Energy is changing: Why it’s time to think digital and get ahead of the curve Focus on India January 2021 Contents India’s new energy future 3 The Indian trilemma 4 The impact of Covid-19 on energy demand 5 Reimagining coal in the new energy landscape 6 Coal’s role in the energy transition 6 Profit from experience 7 Economic Flexible Operation 7 Digitalization could be easier than you think 8 Building a digital enterprise 8 What does digitalization involve? 9 It all starts with data 10 What’s next? 12 Building a digital business case 14 Real use cases to inspire your digital business case 15 2 India’s new energy future With a population of 1.4 billion and one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies, the International Energy Agency (IEA) sees India as vital for the future of the global energy markets1. Like the vast majority of countries around the world, India is focusing on providing secure, affordable and sustainable energy to its people, whilst transitioning to a low carbon global future. The country’s energy sector is developing rapidly, driven by both renewable energy technologies and energy market reforms. Both will be needed to meet Prime Minister Modi’s target of 450GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. Flexibility and digitalization will be key to navigating the multiple energy challenges India faces over the next few months and years, from fluctuating demand and the integration of renewables, to the changing role of coal-fired plants. 3 As an owner operator with a successful portfolio of 34GW, we genuinely know what it takes to operate and maintain assets in challenging market conditions. We’re managing our own, and our clients’ fleets, to support renewable integration, so we understand first-hand how to successfully transition plants to operate flexibly. This report sets out to share our experience of unlocking Economic Flexible Operation and how digitalization can help you get there. Globally, the energy sector is undergoing a major transition, and much of it would not be possible without digital solutions. Digitalization is essential in keeping this increasingly decarbonized and decentralized system stable and affordable. We’ve been through our own digitalization journey and we’ve experienced what works and what doesn’t. We’ve learnt from our successes and mistakes and can help make your own journey faster and easier. The Indian trilemma India is facing the trilemma of needing to provide secure and reliable energy to homes and businesses at an affordable price, whilst playing its part in resolving the global climate crisis. It’s facing this trilemma from the challenging position of having massive domestic coal stock reserves and little natural gas. However, there is huge potential for renewables, especially wind and solar, and new technologies like hydrogen. According to the Government of India’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, India has the world’s largest renewable energy expansion programme, with a target of 175GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022. Installed renewables capacity has grown rapidly, increasing by 226% in the last five years.2 Trends in the Indian power market World’s largest renewable energy expansion programme Solar capacity increased in the last five and a half years from around 2.6GW to more than 34GW Renewable energy has a share of 23.39% in the total installed generation capacity in the country i.e 368.98GW (Up to 29th February 2020) India now at 5th global position for overall installed renewable energy capacity 175GW until 2022 Solar park scheme doubled from 20GW to 40GW Solar power tariff reduced by more than 75% using plug and play model Renewable energy installed capacity increased 226% in the last 5 years Record low solar tariff 2.44/unit Highest ever wind capacity addition of 5.5GW in 2016-2017 4 *All figures correct as of December 2020. RS achieved in Bhadla, Rajasthan The Indian trilemma Increasing demand supporting economic growth and industrialization >50% of capacity in India will be non-fossil fuel within 10 years With these trends in mind, we believe India’s power sector urgently needs: The impact of Covid-19 on energy demand Driven by nation-building initiatives such as Make in India – the Government initiative to transform India into a global design and manufacturing hub. Tier 2 cities uplifted by new industries will develop into megacities, with demand growing as incomes increase, supported by Government incentives around electric vehicles and infrastructure. India was one of the world’s biggest investors in renewables in 2019 – investing $9.3 billion in the sector.5 1. A move away from baseload Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) to a more market-based system that rewards the most efficient and flexible fossil generation, through a combination of capacity payments and exchanges. According to the IEA’s World Energy Outlook report, published in October 2020, global energy demand is set to drop by 5% in 2020, with electricity demand down by a relatively modest 2% for the year. Depending on the progress of the pandemic and global economic recovery, energy demand could return to pre-Covid-19 levels by early 2023.8 Low carbon agenda and falling renewables costs Solar power tariffs are continuing to fall in India, to around Rs 2 per unit.3 Tightening of finance for new coal sites Funding for coal projects fell by 82% in 2019, following a 90% reduction in 2018. Lending to renewable developments fell by 6%, but it still accounted for 95% of total investment in energy.4 5 Rural electrification and changing use patterns Around 700 million people in India gained access to electricity between 2000 and 2018.6 Sector reforms The IEA has identified urgent changes needed in India’s power sector, including closer co-operation at national, regional and state-level between the discoms (distribution companies), the system and grid operators, and the regulators through the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission; tariff reform; and the creation of an India-wide electricity market with efficient trades.7 2. The incentivized development of new technology such as batteries, hydrogen and hybrid grids. 3. Support to make the power industry the best career choice for the brightest Indian engineers and scientists. While energy demand in India has fallen by around 25-30% in the pandemic, the IEA predicts that India will lead the demand for energy globally over the next 10 years – with growth forecast at between 4-9%.9 The increase in demand will mainly be driven by India’s growing industrial sector, with a smaller rise in demand coming from the residential sector, as households have more disposable income to spend on electrical appliances like air conditioning, especially in rural areas. With renewables meeting 80% of global electricity demand growth over the next decade, the IEA also predicts India will become the largest market for utility-scale battery storage, with storage playing an increasingly vital role in the flexible operation of power systems.10 The Indian trilemma Reimagining coal in the new energy landscape Alongside the continued growth of renewables and the demand for existing generation assets to decarbonize, successful operators will need to adapt their operating and management regimes to be more resilient in a rapidly changing environment. In its 2020 review of India’s energy policy, the IEA outlined coal plants’ role in supporting India’s energy transition. Coal’s role in the energy transition As the IEA’s report noted, the flexibility needed to successfully integrate renewables doesn’t just come from coal plants, but from other fuel sources like natural gas, new renewable technologies such as hydrogen, energy storage, demand-side response and power grids. “India’s power system is currently experiencing a major shift to higher shares of variable renewable energy, which is making system integration and flexibility priority issues. The Government of India has supported greater interconnections across the country and now requires the existing coal fleet to operate more flexibly. It is also promoting affordable battery storage.” World Energy Outlook 2020 flagship report, IEA India is home to one of the world’s largest reserves of coal, and it’s likely that coal plants will play a role in the country’s energy transition. The Central Electricity Authority’s 2019 generation optimization plan included potential investment in new efficient coal plants up to 2030, alongside the closure of 48.3GW of end-of-life coal plants.11 With flexibility key to the successful integration of renewables, the Government of India is currently working to identify plants that can and need to provide that flexibility, representing a significant opportunity for the sites that get it right. What does flexibility mean for coal plants in India? As part of India’s energy transition, renewable penetration will see the country’s existing asset base of mostly coal-fired plants move from baseload operation to running flexibly. Renewable energy-rich states like Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Rajasthan will need highest flexibility. Plants with high marginal cost of generation would face significant demand to operate flexibly to ensure better integration of renewable energy into the grid. Moving to flexible operation involves making strategic changes onsite: from operations and maintenance (O&M) schedules, to plant 6 modifications and integrity management to name but a few in order to manage the new operating regimes and the risks and opportunities they present. For plants, operating flexibly can mean fewer operating hours and lower income, less notice to start with faster ramp times requested, and more demand volatility with larger swings in load. For plants predominantly designed for baseload operation, that could potentially speed up plant deterioration and lower reliability, increase fuel, oil and water consumption, and heighten the risk of premature failure and downtime. To operate economically, especially in a more competitive market with limited investment, plants will need to focus on both: • Operational optimization to increase flexibility, lower costs, and reduce emissions; • And plant optimization to protect reliability, lower maintenance costs and extend asset life. Operating flexibly also requires a significant level of staff competence, compared to steady state operation. Training will be needed to upskill onsite engineering teams for flexible operation and new trials, together with management culture changes to share best practice across teams and reduce shift-to-shift variations. Profit from experience The UK and Europe have already gone through this change, and have insights and experience that can be leveraged across the regions to help evolve asset management and operations, without the need for large capital investment projects. Plants have demonstrated they can successfully reduce minimum load to around 10%, improve ramp rates, and/or two shift to minimize renewables curtailments. Economic Flexible Operation Economic Flexible Operation is effectively a change management program focusing on economic operation, maximizing income and reducing risk. It’s based on our experience as an owner operator navigating the energy transition in the UK and Europe, and our collaboration with clients’ plants around the world. It has helped us get the most from our existing assets, and we can help you do the same, by providing expert flexibility support bespoke to your plant. The potential real-world value of Economic Flexible Operation • Shorten start-up times by 20-50% • Improve ramp rate and load following by 50% • Reduce major component replacement costs by 20-30% • Increase max load by 5-10% of Pmax • Reduce minimum load by 5-10% of Pmax • Increase major outage intervals by 20-40% • Reduce daily maintenance costs by 10-20% • Reduce fuel, oil and water consumption by 10-20% • Extend economic plant life by 5-15 years A significant increase in useful asset utilization, life and profitability. What would these benefits be worth for your plant? 7 In 2019, our digital solutions delivered an average 56% rate of return on investment for our clients, across 20GW worldwide. In India, we deliver engineering expertise and digital-based solutions to support the energy transition across the region. Digitalization could be easier than you think When you look at the trends and targets driving India’s energy transition, it’s clear that the plants that will survive and grow will need to be steps ahead – ready and able to deliver flexibility. Digitalization will help you get there, by giving you a real time view of your assets, risks and opportunities. It’s integral to the commercial delivery of safe, flexible operations. Digital technology is transforming the energy sector and bringing wide-ranging changes. The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) promises to digitalize much of the world’s industrial processes, including an overhaul of physical infrastructure in the utilities sector, such as power generation, transmission and distribution. This brings with it equally enormous opportunities, both operational and societal, and major challenges including interoperability and regulatory issues. The main issue is that digital means different things to different people and getting value out of digital, in amongst all the buzzwords and promises, is the key challenge facing many owners and operators. Often, digitalization consultants and providers talk about best practice, without looking at or understanding the practical aspects for plants. That means that when plants set out their digitalization roadmap, it can often be unrealistic. 8 We’ve developed meaningful and proven digital tools for our own power plants, which have demonstrated a measurable step change in performance, but crucially, digitalization isn’t just about technology. There isn’t a silver bullet – a solution that can simply automate everything for you. For us, it has meant combining advanced digital solutions developed specifically for power plants with multidisciplinary engineering expertise – to achieve specific goals. In short, digitalization in the energy sector means digital engineering and asset management – with bespoke digital solutions to solve bespoke challenges around reliability, availability, flexibility and commercial resilience. Digitalization could be easier than you think What does digitalization involve? Frost & Sullivan see digitalization as the analytics, foresight and prevention needed to drive better agility of assets within a plant, to drive long-term profitability and sustenance amid market uncertainty. They recommend digital platforms because they allow for the creation of holistic operational intelligence that can drive enterprise-wide optimization across your portfolio, whilst individual solutions can be targeted to serve a specific purpose. Navigating the energy transition with digital – how can digital help? Applies to the entire stack of power generation The unfamiliar yet the most innovative territory The familiar territory Sensing Monitoring Analysis Analytics Foresight Prevention Basic data collection tool. Pressure, temperature, vibration common measures in sensing. Latest trend is with multi-sensing (multiple measures can be collected at once). Different methods of monitoring depending on the asset type. Condition monitoring reliability assessment and monitoring, vibration analysis and monitoring, etc. Analysis of condition monitoring and reliability assessment data. Root cause analysis, equipment specific analysis, operational simulation analysis, etc. Data analysis and visualization to derive outcomes from past operational instances to identify patterns, trends and situations that can be improved for future operational purposes. Event or operational prediction before the event occurs. E.g. asset failure prevention due to trends and pattern analysis or digital twin based simulations. Any event that lead to negative outcomes is prevented with prescriptive technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning tools, thus leading to cost savings. Digital Platform Stack Customized AI/ML Driven Analytics Cloud Support Mobile Native Customer API Support Existing application interface support Single data feed-in/feed-out layer Sensing Monitoring Scheduling No code app development O&M Management Data Management Analysis Analytics Workflow digitalization Criticality Contribution Portfolio Management Cybersecurity and IT Foresight Prevention Asset/Plant Performance Management Stack (can be combined with market risk management too) 9 Workflow Management Stack Other Pertinent Stacks Source: Frost and Sullivan Digitalization could be easier than you think It all starts with data Most of the data needed to run a power station more profitably already exists. But with a vast amount of data to understand and analyze, how do you extract the insight you need, especially with a small plant team? Advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have made data much easier to manage and turn into useful, actionable insights. Including structured data from things like plant monitoring, and unstructured data from control room emails for example. Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence ML and AI definitions are often interchanged and differ depending on who you are talking to. According to Gartner, advanced ML algorithms are composed of many technologies such as deep learning, neural networks and natural language processing. Algorithms are designed to learn from data, so the more data they use, the better they get.12 AI applies advanced analysis and logic-based techniques, including ML, to interpret events, support and automate decisions, and take actions.13 The main message to take from this evolving area is that both ML & AI have many technical sub categories, which when applied with engineering know-how can generate high benefits. 10 For plants, AI and ML can help you learn what’s ‘normal’ and spot deviations to prevent issues before they happen. That offers significant benefits in terms of cost, ROI, risk, health and safety, and environmental compliance. Operating flexibly often means operating in the unknown, so ML and AI are key to helping you analyze the impact of flexible operation on performance and asset life. Cloud computing Brian Bradford, Vice President of Utilities within Oracle’s Industry Strategy Group, believes that many utilities increasingly see cloud computing as essential to their survival and a fundamental asset in meeting ever-evolving expectations and turning data into an opportunity to modernize and evolve their operations.14 A recent study shows that 71% of utilities now use cloud hosted software, up from just 45% three years ago, with 74% planning to spend more on cloud technologies in the next 3-5 years.15 Traditionally, utilities often cite cybersecurity and regulatory acceptance as barriers to cloud adoption, but it’s important to remember that cloud providers spend billions on cybersecurity, attract the best talent in the market and cloud services can be hosted in India if preferred. Cloud computing provides the security and flexibility for companies to pay only for what they use, when they need it. Accessed at the click of a button with no long supply chain. Ultimately, not embracing cloud computing will increase the time, cost and effectiveness of digital implementation. The six Vs Start small and scale up Volume – the vast amount of plant data One of the benefits of digital platforms enabled by cloud computing, is that they offer plants the ability to scale. Plants can start small and evolve their digitalization journey in the way that’s right for them, with potentially unlimited access to resources. Variety – the numerous types of data Digitalization is something that every plant should target, but in our experience, we’d recommend taking baby steps towards your vision, to understand the limitations as well as the opportunities. Before we started working with one of our clients, they had put out a single tender for their complete digitalization all at once and invited all the major providers to bid. They didn’t get a single response to their tender because it’s impossible to automate like that. We responded by sharing our own digitalization experience and suggested a step-by-step approach to build on the success of each implementation. It’s important to remember that digitalization is a change management process involving technology and people working together. If digitalization isn’t user-friendly for example, it increases the risk of digital tools not being used. Traditionally, the challenge of managing and utilizing big data is described in terms of – volume, variety, velocity and veracity. generated every second, with many datasets too large to store or analyze using conventional database technologies. generated plant-wide (e.g. plant process data, maintenance records or shift logs etc.). Velocity – plants need to be able to extract continuous, real-time insights for both operational and plant optimization. Veracity – plants need reliable, accurate, high quality data to support their decision-making. Increasingly, two further Vs are also used to reflect issues around cybersecurity for example. Vulnerability – data security and privacy are key concerns for plants, and is often seen as one of the barriers to digitalization. Value – the value of data lies in meeting your specific objective, for example, reducing your emissions or lowering your maintenance costs. Digitalization could be easier than you think Digital solutions designed by engineers Digitalization isn’t about replacing people Our journey began 30 years ago with thermodynamic modelling and today we’re using technologies like site-specific artificial intelligence and neural networks for operational and plant optimization. A neural network learns from your best human operator to optimize your specific plant. It processes all input data simultaneously, making decisions every 30 seconds, 24/7. As plant operators ourselves, we know how to design and use AI in a safe and secure way. In our experience, going digital involves more than just technology and applications. Fundamentally, AI, ML and the IIoT are doing what engineers have always aimed for – delivering improved ways to do things cost effectively. They are tools to help people work more efficiently and make quicker and better decisions. Understanding the human element is a crucial part of the digitalization journey, and often more complex than the technology itself. With our power plant background, we know how to identify value-added information hidden in vast amounts of data. The digital IIoT solution we developed for our own digitalization journey, Enerlytics, is built on a strong engineering base. It provides our plants, and our clients’ plants with a clear picture of asset health and actionable insights from their data. 11 Digitalization isn’t about replacing people with technology, it’s about supporting and enhancing plant teams and tapping into engineering expertise. There’s a world of difference between technology and technology enabled by plant knowledge. Building a digital platform is easy, but bringing power plant knowledge into your algorithms is key. What makes digital tools effective, powerful and relevant for plants is their ability to unlock the value of your data and transform it into timely actionable insights, together with their ability to harness the very best engineering expertise – both onsite and from other plants around the world. A human-centric approach: • Do you need support to deploy and embrace technology in a way that’s bespoke and relevant to your plant and your onsite team? • Do you have questions around IT and security concerns at management, investor or plant level? • Is your technology scalable and suitable for diverse uses, across a regional or national portfolio for example? • How will technology help to support your onsite team? Are your resources stretched, for example? • People are the most difficult to change, so identify their drivers and support them, share good practice and experience. • Identifying KPIs and remaining agile will support successful implementation. What’s next? No one technology should be seen in isolation. As Frost & Sullivan put it: “The boundaries of digital are being stretched to enable performance optimization and achieve process excellence.” With cloud computing and scalable digital platforms, you’ll be ready to adapt to new technologies as needed. Navigating the energy transition with digital – trends in digital technologies Intuitive skill based workforce training AR/VR/MR P2P Energy Transfer via Microgrids Intelligent sensors with embedded compute capabilities Technology should not be seen in isolation. A converged view leads to new growth opportunities. Boundaries of digital are being structured to enable performance optimization and consequently achieve process excellence. Sensor Fusion Product as a service (Lifecycle Monetization Strategies) AI + Edge + Sensing Edge-based AI driven applications Source: Frost and Sullivan 12 Connected Field Services Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence Edge and Cybersecurity Blockchain Contractual Service Agreements for Connected Services AI-based Cybersecurity Threat Prevention across Sensor Fusio Blockchain, AR/R/MR What’s next? How to build your digital business case The current state of play in India’s power sector provides a clear case for plants to embrace digitalization – with economic flexible operation needed to support ROI. But how do you go about building a bespoke digital business case for your specific plant/s? 1 2 Company vision and goal How can digitalisation help your company create the future you are aiming for? 3 Analyse and focus How are your assets positioned in markets and using an asset management model, what are the focus areas for value creation? 4 Use case gathering Gather the use cases which match your asset type from own trials or other companies. Financials Create a financial model which values the use cases, trials and costs to produce a matrix detailing your risks and opportunities. How digital can help you overcome the challenges of flexible operations and benefit from the opportunities To survive and thrive in a challenging and evolving market, plants will need to: Flexible operation represents both a challenge and an opportunity for many plants in India. Supporting the transition to renewables could mean less income from generation and more pressure on assets rapidly adapting to different operating scenarios. • Optimize operations to increase flexibility, lower costs and reduce emissions. • Optimize assets to protect reliability, lower maintenance costs and extend asset life. • Upskill onsite engineering teams for flexible operation. It’s important to remember that digitalization is a change management process involving technology and people working together. • Optimize management culture to support onsite teams and share best practice plant-wide. Digitalization combined with engineering expertise will help you navigate these strategic changes, maximize income and reduce risk, by unlocking the value of your data and giving you bespoke digital tools to solve specific plant challenges. Crucially, it will help you optimize your assets and operations without the need for large capital investment and drive ROI fast. In 2019, our digital solutions delivered an average 56% rate of return on investment for our global clients. 13 What’s next? What markets are your assets in? What are your focus areas for value creation? Use this table to match your market scenario and operation mode to identify the value drivers Your digital business case sets out how digital will help to deliver your corporate strategy, for example, flexibility, decarbonization, security of supply, aligned to the markets you operate in. Test before you invest Learning from external use cases will help build your business case faster and leverage a huge breadth and depth of experience and expertise from plants around the world, including similar markets to India. 14 Conventional (gas/ coal) assets in low renewables penetration market, with efficiency driven PPA Conventional (gas/ coal) assets in low renewables penetration market, with an infrastructure with capacity issues Wind farms/Solar Conventional (gas/ farm in liberal coal) assets in market low renewables penetration market, low fuel cost so high in the merit order Conventional (gas/ coal) assets in high renewables penetration market, high fuel cost Operation mode Base load All modes Run all the time Flex Capacity Value focus areas We recommend gathering use cases to test the real-world impact of using digital solutions before you invest, focusing on three to five key areas significant to your plant strategy. You can run your own trials or learn from external use cases relevant to your assets, market and objectives. Given the need to accelerate your digitalization journey, a combined approach could be the best way to give you the advantages of both. Trials will give you results and data unique to your plant and enable you to see and understand the cultural impact of your digital project.. Scenario Availability Reliability Flexibility Efficiency Cost Base load What’s next? Real use cases to inspire your digital business case Case study Assets protected by smart alerts Case study Maintenance costs cut by up to 15% Marubeni Asset Power Management are transforming their O&M business model through digital transformation – to reduce risk, improve efficiency and increase profitability. They’ve recently worked with us to develop data-driven early detection of jellyfish and algae ingress affecting plants’ cooling water intake. Together we developed a smart alert configured to provide 24/7 autonomous monitoring and email notifications. This delivered a practical solution to a new problem, quickly and easily. Through plant data collected to monitor the condition of our assets, we could see that some components maintained during planned three-yearly shutdowns didn’t actually have any issues. We carried out our first site-specific Maintenance Strategy Review (MSR) in 2017, to identify the optimal maintenance strategy for each individual auxiliary asset, using data modelling to compare the effectiveness of different maintenance strategies. Today, all our plants are using asset data combined with onsite expertise to cut maintenance costs by up to 15%, reduce the risk of maintenance-induced failures by up to 30%, and optimize planned outages. We’re rolling out MSR at our clients’ plants too and can optimize maintenance for up to 500 assets in just one day using our unique MSR algorithm and your asset data and operating/market conditions. 15 Case study Demineralized water use optimized to save water, chemicals and energy Case study 5 figure gains unlocked through thermodynamic modelling We’ve developed our digital Enerlytics platform over many years, based on our engineering expertise as an owner operator. It enables us to develop bespoke digital tools to solve specific, real-life plant challenges. For example, we’ve created a bespoke digital tool for plants to optimize their demineralized water use – to reduce costs and risks, increase efficiency and improve performance. Plants can create automatic, real-time online reports to visualize their daily water use at a glance, with a health score to benchmark daily performance. Enerlytics is designed to work alongside proprietary software, enabling you to combine multiple data sources and maximize ROI on your existing technology. Advanced remote monitoring techniques such as online thermodynamic modelling provide a way of identifying the optimal operational changes to make onsite 24/7. Enabling you to see how your plant will respond and the risks and benefits of different operating scenarios. In this case, precise insights from thermodynamic modelling helped our customer accurately identify the optimum number of cooling towers the plant needed to maximize efficiency and performance across an already heavily optimized power station. This unlocked 5-figure gains per annum from small operational changes in just a single area of plant. For plants operating flexibly, thermodynamic modelling will help you understand the impact of variable loads on operation and how to balance generation versus efficiency savings. The next step… One size doesn’t fit all, especially in India’s diverse and evolving power markets. Working out what digitalization means for you is key to a successful digitalization journey. Digitalization can work at any stage – whatever market factors you’re experiencing. Why not talk to us about developing a bespoke digital solution for your plant? We offer free trials to help you understand the benefits and impacts at plant level, based on our engineering expertise and experience as a fellow owner operator. Animesh Kumar Managing Director Uniper India Private Limited M +91 907 395 3939 M +49 173 368 2118 Animesh.Kumar@uniper.energy 16 Sources 1 IEA India 2020 energy policy review 2 Government of India, Ministry of new and renewable energy 3 The Times of India 4 Yahoo Financial 5 Yahoo Financial 6 IEA India 2020 energy policy review 7 IEA India needs a resilient power sector 8 World Energy Outlook 2020 9 Down to Earth 10 IEA World energy outlook 2020 11 IEA India 2020 energy policy review 12 Gartner: Machine Learning 13 Gartner: Machine Learning 14 Smart Energy International 15 Smart Energy International www.uniper.energy Uniper Engineering, Uniper India Pvt Ltd, Unit 701, Tower 1, Okaya Centre, Sector 62, Noida 201301, UP, India