International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 5 Issue 1, November-December 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
Advanced Fire Monitoring System
Sreejith S P1, Kuldeep Baban Vayadande2
1Student, 2Assistant
1,2Jain
Professor,
Deemed to be University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
ABSTRACT
The most well-known reasons for building fires were from warming, electrical
appropriation, and lighting frameworks. Chimneys utilized during the special
seasons and colder months can make risks also. An alarm framework
incorporates numerous segments and highlights to help keep you secured. It
spares lives by notice building inhabitants of crises so they can escape risk. In
case of a fire, they give discovery and warning without you busy. They can
likewise consequently dispatch the local group of fire-fighters to your area. At
the point when an alarm is actuated, it supports your security and wellbeing
during a hazardous occasion. A fire location framework utilizes a smoke alarm
to distinguish a fire before it really begins. The point of the framework
planned is to caution the removed land owner with proficiency and rapidly by
causing short message (SMS) by means of GSM network.
How to cite this paper: Sreejith S P |
Kuldeep Baban Vayadande "Advanced
Fire
Monitoring
System" Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
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and
Development (ijtsrd),
ISSN:
2456-6470,
IJTSRD37978
Volume-5 | Issue-1,
December 2020, pp.632-633, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd37978.pdf
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the
Creative
Commons Attribution
License
(CC
BY
4.0)
KEYWORDS: Fire-Detector, Smoke Detector, Fire Alarm, Temperature device,
SMS, GSM Network
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Alarm checking is an essential bit of a thorough fire
protection system. The most notable purposes behind
building fires were from warming, electrical' assignment,
and lighting systems. Smokestacks used during the
uncommon seasons and colder months can make hazards as
well. A caution system saves lives by notice building
occupants of emergencies so they can get away from hazard.
With alert checking, business people can be sure that
whether or not a fire breaks out when their structure is
vacant, it will at present be promptly offered an explanation
to emergency organizations, saving possibly an enormous
number of dollars in property hurt.
An alarm framework incorporates numerous parts and
highlights to help keep you ensured. The average segments
in an alarm framework that give assurance and life-sparing
advantages include: A primary or secondary power supply, A
smoke alarm, Audible cautions, pull stations and smoke
alerts, A control board for consistent observing and dispatch
the executives. A home alarm framework is moderate and
simple to introduce. At the point when an alarm is enacted, it
helps your security and wellbeing during a risky occasion. At
the point when an alarm goes off in your structure,
observing guarantees that the sign is immediately surveyed
to check that it is anything but a bogus caution and
afterward sent to people on call in no time. A powerful fire
location framework dispenses with harm by guaranteeing
that a fire can be forestalled before it even beginnings. A fire
locator may likewise have an immediate association with a
caution checking focus.
In the proposed system, an alarm and identification
framework was created. This framework was worked with
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the GSM module inserted in it, which assists with sending
SMS (Short informing administration) to the property
holders and the fire administration individual, when there is
fire flare-up before it escapes range. Besides, this
examination gives an innovation that would be available and
moderate to the world everywhere so that homes,
workplaces, and schools can receive the utilization in other
to ensure lives and property.
LITERATURE SURVEY
A fire location framework utilizes a smoke alarm to
distinguish a fire before it really begins. The point of the
framework planned is to caution the removed land owner
with proficiency and rapidly by causing short message (SMS)
by means of GSM network.
1. Izang, A. A, Ajayi, S. W, Onyenwenu C. B, Adeniyi, F,
Adepoju, A (2018), developed a fire alarm and detection
using a GSM embedded in the system which sends an
SMS to the user’s number when there is a fire
occurrence.
2. Yue-jiao Wang, Xiao-kui Ren (2012), proposed a fire
alarm system based on GSM. It uses AT89S52
microcontroller which implements the fire alarm
process, collection of temperature and smoke
information. Communication with the users is done
through the GSM global mobile communication in the
system.
3. N N Mahzan, N I M Enzai, N M Zin and K S S K M Noh
(2018), proposed Arduino-based fire alarm system that
uses GSM module. It uses ATmega328 chip to sense the
tremperature. LM35 sensor is used to detect heat from
the fire and SMS is send through the module in GSM.
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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
4.
5.
Miss Cing Nuam Man, Miss Wai Mar Myint Aung (2019),
proposed a remote fire alarm system using two sensors.
One is the temperature sensor and the other is the
smoke sensor. When the sensors detect temperature
above the permitted level, it will send an SMS to the
user.
Omar Asif, Md. Belayat Hossain, Mamun Hasan2, Mir
Toufikur Rahman, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (2014),
developed an efficient fire monitoring system that send
SMS to distant property owner about the fire. It uses
ATmega8l AVR microcontroller to detect the
temperature and SIM300CZ gsm kit to send SMS to user.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
The point of the framework planned is to caution the
removed land owner with proficiency and rapidly by causing
short message (SMS) by means of GSM network. A Linear
integrated temperature device detects temperature on the
far side predetermined worth whereas semiconductor kind
The hardware of the system principally includes detector
section, management unit, network module, and power
supply
Sensor Section: It contains of a smoke/gas, temperature
sensors, comparators and variable resistors. MQ2 could be a
semiconductor type sensor (ref. Section 2.4), which might
ably sense presence of smoke, LPG, methane, butane, fuel
and different organic compound flammable gases. The
sensitive material during this detector is Tin oxide (SnO2).
Management Unit: The heart of the management unit is
ATMega8L, an occasional power Atmel 8-bit AVR RISC-based
general-purpose laptop. A liquid show (LCD) has been
interfaced to the controller to indicate the standing of the
system. The controller conjointly operates a piezo sort siren
via a twelve V relay to alert the authority regarding firehazard.
Network Module: GSM module needs a Subscriber
Identification Module (SIM) card from a wireless carrier to
work. to manage the module and method short messages AT
commands square measure needed, that square measure
outlined within the GSM standards. within the current work,
a SIM300CZ GSM kit has been used.
Power Supply: A twelve potential unit Li-Ion reversible
battery ensures uninterrupted power provide to the whole
system. A LM7805 transformer regulates the voltage at five
V to power up the microcontroller and detector units.
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device detects presence of smoke or gas from hearth
hazards. The device unit’s area unit connected via common
information line to ATMega8L AVR microcontroller. A
SIM300CZ GSM kit primarily based network module, capable
of in operation in commonplace GSM bands, has been
accustomed send alert messages.
The proposed alarm framework where various sensor units
(each including smoke/gas and temperature locators) are
put inside the field which has fire security concerns. All the
sensors are associated through an information input line to
the control unit. So, at whatever point any of the sensors
distinguishes any irregularity, the control unit begins its
activity. It initiates the neighbourhood alarm and the GSM
module. In this manner, a caution message in the
organization of Short Message Service (SMS) will be
delivered simultaneously through the GSM organization to
the power and the fire station close by.
CONCLUSION
The designed fireplace warning device is straightforward
however it's wide space of application in menage and
industrial safety, particularly in developing countries.
Victimization this technique, fast and reliable alert response
is feasible to initiate preventive measures to avert danger of
fireplace hazards and minimize losses of life and property.
this can be a price effective fireplace warning device that
performs faithfully to make sure safety from fireplace, and
might be put in in homes, industries, offices, ware-houses
etc. terribly simply.
AcknowledgementI would like to express my sincere feeling and obligation to
Dr MN Nachappa and Asst. Prof: Kuldeep Baban Vayadande
and project coordinators for their effective steerage and
constant inspirations throughout my analysis work. Their
timely direction, complete co-operation and minute
observation have created my work fruitful.
REFERENCE
[1] Izang, A. A, Ajayi, S. W, Onyenwenu C. B, Adeniyi, F,
Adepoju, A (2018)
[2] Yue-jiao Wang, Xiao-kui Ren (2012)
[3] N N Mahzan, N I M Enzai, N M Zin and K S S K M Noh
(2018),
[4] Miss Cing Nuam Man, Miss Wai Mar Myint Aung
(2019),
[5] Omar Asif, Md. Belayat Hossain, Mamun Hasan2, Mir
Toufikur Rahman, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury
(2014)
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Page 633