Today you will need • the vocabulary list/worksheet that you received in class on Thursday or Friday • your copy of the script (Act 1 & 2) • a pen • a blank sheet of paper. - write vocab notes in the right top corner. MOROSE “What reason have you to be morose? You're rich enough” (Dickens 3). TO BE GLOOMY GRUMPY DEPRESSED Vocab NOTES Farthing – the smallest coin at the time. Bob Cratchit worked 60 hours a week, and earned 15 Shillings a week. In 1843 a shilling was worth 30 cents. In today’s money, a shilling is worth approximately $6. This means if Bob Cratchit were being paid by Scrooge in 2020, he would be earning less than $100. a week, or approximately $1.50 an hour. destitute “… it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time” (Dickens 5). Extremely poor, completely lacking or without, not enough to survive MISANTHROPE “he is the misanthrope. the malcontent. the He is SCROOGE” (Dickens 7). A PERSON WHO HATES AND DISTRUSTS ALL MALCONTENT : “he is the misanthrope. the malcontent. the miser. (Dickens 7). ONE WHO IS NEVER CONTENT OR HAPPY MISER: “he is the misanthrope. the malcontent. the He is SCROOGE” ONE WHO LOVES MONEY AND (Dickens 7). REFUSES TO SPEND IT. PONDEROUS “It was full as heavy and long as this, seven Christmas Eves ago. You have labored on it, since. It is a VERY HEAVY, BULKY; SLOWchain” AND ponderous CLUMSY DUE (Dickens 8)TO IT’S WEIGHT. BENEVOLENCE “The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, benevolence, were, all, my business” (Dickens 9). BENEVOLENCE = KINDNESS Vocab notes meager “On his meager earnings! What foolishness!” (Dickens 17). not as much as is needed or thought to be suitable: A very small amount. IMPLORE “No beggars implore him to bestow a coin “ (Dickens 2). TO PLEAD OR BEG A FORCE THAT COMPELLS ACTION, LEAVING NO CHOICE. “Spirit, conduct me where you will. I went forth last night on compulsion, and learnt a lesson which is working now” (Dickens 16). A DISMAL “… BOB CRATCHIT, who sits in a dismal tank of a cubicle, copying contracts” (Dickens An adjective that describes something 3). that CAUSES GLOOM OR MISERY synonyms: dingy, dark, gloomy dreary, drab, cheerless, depressing, grim, bleak. Audible “Spirit, please, make me visible! Make me audible!” (Dickens 21). loud enough to be heard FRAUGHT “That which promised happiness when we were one in heart is fraught with misery now that we are two . . “ (Dickens 13). TO BE FULL OF, LOADED OR FILLED WITH: The connotation is typically negative; fraught is usually associated with danger, fear, anger. LAMENTATION: “Outside the window, specters fly by, carrying money-boxes and chains. They make a confused sound of lamentation “(Dickens 9). A WAIL OF GREAT SORROW OR GRIEF Synonyms: weeping, wailing, sobbing, mourning. C Vocab notes Poulterer - a vendor who sells poultry (chicken, turkeys, geese) B STAGNANT “To be stagnant in this place is, for me, unbearable!” (Dickens 10). • Not running or flowing • Standing still • Inactive • Sluggish or dull PENANCE: PAYMENT FOR A CRIME OR SIN – what you do to make up for your actions. SYNONYM: • Punishment Other words with the same root “pen” Penalty Penitentiary Idaho State Penitentiary RESOLUTE “I am sorry with all my heart, to find you so resolute” (Dickens 4). To be STUBBORN OR DETERMINED SCOUNDREL – A THIEF, CRIMINAL, UNTRUSTWORTHY INDIVIDUAL SLOVENLY MESSY UNTIDY DIRTY CARELESS SLOPPY TOIL Noun: difficult work or labor Verb: to work hard.