ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS &
MIXTURES
MATERIAL CLASSIFICATION
MATERIAL
Pure Material
(Single
Substances)
Element
Compound
Mixture
Homogenous
Mixture
Heterogeneous
Mixture
DIFFERENTS OF ELEMENT AND
COMPOUND
 Elements can take form of single atom or combination of
two or more identificals atom. Compounds is
combination of different atom.
 Elements have same name/symbol and properties with
atom. Compound have different properties from its
atom/elements composed.
 Elements can be atom or molecule. Compounds just can
be molecule.
DIFFERENTS OF MIXTURE AND
COMPOUND
1.
2.
3.
Compound is composed of various element with
constant ratio and mixture have inconstant ratio of
element.
Compound have different properties from its composed
and mixture have same properties with its composed.
Compound more difficult to decomposed in to its part
substances.
ELEMENT CLASSIFICATION

Metallic Elements
Examples :Natrium (Na): The most find element at the sea, Lithium (Li) :
Usualy find in battery, Calsium (Ca) one of element in skeleton ,
Magnesium (Mg), Aluminium (Al), Besi (Fe), Tembaga (Cu), Titanium (Ti):
The material that more strength from steel but more light, Seng (Zn),
Emas (Au)

Metalloid Elements : Examples, Boron (B), Silicon (Si)

Non Metallic Elements
Examples : Oksigen (O) : The most find element in the world, Nitrogen
(N), Hidrogen (H), Carbon (C), Fosfor (P), Belerang (S), Clor (Cl), Brom
(Br), Iod (I)
( the differents of mettalic and non metallic elements can you find in your
LKS KIMIA at page 17 )
How to write and give manes of compound
1.
If compound is composed from 1 metallic and non
metallic :
The first name came from metallic and second name from
non metallic with added by “ -ida”, examples :
Na + Cl = NaCl = Natrium Clorida
If compounds is composed from 2 or more element
from non metallic :
The first name every element added with sum of atom
in yunani and the end element added with “
–ida”
2.