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AbbreviationsCourse

MEDICAL ABBREVIATIONS - Know These!
Proper use of medical abbreviations greatly increases a Scribe’s efficiency. If the Scribe
can use an approved abbreviation to decrease the amount of time documenting the history or the
exam, then it should be done. This will not only increase the Scribe’s productivity, but will also
provide more time to observe the physician, document labs and X-rays, etc. Remember to
restrict or eliminate abbreviations in the “Orders” and “Diagnosis” sections of the Medical
Record. Abbreviations may not be used in the Discharge section of a chart.
AFib
Atrial Fibrillation
BSG
Blood Sugar Glucose
AAA
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
BUE
Bilateral upper extremities
AB
Abortion
CABG
Coronary Arterial Bypass
abd
Abdomen, Abdominal
ABG
Arterial Blood Gas
CAD
Coronary Artery Disease
abx
Antibiotic
cath
Catheter, catheterization
AMA
Against Medical Advice
CBC
Complete Blood Count
AMI
Acute Myocardial Infarction
CHF
Congestive Heart Failure
AMS
Altered mental status
CHI
Closed Head Injury
approx
Approximately
chole
Cholecystectomy
appt
Appointment
CMT
Cervical Motion Tenderness
appy
Appendectomy
CNS
Central Nervous System
ASA
Acetylsalicylic Acid
c/o
Complains of
(Aspirin)
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
Auto/Ped
automobile vs. pedestrian
COPD
Chronic Obstructive
A&O x3
Alert & Oriented x3 (person,
Graft
Pulmonary Disease
place, time)
CP
Chest Pain
BBS
Bilateral Breath Sounds
CPAP
Continuous Positive Airway
BCP
Birth Control Pill
bilat
Bilateral
BLE
Bilateral lower extremities
BM
Bowel movement
C&S
Culture & Sensitivity
BP
Blood Pressure
CSF
Cerebrospinal Fluid
BS
Bowel sounds, breath sounds
Pressure
CPR
Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation
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CTA
Clear to Auscultation, CT
Fx
Fracture
Angiogram
F/U
Follow Up
CV
Cardiovascular
GB
Gallbladder
CVA
Cerebrovascular Accident
GCS
Glasgow coma scale
CVAT
Costovertebral angle
GERD
Gastro esophageal reflux
tenderness
disease
CXR
Chest X-Ray
GSW
Gunshot wound
C-Collar
Cervical collar
HA
Headache
C-Spine
Cervical spine
Hgb
Hemoglobin
C-Section
Cesarean section
HCT
Hematocrit
d/c
Discontinue
HTN
Hypertension
DIP
Distal Interphalangeal (joint)
h/o
History of
DJD
Degenerative Joint Disease
HR
Heart rate
DKA
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Hx
History
DM
Diabetes mellitus
Hyst
Hysterectomy
DNR
Do not resuscitate
IBS
Irritable bowel syndrome
DTR
Deep tendon reflex
ICD
Implantable cardioverter-
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis
Dx, dx
Diagnosis
ICE
Ice, compression, elevation
EKG (ECG)
Electrocardiogram
ICH
Intracranial hemorrhage
EOMI
Extra ocular movements
ICP
Intracranial pressure
intact
IM
Intramuscular
epi
Epinephrine
IUP
Intrauterine pregnancy
EtOH
Ethyl Alcohol (consumption,
IV
Intravenous
dependency)
IVPB
Intravenous piggyback
ETT
Endotracheal Tube
I&D
Incision and Drainage
FB
Foreign body
JVD
Jugular venous distension
FHT
Fetal heart tone
KUB
Kidneys, ureters, bladder (X-
FROM
Full Range of Motion
FTN
Finger-to-nose (coordination
L
Left
test)
lac
Laceration
defibrillator
ray)
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LBBB
Left bundle branch block
NVID
NeuroVascularly Intact
LFT
Liver function test
LLQ
Left Lower Quadrant
NS
Normal Saline
LMP
Last Menstrual Period
O2
Oxygen
LNMP
Last Normal Menstrual
obs
Observe
Period
OD
Overdose
LOC
Loss of Consciousness
Ortho
Orthopedic; orthopedics
LP
Lumbar Puncture
PA & Lat
Posteroanterior and lateral (x-
L-spine
Lumbar spine
LUQ
Left Upper Quadrant
palp
Palpation
LVH
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
PCN
Penicillin
MAEW
Moves all extremities well
PCP
Primary Care Physician
med, meds
Medication; Medications
PE
Pulmonary embolism
MI
Myocardial Infarction
PERRLA
Pupils equal, round and
MIP
Metacarpointerphalangeal
reactive to light and
(joint)
accommodation
Distally
rays)
MVC
Motor Vehicle Collision
PID
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
NAD
No Acute Distress
PIP
Proximal interphalangeal
NCAT
Normocephalic, atraumatic
NG
Nasogastric
post-op
Post operative
NH
Nursing Home
PPD
Packs per day (cigarettes)
NKA
No known allergies
preg
Pregnancy, pregnant
NKDA
No known drug allergies
PRN
As needed
nl
Normal
Pt
Patient
NPO
Nothing per os (by mouth)
PTA
Prior to Arrival
NRB
Nonrebreather (oxygen mask)
PTX
Pneumothorax
NSR
Normal Sinus Rhythm
PUD
Peptic Ulcer Disease
NTG
Nitroglycerin
PVC
Premature ventricular
N/V
Nausea and vomiting
N/V/D
Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea
(joint)
contractions
PVD
Peripheral Vascular Disease
q
Each, Every
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q.d.
Every day
STAT, stat
At once, immediately
q.h.
Every hour
STD
Sexually transmitted disease
q.h.s.
At Bedtime, every night
strep
Streptococcus
R
Right
SVT
Supraventricular tachycardia
RA
Room Air
Sx
Symptoms
RA
Rheumatoid Arthritis
tachy
Tachycardia
RBBB
Right Bundle Branch Block
TIA
Transient Ischemic Attack
RBC
Red blood cells
TM
Tympanic Membrane
resp
Respiration, respiratory
trach
Tracheotomy, tracheostomy
RICE
Rest, ice, compression,
T-spine
Thoracic spine
elevation
TTP
Tender to palpation
RLQ
Right Lower Quadrant
Tx
Treatment
R/O
Rule out
UA
Urinalysis
ROM
Range of Motion
UDS
Urine Drug Screen
RR
Respiratory rate
URI
Upper Respiratory Infection
RRR
Regular rate and rhythm
US
Ultrasound
RUQ
Right Upper Quadrant (of
UTD
Up to date
Abdomen)
UTI
Urinary Tract Infection
Rx
Prescription
V-Fib
Ventricular fibrillation
SBO
Small bowel obstruction
VS
Vital Signs
scope
Arthroscopy, Endoscopy
VSS
Vital Signs Stable
script
Prescription
V-Tach
Ventricular tachycardia
SEM
Systolic Ejection Murmur
WBC
White Blood Count
SI
Sacroiliac (joint)
W/D
Warm and Dry
SLR
Straight-leg raise
WDWN
Well-developed, well-
SOB
Shortness of Breath
sono
Sonogram
WNL
Within Normal Limits
s/p
Status Post
YTD
Year to date
SP
Suprapubic
SR
Sinus Rhythm
nourished
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