AN INTERNSHIP REPORT ON General Banking Activities (A focus on Account Opening, Bills and Clearing Section) of Social Islami Bank Limited. This research paper is submitted to the Department of Business Administration, Noakhali Science and Technology University, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration. Supervised By Jenepha Eyesmin Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Noakhali Science & Technology University, Sonapur-3814. Prepared By Md. Muhibbullah ID: ASH 1310052M Session: 2012-13 Department of Business Administration, Noakhali Science & Technology University, Sonapur- 3814. General Banking Activities (A focus on Account Opening, Bills and Clearing Section) of Social Islami Bank Limited. 2 PREFACE This report is the outcome of my internship program under the Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) course of the Noakhali Science &Technology University conducted at Social Islami Bank Limited, Maijdee Branch. The objective was to adopt with the practical implementation of the knowledge gathered in the theoretical aspects of the practical life. It is pleasure to submit my report entitled “General Banking Activities (A focus on Account Opening, Bills and Clearing Section) of Social Islami Bank Limited.”. While preparing the report I have tried to gather as much information and data as possible to enrich this report. I believe that it was a tremendous experience to work in the banking sector and it has enriched both my knowledge and experience. This report is not free from limitations. There might have problems regarding lack and limitation in some aspects. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, I would like to pay my gratitude to the Almighty Allah for helping me in preparing this internship report successfully. In the preparation and finish this internship report, I acknowledge the encouragement and assistance given by a number of people and institution. I am most grateful to the Social Islami Bank management to give me the opportunity to complete my internship in their organization. I am deeply indebted to my Faculty Supervisor Jenepha eyesmin, Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Noakhali Science & Technology University for her wholehearted supervision to prepare my internship report successfully. I am also grateful to Mohammad Moshiur Rahman, FAVP & Manager (My organizational supervisor). I am also grateful to all staffs- Muhammed Fakrul Islam( Operation Manager),Md. Mezbaur Rahman, S.M. Anwar Hossain, Saidue Rahman and A.N.M. Naim Uddin their valuable Co-operation, guidance, direction, and continuous support throughout the internship period. Finally Special thanks go to the respondents, who spared their time generously, and helped me to complete my study. 4 LETTER OF ENDORSEMENT This is certify that the internship report on “General Banking Activities (A focus on Account Opening, Bills and Clearing Section) of Social Islami Bank Limited.” is prepared by Md. Muhibbullah Roll No. : ASH1310052M, Session: 2012-2013, Department of Business Administration(BBA), Noakhali Science & Technology University, a candidate for the Degree of Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) , Noakhali Science & Technology University I also certify that, this report has been prepared under my supervision and guidance. In preparing this report he spared much time and effort. The report is accepted and approved in terms of quality and norms. I wish him every success in life. ………………………………. Jenepha Eyesmin Lecturer, Department of Business Administration Noakhali Science & Technology University 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Social Islami Bank Limited (SBL) is a private commercial bank in Bangladesh registered under the Companies Act, 1994. SIBL incorporated in 5th July 1995 and being into its commercial operation on 22nd November with a view to provide exclusive service facilities to its client and accordingly meet the demand of banking service all over Bangladesh. During the short span of its operation the bank had been widely acclaimed by the business community from small business persons to industrial conglomerates for forward looking business outlook and innovative financial solution. The study has been conducted for around three month. In the three month I prepared a report which consists of several Parts & Chapters. I discussed about the objective, scope, limitation of the study in the introduction part. I also discussed about the organization and overall history of SIBL, their product information, Strength, Weakness and their major competitors. During the internship period, the scope of the work was fast as I was assigned to work in every department of the bank in Maijdee Branch, I have tried to observe and understand the all banking activities especially general banking activities and other day to day functions performed in this branch. During my working on SIBL Maijdee Branch, I have found some lacking from my observation. I have tried to recommend some solution to solve these problem and conclusion based on my study. Through the report I mainly try to critically review the General Banking Activities especially Account opening and bills & clearing section at Maijdee Branch of Social Islami Bank Limited Bangladesh. 6 \ CONTENTS SL. No. Contents Page CHAPTER -1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 10 10 10 11 11 Introduction Origin of the Study Scope of the Study Objectives of the study Limitation of the Study CHAPTER-2 METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 13 13 13 13-14 Introduction Data sources Data collection methods Data analysis CHAPTER -3 ORGANIZATIONAL OVERVIEW OF SIBL 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 16 16 16-17 17 17 17 18 18 18-19 19-20 20 Introduction History of Bank Journey with New Logo Overall operational goals Mission of SIBL Vision of SIBL Objectives SIBL Functions of SIBL Products and services Marketing strategies Corporate structure CHAPTER -4 ANALYSIS OF GENERAL BANKING ACTIVITIES 7 (ACCOUNT OPENING, BILLS AND CLEARING SECTION) 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 General Banking General Feathers of General Banking General Banking Area Account Opening Section Bills and Clearing Section 22 22 23 23-27 27-30 CHAPTER -5 FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION 5.1 5.2 5.3 Findings Recommendations Conclusion REFERENCES 8 32 33 34 35 CHAPTER - 1 INTRODUCTION 9 1.1 Introduction “A Bank performs an essential distributive task, service or acts as an intermediary between borrowers and lenders. In a sense, however, a bank can be considered the heart of a complex financial structure.” ---- American Institute of Banking Islamic banking, also known as non-interest banking, is a banking system that is based on the principles of Islamic, or Shari'ah, law and guided by Islamic economics. Two fundamental principles of Islamic banking are the sharing of profit and loss and the prohibition of the collection and payment of interest by lenders and investors. Islamic law prohibits collecting interest or "riba. Social Islami Bank Limited (SIBL) is a private owned bank. SIBL is a second generation Islamic bank operating since 22 November, 1995 based on Shariah Principles. Now SIBL has 126 branches all over the country with two subsidiary companies-SIBL securities ltd. and SIBL investment ltd. The bank opened 10 branches in 2013 to bring more people under the coverage of banking service. 1.2 Origin of the Study This report has been prepared as a requirement of my internship program. The report is based upon Social Islami Bank Limited. This study is very effective to know the background of the general banking of SIBL. It will also help to evaluate the present scenario of their banking activity. The SIBL Banking division constantly faces challenges and meets them by developing new products services to fulfill the specific requirements of customers. With the progress of time competition among nationalized private commercial banks is increasing day by day. And banks are emphasizing on more innovative products and services to the respective customers. In order to survive in the competitive field of the banking sector all organizations are looking for better service opportunities to provide their fellow clients. So in this study I tried to find out how they perform of their daily baking activities, how they faces the newly emerge challenges of giving service to their client also how effectively they introduced new product for their client. This paper will give us a comprehensive scenario of general banking activities of SIBL. 1.3 Scope of the Study In my internship period, the scope of the work was as vast as I was assigned to work in every departments of the bank in Maijdee Branch, I have tried to observe and understand the all banking activities especially general banking activities and other day to day 10 functions perform in this branch. It consists of opening an account, issuing of the check book, contacting with the customers, outside promotion, inter branch transaction etc. I also tried to understand the topics prepared by the bank personnel. 1.4 Objectives of the Study The study is undertaken with the following Objectives: General Objective: The primary objective of my report is to know the account opening, bills and clearing Activities of Social Islami Bank Limited and to fulfil the internship program requirements to complete the BBA program. Specific Objective: To understand the Islamic Banking system. To know the strength and weakness of SIBL Maijdee branch To identify the problems of Social islami Bank Ltd. To recommend some suggestions to overcome the problems of accomplishing the General Banking Activities of Social Islami bank Ltd. 1.6 Limitation of the Study The presented study was not out of limitations. But as an internee it was a great opportunity for me to know the banking activities in Bangladesh especially of Social Islami Bank. Some constraints are appended bellow: The organization maintains strict confidentiality about their financial and other information. They are afraid of any type of information leakage to their competitors. So there was always difficulty to have appropriate information from them. Large scale analysis is not possible due to constraints & restrictions posted by the banking authority The website of SIBL is not updated enough. So the collection of secondary data was not updated enough. This study completely depended on official records and annual reports Lack of sufficient books, papers and journals etc. In many cases, up to date information may not be available Because of the limitation of information, some assumptions were made. So there may be some unintentional mistake in the report 11 CHAPTER –2 Methodology of the Study 12 2.1 Introduction: The study requires various types of information of present policies, procedures and methods of General Banking Operation. This study is based on a theoretical knowledge, field survey and practical orientation. This is a survey work in the form of research study. In order to make the Report more meaningful and presentable, two sources of data and information have been used widely. 2.2 Data Sources: There are two sources of data. These are as follows: a) Primary Source b) Secondary Source 2.3 Data Collection Methods: The techniques of collecting primary data are not same as the techniques of collecting secondary data. This report has been prepared on the basis of experience gathered during the period of internship. For preparing this report, I have also get information from annual report and website of the Social Islami Bank Ltd. The details of the work plan are furnished below: The primary data has been collected through the following ways: Direct communication with clients Sharing the experience and knowledge of my colleagues Practical work exposure on different areas of the branch The secondary data has been collected from the following sources: Annual report of Social Islami Bank Ltd. Web site of Social islami Bank Ltd Periodical published by Bangladesh bank Files and documents of the branch 2.4 Data Analysis SWOT analysis of Social Islami Bank ( Maijdee Branch): Strengthens of SIBL SIBL,Maijdee Branch has a number of strengths include: 13 Well decorated and air conditioned facilities. All activities of the bank are conducted according to Islamic shariah. Using up to date software in foreign exchange department that will reduce time and labor of employee. SIBL has a well-diversified pool of human resources, which is composed of people with high academic background. They are always devoted themselves to works for better customer service. Money counting machine for making cash transaction easy and prompt. SIBL has a well-diversified pool of human resources, which is composed of people with high academic background. They are always devoted themselves to works for better customer service. SIBL provide ATM debit card and nonstop banking facilities. One of the profitable Branch in Noakhali. Weaknesses of SIBL SIBL, Maijdee Branch has some weaknesses which include: Absence of an upgraded website. SIBL has no SME Center in Maijdee branch. Sometimes it seemed to me that charges and other fees are very high compared to other private banks. It frequently creates customer dissatisfaction. Risk Management system is not strong. The bank has already exposed to a variety of risks the most important of which are credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. Opportunities of SIBL Opportunities of the SIBL, Maijdee branch which include: Favorable business climate for commercial banks in the Noakhali region in comparison with other business. Regulatory environment favoring private sector development. SME business for that particular area. Credit card business. SIBL, Maijdee Branch can introduce more innovative and modern customer service. Foreign remittance is high in Branch area. Threats of SIBL Threats of the SIBL,Maijdee branch which include: Number of potential competitors in those areas increasing day by day. Recovery of loan is a threat for Social Islami Bank Ltd because the financial market strength of our country is not so strong Common attitude of Bangladeshi clients to default. Competitors in those areas can capture market by offering similar products. Market pressure for lowering the interest rate. Bangladesh bank sometimes forced some rules and regulation which is not sustainable for SIBL, Maijdee Branch 14 CHAPTER –3 Organizational Overview of SIBL 15 2.1 Introduction Social Islami Bank was established on 5th July 1995 and went on operation on 22nd November, 1995 as a Second Generation Islami Bank with close co-operation and assistance of some renowned personalities of the Islamic world. H.E. Dr. Hamid Al Gabid, Former Secretary General of OIC and Prime Minister of Niger, H.E. Ahmed M.SalahJamjoom, Former Commerce Minister of Saudi Government, H.E. Prof. Dr. Ahmad El-Naggar (Egypt) participated in this noble endeavor as sponsor shareholders. Targeting poverty, Social Islami Bank Ltd. is indeed a concept of 21st century participatory three-sector-in-one banking model. In the formal sector, it works as an Islamic participatory Commercial Bank with human face approach to credit and banking on the profit and loss sharing. It is a non-formal banking with informal finance and credit package that empowers and humanizes real poor family and creates local income opportunities and discourages internal migration. It is a development bank intended to monetize the voluntary sector and management of Waqf, Mosque properties and introducing cash Waqf system for the first time in the history. 2.2 History of Bank Social Islami Bank Limited (SIBL) is a banking company registered under the companies Act 1994 with its head office in City Center, Level: 19-22 90/1, Motijheel Commercial Area Dhaka-1000. The bank operates as a scheduled bank under a banking license issued by the Bangladesh Bank, Central Bank of the country. The Bank started its operation from 22, November 1995. SIBL is a capitalized new generating Bank with an authorized capital and paid up capital of Taka 585 million in 2007 and also 585 million respectively as of December 2006. Currently the bank has108 branches in all over the Bangladesh. The bank under takes all types of banking transaction to support the development of trade and commerce in the country. SIBL services are also available for the entrepreneurs to set up new venture and BMRE of industrial units. To provide clientele services in respect of international trade it has established wide corresponded banking relationship with local and foreign bank stride and financial interest home and abroad. Since the very inception, Social Islami Bank Ltd. is working with the philosophy of serving the nationals as an ideal and unique financial house. Every organization has some objectives of its own. The prime objective of Social Islami Bank Ltd. is to earn profit throw undertaking the responsibility of providing financial help for the development of the country’s commercial and industrial sector. Year 2012 is envisaged as a golden year of SIBL. Adopting new strategic Business Policy, SIBL will leave no stone unturned to boost business in all areas of operation to achieve its corporate goals. 2.3 Journey with New Logo SIBL has changed its brand logo through a colorful function at Cox’s Bazar sea beach. Bank has passed a successful year 2011 through generating highest business growth in terms of profit amidst unfavorable market conditions and also set superior service 16 delivery for its customers through implementation of real time on line state of-the-art banking technology. In its journey towards continuous excellence the bank has decided to change its logo, the new logo depicts bird’s wing, 9 (nine) feathers, to represent its comfortable and safe flying in the economic sky by passing the territorial Boundary. The wings are colored in red in a green background. Red symbolizes the vigor and enthusiasm of youth and the green symbolizes love for the dear motherland, Bangladesh is a country of greenery. Moreover 9 (nine) feathers represent- Honesty, Transparency, Efficiency, Accountability, Reliability, Innovation, Flexibility, Security, and technology flying towards continuous excellence. In SIBL journey towards Continuous Excellence it takes pride in their new Logo. 2.4 Overall Operational goals The key thrusts of the operational goals are as follows: Empowering the family of the poor by creating income opportunities as well as strengthening the family of the rich for a better future generation. Achieving sustainable participatory economy, Social Security, and peace for a society. 2.5 Mission of SIBL High quality financial services with the latest technology. Fast, accurate and satisfactory customer service. Balanced & sustainable growth strategy. Optimum return on shareholders’ equity. Introducing innovative Islamic banking products. Attract and retain high quality human resource. Empowering real poor families and create local income opportunities. Providing support for social benefit organizations-by way of mobilizing funds and social services. 2.6 Vision of SIBL In SIBL journey towards continuous excellence it is striving to become the Country’s leading Islamic Bank offering one-step service of an wide range of value added products and services meeting the needs of its customers; conducting its business ethically in accordance with the laws of Shariah while optimizing best utilization of the most modern state-of-the-art technological solutions through creation of a pro-active organizational culture based on sound team spirit, fairness, mutual understanding and pragmatic leadership always remain open to new ideas and adaptable to the best practices in the market ensuring recognition and quality banking experience to its customers and deliver best value to all its stakeholders as well. 17 2.7 Objectives of SIBL: The objectives of SIBL can be described as follows: The key objectives are: To humanize corporate finance in the formal sector through participatory market mechanism with collateral. To monetize voluntary sector through participatory financing mainly on joint ownership basis. To integrate these three sectors operational activities of the Bank to various willconceived and well-planned “Social Assignment and Investment Schemes” or “Social Fund” for making them economically and ethically “transparent” and “revealed” The key thrusts of the operational goals are as follows: Empowering the family of the poor by creating income opportunities as well as strengthening the family of the rich for a better future generation. Achieving sustainable participatory economy, Social Security, and peace for a society. 2.8 Functions of SIBL The functions of SIBL are as follows: Mobilization of idle resources of the country by accepting Deposits from the general public. Granting Loans and Advances to the individual firms and companies for activating and developing trade, commerce and industries and other productive activities in the country. To give facilities to the client and shareholders in a systematic way. Give encouragement to the people for savings. To increase investment. To make easy transfer of foreign currency. To identify consumer’s demand and fulfill their demand by supplying money. To improve economy by borrowing financial facility. To assist capital market. 2.9 Products & Services: Deposits Products Social Islami Bank Ltd gives special importance on savings. The bank mobilizes deposits through the operation of following account. 1. Al Wadiah Current Account (AWCA). 2. Mudaraba Hajj Savings Account (MHSA) (1year to 25 Year). 18 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Mudaraba Waqf Cash Deposit (MWCD). Mudaraba Special Savings (MSS) (Pension, 5 years to 10 years). Mudaraba Muhor Savings Account (MMSA). Mudaraba Savings Bond (MSB) (5years and 8 years) Mudaraba Monthly Profit Deposits Scheme (MPDS) 3 years and 5 years. Mudaraba Term Deposits (MTD) 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months and 36 months. 9. Mudaraba Savings Deposits (MSD). 10. Mudaraba Special Notice Deposits (MSND). 11. Mudaraba Foreign Currency Deposits (MFCD). Loan and Advances 1. Secured Overdraft (SOD) 2. Loan (General) 3. House Building Loan (Staff) 4. Demand Loan 5. Transport Loan 6. Industrial Credit 7. House Building Loan (General) 8. Transport Loan (Staff) 9. Cash credit (Hypothecation) 10. Past Due Bills 11. Loan against Trust Receipt (LTR) Services Online Banking ATM Banking Lockers Utility Bills 2.10 Marketing Strategies of SIBL: To attain the above vision and mission SIBL follow the following Marketing Strategies: 1 The main strategy of the bank is using Islami Banking System to attract its market. 2 Providing efficient customer service 3 Maintaining corporate and business ethics 4 Being trusted repository of customers’ and their financial advices 5 Making its products superior and rewarding to the customers 6 Display team spirit and professionalism 7 Sound capital base 8 Enhancement of shareholders wealth 19 9 Fulfilling its social commitments by expanding its charitable and humanitarian activities 10 Providing high quality financial services in export and import trade. 11 Building tight personal relationship with customers and clients. 2.11 Corporate Structure: 20 CHAPTER - 4 Analysis of General Banking Activities (Account opening, Bills and clearing section) 21 4.1 General Banking Financial institution /intermediary that mediates or stands between ultimate borrowers and ultimate lenders is knows as banking financial institution. Banks perform this function in two ways- taking deposits from various areas in different forms and lending that accumulated amount of money to the potential investors in other different forms. General Banking department aids in taking deposits and simultaneously provides some ancillaries services. It provides those customers who come frequently and those customers who come one time in banking for enjoying ancillary services. In some general banking activities, there is no relation between banker and customers who will take only one service form the bank. On the other hand, there are some customers with who bank are doing its business frequently. It is the department, which provides day-to-day services to the customers. Every day it receives deposits from the customers and meets their demand for cash by honoring cheques. It opens new accounts, demit funds, issue bank drafts and pay orders etc. since bank in confined to provide the service everyday general banking is also known as retail banking. 4.2 General Features of General Banking Issuance of token, Maintenance of subsidiary day Book, writing of day Book, balancing of Ledger. Opening of A/C like – Savings A/C, Current A/C, Short Term Deposit A/C, writing of A/C opening registers and issuance of pass book and cheque Book etc. Maintenance of current A/C ledgers, deposit ledger and FDR ledger and operation. Writing of transfer scroll, statement of current A/C and deposit A/C. Bills: Outward & inward Bills (OBC & IBC) and clearing. Remittance: Issuance and payment of DD, TT, PO etc. Writing of clean cash Book and posting of General Ledger. Maintenance of charges, suspense and sundry deposit A/C, maintenance of dead stock and stationery articles registers. Schedule Telegram and preparation of General ledger A/C statement 22 4.3 General Banking Area General banking is the starting point of all the banking operations. It is the department, which provides day-to-day services to the customers. It opens new accounts, remit funds, issue bank drafts and pay orders etc. Provide customer through quick and sincere services is the goal of the general banking department. It provides those customers who come frequently and those customers who come one time in banking for enjoying ancillary services. In some general banking activities, there is no relation between banker and customers who will take only one service form bank. On the other hand, there are some customers with who banks are doing its business frequently. SIBL General banking is divided into six sections; I. Account opening section, II. Bills and clearing section, III. Remittance section, IV. Cash section, V. Locker Service, VI. Closing of an account. 4.4 Account Opening Section It is said that there is no banker customer relationship, if there is no account of a person in that bank. By opening an account banker and customer create a contractual relationship. However, selection of customer for opening an account is very crucial for a bank. Procedure and rules to open a new account: Mudaraba Saving Account (Code No: 134) (Bank Branch Code: 095) Before opening of a savings Bank Account the following formalities must the completed by the customers: i. Account opening From: To be filled in and signed by each account holder. ii. Latest passport size photograph (2 copies) for each account holder attested by the introducer. 23 iii. iv. v. Account payee cheque in favor of the account holder or cash deposit. Copy of Voter identity card/Ward Commissioner Certificate. Introduction of account holder (Mandatory): To be signed by introducer with ID and account number. vi. 1 (One) copy of nominee’s photograph (attested by the account holder). vii. Copy of voter identity card (nominee). viii. Initial deposit TK. 1000 (One thousand taka only) After fulfilling above formalities, open an account for the client and provide the customer with a deposit book and a checkbook. Al-Wadiah Current account (Individual) – (Code No: 133) (Bank Branch Code: 095) i. Account opening From: To be filled in and signed by each account holder. ii. Latest passport size photograph (2 copies) for each account holder attested by the introducer. iii. Attested copy of valid Trade license. iv. Attested copy of passport of the proprietor. v. Company seal and TIN (Tax identification Number) Certificate. vi. Copy of Voter identity card. vii. Introduction of account holder (Mandatory): To be signed by introducer with ID and account number. viii. One copy of nominee’s photograph (attested by the account holder). Mudaraba Special Notice Account (Code No: 136) (Bank Branch Code: 095) i. ii. iii. iv. v. Any company, business entity, debt of the govt. organization and trust or any person can open this account. This account is operated under Mudaraba principle. Any amount can be withdrawn or transferred to al Wadiah current account or any other accounts after placing a notice of seven days. Cheque books are provided for these accounts. The profit rate is comparatively lower. 24 Deposits Account by SIBL: Mudaraba Saving Deposits (MSD) (Code No: 134) (Bank Branch Code: 095) These are profit bearing deposit account. The drawings are restricted in respect of both the amount of withdrawal and the frequency there of so the payment of interest does not become any compensating for the banker. Some time the restrictions are ignored against the depositor’s written confirmation to forgo his claim for interest on the total balance for the whole month of withdrawal. Some Special Saving Scheme i. ii. Mudaraba Hajj Saving Scheme Mudaraba Education Scheme 25 iii. Mudaraba Millionaire Scheme People of Bangladesh are the followers of Islam. They are mostly interested to make interest free deposits. Taking these facts into consideration SIBL a joint venture Islami bank introduced a monthly installment based “Mudaraba Millionaire Scheme” Mudaraba Monthly Profit Deposit Scheme The features of this scheme are as follows: Tk. 1, 00,000, 1, 10,000, 1, 20,000 or 1, 25,000 or any amount multiple can be deposited under this scheme. A. The duration of the amount should be for Five years. B. Profits shall be distributed under this scheme as follows: 1,00,000 Tk. 900 (Provisional) 1,10,000 Tk. 1000 (Provisional) 1,20,000 Tk. 1100 (Provisional ) 1,25,000 Tk. 1150 (Provisional) C. The payable profit will become due after 1 month of deposit. But the amount will be deposited to account in the last week of the month. D. Generally, a depositor cannot withdraw the amount before 5 years. But in unavoidable circumstance the depositor can withdraw the amount and in that case the depositor will have to submit the duly filled application form of the scheme. Mudaraba Term Deposit The term and condition Mudaraba is same as general Mudaraba excepting one that under this arrangement the owner of the fund agrees keep the deposit remain with the Islami bank for a particular time period (3 months/6 months/one year/two year/three years). The Interest rate followed by SIBL For 3 month For 6 month For 1 Year For 2 Year For 3 Years & above @9 @9 @9 @9 @9 Al-Wadiah Current Deposit (Code No: 133) (Bank Branch Code: 095) I. II. III. AL WADIAH Current Deposit A/c’s are opened proper introduction with minimum initial deposit fixed by the Bank. AL WADIAH Deposit is accepted on AL WADIAH principles which mean al Amanat with permission to use. According to this principle Bank can use the fund of the account along with other funds as per Shariah at bank’s own risk. Account holders will not share any profit/loss. The Law and regulation of Bangladesh, usual customs and procedures common to banks in Bangladesh including Islamic Banking Principles shall apply to and govern the conduct of account opened with the Bank. 26 SIBL Young Star Account Today's youngsters are going to be the future business personalities of the country. That's why SIBL Young Star account has been introduced with a view to raising savings tendency among school-going children from childhood. The beneficiaries are entitled to daily profit on daily balance, which directly adds to the account. There is no need to keep minimum balance to run the scheme. The scheme holders shall be provided annual charge free Debit card and Credit card of the bank. The account holder shall be given attractive gift hampers at the time of opening account. With the help of school authority and the bank, the student can save money at the institutions in presence of bank’s executives. After Young Star account, the student can pay school-fees through balance transferring from their account. SIBL Young Star account holders desiring to achieve higher education in future would get investment facility from the bank. Cash WAQF Certificate In this case the WAQF concept of Islam has been borrowed by the Islami bank for deposit mobilization purpose The nature of account is donation type. The accountholder operate the account for benevolent purposes. He can withdraw any amount from the account for personal use or consumption Highest weight age is given to this account in distributing profit. 4.5 Bills and Clearing Section SIBL Local Office branch performs the bill clearing function through Local office. SIBL Local office acts as the agent of all SIBL branches for the clearing house of the Bangladesh Bank. There are two types of cheque which are Inward clearing cheque Outward clearing cheque 27 A. Inward Cheque Inward cheques are those ones drawn the respective branch which have been presented on other banks and will be cleared/honored through the clearing house of Bangladesh Bank. For example the cheque drawn on SIBL Local Office Branch then the cheque is called inward cheque of SIBL Local Office Branch. Account treatment: Dr. SL NO. Particular 01 Customer’s A/C Amount SL NO. Particular *** 01 Customer’s A/C Cr. Amount *** B. Outward Cheque: Outward cheques are those ones drawn on other bank branches which are presented on the concerned branch for collection through clearing house of Bangladesh Bank. These cheques are called outward cheques. 28 C. Outward bills for Collection (OBC): By OBC, we mean that those cheques drawn on other which are not within the same clearing house. Officer gives OBC seal on this type of cheques and later sends a letter to the manager of the branch of the some bank located in the branch on which cheque has been drawn. After collection of that bill branch advices the concerned branch in which cheques has been presented to credit the customer account through Inter Branch Credit Advice (IBCA). In absence of the branch of the same bank, officer sends letter to manager of the bank on which the cheques is drawn. That bank will send pay order in the name of the branch. This is the procedure of OBC mechanism. D. Clearing: The scheduled banks clear the cheques drawn upon one another through the clearing house. SIBL is a scheduled Bank. According to the Article 37 (2) of Bangladesh Bank Order, 1972, the banks which are the member of the clearinghouse are called as Scheduled Banks. This is an arrangement by the central bank where every day the representative of the member banks gathers to clear the cheques. The place where the banks meet and settle their dues is called the clearinghouse. The clearinghouse sits for two times a working day. The SIBL Local office Br. sends the instruments through Inter Branch Debit Advice (I.B.D.A). SIBL Local Office acts as an agent in this case. For this, Local Office branch gives the following entries: Account treatment: If the instrument is dishonored, the instrument is returned to the Local Office branch through I.B.D.A. along with the following entries, SL NO. Particular Amount SL NO. Particular Amount 01 SIBL General A/C Account treatment: SL NO. Particular 01 Customer’s A/C *** 01 Customer’s A/C *** Amount SL NO. Particular Amount *** 01 SIBL General A/C *** 29 E. Receiving Cheques for Collection: In SIBL, cheques of its customers are received for collection from other banks. In case of receiving cheques, following points should be checked very carefully: The cheques should not carry a date older than the receiving date for more than 6 months. In that case it will be a ‘stale cheque’ and it will not be allowed for collection. Again the date of the cheque should not be more than 1 day’s forward than the receiving date. The amount in figures and words in both sides of the pay-in-slip should be same and it should also be same with the amount mentioned in figures and words in the cheque. The name mentioned in the cheque should be some in both slides of the pay-inslip and it should be the same with the name mentioned in the cheque. The cheque must be crossed. F. Cheque and Crossing A “Cheque” is a bill of exchange drawn on a specified banker and not expressed to be payable otherwise than on demand. (According to section-6, Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881). A cheque may be classified into: 1. An open cheque which can be presented for payment by the holder at the counter of the drawer’s bank. 2. A crossed cheque which cannot be paid only through a collection banker. Crossing cheque: A cheque is said to be crossed when two transverse parallel lines with or without any words are drawn across the face. Crossing may be general, special or restrictive. 30 CHAPTER - 5 FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUTION 31 . 5.1 Findings: The findings of study are as follows: In general banking department they follow the traditional banking system. ATM card facility is very poor to compete with other banks In general banking department they follow the computerized banking system. Account opening form is very much informative. It takes about half an hour to properly fill the form. Sometimes it is very difficult for the relevant officer to provide quick service to the client. Lengthy process of issuing cheque book, pay order, Bank Draft Job responsibilities are not specified to each and every employee of this branch. Customers are unaware about the moral of Islamic Banking System. Sometimes they are not familiar with the rules of Islamic Banking. Advertising and promotion are the weak points of Social Islami Bank Limited. SIBL does not have any effective marketing activities. Some Political influence problem in Loan sector. 32 4.2 Recommendations Based on my three months observation in the bank, I achieved lot of practical knowledge. During the internship period I faced some problems and based on that I state the following recommendations to the bank: SIBL, Maijdee Branch should have a SME center. The authority of the bank should upgrade the existing marketing strategy to come to more close to the people. The authority of the bank should introduce different credit cards. Also, they have to concentrate to establish more ATM booths for their customers. To easy procurement & procedures in respect of all transaction To provide online services all over the country immediately. To directly credit the foreign remittances through online banking Cash department of Maijdee branch should be more secure. In the total banking system it is necessary to implement modern banking process instead of traditional system. SIBL should train its new employees from professional institution like Bangladesh Bank, Bangladesh Institution of Bank Management (BIBM) etc. Social Islami Bank limited should open branches in Greater Patuakhali because there is no branches of SIBL. The bank should give an aggressive advertisement campaign to build up a strong image and reputation to the potential customers. 33 4.3 Conclusions Through Social Islami Bank ltd. is a new stated Bank but this bank running successfully and for its good deposit performance the bank occupies 2nd position in the Islamic Banking Sector. The family empowerment credit program of Social Islami Bank is gaining ground at the grass root field level in Bangladesh. Family Empowerment microcredit and micro enterprises. Program must be designed in a manner so as to make a) finance, b) production, c) marketing, d) trading, e) local specific survey and research as well as moral integrity in one package. In SIBL approach, credit conveys the totality in life and clearly linked to social context and cultural setting in conformity with Shariah. There is a better chance in provision for social subsidy. This bank expresses its sincere thanks to the government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh and Bangladesh Bank for their co-operation and valuable guidance to the bank. SIBL also takes this opportunity to their valued clients, patrons, well-wishers, correspondents and the shareholders for their support and patronization extended during the year under review. The banking service of the SIBL is getting modernized day – by – day. The customers are choosing SIBLas best services among other commercial banks. Day by day SIBL increases their banking systems. They try to give the best service to their customer. SIBL. Increases its customer service and the image has put excellent effect on consumer minds its customers are growing rapidly. 34 References: Annual report of SIBL, 2015 Confidential report of SIBL, 2013 Social Islami Bank Ltd. Porichiti-2010 Economic Trends Published by Bangladesh Bank, 2011 Islamic Economic Research Bureau “Theory on Islami Banking”-2008 Islamic Economic Research Bureau “A special issue on Islami Bank”2006 Staff of Maijdee Branch (SIBL), Noakhali. Different Study materials from BIBM. “General Banking Division” of Social Islami Bank Limited. Several Company Booklets from Social Islami Bank Limited. Other Internship reports of Social Islami Bank Limited. Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited Annual Report 2015 Far-East Islami Bank Limited Annual Report 2015 ICB Islami Bank Limited Annual Report 2015 Isalmi Bank Bangladesh Limited Annual Report 2015 Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited Annual Report 2015 Website: http://www.siblbd.com/home www.facebook.com/SIBLDHAKA 35