UNIVERSIDAD JUÁREZ AUTÓNOMA DE TABASCO DIVISIÓN ACADÉMICA DE EDUCACIÓN Y ARTES ESTUDENT: Hugo Guillermo Arias TEACHER: Eleazar Morales Vázquez SUBJECT: Pragmatics and semantics ASSIGMENT: Concept map Lexical relations 1 Lexical relationships are basically the connections established between one word and another; for example, we all know that the opposite of “closed” is Lexical semantics is important because includes “open” and that “literature” is similar the specifications of the word that promote to “book”. These words have a significant relationship to one another. the use of the word as a noun versus a verb with crossing over being more likely in some cases than in others, and being subject to further morphological rules. Because of this, it may be difficult to separate neurolin- guistically the grammatical from semantic specifications. Lexical relations The five lexical categories The role of lexical semantics on the meanings of words Are known as Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, and Preposition. These categories are called lexical because they carry meaning have synonyms and antonyms, they are the heads of phrases. Also all these categories are defined in semantic, morphological, and syntactic terms, according to meaning, wordform, and position in the sentence. 2 References Stringer, D. (2019). Lexical Semantics:. Indiana University: IGI Global . Wiley, J. I. (2016 ). Semantics Fourth Edition . Chichester: Blackwell publishing. 3