9. Those interested in astronomy know that the planet Mars is farther from the earth than
,/QUICI
ABCD
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the moon.
and use lt
Edj*ri',
10.Of the three examples, the latter deflnitely seems to be the clearest for the confused
ABCD
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students.
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An adjective phrase is a group of words that does the work of an adjective. It modifies
noun or pronoun. It is often used with prepositions as a prepositional phrase.
a
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Example
Rewrite tht
Adjective
Adjective phrase
Cheerful chlld
A child with a cheerful disposition Of, with, to, in, on,
about, at,fot, above, up,
Paintings of great beauty
below, near, from, beside,
Eyes of blue
Prepositions commonly
used
Then write
1. Jet Li is
Beautiful paintings
Blue eyes
between, along, through,
during, among
2.
He
1oo
dark je:
3. I read
at
attain hi
in
1
just two
z
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5.
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6. Li's first movie was at seventeen and his charisma and wushu expertise brought him
instant fame.
7. Surprisingly, at the height of his career, he chose a spiritual path as he had always
liked Buddhist philosophy and in his movies he tries to show that violence is not the
only solution to address difficult problems.
8. He believes better communication and mutual urylerstanding among people are the
essential keys to a harmonious relationship.
9. His pertinent advice to young people is to understand yourselves because external
things can cover up and hide your pure side; once you understand what causes
painful situations, everything becomes clear and simple.
10. Thank you Jet
Li for
sharing with the young people something about your meaningful
life, you are really cool!
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4. Yusof is working at the Candy factory.
It is beside the big field.
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l. His b<
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2. The b
a very
Adjective Clauses
An adjectival clause is a group of words which contains a subject and a predicate of
its own but it is not a complete sentence. It functions as an adjective and is used after
a noun. It is introduced by relative pronouns such as who, whom, ryhose, which and
that. Adjective or Adjectival Clauses can be replaced by Adjective Phrases of the same
3. It cla
metat
meaning.
Adjective clauses can also be grouped under defining clauses (eg. That is the man who
caught a thief yesterday.) and non-defining clauses (eg. Alfred, who is our kind
neighbour, had an accident yesterday) . The non-defining adjective clause gives us more
information about the subject and is usually marked offby coflrmas.
4. lnare
lost al
Example
Adjective Phrase
Adjective Clause
childrenfull of cheer
children who werefull of cheer
paintings of beauty
paintings which showed great beauty
with blue eyes
eyes that were blue
5. The
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6. The researcher Michael Zemel found that milk decreases the tendency of fat cells to
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store the day's kilojoules and increases the amount used as heat.
a. Under
1. When
my mum
as our ho
7. When there is calcium of the recommended amount in the blood, body cells get the
message to stop storing fat and start burning it.
we did
nc
busy live
b. Undet',
8.
With low levels of calcium, the cells begin to hoard fat and a person gains extra weight.
2.
Nor
Gina, Au
could not
9. Besides calcium, dairy products, like ordinary milk, have a complex range of nutrients
that are essential to good health, physical and mental.
became
c
pick up h
Revision
10. This is good news for children of a young age so they
start on a good habit of drinking milk.
will carry around less fat and
1. A clau
2. Adject
3. Adject
'who:
4.
Adjec
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@ nrnncrsn 4 . ATIJECTTYI olAus[s
Join the sentences by using adjective clauses.
1.
In di
repol
Eg. The girl is waiting to flag down ataxi. She missed her school bus to school earlier.
The girl who missed her school bus to school earlier is waiting to flag down a
taxi.
l. Xin Tong did very well in all her examinations.
2. Botak Chai is a hardened thief. He has been in
She is a very diligent student.
jail many times for stealing
I
:
2. In ind
direct
verb.
at the
cars.
remair
E
3. Juliana is very sad. Her pet cat disappeared for several weeks.
E
E
..1
4. He sold the mansion five years ago. It has become a club for the rich.
b
(*
5. The female praying mantis often eats the male after mating. It is a fascinating insect
and a formidable predator.
3 Direct and Indirect
Speech
Bi
Sentences can also be written as direct or indirect statements.
Direct
Hi
: Jen said,
"It is the process of creating a mind
map that
will help the most when it
comes to remembering information in the mind map.,,
Indirect
3. In dire
When u
to the ir
thatitwas the process of creating a mind map that would help the most
when it came to remembering information in the mind map
: Jen said