Cunningham S., Moor P., Crace A. - Cutting Edge Pre-Intermediate. Students' Book - 2013

Contents Unit Grammar focus Vocabulary Skills Pronunciation Task Language live/ World culture Study, Practice & Remember 01 Revision of questions Present simple and frequency phrases Leisure activities Sports and games Reading: New ways with old sports Stress in questions Do a 60-second interview Preparation: Reading Task: Speaking World culture Video and research: Unusual sports Study & Practice 1, page 138 Study & Practice 2, page 138 Remember these words, page 139 Past simple – positive and negative Past simple – questions Time phrases: at, on, in, ago Words to describe feelings Reading: Firsts in television technology -ed endings (past forms) was and were Stress on adjectives Intonation in questions Describe a first or last time Preparation: Listening Task: Speaking Language live Speaking: Travel questions Writing: A narrative Study & Practice 1, page 140 Study & Practice 2, page 140 Remember these words, page 141 should, shouldn’t can, can’t, have to, don’t have to Daily routines Jobs Reading: ‘Short sleeper’ or ‘long sleeper’: Which is healthier? Listening: An unusual job should and shouldn’t can, can’t and have to Decide on the best job Preparation: Listening Task: Speaking World culture Video and research: Amazing trains Study & Practice 1, page 142 Study & Practice 2, page 142 Remember these words, page 143 Present simple and Present continuous Present continuous for future arrangements Verb phrases for special days Descriptive adjectives Reading: Special days around the world Reading: Do something funny for money Listening: New Year celebrations Stress on months and dates Intonation on phrases for special days Describe your special days Preparation: Listening Task: Speaking Language live Speaking: Phrases for special days Writing: An invitation Study & Practice 1, page 144 Study & Practice 2, page 144 Remember these words, page 145 Comparative and superlative adjectives Questions with How, What and What … like? Physical appearance Parts of the body Reading: Physical appearance Listening: Special clothes Weak forms of prepositions Vowel sounds and silent letters Stress on content words in questions Do a survey about image Preparation: Reading Task: Speaking World culture Video and research: City of street style Study & Practice 1, page 146 Study & Practice 2, page 146 Remember these words, page 147 Plans and intentions Predictions with will and won’t Going on holiday Describing holidays Reading: On The Move Holidays will/’ll and would/’d Intonation in making requests Choose a holiday Preparation: Reading and listening Task: Speaking Language live Speaking: Making requests and asking for permission Writing: A postcard Study & Practice 1, page 148 Study & Practice 2, page 148 Remember these words, page 149 Present perfect and Past simple with for Present perfect and Past simple with other time words Verb phrases about ambitions The internet Reading: Top five secrets of success Reading: Amazing achievements Listening: Finding fame on the internet for and have Talk about your ambitions Preparation: Reading and listening Task: Speaking World culture Video and research: Success stories Study & Practice 1, page 150 Study & Practice 2, page 150 Remember these words, page 151 LEISURE AND SPORT page 06 02 FIRSTS AND LASTS page 16 03 WORK AND REST page 24 04 SPECIAL DAYS page 32 05 YOUR LOOK page 42 06 GOING AWAY page 52 07 SUCCESS page 60 Study, Practice, Remember page 138, Audio scripts page 166, Irregular verb list page 175 CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_Content, 04.indd 2-3 21/09/2012 09:34 Contents Unit Grammar focus Vocabulary Skills Pronunciation Task Language live/ World culture Study, Practice & Remember 01 Revision of questions Present simple and frequency phrases Leisure activities Sports and games Reading: New ways with old sports Stress in questions Do a 60-second interview Preparation: Reading Task: Speaking World culture Video and research: Unusual sports Study & Practice 1, page 138 Study & Practice 2, page 138 Remember these words, page 139 Past simple – positive and negative Past simple – questions Time phrases: at, on, in, ago Words to describe feelings Reading: Firsts in television technology -ed endings (past forms) was and were Stress on adjectives Intonation in questions Describe a first or last time Preparation: Listening Task: Speaking Language live Speaking: Travel questions Writing: A narrative Study & Practice 1, page 140 Study & Practice 2, page 140 Remember these words, page 141 should, shouldn’t can, can’t, have to, don’t have to Daily routines Jobs Reading: ‘Short sleeper’ or ‘long sleeper’: Which is healthier? Listening: An unusual job should and shouldn’t can, can’t and have to Decide on the best job Preparation: Listening Task: Speaking World culture Video and research: Amazing trains Study & Practice 1, page 142 Study & Practice 2, page 142 Remember these words, page 143 Present simple and Present continuous Present continuous for future arrangements Verb phrases for special days Descriptive adjectives Reading: Special days around the world Reading: Do something funny for money Listening: New Year celebrations Stress on months and dates Intonation on phrases for special days Describe your special days Preparation: Listening Task: Speaking Language live Speaking: Phrases for special days Writing: An invitation Study & Practice 1, page 144 Study & Practice 2, page 144 Remember these words, page 145 Comparative and superlative adjectives Questions with How, What and What … like? Physical appearance Parts of the body Reading: Physical appearance Listening: Special clothes Weak forms of prepositions Vowel sounds and silent letters Stress on content words in questions Do a survey about image Preparation: Reading Task: Speaking World culture Video and research: City of street style Study & Practice 1, page 146 Study & Practice 2, page 146 Remember these words, page 147 Plans and intentions Predictions with will and won’t Going on holiday Describing holidays Reading: On The Move Holidays will/’ll and would/’d Intonation in making requests Choose a holiday Preparation: Reading and listening Task: Speaking Language live Speaking: Making requests and asking for permission Writing: A postcard Study & Practice 1, page 148 Study & Practice 2, page 148 Remember these words, page 149 Present perfect and Past simple with for Present perfect and Past simple with other time words Verb phrases about ambitions The internet Reading: Top five secrets of success Reading: Amazing achievements Listening: Finding fame on the internet for and have Talk about your ambitions Preparation: Reading and listening Task: Speaking World culture Video and research: Success stories Study & Practice 1, page 150 Study & Practice 2, page 150 Remember these words, page 151 LEISURE AND SPORT page 06 02 FIRSTS AND LASTS page 16 03 WORK AND REST page 24 04 SPECIAL DAYS page 32 05 YOUR LOOK page 42 06 GOING AWAY page 52 07 SUCCESS page 60 Study, Practice, Remember page 138, Audio scripts page 166, Irregular verb list page 175 CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_Content, 04.indd 2-3 21/09/2012 09:34 Contents Unit Grammar focus Vocabulary Skills Pronunciation Task Language live/ World culture Study, Practice & Remember 08 Using articles Quantifiers with countable and uncountable nouns City life Geographical features Reading: Top 5 most extreme places to live in the world! The letter i Intonation in asking for and giving directions Give a talk about Canada Preparation: Reading and listening Task: Speaking Language live Speaking: Asking for and giving directions Writing: Directions Study & Practice 1, page 152 Study & Practice 2, page 152 Remember these words, page 153 Modern equipment Adjectives for describing places Reading: What was life like one hundred years ago? Listening: How to clean a house in three minutes Stress in compound nouns Plan a café makeover Preparation: Reading and listening Task: Speaking World culture: Video and research: Green cities Study & Practice 1, page 154 Study & Practice 2, page 154 Remember these words, page 155 page 78 may, might, will definitely, etc. Present tense after if, when and other time words 10 Past continuous used to Accidents and injuries Feeling ill Reading: Dirt is good for you used to and didn’t use to Intonation in questions at the doctor’s Choose the funniest story Preparation: Reading Task: Speaking Language live Speaking: Talking about health Writing: Time words in a narrative Study & Practice 1, page 156 Study & Practice 2, page 156 Remember these words, page 157 like and would like Conditional sentences with would Adjectives with dependent prepositions Survival items Reading: The best things in life! Intonation in invitations Take part in a survey Preparation: Reading Task: Speaking World culture Video and research: White gold Study & Practice 1, page 158 Study & Practice 2, page 158 Remember these words, page 159 Present simple passive Past simple passive Types of products Personal items Reading: What makes a good brand great? Regular past participles Intonation in making and responding to suggestions Present a new product Preparation: Reading and listening Task: Speaking Language live Speaking: Making and responding to suggestions Writing: A customer review Study & Practice 1, page 160 Study & Practice 2, page 160 Remember these words, page 161 Present perfect continuous with how long, for and since Present perfect continuous and Present perfect simple Personal characteristics Getting a job Reading: Finding Mr Right Contracted forms (Present perfect continuous) Choose an ambassador Preparation: Reading Task: Speaking World culture Video and research: The search for cool Study & Practice 1, page 162 Study & Practice 2, page 162 Remember these words, page 163 Past perfect Narrative tenses review Money Verbs and phrases about money Reading: Money movies Numbers Intonations in requests Tell a story from pictures Preparation: Reading Task: Speaking Language live Speaking: Dealing with money Writing: An essay expressing your opinion Study & Practice 1, page 164 Study & Practice 2, page 164 Remember these words, page 165 PLACES TO LIVE page 70 09 OLD AND NEW TAKE CARE page 88 11 THE BEST THINGS page 96 12 BRAND NEW page 106 13 THE RIGHT PERSON page 114 14 MONEY page 124 Study, Practice, Remember page 138, Audio scripts page 166, Irregular verb list page 175 CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_Content, 04.indd 4-5 21/09/2012 09:34 Contents Unit Grammar focus Vocabulary Skills Pronunciation Task Language live/ World culture Study, Practice & Remember 08 Using articles Quantifiers with countable and uncountable nouns City life Geographical features Reading: Top 5 most extreme places to live in the world! The letter i Intonation in asking for and giving directions Give a talk about Canada Preparation: Reading and listening Task: Speaking Language live Speaking: Asking for and giving directions Writing: Directions Study & Practice 1, page 152 Study & Practice 2, page 152 Remember these words, page 153 Modern equipment Adjectives for describing places Reading: What was life like one hundred years ago? Listening: How to clean a house in three minutes Stress in compound nouns Plan a café makeover Preparation: Reading and listening Task: Speaking World culture: Video and research: Green cities Study & Practice 1, page 154 Study & Practice 2, page 154 Remember these words, page 155 page 78 may, might, will definitely, etc. Present tense after if, when and other time words 10 Past continuous used to Accidents and injuries Feeling ill Reading: Dirt is good for you used to and didn’t use to Intonation in questions at the doctor’s Choose the funniest story Preparation: Reading Task: Speaking Language live Speaking: Talking about health Writing: Time words in a narrative Study & Practice 1, page 156 Study & Practice 2, page 156 Remember these words, page 157 like and would like Conditional sentences with would Adjectives with dependent prepositions Survival items Reading: The best things in life! Intonation in invitations Take part in a survey Preparation: Reading Task: Speaking World culture Video and research: White gold Study & Practice 1, page 158 Study & Practice 2, page 158 Remember these words, page 159 Present simple passive Past simple passive Types of products Personal items Reading: What makes a good brand great? Regular past participles Intonation in making and responding to suggestions Present a new product Preparation: Reading and listening Task: Speaking Language live Speaking: Making and responding to suggestions Writing: A customer review Study & Practice 1, page 160 Study & Practice 2, page 160 Remember these words, page 161 Present perfect continuous with how long, for and since Present perfect continuous and Present perfect simple Personal characteristics Getting a job Reading: Finding Mr Right Contracted forms (Present perfect continuous) Choose an ambassador Preparation: Reading Task: Speaking World culture Video and research: The search for cool Study & Practice 1, page 162 Study & Practice 2, page 162 Remember these words, page 163 Past perfect Narrative tenses review Money Verbs and phrases about money Reading: Money movies Numbers Intonations in requests Tell a story from pictures Preparation: Reading Task: Speaking Language live Speaking: Dealing with money Writing: An essay expressing your opinion Study & Practice 1, page 164 Study & Practice 2, page 164 Remember these words, page 165 PLACES TO LIVE page 70 09 OLD AND NEW TAKE CARE page 88 11 THE BEST THINGS page 96 12 BRAND NEW page 106 13 THE RIGHT PERSON page 114 14 MONEY page 124 Study, Practice, Remember page 138, Audio scripts page 166, Irregular verb list page 175 CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_Content, 04.indd 4-5 21/09/2012 09:34 01 LEISURE AND SPORT Speaking and vocabulary Leisure activities 1a Work in pairs and discuss. • Which activities in the box can you see in the photos? • Which activities do you do every day? go to the cinema go out with friends listen to music go to evening classes IN THIS UNIT • Grammar: Revision of questions; Present simple and frequency phrases b • Vocabulary: Leisure activities; 2 Sports and games listen to the radio use the internet play a musical instrument play sport watch live music play computer games go to the gym watch TV 1.1 Listen to the phrases. Practise saying them aloud. Read the results of the leisure time survey and answer the questions. 1 Where was the survey? 2 What is it about? • Task: Do a 60-second interview • World culture: tbc KEY FACTS LEISURE TIME SURVEY OF YOUNG ADULTS IN THE UK In our online poll, we asked 1,000 young adults aged between 16 and 24 ‘How do you spend your free time?’ Here are the results: • percent of young adults use the internet every day. 1 • The most popular leisure activity is going to the cinema: 2 activity. • 82 percent of people say they watch TV for more than 3 4 percent listen to the radio. • 38 percent of young people watch live music, but only 5 • Only percent say it is their favourite evening hours a week, but only percent can play a musical instrument. percent of young adults play sport. Football, swimming and cycling are the most popular sports. 6 3a 1.2 Listen to a radio news report about the results of the survey. Before you listen, try to guess where the numbers in the box go in the survey. 10 23 30 32 42 87 b Listen again and check your answers. Then work in pairs and compare your answers. 6 CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 6-7 4 Jay and Tina both took part in the leisure time survey. Complete what they say with the correct verbs from exercise 1a. JAY ‘My computer is very important for me. I’m a student at Manchester the University, so I 1 internet a lot for my studies and my friends a lot of and I 2 computer games. I don’t 3 any sport. I 4 to evening classes twice a week; it’s a course on Computer Skills. On other out with friends – we usually nights, I 5 6 to the cinema.’ 5a Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions using the verbs in exercise 1a. Make a list of three activities your partner does and three activities he/she doesn’t do. Do you go to evening classes? Yes, I do … I study English! Do you play a musical instrument? No, I don’t. How about you? b Compare your ideas. What are the most popular leisure activities? What other things do people do in their free time? TINA ‘I’m a professional musician, so music is my life! I 7 to the radio nearly all day – mainly classical TV, or jazz. When I 8 it’s always a music channel. to music I even 9 to the when I 10 the piano gym! I 11 and the saxophone. And I 12 a lot of live music in my free time.’ 7 10/08/2012 16:45 01 LEISURE AND SPORT Speaking and vocabulary Leisure activities 1a Work in pairs and discuss. • Which activities in the box can you see in the photos? • Which activities do you do every day? go to the cinema go out with friends listen to music go to evening classes IN THIS UNIT • Grammar: Revision of questions; Present simple and frequency phrases b • Vocabulary: Leisure activities; 2 Sports and games listen to the radio use the internet play a musical instrument play sport watch live music play computer games go to the gym watch TV 1.1 Listen to the phrases. Practise saying them aloud. Read the results of the leisure time survey and answer the questions. 1 Where was the survey? 2 What is it about? • Task: Do a 60-second interview • World culture: tbc KEY FACTS LEISURE TIME SURVEY OF YOUNG ADULTS IN THE UK In our online poll, we asked 1,000 young adults aged between 16 and 24 ‘How do you spend your free time?’ Here are the results: • percent of young adults use the internet every day. 1 • The most popular leisure activity is going to the cinema: 2 activity. • 82 percent of people say they watch TV for more than 3 4 percent listen to the radio. • 38 percent of young people watch live music, but only 5 • Only percent say it is their favourite evening hours a week, but only percent can play a musical instrument. percent of young adults play sport. Football, swimming and cycling are the most popular sports. 6 3a 1.2 Listen to a radio news report about the results of the survey. Before you listen, try to guess where the numbers in the box go in the survey. 10 23 30 32 42 87 b Listen again and check your answers. Then work in pairs and compare your answers. 6 CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 6-7 4 Jay and Tina both took part in the leisure time survey. Complete what they say with the correct verbs from exercise 1a. JAY ‘My computer is very important for me. I’m a student at Manchester the University, so I 1 internet a lot for my studies and my friends a lot of and I 2 computer games. I don’t 3 any sport. I 4 to evening classes twice a week; it’s a course on Computer Skills. On other out with friends – we usually nights, I 5 6 to the cinema.’ 5a Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions using the verbs in exercise 1a. Make a list of three activities your partner does and three activities he/she doesn’t do. Do you go to evening classes? Yes, I do … I study English! Do you play a musical instrument? No, I don’t. How about you? b Compare your ideas. What are the most popular leisure activities? What other things do people do in their free time? TINA ‘I’m a professional musician, so music is my life! I 7 to the radio nearly all day – mainly classical TV, or jazz. When I 8 it’s always a music channel. to music I even 9 to the when I 10 the piano gym! I 11 and the saxophone. And I 12 a lot of live music in my free time.’ 7 10/08/2012 16:45 Leisure and sport 01 Grammar focus 1 3 1.3 Listen and check your answers. How many questions did you answer correctly? Revision of questions 1 Work in pairs. Look at the games in the photos and discuss the questions. Which are board games? Which are puzzles? Which do children often play? Which have the same name in your language? Which of the games do you play? Which are your favourites? Why? • Which of these do you usually prefer? Why? • word games (e.g. Scrabble)? • number games (e.g. Sudoku)? • games of strategy (e.g. chess)? • games of chance (e.g. Snakes and Ladders)? • What other games like these do you play? • • • • 2 Work in pairs. Read the games quiz and try to answer as many questions as you can in five minutes. If you don’t know the answer, try to guess. 1 GRAMMAR 1 A 1 When do you play football? 2 Who do you play football with? 3 Where do you play football? 4 Why do you play football? Look at the question words in bold in exercise 2. Which question word(s) do we use to talk about: 1 a person? who 2 a place? 3 a thing? / 4 a time? 5 the reason for doing something? 6 the way you do something? 7 a period of time? 8 the number of times you do something? 9 the class or type of thing? 10 the number of people or things? B 1 How often do you have English lessons? 2 How long are the lessons? 3 Which days do you have lessons? 4 How many teachers do you have? Word order in questions 2 3 Put the words in the correct order to make questions. 1 good at / Is / James / playing chess ? 2 computer games / play / your friends / Do ? 3 start / the game / does / When ? A FACT ! C 1 What time is it? 2 What time does the train leave? 3 What day is it? 4 What date is it today? The longest recorded game of Monopoly is 1,680 hours – that’s 70 days! 03 What are marbles usually made of? 08 What colour are the pieces on a backgammon board normally? 09 Which two letters have the highest score in the English version of Scrabble? 10 How many spots are there on a dice? 11 I get up at six o’clock in the week. I go to the cinema once a month. I come to school by bus. My birthday is in August. I play basketball My favourite colour is blue. There are five people in my family. My journey to school takes about half an hour. I’d like to visit India and Australia. I like rock and jazz. a Two. b Twice a week. c Tuesdays and Thursdays. d 90 minutes. a b c d 16th May. Monday. Nearly three o’clock. Five forty-five. 1.4 Look at the list of questions in exercise 1. Notice the words which are stressed (these are in bold). Listen and practise the stressed words. 2 1.5 Listen and practise saying the complete questions. 04 Where did the game Mah-jong originate? 07 How do you do a Sudoku puzzle? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 a My friends from college. b On Sunday mornings. c Because it’s fun and it’s good exercise. d In the local park. 1 02 Who starts in a game of chess: the black player or the white player? 06 Why are there 52 cards in a normal pack? What time do you get up at the weekend? PRONUNCIATION 01 When was the first Mario Brothers computer game? 05 What kind of game is Snakes and Ladders? Write the questions for the answers below. I get up at seven o’clock at the weekend. Match questions 1–4 with answers a–d in parts A, B and C below. Question words 'S IT GAMES QUIZ PRACTICE 2 Complete the questions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Where you live? Who do you live ? How do you drink coffee? What your favourite food? When do have lunch? you watch TV a lot? many pets have you got? you speak French? would you like to do this weekend? What time it now? 4 Work in pairs. Take turns to ask and answer the questions in exercises 2 and 3. What time do you get up at the weekend? About seven o’clock. Seven o’clock! Why do you get up so early? Because I always go to the gym before breakfast. Unit 1, Study & Practice 1, page 138 How often do the World Dominoes Championships take place? 12 How long does an average game of Monopoly last? 8 CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 8-9 9 10/08/2012 16:45 Leisure and sport 01 Grammar focus 1 3 1.3 Listen and check your answers. How many questions did you answer correctly? Revision of questions 1 Work in pairs. Look at the games in the photos and discuss the questions. Which are board games? Which are puzzles? Which do children often play? Which have the same name in your language? Which of the games do you play? Which are your favourites? Why? • Which of these do you usually prefer? Why? • word games (e.g. Scrabble)? • number games (e.g. Sudoku)? • games of strategy (e.g. chess)? • games of chance (e.g. Snakes and Ladders)? • What other games like these do you play? • • • • 2 Work in pairs. Read the games quiz and try to answer as many questions as you can in five minutes. If you don’t know the answer, try to guess. 1 GRAMMAR 1 A 1 When do you play football? 2 Who do you play football with? 3 Where do you play football? 4 Why do you play football? Look at the question words in bold in exercise 2. Which question word(s) do we use to talk about: 1 a person? who 2 a place? 3 a thing? / 4 a time? 5 the reason for doing something? 6 the way you do something? 7 a period of time? 8 the number of times you do something? 9 the class or type of thing? 10 the number of people or things? B 1 How often do you have English lessons? 2 How long are the lessons? 3 Which days do you have lessons? 4 How many teachers do you have? Word order in questions 2 3 Put the words in the correct order to make questions. 1 good at / Is / James / playing chess ? 2 computer games / play / your friends / Do ? 3 start / the game / does / When ? A FACT ! C 1 What time is it? 2 What time does the train leave? 3 What day is it? 4 What date is it today? The longest recorded game of Monopoly is 1,680 hours – that’s 70 days! 03 What are marbles usually made of? 08 What colour are the pieces on a backgammon board normally? 09 Which two letters have the highest score in the English version of Scrabble? 10 How many spots are there on a dice? 11 I get up at six o’clock in the week. I go to the cinema once a month. I come to school by bus. My birthday is in August. I play basketball My favourite colour is blue. There are five people in my family. My journey to school takes about half an hour. I’d like to visit India and Australia. I like rock and jazz. a Two. b Twice a week. c Tuesdays and Thursdays. d 90 minutes. a b c d 16th May. Monday. Nearly three o’clock. Five forty-five. 1.4 Look at the list of questions in exercise 1. Notice the words which are stressed (these are in bold). Listen and practise the stressed words. 2 1.5 Listen and practise saying the complete questions. 04 Where did the game Mah-jong originate? 07 How do you do a Sudoku puzzle? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 a My friends from college. b On Sunday mornings. c Because it’s fun and it’s good exercise. d In the local park. 1 02 Who starts in a game of chess: the black player or the white player? 06 Why are there 52 cards in a normal pack? What time do you get up at the weekend? PRONUNCIATION 01 When was the first Mario Brothers computer game? 05 What kind of game is Snakes and Ladders? Write the questions for the answers below. I get up at seven o’clock at the weekend. Match questions 1–4 with answers a–d in parts A, B and C below. Question words 'S IT GAMES QUIZ PRACTICE 2 Complete the questions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Where you live? Who do you live ? How do you drink coffee? What your favourite food? When do have lunch? you watch TV a lot? many pets have you got? you speak French? would you like to do this weekend? What time it now? 4 Work in pairs. Take turns to ask and answer the questions in exercises 2 and 3. What time do you get up at the weekend? About seven o’clock. Seven o’clock! Why do you get up so early? Because I always go to the gym before breakfast. Unit 1, Study & Practice 1, page 138 How often do the World Dominoes Championships take place? 12 How long does an average game of Monopoly last? 8 CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 8-9 9 10/08/2012 16:45 Leisure and sport 01 Reading and vocabulary Grammar focus 2 Sports and games Present simple and frequency phrases 1 2 Work in pairs and make a list of six sports that are popular in your country. Which sports do you play? Which ones do you watch? 1 1 swims for at least five hours every day. 2 is a Goodwill ambassador for UNICEF, the World Children’s Charity. 3 has 4 million followers on Twitter. 4 consumes 12,000 calories a day, and often eats burgers and other fast food. 5 makes pop records. 6 gets up at 5 a.m. to go to the swimming pool. 7 weighs 100 kg. 8 has the nickname ‘The Fish’. 9 lives in Los Angeles, California. 10 earns about $10 million a year. Read the article and answer the questions. Which sport: 1 is good for playing with friends? 2 can you play in a park? 3 do you do on your own? 4 is similar to dancing in some ways? 5 is likely to result in injuries? 6 can you play in many different countries? 3a Complete the questions below with one word. 1 2 3 4 5 6 ’s the name of the world’s bestselling computer game? do you hit the ball when you play Wii-tennis? old is the game of golf? How Disc Golf courses are there in the world? is John Farnworth? long did it take John Farnworth to run the London Marathon? b Work in pairs. Take turns to ask and answer the questions using the phrases in the box. by moving your arm and pressing a button more than 1,000 he’s a freestyle football champion 12 hours 15 minutes Wii Sports 250 years old 4 Look at the words in the box and put them into three groups: things you need, verbs and people. ball hit team 5 racket throw kick games console winner score equipment player champion Work in pairs and discuss. • Which of the three sports do you think is the most difficult / least difficult? Why? • What other unusual sports do you know? Work in pairs. Look at the photos of two sports people and guess who: Yu-na Kim, world champion ice-skater from Bucheon, South Korea 2 NEW WAYS WITH OLD SPORTS Can you play golf without a ball? Or tennis without a tennis racket? These days the answer is ‘Yes you can’. Here are some 21st century ways of playing our favourite traditional sports. Michael Phelps, world champion swimmer from Baltimore, USA 1.6 Listen and check your answers. Whose life do you think is more interesting? Why? GRAMMAR 1 Present simple 1 PRACTICE Which of the following examples describes: • a habit? • something that is always true? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 He trains for five to six hours every day. 2 She comes from Bucheon, South Korea. 1 WII SPORTS Nintendo’s Wii Sports is the best-selling computer game of all time. You can play tennis, baseball or golf, go bowling or do boxing. You don’t run around or get tired, however. You do everything by moving your arm and pressing a button on your games console. It’s also a good social activity and many people organise gaming parties with their friends. But there is a downside; at least ten people in the UK injure themselves playing Wii Sports every week and have to go to hospital. There are also hundreds of cases of broken furniture, broken windows and injured pets! Some people call this new 21st century problem ‘Wii-it-is’. 2 Put each sentence into: • the question form • the negative form Frequency phrases 3 Underline the phrases below which answer the question How often … ? Where in the sentences do the phrases go? 1 He sometimes eats burgers and other fast food. 2 DISC GOLF 2 She often gives money to charities. The game of golf is more than 250 years old. But for the 21st century version of the game, you don’t need any expensive special equipment. Players don’t hit a ball; they throw a plastic disc towards the ‘hole’ – which is actually a metal basket. The winner is the player who reaches the ‘hole’ with the lowest number of throws. More than half a million people around the world now play the game. There are more than 1,000 disc golf courses in 40 countries many of them in public parks. It’s a great way to get exercise in the fresh air. 3 He does at least five hours of training every day. 3 FREESTYLE FOOTBALL In Freestyle football there are no teams, you don’t kick the ball, and you never score a goal. Freestyle footballers try to keep the ball in the air using any part of their body. Some people describe it as a mixture of breakdancing and football. Judges give points for ball control and original moves. John Farnworth, from Lancashire in the north of England, was the world’s first Freestyle champion: in 2011 he ran the London Marathon (42 km) in 12 hours 15 minutes, keeping a ball in the air all the way! 4 She has English classes three times a week. 4 Number these words from 1 (most often) to 6 (least often). sometimes often always never usually occasionally Write the frequency phrases in brackets in the correct place in the sentences. 2a Michael sends messages on Twitter. (five or six times a day) He swims for five or six hours. (every day) He misses breakfast. (never) He goes to fast food restaurants. (sometimes) He goes to the swimming pool in the mornings. (always) Yu-na works for children’s charities. (often) She studies English. (three times a week) She eats fast food. (never) She skates for several hours. (every morning) She sings in English. (occasionally) Complete the sentences with a frequency phrase in the box below to make them true for you. always occasionally sometimes usually never every day/week/month/year/two years, etc. once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year 𐑲 sometimes I watch TV in bed. 1 I go out with my friends. 2 I am late for school/work. 3 I play games on my phone. 4 I listen to the radio in the morning. 5 I go to the opera. 6 I watch TV in the afternoon. 7 I go to bed after midnight. b Work in pairs and compare your answers. Unit 1, Study & Practice 2, page 138–139 11 CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 10-11 10/08/2012 16:45 Leisure and sport 01 Reading and vocabulary Grammar focus 2 Sports and games Present simple and frequency phrases 1 2 Work in pairs and make a list of six sports that are popular in your country. Which sports do you play? Which ones do you watch? 1 1 swims for at least five hours every day. 2 is a Goodwill ambassador for UNICEF, the World Children’s Charity. 3 has 4 million followers on Twitter. 4 consumes 12,000 calories a day, and often eats burgers and other fast food. 5 makes pop records. 6 gets up at 5 a.m. to go to the swimming pool. 7 weighs 100 kg. 8 has the nickname ‘The Fish’. 9 lives in Los Angeles, California. 10 earns about $10 million a year. Read the article and answer the questions. Which sport: 1 is good for playing with friends? 2 can you play in a park? 3 do you do on your own? 4 is similar to dancing in some ways? 5 is likely to result in injuries? 6 can you play in many different countries? 3a Complete the questions below with one word. 1 2 3 4 5 6 ’s the name of the world’s bestselling computer game? do you hit the ball when you play Wii-tennis? old is the game of golf? How Disc Golf courses are there in the world? is John Farnworth? long did it take John Farnworth to run the London Marathon? b Work in pairs. Take turns to ask and answer the questions using the phrases in the box. by moving your arm and pressing a button more than 1,000 he’s a freestyle football champion 12 hours 15 minutes Wii Sports 250 years old 4 Look at the words in the box and put them into three groups: things you need, verbs and people. ball hit team 5 racket throw kick games console winner score equipment player champion Work in pairs and discuss. • Which of the three sports do you think is the most difficult / least difficult? Why? • What other unusual sports do you know? Work in pairs. Look at the photos of two sports people and guess who: Yu-na Kim, world champion ice-skater from Bucheon, South Korea 2 NEW WAYS WITH OLD SPORTS Can you play golf without a ball? Or tennis without a tennis racket? These days the answer is ‘Yes you can’. Here are some 21st century ways of playing our favourite traditional sports. Michael Phelps, world champion swimmer from Baltimore, USA 1.6 Listen and check your answers. Whose life do you think is more interesting? Why? GRAMMAR 1 Present simple 1 PRACTICE Which of the following examples describes: • a habit? • something that is always true? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 He trains for five to six hours every day. 2 She comes from Bucheon, South Korea. 1 WII SPORTS Nintendo’s Wii Sports is the best-selling computer game of all time. You can play tennis, baseball or golf, go bowling or do boxing. You don’t run around or get tired, however. You do everything by moving your arm and pressing a button on your games console. It’s also a good social activity and many people organise gaming parties with their friends. But there is a downside; at least ten people in the UK injure themselves playing Wii Sports every week and have to go to hospital. There are also hundreds of cases of broken furniture, broken windows and injured pets! Some people call this new 21st century problem ‘Wii-it-is’. 2 Put each sentence into: • the question form • the negative form Frequency phrases 3 Underline the phrases below which answer the question How often … ? Where in the sentences do the phrases go? 1 He sometimes eats burgers and other fast food. 2 DISC GOLF 2 She often gives money to charities. The game of golf is more than 250 years old. But for the 21st century version of the game, you don’t need any expensive special equipment. Players don’t hit a ball; they throw a plastic disc towards the ‘hole’ – which is actually a metal basket. The winner is the player who reaches the ‘hole’ with the lowest number of throws. More than half a million people around the world now play the game. There are more than 1,000 disc golf courses in 40 countries many of them in public parks. It’s a great way to get exercise in the fresh air. 3 He does at least five hours of training every day. 3 FREESTYLE FOOTBALL In Freestyle football there are no teams, you don’t kick the ball, and you never score a goal. Freestyle footballers try to keep the ball in the air using any part of their body. Some people describe it as a mixture of breakdancing and football. Judges give points for ball control and original moves. John Farnworth, from Lancashire in the north of England, was the world’s first Freestyle champion: in 2011 he ran the London Marathon (42 km) in 12 hours 15 minutes, keeping a ball in the air all the way! 4 She has English classes three times a week. 4 Number these words from 1 (most often) to 6 (least often). sometimes often always never usually occasionally Write the frequency phrases in brackets in the correct place in the sentences. 2a Michael sends messages on Twitter. (five or six times a day) He swims for five or six hours. (every day) He misses breakfast. (never) He goes to fast food restaurants. (sometimes) He goes to the swimming pool in the mornings. (always) Yu-na works for children’s charities. (often) She studies English. (three times a week) She eats fast food. (never) She skates for several hours. (every morning) She sings in English. (occasionally) Complete the sentences with a frequency phrase in the box below to make them true for you. always occasionally sometimes usually never every day/week/month/year/two years, etc. once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year 𐑲 sometimes I watch TV in bed. 1 I go out with my friends. 2 I am late for school/work. 3 I play games on my phone. 4 I listen to the radio in the morning. 5 I go to the opera. 6 I watch TV in the afternoon. 7 I go to bed after midnight. b Work in pairs and compare your answers. Unit 1, Study & Practice 2, page 138–139 11 CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 10-11 10/08/2012 16:45 Task Do a 60-second interview Preparation Reading Task Speaking 1a 1 Work in pairs and look at the photos. Do you know who the woman is? Why do you think she’s famous? b Work in pairs and write five questions to find out more about Freida Pinto. Where was she born? Is she an actress? c Read the 60-second interview with Freida Pinto and find the answers to your questions. 2 1.7 Listen to two students, Marek and Laura, doing a 60-second interview. Tick the questions you hear in the Useful language box. How many questions does Marek ask? Then, spend some time preparing your answers to the questions in the Useful language box. Look at the answers in the Freida Pinto interview to help you and ask your teacher for any words/phrases you need. 60-SECOND interview with Freida Pinto Q1 What’s your full name? Freida Pinto. Q2 Have you got a nickname? Fro. Q3 Q4 Q6 Q7 Where do you live? I live in three suitcases! I come from Mumbai and sometimes I live there. But I also spend time in London and New York, and lots of other places. Right now, I don’t mind moving around a lot. What do you do in your free time? I do yoga regularly and I read books. I don’t do much sport, but I have a lot of different hobbies! I like dancing, especially Indian dance and Salsa. I cook different kinds of food, especially Italian. Also, I collect boarding passes! I travel by air a lot for work, and also with my friends, so I’ve got a lot of them now! Where and when were you born? On 18th October 1984, in Mumbai, India. Are you scared of anything? I’m scared of water and I can’t swim very well! I want to learn to swim properly so I don’t feel so scared. Q9 Tell me about your family. My mother, Sylvia, is a head teacher at a high school and my father, Frederick, is a bank manager. I’ve also got an older sister, Sharon. She works for a TV news company. She’s my best friend. What’s your favourite possession? Shoes! And my Chanel bandana bag! Q10 What’s your favourite weather? 12 CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 12-13 3 Work in pairs and take turns to interview each other. Make brief notes of the answers. Check the time at the beginning of the interview and try to complete it in exactly 60 seconds. b Asking about interests and family What do you … (do in your free time)? Have you got … (a nickname / any pets / any brothers and sisters)? Are you … (scared of anything / interested in cooking)? Who is your … (favourite actor/singer/hero)? What is your … (favourite possession / favourite weather)? Tell me about your … (family/hobbies). c Asking about the future What are … (your ambitions for the future)? interview with Q8 What was your first acting job? In 2008, I played Latika in the film Slumdog Millionaire. I don’t have any acting training so I did a three-month acting course to prepare for the film. My other films include Trishna, You will meet a tall dark stranger, Miral, Rise of the Planet of the Apes and Immortals. > Useful language a, b and c a Asking about basic personal information What’s your … (full name)? When/Where … (were you born)? Where do you … (live / work / go to school)? 60-SECOND b Listen again and make a note of Laura’s answers. Q5 You are going to interview each other. First, decide on 12 questions you want to ask, using the Freida Pinto interview and the Useful language box to help you. You can also add questions of your own. Ask your teacher for any words/phrases you need. Work in pairs and answer the questions. 1 What is the most interesting thing you learnt from the interview? 2 Have you seen any of her films? 3 What do you have in common with Freida Pinto? 3a 2 USEFUL LANGUAGE I like rain. I love the monsoon season in India when it rains a lot! Q11 Who is your favourite actor? I’ve got lots of favourite actors: Aamir Khan, Madhuri Dixit, Nicole Kidman and Johnny Depp. And my favourite singer is Sting. Q1 Q7 Q2 Q8 Q3 Q9 Q4 Q10 Q5 Q11 Q6 Q12 <a/w 1.8> {reuse} Share your task banner photo SHARE YOUR TASK Practise your interview questions until you feel confident. Film/Record yourself interviewing your partner. Share your film/recording with other students. Q12 What are your ambitions for the future? I want to continue acting in films. I also want to open a school for poor children in India. 13 10/08/2012 16:45 Task Do a 60-second interview Preparation Reading Task Speaking 1a 1 Work in pairs and look at the photos. Do you know who the woman is? Why do you think she’s famous? b Work in pairs and write five questions to find out more about Freida Pinto. Where was she born? Is she an actress? c Read the 60-second interview with Freida Pinto and find the answers to your questions. 2 1.7 Listen to two students, Marek and Laura, doing a 60-second interview. Tick the questions you hear in the Useful language box. How many questions does Marek ask? Then, spend some time preparing your answers to the questions in the Useful language box. Look at the answers in the Freida Pinto interview to help you and ask your teacher for any words/phrases you need. 60-SECOND interview with Freida Pinto Q1 What’s your full name? Freida Pinto. Q2 Have you got a nickname? Fro. Q3 Q4 Q6 Q7 Where do you live? I live in three suitcases! I come from Mumbai and sometimes I live there. But I also spend time in London and New York, and lots of other places. Right now, I don’t mind moving around a lot. What do you do in your free time? I do yoga regularly and I read books. I don’t do much sport, but I have a lot of different hobbies! I like dancing, especially Indian dance and Salsa. I cook different kinds of food, especially Italian. Also, I collect boarding passes! I travel by air a lot for work, and also with my friends, so I’ve got a lot of them now! Where and when were you born? On 18th October 1984, in Mumbai, India. Are you scared of anything? I’m scared of water and I can’t swim very well! I want to learn to swim properly so I don’t feel so scared. Q9 Tell me about your family. My mother, Sylvia, is a head teacher at a high school and my father, Frederick, is a bank manager. I’ve also got an older sister, Sharon. She works for a TV news company. She’s my best friend. What’s your favourite possession? Shoes! And my Chanel bandana bag! Q10 What’s your favourite weather? 12 CUTTING EDGE_PRE_INT_UNIT01_5.indd 12-13 3 Work in pairs and take turns to interview each other. Make brief notes of the answers. Check the time at the beginning of the interview and try to complete it in exactly 60 seconds. b Asking about interests and family What do you … (do in your free time)? Have you got … (a nickname / any pets / any brothers and sisters)? Are you … (scared of anything / interested in cooking)? Who is your … (favourite actor/singer/hero)? What is your … (favourite possession / favourite weather)? Tell me about your … (family/hobbies). c Asking about the future What are … (your ambitions for the future)? interview with Q8 What was your first acting job? In 2008, I played Latika in the film Slumdog Millionaire. I don’t have any acting training so I did a three-month acting course to prepare for the film. My other films include Trishna, You will meet a tall dark stranger, Miral, Rise of the Planet of the Apes and Immortals. > Useful language a, b and c a Asking about basic personal information What’s your … (full name)? When/Where … (were you born)? Where do you … (live / work / go to school)? 60-SECOND b Listen again and make a note of Laura’s answers. Q5 You are going to interview each other. First, decide on 12 questions you want to ask, using the Freida Pinto interview and the Useful language box to help you. You can also add questions of your own. Ask your teacher for any words/phrases you need. Work in pairs and answer the questions. 1 What is the most interesting thing you learnt from the interview? 2 Have you seen any of her films? 3 What do you have in common with Freida Pinto? 3a 2 USEFUL LANGUAGE I like rain. I love the monsoon season in India when it rains a lot! Q11 Who is your favourite actor? I’ve got lots of favourite actors: Aamir Khan, Madhuri Dixit, Nicole Kidman and Johnny Depp. And my favourite singer is Sting. Q1 Q7 Q2 Q8 Q3 Q9 Q4 Q10 Q5 Q11 Q6 Q12 <a/w 1.8> {reuse} Share your task banner photo SHARE YOUR TASK Practise your interview questions until you feel confident. Film/Record yourself interviewing your partner. Share your film/recording with other students. Q12 What are your ambitions for the future? I want to continue acting in films. I also want to open a school for poor children in India. 13 10/08/2012 16:45 Find out first View la Work in pairs and discuss. How much do you know about New York City? 2a Try to answerthe questions betow 1 Whar ls: the Big Appte? . . You are goingto watch a video aboutstickbalt, a poputar sport in New York City. Before you watch, checkyou understand the meaning ofthe words/phrases in the glossary below CLOSSARY a brush thatyou use to clean ftoors the Latin community? the part ofthe broom thatyou holi people who come to a country to live What ls the approximate poputation of New York City? What sports do yo! associate with New York or the USA? veryD8 brawling O Lookatthe sentences/phrases betow Then watch the video and number them (1-8) in the orderyou hearthem. Co onLine to checkyour answers or aSkyourteacher, Search: New York City / Big Appte fighting . t ,c ,, 5L 5L LNldtr Lr.BUrr lcts. '. b The Emperor League helped to bring different / The Brorx communities together. New York is also an irnportant sporting city. Stlckba[[in the Bronx has a rich history. love coming here every Sunday... playing around with my frlends ... I The first people to ptay stickballwere immigrants ... ... the Latln community played stickbatL... ... ptayed wlth oLd broorn handles and a balt -. 3 watch aeain and choose the correct answers. 1 The population of New York is more than I / t8 mi[[ion. People began playing stickball about 5even / severty yeafs ago, People ptay stickball a{I o ver NewYork / only inthe Bronx, 4 Tfe ETp"ror 5r .l ball Leagr e beSai n 7985 7995. Stickbatt is popular ontin the Latin community I in ma ny d iffe rcnt co m mu niti es. Ray lustin only plays stickball / plalrs morc than one sport. 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Read the article quickty and decide which a b c The iirst television programmes Telev sion past and fltufe F |sts in telev]s on technology veryone knows that S@lsmar John Logie Baird invenled ihe liEitelevision: n th€ 6arly 1920s, he made a basictelevlslon whtch transmtled pictures, buihe didn't devetop his idealurlh€r But nol manypeope know that Vlad mnZworykin, a Russian lnvenior, invenied tho f rst '€ ectronic ielevision in 1929. People otl€n call h m 'the father of le ev s on' as his inventon becam€ ihe basls of ofthese tjtLes fits best. al modern televisions- The BBC (rhe Brirish Broadcasri.g Corporalion) made its iksi TV progra.nmes in 1936. Mosi people didn'twaich, as there were only aboLt 100 te evlsion sets in Bniain atthatrime. Thee were programmes ior only lwo holrs a day except Sundays, whenihey didn i show any progrmmes at alll As w€llas news ano spons, @oKery programmes were popular even in the 1930si Frenchman Marcel Boulesiin became lhe lirsl TV chef in 1937, The lirst ry adved,ln 1941, was for a Bu ova clock; t lasied 20 s€concls and the company paid just $9lo show iidurinq a baseballgame in New York. Techno ogy sraned to develop laster a.d fasier in theseond halfoilhe 20th c€nlury ColourTV came io lhe USA in the 1950s, io Japan in 1960andlo Europeand in rhe late 1960s dd eany 1970s. [4eanwhib, in 1967 peoplea]lover lhe world watched as The Beatlessahg on the progEmme our world, rhe ii6i ever satollite TV pDgramme. The woddis firsl video recordeB came from Japan n the mid 1 970s, but DVD p ayers didn't appear untilNovember 1996, also made by Solth America From 2005, il became poss ble 10 watch mobie phon€, thafksto 3G technology- The firsi country io change TV on your lrom analogue todjgira television was the USAi. June 2009. Canada and Japan didthe same in 2011. Peopewatched the liisi TV programme near y 80 y€ars ago. Afier the huqe changes i. television broadcasting in the20rh cent!ry who krows what the nexi 80 yea6 wilbring? 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Sepier.ber l934 4 5 6 7 8 The flrst Br lish motoM,ay opened in 1958. ,,,/atched three hours of TV yesterday afternoon. t rst went abfoad nluly1995. was n bed at 8 o'.lock this morn ng. The,.,r'eather was hot last \\reekend. 9lh"do t-g - o'lo, Morddr 'or I 10 l4y teacher was born in the 19ih cent!ry. Number the time phrases in ihe box (1-12), starting with the rnost recent. n the ]940s 100 years ago on 21st September 1934 .1958 ln luly 199s at8 o'ctock this mornlng Choose sixofthe sentences in exercise 1d dna rewrite thern so they afe true foryo!. Cornpare your new sentences in Pairs. Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Priz€? finanlrnan focus 2 a Aung Saan Suu ky b Jvlarie Sktodowska curie Work in pairs. Look at the photos and read the quiz. Can you guess any of the answers? Why wer€ the Williams sisters fafious in the US Open Tennis, b They both won an Olympic qo d meda . c Tirey were the fi6t wor.€n professional Look atthe quizagain and answerthe q!estions. n !uestior 3, the question word (Wrere... )refeBto the object in the !uestion. what is the cotrect word order in thistype of question? bas€ form of verb 5 word (wlrlc, wohan... rere6 to thesrbject in the question. what is the coii€ctword order in thistype of question? pan torm of!€rb / q!e+ion word In question s, the question ) Look at questions 4and 6. Does the question word in each case rerer to the object or the subject in the question? Listen to the sentences. Notice the pronunciation of was and were. Practise saying the sentences. 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Match the emoticons with the words in the box. surprised aigry embarrassed in a good mood ffiH ffi-#ffi ffi L:-j L:-J L.-.j L3 ffim ffiffiffi t^^l l.f l lql l-l l.l P " Ioo | t""l t^l in a bad moad excited the List of important fksts and lasts. Tick the things you remember. the first time you drove a car your last holiday your first English lesson the tast time you stayed up att night the last time you went to a wedding your first pet the first time you went abroad the last time you felt really scared Work in pairs and compareyour answers. 2a stressed fi z.zListen to Heten and Mark ta lking about the first time they did something. which ofthe important firsts in exercise 1a do theytalk about? Listen again, For each story write down the answersto questions 1-4. relaxed 1 Where and when did it happen? 2 Who eLse was in the story? 3 How dld they feeL? What happened in the end? disaoppjtted 3 3a Answer the questions betow using the words from exercise 2, How do you nofmally feet: 1 if there's footbatl on TV? 2 just before an important exarn? 3 ifyou can't femember someone's name? 4 with people you don't know w€t[? 5 when you finish schoo[/work? 6 if you lose your mobi[e phone? 7 ii yo! go to watch a big rock concert? 8 ifyoule late for school/work? 9 ifyou see a bigspider? 10 ifyour b English Lesson is cancelled? Work in pairs. Take turns to ask and answer the questions in exercise 3a. Listen again and tickthe phrasesyou hear in the Useful language box. 'piE3q aêq no^ 2/tro$ ]sa8uer1s aql . 2/tro$ $appes eql . /,&o$ $aluunj aqt , :se^^ q)luy' seloF aqruoqP )ulql 'leqlo qlee 01seuots rno,(8u!l!al espPrd sdnorB lleuls P Pue t'q'P u!)roy' P€ aSenSuel inlasn < 'P3eu no^ sase.iqd/sPro/\ raqlo ,(ue ro] ,raqreel .rno,( )sV osnotluP,1 norsaserqd qrlqM eppep pue xoq a8en8uel lnlasn aqlle )iool zrole/aroJaq laai no^ PrP r' oH . 2noI qllM se^ oqy' . zsurll aqlle no^3raM plo MoH . 2ueddeq srql Prp uaqy' /.reqy' . 2Suyqprsap no,( ere ,1sq, ro .lsrlJ, tuptodL!l qtlq,lA . 'sJa/l^suprno^lo alou E a)pur pue suolFenb asoql oqe lulql pL asr)raxo uotleledold Luolj slsel ro slsrlj lueuodur! o/\^t ro auo asooq) Sulqlaujos PIP noâLull lspl rolsrll aqtlnoqe ]lel olSuloB ale no^ L 3u;qead5 1s91 j 3a 1 used to talk about a reason 2 used to taLk about a consequence 3 used to talk about something that comes after 4 used to add similaf information 5 used to add different or contrasting inforrnation Writing A narrative '| Work in pairs and discuss. . . 2 Which is your favolrite / least favourite way of b travelting? Why? Which is the best way for meeting new people? Read aboutJack's Look at the tinkingwords in bold in the text in exe.cise 2. Decide which is: 4 Find one more example of each linking word in the text. choose the correct answers. t It was nry first flight e, /50 | was really excited and ldidn't sleep at a[[. My first pet was a dog. He was a black Labrador a/rd / because his name was Mister, I was really worried on my first day at schoolbut / ,ecaase I didn't know anyone. ln my last exam, first lwaslate -then / butl coLrldn't find the exam room. The last time I went to a restaurant the food was lovely so /6ut it was really expensive. I felloverand / recause broke my arm the last time lwent running ir the park. first trip abroed and answerthe questions, 1 Who did.lack go to Austratia wirh? Who did he neet? Did he enjoy his hotiday? 5a You are going to write a narative about the first time you went on a longjourney. Think about the answers to these questions, 1 Where djd you go? 2 When did you go there? 3 Who did you go with? 4 What did you do before thejourney? 5 How long was thejourney? 6 How did you feetbefore/during/after thejourney? What did you do when you got there? 8 How long did you stay? 9 What happened in rhe end? '10 How do you feel about it now? 7 My nrsl lrip abroad was to Australia. h was five yeaB ago smd I went with two friends. The plane tickets were really erpensile, so belorc $e !@t, we worked h a rcsraurant to Complete the phrases belowwith information about yourjourney. noney It was a long flight - abour 20 trous we didnl mind. We were aU very ercited beca!$e it was our lilsi time abroad. sare up enough - but 1 We stayed in Sydney lor a few days, in a hotel near the ciqT cenbe. ln the mornings. we went sighbeeingr then r€ wenr to the beac,h in dre afternoons My fnends ravetl€d to Byon Bay by coach, but I stayed in Sydney because I spen.t nore time tlere. Mnted to ln Sydnela I met a young man called Damel and he intrcduced me to sorne of his liiends. Then Daniet ask€d me to stay w'lh his fmily in Sydney so in the en.L, I stayed with them for hro months. It was dre besr holiday of my lifel E 4 7 a My first trlp abroad It was about _. ln the end l/we 10 It was the best/most 5 / tongjoLrrney _years went with _. Before l/we went, l/we l/we were very_ We stayed in _. we went to _. met _, _ was ago, to because of my lifel Use your answers to write a paragraph aboutyour journey. Write about 100-120 words. 'sluapnls l€qlo ql|/l^ suolles]aûoJ rno^ alPdlllo] no^ op ZoP o]3uro3 s,aq )ulql eq plc a 2raurpd slq ro] luasatd e uo ^nq ueur aql sl ssaursnq e uo ro teql ;d!t êplloq auoqd allqoul ' le^lre ro au!] . txello oLlll . rallll . q PlPr (puatrl e pue no,q dur/êpnoq rno^ raue . (larUlo uollPrB!urull llPa.i, . êuoul uodssed . ue pue nof) uodile oql lP le^lre [ ]no^ 3ro]aq (pual] e pup no^) ' s,a{ pa{) st ' ' sPoM aq] ))!I2to3 ueL! sLl saoP sSurLl aseql ro q)rqM 'suo!$anb eqlra^/\sue Pue u!e8e êurno 'seeP!u/\ o Jno^PuP e€ esPFxa luorJ sesElqd/sPJor aqltuFn uolle$oûol loqs € eslpeld Pue sredold suolPnlsoqllo 3uo esootl)'sllPd u!)i.ro/\ '^\oleq . q)l€l q 1]odr!e sql ]P )rPq $^!ie aq rauP lauued slq Buluoqd l.lodlte 3ql 01 P BuroB arojaq spaau oq Sulqfiaê ro8 s,aq Bulr3q:| suolNonb SulrsMsuv q rarrJo uorlerSlruuJ! ue qlrl p 'sla^\sue )paw pue seserqd Ia) eqlol ua$l pue ro] ta)lll slq tuqoo€ ^surnolaueld 'suollPnls slll ]o euo asn ol p3eu ]ou oP nol Lueql aos no^ rePro elll u! (p-e) suolten]ls aqrraqulnu pu€ oapr^ aqt q4e/v\ O ez lno^ qrlei o q 2aln1.]edeP no^ oP rnolroJ llpM no^ elrqM op I I Zôu.rnotlqBu lno^ se^( /'ôH zoLull.allu P eêq no/( Plc z8Lr!êls no^ are aleql 9 qla /r olaq suo!$enb eql ^nq ^llpnsn Zuodrle 2{q/v\ iql u]o4 Pue o1 laêil ,(llPnsn no{ op 2{q4 pupq leqy' . ino^ aroraq lodrle 2rq3!u^llPnsn no{ op sBulq11o spuq leq6 . oqt ut Zssaulsnq ub sroq no^3rv S za.iaq aurll1sru rno( slql sl t za^lre no^ oP eull leqy' € zrelrno^ s,aL!llleqy' z Z1a)rllErodssed rno^ loB no^ aêH MoH ' 2aBeBBnl leql rnof u!tnd sêMle no^ op s8ulql . noK op sBurqr teq,4 . 2no^ ql^^ a)et p aroroq ^llpnsn Zôujnof aupld laa] nox oP oH . ^ u!)lo A L 'ssnr9!P Pue srled ur,t'oN tapH puprD aqfrv .urt s!l se luEllltq's3A aurl]etol L!'e0l slrla$H's3l sL:6 ,(epllor.l uo L suolFsnb leêrl Euqeed5 'xoq aql ulsra/\^sue aql qrle^ Vocabulary Work in pairs and discuss. . . . . On weekdays ls your routine the sarne or different every day? n what ways ls yo!r roLrtine dlffefent at the weekend? Do you flnd lt easy to sleep d!rlng the day? How often doyou do it? Do you ever sleep on pubtic transpoft (e.9. b!s, train, plane)? Why / Why not? Look at the verb phrases betow. Write the time(s) of day when usuaLly happens foryou by each phrase. (This may happen at severaL different times of the day.) 'I 2 fatl asleep. have a nap. Vly alarr. clock goes off. 3 4 I feelenergetic. 5 | feeliired. 6 | have a clp of tea/coffee 7 8 9 10 11 12 I go lget to bed. up. lhave a bath/shower. | relax at home lfinishschool/work. lwake up. and sornethlng to eat. 3 Work in groups. Find someone who: .,. gets up at the same t me as you. Gabrie/a 1 usually fee[s energetic ]n the rnornlng. 2 goes to bed after 11 p.rn. 3 has a cup of tea in the rnorrlng. 4 usually has a nap in the afternoon. 5 has a shower before he/she goes to be( 6 wakes up without an alarrn clock. 7 has sonrethlng to eat after 9 p.m. it '[ep eq1 SurrnP luql o] eruP aABrI aJ€ sur"sJo 1.uop ar* 1eq1 slq8noql 'sre,Msup rnor aredlrlol pup srled ul)rol : 'sledaals 1loqs PUe sradaals iiiilrill .l{ir ljillr:r i rt )iiLi\ r1.ti1ll .iii.r| ) ti ril lillt,j,)tjrr ,)!r irrir Suol uaaMt.q sarua-rar p l!et.rodLur erP e-taql 'sio8euaat ueql rroLLl daels sa qe€ ,0nluer ur p p {aqt ueqt q16 L r'. l i rr L r , \ l l l lli iriri ir l r i..l I I aql ssal de8ls aldoad'sêPeMoN ',esdr€ls 8uol, are sldoad lo luorrad l6 'qofauo ueLll eroLu sPq aô)O rC trep aq13u rnp par l qaal ua11o aq5 'ouo aêq l,uop flPnsn ^q€q e a{lt deats deq} f€s ot{rr aldoed 9 s v 'elPl p.q 0103 t,us.oP aqs z ',(ep eur '{.rt,ir)it,nliij,ir,r,.riJ,rt :ll ]l ij r.li llir' .':r t aLups &.î aqt te dn sta8 aô)o puuaqrn rc '(l)oqelro (l)enrr L are stuoLuote$ oqt Jlaprrap pue ule8e lxal aql PeaU e ro,radrals uoqs, e uallaq sl q)rq,^ ssnrsrc ll))rnb xol aqt peer pup srled ul}oy' l,radeels 8uol, o1r't lt? lnoqlll[ 'deols q8nouo euoceq 'splo-.rEo^_o.wrl ;Llrt^^ aer;eslP flaralduro) noK op qlrqy' no^ ol lupâlar lsoLrl sql are )ulql no{ q)!qM apDec sspnb aqr peer pue srled u1>FoL1 p re.lt ro8 rot oo LerJo vo | . o' o- d"" ' .srnoq Jo raqLLrnu De|ed aqt s lurql no,{ oP lPqM . _ ,d""lse 3J ltP, La oord oc ,d..lse llel ot no^ sdlaq leq^ . aêq .raâ no{ teq^\ 2dn elem o1 noX sdleq 2dn a)pM no^ uaq^^ 1ee; {1ensn no{ op mog . 'ssn)slP Pue sred 'sdnor8 u!sJaMsue rno,( aredurol Sullsarelut PUU no^ txat oqt u! uollprurorurlo serald oMt eulllaPun F ro snoq u€l daaF -,$ad€e ro u F uauo .!]co e r s olEd rolaurrseq uaê oqa atdoad 6qs puE Aleqrrol lroM req l€ srnoq lq6e ' . '" PL ! tno! " 1q3 qrE€ . oMl lnoqe sleql nurueajp al|l r aq+ qroa a,iofo iQ lep p. r€orede si eulaq.n 'I ourzue PuV 'peou sn jo Fou l€qr d.€ s ,o srnoq ]qbF roqs puE's6!ql ro !a es aq1 ueql ssol q.nu Eoeq uo ^ e^r uec oqa uosoo e-,rad€aF lorls,P s,oqs €sn*eq aul srql te dn q€6 .qS €qs 1.e1 lq6 Lpru ro]lE p€q ol saob are oqa €tdo.d u - u€}iq paq ur SIEM e^Pnsn '!t paa! Fôu tnq olturcu eLI uL^ree eo uo4sLPUal€0I6q] jo ro uaqM ul)rol 3u11eads puP Burpea1 I€tno.r 6!ot, de aa+'lsP4uoc ul 1i.. \\.' ^t,e YIJ.V.?- :' ou,usuopuor,tetunsteruap or[ !o ' de e do.d ]o lu.srad e peq oqls,a.r6LllnE ooi €iE sradoaF aou luo.rao 0z-4 | €Êq no^ - oot s€6sru€^pe raqro s€it )€oe€ s uoqs E 6ua€ puuope!\ pue ! urtof sredooF uotts 'ouAep opplogt.pn!.u^p6uuo) snouel eltur tnFsac.ns pls crreoFuo ale .Io)o ro $l( 'srod@ls uoqs ue,,\I d@ls 1q6 | .sor| alorouqeqs puv 0t:8llun u6oo to E!.p Fq -,4|E€ lroa llsaop sleF aqs^re6rns esnPceq pu s,t puv )ad€aF euuoqon sles, uE nea aql rsnj s,}l 'lr uo poo6 F€, sleap tpue'daoF qcnu êp $ad.aF 6uot Fa66Lq ae sorq€g^€ql f$noq lel ro] loaF apo6o or dn de€ s oql | €ql u! :1o s:ear ^5iPuads:. sree !61euue$oro Al . uonad.Ser.ê n6.r sr€dde aqs a,]r 'qonoua IUsr rsnl lq6Lu e snoq ino] oaqr AuoroJ olde€Ls'sn ]o Fou ro1 -sredaaF loqs lnoqeûo sdao op or €u rPql aârLaq atdo.d ûet! ,snoq u€lpeeu I Fcd^l oste so6euoof '€t[ ro $]e€a e€l Fr+ aql u e $noq €! qr6 rsou uoruaûr^rnp€c €qr erot€q lcEiul)'lq6rue orou "" peq es,€qs osnec€q snep lq6ru rE elE pasftrns ua+o de €tdoed, isuossol puqI pepnpu pq pus spua)aaa u e Oe:t lP I€P oôto Pluaq.n lclsruao tuaô dn sreb arelqll€eq sI qolrl/h ro sffi,ffiffiLBl,ffiT.gi, ry;fLwwffi, 6eem€l'dww, ffiwmmy1, Grammar focus PRACTICE 1 sfiou{d, s&oll{dn ? 1 Read the web pag€ and 1 2 a answ€rthe questions. shouldn't do. Why is Alice asking for advice? What advice do people give her? . . . . . Helpl I have some important exams next week and I'm studying 12 hours a day. The problem is -.. it's dltflcult to concentrate! what should I do? Thank you t Read the list of things some other peopLe do during their study time. D€cide which ofthem you shoutd/ Alice send text messages to your friends listen to loud music make a list of things to do find somewhere quiet to study watch TV starl work as earLy as possibLe take breaks sometimes use soclal-networking sites b Work in pairs and compare your ideas. c 6d g.t rloJld 'nd a s-Ldy bLdoy - som.o re who is "tuo\ rg fo. rl_e same eldm. lt s usuat y -o'e fun when you have someone to ialk io about your siudies. Why don't you rcvise iogeiher and then test each other? \rll l Listen and check your answers. You You shouldr't sludy for so many hours 12 roL s c day <loomrchlT4 ',rorhirgnon srop for an hour and then have a break. Then work tor anoiher hour and have anoiher break .,, and so onl And yo,r shorld gr\,a yoLrsF a rewdro dr I Listen aglin. Notice the pronunciation of sholld and 2 Practise saying th€ sentences. 2a Work in pahs. Read about the situations below and discuss what each peffon should and shouLdn't do. lrrol! Yor "ioJid maka a revi<ion t.metab e ano nrahE sure you inc ude lois of variety. You shou d stad with a difficu i sublecr, then do an eas er subjeci- And you shouldnt aiways revise tn the same place. Why don't you start at your desk and then move to a dLfferent ioom? My boyfriend Chrls recently slarted a new iob. The money is good, but he works very long hours - someiimes lat€ at night. We never go oul anymore. He always says he's ioo tired and at the weekend, he lust stays at home and watches DVDS. What should lclo? from Carla 2 Read the three pieces of advice above again. Undedine four examples ofsrolrldand examptes of srouldn't. 'l two I'm not sure what to do about my daughter. She is 17and shespends every evening on thecomputer -on social-netwo*ing sites. She doesn'tstudy enough and shegoesto bed re€tty late. t'm worried aboul her exams. I need someadvlcel from Oliver Choosethecorect answer to .omplere the rules. 1 W€ useshorldwhen 2 We useilouldrtwhen ittr /isIt a good ideato do it,i /isrtagood ideato do \Ne use shouldlshouldn'tto give or ask for advice. Yau shauld find a stutty buddy'. Yau shouLdn t study we.an Write a similar short paragraph describing a situation you want advice for. far so nany houR. also give advice tike Why dan't you get up earLier? this: c Wo* in pairs and swapyour papers. Look at what your partner has written and w{ite a reply. 'sJe^\sup Jnoâ,redLUo, pue srled e u!Yoi q ]e)rPur.radns aql ot oB ralncuro) e lP )roM 'u]'d L L raue lno êls Buluaâ eql ul!o^ roj ^lrurPj,(r! leaLu P )oor as Z]oU / zqot ^qisrled^qi u! )rol1 s,^$r!) alll no{ plno/\ 'ssnrslp pue srno] aql uo au.rol oqM srorlsl^ Jo sad& 3 preaq/uaas seq stsoqS leel J qolaql roj paau no^ sstlllenb ^lsrl) leuoead g L qolaqt roj Paou no( suolle)$rlenb P qol aqt ro, reel^ no^ saqlop , rnol slunoAeJ s,F$ll) q qeods flsi) leqt s€Sen8Lrq P 'uaqlJeaq no^rapro aql u!lnoqe qlet^tt!) s8ulqt aqtraqurnu ,rel^lelul aql ro ued puoras aql ol uaFll E € 0 0l € puE qleLu0 puas Surua^s aqt ul^pnts e)PL! lSP})Perq uMo urErl ro snq oql ûr qllel ?ue)'ue, qll/v\ s6lu€ 2Ul).ro^ eqs seoP solll, ro {1r qrrqy' aqols,^$rr) srleqy' 'ola eq Luop )o o] eêq el!r/\ 'nox rol lPtrlrou peet eL êpaql oqe )u!q_I MoFq sell!^tpe Jo rsll :l)UJVud z L 'suolFanb aql raMsue Pue /!'\e!^l6lu! oqt jo Ued $r!j aql ol uarslt qol raq moqe qlMAo!^.r61ulue ol uelslt orSuroB are nolz ^rsr!) E 0 0l rno{ ul aÊq no{ op srnot pePrn3 Z.(lp ro lMol uarallp lPlt7\ z r zsslll) ulslnol 's.ru.rus .ql tu/es €slrrerd pue ulptp ua$n u4t ota eq )o Jnrv ola r(ps DFeds '{,pa s.oo sarua&as 'sDuau.s €qr pue uleS! p.prnB raqlo ro srnol lsoqB uo ButoS a)ll no^ q no^ op eq rnot or ueFlt s € (9 3uf!s .spErd leql u zrnotr l! sl oroqy' aql uo su€ooeq 211 ez u.rqt ssnrslP q oC . )iull.l1 s!rnor ro Puu leq,4 . 'suol$enb eql Pueji$od aql le )ool inutD\l t,uo to luev uet'[ra\l ue) e! biE.ds qr!€ saoc s.ruotu.s rnol or u€$!1t'€ s.rleo u!)lol\ L qoI lPnsnun $Y Ul ês tugualsS 'tutqlauosoP ol alqP lou are notrreqrsuea '^rpssar.u 1ou sr SutqFuos leq1 sueaul 'turL0auos op or.lqe ue no^ leqr sueour 'fieso)3u ot aêq 'L sr tu tql.uos leql suEaur 'l,uet 'uet yttw t 'o1.êq l,uop to ol.q sou.1u.s .qr aFtduof, z as!rJ.x.u!saru€ as .qr rp ulp;p loot aor ar?qluop ro oJ 3^Pq J,usr'!sr saouol qra €qllo tlrol rPqm 'sla/v\sue ))aqr orlgl aSed uo € € L lno^ mql ldlDs olPnele)ool q ueaas-no^ t iIP te Burq 'qsluPds PUP qrueij )eads rsllsl-,&ots | € nol z PooS e oq 'suolt€rullpnb ler)ads aêq - no^ - 'oTaêq \uoP L ûe JO01e eq'LUA'Ue.qllM' Sa)UaltlOS aqlslapLUO) eL a4 aêq l,uap 'o1. aêq '\ueJ ue) " z sn)o, retlluieJD Vocabulary l$hri Decide on the best iob Preparation \ i:,\i.\\if\1, Work in pairs. Think of ajob, but do nottelLyour partner what it is. Take turns to describe the job by sayingwh6t you can/can't do, and whatyou have to / don't have to do. Can your partner guess which job you are describing? 2a Which ofthejobs you tatked 6bout in exercise l would you Like / woutdn'tyou tike? Why? Work in groups and compare your ideas. 0 0 3.6 Listen to the four people in the photos taLking about themselves and make notes about each percon's interests and skiLts. t | 3.7 Listen to two students rrying to decide on the bestjob for one ofthe people in the photos. Answer the questions. 'l Which percon are they talking about? 1 Match the pictures with the words in the box. .ccountant dodof plumber nanny t6nstator judge taxidriver cook What job do they agree on? What reasons do they give? Listen again and tick the phrases you hear in the Useful [anguage box. Work in pairs and read the sentences. Which job(s) do you think each one refers to? '| vo <onet Tes l'a\e (o\ôrl a ltgrIirll-r.oo. 2 You can make a lot of money doingthisjob 3 This job can be dangefous. 4 5 6 7 8 rou l'd\e ro stLd\ lo a.olgtTetoao..lisjoo. You can work at horne in thisjob. You have to be very patient to do thlsjob. You can fea[[y heLp people in rhisjob. You have to be good at languages to do thisjob. 9 You don't have to wear a uniform. 10 You have to be very good with peopte to do thisjob. E NametAnnie Age: 17 From: New Zealand scie,\ce subieett mvtrc 'arnslou u, 'os )! L{ uo aarBe 1a.r3e no^ oc E ptnoqs.qviq sdpqFd 1,uPr .q | ullroi t q PUE e 33Pn3uel lnJasn < 'uoeod l'|)ea roj qol$eq aql ssnrslp pue rlpd e e eq 'suralqoi ;uhps so)tLl3qsFH - poo8 'uosrad qlea ,oj qol$aq aq] uo oar8e pue sdnorB ;^qy' zuoysd q)ea ro, qollsaq aql olllnl!}}!p ro lrpu!] nox plc ssn)slc q ^see l,!oP '.nr1s,rE!L 'aar8e s.l :)tutql no^ oP leqn tu!a€r3?s!p puP Bu!a.r;v q (r]l:a poo8 s,.qs/aq) sa)t a'ls/3!t ssnEraq ($fpurnotrorrop) (lUelunotrre/squnloJ poo8 s aq ]l/orts/aq o! ($tpFup{/l3^ME eqt.q u!}o,r eE aBen8uel lnlesn < 'poau no^ seserqd/spro/v\ ,(ue ro; raqceal rno,( )sv sirlorPjno^roj suospar aqt tnoqe selou a)jeh Z 3sn€raq aqteq )urql r,uop 1P pooB s,.qvaq ^\,' 3snPr.q (r.qre3vrolrop) € 3q pFoqs aqvaq )! qr suosear 3u!^!3 pue seap!rno^ Bulreduor e 'seepl u^\o rnoxJo )iulril puP Bz aBed uo sqol sqt ]e )ool ue) no^ uosrod qree ro, sqofalqrssod aarqlro o^$ u,$op allrv\'tsrll uosJed qlea roj qol$eq eql uo eppap otBuloB are nol 3u14ead5 L 1se1 Find out first View Work in pairs and discuss. Which towns/cities in your country have an underground railway? How often do you travel on it? 3a You are going to watch a vjdeo about nightworkers on the London Underground. Beforeyou watch, checkyou understand the meaning of the words/phrases in the gLossary below. GLOSSARY Discuss. How much do you know about the Iondon Underground? Try to answerthe questions below 'l peopLe who travelto and from work a famols ctock tower in London the tinre of the day when the sun rises a long passage underthe grounn the river that runs thfough Lonion Big Ben How old is the London LJnderground? What ao peop[e call it? How many lines/stations does ]t have? What is rush hour'? What time does thls happen in the morning/ O Watch the video with the sound off. Numberthe things in the gtossary in the orderyou see them. evening? What is the busiest station on the London llnderground? Co ontine to check your answers or askyourteacher, Search: London Underground London rush hoLtr / London Underground busiest station / Read the text from the video beLow. Then watch again and complete the gaps with the numbers in the box. 1 a.m. 20,000 300 m million 6:14 a'clock 7:15 4 six and a hatfthousand 7 r_ Thls is the London Undergrouni. people use the Underground every day and peopte work on it. It's in the evening - fush hour. A rnillion tired Londoners go home. Blt when rush ho!rs finlshes, a UndergroLnd workers start their nlghtt work. e.elrl_i.gr(q-et A! areloo. ,Lperv,sor ^ He's here alone here Dave closes the Underground station. all night in the rnorning. At Blackho|se Road )tat or a lea-r o'-t rr"l Lled-e-s go ro v orl ll e) -lean of tunrelevery night. At Regent s Pafk station, englneers change a broken rai[. t's ln the morning. The London Underground starts again. No ore thinks about the people who work at night on the Underground ... but , r_ B)' _ untll6_ 7- their work is important. 3 'sea pl rno^ ored Luor puP rled ur)lloy' q 'su er] !o Sulll€êil ol s.snq uo SuLllaêrt ralird I lnq 'slsrnol roJ lou aa4 aq plnoqs t-rodsuerl )llqnd llp tpql )urql I 'r3P {Lu Jo asneraq !odsuP.rl rLlqnd rol I uop I ^Pd ')_roA /{l6ra^ un/looqrs {Lu ot atnL!urol uL rnoq qsn-r e s ereql '^l r/uMot,{Lu '^1rluMol {LLr uL 5nq laêrl oldo.d tsoN '^t ^q J/u,\,\ol ur ruilsAs ^Lr.r P sr aroql +rodsuert rllqnd pooS 'sêp tsou lodsuert r lqnd asn I I l 'noxrol anrl oJe leql sauo eqt )r[ /\ôlsq slueurale]s aql lP )ool e5 /v\a!^ PuoA Reading 1 Work in pairs and discuss. . . i your favo!flte month of the yedr? Why? What's the most spec al day of the year for you? Why? What is ti r.-,llr,"n"nO."rU.n"rtress onthe months, tikethis: Jaruary February April j!Ly Algun September october November December i i' .1.1Listei andwrite downthe dates. Lookataudioscript4.2 on Listen again and practise saying the dates, paying AprjLihe tot fltst attertion to the Jltyrhe fifth lel Work in pahs and discuss. . What can you see in the photos? . What kinds of speciatdays do you think each photo shows? Read the text quickty and check your ideas. jo auos asn ol rctl '1r euo asooLlJ ol surnl 'L OSI)jaxe ursaserqd qle^ alll aqlr)sop pue s^pp lepeds eqt Jo ssn)stp pue sltpd ut)jroy'A olel 'sra^^sue rno^))eqtr pue uolsll7 t ut E : : , : €z6L ur )ooE Pauers,{aq1l êc neqrPel pto r iqr rE ^ [.qr 9 ..or.oloo.__ o 'eoee Pr 'o{ r q 'looq ro--ro!e-eJr , e sE e dn, .uaql i 'eo " ro rol ' fesl aro).q 'Jq ' euttuadv udpltLD I !.q)ealjaqlrol uraod e alla f.qt ! #- 'elqel oql aFlduror pue urp8p rxal aql ppa! ardr,( sr.lt Jorre-qili) dLLlspueu! e et pue ueSro a-te r' oq tuetodurt (Prr"t i10{Mo-. êc \'Jd5o-dlletlrâqt tor {.lMos o ro LJea lo, stevoll -eLro J3!o eldGc 'tuP-reller d ri ro\er ..3u t I d lo-3 -6e se 11o pue ssqlol) 'i rel 15€q I€ql dr.lsDJe I ut dn lp 'od, e 'pleloaa r aql u .Foao rep nruelP s€ ol rajald eeqlo sLaraaldoad i ooqcs+oiEp € I auroq rno^ otur aldoad e êp-aarqt rol € sa|LUEI doed SIEpEMoN rapto€qlrol E€u E..ds E arEdard 09 raô arE dorP ndod aqt to ru€crod oe lPd€a ! rq !s€4!foc ]euo]EU irE.! eeuE.€q €r€LtM llu.oc urrendod s IEo lslleredpu€r9 paOV aqt Jol tcadsaU tiir,i, uo4 r€rc€req. ar rnoêl rBql se dn ssrp r ; . rll ii feo loog puol q 0t q)lph ; pareu 6rc ^reê €? lU aBue!lxa sraq.€at pue sraqceol iêq 9 lLsr^ s a)eLLr e '888r ouo€q ir tlPp aqr rot sruapnts auo€q quapnrs ro uas erputu sooqcs.uos li orua ur lo lJEsreêle aqt - Fqualdas ql I t uo s qtq uo êc papauuo) saserqd qrg^ ur spro/'^ eqt atdoad seq.lotue^f 9961!rêploq rtcrqa (rq-ou-ole)i) inEo pa6v aqrrot ].6dsa!, srr€qualdes ]o prqr6Ltl peds€r ec€ds qnaeldoodr€po 1Ee4.do€d ,{EpLoW e ûee êO iuo 134 '+'rTffi puE iu€for )poq |J e 0^6.or uarp aou uarptqc nlEu !. oott.s Ie 'pueta4 pue!n aql!tisrnoq It srsetq.qM - 6jorro loo - froM 1s€1€el6 qs.luedec to Du pear . qnd e si daql p rpEf\ u plE !s!oD[aduo.6! ur w q.ns sruo o oqe .rE a].ql .esor p plp .11^!l ,(nq 'xoq tsql ul sqra^ aql e 6 ^nq 8 e I I q z qlll qlt^ v o .Ltl pue sa^ te or lrsr^ os e e no leab puE EqlE pue a.!Ep 6uF s€qtot5leuotpE4 u dn âq] 6Lno .^tl€qr€r€qMêql ssarp stdoad It unuuo5 ro.6E t^ aqljo adoad rapto .qt ro] slo lerq€ o. asru€tuo o doed puE )|oa ro 13 -r e!uo< \ rot P t)d -reLl PLP lee-U ler)ads {",t e:e.lu s"rou .rre.lt o, soreu, , a doec pue 'XEp eql lpd lup]lodrur up uelo st pool ro 'sereld raqlo ûeL! ur a^rt oq,^ spua rl ot leulelut eql pl^ lo ro'Fllerol seuoq laqi ulspuejll lsod {q sprpr - or rLrt p \. t l-oM r,o (ep rq) -€ uel auo^raâ os ur ,(epunS oql uo r,]l lsnSnv $r! 'ppoM punore aqt relndod ololr Sururoraq sl pue drqspLa rl 'SE6L Lr srlets patrun eql ur up8aq êC puas iredard e)pur 1rs^ a8uPqrxa rea srarp fooq e nF.sn - stL.sard €oueq.xo o doad'6urpEer ple s)tooq 6ur1Erq€ e. lua . plo Euraru !€ oue.aq nEO )oo€ p roM ,966 ! !l '9t9t u i€p ]€Ltl !o pe p oqa satued.c €p Fn6r'^l rcqtrs qsueds aqihouoq or pap.op $arcqooq uaqa €a6t u e uogec u ,sa ]t1e6I trdv pr€Z uo sr lEe rtoo8 runo. ,(!€u ul qlr^ {pC drqspuaul tnoqp qderBered aql otaldLlof pF 'sr.I\sup rno( l)aq) pue uafstl ! lPa!.r leDacs )roM/ooqrs ]ro êp tno sa^ ]el;r aldoad ol sprer sra^(ou l€ puv 's.^t6sueqt tnoqe saa! e^6 ro ,stu€sad uaqt o 6 ot $uo! raqt ur saq3eo] rourol raitl !sr^ slu€pnls pue ,@q6 ]}o lep p ûeu sq auoreE rcqua oN Lrs l€C isore.np! @uto A Lt'sr6Moulnq ro otec e ot€u a ddE !E ueqt e^ro ple Fq.eal r €r[ ]o] su€od €tla n FUo trpal ldpl qC,uowsr p s eq &o oql.re stooq€,.loM ^. €q :uorr€cnpa lo e.lelrodur aqt ur ssed p€^. eq olu. rurps ^FlPuo sard r.uo] ures ouosnE! o6u&oc luop ]o qpap eql 5si.rP € €)Pr L ellû slLte9alc 'suorse))o leDads a)puJ ot g ut spro/1^ aql " .' ilrrir.r I I.: iilrilll;, ,saqcEa.L pfoM ot4qo 1 euru.6rv !r ].q reqolco ILeu u e doed sluro. a. eL êO,sroqceo] lrr.r, ,telnqeron to #$ -.h@,@i' Comic Relief is an ofganisation which raises money people and celebdties get together for charities in the UK and Africa. lt started in 1985 make money. As the name suggests, everyone wea$ and began bv raisi'lg money for people living in extrcme poveny in Ethiopia at that time. After a few plastic red nose as they faise money in schools, at work, at home - anl,nyhere! On television, for several years, as it got bigger. it started raising money for hours during the evening, ceiebriiies and comedians many more poor communities. since it started, comic entertain people at t}re same time as Relief has raised over €800 million to help people in asking them to donate money. over 70 countries around the world. So, how does Comic Relief raise so much money? The charity worlc Io rarse money every day of the year, but their most impofiant day is The slogan for Red Nose Day is 'do something funny for money'. Not all ihe things people do are funny, however Sometimes they're quite difficult first started in 1988i and 43 marathons in 51 days. since then, Red Nose But whatever ihey do, the day in ihe Bitish calendar It happens every two years and it's a day when ordinary Reading and speaking io like raising money in this funny way - Red Nose Day in 2011 raised ovet 1108 mi ionl Read the opinions betow. Do you agree or disagree with each opinion? Why? What are the peopte doing? Why do you think they are doingthis? How do you think the word/phrases in the box are connected with the Photos? I f text and check your answers. Read the text again and answerthe questions. 1 Who does the money from Comic Retief hetp now? 2 Who did Comic Relief hetp when it first started? 3 How rnuch money has Cornic Relief raised so far? 4 When was the first Red Nose Day? 5 How often does Red Nose Day happen? 6 Why is it catted Red Nose Day? 7 What is the stogan for Red Nose Day? 8 How much money did they raise in 20T 1? thlnk ned lose oay is great - it's really funny to the best thing about ned Nose Day is that so many ordinary people get invo[ved. charity Read the t see famous people doing sjtLy things. I a 2 - British people certainly seem 3a 1a Work in pairs. Look at th€ photos and discuss. b like rutning Red Nose Day. It was Day has become a unique . . . a I lt's good that the money from Red Nose Day nerps peopte in other countries - notjust Britain. lthinkthat using hunour and comedy is atwdys the best way to raise money. I ( lr's sac thar rhere isr'r rn my country. arything le Red Nore Day In my country, there are some better money rars n8 days than Red Nose Day. Work in pairs. Compare and discussyour opinions of each quote. zssaqr 'slon sue Jnoêreduror PuP rled ulIJol ) 'no^ro, anll ap rsql os suorlsanb 6qlreasuv q ^qd ol Moq,^ ool nofo1 loulMoudnofalv ']allou ]|uJol roj nt uo uollrFdruo) sluPP e urued Sulet ars (aqf sqo[]pner ieqt Bulop 1,uare 'Mou lq3lU raSurs zzpf patuslpl e.osle s! aH Alâql uo pue a^ll qloq 1s^ oqs u I irpadd e ,llensn eq uelPauror e sr rsle€ ^peuror sll]eq] ersoo oPos relnooo e Lr!sre15 /(llensn eq -]o]rP Al P sr uoluroql stsuel - OL 2IUAUrOLU eql te qol p 6u!t(pn$[ e rol )ooirofol l6u!4oolnoKerv 6 lpue)esr'/ €ql ensn nofe]V I Kpms K ensnnoIo1 8 2SSeP Ol auot tlentn nof,op / 6u!w@ I ensnnoKeE MaH t ifepot s,au€Jl 6uqe.a noK V I ]ee^ not oO 9 arods [.ue Keld no4 oO 6u!tre4 noK etv / v / peet no/(oo is.ugeSeLu uorqse, 6ulpeet llleqtaa! noK an nol oo I 6uPfino4atv 26u!\eads noKare / \eeds noK op saBenBu el Flr pLu ^ oH alutsLuour oql lE aûP ol ureerrofoo v L I6uturealnof, perol aql esooq] ez '9e,Msue ,i{ec asoN paU rol pr}xa LJ {ed or sraLuotsf) ^r! lle ()se) s ,{ppo} }n€'tuo4 allt uo osoN Pef e (a^Pq) I xet,{ru pue :irqs -L {eC (re€M) -e arou.r 0uei/J , esoN pat e pLp 8rM par e roi srqttrq ,,tlensn l, durqtaluo'oD ot 'j.rte! lrurol ot Surqlauros (a^r8) 'aurt aLues a!]1P Jelleu ]|urol rojt il.0t s,l!Pue Surulqs siuns aqf e{ua) ultrasac asoN rsle) aql ssor)e uq 001 8ul)le^ s,aqs po! rol {ouor! 3ursrpr s,eqs -Buqool l,usroqs êc os pue ssoN ps! sr rppol'rsê^ oH )n aqt ul A-L êC uo ssr! urpr3ord ,&a)ool sluasard usuo 1se})ear€ lopp up sr eqleaes erpeN aqs ratussard A-L pup \euour (.crP, ! rq l-q lPnsn sP rYel srq (aûp)--z aq asoN pa! -,(epof rea{ (le. (t rt\ad\ e:(ep.t. ^pC (lroMj a e 'uoPuol ^reiu losPury' I Luo.rl re^r-rP xPt e sr uaa) ssureI 'sla))erq ulqra^ aqlJo rirroj snonul or asaJd ro aldurls luasa.rd aqt qlr,l^ qderBerpd aql elelduof L 1)rrfvud êpol na^. ÎPnsn luauolu.'t1u ^Pp asnonullor N.s.rd .q1 2alduls uasard aqr qta oB saserqd q A oB qrtq/ll .si$ to qrlq/l^ ere tEqi s /,(epotlurop êql sr teql 2qof s,r.)e€ erueqf 'no^)ueql .rou tuPA t,uop ûe no.{ :ptes aq reLlM Sutpupte.pun It .rv t 'LrorrsEnb srqt aeptuqea^Pqnor(oo or..asrp o.tr Suraoul rou u,l lqols,uoturoqf seure[ srteq^ '€ sr teq^ z srteq^ L Z l,(Ppot Burop aqs 2qofs,eqler' es erpeN 'sorualu€s rraxo. aq1)ir!I Mopq rttl u!s.Fuexa o4 ptoq .suotlsanb aql u!sqF^.qr]p )ioor re/,^suE pup sotoqd aqt u! eldoad aql lnoqp 'I asltr.xs ur s1x.l pull.tuauJour Nasaro.Ltl tp ZButop aldoad eq] arp 'ssnrslP Pue sopqo eq]}e lool srleo Suru€ddeq sBurql ro, ,nonu!Nor tu.s€rd .qr .sn sm ppat q leqt u!)irol 'I asrrrax. ul srxal 6qr u! etdupxe ue purl .nl1 s,(eMle ro ^tpr.uat €re q)!qa stutqr ro, .tdurs rues.rd .q1 asn e/t IO eL sI1$r'lu!lr|{}) }uosilJd pt-r$? old[$rs luasard L SnroJ retrltl.leJD s,t€p IBTo€dS Listening Vocabulary New Year cetebrations Descriptive adjectives 1 . . 2a Look at the descriptive adjectives in the box. Write the words in the correct coLumn betow. work in paks and discuss. Look at the photos of New Year ceLebrations afound the worLd. What is happening? Do you know any other ways people celebrate New Year? d€li€i€d, ex€i+i€€ boiLing p€acefut tasty noisy spicy freezing You are going hear Lucas and Freya tatking about NewYea/s Eve in Brazi[ and lceLand. First, read the sentences betow. Doyou think they refer to New Year's Eve in grazil (B), in lcetand (l) or both (B/l)? Everyone goes down to the beach in the evening. The bonfire is huge and that keeps you warm. Everyone wears warm ciotheS, 4 There is a ceremony broadcast from the cathedfa[, ... so we listen to that on th€ radio. There's a lot of music and peopLe bring flowers anc canctes. Everyone wears white, 7 There is a big firework display. a we have dinner... usuatty roast meat, and various 1 2 Choose the '| 2 3 4 5 tinned vegetables. 6 corect answers. Everyone is happy and there is a delicrous / friendly / tasty airr,ospherc. she always makes a boiling / delicious / noisy cake for everyone to share. The -estival t exciting | ftiendly / spicy h1.aLse there is so much to see and do, lt's boiling I fteezing /peac€tul there in Jlty so most people go to the beach to get coo[. fhete is a freezing / noisy / peaceful alnospherc with soft music and low lights. fhe food is boiling / exciting / spicy sa dtink a lot of water with b 6i+.s Listen and checkyour ideas. 3 friendly 7 \ou Listen again and compLete the information about New Yeer's Eve in the tabLe beLow 8 9 itl exciting / peaceful / tasty cakes and biscuits from people allatongthe street. The nightclub is atwaysftiendly / noisy / spicy and can buy you can't hear anything. You have to wear hats and gtoves outside in December because it's alwaysboiling / delicious / freeing, 3 4 work in paks and discuss. . . Wh (h rSrrgqaresimlaraboLt \ew Year celebrations in BraziI and lceland? Which things are different? work in pairs and discuss. . ' '. . On what date is New Year's Eve in your country? What is the weather usually like? what speciaL clothes do peopte usually wear? What special food do they eat? where do you usuatLy spend New Year's Fve? who do you spend it with? what do you do? 'uoos '],usr asoT lnq sLLr€xe ]ue1rodLLr auros 6u )el 'rsuuPd .rnor lnoqP ssEp 2SJnO^ LUOrj qr!q,\A s,ra/v\sue luaraf rP aql seq Lu,l ;ueld 3ulraralu!]sor! Pue uo]sll 9 ? oq,{ ga^ sue rno^ Psqr tI leaLu lellads eqllFJ ) e aêq ot lue.rnelsar P 01 oM pue uMol ur sPueu] auros oNvrvrz ,^\rN 'l/tJvs 3ra/!\ -E e a)ieh q s,rouled rno^]o elou'ro/r^sue iaLLror -, ) lle ,(eqt.doq I aldoed lo spPol palrûle ,l a 3 s,reo^ MgN uo P ^!ed oNvreNr 'vlo)tN m "t o1-z ll,1 ilParB sq eulLu êlsoLuos surelunour lo sPugul aql ulasnoq P-! re.A MaN srql ^lrueJ ^Lu ^rv! 'L esrraxs ursuo!$anb aql Sulsn surnl ale-L srled u!lro/\ ez louled inof^âl^ralu!ol z^rrT^ :a-eq7^ ;uoos peo-qe reeu eql ur surexe luElrodui (ue 10^ aJV zuoql 2arnlni no^ erv no^ arP leq/^ 2 zroJ oq^ zBuruaê srql rauuLp z re.ll ZLoos luec APp-lt-rq - P - par 133u 'oNotvl9 I a^Pq oB 3!ror 'de8 q)pa ulseo8 xoq aql u!qra^ qrlq/v\ aplcap roj sueF s,otdood aarql Peat a^l s,real pue /tâN P L rii:!u0 Lu oBt! P"lr e no^ arv 9 q\Jnln{ roJ no^ erv ;oqM ql,ry\ snsn !:}u{$J l.utssaJd z sn)oJ reuruPrD ro\3JV -e.Jqy'A:AppolreleldJrdcoqs ro^;rv ll ZLo((Jl <r.11 ralr. 3Lo^Je 'o 2lPqy' aPua).aM -lo^ alV 9lr'dt SeiJllr tlrllllÛe ore oq/l alqnluot leelu e ro] 2qllM Sulo8 nor no^ orv lno Sulraaur 3u!)Pl Sutop (€x)ButoB (zx)Bu|êq Bul)oor aleldurol 'xoq eql u!sqra^ q+M /v\olaq suolFanb eql L t)tl.fvud oP q IhoMs8Lrql r 01P.8uPre.êLl oMsSulql op ^lqEqord oP or a)n PtnoM 3as3urql e xnoq€ )fler 01 Irtl ro PuP arnlnl .q1 ur snonurllo) ru.sard 3!l asr a/^ '(r ro q'P)aotaq uorFueldx.lsaq €ql u:suPtd s,atdo.d aslqt aqrlelool L.sPr.x. L s,tup F'Ic6ds r. .r I : ',i .: t:,,r,., : ii,. r,, ' Describe your special days Freparation 'la ., 2 ,, Look at the specialdays in the box. Which oays oo peopte celebrate in your country? ndependence Day chrstmas l.4othersDdy is speciat. :tr Easter InternatlonaL Wonren s Day a.eYoL, are going to hearsome peopLe taLking about their specia[ days. Write the dates in the tabte beLow and complete the notes aboutwhy each day Listen again and tick the phrases you hear in the lJsefuL language box. H.ltoween f) +.t Listen and ansruer the question. what dates do people in the UK and the USA ceLebrate each of the special days in the box above? 4 ,. I Day. JANUARY .t,t-l Public holiday, 2 big boat race /- FESRUARY Weddinq N4ARCH a Ii4AY JUNE 's irirthday... 9th organising a 6 JU LY f AUCUST 2412 W$ SEPTEI\4BER OCTOBER 9 2nd starting 24rh Flying to Austria NOVEI\4BER DECEl\4BER Spending 10 . tno^rot ruellodu lêp I /_ tP .{ql ZBur5arsul lsour aql punos srpp lpllads q)!ql ssn)sl6 t q puE p a8pn8uel lnr€sn < 'sêp lepads rnor lnoqp suortsenb raMsue pue )se ol peredord eq pue uelsll no,( se salou a)pl^l sêp lPrredsrno^noqP roqp q)ea llal ol sulnl a)pf sdnorS ur 4o1,1 P aBPnBuPt 'peou no^ sesprqd/spron rno^,o o,Ml ro €uo tnlasn < lol laqleet lno^)sV.sêp le!)ads ûp sluapn$]3qlo lnoqp lel olBulo8 f are no,\ no^ ot psuaddeq SLr tseretul Sulqtauros usqM e. ^ltue)or 3ulqlaLuos op ol peBuexe a^,no^ uaq^ orntnl aqt u êp p , êpue . $ed rno{ L!o4 etep lueUodrur frrs'êp|oq leuo teu e '^pC aruspuadaput) futunor rno^ u /(ep tuptodrur up , ,Oeta^ruue ro q tuptrodur up , êpql 'uer no^ se /.ôlaq $!l aql ul s^pp lplrads aqlJoûeLUsespnl)ut 8€ a8ed uo auo aql elll alqel e /t^prc L i$u ny,.r+r d,i; 1g91 (qrr q)ph)sr,{rt/ r.d, P (pr€ {Eh)sr^qM pnsn roôp 1Eq^\ uo op !o ^Surop nofarE 1Eq,\^ j j p.u.ddeq tpqM - !o SutuiddPrt _ / s uo suaddeq 1eq,\^ sLrot$€nO q ''' _ - uo p.ureu to8 I Burpuads.r,.1 or oB s^p4e .,^ asneraq {pptEr)ads p sl rli' lplr.ds pue slu!â tpuosr€d Bululpldxl € O watch and tisten to the key phrales. Practi* saying them. Dont forget that it is important to eund friendly and politlve! 3 Completethe conversations betow with a phrase from th€ box in exercise 2b. More than on€ phrase may be possible. 3lFI 1 A: I like your earrings. Are they new? B: Yes, they were a present. 'm 21 todayl A: Ohl 2 A: Mum... Dad... Bi Yes? A: we've got something important to tetl you .-. James and I are getting married. Bi 3 Ai Here Speaking Br Thanks ... Ar Diet coLa foryou, Jane-.-. And that's yours, David ... s0 has everybody got a drink? Phrases for special days Work in pairs. Look at the picture and discuss. which special daycan you see in the picture? 2a O watch thevideo and answer the questions. 1 what 2 3 does the groom's father give the couple as a wedding Safejourneyl Thanks for coming Happy birthdayl Thankyou very nuch. lt's tovely Merry Chrisimas Congratutationsl Many happy retumsl cood Luckl I hope you'lt be very happy Thanks for inviting me A wedding A birthday celebration A Christmas party A New Year's Eve party A: l'd better go now.lt's a longdrive backto London, B: A: We've What do you thinkthe couple want the man to do on New Yeafs Day? once, L B: 5 Do you think the man Likes his birthday present? Watch again and match the phrases in the box with the specialdays. You may need to use the phrases morethan . . . . A: I boughtyou a present.I hope you tike it. I chose it myself. Present? Cheersl are your drinG... that's foryou, gotto go now.Thanks, it was a great partyl B: 7 A: I'm going. I don't want to be tate for my examl B: 4 workin pairs,Take turns to practise the conversations in exercis€ 3. Change the words/names in boLd to make them true uorlPrqaler raqloue t . . t ,{lPd Burêel ,(Ied,{epqurq uo lerqeler /(l :oldurexe rol uel e e e X,reu!3eur! ro lear 6q plnof, uolserro lel)eds sqf nordlaq ol € as!)raxo u! sSulpe.q aql esn uols$ro lel]3ds e oljaq ro urlq Sullûl Pu3!l e ol llelua uP etlry' t u! e€q ilols r8 L!o4 ]l e)leu.r uEc no^ edoq I eleql eq ol unpiuerl Luo4IEl^ eql lE bururoc s,eqs teunH requeueJ no^ op ',ê^ eql sd ^g erzzr_l IuueC LUO]I eAO_l IUOOS 'eLLroc uEc no^ lrlceq qCnol lPuJe uE eLLr Ur eg pues Z^nq oi lPq,4 lnoqE seePl IUV 'qce3 ol3 punole 6ur^r6 s.euofueê - lueserd e ol Durlcelloc er,eM esudjns ^nq e lLe êuoLu ecnl8 lpl l.uop i{e^ eLll 18 qI - - ^--'e6 ol oLuocpM ar,no^ l.uec no^ ll eur qlli 'no^ aes 01eôl lpêls ploM ,oLuoc no^ ueC 'uopuo_l le4ue9 u laerls seuJEqf ul s,leqeuuv - luernelser ellnoêl slq le ounf q10z aLll uo urlq rol ,Iued 6ulêel or,no^ Iros, e 6ulêl1er,oM oS elprlsnv u qolM€up]ob s,aH (ii^llpurl) i6urêel sr€cnrg leql no^ sr 6uru/{A ul.l uoseer uPur eql',IE|^ûv lpl ol ino^ ssrL! eM UeuJUed€O 6urle)lel\ eqi urereq Isnq &e^ ilrls sl eln 'elrl^ ol 6uol os eur )lool ir fuJos edoq I pooe ilolsuE ur ell s,/ oH a,s6urql ere - no,(t]31 ol srSur M ru,tuos€r aql I a)EU lrer no,{.doq | $aq aqluv urort 3ôt iuoos r.trnol ur e€ lreura ue 3ru Puss no,t33s 01aôt p,a/r zauor no{ uel (ar!td) 1p lêp) " uo (l(!ed) e8u,ê't ar,er leql s,sMauBlq aql a]rt - .qt s,aoH Zs8ulql are aoH ilH ' ^\oH ,ELIOS sr l;- IH :a,nPu6,s '€ uurnlol ul arelo psxor eql r ; I : . I j rlf : I : I --- ur xoq aql u! s€serqo 6ql ellrt q ro8uruSrs i ,tu::"q,;:l;-:;::11ili a:,"'r^) r Elos ; i 21t sl {ued ro puq }e!,\ l,(ted aqt sr ueqr'^ pue areq16 7 2erlos o1 ':11""1'. I l'":^ alqsuo leler laq sl Na^:':ll:^rl* uooet^lr leqy' 2lleula aql elorM oq/\ aqlraMsue pue : Sunuarot roseJr -';",i","',"","';,'i,",;;^;t L '/lôlaq 9ro!$enD eql peeU Z e lnoqe lreuJa ûed - l^Ppqxtq 3 a)satued a U ro tsl e o)jehl aslue&o aldoad suosear ^qM L uollelû! uv 3up;r16 aql ulV uurnlor lleura eql urrpaddp utsSulql eql (l-L)raqlunN âqlropJo ule8elteu€ aqt peeu e€ t's Novembcr again. or shouid I say: 'Movember'? Yes, ir's the monlh where men stop shaving for four urceks, and grow d 10u..d.Ia'o.'d I want to say q d o ore r dbF.d,ool ongratulationsl' to those men who are part taking this year jn order to raise lots of money 'C for men's health charities. And lets lace it ... some of them lool< good. Take Jlrde T s(:fn€thinq ai:]e!.it the his fa*e. " trt! {î 6..n^lo rr.-,-" something about the shape .f hi. f:.p :.d rh^ !hrna . his moustache, which mean ir :.frellv r prll\ e,'ii< h n Reading and voeabu[ery Look at the photos above. Can you think of any words to describe the appearance of the people? Work in pairs and cornpare your ideas. l ;___ Read the 1 What 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 text and answerthe questions. do many men do fof th€ event catted [,]ovember'? Which charitles does the event r.ise money for? What do€s the wr ter th nk of lude Lav.rs moustachel llo\,r' .nany tattoos has Lisb€th got? Whal co[our s her hair? Does th€ \,r'f ter think she tooks good? How dld most fans fe€t.bo!t Khant waxwofk mod€t? What dld Khan tike most abo!t the modeL? What dld h s \{rlfe think of it? z)ooq.ql ul oloqd troror aql puurauupd rno^ uPf'uolldl'l.sap rno,( tno pe.r pue rlpd ulljol 'oroqd eql punoj no^rroql ro uosrad leql ]o aueu aql allM lou oC no^ dlaq ol t asr)raxa ur uorldursep aql Bursn uosrao tPLll ro uortou)sep uoqs p looq srqlro ! :PlPq !a eqs ueal) aq)els"roL! preiq !leq equrseP tou lsrl aql ur uosrad {ue Jo oloqd e esooql aq ]o q Arer' p s € jo qrq/t\ z oP dP-olq r oj ited qlqA\ 'suollsanD aqlrs,^ suP Pue sreo s,aqs L ur)rol ;; ur)s iuno^ ulis qlq^\ 'erenbs '1q3 eris saoP sploM asoql :ur)s eqursiP lou saoP sproM aseql ]o s s reqlo eql Pue uMorq Alaôl Prl lE reJ equrseP tou- saoP sproM asaql a^fnl '{êM alul sllun a^!l i / seâ -ra! Jo auo:u.raq1]noqe lensnun 3u !laL!os sr e-reqllnq sa^s ,{eM e^Drerne ue u urql tqB eq aBeraê ueqt .rou (uosred e rot 3u )ool-pooB 6 ,(,]a^ s als )llr rlt puP's8uurPa lo ipc e pLre l) ]90rt Ar:llaMnl s,.qs F Pue r eq iPUOlq 7lod S eqs plo 9ea^ 0€ lnoqe,{lqeqord s oqM'ueu.ror' qlnour rnolor Jr.ls )ul :,l,p"nn roa xn"^ st antq"n"q )rPp €^trre4le q1,\,\ .ql rol dn-e)eur 1 lernleu iql uro4 p.3ueqr (r pq rot 9 iql uo )rPLu luauPLured e s ippur uL)s Suollo at soddo (r pq parnotor tqSrl "L"a 1!r.l5 rot t (!r)s rot) € lel)P] z lel)P] I lrqr aql uo req asou pue qlnoLu aql uaa^ leq req - 'spro^ eqlro o^ l asn ot Paau tou oP nol xoq oql ur sPro,l aql qll^^ quo/v\so8 alp) ssarpe uPrlJaurvjo uolldlrsap aqr eraldu-ro] ured ur 4o1i1 u^1org rnolor (saâ ro]) :uPaLu qrq/v\ srxar 3qr ursPro^\ Purj ,,i8ulql Ieer aql e{II lsnl $lool ]L, 'pr?s:q ,iroiuno,{ qool ll sur urql erour lr s3lrl 3qs )urqt l. alurqt alr,\\ sq sJop tEqt\ puv-srauod.r oqt plol aq,'saii iru ei! u4 .uo pelst aqs t?q,\\ rouodar v atut tsru aql pn€ssnl .ru?pEl IlP ro] s. LUrq lo iepour {.ro^\rrr\\ ,\\ou E ,\\Ds ,(eqt s! ,{Ppol potlaro are^\ surl esoqf lsour srotal snourr,l lsotu eql Io euo sr urq) Qlnrqrqs 'pr?s aqs . s,tI. i;uusruB 'iaPolu ,\\eu oqt lqSnoqi sr )lool srH -poo^\r{llog ur s]eanpojd uJJU prrc .{rT I rrq]\\, p3s\:rdlrrr oslP s!^\ tlasLllrq uEq) !i3tu rl1r,\\ eraq Luq sr tr 3^:rlaq tsorulE uec I pu! 'rurTs puE llet s.aH-3urqi Jr.r eqt rlrllsnfs)ool tL Jo sue] Jo suortlrq illsretrl 'LUlg slql Jo .-rels leer aql alPoeu rurooN a)eur teqt /arueLurol-red 0u zeLue raq tnq 'slool raq lsnl lou s,lr puv !ep noqs Ual raq uo uo6e.rp e pue >llau raq uo dseM e rsoollel eql 'asrnol Jo pue 'Morqaie pue asou raq u s6u lrard seq aqs q6noql ueâ e^rlreJlle sr lool lleraô raH ')l ls0rl >lrelq !eaM ueljo aqs pue )relq pe^p sr ql qM !req lroqs qlrM ale0 s,eqs :peJr6eLLr - se s.lool e-ls poob os ^llle\a sr suoseer uleur aql Jo auo sr !apueles lr qtaqsrt sield oqM'eledet LuooN 'eur .ro! it,uspM tI 6urturoddesrp aq plnoM sEq aq pu? uDJs tasJred pu! r|xq l:rrlq se,{. ur\orq qtr,\\ loo3 {totruqep srq Lr.r g aql leql pauroM seM I os 'ao]lel uo6uo aq] ql!/A tJ!9 aq-L looq aqt paôl I iliiiit ..ipeulSErul I se flpexe $lool eqs,, Grammar focus 1 Comparative and superlative adjectives 1 a Complete the table with the cohparative orsuperlative fo.ms of the adjectiv€!. Look at the texts to help you Look at the photos of Matt at three different times in his [if€. Read the comments and match thern with the photos. b Work in pairs and discuss. Do you agree with Matt's opinions? Why / Why not? e'orir" .L I r't. i= ] co"""t" F Match the beginnings of the sentences in A with theendings in 8to makesentences. Noticethe Comm€nt Hmm I look so young n this ore, younger thar the other pictures, cenain y! My hajr was longer than it is now .,. i! was my 'boy band'look. People sald I looked like Robbie williams I thought it was really coolat the tirne. But actua ly, it was probably the worst B 1 2 3 b d 5 f 6 PRACTICE profite A Into ::: comments F commenr I definitely look better n 1 CompLete the sentences usingthe compaEtive or superlative form of the word in brackets. this one - lt was about three years ago, on holiday n Ca iforn a. My hair is'rl as long as in the other on€ and Ithink llook older, maybe because My hair is -rlqagcr (long) than it was ten years ago. (rnodern) than mine 1 His styte is _ (expensive) jeans I've ever 2 Thesejeans were _ DOUSnr, (good) than that one. 3 This shop is _ 4 could you bring- (big) bagyou can find? (happy) than she was before in her 5 She's _ Profile A lnfo i= comments F loD. 6 Tl'aft r',4ela few months a9o.lt's simiar to th€ last picture, but Mel says I look more s€rious and more sophlsticated wth the beard and moustachellthink I look happier in this one - and mo.e Comment This is me wirh Comment:You look happier because you're with melThis is definitelythe best one because l'm in itl Melx comment lshare I Lik€ As one o (bJsy) slops I ve oeel in roday. 7 2a That's (bad) photo l've ever seen of myselfl write the missingword in each sentence. 1 IYy father is older my mother. 2 l'rn very different my sister. 3 His hair is very similar mine. 4 she's nicest person I know. 5 Her nose is the sarne mine. 6 | look my father. 7 Who's oLdest person in your farnily? I b 6i l.4y brother isn't tall as me. s.r Listen and check your answers. : : : i : nlrea/{ no,{ oq ,t;ijid; ^"ql aiP/ ltst{q/v\ :,;iiiii la8 no^ptp uaqr' !11033^,no^saoqs z : . ..1. ...::.... .... 'Sulqtolr jo sural lelJ3ds s,oldoad e3rqt eqllnoqe qqpt aql.lelduror pue ule8e uolgl-t E JMou lole Surqtop ]o urallaqlreaM oqs/e! s.oc z Zlr oqe 3Jr)let Los. id qiP. Surqpp lo suratl aqt Jo plq/\ L sl sotoqd aqt ur 'suo!$onb aql ia.r suv €u!qtoPro surel telrods lnoqe aldoad 3ulller airqt ol uals!l z s (9 Z^qy' 2a) t tou nol op rueqrlo no^ op sotoqd alt q)lq/\ . 2,(qir 2$aq a)| ur seoqs/seqlop eql Jo qr|qy' /pue)eeM eql le / )aa^ orll ul rea^ no,( op seqloll lo los lPqA\ 'suo|lsenD aql ssn)slp pue srlpo ul)iroi saqiols lp!:.1Bdq Eulleeds pue 3u!uels!l 'xlruelrno^ pue noûoqe iauued rno^ llat ol p€ aspFxa ulselueluas oql esn -aulur ol relrLuls sluP.l1- '{llL!e},(L! ur uoesd Faplo aqt '- ' A(ll ' ' '8u!q1ol)jo !!al lelrods ino^lnoqe suorlsenb ransue pue )ise ot su,rnl alel srlpd u!)rol\ sr Ueql s.rled sl-ûr ês uL u!)rol eldoad I 9 -aq P]lioqlolu ,{h 5 ^h aroLu Lu,l LPrr1 ' '{rup},{ur sr -rPq t € ^h z alrt lool I Aes alooad L-rorr lLe-e:, P \re^ lool I L uoead tsa3uno^ aqt sl -Fqeaa '^llurelrnox pue no^lnoqe sarepas eql aplduro3 Zrou ,(q,^ / Z^\ou tol p lr rea^ no^ oo ^q,^ 2lrlnoqe leLreds sr lPqy' PlP,{ql /usq/\ juralt eql st lPq sasuqd eqr tu!ês 5s!rre4 Z 211leB no,{ eqlSulsn Xq 1l 'i oleq suol$anb ou.ros u! lnoqE )lpt ot erpdard nor ot leDads sl q)rq,{\ Bulqlop lo urel ^p^\ ue esooql 's!uro] IeaA r!.qr u! parunoudd 4p 14! se'ot'aul ?pq? B.) suo$tsod d aq1 rpqr .)!lou pup uleBp u3$I L et 90 {ool mol AND FASCINATING AB()UT THE HUMAN B(1DY i s mpossrb e io ioLrch youf moulh l witlr yourelbow 2 Youreyes coft n!e grcwing th roughout yoLrr fe. 3 YoLrr ears afe 4 Your nose 5 You 6 Youf m dd e fingerna'l grows the fastest 1 An averag€ person has approximatey I I ihe sar.€ sze irom bifth onwards car deftiry about 50 d ffereni sme s. controlyour thumb using nine sepafate muscles 250 ha fs n each eyebrow. Each hairsiays on youf head from between two and s x rnonths Peoples legs are usua ydfferent engths. t0 Tre ength from yoLrrwlkt io yorf elbow isthe same as ihe Vocabulary Grammar focus 2 l 'la work in pairs and read the statements above. Check the meaningofthewofds in botd. Read rhe statements faLse (F). ag.in.nd decrde [i l.r Li.t"n to thr"".ini-conversations and answerthe questions for each conversation. ifthey are 1 \\l ori,tLe-eario-<l'ipb".ree',",ropoopl" true (T) or li i !.r tatking? 2 Who are they talking about? Listen and checl youranswers. ,t:.1 Listen again and number the questions in the order write two more statements of your own. You can make them true or fatse, you hearthem. Compareyour ideas with other students. Can they c decide if they are true or false? d e Howtatlis !"a Work in pairs and a b f g h What What What What does he look [ike? s he Like? cotour are his eyes? is his hair llke? he? How old s he? Has he got a scar or a tattoo? Has he got a beard? 1|I r.:1 Listen to these pairs ofwords. Are the sounds on the underlined part ofeach pair of wordsthe same Match questions a-h in exercise 2a with answers'1-8 betow. Listen again and check. elc / c?r held / ieck shgllder / m9!th eLbq!/ eyebrq{ fqse / tqC z liii ::,r knee 3 I tl :i.i 1Blue. 2 3 No, he hasn't. No, he's cl€an-shaven. 5 He seerns v€ry I ce. t's btond and c!rly. He s very ta[[ for h]s age. He s tall, dark and handsome. risten to these words. which Letter in each word vr st 6 thumb Listen to alLthewords in practke sayingthem. l and 2againand 7 8 'a)ueleeooP s,uoned srqt lnoqp suoltsanb oN/sa,4 8u!)se ^q sl tl oqn ssenB ol suru 3)el Pue srled u!lJoi 2 e)rt 'suorlsanb / seop / rsqlorq / leq/v\ / )ool / rno/( 8 2 reloqs / ro / sqs / ueql / st / rallel / au I 2 erP / srq / sassel3 / leqi^ / a)I 9 2 aqs / sSulrrPa / sl / 8uuPer' s 2 srq /s /aq/u /serrrql t 2 rnolor / r€q / are / leq7\A / sa^s € as /\eP I Ja / )aq / )te) / )tel z 2 aq /r Pq /seH / loB /Suol L s)eu olraPro lrero) aql u!spro^ aqllnd €u.lstl aaM l@1at! taop teqa ssdts ss€rls uleur aql .^Pq Pz u.rsl ||)Pe ut sPoa ru€ruo aqr 8 s oLP f)r. rrP'l (aâl s!.llei, 2a3P ldlrs olPne le ;rnoqe ul ul t(l!auELuad pue tuerodu., fPoq jr 'ose) q)ea ulBu!.ra/!^sue slro)ieads aql suo!$anb S P L tlu.)vud 'suo4s.nb aqtBut^ps €slDerd pu! ulE uteur aql .utP.PUn Pue .sDax. u!!o45.nb 'sll oq^ rauuEd rnoxllel l,uoP uq'LuoorssPl) 6ql ulsuoeuros ro oloqd aql u!euoeLuos osooql ev crelrlo,(uo 53r ?tqSraq )ool aql atlr,|^ 69L aBed uo 6 'ase) qlee ulBulqulseprsleeds aql sl uoead q)rqy' suorldu)sep eql ot ue$!l pue erodo deos ursrepPrPqr eqlJo oloqd aqllP )iool6 5 A-t 'L espraxr ,o qrlqn Ez s!suolF.nb.qr asPr.x. utq-) suotFanb le |]leBe)oo] z 2a) )oolaq saoP Fq/^ z ia.1ll'q s[Fq/$ Z^lleuoe.d 1noqestsp auo q)!q^{ pup a.uue.ddp lnoqp qse.uo q)tqm suo!$anb oM1.s.q1rP )ioot ! ul uolFanb qrea rol sra/\\sue aleldordde allry' Task Do a survey about image Preparation neading 1 Read the questions in the survey b€low. Work on your own and for each question, circle the option according to your opinion: Work in paks and discuss. What was the last piece of ctothirgyou bought? Where did you buy it? Are you pleased w]th it? Why / Why not? Do you usually buy clothes in the same shop or do you 8o to different shops? why? Have you got or have you ever had a store card? Why / Why not? d = most9 positive S = mostV negative O = neutraL. 6i 5.10 Listen to someon€ doing part of the suryey and tick the phrases you hear in the UsefuL Language Dox. Read the introduction to the survey belowand answer the questions. 1 survey for fashion first What does the shop want you to do? What does the shop promise to give you? 1 Doyo! tike6uying rhe 2 Would you wearshoerwhich tar;t a; dso *Fo dFo 5 Wouldyou tike to be a perso;l 5 Wh.tdo you rhink aoo gttogs?''-"-'"'dFO -, vou'o '.' '' you r1e d 9 ro set a ph"r"s, a -'"-'" t',t,1**,i wourdyou titero be Do you like beads and moustach€s on men? l0 t t"lttion tor msn and women of i.ii" glve "i "ountrv Answer our short survey and we wlll all aoes. your nexl on di€coud6 ptus ttugs you_a store cara purchasel gjving us your opn on Corne and spend five minutes about image and appearance Affer ends 3Ath Navanber' - nore fashionabh rhese days? clothes shops We are one of the largest chains of We will €lso enter you for our prize draw chanceio win 0500 to spend in storeLl Do you thjnk there is prcssurc on men ro be win [500! givrng you lhe dQo : 13 $ - : 4 Q dso [ O 4Fo thank you 'l {eM 'roeai.qr q)lqy' ztnoqe sarSeslp/ael8p aldoed lsolu p!p suo!$enb slnsar eql eleduor pue sdnoj8 u!)roy' â^rns.rno,{jo r 's,ta/v\sue € Pue q,P a3PnBuel lnJasn < s,lauupd lno^Jo olou p rleN )lol\ 'ôruns rno^ ur suonsonb aql )se ol sulnl a)Bl pue rled u! ( /rnrrrPq e uo puads o1 q.ru aat st aazj lutLlt nat ao /6uJ!]o/e/o urarr arrrnoêl ina,[ Ereqft 'â rns aql ol ppp ol suolFanb oioLu aÛ moqp )ulql It a8ed uo rs^rns oql u!suotlsanb 'sluapnts raqto )se ol asooqr,lrll no^ aqllo a^1, 'orueJeadde pue a8eLullnoqp xe/\rns p op ot Bulo8 ete ir\.ti tqu,':1,t1 uo spuo,iap eL 1g91 ll 'asoddns )O ar.{aql r.qt te pooS^r.^.q a taal 1, Liop ^t8ro4s t.q'aq^ph r lptnoa {le loN l l lerrn.u 3u!a8 / .9,(e@ Sures 'lntMe )oot s,{eale oN tr.âu - âql'oN ^PM 'uaql4PLt l €! plnoM1| oN '?uloq Îe.r tor ^t.1ulac oaBu esq €^tre8au 3u!as / /pater lsr'tdos) )ool (itdoad/uau) al€u fi$ s.^ /a^lrErre/loor) {U€ar.r,{aqr)u qr ( s,t sal '^qqoq aunoêl û Pi ra^ or aôt 'u.rt1r^0t .^!rtsod 8u!.s / s.,{Bu!,(es P Find out first 1a work in pairs and discuss. How much do you know about fashion? Try to answerthe questions below Yves Saint Laurent, one of the greatest fashion deslgners of all time, $/as born in which country? a b c You are goingtowatch a video about street 5tyLe in London. Beforeyou watch, checkyou understand the meaning ofth€ words/phrases in the glossary betow. CLOSSARY the latest, most expensive fashion shopswhich sett ctothes ai mid-price a kind offashion where people invent their own style with cheap cLothes ALgeria France rlary Who is Anna Wlntour? a a fashlon magazine editor b a famous fashion designer a famous fashion model The fashion chain Zara now has c shops in more than 70 countries: the first was in which Spanish a b a change black btue brown fir<r hc.nmc n^n,,lir2 1 c the 1960s the 1970s the '1990s Light btue red grey white In the opening scene, there is a young rnan wearing a shirt and red trousers, 2 He is talking to a nran wearing Rlth lvarsha[L-]ohnson is wearing a The first street modeI is wearing a _ co onLine to ch€ckyour answers or askyourt€acher. s""r.rt v""ii.i"f L"rr""f Anna WintoLrr/ Zara orcity O Madrid In which decade did punk fashion a b ordevelopmeni (e.g. in fashioni related to a town watch thevideo and comptete the sentences with the colours in the box betow. A Coruia Barcetona c E someone who fights againsr authority s.tutfy / history/ punk jeans. _shirt. _ btazer and is cafiynga_bag. The second street model is wearirg jeans and a snrft. 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Vocabutary work in pairs and discuss. IN THIS UNIT ' . . What diffefent k nds of holldays can you see in the photos? Wh ch do you prefer? Why? Ho\i/ often do yoLr go away for the lveekend? where? Who lvith? Look at the pictures of things you may need to pack for a holiday and match them with the words in the box. gu debook phrasebook camera towet rravetsicknesspiLls swlmsuii foreignc!rrency r..thbrush s!ncreanr s!ngtasses toothpaste passport p[ane tickets creait cards $ffie*m@w Work in pairs and discuss.Which ofthe things do you need: . . . on a tongjourney? on a b€ach hotday? in a foreign town/city? You are going on a last-rninute ho[iday and you have 30 minutes to pack.You can only tak€ five of the things in the box in exercise 2a and two other things ofyour choice. 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PUE suPld L SnroJ rrodrtE aql or snq e pu lxel € a)?r orplaru!! /arytotte! dl snq oB ue'+ lodrE .ql 01 rxer e qer raqrer p.t '?Jodrle ^q oqr or xe1 e .rpt ot r uw ! | 6unel Iolua I 'llodreoqror der e a)elolofll p,t rell|tueJ9 i € e 5unanoqe/tpl.toubnoqla ) / atqo]re I 'rrodre a!t1 01 xe1 e .)et ol Sutuuetd L!,t z lrodrlE aqr ol xer e eler orpu.lu!l /arytottue l |xele.)etotButo: !u,t L .aruaNas.ql 'rrodrte oqlor orBulue.ur ls€sop6q1qrlM a^lleur.rtE aqtasooq) L 'llroj p pup raSrsqr E Ereurpr e)el olEuruueld ur,l I 'araqt le8 | ueqr' ,(euour aBupqr ol BuroB ru,l I 'uPr l se uoos sP aunuo ûr ur )leqr ol a)rt P,l 9 'fooqaPrnF E Inq ueql oE ol sorpld lnoqe sldoed lerol )sp raqlel p,l S ol SuroB lou u.r,l t )ooqaserqd e ro )ooqaprn8 e ^nq ,(Pprtoq rur erojeq qssM or' l uSraro] Xur la8 ol Su uueld ur, g ^ruaJnr sBulql ]o tsll E e1!^ lou reqtpr p, Z )red ot pe.u 'sasop uF)raql lodrle oql01F3 ol e)ll p,l L eroJeq salnLrLLr MoJ e Z(c)uosrad paslueiosrp ero (o)uosrad p3srup8ro us qluv\ alelrossP no^ oP sa)u€ asqrlql suolPrederd ,{eplloq tnoqp s$uatuas eqt pear pup srlpd u!)ro/\ Z Reading and vocabutary Describing holidays ta work in pairs and discuss. What's your favourite way to travet? why? Lookat the photos of different methods of transport. Make a tist ofthe good and bad points of each one, 2 Read the online travel brochure from Or lhe Move Holidays. which hotiday has the most/teast comfortabte steeping accommodation? Match the hotidays with statements 1-8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I We stayed in really good hotels. motorbike tour lt was interesting to see how the Locat people Uve. The whote thing tasted nearly two week. We spent some really n]ce days by the sea. There were peopte selling food. lt was very noisy in the tent at nightl Sometimes we couldn't sleepl we were there foratmostthree weelG rt wa< Sreatl t was good to do some sightseeing in the capital. 4a Match the adjectives inAwith the appropriate noun in B, B a scenery 1 accommodation airport lounge 2 deLayed tong beautifuI 5 luxurious Interes!ng 7 9 comfortab[e d fUght excuTsion f queue e dining car l hotiday Work in pairs.Think ofanotherword that goes with each of the adjectives inA. lr Which ofthe hotiday(s) would/wouLdn't you [ike to go on?Why /why not? ItL 'sJo.lsonb aBpd'Z arrperd rro{ sal^lrE . !o tepolrruorrE ? rpnxs'9Iun ,t'.i: r:MsUe pJp )se o} sLlll ale_ es,\ . saqtoll . . 'sreMsue rno^ srederd 18luePnls '^ôl3q s3urql alll tnoqe suorlsanb aredard tsn8nvur,(rr) rno^8ulllsl^ a.re no^:Vruapnls sred ur )ro A l s,Pualrr '.ur I ln|iP!oM e a^Pq ll,not 8 'Psr^ e Pae! I,uoM no I 'uo p! l o1,{sea eq ll,} 9 lepoLullorrp 'lpor LL!eM e Paau 1,!oI\ no s s]rosurlo lol e aq ll,iraql t 's]s rnot ,{!eL! aq I,uoM i.taql € ll,n sareld lo lol v z 'loq {llear aq ll,ll t 'pasop aq '{11)/u,\\olrnorrol an.r1 uaql a)eLu ol se)ualuas €slp] sqt aluMaN iaL!tllpql rol6nrl3,re sa)ualuas eqt]o q)!q/1 Fn3nvut^ltr ro u^/\ol rno^ urêls ol Sur!uo) st puaL,! lno^ aul3eurl 1)U_)VUd s€ru6uas .ql 3u{es .s4rerd pue utE8e u.lsr"l'OlL aSed uo z g rdtrs orpne re )ool )P / Plnad)o1l / tlra re.t no{oo rP\r' <r)L4ur5 dqr oluars t z!e.u7t liddeq ol a)rl ptnoM saoP nofsB! leLll opo 3(.."do. z qr r laddeq 01]r€dx. no,{s3! q1 ! a 'a! qslns aeo5.ê! 01.)'ou aq I !rea.uos saLttotr a oPSurMolot oql,ro q)r.t/4 ,li:;'ilitlti:iiti:t::i:t::t'it;:iit'iitt,:;iitl I P.a! |,nor oqlrsaP .saru.llas.s.ql rE z r ôql toot L ::itiir;':,,t',.,11'i:l:':''i' Zes e SurIaS tnoqe a)nt llit puucc saop teq^\ € ^ /ur q ql M a)el o] a)nt llit pLrLrcc saop leq^\ z ot oS ot r.llLrour tsaq rilt s uaq/t\ L ,pueleaz ^\aN 'suoltsonb aqt r./ sue pue u EBe uatsr'l 21r s ,(eprtoq 1o purl leq,ll uottpsreûol srq ot uatsr't ,(epltoq uo oB ot Buluuqd si e)nl - I ? z snlo, reuLUeJD Lnoose a holrdav Preparation l\:r:rr:li{iq n$d lirit:orrin1:1 work in pairs.You are planninga long weekend with some friends. Discuss where you could go and the different things you coutd do. AnabeL haswon a competition and her prize is a Long weekend away with three friends. Read aboutthe competition and answer the questions betow 1 How much do they have to pay for theif long weekend away? 2 When do they have to go? How nrany nights willthey stay? 4 In which of the ptaces do they stay ln a se[f -catering apartment? 5 Which of the ptaces do they get to by traln? l_ wl i.rr o'rhe places wilIrhe wear're- be l-or' 3a 6i o.g Anabet and one of herfriends, Maria,are choosing where they want to go. Listen to their conversation and answer the questions. 1 2 Where do they decide to go? Why do they decide on that place? Listen again. Numberthe phrases in parts a and b of th€ Usefut language box in the orderyou hearthem. Task \if+rli'ririi: 1 You havewon the competition and you are goingto decide where to go with otherstudents. Before you start,spend some time preparing what you aregoingto say. Askyour teacher for any words/phrusesyou need, > Usefsl Language a 2 work in groups and agree on a ptace to go. > Useful tanguage a and b Take turns to tell other students about the destination you chose and why.which holidaywas the mosvteast popular? why do you think this is? > Useful language c Sights and the city! Paris, France From the EiffelTower to Disneyland, from ca'ds [o art galleries - the'e's somerhing for everyone in this historic but modern city! . Accomrnodation: self-catering apartment . Travel from London: 27, hours by train . Average January temperaturer 3"C Shopping and shows! New York, USA From an unforgettable show with a backstage tour to some world-famous shops and a cit, that never sleeps - you'll love iil . Accommodation: self -catering apartment . Traveifrom London: 7 hours by pJane . Average January temperature: -3'C Go and get lazy! Goa, India A complete break from the stress of everyday life. Relax with unspoilt beaches, delicious food and perfect sunshine, . Accomrnodation: self-catering beach house . Travel from London: 8 hours by plane . Average January temperaturer 32"C Spanish spa special! Seville, Spain Amazing spa break with unlimiied health and beauty treatments, swimming pool, beautiful scenery and delicjous food! . Accommodation: 3' hotel . Travel from London: 3 hours by plane . Average January temperature: 8'C - asner.q (u pds)ot r${lft0 e6ere,rY . cogz :€.rnle.redlue] ^]enuen eÊ.{ . oue d Aq s]noLl 1 iuopuol uor] . eroI laloq fg ruollEpoLLIu.loscv alLreM no^ p noc ]€qM qcEeq Mau e6nq e uo eqlequns no^ 'e4uac Meu E urburddoqs 6u ddoqs ebnq no ob no^ eloq eu e6r]q e u ^ tvn êls 'leqno iauo/{Jaâ rol 6u!qla!uoS '%?,n5 yltl4 oB ol8utulqd -----9il# /t?8fr1 g,!N,$tl ar,aM ' ' asner.q auo s ql asoqr aM .sneraq (eo!) 01 8uto;.r,.^\ sueld repltoq rnof rnoqe.tdo.d Butttal) ;(t!roq e ! ),{Ptt orqrt no{ ptnol\ .()perq eds.qt to )! rtl no{ op req/A qr no{ oP reLt,,!\ roqro 3ut)svq 2t! a)I ptnoa ^.qtleqM.tdood '' (rjjo/.siN)or oB 01lupM 1lop auos o3 or rueM I,Lrop ptor ,! d.q p sn a^3 $ L| Lt^\ araqa.uos oE oi it,tp, | ,' I roq !raq^\.uot oE oi ol]tp, '' rarpau 1,1 e !raq,i;uos oBraL.tler p, ';snPr.q (taoq e url (ersraLt!er p, !)ltp,no^ teqa rnoqP:ut)itef e Speaking Choose an appropriate answerin the box for each of the questions in exercise 2b. Making requests and asking for notatatl. Yes, ii'slohn Smith. Yes, of course. certainty, it's J-O-H N, S-t"l-t-T-H. Yes, I have a reseNation for two nights. Yes, thatk fine PelTnrsston 1 No, Work in pairs. Look atthe picturc and discuss the questions. .' Where are the people? What are t.rey do ng? What questions or requests do people ask in a hotet?Think about the things betow. . . t bO Watch and listen to rhe key phrases and check newspaPer wake-up call '| Internet Watch again and tisten to the intonation of th€ O Watch the video. Choose the best title for the two conversations.You do not need to use one of the titles. a b c 4a Checking in A guided tour Celebrity photo . . . . . . Watch again. Put the words in the correct order to make questions. 1 take a photo 5 spelling 6 OK / Do you / if / rnind I l? 2 please / / Could / take anothef phoro ? 3 help / Can /l / you? 4 your name / teL[ / Can / you / me / ptease ? / if / mind /that for me / Do you ? / take some peBonal details? / ls it Work in pairs.Write short conversations for three of the situations betow. Try to use questions and answers from exercises 2 and 3. ? b Sorneone is talking loud[y to theif friends while you are in the cinema watching a film. lt s very hot in the bus you are on and you would Like to open the window You are waiting at a bus stop and you want to know what time it is. to ask someone the quickest bus/train route to the town centre. Someone's mobile phone is ringing allthe time during an Engtish lesson. You would like a strangerto take a photo ofyou and yo!r friend in front of a famous monument, You want Take tums to practise your conversations, 'pretrFod .qt 'prerlsod rnoôlui t ueld q elPld.q1 fuenuPT rll8Z uo 9L Pue! osL srlPoL! e ro] a)rd o8era^P eql SL sqnp lqBlu os uPqt erour seq MOU rO' e^€ EL euroq la3 | ueq^ oEeq) elrnD sr Poo, ueueqrnS rN reec l.8z s ernleradurel {lp.ql iql eSEraê eql 8ur,(P$ ar,ey' ol leq]no^ ;; 6 8 9 t pue ure^ s,l al areH ^hl I t oP ol sPeol s,araql Lurolur ot PesPald arP oy'n € Z eno ^llnlqltpJiurtl tH L ,Xq,{ ipu.lr, e ol pre)$od e ro] elqPlns erP saserqd q)rql lD leLuolu! Pue G) lPuro, are q)lq,l^ ePpap pue,{ol6q sssErqd aql Peat araq/ . aqt . :)Pie)lsod 3Lr^r")ai a.) 10{ . ^ feMe oB no{ :loJ Jaq\ sprpjtrod pLar oC z . (qM / ,{.lM i" a10{oC zorar.ll oP/oas no^ ue: tPqM ell lnoqe no,( oC Zprerlsod eql uo sreld aql o!) Surq sL . uP araqt . 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B to make verb phrases B 1 DecoTu-o write go roLrnc 5 learn 7 go get bry 10 appeaf on 11 1Z nave b c ch ldren famous d a house or flat f married i j television the wortd I your own business g €1 rnlllion h a book k !niverslty Zsd Lr 1:sal+ ]o,(!e 3u r\,,olol P:Pi rns ,\1cL-r)l ,{q 3Lr L[iLLros n.,{ iuo,{Lrp s-!Ll Jit lLretrodLLr 3! op ro no,( a,1pH . /,PP lo ara c Ll] fo{ or rLro !r q,\\ lsour aql s )Lr / {.lA\ J.pL|e :to! aql! ss-rrrns lo lo6e rpa^ OOg z Jnoge !aLt.losot'Ltd asau qf)sn )iluo) . ,{rtl,\ slr.rr.s.,lll allt.l]/n aa]8e rc,{ oc . 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Are these statements true {T)or false {F)? 1 Spielberg worked at Universal Studios forthree months when he was 13. Spietberg has directed Holl)Mood fitms for nearLy 60 years. 2 Read the sentences in th€ Clammar boxand check your ideas, Look at the sentences. Und€rLine rhe pastsimple verbs and circle the Present perfecr verbs. 1a 1 2 He workedthere forthree moiths when hewas 18. for n€arly 40 years. He s directed films b which action is finished? Whi.h dction contjnues up Draw six circtes. W.ite the foLlowing information in the circtes. 2 Match qLrestjons 1-2 withthe correct answers. 1 How lo'rg haveyou lived here? 2 How tong didyou livethere? a b .' . . . . llived the€ for two yeare. l've tived he.e forsix months_ the name of yourbest friend when yo! were 11 the name of sofireone you know now (a friend/ neighbour/colleague) the name of a teacheryou had in the past the towr where you live now your address when you were ten years old yourjob orthejob ofsorreoneyou know PRACTICE 1 Complet€ the sent€nces with th€ Present perfect or Past simpLe form ofthe verb in brackets. 1 2 3 4 _ | (live) in Dublin fortwoyears and ther I moved to Cardiff. She (buy) a small flat in paris in 2010. My best friend's name is Mittie. {know) her for about eight years. (have) a job in a restalrant for a few | _ l_ months last sunmer, _ 5 She s a vegetarian. She 5 tfie last ten years, l love goingforwalks wirh mydog- 7 8 - (not eat) meat for _ (have) t her for five years. He (play) the guitar for a few months, but _ stopped Last Decembef. | (be) ir ltaty for six caplta[, Rome. _ r 6] years I Live in the z.r risten and write aown the eight sentences you hear. Notice th€ pronun.iation ot fot and ha1/e. 2 Practise saying the senrences. Work in paks and swap your lists. Take turns to ask and answer questions about each piece of information. Useyour own ideas and the questions betow to hetp you. . . . . . . . . Why did you write (Sadie / MrJones/Carnbridge architectj? How long have you known (him/hef)? How did you first meet? How long have you lived there? How long did yoLr live there? When did you last go there? How long have you been (an architect)7 What did you do before you were (an architect)? / asrPe^ ual rset €!l ur pal !6 aro] eêq serrrunor s ^ no^ '.11!M ise!!pb rarnduror 0! 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P.pPLt r,u3êq I ZBU!ueau aqt aSueqr .serqd/prca q)eo soop oH l]3,lad!.sord ^ €ql qrtM ptoq ut sssErqd/sp.roM .!!!1 .ql re lool t r.lel^h I $prrliA *[.r.rl1 "\,i]rll.{) !.{:1.i,,\{ is!'dl.l.l!$ :[ri d $r.r0 1) $rsd lr.r6ss..kl z sn)ol Jeururer9 Reading and vocabulary The internet 3a Read the texts again and 'I answerthe questions. How much do you pay to upload videos onto YouTube? Work in pairs and discuss. ' . . How often do you use the internet? Where do you use it? What do you use the internet for mostly? What are your favourite websites? Do yo! ever use YouTube, Amazon or 6oogle? lf so, what do you usually use them fof? lf not, why not? 2a Work in pairs and discuss. Do you knowwhen YouTube, Coogle and Amazon first staned? Can you match each site to one ofthese yearsi 1995, 1998, Which ofthe facts about YouTube, CoogLe and Amazon surprisedyou most? 2005? Read the texts and How many people L]sed YouTube every day in 2006? 3 Appro\'T.re v how na't) people t<e Yol lLb. every day now? What percentage of peopte use Coogle to search the internet? 5 s lt correct grarnmar to say to googLe somethlng'? 6 Approximately how many searches are there on Coogle every day? 7 How many peop[e work for Arnazon? 8 Appro} rately hoa nalv len! do Arrazon ship every day at peak times? checkyourideas. , Amazon siaried as an online ' Jeff Bezos, an American corapuier scence g|aduaie, started the site in July 1995. , He named ihe siie afierihe Amazon Rver. He wanied someih ng starting ' Amazon now employs about 38,000 people around the wofld. ) Amazon stores the things iheysellin huge warehouses called'lulf ilmert centres' around the wo d. , One ofih6 biggest'fulf lment centres' in the world ls in , t ' lt covers an areaof 800,000 square feet - the size of 13 football piiches. 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'laurellr aql otuo oapl^ P PspEqm roâu s^,1 e!rruo up arrs 3!r)rol'q.ulepos e ^ltunu.ruror e .15qaM e Sotq e alrs 8uu€rts-oapt^ 1tq € ot peotuMop ol P€€ldi €i lsod 01 qreis 'xoq aql u! sssPlqd/5Pro,^ aql ,o Luro, l]arro) eql qll/t^ sa)ualues sql alalduof et' Talk about your ambitions Preparation 1 Nu:ndirrg i,rnr{ {istr,rninrg Match the words in the boxto definitions 1-3. :":'b-"" :i::ll:l"1"ll " 11":' 1 2 3 3a Work in pairs. You are goingto listen to five people taLking about their ambitions and achievements. Look at the photos and guess whatyou think each person is goingto tatk about. b 6l z.+ Listen each person. somethingyou'd Uke to do, but probabty won't something you want to do one day something you have done whjch you are proud of and.o.Dlete the tabre berowfor BJLI Work in pairs. Read the quotations and discuss the questions. . ' Which quotation do Which quotation do yo! yo! most agree with? Why? rnost disagree with2 why? To be yourself is the greatest achievement' /t ls at(x? itlportllxl io h/1{lv urileJi. |olt |e ,llnns: {hi1rl to ge, tiere qr.jfk!_!. O Only people who take great risks can achieve great things. llir,'ii ilrt,hiiitrr; ',rrli. Jtrtt!rirrrii irr crrrr I do not try to dance better than anyone else. I only try to dance better than myself' '' 'i ]j irr.. :,. rJ;, 1.,.; .r,;,r:.r ,,,., irrrii tJi i,i/, i.,ji{,,;, j,/,(rr ji/r..t)iri:i, l 1.,, ,, ,'. Listen again and tickthe phrasesyou hear in the Usefu[ language box. 2t sr ]ell/\r'\ ,uo t -ro ,,. au-res I aql aêq aldoid qrq^\ . ]sarotu lsoLlr rql sPLl oLlA\ . illrruraî qre oqM . 3u ]saratu lsoL! aql sPq tureol .êq / Lreal o1 .)ll )roy' . }ol :,'l : P,no^ SurqlaLuos . 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'' or anottr eir p '' s oP ol alotP lt! q}auo P ol .)lI P,notr Burqlauos . / taaur ot a)il p,no^ auoeLr-ros , ,{euc* . , . . frti'osnoq p ler e) u,,r\o ot a)rt p no{3urrlt.u-ros a^11/]rs ol a)Ll P,noIsareld tooqrs/qol ''ot ue.rP Iu liaq rIPr\te 5,1 ,'.1p.luP s{eate a/i ^ ,' o1!o l que {u s l suotl!que rno^ lnoqeSu!)lIer e rBur^ôllo] aqt tnoqe )urq-L slueusêrqrP Pue surearP'suolllqure ts^r, dolrno^ro lsn P e)eN lser Find out Ia first 3a Work in pairs and discuss. Ifyou want to be what of a successful sports person, do you need to do? I\4ake a list three things. b Howmuch do you know about tennis? Try to answer the questions beLow. 1 Whatarethe 2 names of the four Crand Slam tournaments? When and where do they happen? Who are the current Number 1 top-ranked male and female tennis players? c Co onLine to checkyour answers or O Watch th€ video and choose the correct answerto complete the summary. from in England. She isrT? / 20years / fatherbetieves she wilL soon be one of .\e be$ jLrior olaye-s ir tlê "vor.d. Eaen a.so sayr rl-at herdreams are to be Wortd Numbefl and 3to play atthe OIy mpics / to wi n Wim b ledo n. Eden's father has given up hisjob to help her career, and they spend a lot of their time travet|ng. Roger's wife and sor astay at home / travel with them. One of the peopte who helps them in Catifornia is Robert Landsdorp, who is Eden Silva ls Essex, old. Het zcoach het scoach I physio.ln att, Eden's tennis career costs her father 668,000 / g8o,OOO a year Finatty we see Eden play the most important match of her career, at a Wodd Championship in Florida. Many sponsors and agents come to watch her play against the TAmericat / Russia, Number 1. In the finalset, Eden swirs / Ioses the match,6-3. askyour teacher. Search: Crand Sfam tennis / men's tennis rankings / women's tenris €nkings Complete the phrases from the video with the names in the box beLow. Eden 1 View Eden Sitva, a youngtennis pLayerfrom Essex, England. Before you watch, check you understand the meaning ofthe words/phrases in the gLossary below. GLOSsARY sPonsor set huge gan e give up yourjob E from (Robert) Landsdoe his wife and son Essex is one of the best 12-year-old tennis ptayers in Britain. You are going_to watch a video about a Silva Rogef ajobyou do for a comPany a tongtime who Sves money to i sPort Person a part of a tennk match a very big tisk to leave yout wo*. pulled has taken a huge gafirble. He's out of schooL given up hisjob ... 3 ...leaving at home for months at a time. takes his to Catifornia for a few rnonrns every year... 5 At E200 an hour, doesn't come cheap. 's f80,000 a year tennis programme. 6 - daughter _ - _ 'seap! rnor sredLuo) pue srlPd ul4o,1 q 'sLql a)ll uarPlrq) rlaql leirl 01 sluared rol leur-rolr s,l ',(rtunor [$ ul ûl rslqSnep slq aôl {llear l,usaoP reBo! lu q} . ilooq)s ol 03l,usooP puP p!o^ sql Punore slaêrl .qs - sL uapt ^)rnl ^rs^ ia]llleLurou P sEq aq - uePl ueql slraqlorq s,uapl ralddeq ^lqeqord 3urdlaq elll sr raBoU E .ro] tplt !alq3neP Bulqt poo8 e $ $ sLL.l s,I N 'leqr e)| rood N Buno^ oo1 s,aqs iusPl 'uoluldo u,Mo r no^ Bu!^lB lueurale$ e arrrl 2q1!/v\ ialBPslp/6arBe nox op qr!ql 'oaPl^ aql ol suolpear s,eldo3o aLuos Pe6t e? /nel^ PPo A IN THIS UNIT Vocabu[arv Work in pairs and disc!ss. ' ' Do yolr tive in a clty? What other c ties have you vls ted? What are the advdntages of liv ng ]n a clty? Whar are the dlsadvantages? ' ,1 ' Listen to six people talk about the cities where they live. Who is mostly positive or mostLy negative about his/her city? Write the phrases in the box in the correct column in the table. recy.lng bins hlgh rise apartment blocks tralfl.lights shopp ng malt 'lransport phrases PLaces in a citv Work in smallgroLrps. Which ofthe things in exercise 3 doyou have in your town or city? ,iii, i: li 2sefuelues aql alor^^ oq^^ ssanS quapnlsr€qlo eql uel Lleql aloJA oq^ lou op lnq'sa)ualues sql$o peau raded Jo ês s,uapnlsroqloue no^ e^!3 I a)ald r/t^ l3q)eal r no,\ q Pue / ra)) u < ros<el l(lldLl \.u r^...1 9 -- le (tou) {llensn ur, u-d L I tv s ud-l-J// rsre rr1 ereq,M Pue :txo1 .q1 u! sitdupx! oar pu!1 ,ûeL! ue.ur ol rue ro eJ.t)!!P ar|uu"pr' --(aJ '(rsqto / paq auror.l) ^llP1<n oJetd "q* lo.!o """.rq ue Putl / sorrr).r-o< $flunor.uos t z teFu.8 uts8urqvaldo.d t rol €PluP ue 3sn r,uoP.n 'rxol oql utqre€ ro,.ldurexe ue Pulr u l -Lu P L L V v nluno) eq-l -salluno auos lrsl^ 01o)l lsour plnoM rng_gr t E Z (o!o r(iuo sr.reql).nbLun I leq]8utqFluos t rot (.{, aPluP €llulr€p .qr .sn ./t L aqeJ ro 'z5L aSed uo sltrrrP ou €êq qrlqa aql €sn saueu.reld PUP s.uruno) q)lqa )i)€ql xxa1.q1urqre.rct atduexa er '(3utuoâ/uooulalP ldJ ur . /loo.l)(,/lioM) Er -s.^palPe o^llefadns -8lrqvuorod rul$ds e ' slltst^ ol a)lllsoLlr Plno^ I luaulluol eq1 z (^rlunol) ]o (tse^^/1sea/qlnos/rlrJou /.tpptur) uls,lt '(^]|r/uMol)- ur3^11 'ladPd aql uo rnoâl.rl oLUPU ssl)lue epnl)ul pue ^ressatou sla)|reiq u! seap! aql asn no^ ro] enrt uraql rlelu pue raded Jo o)ald e uo so)usluas sql alaldurol 'sra^\sue ;(l) rnol )]3q) pue ue$r] z'g (I) an4 so)ualuas aql erysrted ut e€ Ul r I.roA{ q 'setets palrun urs ra^l! lddrssrss l4 g 'pupllors ur a8u€r urelunour e are sdlv I I 'uns uell.relleurs sl uool4 9 'uEero rUDpd upqt raBSrq sr ees upaue!atrpehl 'uoPuol 0lel€d urpqBuqrn€ ur se^ll puelSul lo uaanO 'p sV u u etunoLu tsaq8 q s,t eurql ur sr rlnl ]unoh ts.B3 q sr)ro^ M.N edornl ^1r ueql -a33rq 5 PrV 'pl]oM ur 1: i, 'serueluas aql u! seleld I lrajror aql u! aqJ ll l 'sra/!\sup rnofarpdLuor pue srled L aU/\ ul)lloy' sZ q fl il tl il tl fr fl r. ' 2araql a^rl oq^ aldood ûeuroN aldoed auos ' oldood oqt oqurs€p roporlC Defor! aql ssoP i oH aql seoP sraql z rn^n. rpr<nIn (r rp ^&.ue 'qM zLuo4 auror atdoad lsoN :rr'1 ^lLr aqt ro+ 'on<D'-' ..: 'suollsanb 'e^l no^ aJeqr\ a)qd eqluoqP slueurele$ ol saxoq aql u! sproa €ql asn PL aqlre/!\sue Pue ^ll) iePseN Foqp epluP aqt leJsueS a)eL,u Peau L srci.r!$"lp Sulsf.l ! 1)U_fVUd snf,oJ reuureJD Ar€ you bored wilh your home lown ... qnd lhinking ot moving somgu,he€ mole inleresling? Here qre q iew suggesllons ot some of lhe most inlreresiing - ond gxlreme - ploc€s in lhe \4,orld where you could gol I 3 Do you ever.omp oin obout the roin . ? Then think obollthe people n Loro neor the wesi coost of co ombo. They hove a otolro. more thon r.300 cenimetres o yeol The peope moke lher money by cufing down trees n ihe loresi neorby, where you con besure thoT Itwl ro n every doy oiihe yeor Foncy o wofm cimote?The hofiesttown ln ihe wof d which h Pern'roneniy nhobiied s Wyndhom n Western Ausirolo. Alyeor rouncl lhe temperoture sioys beiween -39'C. oncl ihis coosia iown c ose to thousonds oi miles of unspo t couniryside: mosily desed and hi s. There s oso spectoc! or scenery, inclding ihe Fve Rverc LookoLrl where five ve$now nio 3I s 4ftom one exireme io anoiher. . Aswon n Egypi s ihe dr esi p oce on Eorih where peope ve, wiil-l an overage oi0 05 centimeires roiniol o yeor The losttime lrolnecl in Aswon wos on l3ih Moy2006, oncl ihe ilme beioreihotwos n 1994 Luckly, Aswon js n o voley on ihe banks oiihe River N e, wh ch provides waier for clr nk ng ond lorm ng, os wel os tronsportotion. 5 Do you wont to getowoy from 2Whai oboLnsomewhere o bi coldefl The villoge or Oymyokon in Russ o s ihe coldest p oce where people ve. wilh temperoiu€s reguoryafound 40'c. lt is belween two mountoin ronges s ih-a cod o r doesn l move oncl the ground is o woys fiozen Schools close when Itre temperaTura drops io 52'C oncl oco s soy thot breoih ng gelx d fircu t ever!.thing? Trnon do Clnho somewhere n the micldle olthe At ontic Oceon. These soncls cons st ol mosJy molnto ns ond the neorest neighbours dre 2,816 l< ometres owoy, n Solth Alrco There s no oirpod. butihere s o shop, ond o swmm ng poo I which strange, oslhere are mony beaches a ong ihe beouTjiu coost where yo! can s\rm. is 3 Reading and vocabutary i:li::t:ri!ll"i.Iphiii:ilil 1',til 1a The s [rl'*::i 1 Match the photos with the ptaces in the box. 2 3 4 5 6 7 Russia Western Australia Co[ombia Work in pairs and discuss. Which interesting? Why? Read the text again and decide ifthe statements are true (T)or false (F). Correctthe fatse statements. pLace looks most 8 9 Read the text above and match the ptaces in the text 10 n wyndham the temperature gets up to 39'C every day. wyrdham is situated by the sea. The mountalns around Oymyakon keep the air cold. Schools ln Oymyakon never close. Most people who live lr Llord wofk ln the lofest. Every day is a rainy day in Llofd. Recently, Aswan had 12 years of no raln at a[t. People in Aswan drlnk the watef in the Riv€r Ni[e. Tflstan da Cunha is sitLated east of South Africa. You can swin in the sea and ln a swlmming pool in with the superlatives in the box. the wettest the driest rhe hottest the coldesr 4 Work in groups and discuss. is the nlcest / the nost difficult ptace to tive? Why? What is the hottest / the coldest pLace you've ever Which place do you think . been to? 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Kue qllqy' I qrlqy' 9 2sluElo ro soarl ou lsourle sPq erPld 2sa€il ro lol e sPq e)eld .PuPlsl eq1 uo re$ ot se)eld qJ,.r / ou / KueTpde da\I V 'erel PLro-e 4i€uers rell)eDad\ truew er,a/l € / tpnu / loTol e sl. €leqt esnEraq 'û p.tnb ^)rnl orp .o^ll / r/rnu / reou sulelunour alros 'sraasue aql]o adeqs aqt ^ L paro) oql asoorll 33uPr urPlunou trssap uearo lsaio, L âIE^ t)ll_)vud urplunoLu r3^lr suolFanD oLllJo/v\sup pue xoq eqt u!spro.M oql re )oot g Give a talk about Canada ) Pue q e aBln8uPt lnjasn < 2PPPuef t!sl^ ol a)!l l,uplnoM/plnoa sluopn$ /rôH ûeur rno^Bu!^!8 oslperd ol su.ru alel pue srled qlel ullrol 'peau no^ seserqd/splo,{\ q rc} reqf,pel rno^$V no^dlaq olzlnb oql pup sdpur ûp eqt'sotoqd .ql€sn otBulo8 are nor leq/v\ €rederd ePeuef êsFoqe llel uoqs e 043 o1 3u;oB are no1 e7 8u!Is!a r pue q'P aBPnBuq lnlEsn < '9€L e8ed ol urnl:€ uepnls ZtL aBpd ol urn.t iV tu3pms ppeupl oqp arour lno puu olSuloB arp nol srled u!)rol ! Bupleed5 1se1 aql u!reoq no^ saseiqd aql 'xoq a8enBuPl lnjesn pue ulpBp ue$!l q )r!l 2rq3! la8 no^ /lAoH ?rnb ûpur PlP eql ursre/v\sue pexo) eql aurrapun 'pppuEl lnoqe Bul)|let uqofot ueFlt t SUl P€ /r\oH iepeup:l i,ra/v\sue no^ uer suolFenb /,ôH zlnb aqt ppeu uoqe /v\ou)i no^ op qrnLu ûeLu slodsra lM rar.llpaM ro alpurD $d,{r t'rara 1oq p spuEtslarour€r aplstuunor Itodsun sarlrr urapour tuauarsrptnraxds 2PPPuel aqrlrsaP )urqt no^ op xoq aqt ul saserqd aqt lo ioloqd q)ea ur .es no^ uPr . teqy' . qrql 'ssn)slP Pue rlPo u! 3ugue1s11 Irol L pue Sulpeeu uolleJedaJd 3 Speaking Match the ohlases in the boxto the Dictures DeLow' Asking for and giving directions 1 go past the cin€ma go straight on atthe iraffic lights on the otherside ofthe road take th€ next dght take the second right Work in pairs and discuss the questions. What do you usually do when you arrive in a new town/city/country? Do you do any ofthe things below? take - a taxi to youf destination map go to the tourist information office DUy a 1O ask peopte for directions O 1 2 Watch the video and answer the questions. Where are the people going? How many peopte do they ask for directions? Lookatthesewaysof askingfordirections.Watch again and comptete the gaps. 1 Excuse I 2 Can you _ me? 3 We're for the Crand Hotel. 4 Can you give me some please? - watch and tilten to the key phrases in exercirs 2and3. Haveyou ever got lost in a new town/city/cou ntry? What happened? 2a 8o to the end ofthe road tum teft at the traffic lights 2 4 Practi5e sayingth€n. Work in pairs. You are goingto ask for and give directions. First, decide ifyou are askingsomeone in the street or phoningsomeone. StudentA: Turn to page 133. Student B: Turn to page 137. 'spro.M osL tnoqe asn lleure rno^ e)etlllM :lnoqe salou auros etli a)Pl t Inoqqb|eu ' Iu tteLr]s E rnol r ollol j urnl -D! qEUUEH inol6utaas ol peruol6uDloo l 'I ]ell ial ursr elsdn s€^[ oL.],a'L!ry aqt oê€t l,t -FveL!.redns i8t rcqLunu tE a^rl lsnlsr q3rq^ o ur -, ol lolsrr8 peoS ur opsuet St v ;- ------!!iniFl te l :uorr ute4 aql a)Pl /\ôllol s31n!ru 0t rnoq L noqP suotp.rtP €ql qnEl I ,]o 1s3 9 sso, P nPu6ls . 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Doyou prefer otd or new styLes of buiLdings/houses/f urniture? 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Grammar focus 1 'l ,r!r.,, r'i:,i,irirr i:tr,.rr,t': :.t 'I the '1950s and answer Read the comic strip from t, ,: ::, the questions. 1 2 What yeaf are the chafact€15 talking aboLrt? What fooms do they look at? 2a Work in pairs. Find aLt the predictions in the comic strip and put them into three groups. . . . Number the sentences in the corect order probabte,s = least probabte. a b c d e t deflnltely won't Do probably and definite v0! (0! negd to I come before or after wiil? b oo probably and definitety come before or after wor't? AND ANL DI,Y, WE MAY I1Ai4 A PHONI YOU (AN IAKE EYERYWHERE wu:i happen. tprobabtywonthapper. I 9o to the cinemo. You'll, w<tcn novat ln your own living roon! = most t'Lldef n tet happen. t may/rnight happ€n. t llprobably happ€i. things that are posslble now things that are not posslble now things that may happen ln ihe futufe You l ':: . zsalnu u aarql ul ]eql^ . asnoq rno^ aleu-r ot lôq lnoqe e^13 no^ plno) sdll ^ssslrl Mou) no^ oC . /Surupel) lnoqE sdrt lensnLrn raqlo true (rM Z ro asn no,( plno^^ aurtle.r8ord o PPr ras' loL aqt ul sdLr aql +o q)!q/Y\ . 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MOU s t Ueql uaqrlrl eqt url alutl sssl Pueds / eldo.d € / gorrrLu uroortllp€ sisnoq ur a^tl/ aldoad L lqSlaM rno,{ e XllProuoB 'ssn)s!P Pue srled ul)roy' \l Illl'iiil:) l:i. pillr L '/rôu L!or, sreeX 0s lnoqP suolplpard e)pu ol,1ôleq stdLtrord aql "\\{:}N €so eL l Surualsll Pue ul)iro,{ 'srarvrsue rnor( aredr.no: pue srled zelqlssod zlou / ^q,\ e^q/t ueil) ol /{oq slslql lulq] noôo salnulur aarql ulasnoq no^ sllel qlrq^ eurluerSold olPer Bol ualsll olSulo8ale no ^ seuoqd aulpuel areldar sauoqd slrqoh 7 / qooq / / aldoad ^nq / eldo.d 9 / loêrl ulerl '$Ll e a)eh zasnoq rno{ ueal) 01 Poau nox op sSurllleLl,^ ' lslql rnoqP oq^ ' lee, no^ oP /slqi lnoqe laeJ no^ oP oH ^ . 2^l rupl/asnoq rno^ ur uosrad lsalssaLu^salPl] 0q1sl ollM ro^ arv ' 2uorad,{ssaLLl ^Pl} $ii:\:l.lt{,lli\.tl iSii}Jr.l,\ i.ll +r\5ll{}lll turleeds l)lr)vud Vocabulary Ad.jectives for describing ptaces 1 Work in groups and discuss. . ' 2a Did liell you? l'm moving out of my parents' house soon?l l've found a lovely fat to reni and l'm rcally excitedl lt's n a nice area and the streei is really quiet. But there is ashopjusi down the road, and a livey caf6, which s great. Do most people thatyou know live with their family, tive with ffiends or live atone? At what age do people in your country Lrsuatty move out oftheif parents'house/ ftat? Why do you think this ls7 Read Ceorgia's emaiL and answerthe questions. 1 Who do you think Ceorgia is writing to? 2 Why is she writing? 3 Which is her favourite room? The flat s attractive - it ooks quiie srna lrom the ouiside, but t feels spacious insid€. The best room isthe kiichen - it's mosily whiie and very modern. Just my siyelThe living room is nice, ioo. lt's a large, comfortable room ard ai ihe momert, ii's goi oldJashioned furniiure n it, but lthink my furniture wil look really good;n ihere. Also, there's a doorio ihe garden, which is lovely. And the garden is small and quiie prlvaie ... mosily srnry. bLl wlh a ,rice shady a€a for sining. Tfe€s a s-a I bathroom, and lwo bedrooms - one's quite dark, but th€ oiher is rea ly ighi and sunnyl l'm attaching some photos ofiheflat. Of course, it will ook differeni wh€n I move myfurniture ln, bui what do you think? Do you ike ii?l! Read the emaiL again and Look at the photos that Georgia attached to her email.which photo is different from her description in the emait? Gxx look at the adjectives in th€ boxand answer the questions. r.odern sunny light small attractive shady lively quiet large private old-fashioned dark comfortabLe spacious 1 2 Which word means the opposite of: . . . . modern? sunny? tight? small? Which word has a sirnilar meaning to Iarge? 3 What is the diffefence between gulefand 4 Which word describes a place: where lots of things are happening? which is nice to look at? which makesyou feel physicatty relaxed? . . . Cross out one adj€ctive which does with the noun in boLd. 1 2 rotgo a rcom old-fashioned / large / dark akitchen light / spaciaus / shady / Lively / attractive 3 a stteet confottable / quiet / attractive liveLy 4 5 a garden: sunny / shady / lively / private a cat6: madern / shady / spacious / small I Choose eitherth€ house/flat you Live in now or a house/ flatyou woutd Liketo Live in.Work in pairs andtake turns to describe it. It's a sma , modern house in a qulet area oftown. There ls a sma , sunny kitchen - yolr can see the garden from the window The garden is very sunny. 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Llvety caf6 hoL - popular with locaLs and daymakers . Comfortabte terrace on ihe beach . BeauiifuL vlews . Deticious iropical Jood . Wide setection of hot and cold drinks . Potite, atientive - sunny 365 days a year . Clean, modern interiorwlth attractive decof lq Preparation :r. . i .r "r'.. :.": Read the i,\i L staff walt ng to serve youl m ..ct .f l"rlarû,n qt Lna . information on the website and answerthe quesflons. 'I 2 3 Where is the B[ue Pafiot Caf6? Who owns it? Do yo! think it seems to be a good pLace to go? F nd four reasons why. OWNERS: TINAAND CARLOS DUNNE t o8en8uel lnlssn < 'upld $sq aql uo aej8v lsaq rql are seaPr-tno^leql sluaPnlsraqp aPensjad 01^rl Pue dnorB raqloue qll/t^ lro A 'dnor3rno( u!se.p!jo tsn P eleN eZ q pLre e aSPnSuPi tnrEsn < Zu]aq]urel} ar no^ llM ro "fta s)oo)'sral eM Mau laB no^ lly' . eql zel ^res eôrdrlr nox llrM r' oH 'Preoq nueur ')le 's8u luled 'arnl urnl 'srnolol iql rol sLuatl)uuP/Pool zl 0l p Jo 15ll e)eh . lnoqe)urqll)ooleql ,ll.s nox )u!P eêq 3u no^ôrdLuLrol op seaPrtEqM lllM pooJ Jo put)l 1ew\ e)!ruas ernl!urnj puP ro)3o Pue Pool 'paeu no^ saserqd/sPro/v\ Aue roJ req)eal lno^)sV /,ôlaq suorlsanb aqlSulrn'a)eur ol sluaura ordLlllerli oPlrap pup sdnorS u!)rol rno^roj Polse aêq sotlel Pue eull 'alel torred aq€ aql sôrdur ot dleq 'xoq aBPnBuel lnlesn aql ulrP3q no^saserqd tsql )rlt gjef loxed anlg aql a ordl!! ol oq Sulssnrslp srauoFnr o,Mt ol ustsll 1 6 E Ul ^ ;ppq ro PooS eruelradxa ,sJauJoFD q)Pe se A gJef lorred anl€ i,,^ t '' ol qt P,3,{\ ol paPDaP.^,./1 Bu l1uas€rd eqllo s.Me!âr sql Peau rled uluoy' 1,UoP daqr\\ z 'uo)iorq seM o6p4€qr€sne.€q a.L ro stlllp plo. iL€ aêq l !p p eq p Es aq oalloc ro eer l€s l,uplp 'selo. oMl rol potw ea uaqM $turp p oc âql îuolpue€lMIn ruopuol o^Pc pPsr€uaoaqI 6uurou elo.elo. erolu luaa r $lulrp plo. oN ) trr.^ srpoot aqlll Prls -'p|ioqs.a)! |p oc araa sd q. sq plelunq sEMr.6rnq s,pueqsnq,4u €sroM solrql atl€u 01Ltuae polPd plE tneluMo Iu sEM ! pesrel€aorl palEtduoc L !.qM qlnou Iu rur.q oq.L rll €u^€c ra3!ruas apnu + pool |nl.{e I PooB e s,]r)tu ql1,uop suatqord SuFs.)stc q '1nd aM r 1:fqTYll.{r*alrl ?'5".TiIqffi'q-tu1Tt--ryITr.F. ,' h aldo.c '_ suo!snpLrot rno^ '' lor rq8lu €tdo.d'a^6r.dx. - asnprrq Ptnoqs.M)ur{ ''' ol e€p 2 lort os 6uD€a sM €snou ar€M rl1 pue uaô oêaorolu P E uo4€uEc, Erc.ds qs!], ''' €{r sPM pool €r.1t lEqa lno pu I or lup p €M iqnuFo eql !e eeu rno aoF€ uolorq s€a €reLI puE rEq aql lE po|@ | pa êF srEqc .Lt! ]o auos ple Atr p pue p o partoo rc.ap 6q.L luErnere €ql u .ql aaa €a lo@d 6nt€ aqt t€ t€a ol u6M ea !.qM :xl e 66ei\ \L iol lrnla, ualaseld e IoN souolsr5 t!( ^tuo raueaP/ sfo tr€ds arou /rall.q)foot an , (3!rnd/Sutrutpd/BurBueqr)lioqEAoH suo!1s€33n5 3ut)eN P :sa€râro saa^dtz :tnyt^v \ :s€râ0 :rood + t .! :saorâ 0 :ualFcxS \ r+i! rpooc ,1 + 9lec prrPd anlg apnf ts uo quern€rsar 99lo 99 oN Find out first IA Work in pairs and discuss. How much do you know aboutAbu Dhabi in the View 2a You are goingto watch a video about Masdar City. Before you watch, checkyou understand the meaning ofthe words and phrases in thegtossary beLow. United Arab Emirates? Try to answer the questions below. CLOSSARY Where are the lJnited Arab from the beginning Emirates? e North Africa b CentraL Europe c notfarfrom one side to the other not in ihe centre (of a city) far from one side tothe other, Middle East,Asia What does Abu Dhabi's weatth come from? a b 3 banking coal c oil and gas What isAbu Dhabisurrounded by? a aesert b 4 c O Watch thevideo and decide false (F)or don't know (?). 1 lakes mountains 4 What is the ctimate inAbu Dhabi? a b c very coro very hot and dry very hot ana wet (T), The presenter betieves that Masdar City is a true city of the future. The buitding of Masdar City willcost 518 bittion. 40,000 peopte live there at the moment. Afteryou parkyour car on the outskkts of the city, someone drives you to the centre. The cartravets under the city of Masdar City. Masdar City has a lot oftaltbuitdings. 7 The streets of Masdar City are simitarto the streets of Abu Dhabi. It is cooler in Masdaf than in Abu Dhabi. Go ontineto check your answers or ask your teacher Search: llnitedArab Emirates / Abu DhabiweaLth / Abu Dhabi geographicalfeatures / Abu Dhabi cL mate ifthe statements true 3a Look at the phrases from the video. Do they describ€ Abu Dhabi(AD) or Masdar (M)? 'I ... one of the fastest-growing cities on the ptanet. ... a new green city... 3 ... free for pedestrians to enjoy, with no traffic. ... taLler towers and ... wider highways ... ... surprisingly comfortable... ... the streets are narrow and shady... b Watch again to check. rnoêieduo) 'a^l ol erPld asneraq PooB 'suolu!do Pue srled &a^ e u!l.iol^ q o)ills)oolll rePseN ul e^ll ol aôl P,l ^1ll sualqord Puads alLl p oM raqlo uo^lioôd uollllq 8LS 1l)ulql I olrelleq iq 'sauo l - lertnau-uoqrer sartLr PlnoM au Pllnq ol lou a-loLu Pue reuee]S rno eleLu ol lueuodlul s,]l 'rqo e-laqMûe uaddell raâ lM lL )u tll l,uop I lnq " lualuUedxe 3Ullsalelu! ue 5l lPPser{ oS sl..lF aql uL 2a8ueq) paau t,uop e^ PUP 3u!|]orl puor rle ^rlM ul ee) rleql Bursn a)ll eldoad (1!l û iarnlnj aqt.re srE) lnoqllM ssltl) -lPPseN a)ill selrlr arour Plrnq ol Paau a A $ 'uoluldo u/!\o rno^ Bu:^!B lualualpF e 3l!4\A aqu[ aar8enp/.a8e no^ op q)!q^\ ^t!f rePsehl lnoqe sluaLuaPls eql le )ool et /v\a!^ Puo A u'{'N' Vocabulary Work in pairs. Read the information about first aid and answer the questions. 1 when do yolrgiv€ first aid? 2 Who can glve first aid? 3 What is the fi|st thingyou do when givingflrst aid? 4 What is the second thingyo! do? What is first aid? Firsl :ud is the help I'ou give some.dre !,rhen th{ry iuc i or irliur.erl beiore doctors artve. Peopl. $ho give firsr. aid are or LLinary people \fho ar-. neaf rhe persof in r1eed. Sometimcs the-v a.re trained to give fiIst aid. BUL ever iI theJ are not hnjrcd. someone r.ho gj\''cs filst aid c0uld sar.c -\,oru iile. Thcre c tlvo basic rules ol flrst iid [irsrb'. r.ou need to gci the pcrsor oul ol danger. TlLis corild mean tr1if.!ito sto| blccding. ormolrn.q the person a1r:rv irom thc middle,if a brlsy road. Sccondly, yoLL rleed to get help quicklj'. In Bdt.ur, rolr need to phorlc 999 or 112 Lo gel ar antLulance. Work in pairs and look at the photos. 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's€t Ploq ulsuorDe .î '(9-L)uollsanb qrea ur ql|/{ oruraat, oB plnor (|-p) sraMsue o^ } q)tq,M aprrac lurqtauos 'dors snq .ql re surrrea aJsM ^r! aMollqr' € .Par Pue r.ltoMs suoraq ,oraql6utpuers sea sy I or p€uers pueq ^L! asalJaq^ el]s Bultpo raue eteJ rno^ uo lser Z 'pueq lt6l I u.qa SuDs Sutqrsuros û Suote OuDileM seM I p F3 nor e 9 Zno,{ s3ur$ aaq S zLure req/slq qeajq euoeuros t zslute] auoauo9 g uollaeno/(urnq no^ ! /snonuttuor lsPd €q1 €rPs.uo qrlqM pug.tdurF tsed.ql.re sauo u!s9.êqlr€'P!qf )ioor 2ued toq e 'Mot3q s.)u.1u€s aqr utptoq Z lra8ult rno,{tnr no^ oP pinoqs no^teq^ ssn)s!p pue L rled u!Iro/\ P€ Vocabulary i'ee[ing it[ 'la Work in pairs and discuss. Which ofthe Phrases in the box mightyou say in these situations? r . . you ve got a cotc you've eaten something bad you fatl over I've got toothache. I've gor a really bad coLd. I keep sneezingl My arm/leg/eye hurts. L've got a sore throat. lfeelrick! I'm going to be sickl I've got a cough. lvy temperature is about 40'Cl I've got a stomachache- Look at the words in botd in the box and answer the questions. 1 Which ones do we use with the verb havegot? Which two verbs do we Lrse wlth the word 5ick? CompLete the sentences with the aPProPriate words from exercise '1. 2 've got a after listening to that loud music rh nk rrat l'sh I ar" was bdd I feel ea'ly 3 sl'e feeh vey hor 1 - d . she ( 8or it hurts a lot and I can't heaf I thirl' - !'ve got an very wett. 5 Atlshooll Oh, I'nr sorryL I can t stoP I can't speak very loud[y today because Ive gor a lthink it's broken. 7 fy'y a a I need to go to the dentist- l've got tefi]ble - arm lot -todayl Reading 3 Work in pairs and discuss. choose three of the symptoms in the box in exercise 1a. What do you usuatly do when you feel lik€ this? 1 work in pairs and discuss. some PeoPle thinkthat 'dirt is good foryou'? Do you agree? Why /why not? Read the articLe quickly and Put the sentences in the correct ptace in the text. a b Bacteria and dirt are, in fact, essentia[ for ouI bodies. There is a huge increase in one Partlcular illness n c the western world. 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Doror 6q1.sooqr pue u,e8E pu€lsrapun ].u0p a,' ]nq , poo6 ere err€]treq aluos ]eq] '6urqt poo6 e s tr ltrLq] aM ueell ere u3lpl q. rno arns €)ieLu aM pue sasnoq Jno uealr aM spLleq -rno qseM oM. lelrdso! uopuol dol e uior,t uosq L!S -lC su eldxa .luelJodur fua^ fu3^ sl aus 6^q srlurq] 3uolraâ 'sêpeMoN sel6relle ur04 rallns o] asn l.uprp laq] tnE sasssullr aroL! true|rl LIToJJ -lsJlnS Ol pasn leql uo pue qrnuJ qseM ol osn l.uprp Iaql sLUrel ^ppnLU I.roM pue sJ3^lr uJorl rale^^ )lu Jp ol pasn aldoed ]s xa ] uprp sarfuslle lnq 'o6e L.lnluatr e pa.ue^pe ssal q)nLlJ aJa^ eLllr poLrJ pu€ auer6trq :a!uapiâ letruotsrq pasn eêq sls luaLrs .sn oi srql 6urop ssrpoq .rno are ,i!^r\ os lrorpl qr Jo lleLl P pue sllnpe io prrql e 'plroM aql lo sued e|rros ur L.slir.x€ utz pue ! salduex.le)ool L :--? rs {aql 'er!rPrî ro$rq € lpr Pasn eAPq slslll]a 'qlnLL.r tlsPM ol osn I uPLP z rale,r"\ )lu rP 01 Pasn €ldoad L 's.ra^ r L!o4 2qre^ uleur oql (p./a5, slotrueluas qlrqM ul lxol alll r!or, saldLuexe assql le lool I. . 'funlue, ixau 3qt lo s€6ualleqr le.rpaL! lsa66rq aql lo auo au-roraq plnor r urap da s {l} lrLperd s}-ladxe . puv sar6ralle urol] ]nq saseas p alqlrral r!or] 6ulraltns tou are aldoad esaql'sr3^ ol] pue slnu a)lrl are I€q] 'laâMo! 'e ral.eq Ilpeap s6urqt êpfueô eql arp Iaqt saullauros pue'll!fua^ . toLr a.re sasnetr lsel uauo aldoad ssaulll slql qlLM sselqle3rq 6u laal pue saqser 'seâ uallo/\^s',6uLzaaus :aI l',sul0ldlr-lAs tuererl.P ro rtr re^ e d " a-aJ z sn)ot reulueJ9 - -r Choose the funniest storv Freparation work in pai15. Make a List of different things you can get insurance for, e.g. travel insurance. Compare your ideas with other students. Put the things in your list into two groupsi essentia[ insurance and non-essentiaI insurance, r-tf''t'rf'-il t.' f a)' rL,::1,:1 l-rlar,:-: raa lar ,'a).r' a-.t I , Wofk in groups and compare your ideas. \ rlnn ng a cornpetiton to fad ihe person who has had the funnest or nost Lrnlrsua accdent or Read about an insurance company on the right and answer the questions. 1 2 /e are wo.o /. Whal prize is lhe lnsLrrance company offer ng? How can yo! enier the compet lion? extra nsurance forthe futlrrelU/e wani to hear /,+M Read the text about Lorraine betow and numberthe pictures in the order they happened. lJad n Hegarty f,/lanaging D rector Ema competition after she broke her arm when she was skiing. A few months later, 3s-year-old Lorra;ne went to a park near her home with her {our-year-old daughter, Hannah. She wa5 pushing Hannah on the swings when her phone rang. lt was ACC Insuranc€ phoning to say she was one of the three {inalists. She was so excited that she forgot her daughter was tavelling towards her on the swing. The swing hit her and knocked her to the ground, breaking her arm again! Trorn anyone \rth a story io te Emai yoL,r story to us nowL And rernember fuiny or LrnLrsua noth ng ioo dErnatc or seroLrs peasel ::ii, Work in pairs and look at the pictures of Lorraine Cartef betow. what doyouthink happened to her? Lorraine Carter decided to enter the ACC lnsurance fee coTnp@acc nsurance coaa elx tr E e &r I cur 6P/ r.e ud. rrOlrrsA ,' -'asnPlq sL r.rt/uirq .soqr eM leq^ d r aSPnBuPt lnlasn < 'euo lseq aql s!elloq) rno^ ruoseer Bul^!? leql dnorBrno^ ulsuapnts aqt apensrad 'sl uols!)ap r no^ ol,tl nor8 mou r no^ lla_L sd norB a8ueql ueq-t .PPUpurv lo qFrPD 'aulerol :az!d eql u!^ plnoqs oqi ap!)ep pue sdnorS u! q aBPnBuPt aqlrB )-ro/\ ez < < g dnorg pue .. :pua.ql tu.D j ut pauoddeLi teq,1l\ , :oqm :deqslurnuaPlriP €rFutaFoadr.qro lqrutatdo.d r.qro : l l 9'n.n ., rKr; ,,lqrPMrPq/V\ Prp ar.'.1/iA Eu 1591 plnoqs oqr'r uoqe aer8PslP 0l 9 ôqr pul; .. : : : ap€uiddeq d?'{slL! AuaPpre €qr u€qM txau Pauaadeq leql^ zotl^\ ar3'.t13ra/t aldoad raqro uo4euroju! lnl€sn 'l€L a8ed ol urnl:g dnorD €€L aBpd ol urn-t :V dnorg slslleu!, roqlo aqlJo auo ol pauaddpq teq/\^ y dnorg 'sdnor8 o/!\t ur )rol ps 1no : 1 L I a+ u s pFoqs)! qr no^ op oq^\ suorurdo .rot 3u!)|se pueButssddxt q ! nuaP!)re uoqa/..r€tll uAUapD.e aqi uiqa Burop.qvaq sea te'.]/ rlnuapDrP.qr tnrlsn 'paau nor saser qd/spro,M roj rsq)pal r nor )isv 'uols!)ep rnolro, suosPer Bulpnpu!'ês ollupM ûe norlPq/!\ eredard otaLUll euros elet'$rll ezld eqt staB oq,M6pp6p otBuloB ere nol 'lir.rpltr*,iJ1i 2az1Ld oq LuaLlt .reaLl no^ rapro aql ur sssprqd eqt /aorBe {lFou requrnu pue xoqârlt aSen8uel lnJasn aql u! q ued le looi azFd eq1 plnoqs )julqr oq^ 3ulssnrslp aldoad o^\l or uorslt s oL t0 la; e e8en8uel 'ePueuv Pue qFrPD lnoqe suLunlol sql alalouror ol suo!$anD re/!\sue Pue )sv 'dnor3 reqlo aq1 uror, ]uepn$ p qllr\ )rolr^ /v\oN q loser.q1 .erer3q s a€!5 u/tusprrrP lsa )rnpn €qr rr!.!pra8 plnoqsaqv.q )r qr./\\ uolsp€p rno,( Butuletdx! r esnEriq azud /(PP!PUV) lnoqE leLI^ '_ asnP).q riu! a.Ltl aq Ptnoqs.qS/aH / as.Eriq u M Ptnoqs aqv€q )ur'.11 'rs! urnJ aLtt spa^ro1scrt/srq )uIllr uop j)turql nof op req^\ : ', aazud lPU..rtl ui/ .deqs uAUapD)e aql ûe .p.r.ddeq dprts ataaoPq a€!s . e z ,"r"e s.."r". 2. ","e .ureror epueuv qrareD ql!/\\ i .Be pue.ueN 'au!errol lnoqe sl!PlaP oleq slqel eqljo uurnlor lsrlr aql alaldluol t \,,. 3 Speaking Talking about health 1 Work in pairs. Choose one ofthe medical problems on page 90 or inventyour own. lJse the diagram betow to help you preparc and practise your conversalton, work in pairs and discuss. / why not? probtems peop[e what klnds of medicaL do sometimes have on holiday? Have you ever been to the doctof when you were on hotiday? What happened? would you like io be a doctor? Why FJ 4) F.-, O watch the video ofthree scenes in a doctor's surgery. What symptoms does each patient have? <-r, F-J Read the statements and questions betow. Who said <--1 each one, the doctor or the patient? F.-, 1 How can help? 2 what can ldo foryou? 3 A bee stung me. 4 What are your symptonrs? 5 | feelvery breathless. 6 Are you atlergic to anlthing? 7 What's the probtem? 8 l've got an earache, 9 When did these symptorns start? 10 c <) FJ <--1 F-, <,-1 F-> Are you taking any medication at the moment? <--1 Watch again and check your answers, 4a b Work in pairs and practiseyour conversation. change rotes and practise the (onversation again. 'sPro,Mozl lnoqpesn,tolsrnoâluy' pouioceq leqM le Mou )req lool '' relel siPe,(/slnoq/selnurLu ^lueppns u€rl^ MsJ ^ ,(IeutJ uaLl,^ uaql auo Mou r.1et êp sp tsrot.q (zx)ratv Îpniua^t ûappns araldluol q ,,argJo tsrjl rp, Ipp p€q V, sE saqr.r)sap aq 6ur)t€t a^rtrsod aq ol 'sa^rtrtaqt tpq^ lnoqp ]noq€ u€qr 6Lrdlaq atdoed qrrM s>UoM . arl 'qot ol paurntaj .rajdual lnpd ' !! rpal V . . . . srLl iIr 'aJll s,raldual pa^ps uouprado aql aLt u lpt'dso.l tsarpau eur peq)per Ia.l,'dril ppo. i,roLt-tq6re ue P / oIpMElnEJo ralpM -o urq llnd pur raldlual qr€or ol pabpupur 'eroqs aql qrear plno) )rol t lulql no^ oP oH / u.t!! | EUV 'xoq aql ul saserqd aurll eq1 q1!f fuors aqr q . v ''' I 013uro3 a.raM a^ sV ''' ol pa8eueur aM ''' eruelrs alq roq e se^\^llPull ereql ''' ot alqe araA\ a,l '^llentua^: uaq^ leuou pe&a.s Surqtfue^: ''' araM eM'{ep auo Bql Jo lno 3noPal10) ',MOlaq ssserqd eql Jo aLuos pue Z esl)raxs urorl saserqd au.rll aLll asn rnoxro,t uorlpnlls/sreid e uo appec '^reulSeur!ro ^roF an.q sq upr ll en)sar ro luappre p al!/r^ ot Bulo8 rrp no^ es )rlpL!erp e tnoqe ^rots ;se^rl reqt lnoqe 3^llrsod aq ot eldoed rsqto dleq ol e)ua!3dxa s!q sesn ssnrsrp pue erPd ur lned 'oraq lear e seM lnPd leqt aas 'Peu€ddeq ou / relPl )rPq )ool I uaqM lelM le uaql / r 'utPoP pi))PltP oootq rqt aq I uq ladPrse or pabpupLu ralduraf !uauolu p roJ qlnoLL.r slr pauado oddrq eql , )ar€Mlapun par€addPsrp pup qlnou snoulloua slr ur r3tdua.| )ooi l retdural spr€Mot paurnr oddrq aqr Moteq Llorl saou?r aql lo euo 6ul))Ellp seM sleulue snora6u€p 1sor.! s.pluJVJo auo oddtq ltnq ?:Vs€rr 6ur^lural e , re^tr lernb aqt uMop /\tMots pallaêrl iaql ! In]arPad puE urlPr peuaas -! uMop sls!rnot lo dnor6 6urq/ra^l re^rt rzaqurpz alll P ourpPal sEM aq z aprn6 ro^ r e auro)aq o]'aMqpqL|rrz'irluno) a^rteu srq ol peurnlar pup qot srq dn a^p6 ar,l 'lllup qsrlug aqt ur srpal euru .^rle upr! tsar)rnl aql ilq€qord sr raldLuef Inpd -]E )ro^\ ot ))pq oB ol q8noua (rltlpeq seM iq uaql /iftenlrreê tnq 'snoLos {1eer ararrr seunlur s,1ne1 ',(PM peq {llPar e u se^\ F, ro)l#o aql lP, {ep peq y eq '.roL.lt to3 aM uaq 4 / sV I re{V uaq. I ralel ,,(1]euy's. oq lqSre rroqe lpr.c_ol eqr ol IoB d\ lel asoq.ql 01 a,al{o aqp,lep 1aB a^^ doleq lse / )e{e arp p,.q pre4p seM | }n€ )o sq plnoM 8Lrql0.â'^xoM ot tou lned Plot l 'o{eMeln€ otEurûp or.M aM arolag I sV / )aW peq V paller tuo$ 2aMqequr alt st Z ^q,^ [ Z ur op lnEd p p qoltell/\ peat 'suollsenb sqlre/t^sue pue ined tnoqp /Ools eql ia^rle ser' aH .ralei arlllo lnoSulLuor ppeq s,lned Mes aM s€]nu u a] p ,a{// / ero)fag I )alv op alleq,r'. ou) l,uPrP^ oy' aruels alqLrroq e sp^r\.reql uaql ^ pZ llou / )ale^,^Jap:]r, lned paLrer oddLq oq1 ,!eLu Lre pl M r..ltr^\ ^q/^ plrM.is ot {eprloq 'ur q plno, uaqlA / aloJaq / raup 01 trnoqs raû aLll Lr.ro4 pirpadde tpoq s,lned pa)rene odd q snourroua ue /(iuappns / Kepauo / KlpulJ 'dnor8 rnol e ql A\ re^ zoqurez I Io^\ ;tou . ^q,\ ot a)ll no,{ plnoy' / ,{qA Z!elulue plno^ . {q/ Le]ps e uo oB ot a)ll no,{ 'ssn)slp puP srled ! oqt uo arsM :uappur u!)jrot Eu11t.r11 oqe ples an8eollor s.lned leLl^{ peau e^rleJeu e u! sPJoA\ aurll aM,(ia.ppns I(epeuo / K puue^l I l]alto) aql osooql eql 'sra/j^sue r- t: ,a I Readimg Work in pairs and discuss. . Whlch of the th ngs ln the photos riake you feet hdppy and not !ery happy? . . Wh ch of the things fi/oLrtd you choose to make What etse,"!oLrtd yoLr choose? Why? a perlect day'? Work in pairs and discusswhatyou thinkthe'best thingsineach of the categories below are. job hobby sport pet frlii age if pJot;bt: 1.a.fef 're.rLis. jcb. i.refesrifg ai.r sarisl,i.g iJn, I rhi-.k thc besrlob is Read the artic[e. How many resuLts of ofyour ideas were the sarne ; rejli)' as the the research? Read the articLe again and decjde (r) or fatse (F). 1 is ifthe statements below one of the gooa thlngs about being a I refighter i5 are true !'/orklng (ith 2 P€opte tike s nging n a cholr becaLrse i s a Physlcatkind of hobby 3 YoLr .an go s\,/ mm ng even fyou aren I cornPletely fil: 4 Peop[e r]ho h.ve a dog are rnor€ hard \!orklng than pe0pte r,!rro dont. 5 B... .- "-.o4r"o 5 bitL".do .g€ of 74 are more lrresponslbte lhan yoLrnger 6 People ovef th€ work in groups and discuss. . . Do you agree wlth the resltts of the sutuey? Why / Why not? What other ideas do yoLr have for the best th ngs ln ea.h category? ExP[a n yo!r cho]ces :"ra )tj,ir|ir ue rno^ ur slrelap o lD L aspraxa ul suoltsanb qlre/!\sup pue lsp ol srr-nr alel rrpd ur vo/1^ 'srg^{suejno^)reqr pue ua$ll t.'t !, i i ,l: 'uaqt lo )!rLtt atdoad raLtio tEqr',a tnoqe pa rroM 6LrtaaJ tnortlasa^tlsuaqtlofLroot^peor p!e poa!ttnpelosan,trq {r r0 e ! oql u 3u Bu s aq 01,(qqoq ts.q .qt padx. t,uprp aêLt 'aura lo lno Suruunr tnoqp ^llPir sno,u:u r:3 I tuar:l]rP ruros s 'teuruer8 eq1lnq 'rLlres aq] ore L .r,3Luot r_o u ool slrn)srq o Lro q ,{llear }oN qrteN plPrrelo/rrv E?, OL 6 a irv pt Ltr e se pat!ea lIeMte qrre.tdoad Lr.Lt/"\ tl uopaarl aLtl êijt raLtt a sraEetsaq lolj Îe!rl aql reattr!n te p.)toot Dste quea!ar roO are noI pto aoLl u tr tnE lddeLt ,!a^ aq {qeqoid I.nol iitu aq |.oo,{ lL|teoq b! dea)t !o uaal ar.nol I lle! J !ot.op aLtl t s ot /'la)1 I rt p!c atqo ro .rou r. oooLt IF .!ao.r.!^ .uvo o .,orto: r .qr pLre arnss.rd pootq ssarts 6rnpar !er 6op e b!!LrMO lroba ter t.d lsaq arlr l. dot auetr sbop pue 'tad e bu uMo !.rorl -b" t" jo " do"€ - t. .or bu .q o o I pooo, dnob"rdord.o "a.rofpur aql tte rot asru.xi s.prôrd I p!e 6! uurMs ocp..o !oôlua cq "b" l" o"do_.6, --...!" pateiâr qrr€asar rn0 as .e. L 1.x3 pLe tr0as aLtt reL-tt zLuPxa uP a)e] o\ - p tpq \\ pelsorolul _o pLrad.p oste tLtb '.." "q o ".d '""D."6op" ./o 6uL..! "ob o."o 6.o.oo /." 6,".r "" olo ! iaruEr pue asEas p tre.q a)trt saseiE p 6u tLtErl dtart Ltr LtM stlep xo tuptoltotostearplaLtl aLri!p)r^to :taât rtb rl ! eloor la!t p!re llset tr|ear ..re triq1 stLrer.rn:) )petq are lea Lretr ion trnrl tsaq .!t lpr.tl tret aqt_Ll patsa P spror,^ lpe tnq sal | aslrraxa ulOL-L suolFanb p€rnoM I duluror (z a6es atdo.d 'parll {llper le., i qrunlra+y Sururou iqt u ,{tatrurlac iXssoq,{lEar qtoq ir,a^llunur v( a|u.d .q uor I as_P)iq pood sr du LLrLU ^hl 'trq e s uuit {etd oqe Ipuv llpqtool 'lle tP 3uLs ],uPr tou'oN ,Oe,r 'saLu laLLros 'stEr,{llp radsa'uriql eôl 'f-e ee^ sue qtu$ '' ruartsJjrp " "t' 3'"1 ro' teltuj|s oLrro J..olv ro c'P roc( )6 lv pooB ''P. P ro uiq! ^tpirtl "."1 o,rd.tq-d" I Fd afet ot 6Lr llsrtes fu.^ s t, pLre .^rlE3rr osle s r oqr e ! 6!!6!rS ! oq. e oi bLrbLrotaq srtrqqo! tsaq aLI teql prMorts LtrJeasar rna p!P sa qqo't ot sa00r r uaqM tuetrodu oie s atdoad ra!ta LI 6u )troM saiqqoLt 'ltproraS ^/r 'ltitps pu€ Ltttea! s..tdoad.ra!to ro] E' d6 ooor o/ r.dF _o e.e 'Pp o - rr tpqv tv 5 : d iur llnj 3.r1"o r. 1e"1 uaa)i 'o ".v n :" 0o"0 r"plo alqptrns s )uLllt no{ op esDraxa Jo Luro} }eq^ E .orl " pasl,rdrns no^ ora^ qrreesaraq]u stlnsar o1 uo z ro,od-- Lr b! )troa 3r not !oittre,s4es qotlo,{tuatd saî6 ralqb Jar l e.e qotV tratq6rt.it e 6!raq s aêquetrno.{qottsaqaq} leLll p.aoLts ,trreasar rn0 sqo le lo lsr isttrsar aql q)rq^\ ! ''oo"or'.d "o b.,ap" x)lo u ioJ uor] 1E (z x) roqe I " 6ut1,. -o"q to auros rnoqe Ltrreasar auos a!op seLt aurze6er{ lsag 'xoq aql ur suortrsodard aql qlr^ suoltsanb aql atelduol ,telnqe:on h rY l/ t ',-t Some things always get a strong reaclion - you either love them or hate them. Here are our top ten. What do you think - do you LOVE them or HATE them? Tattoos Art or not? Poodles - Sweet and pretty orjust stupid and ugly? - Some people's idea of a perfect night out; other people's idea of a Opera nightmare... Fish and chips - Delicious or disgusting? Going to the hairdresser's -A great opportunity to relax or something you try to avoid? Flying - For some people, for others, it's +un itt terrifying, I Everyone loves sunbathing, don't they? No, some people hate it ... Sunbathing Camping - -A re axing, fun holiday orjust uncomfortable, hard work? Blue cheese - Tastes like heaven or tastes like a dirty {loor? Footba - Ouite simply: some people love it and othef people hate it ... Grammar focus 'l ilr'. 'I',tl ,,' r:ir,,l,lirt;jl i. 'la work in groups and compare your opinions. '. b either love or hate? Make a tist ofthree thingsyou love and three things you hate. Read the magazine articte. Put Listen to two friends tatking about some of the things from the articLe in exercise 2 and answer f work in pairs and compareyour id€as. a tick by the things you like, and a cross bythe things you don't [ike. What dld you agree aboLt? Can yo! thlnk of any other thlngs that peopte 0r'1 1.2 the questions. 1 2 Wh ch th ngs are they talking about? Which things do they have the same opinion about? 'uolleuolul esn ot laBroJ l,uoc 'sluaPn15 raqlo q]!M suollPsreûor ^lPuelrl rno^€reduroJ q 'Ploq ur sProM aqlBurBuPq) Iq z as!)axa ulauo allr^ Pue s.rled u!)irorr p€ eql ol uorlesraûo) rPtlurls P 'suo!$enb eqlle,Msue pue )se ol surnl a)Pl Pue elPd nofplno^ / $oa l leqi u!)rol^ q z,{qr\ 2t.au ol a)| tso., nof, op uosrad snoluej qr qM 2^lileirads )ra[,s,l€t)n\ Z>loe /Pu o1 I 6uploo, Xofua no( oC t 2r snLu ot 3ulualsll a) ll no^ Pltor44 / oo 9 Z[ep aua ].Js!^ oi al!] lsow qrlql s noK 6u!t!s!êvl rofop 15o!t, nno^ / ^tl) 4 / oo ztou rq^ /XqM l^lEa dnBulrra8 qt no^ptno Z(s)auo 2qs l3u: Luo4 tiede a8en8uel ]3ylow 6uluPal ueel 03 a)ll no^ plnoy' I zauo q)rqy' ot e)ll no^ plno^.1 / oo 21ueLlnrtsu lersnL! e êld a&luno) qlrqM ul 2^pp euo pporqe an, o, / 6u1a4 elrt no{ p]no,r,1 1, qrql 'sraMsue 'saiu.ruas .qr 8ut,(es €strrerd pueutp?e ot l.elJo) eql esooqJ PL uirsI €lL.Bed uoS !LrdtDso!pn?retool 'uo9puolul .qr arFou pleG1sI ,(tpualrrpunos uotreltût ue .)ieu !e uoqr luplodut t)UJVUd srrq! s,1t '.)ueP ola)| flno^ nol z 3r,rep oj I .o 're/!\suP rno^ )raqr PUP uarslt a.es o1 e)rt p,no,{ aqa Surqlal!os .raql sL t L r u suoFsanb olu! aotsq sa)uatu.s aqt q aes o1 nno^ | êPrnles se^ al t p,l tearB z uollrl} eruelrs /v\au teLlt s,er.ql 'lseuoq aq :€ o ! P r. s,]e,, uolleraûo) eql arE Z sqr.^q)tq/\ r s.uo) qra^ .Ll1 ,o urot q)!qn s.tdupx. .qr le tool q pt 'eu.I1 âlua of 'uaql no^ oas 'sal 2)ulqr no{ oP ]Pqy' eeP PooS peJror aql aM ptnoa )aue 's €slrr€x. u! Suru€lslt .q1 L!o+ zeureurl aLll ol Suro8 lnoqe oH ol aôl p,l 's.A ^ 'o^€ Keprnles I o nol aes lleql lnoqP uo uJll, I,uop ^llPor SAERI1 r6oq .)eN pJe zuror6ul ue,(q p6^ôlol lla aaô1 z1q3!u uo 03 oM IeqS ool 'leqt leq^\ '{uuns pup aI\p, €reqMsLuas a^!l o1 6u!Î lorl I 'suosear oi l rol aqtequns o1/ dutqlequns s surt!j uollrlr 3rue!)s €)ll lEql lle roJ a)eld lleus P ut 1!t o1 I 6u!u!s a1e\1 | e ',(ep euo urq t/sl ot / 6ulryq^ aôl p,l € '.ulze8eL! ,(ur Llll^ .r.ql )lsol I 6u!u!s Iz leql urlll llld Per€ /'âu 3qt .es o] a)jLl p,l 'sal t 2Pu3lea/v\ slql on 10eur 01 e)ll no^ Plno/ aees ot e)Ll no,( PlnoM 'JaPJO rr "s," prr", o.1r or o6ot 'rpeq no^tpql (e^tlru!ru! .]o lnd ql 6u!o6a 6ul) o,. LUro] sqt eult-rspun pue sDueluas aql ol uors:t € t Pz qrs^ L (ll I oql, Speaking and vocabulary f.iurl'ir,nl. itellrs Grammar focus 2 ''l 1" fr 2 work in pairs and discuss. what doyou think is the best and the worst thing about camPing? Why? Match the words in the box with the Photos. ient knife torch batteries bottled fislndltionoI s*:nterN:$$ \\ri{l'r r4/${,fJcl' You are going to listen to two peoPle tatking about surviving on a desert istand. Listen and tick which ofthe items in the boxin exercise 2 they mention. b r r.e work in pairs and comPare youranswers water btanket compass insect €Petlent matches magnitying glass mirrot roPe sungLasses suncream tollet paper water PUrification tablets 1 Lookaithe sentencesand answerthe questions Do the sentences referto a reat Possibility or ar imaginary situation? 3 work in pairs and discuss the questions which of the things in the box: tl yau wete on have you got at home? do most people have at home? do you usually take on a camPlng hotiday? do you usually take on a hoLiday to a hotel? 4 work in pairs. Take turnsto think of one ofthe items in the box in exercise 2, but don'ttelLyour partnerwhat it is. Your parrnershould askquestions (maximum 1o)to gue5s the item. You can onty answer Yes or No. tf . y.o didn't desetl islan l, yo. solld have ro lind vat aw^ taad t .leeP ptapettl have a tent, yau wouldn A tent would keep yau dry it it rained Ifyo! we,t io ljve on a desed,sland, what wauld 2 3 4 What 5 Do the sentence! refer is ihe v€rb form in the 't va" rake? clause? what istheverb forln inthe main clause? Canyou changethe order of the ,7 clause andthe to the pa5t, the future or no ,i - zsa)loqtr $aq aql ePPur lulql no^ oP oql seaP! u/rô ino^ pue a oqe suoFsanb eql esn .laqp q)ea mal^lalul ol surnl o)e} puP elPd u! I to?t,\ PueFt ue autpewt /r orls olper aql ul]Jed 8u!)|Pl alP noâulSeLtll q rellu.rls 2lou lo sa)loql rnoêral^ seap!lno^)caq) PUP t€L le !runs e uaulM trcl aql PEeU ) a8ed uo uadxe ^q 'auo qree rol suosear 8uYrlB e^!j aql uo FqlaSol ap!trop ol esoqr no^sual!eqt aredurotr Pue slled u!)iro/l^ q 'qet plno^ nof suiall ^rI oBed uo Z .qel plno \ no^ teqt OOL osltaxe ul xoq aql Luorj stll.l! 3^!, 0sooqf 'PueFluas6p e uo a^n 013u!o3 ala^\ no^ aulBPull ez 'sluepn$ ror{lo areduo] no^ loJ en[ Luaql e)eur ol,&essaf,ou ereq,!\ ssf,uauas aql au^ au q q1/\{ sarualuos rnor euo qrlq^ 'Luall funxnl Z(esooqr / no,{) aqlro uatrlnlssn aLllroqlra asooq) ol peq noîl 2Ulelrfunxnl auo a)pl plnor no^rr (a)e]/ aa)el no^ PlnoM leqM ro,( .l 9 rtesn rLo .{p} ot (eo,)€p) - 'r o 2(asooqr / no^)-]eq,^ no^)- I I auo q)rqM '8uos.qt ro )ooq eql rsqtra asooqr ol PPq no^Jl 5 plno,4 lPqM .)P1 uaq no^ Jt aêq) - MoH ' L 'sla)terq u! qle^ alelduo] uP euj6eu.r/ puelil puP mno I paÎ I'srouel Pue \pl 'Poo^ ul a , plno^ ^lloH / se,'l I ll aq e1' I lle rol gJEr qtle.q aa4 aPr ord Ppo t I PeP!ôrcl I L 'Pureqo lrere€ esooqrPpoa / esoq) r'rosJac snoure] e qll/!^rauurP e eqPlnoa / eêq Plno) | tl 9 '7t deed 11 ot looq oLo esooLr (o1 2(a1er 7 no{) -leqi'rlsnur / no^) jo alerdroSuos auo)ool no/{]l € 23ut^truns lP PooB (aq 'puelsr tesap e uo araM no^ Ji z 2PuelsllreseP e uo no,( ]r laa] nox Plno^ euolp (o^ll) - eql jo urroj parro) 3ql q1lm suollsanb eq1 - /tda) t'raaj]s iql Lro PPoltl oos?pulpvol lPunolt]l s 'elqlslûl aq 01 asoo{rplnoa / asoqt ',(ep e ro] raModredns e a eqPpo IPeq|+l 'PooqPltql t ,sluarpdpuprS lo ourll eq14s!^Hno^ I P4!s!^ ûr laêriplron^ /laê4Plnoz I I E | '.urlt ul))eq 'grueql aql a e{ Hno^ I peq | ! uaau at17 a7 06 PFot'^ / ue^ | z 'sie) pue s^Pplloq uo llptedsPlno ^ / iuads | 'spunoc uolllur e ult Plno^ / uo^ | ll I lf,0xor aqlssooql eL 'gar\,\sug aop sFenB aql op teq^^ s! aoqs ,o Pu !l pPaI € oôqP qder8ered eqr leql sau!6eur 3qs leqM lno pu lftrfvud I lepaôl euuV rets LLrlrl sr ]sanE tsru s.arureT 'afpl plno,\,\,{a!l leqM pue puelsr s q} u0 6! laa] plnoM treqt MoLl lnoqe flp] Aeql 'M0r.ls alt^rt uo ele] o] paMolle arE Ieql s6u q] Mel alli r,uorl pede uaql qi r,r 6urqtou €êq slsanb 3q-L sleL!rue pue stLreld Luor] ]rede puelsl a!ll uo lpoq ou pue 6u qtou sr ereql'L!eqt sen:sar lpoqou l 'ra^ o] aqIeLLr - aurrt buol e ro] puelsr letrrdorl pei re -p o .o a rt o 6 rroD - rp '. iurbPLJ o s]sanb s q s'lse ra|u|rlnld €rLLrel JaMal^ralul lasM s q] 6ullrets Moqs oiper Mau e srpue9i ue aubeul l,\ll 9 olpeu ' ul e 0t:01êplnles oNVtSl NV sNlev'^tl rT s8qql r6eq 6rIL ffiNNffi. Take part in a survey Preparation SURVEY [xu.rr.]ing1 WHAT ARE THE M(IST IMP(IRTANT THINGS IN LIFE? Look at the photos and think about the important things in Life. Using the photos and your own rdeas, make a list of: . . ' three things that were important to you as a chitd three things that are irnportant to you now three things that will be inportant when you are over 60 Work in pairs and compare your ideas similar or different? Ljsts. Were your Read the questions in th€ survey. Answer them yourseLf, Try 5a l0 for to rememberyour answers. 11.7 Listen to two peopte asking and answenng questions in the survey. Which three questions in the survey does the man ask? What answers does the woman give? Listen again and tick the questions and answersyou heir in the Useful language box (part a). I What isihe most impodantthine in liie for you? O a. havins a oi or money O b. b€tng in ov€ C c. becoming famous O d. making a d tfercnce to other peoptes ives O e. oth€r (Please state: ) lf you could ( h@se the pedect number of chrtdren, ? - Oo Oi Oz Os O+ lf you could choose any pet, whal would ii be? 3 O O O l) O a. a cat o.acog c. a iisrr u. non" e. other (Peasestate ) lf you could choose your pedect place to tive, 4 C O O O O 5 Os+ a. in a ci! b. in tlre suburbs c. in a smalliown e. n the country d. t doesn i matter would you ever O O O nary fof noney? a. Yes, poss bly. o. tot.u'". c. No, d€fl. tey noi. f, Whatadvicesould you Cive to vour greangGat-erandchitd? - Ickthe advicerou mostagEe sith and crcss theartvice O a. Taketime to bewith your ranrily. They're your mosr imporrant possession ) . jol b. Mo ". 'e,el1 inc. n o. o tr job I becauseyou wi lrave to do it every day of O c. O .i. d yor tfe Tlre mosi imporranttlrins n tr€ is to b€ happy. But to b€ happy you need iogve aswe Ias rec€Ne. MoneylA bigcelA big housetA lamiyl it a ll You can have O e. Love earn ngand €ducaiion. Be ngw€l,educated rnakes yo! a belter and lrappier person. / ^lD '' ' atdo.d aqlIe le u!e3p +;2''"i, lool ;, sr.asueretndodlsoN:sltnsarâdns: uolrs€no ê^rns P esooqr ptnoa $ lo qro€ /.uos/ rsoh toN ^!pur stlns.r €qt:ulruasor asnoq.!r u rPu !e ptroM.FqM/rpqM q a3en3!Pi tnFsn < .Fau no^ ssserqd/spro^\ ,rolJeq)galrno^)sv sefusleJJtp puesalllleluitsBulFarelul ]sour ûe aql uoqe,4rPurllns uoqs e erederd slnsel :. : ' \olsq elqPl eql ul srs/ suP lelndod lsotu sql allJ,fu\ pue u3$!l 'âruns aq] u!suolFanb sql eldoad petpunq p pa)se o,\ 8.1tUl 2Z P a8PnSuel 'suorlsenb lnt€sn < -sja/,lsup s,reuupd rno^Jo alou e aIEN eql len^su e pue )se ol sul nl a)iel stled u! )lo/\ i\u1ir:i.l L;l1se1 I .A\ ieql 1q3noq1 oq^r .uo fpo .q1 +M lnoqe.srne l,uP ]Prt1 )urq1 ' e q 8u:iP-q-il:! I r I i I \ i u .^rr uarplqr oMlio.uo a^Pq ol.)u p,t / e)lerelJ p Ptu )Pu alllt qr M .arBEGtp) nof op iuo rtr q/y\ .sooqr ptnotr no^4 l z a - ,' Nellodurnour.ql s osa+to I I I i rj/, L.t) Bu|.asup pu! Bu!)Fv e I Find out first Work in paks and find the ptaces betow on a map. Which is nearest to where you are now? Which is the furthest away? . . . . Papua New Cuinea The Caribbean The Middte East The Mediterranean Discuss. Which products do you associate with the places below? Which ofthem do you think ar€ imPortant sugar exponers? . AustraLia . Brazit . EIJ countries .lapan . Sweden . View 3a You are goingto watch a video about sugar. Beforeyou watch, checkyou understand the meaning ofthe words/ phrases in the glossary. GLOSSARY colony a plantation a slave sugarbe€t country that another country controls larye fam a person who works for other people without pay a vegetable thatgrows belowground and Proa!ces sugar sugarcare a smalttreethat grows above ground and produces sugar O Watch the video and numberthe things below;n the see them. Al[ ofthe things contain or use sugar. orderyou ' . suSaf can-a slgaf beet . . sugar cuoes bags of sugar tnarland Watch again and choose the correct answer. Co onLine to checkyour answers or asKyourteacher. Search: name of country + map / maln exports / world sugar producers 1 In a b the 1970s, how much sugar did people in Britain eat? They ate 4 million tons of sugar every year fhey ate more sugar than now. c They didnt eat as much sugar as now. Where dld the first peopte grow sugar 8,000 years ago? a in ndia b in the Mediterranean c in Papua New Culnea Why did people caltslgar'white gotd'500 years ago? a because it was difficuh to find b because it was so expensive c because of its colour Whv nid < hp.nma.ha:nar2 'orr a because transport became cheaper b because it was easy to grow in the Caribbean c because people stirted to produce sugar in Europe tr 'sra/AsuE rno^ areduro Pue srlPd u! )iro^ q :,di\dP i! iut i uuEt ), /u+u, uJ rN :!t 'leau elo Pua rE trassaP e aêll Allensn alCoad 're3ns ,::.rs FPI)eerq ro] (a)er lParar '3 a) 3tr lleu.ros €APq ot leLulou s,I 'aalJo)/eel ul -:5_i tnd,(rtunor uL ^Lu aldoad ',&t!nor rno,( Jo, anrl are s.uo aql l)rl Pue rohl Iurql nox teql sluaLlate$ aql le /\âr^ lool et PFol t5'UNi Nowadays, clothes.ren tt!st ctothes and dr nks afen t j!st drinks: they fe bmnds B!t what - apad Jfom a good prod!ct the togoforthe London olympic Games .f 2012 co5t€400 000.nd took. ye..to d-"sisf . and p.ovedto be unpopLta.with makes a good bfand qfeat? Et thin9. deatty t sho!td be memorabte and t shoutd be easylo say n anylang!!9e lth nkzara. of A good name is the r Coca Cotal When Steve Jobs aid Ste!-" Woz.iak started the r complter.ompa.y ln the l9TOstheyconsidefed nemes tike M:lrix Etectfon cs. But Jobs once worked on ai appte farm ln Catforiie and tlrat Camplte.s. gave h m the ldea for Appte Spetting sn t mportant either Gooqte was originatty Googot lwhich rcrer5 toa nlmbef l tottow€d by l00z."ro5 indicating the amo!nt oi k.owl€d!e it woaLd make:vaitabte on the nte.netJ surpris n9 o. qlns st.rb!cks is named afte.a ch..act-"r in th€ Ame.lcan novet Mobyrrcl .ndthefou.de.s of Yahoo got th€ name from the Engtish classic book er.ltement white represents p!.ity and s mpl c ty lattho!gh in sone co!nt.ieswh te s the coto!.of deathJ BLue is the male cotou., yetlaw is good for eye-catchln! messages wh te gfeen s gnif es ialufe, qu etness and calm. And of coufse yo! need a stogan. Stogans have to be s mpte and easyto emember- b!t not necessr.ty repr-csents Fasslof and grummaticat: McDonatd s ngfofwaysto the consume. a cteaf s mpte mage of the pfod!.1. Afthough the pe.son who cfeated th-" took 9 ve jlst $35 iof t B!1 money doesn t q!afantee populafity N ke swoosh received r.ll n lavin it aft It aho hetps fyo!rpmd!d s supported by the. ght ceLebrty When Bar:ck 0b:ma dr:nk irom a bottte of Blrton mineratwaterd!rng avst to the UK, sales ol the w:ter incfeased mmedlatety Pfoduct ptacem€nt t ke th s has become b g bls ness s nce the 1984s. need. qood toqo. Mittions of dottafs a.e speft every yeaf by compan es You also I F.ench Connection s Yo,6remar? are both not q!lte corect Enqtsh rfthsfa.ners: Revehge afthe c!rre.tty FaUen hotds lhe record iof the mov e wnh mast prod!ct ptacement. f you watch caref!lly, you willsee that 47 difierent 'suol$enb eql Ig ro] erg sre/v\sue paror aqt)ulqt no^leqaoPr)aP Pue snlq PUe ^ red ur )rol q tq3! aq1trq Fuoddns sr pnpord '&uq'lel rno^l sdl.Lllt -saluedulo) t l rea,( &eâ luads eip srellop ,Lo suortl € 'urler ^q pue ssoLrF nb'arnleu seljluBls uaarD Z 'sut8po Sulspdrns aaeq saueu pue.rq .relndod eu-ro5 1 ;suxoj a^!pe are q)!q/!^ Pue sur,ro, a^lssed aJe qflq^{ '/! oleq serueluss 3ql ul ploq ulsqre^ aql le )ool L ola^'par ro anlq pue Molle^'uMorq 000'€ lnoqE ro 00€ lnoqe J(rou >)e q e iO JLluPd )Jelc e P e)lN ro seplpv t q 1rn4lo are d e ro ô1Pe le)ll) P lo req srPh $A!risrld ff$f mls .IussioJd L Sn)O, JeUrUrerD rPq 2looqrs ro )roM lP )earq P Bu!nP IoTue ol Sulqlauros se paqLrsap srrpq eleloroqr qrqy' zlrPrej roj oSol aql uo pasn srleuruP lPrly' 2Salrlunol auros 2sauo 9 qlql 2^llPuolleur.tur snourP] a.re lpq],(]luno) rno^ uror+ spuerq {ue araql arv . Z^qy' ZoBol aqt ro aureu eql :PuPrq e rot luelodurl irour sl )ulql no( op q)lq/\ . Z^q,\ zaLueu q)lql . ur lPeL! /(ddpq s,plpuocrh /iaô ql^ aarJ paplôrd sFeq/^ zPuoM aql punore plos jo spuerq MoH luaro]llp ûeuileqy'A eqt uo posn are srnolo) lsaq arP relPM lPraurLu ZoSolSu iql seq txat oqt ul PauolluaLu PuPiq 'ssnrglP ) ra&n€ Pue sdnoiB u!)loi € 2Lueq)ra€ prêc,{q potoddns s reeMsuodslo puprq l-e ^raâ -ro+ ee/'^suP alqlssoo r.ll!/' gil q1!,\ L suollsanD q)lPhl PFoM drlr PLr J-s rPa^ |las] azuoss€)rv cpPd. puP sPodrlo suortlrl,,l 'seuossal)e PuP e2 uoo(uol eqf ûeouror 'scoqs aorloJ I zuallel I u PUe ll) aqt Jo a6uaâd :siawolsu e uo qol P eêq sqol eôls Prp 'suollsenb aql raMsue Pue u!P3P ul e]aq/ uel3ql Pue uleSe soSol L PPex Lltr!Lly' aqlle )ioot q L s.ru.!as ut € L VItOt 1sej ljos pooj quLrp P t€ru.las ut l s! al8oo) sr.ule4 op ortM otdo.d/uorad aqr ro uotpe .rou .M .re 't s.ruatu€s lo D€lqns .qr leur8uo aql sP^ 2)rnqrels 2urej trnrl olar'per 'enlq) enolor rnol s ',req-aleloror.p ueruaurv (AqU)(epJ S,AsqSJeH zpauollueL! are sa!ueduro) sqlJo 'al)!ue aql Pear luaaouu! l::,, sarlunor 001 ueqt ^p|o,\ sluerneFar pool lse, +) (Pu 'slellP]q ur sqre^ eql jo s^lssPd lFserd aqt ql!/r^ sa)ua1u6s eql atelduof € rr)rpoid tua-a-l p {uPJ MoH ,qsoo^ s, 3)rN 3q1Jo reuBlsaP eql PrP qrnur MoH € r1^l oqy' z lsour ur (eprôrd) u-l^ serl 9 Pue elSooD qloq ro, soBol eqt ur (ssn) SP Jr ooJ no'{ JPJ rote/( uoun€ ssles plp {qy' lpr.urur lo ^luappns lsarnln) auros ursBurueaur seq rnopl qrqy' ]uaretrP 2oBol srldLu^lO ''' ' I|' |rrP SLol Moq uuluu dU' Uo'\.U Ur.'Er saqloll roJ uoosuoh :slled oMl (aPr^rPJ o ur etsol 'sMopur^ (uaar8 pue,\ lsAlPsrd Aql, p -oM e.l] r.ô lle (09 L8o)r' elol-erol,{uPduror quup tlos oqllo oBol a!1 \\rPPoo )dd D dqIrduP ^rol'r^Jo elrN AJecr or redM(loo( sql 'ep (auJPuJ arour oldurls t)t-Lfvud ,uope.qt aql u! Pars.r.lu! apnpord €qts.strra^pp oqa tsretppjo suolulu sp$ds otta €Du€ruasut et pue t2ucss)rq1 . NoosNoN (@t ,4 rluolr]ala trEur sauossetrJe saulsPo Ple aaJJol re.Mslods aleloro!ll sreq au!3ua l]).reas Furarul spoo8 rluorpala saqloP fpnPord ]o ad^l auo ueqtarolu o)npord soluedluor auros) so3ol aql ql/r\ xoq aL{l u! sarlNas/spnpord eql q)lEN eL q reqa ro oq^\ eZ 23^tss?o alourls lu3sard.qr LllroJ.M MoH L asl'lax€ u!t puP utsqr.^.qt le uleBe lod. op € seru.ruas .qr ur ppq pn1:u:rl .tro sudl"1 /trelnqerorr pue Eu!pPeU s Vocabulary frri: 1a .:i,ittt;t i il.l ti I,, Work in pairs and discuss. Which ofthese things can you s€e in the advertisements? . . . . . b jewettery cosmetlcs to tetnes narr prooucrs products for rnen Put the words in the box into the five groups above. perf!me aftershave tipstick conrb earings nailvamish shaving foam deodorant hairbrush neckLace eyeliner haifget moist!rlser Can you add one more item to each list? Compare your ideas with other students. Work in paks and discuss. Which ofthe items in the 1 is advertised a lot on TV? 2 is usua[y very expens]ve? 3 hav€ yo! glven to someone as a present? 4 would you like to receive as a present? 5 have yo! bought in the last month? 6 have yo! nevef bought? 7 have yo! used today? I do you take with you when you go out / go on holiday? 3a Look atthe pictures on page'135 and tryto rememberas many detaiLs about them asyou can. '0 D' 12.1 Cover the pictures and listen to ten questions aboutthe items, Write short answers for o9L aSed 'z artrrerd t 'zt lun ^pnrs .putJ uer no{suFl 5.rn;D !^lssed aldulslsed.qr pue sDe] 3uFnr6^Pe 1te autuaPun .ql le ute;e ioor t16t !rs.rl.re3r rol sla^Pe Al Piuleq i.q] z nooz !r!a^pe a^ s!adla nou s,Ptroa.ql apeu faql z(.)r arurs a\ r)e o5 t) Jo Pe.rsul aôqe s.)u.lu.s a^lssed aql asooLl) nof PlnoM za^ ssea.tdutsrsed aqx '!t6t ! p.!!P!.r.n dpou o II uroJ.M s.l1.re3r rol e ^qr oP MoH srra^Pe z A1 z t00z opoo !coel<ou<pt,ova!l '(V = p&e!un3v) a3e| eu.roq slq pue ^ ,sluarpd srq'() ) slP l u uMo pauPu / Pauteu aN (l = p,telurl:) iuoq s q relle AUecuror aql 'P, 'o8e srea,( OS ueql arollr Vl)l {LredLuor ornt urnl qsrpeMs . q1 page.ts se,r / paljPts perLue) rP^3Lr 8 Zno^ Pasldrns sl)Pi .qllto qrrqM sraMsue rno^ Paqr PUP ualsll iii rl r: r: tiuralur eql ]o isu aq1qlr ueql aru s Poddorp sPq riqu-lnu eql lnq ')n aqt Lt Plos arel}l/pios srelela c^c Lo ll tu I l '1002 ut uedel Lr 166l L| Pdnpelnueu a/ / PahTselnuew s]€,(qd c C lsrll alll 1 Lro ll u.r 89 t5 rol 9002 u qtrôLlrerqv uELuo! ar euolll! sp^{ ! [Pt\sl1Y l\9 r!6noq se^ / tq,noq \tDe[P uo plog -raâ urat a,|rsLradxa tsoLr.r {e8: iql sOE6L aqt ur !ad lutodlleq tsrL] s,pfoM or€ olzsgl uerrpSunH at+ I PapaûJ Pawaû!set\\ 'so66L all r) PernPo4u! e^ / parrpo4ul)relq puP PloS'arlq o)rlsrnolor r.qlo 'saldrnd pup spar trluo arar srnolor aql lsrt] tV s0z6L rql u PsluaûrsPlll/ palua ul qsrure^ lreN '))r]sc1l uriPour tsrg .ql plotselA I Plos sred u ,{updLlror aLunJrad p t88L ut sueLld{31tuir)r.lv all [9 uo^se/,. I u)o] )rtsd I ]o pu ) lsrq .qf 'uo llrLu s 8s rllror\ are faql 90oz ur s]auSrsap fu.11.^\af uotsu M Jo osnoH aq] Iq pat€a-t) ea I pelee.D )a\a sSrurea e^ su.dxa lsou-r all ^9 'oBe srea^ lnoqe auallrD du.tel3uL) 0ol pepeûlse^ I paweû/ rozpr alqesods p aq, " -sslualues aql olaldLuo) 01{a^rssed ro a^ll)e) uxo, perro) aqt tssooqf 'lods Bu sr]]e^PE apululat / puo.as-c't l.trEa uo u3os sE^ ilr €s punore vsf aq] ! taoqrsons ru aql Bu|np'r'toz ul !o aqr ]o 3! r oLts 'eLU 1atr es aql}E sa.rrunoc o0r ]aô ur pssn sea u€Bo s aL|res aql asnecaq ilsraurp se/ '$.ip raqort u isnT:urrnlEa]'uFrPdtuE. ,1r ,urô paq3un€t s€M uBr€durp3 ?t']sr!3^pe eool? lsrt sp euoqcN'/OOZ / €OOZ rl aql lLr, , r66t / tl6t ul pauueq ralet ara,, ssnarp?rc rol sxa^pe A.L 996T ur uaas lsrl arsM slra^p€ anareB. !elr oroqtre!\lsnouei 3q1 'lr;ledu]e. s,oze.r aranc I eêqs4)e acrts pto lnlss€..ns seM a! uaqM snouel pauur3q 0toz Arenrqs: ul Ita;nq €!r iol uasoq. aure3€q i,€re 'tr3^pp lsrti srq u parels aq 3rol3q lMouil loa lou seM PletsnN qeres ueusl]ocs pu€ roFV W-.N ')lro/,^ ,sêp rno] rol uot llrl, SS uot,l!@ I5 pied seM aLtS UErrpry a ocrN Suurels surn!3d 9"N / tsirpqS ro] rr;\pe alnurL!€r4 e sea I tooz u ape!! se( /3ipe 3^ s€ora lsour s,plro^ l)lrlvud 3q.L 'saqtte,t e otna / q.edqloot sqqle !! vsn aql aqt rol xe^pP puo.as 0z € se \ lj It6I uaoLrs se$ ptror' 3ql ur lre^pE Al ]sr4 !r saFt)Fred $ed.!1t! .srDerd '))eLP pue !.1sr'],:1'r ^€s i € p.trodanr paq.q pe\or. pa^.ra p.paau Parip suol ,r io q e.llr Parunouoi ,(eqr.iv s.ldDued p.L|tpM 3. /r/ r rsed retnBar lo pauE! 3 a /p/ q lstl.qlrp )oor pllers :; /pI/ :aq s.tdr)t!ed 1sed retn; llallol aql esooql uollPturorul 3ql pest I 'sJo/\\sue pup srled ur E )rol uer ;, ^\oloq ro uotret)unuord aq1 1eq1 orFoN z sn)o' JPlriuel9 Iliu.,i . t. . ,' 'il .r. ,..' ir 'i' lj' llt j]: l ].::.] Present a new product Preparation -l ,, ,.r , r Look at the photo and read the paragraph about theDrcgons'Den'N ptogramrne. Work in pairs and discuss the questions, . . . What is the alm of th€ programrne? What is one of the rnost successful products from the show? Do yo! have any slmilar progranmes n yolr fia fr rz.q Listen to someone presenting a new product and complete the tabte. country? Dr(Lgon,s' DelLisaTV series ir the UK. ln each Lruljfa "lr- F..i v^n products and busirtess ideas lo live rich and successful businesspeople, called the tlragons'. Each pclso ialks about thcir ncw product or idea and then asks the dragons for money to invesi in their nex- companics. Aman called Levi Roots presented one olthe mosl successfii ideas on lr pf gf nm' rlF l-,pnp.da ai -fon lra.lilional Jamricar recipe and cailed it Rcggac Reggae Sauce. He made it in his owll kjtchen ano clesp,.rately needed investment, as he only had S20 left. The 'dmgons' invested in his produci and now his business is worth over S30 milLion b Listen again and tick the phrases you hear in the lJseful Language box. Work in groups and discuss. . . . What do you think abolt this rew product? Would yolr change anythlng about t, e.g. the name, the slogan, important points? Do you think this product co!ld be successful? Why / Why not? ''' etltt/I e - tqFl V '^qr\ pue tsaq oql 5!lurql no,(pnpord qrq/v\ appaC sdnor8 u!)iro,{ l : 'stuePnls Jsqlo ol pnpord rnofluaserd e€ r Pue q '|e aSPnBuq tnlasn < 'uolletuesardrnoû! sessqd elpudorddeepnllul ol raqLuaLuau nox dleq ol xoq aSpnSuel lnlasn aql Sulsn supd eerql olur uolleluoso.rd rno^ apr^rc q lsOOrq lop llD 'uo o9 l! ]aL na4. i',ffi{ +nq ra lDLrts ':tt i6ulrr.tour P0(}6 lran iSrilEJdlLl P()oS I i ".pr,""i.,"p.,a.i P..unolq,nuaoH I roveL! 1.&el ; i i e'P! qrnu,ta^ nof t!eqt lsrD nox : s.rou rnol rrnPodrood{r .lqel l . Jno^ aûlro no^ dqaq ol rvrolaq ul seapl aqlro eluos asn sarnp;d aq1 aql u! salou Bu!)el!r uollelueserd rno^ro, ereder6 P alEur or p.pr.p 3/^ 1Eql3^3f3q (r'ôul 3r' ^q^\/aoH sainlPt, telr.ds uetots auPN : : . '- rot no^)se 01otll Piel - eqrrnoqe inoqr I : I : : I I : t 'ou l rno^ rol no^)ueql '3!tualsrt roj " Ple dt.q auos s Pa.! aM leLll uo!reruas.id rnor( Bu!qs!u!l r 'u/r o - PUe uo PaFalsPA pnpord.ql (qr qMDnpord)SuDEUe ue padoFâp.^€q a/M " lled u|1jo7q e7 ^q €uoqd f.s,re:aql ^q ''' padolaâp se^^ (a Llzzll rol) e.p .ql Eap!rno^rnoqg n!PFP 3u!^t9 q e rol ernteal Mau p ro au 'l.BppB ^ (lPersr ^Sopuqrat lsP})earq'lrnrslq'req e , atelo)oqr ')uLp,{zzll Be))uDp ro tEa otBulqtauros " (se -q.lrot'fualle^ af'srrteursor '3 e) uetl leuoeod e . ''' s tnoqe io^llalol e)t p,t1Pqr' oqe no^01)tPl oliuror.^ ti^Ppot uolrPruasdd rnof BulrnPo4ut e '/v\olaq asooqr pup srled u! euuiprSoid e tsl eql )irol ul qfnPord aql ro auo ,suobal ot )ellwls uee ulUed aletolSuloB are noêulSeul tlurqead5 L 1sel Speaking Making and responding to suggestions I @ watctr ana Ust"n to *€ key phEses for making and responding to suggestions. Work in pairs and discuss. . . . 2 1 2 il few months/years? Makingsuggesiions I Watch the video and answer the questions. What does the wornan want to buy? How many peopLe give hef suggestions? betou 'I don tyou buy a new one? a smartphone? _ _. We _go there now go! Att right. _ we look at some over here? _ get one ofthese. Yoil _ WetL _ but... How Cood Agreeing I Disagreeing Allright. ; ldontthinkso. them, e.g. brand, price, cotour, etc.? What suggestions or advice did you get from friends, famity or shop assistants? Watch again and compLet€ the gaps in the sentences 7 8 9 Pradise saying them. Add the ph€ses to the groups betow. the lasr What decisions did you make before you bought O 2 3 Have you bought any expensive iterrs ::i 4a Work in pairs and choose one of the situations beLow. Prepare a conversation of 8-10 tines. . Your partner is going to stay with an , Engtish-speaking family for a month and li/ants to buy a present to give them. He/She only has a smatL space in his/her suitcase. Make suggestions about what to buy. You are trying to decide what to buy to wear for a gpec al oc(asion (e.9. a wedd nB or a party). YoJ don'twant to spend too much money, Your paftner will make some suggestions. You and your partner are going to cook dinner for some friends. one ofthe friends is a vegetarian. Male sJg8estiors together about wl'€t ro cool Practise your conversations and take turnsto make suggestions and respond to them. poo6 lou sD/{ I l.uop I rE! re.!p I peFeoxe sE aLt] ! Eq Lll t€u€tu ( pL-re.ldoad raqlo ol lr Ie d ^qM Pue sProM P rJ(o tell;vil rq |oro eu-re3 oipr^ ro cl allr,{A rc 'cAc P P e e ro).Molsq '(^llua)ar lq8noq sêq spnpord aqlJo auo asooqf pg .1)rPord aq- SaLUED bu 'oL rtv (r\ puauuror.r plnoM no{}l lrnPord aqt tnoqe slulod Peq lrnPord rql lnoqp slr.l od pooS lllqBnoq no^ ruoqe uolpLurolu! aPnpu! o0L-oS lnoqe asn trnPord aqlro Marâr 1po d iro I (erauel e sauoLlcpeaq ]o rLed p latndllrol leuos-r.d e 3 a) la8pe8 ' (sreute:1 11qs-1 'sasselSuns re.MLu r'^s B a) 3u qlop Jo Llr3lr ue . no^pnpord ZpnPord aql lnoqP slurod a^llP8au Z ir( uret atoqM I)l.nb a^\ /'roN aql ro, poo9 roqte0ot rr3qord | olP ' r' odr'.trcod - rlrllll :^ oLls Ploq ur sesPrqd /spro^ eqt le )ool pue ulp8e s,aâr^ aq1 peaU Z s Z ;a,r 1e3au ro a,rrl sod ,(11eraua3 Malâr q)ee ;3urr,rar,r:-r uorad q:ee s rrnpo.rd qrrq^ ! 'suollsanb aql rarv\suP PUP al!sqo^\ Sulddoqs aulluo ue urolj s/rôlâl ,laurnsuol Peo! soloqd 3qt ulsl]nPord asrql oqlle lool eLll ^ 3!Aar rauolsn) v 3ut11.t11 I': 'r\euotu rol enle sP stql puerurlocar trLU,{rp or aLUt 6Lo E eur )too1t p!€ eq ot nla&ocrs! tou s!tr]1 osv Nro! lr€l ,{r 0L tup sE^/r sE,\^ LreqM lt qlrM patu|oooeslp se/!\ | tnq (anjq)rnotoc aql a)I I pLrE xoq arlt uracru pa)loolaLro s eqt Lro euo,\ eLrE inq o] papsap sE,u retupr|ELt po I,",1 os uaforq (spuE .{olLra aLt] pa/'tos eM os n].l eLl pLrE seu llo e onm E ]!€^ ala^\ êq] t-roddis E3uqlat p3uoq.lt A1,{!r ol l pe!!o. o] I ncup et no sEr t sP/'^ uralqord Ituo aql seue6 to a3oql tearD e sLareq-L lEp € srnoq 9t I 6u,(ed s,aLtr',{ou puE uos otrE|ra3t tur rol Nas3r.1,{Epqf q E sE sr{ tqbnoq prt\ tsa^rJ ipepueururo.ar Itq6!H oor uaLI perapro relt9 s/\Ep o^{l ,(E tsr0iilTodlA-cuuv ,{ Lro tsod aL| u pa^r! tra!1 'iouou 3ql quoM at ! ]ap 3re/!r )Lr Lll l!E] êql sEM aclrd u oot^ atqeuoseer ira^ eqt tE ar,nol ood D! LLru aql ,, ^/'s tua^ atqEllolttloc l.o!a.l ueLtm rot er.Ieqt cs sEûE3lo apeui er,IaqI 'etqeuo!qsPl pLrE pau6ts€p1tor\ u lpp I I E3r erE ,iaql pLre LrEdS oq,{LLr Lro rEa^( ot.saLlllltonoq \ (puEOur ocd€^ l) u6I.Xi fraiBo- n8 lprollEl,\) LNfsSud tvfolNv z E euoqs lE iScvHr^vn o'tf s /'vor'10H uno,\ Hol lcfrufd I ,.iit. , .$i,t..' IN THIS UNIT In this age of uncertainty, perhaps we can learn something from arranged marriages? Laura Simpson finds out. They are seer by manj, pecpe as bls €ss deasthat ha\]e itetodo,,.,,th ove But expears a a m thai you are more ke y to f nd happ ness nan alanged rnanjage t ran n a o]re rnan age Accofd ng to researc I b), Anref ca I a.adem a Robert Epste n. peop e !!no na\re are".ged marl ages or pecp e ,,,]ho have chosen a partner n a business like ',!ail cver t me usLra ! fee morc n ove ,.re€as those n re!! ar o,,/e rnan ages fee ess n cve He re\reals that after:er. )€ars of marrage ihere s t"!ce es rnLrch affect on n afialed rnarr ages trlan in Othef reseach. other.narreges Seth n her book Fir-l Comes Maflagc si.ipofts th s Sire ta ked to more thEr 300 \a/ornen |/hose rnarnages r,"'ere arcfged or chosen b_v Reva .le befate y AccoraJing to Fera, tie divorce rate ior sLtch Th s compares rr th a '10 percent d vorce rate nor.na. Re,"'a foLrnd herc'rn hlsband fi.af.ag$ s aroLtrd 6 perce.rt. ntheUK.,,/hse cve marragesa€ by'ar gng cr rrsef n a thoug rlfir !./a! She \rfole dor,r'n ihe character st cs and nte|ests thai she urentea n : hustrand and U.en //ent to as fiany sac a engagernenis as s € .oLt d She lot engaoed .o hef hLrsbanC aiter meet ng h nr se,ren i ire r(ras nro \]eal n ots mes 'As rN€ siarted ta k ng s:e sa,ts coLr d iell nre an. I go1 a sense that he coLt d be a ove !r'ta hfi \",hen,../-c gct engeged Bu had of ih ngs that interested person .o!dfa a slrofg sense iirat th s r//as ,,.",hat ,",r6s ook ng n o\,e r,'th. !/asn ir iol Fle years aier Feva ovr' 1 s happi! maffed l(th e iwo yea.old son Her €sear.h and her excer er.ce frav6 ed lrer io strongt y sLrppo.t ihe fi nc p es oi arranged nrarr age. Herindngsarecear yo!are rnoreike!toraveahapp! naffage f yo!ihinkabcLrt cornmon Dackgfounds sitared laLres and personai c.aracter st cs than f yoLr la rg n ole by chance as rnany No ji,vood i mswoLrd ke Lrsto be ele rel_v on 'sluePn$ raqlo ql,M sPePrrnoA arPoL!oJ q zenSPollor e 2]UePnls e - iraqreal p z0, M/pueqsnq/raulrea e :uLlUe]ro0Lu tsoLu are )ulql no,{ op sr tsueperpq) lpuosrad ierqt q)rqM . 2no^ ot,(ldde t,(,]op {let u }ap Zno^ 01 {ldde lsor! - :)ulql no^ op pZ as lraxa LlorJ se^ pelpe eerq] qlrq/l 'ssn)slp puP srred ! ul)ro A 'sle^ sup rno,( aredLuo) pue sred ur )ro/ r?F ' POO' <raq aqs - ^qt / ssnrslp pue sBLrtaal r.q lnoq€ )le] e s,aqs 6 ^ra^ '^l sPa trra^ s,aH 'taale) ^\olaq eô u ..,,...,, ' |10,^\ . . sNaLuuro) aql peou srled ul)rol\ u s3!rqt ^ra^ suPld pue fur^ e s,aH Z s,iqs qrlLl,\ 'suo!tsonb aql - uosrac - s,aqs - uos]od ^lredord sAPMle - pJ6.o..e /oirs Surtpp tauratul ^q/^ z^qA\ ZqtrM aar3ps p/ear8e no{ op stuaLuuror LOc 'sr I t,us6op eq s,{eMle aq oqs .a J 6- eo e e r. W ] rr lpaurpur teB aldo:d op .3e tEq^\ te '&tunor rno( uL . Ztou L L le 1r sPlr + 1aB _.eqs r€q u.ll.\ oP o1 _lr evr /ller d r lês eq leqM no,{ s,aH op llrM eq teqt E 'alcoac raqlo LllrM ^lpuaul eq L uLaldord 'sL!alqord oêq {eqi ueqM t f te!t 'stueLlote$ rqe] aqt ttrorrof (l)asleJ ro (l) anl] ere slualuatels aql,lePl)aP PUP uleSe aplue eql Peat 0l€oec reqlo ol rrlailleour^s AraA s,oH dlqerros a rlrsuds rtqe dt ueSro uodo 1s.uoq SuUroM-prEq snortrque alpuotrrajle }+3!r€ds{j iPaxrL! ro e^rleBeu xllereuaS pas _xoq ellly' , qlrM Ileej e]e oqM euoeLuos fu.reul p noqs eldoed ôql ]eq] pu€ oô ]noqe ' a6o.)o. a.t,-. | | aat .6o,." I d,inr p. ro l i", Jarbesrp ' " or ' pob, eire to ,IuEd € lE eLroeuros 6u[eeLLr ueq] ]a]]eq s,] ne/r e)rt-sseursnq pue reelc e u roulr€o ,\eu o roop o O- Jpr'o|J6a 'eo-UlqoouJ dJ, a.e ,a r. ,)oqlo qcea qlr\ eô u lou e],no^ ]eq]]a]]eLu l useop poo6 Aeor ore srq] a)l s€6e.r.reLu peouerre )u ql I sooelr€u peou€xE 10 ed'- odJ,oJ. o.l- or e dbe...e! .p.6r er,e. o .s,hr' -eovreq o.Jo.-;p bq e sr ",.q1. \\lN Eo\l s n ^llensn 'al0oa0lnoqe sare) aqs \_r s,aqs tell P\ iFUiB p ur -voq- aq( '^rE!e 3url].B tnoql {lLulel ^ J0 \ra\DsiF 0L duL] PM ot Asea pe{ouue ro tasdn ]su€pereq) leuosrad upql spunor3)req uoruLr.rol lnoqe )ufl.lt ol lue]rocLu e]our s,11 9 'lnrss0r)ns urrq spq eBerrpu piBuerrp raq saâLlaq qlas e a! 'pueqsnq .rntnl r.q qt.4\ aôl ur^PPerle se^\ qlos eât'pappur 1a3 ol pePlr.p eqs u.qy' 'ul patsalrt! seM eqs uosrad id,{t aqt lnoqp tq8noqt sqs pupqsnq raq t€ur'oqtas eâ! .roleE 'parro^rp saBP rreur 1.3 p:3uErE L itdo€d tu.rrad 0t'uretr€ Z to 'so8e rreur ,pa8uer-re u eldoad ueqt ra ddeq {llpnsn are sa8eLrreur ,aôl, s{ps rl)eesar s,ulstsd! U.qo! L ^'\ou) '<durli.l alcoac Jiqlo durPUPtqrapun rP POOd Vi S,arls vi s.aqs iq uo(r;o e s aLl ' o P s)rov s\evlP s,aqs Bureq s{otLa pue ll.M sBurqt siSuere 'qtnrt aql sllal sêMle suilsrt ruarled 3!roB ^s* qreaser aql s!'all!!P aql 01 'e^|l!sod ^llerauaS paBuere tnoqp ePrlle aqt peq Z Sulpro))V'sa8plxeL! aql ulsPro/\( eqt qtlM,Molaq sa)ueluas aql ataldLrlof e7 'lleleP o^ D zauo q)ea 3u puu lo Mou) no^ op sêM luara]r p teq^ . Z^qy' 2qofE ro, uoeed 1q3r €ql (r) pue oreu[el] tqBu aqt (q) 'e]rM/pupqsnq/reured ]q8u 'u3ql asoP nof^q^ ulPldxa ol^lt pue so^lFalpe ]nor eredurof rllleuoesd rno^ aqlDsaP qrlq,a ss^lpafpe eslql lPd ul )lol ! aqt (e) plr! ot llnr,l p ro Xse. s t )u qt no^ oc . ul)rot 'ssnrsrP PUP sdnoj8 [relnqeron L EulpeaX Grammar focus 1 work in pairs and discuss. ' ' What do you think s difflcLrlt about sharing a llat with other people? Why? Wh.. .-e rhe -h-ee ro<l rpo_arr p6r<ord character stlcs of a flatmate?Why? Two friends, Maddie and Tom, are lookingfor another ftatmate. Read the ema'ts they -eceived.worl in pairs.Which person do you think sounds like the best new fLatmate? why? 3 [ ] 13.1 Listen to Maddie andTom discussing which ftatmate to choose. Did they choose the same one asyou? Do you think they have made the right decision? Why /Why not? 'l'm eosy-going ond socioble.' My name's Fabio. l'm Brazillan and l'm 25. Ive nevershared a flat before- l've been llving wrih my aunt since I came to London ihree years ago. My aunt does everything for mel She cooks for me and does my wash ng, blt now 'll do these things Jor myseli.l'm easy-golng anclsocable and llikeialklng to people learnagoodsalary as l've been work ng as an accountant foriwo years. I - ve') 'olioble ond L o'r . oor . l'm An cka I'm 22 and l'rn from ihe Czech Republic. I ve been rent ng my own f at n London for iwo years. blrt no'r, l'd ike io pay ess rent. work n a restauranr n ihe even ngs to earn money. l'm very reliable, and I can cookl 1 aso play the piaro l've been playing ihe piano sirce I r'as ihree. I m ambiioLrs, so need to practise beiween four and e ghi hourc a day. Wil llrere be space fo. my piano? 'l'm very hcrd-working ond lllke being olone.' My name is Liam and m 28 I'm ffom lreand, bui l've been iving n England sifce 2005 l've been work ng in coriputers forien years and lrun my own business repa ring and se ing computerc. I earn good money, l'm vefy hard'working and I I ke being alone. I wil share lhe housework. but ! need some space to keep a fen, compuierc. 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L pt qr e sPr',\ uopuot ol auPl sqluour xrs )rop,o xrs srnoq a^l rO0Z re.[1sel 596t s]€af o,\tr q)rq/ ZrolqrrM esn.M 2Mou ZAou rune stq qrta Bur^tl oLt 5t'L irpaôMt rol1lelunoIp !p r€ 6u!)roM uasq aqt ro, 3u )lor' sPM aqs alrq^^'sarnlpolq pue sau ze8eLu SuruB sep',(uedLuor uSrsep r qder3 dot e r qo'pto3.l. .rr.l(..rlou )rqder3,(pnls ot aqs ssop :', aM ul z !1M 6ulÎ Ua€q s^, r tsnonun!or 1r.fod oPMoH'Mot.q snonurNo) lu.s.rd aqllo solouexa oqr re toot L uosrsd tq.Err arIJ Grammar focus 2 Work in pairs and discuss. . . Present perfect continuous and Present perfect simple Work in pairs. Look at the Ust of different ways to took for ajobjwhich do you think are the most/teast effective? Why? . 2 4 Look at the sentences b€tow and answerthe questions.Which two verbs in botd are the Present perfect simpLe? Which verb in bold is the Present perfed continuous? look onLine look in a newspaper ask famity and friends go to the company with your CV phone and ask for an inteNiew queue up for an audition R€ad the newspaper article and decide statements are true (T) or faLse (F). 1 We've been waiting for rnore than two hours. 2 l've apptied for hundreds ofjobs. 'v€ wanted to work in a restaurant allmy [ife. ifthe People were queuing up because they wanted 2 Marco PierreWhite is the manager ofthe 1 1 Howdoweformthe 2 Look again atthesentences jn exercis€4.Which sentence (1 or 2) describes the time spent doingthe action, and which !€ntence (1or 2) descrlb€srh€ nulnber of things done? 3 Why don't we use the .ontinuous fom with the verb Sam Jones already has a job. 4 Catherine Emberson doesn't tike this way of interviewing people. Marco PierreWhite was one of the interview panel warted in sentence 3? ftYGminute audition for job at celebrity restaurant Jundred\ oI Deople queued palienLly roday ro n' l. Ilor one ol50jobs dr celebrir) (het Marco Pierre White's new Liverpool restaurant. The X-Facror-sryle auditions were an opportunity to work in Marco Pierre White's Steakhouse Bar and crill, parr of rhe new f15m Horel Indigo, which opens in Jltne. Applicanrs had only two minutes to mal(e a good impression on a panel of hotel and restaurant managers. FiNr in the queue was 20-year-old Sam Jones, ftom Liverpool. 'I've wanted to work in a restawant ali my Life. I've applied for hundrcds ofjobs, bur I haven't been lucky so lax,' she toid us. l8,year-old Lucy Wirhatl told us, Look again at the text in exercise 2 and find one more exampte of: 1 I action/time) a Present perfect simpte verb (focussing on the 3 number of things done) a Present perfect simpte verb (using a state verb) PRACTICE 1a Work in paks and taketurns to ask and answer the questions, lf your partner answers yes, you can ask the 'folLow-up' questions. Make a note of your partner's answers, 'I I've leamt how to nake many rop dishes. This is my big chance to work for a top chef' Catherine Embenon and 2 her ftiend Rebecca Chan were not so imt)I€ssed. 'We've be€n waiting for morc ftan two houls. Why can't we apply for jobs in the Afe you learning another language? Follow up questions:What language are you learning? / How tong have you been learning it? Do you own a car? FolLow-up questions: How long have you owned your car? / How long have you been driving? Do you have a pet? FoLlow-up questions:What's it called? / How tong have you had your pet? Doyou play a sport? Follow-up questions:Which sport do you play? How long have you been playing it? A statement from chef was not at the auditions. a Present perfect continuous verb (focussing on the 2 been taking cookery lessons for rhree months and Mrrco said: 'We'rc looking for enthusiastic people who have a passion for food.' Mr W}lite, lvho is filming a new cookery series in ltaly, Pre5ent perfect continuous and the Present perfect simpte? ajob. Hotellndigo. 'I've What doyou think of auditions as a way of apptying for a job? Would you like to work as a chef in a top restaurant?Why / Why not? b / other students twb interesting things you found out about your partner TelL ia)l^pe ]o selato o/r! lsaq aql oF/v\ lPq/\ 'sluepn$ :ralP s Ep r'€l e )tr?q :!oqd Surqlu€ resq }!op .ol I pu? nol q1.4\ Al]nol a>]€l '1saq 5r :urLrJou.r p Lu lsnq oo1lrs Nern4sar altl uaL.t^ aur € asooLll I pup uos.rad Lr oB o] railaq s 1 ( er.uef ra8?LJ€LU alrr^ pup sddor8 u! )roy' slll)s PUP qol et aq] aas 01 >tse sqollLje tnoqe Mou>t laqll ,{ urE} pu€ spu3.r} )s€ pLre sarruaSE qrM ralsrSar osp !€r no,\ selsqer qo! luarullnJr3r pLre Jadeds/'âLr €rol aLll ! saltu"re^ qo! Jo] )too t suros or uo 3ol auros pLrU uPr nol lspa pup ]roL.ts ] aqt ]€q} raq ro nol ro.j 5a1sqaM qof}!ara; p uor] sas€rqd tnlasn r :,paqr o] puar] ELr)€ads qsrSul up 131 deDt os p€ar or si\f lo 1o ? s€L.t I q€qoJd Jaae ^.rellJ (.rLrarrt Eu .rp sl qs 3u Dnduror 'sa8pnSlp ual]]a! 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Read the text betow and discuss the questions. ' . ' What kinds of issues do Coodvvi[[Ambassadors vvant to make people aware of? what kinds of peopt€ us!ally become Coodwitl Ambassadors? W'i I /e Cooa^ a-.lDa <aco , (ne rr^ ao you know about? o . Don gotrs i5 a hero 10 m rlons ci yoLJnS spo is Mi ono re bus:nesswomon Deboroh C!riin mode o fons.rround iortune 5e inE Freclon an fashion io The wor.l. She 5 now ben-known as o judge on The pop! orTV show He now Tlre lves in wof .l. Fo do, where he plays for the oco baskeibo c chid. h s t-oom. As on'rbtion wcrs io be o cloctoranclhe stilhaj o nrong lnieren n mecllcjne. f e lrequenty crn.ris the o!iirof of the vsii! hosptars ln ihe unirecl ben re ing bookHow to ond ln rrls nct!e Freclonio. He hos to!ghi rrimse f French. Sponiih nake €t inta SToTes crr.l chinese. A Goodwill Arrbassador is a representarive of hiszher country who, as \tuel as h s/her usualjob, works for a charity or organjsation. Helshe travels to other countries, creating lriendly.inks betweer corntries ard rais ng awareness of problems (including poverty, environmental issues and disease). The people who are chosen are usually welr-rnown, such as celebrities, scientists, authors and businesspeople. They try to use their fame and their knowledge to influence people and create change. Famous Goodwill Ambassadors recently include Angelina Jolie (for the United Nations), Lionel Messi (for UNICEF) and Veronica Varekova (for the African Wildlife Foundation). Mecn BLrslness. 5he owns c ch.rin of iosh on rhops rr fe clescrlber m5ei.rs d good f.rmiy man, but o itTe shy tl millian. ving Stl in Fredono.5he rupporis o ocarsche.ne to he p Fre.lonion5 stari therr o,{n, environ.nenio y . I ii:;t The istand of Fredonia is goingto choose its first Coodwilt Ambaqsador.The-e are'our candidates. Read about each candidate above and rnatch quotations 1-4 with candidates A-D. 1 When 2 3 4 ta[k bus]ness, people lsten. witlnot rest unt Ipoverty s abotished. We can unite the world through sport. I am the most famous Fredon an in the world. want to use my lame to faise awaren€ss oi the Read the texts again and answer the questions. 1 Which two candidates don't Lve n Ffedonla? 2 Which tu'o candidates have worked in telev 3 Which two candidates wofk on prolects to sion? hetp peopte? 4 5 Whlch candidate speaks other [anguages? Which candidate isn't known around the world? I I j?.,! Listen to two people discussing the candidates.Which three candidates do they talk about? Do they agree? 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One of the 2a ways peopLe define'cool'is by the ctothes theyweat Do you know what these 'coot' items of cLothing are? In which decade(s)were thes€ items fashionabte? . . . . b You are poing to watch a video about'the search for coot'. Before y-ou \/iatch,check you understand the meaning of the woids/phrases in th+tossary. CLOssARY go nad fot ronething trainers flafedjeans realty love something when a company puts a new Prcduct on the mark€t to be obsessed wlth tomething to think aboutsomething fedora oanoana altthetime to become too ir.Portant Co onLine to checkyour answers or O Watch thevideo and d€cide if the statements about each pe6on are true (T)or false (F). askyourteacher. Search: trainers / ftaredjeans / fedora bandana + image io 1 / Martin Cote works only in the UK. lvlartin hetps companies to rnake adverts. The man isn't happy with his new trainers. He probably buys trairers qulte often. 5 Neil Boorman never buys cooldesigner brands. NeiI is going to burn some of his clothes. 3a Complete Dhrases 1-6 with the words in the Dox. clothes tEiner dream cool free products _ 1 This is Martin Cole. For some peopte, he has a job. 2 14ore and more, he finds they'fe looking for one thing -they want their_ to be cool _ A'rd er'eryone .h nls they |\1ow whar i(. An easy way to show how cootyou are is through 'aI vour These peop[e are at the launch of a new Limited edition Martin is goingto meet someone who wants his life to be b completety'brand-_'. Watch again and check your answers. 'seaP! r no^ ared uro) Pue srlPd ul)roy' 'lool uPql qru.q r.qter plnoM q ii\'l 'loor Sureq uPql luetodr! erour sr Pul) Sula€ .Papl ,[1a^ P peq :.ti PooB se! ueurroo€ lraN lir 'sPuPrq rauS seP SulrerM are eldoed ]r elrtou s,(pMle i\\ .]] 'oul o1 luelodLu Ie lP I us loor Euril '- l:i\l 'srlool leq'1^ Moul {eql s)u ql euofue^! ;ii iqols,alof ulue^ oêq ol sôl p,l {\! 'arnllnl ur lue odui ^tr] ^l.^.]e saqtolf lh .| 'rrorurdo un o rno^ aer8esrp 3u!^13 auretpls e etlry' 2r.{lli /aerBe no^ op qrlql ,loo) roJ qrpes, eqlFoqe slueLuoleF oql* )oot et /v\or^ Puo A I Qver counrrles us€ the dollar as curenct their inc uding rhe Ecuador and Siigapore. 2 The or _ Elro was fr6t lsed s!January 2002. ovef PeoPle ii more than 20 co!ntries now use rhe E!ro as iheir ii machine was used 1967 n the UK. By 2019, h h expe(ed tha! we w ll 8 The sma Percent ol our honey from cashpoints. 5|n - 20 0 ntheUK, women carried an averase of { 6 In 3 At lhe beginnirg of2002, the euro do lar exchaige rare was €l _.ash 2010, in rheir credit caros were owned Dy l4 perceft ofAmericans = $0.88. At rhe besinnint of 2012, it was 7 On average,coiis stay in use for approximately l0 yea6.wnereas bank notes year en bank iore ii the wo.ld was made in Romania n 19 T.hwasa _'bani nore and meas!.ed 2.75 x 3.8 cm. 9 lr 201 l, rhefe were over do ar b lliona.es _ ln the word. Four ofrhe toP ten rlches PeoP e in 201 I were from rhe USA.The re$ were from i'1exico, Brazil, France, Spain,.he UK and lndia. €l =$ Vocabulary Look co atthe words in the box and answer the questions. ns foreign notes change credit card recelpt c!rrency exchange rate purse waltet bank biLl cashpoii.rt Whlch of these things do yoLr usualt: 1 find in a handbag? 2 find in the street? 3 f nd in a bank? 4 get in a shop? 5 get in a caf6? 6 need when yo(r traveldbroad? )- Work in pairs. Comptete each statement in the Money facts above with the numbers in the box. 1 1.33 l0 28 30 90 1,200 332 mitlion 8 mltton li.'l Listen and checkyour answers. which fact(s) do you f;nd most surprjsing? Did you know any ofthem already? (tr-l 'sal.rols .rno^ .raqp qreallal puE sdnorS qtll 'erPuoLtl Lu eql PrPs ,' 'uPrlr plo eql PrPs , 'ueur Buno^ aql PrPs ,' 'seaplu.,v\o ino^ pue pajrad $Ed eql ulqJa^ ql/t\ etGluas q)ea sFldluo) Pue slleo u!)irol eZ )p.qr Pue uars:tt tL uJ q e Pe! ,:€ olol , rz 3)ol q)lrll eP et E q e q) L :[sed sn)ol reurureJD ul)irol 'ssnrstp pue sdnorS E €slrrax3 'EZ ul .rrret ,(auol^l, €qr u! saL!11 !..r.u e.qurnu aqt Bufps oslrr€rd € u ,ro!) !.^.s lurod ua.r.!r (,ql! parplrq rno]:lou)^l}1] pue p3rpunq rnoJ Gp!nod spuesnoqloa1:}ou) spunod p!€snoq1oMl ,(es oa r€qr ..Aot. -. lUE r tnor Paûe e 'suo!}do aqllo 3uo asn ol lou oP no^ za)o[L{)ee u' ale Po6u s6)ofeerrjt o] uals!t € tL eldo3d o/v\l 1.3,?]Ltet{,{ L ZpauaddPq lPqy' Zidrsr3r e lnoqllM doqs e ot peq Bulqiauos ua)et raâ no^ aêH ;tr.ll^ ZluPr re <rr.o ullllq aql lnoqe peurelduor raâ no^.êH ;^ql Zqsel ql/t^ 9Je) e aroLu ro prer lrpaD e qllM (ed ol raIsq s,lr )urql no^ oc 2luaurou aql t€ slrelop sn aql ol 9l -o -zL zl -o z,&tunor rno^ ul pasn 5l^ruelnr teqy' aql ue u!-r 'iroJeq {auo: (ua^.s ptrlt@ aqt'lsarre eql s uoos arllod a)llod ll (.PJ\ eû rol rosud ol uosrd-o1 rlq}]v Sn p'926|, ur 'u.ql z uEur aPPu PPq ,:t slol zlsatuun, eql s!)iulql no^ op e)olqrlql 'alo[ qree ro aul tsel aql al!J^ puP ule8e u3$!] aa{oldure ue puP ssoq puolll arrPuolllrtrJ srqûPduro) Pue ueul ra3€ueLu )ueq P pu€ uPtusslPs re) roqqor e puP uerPeurol ullrol t 'sPro,r 001 $oqe allrl eull uoqs e al!i{\ lsrlj aql sp arualuss rnorSulsn soustu.s îols aqlro auo asooq] q 'reulled rno^ I Paslear | 'lalle^ IL! u pe)ool I uaqM ''' | 'êp leql aroraq sq oLu lPrsâs z !u9) e9+ Psro+le I e/vje! L P 'srsMsue.rno^ 'arua8 atul ueql ôuoul ol Ie - 000 sdeq-ad o.lM rue)uaurv rr). s.uosleN PJP 000 L I ioj Lr€ 3t€ ooo uunlof ^ruaxna rno,(]o atei a3ueqrxa oql lPq^ ôulnoôC lnor ;,{ql Zsa}ou )ueq s,,01uno) uo arp (sBurql ro sareld ro) €ldoad snoLueJ tPqy' ',(l ue,leôr qsrt8ul eilr,o auroq'oleled LueqBur)lrn€ rL uosnErsl 'ErusuJV ol SulLuol eroJe€ 'srpa^ OSI roj tueprssrd Sn aW +o auroq eql - esnoH elrqy' or sq leqt PosllPar ,{Dr nb eq :asnoq fuPurPro 6 srqt laLurei aql io] ln€ 'rau]leJ sexef qrlr € ol uolSurqseM ulesnoq snounxnl e aq'lEûre srq rsue uoos reo( snorêrd 3ql puellors Luorl sslels palrun sql uosn&el -s le-e^3s sSJrplrnq sroLrel Sullles ,(q uosn8rel lpq] rauv ueller$nv uP 01^t.qll lo 3nlPls oL.llll.s ts|nol qLrJour lPreês u q , r.l (e iertrPa aqllaarel lPurr.lrul SuEPure ue +o Pua o aqr pallpl no,(paq, .re€q Ptos Peq lq8noq peq 'xoq 3qt ul ortll.tpd uoz?L ldlDsolpnelP)|oot z no{sr.qunu aqruMop arrh pue u€rsr z rL Ul p.Fare Peq 11€5 I Fraô)stp ptos sqre .qt qry'^ uel aql alaFuo) e L t)U_)vud ,puu no.{ uEr palJ€d $ed.qrJo s.lduex. raqro MoH ?Zr aBed uo €?! rdursotpnp rp )ioot z ûeu slq uo, ro i,aluoq uolrre qrlqn^ q ,lueq aqt ol Bu!o3, nsrllBulu.ddeq sea êa 'aLloq ê^ srq uo ser'^ aq pu€ )ueq aq1 01 u3tsq Peq aH 1sed .qr u!s!rt)!q,r 2€tdurtt qr.^ qrlq,r 'oruE$€s slql 1e lool 2r,3,led 1sed aqr u! s! eL Vocabulary 1 Ventrs an<! phrases about rnone\r . Work in pahs. Look at theverbs in botd in the questions and decide which ones increase the amount of moneyyou have and which ones decrease the amount of money you have. naveyou 1 won Lookatthe verbs in botd in thesenten<es belos. which verb(s) is/are: 1 Z eveT: Past contiiuous? George was looking at his ba'rkacco!ntwhen he noticed an extra Iloo,ooo in it. When the bank realised thei. mistake, Ceorge had spent f85,000. any money? 2 2 lost a large amount of money? 3 earned a lot of n]oney? 4 inherited a lot moneyT 5 spent a Lot of money on a present for someone? 6 saved up a lot of money to buy sornething? 7 paid a fine for something? Look atthe uses beLow ofthe three different narratlve tenses and match them with the correcttense, 1 2 3 I lent money to someone? borrowed money from someone? 10 forgotten to pay back money you have borrowed? to iatk about the main evenis and adions ir a story totaLk about actions which happered beforethe marn evenrs In a srcry to iaLk about actions which describe the background lo € \rof. or acriors ir p og_ess ai d.e.a r rir. r. 9 z PRACTICE Work in pairs and take turns to ask and answerthe questions in exercise 1. Find out as much information asyou can aDout €ach one. Choose the correct answers. ir Cermanyrrad /washaving a hoffible surprise when he,lradchecked / was checking his email one morning. Thomas Vogel, aged 22, found he 'had bought / was buying items worth nearty €1 million from an internet auction company. Thomas said he adidr'tfieat /hadn'thead of tne A man company before and 5ddrl know / wasn't knowing anything about the €800,000 house, the €T00,000 car or the €25,000 smal[ plare he 6was buying / had bought. fhe inte]net company 7insisted I was ir?sist ng he paid for the items, however, as it seemed Grammar focus 2 Narr*tivs ter'lses reviL.w that he sbought / had bouglrt the iiems in his nanre. 1 'l 0i14.5 story beLow and decidewhich ofthe heedlines fits best. Read the a b What a waste of money! Never borrow money lrom your fdends ... z Listen and check your answers, You aregoingto tetl a story using narrative tenses and veds/phrases in exercise 1 ofthe Vocabutary s€ction. Work in groups and take turns to say one sentence of the story each. lwas ai-. l'r€ca!5c I d goi !p ar-d ln.. lsJa ne da). Enelishman Ceofge Jenk in" s a' /-l !\hen \.rlooLine ar hj. bantr accounl online he noriced lhere uas an e).tm f 100,000 in ir. He starled spending the money immediately. He organised expensive parties for his friends and bought things he hadn't been able to affofd before. The mone) acruall) beloneea to a much richer man with the same name, but when the bank realised their mistake, Ceorge had spenr.t85.000. A coun fuled lhal the money wasn't his, and ordered him to pay back the full amount. I l"po-.eo o,. d"r r. . . ". d :.:r I .o ôr noticed a po ice caf behlnd n-e. ulurs oqa etdo€d qr€aod 'rt3r €ql lori s|l la .aoH usoqs .4tiEecsrood pus qcr.' lseal€q dEo aql €zLd aql ura urq padtoq leq] slu€^€ eql puE€]t qPuretlE l.eq srtootl aôl ut0u p] oste puB'azrd 6q sqlouLuuM r!pu[ utq saoto] u t] .lt dteuouw e aa al quer'A oq 4 ur led s)iel oqa squnt! l.oeuasl uErput ut 6u ^ | rcod E lEuef se sels pled erleuonlw BoPunts^60 I IqAAZ:) tuelrodurlsoa sroqe puergqa$aôcsp€q u6q^\ qleL{ lnq 'p€urtu s r@rPc srq pue qolsq soso u€LI€H nauou uEqr luEuodarorou aE s6u F€]r aqr pue etdoed lBqi s€qPd puP puru srq s€6ueq.€q ,(ep€uo u€ql s6u[66J]r€w pueado.d aôqE sr.erluo.o6nq puelauou se'rF^ oqa lvsn aql u uof Iq peIEtd 'ar.6et! tuaf ]u€6R slods p. dlre sr 'as 'r€ le66) a106ew rrhr I 'poororE rioot peq '6uot E sel4lEql luBl le€r6 es srql o qnorr ]o spu tP orur xoj spB€ ss€ccns a.uEL+ !uq qlM troM or€lEredsep ropq 6unoi ,o €eurod €ql pue l p sr xol pn€ uLq s€^ro rr reqr i€aod 6ql pue ,4auou sdrq$oa oqa ra)o4l.ols E s olrls9 uopro9lEqlpau.r sr.pereqc tu6Lnq-,{euoL! st puv !poo6 st p..r6, ue6os aq}q}a .rssp s qr ssluo. $[qo€ etq aql uL)]o a€N ul Fs '. ôu (186 r) r@ts ,re4r I 'qulqlaq se urlsEro,Geasepu sr,buou 6upu€ds sraô.srp uoosaq lna r(alou aql ourplods suErs €q s lz€rc siaq qurql.uotus^l 'Fap€qtloqe ouolue tol lusc 6q puB -s Pp0e uruolru tFsurq uo I pu.dsl,Lisnu €q F€ 0e$ spuoos oq 1 nq - uol ru 00e$ lFqut [a €H €srle,r lus.oqieto^tuoue u6^6 sroqM solers p€run eql !rr€iEld Pq€sEq e e rotu! prEqcrg sarnre€,Ipeuro. (996, ssotilrril 's€pEcap s€ clssE c srql qraF-as I €all FE .ql ud] lE€r6 e soleu to rnol €r€ 6r€H pehns a ôu ûs,lpql peq IrtM oqE saur rauos plE poo6tuo^ no^Rt oq âuolL ol etdoed 6lE^[ou ^re^ 6l I uEc pr]B ]o led e sr ^.uot1l Êplre€ ' -r't-i.t-td5 l1tuil0[1!!h lêuou lnoqe ere qrlq^ lo )ulqt no^ uer surl + raqto lEql Z^q/^ 2aas ot a)rt Deev]sour no^ plnoM surlll.r-ltlo qrrq/ 'sgn)slp pue sdnor8 JIIU$lllmrio' mllm t{llll ul)jro,r t z,(oq Suno^ e Jo alt .ql 2urll, aqr Jo pua \ r eLlt lp qolp a^pq t,ussop oqM auoaLuos 2Ll)nur lue^^ no,( uaqM sueddpq oot ^ruour t.up) zlat âql tuetodul tpq^ 9 Fr)as e qlr^ auoeuros s lâuou upql arouu e.re aldoad leql Suuaôrslp t 2{ouour Bulpuads pue Bultuequl € ZVsn eql ul alueug u Bul).ro/ uaur o/\^l z 2sôl pue ur spaa)tns êuour sr rulu :uoqe q)rql oqn auoaLLros ureBe Bolq aqt L pee! € 2urareld qrlql uaql olel urlg qrea saoP /trluno) iaPeur Lllu qrea seM oqlF/,\suP pue z L 'suo!lsanb aSolq allr Pe6u / oleq,t z itnoqe are slrllrt sql)ulqt no,{ op tpqr' Zeatsod aql ul sLulU eqt lnoqp prpaq/uaas no{ o^pH 'ssnrslP Pue srled u: uoi EulpeeX fl dsEol I "r f f , a Tell a storv trom oictures Preparation 1a b il*r,uIirL ll t€tsK...,r.r,, This is a story calted 'The MiLtion Pound Bank Note'. lt is about a young man, HenryAdams, a youngwoman, Portia kngham and another man. Work in pairs and say which character(s)you can see in each picture. ''I a Work in pairs. Spend some time preparing how to teLL the story, usingthe pictures and the phrases in exercise 1b. fukyour teacher for any words/phrases you need. > LJsefuL Language a Match sentences '1-6 with pictures A-F. lsaw that the envelope contained a letter and something amazlng. Can you change this for nre, pLease? I don't have anything smat[er.' Soon became farnous. People invited me to attthe best parties. And I met Ponia Langham ... the most beautlfulwoman I had ever seen. wirl'o-l rore) 'ood or ac onrocar totaldespalr, Poatia and I are now narried6 '14y darting da!ghterl' ol | â. i_ b I Practise teLtingyour story toyour partner. I 0 14.6 Listen to rhe version ol the story told by the young man and answerthe questions, 1 Where was Henry Adams from? 2 What was the old man doing when Henry went 3 \ l-dl two rhi'r8s ir rlê e1\elope 4 Did Henry pay for êre his mealat the resta!rant? 5 n? Where dld Henrygo to live? How did he meet Po.lia Langham? How much money did Henry actually spend dLrrirg the month? 8 What bet had the nan made? 9 hal tLe'elarion<rip b"rree r rhe old and Portia? 6 7 \ d, r.r " "'"1"" """"** _ 'Arots r.rtlo 3ql ur ! ''s ]eqlraprc aLlr ut (e 'uraql reaq nof ued) xoq a8pnBuel lnlesn aql ulsesprqd eqtraqLunu pue uleSe rtols aql ot ualsll q aBPnBuPl tryasn < 'srled u!$ll rnoâpduof Sulp.roror eqt uo euo eql pup,&ols rno^ uaa^ laq sa)uaraJllPlo tsll e a)ew E u rl ^rolsrno tua',alJ p s,reql 8ur$ :aqrouv .rlorilt P lsrll3q1 l srsarols or'.\t iq1 la3aFq s3ru.r.'t!p aql Eutpull ''' s.â {u q aîLlaq r,uptnor ''' Proa '_ sêp e I lno$ A\ a.l rxau.ql laÔ '' o8e re.^ al V ^ '_ raPlqluou v ''' At.terPouu - ,!!.ppns - ,Ctols 6qr uoos 8ultt€f e 4 Speaking Dealing with money Putthe phrases from exercise 3a into two groups. . . phrases a customer might say phrases a custorner might hear. Work in pairs and discuss. . . . Llow often do yoL Jse a cashpoirll Do you ever checkyour change in a shop? How much money do you usuatty leave as a tip in a restaurant? O Watch the video ofthree conversations. In which conversation (1,2 or 3) does: 'i 2 3 4 5 6 7 3a someone borrow money ftom someone else? sorneone say he doesn't have any change? a machine refuse a credit card? someone ask a shop assistant for help? someone ask for the bilt in a restalrant? someone think about giving a tip? someone use a cashpoint machine? watch and listen to the key phrases. Notire the polite intonation that people use when making requ€st5 2 5a bilt 1 Can we have 2 3 4 5 6 Could you 7 8 9 10 _ me f40? _ _you? _ for a f50 note? How much do Have you got anything_ Have you got the change. _ ? enteryour_, Ptease Please ask for Please take your change and _. Watch again and checkyour answers. short conversation pLace in a restaurant/ heLp you . a customer ' a taxi/bus driver 'a shop assistant ' colleagues What happens? . . . . . pLease? Do you think we shoutd leave a a who speaks? '.:li:: the Work in pairs and write shop/school/wo.k. Use the prompts to prcpare your conversation, change keep lend owe tip :iiTb"'i:::ll Practise saying the phrase5. (8-10 tines) that coutd take CompLetethe phrases with the words in the Dox. assistafce b I O askthe price of something ask for change / a bitl / a receipt leaving a tip using a machine borrowing rnoney ? b Compareyour conversation with otherstudents, (aF4I oat lau PUP q)nw ool tou) tauout tlSnoua qtttt t(dduq = papl - aa'poo]/saqlop ptalJe iau1lu ou [dduq aq al ]lnrAlq - ! nal J! InJssaqs st a]17 - t,un araq na[ [ddatlun aq oJ tuaas sauauotlltw [ux11Y 'sPlo^ 0zL lnoqe allri^ lno^.tui q 'no^dlaq otselou ino{Bulsn êssa uoluldo uMo rno^ eAlD tueruate$ oqt tsule8e are qrlqM slutod aerllro oMtr e)e!{ (spuauJ '4tl0a'4 PooB 'aaal) aa4 an aJq ul s8wql $ag - ' . lUOr!a]e$ aqt,o rnoê] ul ele qrlqM slu oc aarql lo o^ 14)eh ' uol15anb aql aslreLuL!nS/alnPorlul' :slql a)i!l fesse rnoâslueBlo tou ro 3ar3e no^leqFq^ oqe.rauued rnor( qlr'r s€lou suJos eleN L sslrlaxo ul slualuap$ raqlo aqllo auo asooq: pue sr;ed u14o4 e7 't!tsule8e are ]eql slulod oql sso! pue euraleF aqt uoddns leql oP luaulaFls stulod eqt)p!I jolxldde aqllo 3uo leql salou aql pPau Plqi êql aôqp slualualPF lnoqe aPPur tuaPnF 'âuou : : uotulao rno^Butatc : I sruaunB.:e uollsenb i .qlBult.Polul autxpolut aqllo uolsla^leull eql PeaU I le Jo e alser' pue surnasnur uo e st saLlalle8 Surpueds € no^ '111o âuour 1ol e a^Pq : no^ z lnoqp Eur^,uoi dols uoqM 'alqel s[]l u!uunlo) p'ror aql ulploq u!saselqd aql le )ool oql u!uraqllnd ! 'ssaurddeq Fnq 1,uer ^luo ^suoLu âuoN z^ql ilou lo uraql qllM aej8e no,( oc 'rlualualels aql Pear Pue tled ul)lol êssa Zlou lo luaLUOlE$ eql ql!/"\ aarBE Illsour luepnF oql s6oc et êssa uo!uldo Jno^ Bulssaldxe /(Pssa uV tugP11 'êuou tllL,l^ }q6noq eq },uEc 'qlleeq poo6 pue eôl e]ll ur sbulqlluef odull lsour eql lnS lle le ul eq ol lln.r$p s,}'uoluldo Ieuou ou eêq no^J ^tu ^ddeq eq ot pue 'Ieuour qBnoue eêq ol sr 6ulql ell leqt q}M rol .3 eepr eql '3ur ^ddeq seqlop lo poo] Inq ol piolje ],uec ro 'qo[ e 106 },ueêq noÎ llncullp AeA sre! elrlInlsserls tue P ou ro elllll aêq oqM oldoed 'pueq laqlo aql uO l e^pq âuolu 'Ie,4 lelll eq ^ddeq r(u, ul poo6 e l usl slql 'n ol^ reêu llrl no^ pue e^tt ol 'Iddsqun ere oqM serleuollllLu ere eraql êl\^ ]o se dLuexe rleql lLe puads 'el o] aLU[ ou eêq pue BuuroM e!ûeur ool qcnlu slfeuoLu'eldoed euos Jol t Ieqf ôlue luEtrodlr..ll *u ,,"r",f ioT3l"li sluournEre ere aroql rnq uouo aldoed 'pueq ere o,ll ur s6utq lseq eqi leq] IPs",r"* 3uo uO assaurddeq Inq ol enrl LUec IsuoLu teql I sl ês aeeloo no^ oG sseutddotl Inq l,uoc Aeuo^, , i".!mit E: Task, Speaking Student A Look at the map and information about the west part of Canada. Student B has a map with information about the east pan of Canada. Ask questions to Student B and find out wher€ the fotlowing ptaces are and why they afe inrportant. Mark th€m on your map. . . . . Ottawa N agara Fatts HLrdson Bay QLr€bec Now answef Student 8's questions. + it$\ ' iir Dinosqur Prov inc Pa"rK iat tnoq oMt LLraql )ool1l aPP3r€arl dq peLoqa puP /a SJrt P/r' ereM o doad duos iuJlq aa4 ot Mi DD m'n 'aderse ot alqeun seM pue ulPrP eql ul)irn$ to8 eq.(lateuntolun lnq'auoqd allqour_aql qre.r ot paul pue tuaura^Pd oql !o uMoP el qlareD Wi tul 'lL qrear l,uplnor q]arPD urerp e uMop lla+ auoqd Pue €qt'^leleunlolun KN 'ta):od le):eJ slq lo lno llaj auoqd ilrqoL! slq uaq^ euroq 3u )ileM se,u 1;rpre1 u-ro4'75 paBe'fure€ q]€ieg 'rol qsp aqs/eq sareld eql ot suolpellP g uePnls o^€ ]a)reLuredns uaql q aês 15el ' llrqasol . )red )ieo rel e ."u'l::;: :ot suolperlPro,)sv uolleF aql Pull deL! eqlle . : 'upr no^ )ool et se lla/!^ se iifiii(r{il !li" ili\ ... t:iil}.1iiilll::i 11u11 uollenlls aqtiequeLuer ol LiI uel Pue sarnpld oql le )ooI ',&re€ r.llareD tnoqe fireg q1ele9 :Y dnorg r't _,., i ,Llr: : r'. \ ' \:.,...,. .. .'r\\.li: :oL llun v luePnls $J Euqeed5'err11 e8en8uel :g uollPredord lsef ,*dl\'l*N..N,:rw.",,\."N;"N.ntiuti*t Unit 1 1: Grammar focus 2, Practice r{*"),"I\ rt':,,N c"t^+.i\l*rr ngrr:11 .lr-*,i,it $$:g --1'\,-$ If you went to live on a desert island, you would need to choose what to take very carefully. If you could only take five things, then what you chose could mean the difference between life and death, So, read my advice and travel safely! 1. 2. 3. Water puification tablets; You| numbef one priority for survival is water If you dmnk dirty water from dvers, you would get very ill so water pu fication tablets ate essenhal. Knife:There are hundreds of reasons why a krile would be u.ciu. cô'LrP c. r!rr d' 'u "ii P (! co NrLrrts LrJ r. c:t .rrrtlno nl:ntc tn m:Lc ; shelter etc. .. rJ Matches: Fire is essentialfor M'r, mth :nd ..nLno Y.l ..rrld m,L.p F'p wrh^rrf m,i.hFc if v 'r s F'c >. cYnFrr hrrr m:r.hFq mzLF the job much, much easier 4. lnsect repellant: You might think mên ii.pe .,. ha ,, '.^,,1.1 ^...] f^ ^6r.11,, "^ '. m"L.o e rp v rr hr/l ^'îa.fi^n rhi< ia 5. , lrrr rr h r Blanket: Again, you might rhinl lhis ia a lrrv 'rv R,rirhatomn.,,n,ro , .lFeF' I iel,n.l ie \,.r v ^fi.n ^n hî r1,,. -- fl.- .l'.. h,,r if ."- .-r .virandl.. .^l^ "i -, -1., i 8S t? ,o r-1;rl ( I (_=e) 8OL a3ed'eE asl)loxl f.relnqeron:ZL llun ; Unit E: Task, Speaking Student B Look at the map and irformation about the east part of Canada. Student A has a map with information about the west part of Canada. Answer Student A's questions. Ask questions to StudentA and find outwherethe foltowing ptaces are and why they afe important. Mark them on your map. . . . . Rocky Molrntains Dinosiuf Pfov n. al Pa* [4ackenzie Rivef Y! kon Territory Alert ,rds.? go\,{ Niagara" Ftatts se il Punol raâu lnq'rnoq uPrcl Papreos âqt S,epueLuv^ I araq/!\ rsqurauar l,uplnor uaqy' o 1oB FB ot )rpq pqler\ pue eas 3qlâql'ereuje) ôql jo *."=ffiA5.--- MW+ T"tN 'eas lnllneaq aql u! Surult!!^\s satnulur oZ ]noqe puads âql 'puPs aqt ul llBu!,&nq rq e!ur€) altqr$ elaure) aql plq aqs os eas aqt u! araM ôqt{ se/\^ PPueuv rsq leaN lq8lLu ouoeLuos lpql pauro 'LuMs p rol oB ot paplaap u3tl/!\ L1c@q 3q1 leq qr!^ saFqrlas ,(sql qsof 'puadoqâql oql ulêPlloq uo se^\'lZ poBP'llPreg epLieLuv uo Bulrls arsr$ FtoH ezeld aq-L . osnoH aagol s,APf tuernP$er asoulq) poo8 . e. a4ual Surddoqs elepurol aqt . luPlneFol uellel uP . a8eleB P . :ol suolparlP ro] Ise uaql q 'ro, qse aqs/aq sol€ld oql ol suolperlp vNaPnls 3^lD uoDe$aqlPUE deur eqrle lool e? g Eu;1eadg 'ue: 'ue.rre€ nor( se lFaa se uollen]ls eql.raquaure.r epueuv oqe u6l o1{tI l pue salnl:ld eql le loo ge.r.reg epueury :6 luePnls 92 eted ? es!ilaxl etenBuel :g 11u1'1 dnorg 95 a8ed'eS as!f,rexl uollereder4 lsel :O! llun 'aa11 put the auxiliaryverb do or does before Revision of questions lanie Dorhey playfoatball? DoesJanie Live neat the schoal? lives heat the schoal The question word comes before the auxiLiary verb. 1 Question words wherc da you play.hes? Howolteh do)nD 9a I PRACTICE t. the.rnena- 1 1 Comptetethe questlonswith questionwords orphrases. w€re you did th€joumey take?' 'About two hou6. colourdoyou prefer:red or pink? Red.' 3 _ _ 5 ! the wav vou somern ng : , the number oftimes iT;Io: How do vor oDen thisl n8 vou '..How ' . "lln1c often do you qo to the - *n11*.0 the number of oeoole or ,, 1 91.1L141, 2 3 W€ use wrar if there are many possibLe answers. . We use which if there are onLy a few possibte answers. do you go to ihe ' my sister. $/m?' 'Three times a week.' childrei has he got?' Three.' Put the word5 in the 1 Z s 'lwatk.' cotour are his eyes?' 'Blue.' did you phone me?"Because lwanted to ask _ '- 1 12 e"-i,' How m.ny cou\irs \dvelou 8ot? . . 8',_ 9'_ 10 '_ $E? that you ng womai?' 'That of musicdoyou like?"R&B and soul.' do you have for breakfast?' 'coffee and toast. do you tive?' 'ln B€ijing' 7 :no*tongto",tti.i-t",tz :il9i"l"': oosometn is do you get to school?' 6 do born?"ln 1990. 1 2 corect order to makequestions. Cristina / Do€s / play / computer games ? at home / ls /today/your brother ? football / can / pLay / tomorrow / you ? tate / the train / this morning/was/ Why ? 4 s come shopping / will / with me / tomorrow / you ? 6 did / have lunch / today / where / you ? whi.h day.u prefet:tea ot.alfee? Some other expressions withwhatandwhich: what so"r af f il ns t Whattine do yo does the Li ke ? rcnauhntapen? Present simple What colour arc het eyes? what size ate yout 41oet7 wh ich pla.e s da yo u \ta nt ta vis i t? /wc/Thpv w.rlz l,,vn' which paft ofMadid da.yau live in? ' He/she/rwork 2 word order in qu€stions Af Withtheverbre we invert'the subjectand theverb to form THE VERB fheyarc inthe klt.heh Arctheyhl Youwerc latefatclas werc you late t'ar class? the kitchen? d*:'::l*.:lkr i- i ll":1*:{'l:ti:d:!: : He/sh€/tt doesn't (= do€s not)work. : ' ?: We use the Present simplefor Wth modalverbs (car, w1l might... ), we also invertthes!bject tide a Iom,s will notalbiLe be hete tanoiov/. CaD Eri'€ ide WillTotn't a hlataftike? be herc tamorcwl habits I Etiâ.an wo*l Doer h./!he/ir work" Do l/vou/we/thev play orthirgswe do regula y. te k n i s ere t.y Sat u d ay. things that aregeneralLy or always true. rhey live ih. smallvillage : i -- - : , , urleq 'itPqlool feld ' or-tel$ds qrea uo e p3r,uaêq $q no,( p.eu r,uop nol $Ield @^.sore oraql qrMsruu.r{eld ol a)llp,t 9 s t * ')ro^\ ot urerl^trea3ql q.]er i '3uoq rE qrunlsêq € e Duo auoltIU 'qtueas lu.nu )e30s re.,( a{5 qrM:utrrels sou€lu.s €Lt1 Z r €1!rM€! € alleqra)seq iq1 no^$qM ts 'OOO0rS pLe 'Ntod €uo no^ dtu .^ lqseq.ql pue15 01 oêq no^ sPP3^.a).r-.rl urlleq oqrlnd - luaLudinba uordLlerir arors 'xoq.qr utsPro4.ql oc € ? nofu.qA ! 13)rei ureal qtre r ^ orql u.tu.s .qr .l.ld!uo ) )ru e.lqt f.'ll t 'tltM r.q)€altqlEu € sr aH E rel nB aqls^qd p!.ul rnol Z '!6nor fr! Moq nol L 'urol uolls€nb iqlu!s..ualu.s aql altre.! z z loRuF pooS e stoqs 'a1et^ro^rouutP oêq tretd 9 rnoot '3r1uar 5 t € uaor.!11!tsa^t raqlorq^.q1 {N z slep a)| | ! 'L!ro,.^!1e35u oql uts.ruar@s ûrer aqr artaa! o3€ L u.1s| z z 1)t.!.)vud s 'g u!s.sprqd aqt q{^\ v utsqr.^.qrqrl9N L \.tEd.Lt1ut 1tu '3ru.ruos aqltoSuruu6aq.qr1e !.2ur_v_*l eta! 06 u.qlrd e ,drv I ifepha^] osle u€r !l ryaa f,t a^ a 6! u u tr t a 5 d,t \ 'aru.ruos.rtlto PU.3q11e s.serqd.s.ql ind 4tensn 3/ **., ! : êp . s.u 1[x]/ orMr/a,uo ! ,iaâ seserqd !tHto rsqlo z $el).@i drlsfPnlee au 'qr.^3q1raue qr.^pp aLtllnd 3M'ag qraâqr qlt/1 . dntali.teâu t ql|/l . ePuns!. qr.^ rL € 6 u eL! aq1arotaq qr3^pe 3q1rnd %o0l sêMte aJaq aa'5qF^rsou %o u.llo saurFuos r.^3u XlPraueS/,(nensn sqia^Pv t saserqd fruanberl : ^ :,r;,;,j;t;;;,,;,,i;,r;r,-il; :-"-:;;;;";t,i;;,;,";;t;,ia I " ^ 1q)rea or rFnu a ll q)rea or t.ur.rur €!] asn ol {qd ol uods sqra^ r3rtlo ltP : -_"i 'SrrddoLts aqr llP saop aF siue8 r.rnduor {qd or or ru.unrrsur tetrBnu P ^qd StLt |l)VttnsEl 3q1ut.reldp lo)€qru!sropprq u!sPloaaqlrnd 6l?4 'o)rv.w or s€!u.!rtre 5rql re! 'êp (!o!o) ^r.â ur€4 'sêpuohtuo FEI)Earq arolaq uic aqr or 03 a,M 9 (roâu) isPprot alel sr eu€of 5 aFueqr raq saqse^ atts iql saqrrD 'eer Pto saxtJ (qsea (ss1u 'rr.qvaqro] t 3 a) qs aH (x/ F a)/ 3)I4 'ur q sasslu aqs (&a^.)rauurns ur{ep qrP3q.ql 01 03 a,r ({nensr) )ror' uro4 iuioq la8 t uaqM parl ue I € (sfeale) uo sMau .qlqrleM I z ^tfepnoq rno or o3 or ! (ar'ro) Ltluot! e auoq 'souaruas B.)r s.tnr Sult.ds aqr are as.ql Past simple - I PRACTICE positive and negative 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 page 17s). In the negative form, we use d/d + the base foftn of the verb. --:-lAoL/He/SheltAVef hey started. lAoL/He/5he/ltA{e/-hey won. . . lAoL/He/5he/lt^Ve/-heydidnt{-drd.orJ start. rAoL/He/she/rr^Ve/-h?,grd:., y. {' dl9.-11 10 r #oje we watch 1 l don'tgethomeuntilmidnight. The match beginsatS:30 p.m. They worry about iheir eEms. f4y brotherand lstop eatingmeatThey are verytired. He doesn't travel very much. f4y sister travels a lot forwork. The shops aren'topen. 2 3 the first person to reachthe south Pole. In 1920 the British writer Agatha Christie 4 h 5 In 194o Anrerican Exampte 6 In 1 950 peopte 1930 a NewYork busiiesman, Clarence Birdseye card rliked the fiLm. : (eg.nop) l: eids ends in consmanr consonanr .ha.ge .ha.se -yto j hastwosyllables r -l to pay for dinner ord tunch. ve) the firstleepso. flBt (use) the -_ Theystopped for soldieB_{d Diner's CLub' credit nks- {put)the fi6t wearher sat€llit€ In 1960 the UsA fte) voweL + (write) (mak€) the firsi frczen vegetabtes. : and ends in _ her first aetective novel. some ex.eptions. ;::!(::?:''v) with some friends. In 1900theU5A_(win)thefirst DavisCup tennis competition. In 1911 RoaldAmundsenfrom NoMay_(become) day5. (= state) For regular verbs, we add -ed (warche4 sfaded). But ther€ are (e.s. a DVD He is a very popularactor. Complete the senten.es with th€ Past silnpL€ forft ofthe verb . We use the Past simple to talk about a finished action or state in the past.ltcan besomethlngthat happened once or manytimes. We often saywhen it happeied. He died in 198a. F once) l\,1y fathet alwaystookne to schaaLwhen I was yaung. We ltved in avery shall hause Rewrite the sentences in the Pastsimpte. 1 -edin the positive form. But many verbs have an irregular pastform (see the liston Regular Pastsimple forms end in 1 (staft) the In 1 970 Pan knericai wo d Airyays first Boeing 747 I umbo jet' seruice. (inveni)the fiBt'watkmano' personal In 1979 sony l l - -ied -e (affiedtl-e 10 bass bags 3lllf-y:-tl-9t-:: doubtethefinal one i consonant consonant -l'l i - f4andela In 200010,651 athtetes (walkj as a free man for In 1990 Nelio. the fi6ttimeafter 2TyeaE in a South African prison. (particip.te) inthe sumnrer Olympic Games ir Sydney, Austratia. 1? In 2010 a volcano in (stop)flights in northwest Europe for severaldays. Iheytravetted lcetand at night. i . (ec r.d,el) ,e is waslwere. We don t use drd in the negati\e fom of waslwerc The past of - questions Whenwe make questions using r€gularvetus and inegutarverbs : : _ : Past simple We,ryou/They were late. . tHels|-e/lt wasn t f= w.s nor) late : we/You/They weren't (1o-re) . j (= were not) late. Questlon rhe Par s mple. when torm "se i dd + the bas€ 'o m. Shortanswe.s : Did l/you/heAhe/itlwe/ i theystart? they did. , No, l/you/he/she/i/we/ Did l/yo!/he/she/iVwe/ Yes, l/you/he/she/iilwe/ .r| a4.q qoaM rorp.ruloddant ue plp rsq tuaq?l I t'urEF tpnsanssel4 'laq lP p'rnoqs FBeueu rart assq pooupe4 e u! / PaJoq se(aqs I pou poo6e u! | p4]Da seN aq os qriPu aq1 uoe ueal stH 9 uo seM 3qs rq3noqr lisnD.q Fq oas êPlpq \Pd eM orparep I paqldns I S 'qa3a oal r3ô rot uraqr ,{ed I.uPrP sq 3qt I P$ t6ue / PsPrequa d6rs sla{ioe3ql 'Pasop sE/\^ I t unarnur aqr 01ro3 aM uiqM isnPr.g Paers /Peiuroddqp ala/{ a/t\ € 'oPo18ulqpuseMeFql.snsqPe$rttlp€.rogsea.q5 z '|'])nu tua^ {PDls luPlP l isneraq Lrex. poqe Plloa l p4pxa fra \a!l I û .sr.asue r:.xor aql.sooq) z if;8w os vA a.{epFls.f nof auoqd elrurv pp sew | oq$ / trtl\ u./oôH Zl Ll '€tt& /.Jaa uaqr\A oL aroPenrl utslu3red rnor(PjP zrel Pu aqtqqnoq lfnqPlP o9^\ 5 aorlxaw ul qeuuezns or uaddettplp / pauaddeqreglv\ a i_co) q Ns rrof plp / rP, ])nu eof. ifrr€d aq1le araqlp/p / sea pool ]o puDl leql zeldood asoql p/p / Z! qs 9 .r.4 oq/'A I /ftl\l 2 ud o! re auoq oB nofprp eraq$ ,qstueds )e.ds or no,( tqtneJ / qtear plp 2urlq ptor nol uaqaêsalpp)plp v atll^ t tse^*\M ar3'll rnol fnq no^P/P/ ara, z L rr€^\suP rr.rror €qr ssooq:, z . u! | oI ...............:.. ) uo: re: -a3pf, 3q1 ul lllu .q1 Ie pasn uet4 ol 'a)ier,(epqritq e.peu eltseleN 5 'd|a ss.uFnq e uo )iro^ aN ur .r.a fou I ^ /0nuo)lsLZ 3ql aunlWBL oBe arnulur qqel atF u! P arqd ,(.ql s058L.ril ' 6'{r u' xoq as ' r e peq suexo rlaw paqsrut] ^rred ueqr^ retrn8.ql led ot urrq ^trea ';eq rnol to rno ur s.s€rqd ulr ud €rE L p.q 01 u3M 3H s I.] 1i)rrlrnol t 'fEp te suoq ' /- €r€qrt 8ru lsEt .lq I âql stH 9 rq8nqr.'Iorq seM 3r.t osnDaq zooz puor ii'riSvuil preaElepau ppt (u)e ulM Fp$rar oaPl tauueq)/.uuer8oi r 1€ seMoH trla^ r.r.t pauoqd rea^Fel t eûv z I I 01lu.M uo ^lel êPtpq 'Ptoqu|sproM3q1.5n sraasue €saqr rcl suolF.nb.r!r/\ ! 01 rsrgo uolrsSruut e e dlr lupunslP ssauFnq e lrusuPrl ol At.rllFres aders€ ol D{eld OAO e e ss.uBnq uo 3q 01 P !,!fur*u.a_l ue 8uF.s 3!t o; or /,(ep!toq uo o3 or Peo4E oA or uor!!o@3ue lueFloosseo êdolou aniuol $q1ou Dalqo + qr.^.ql}o urol rsed + pror uorls.no :ouauas a^4rsod e utse auessitl srraPro ProM 3q1',p/p asn rou op ar^ uoBsanD aq1utparqnsoql 01sra].r Proa uoBsanb aqllopifqns.qr s ,prte€ a!;o't uqof, uolFonb.ql uoq,^ ro: ,r. 1".i. -..raq^ 1 irltares/telStp/.n8opue *t! uarlâtal i^Peue 4.uol p*ta^, )fulFgaloala4dT aq +.^ lo urc, aseq + Daiqns + p,p + proauotlsano rosn.M uonsanb aqt urD.tqo oqr ol sralar proMUoDsanb aqi ua'1,^ uor$.nb 3qrlo rralqo.qrsr,uortrourl, auatut upurq4 ua.s ptFlew ay1 pilu6^dt uqalqet a)s P@u peq e ul PalPx' suo$senb 1,.tqns z I]HIO passExEqu. PaulooaeslP Paroq &3ue 'ndiidnE )e4 scNn*lt Sgtxtsto or scto/t\ suoltsenb pafqo L uoou,a!EFu,Lrou IepDF,( ,(eps€nI / ,Gps.upa,t uo Iet{ q$z / Sutuou Pa,VPltl.oarqtlu $el tun ar lroz 3qr / ! .rl1/ 600z /,!nl so66 ote ur ee.fu.1/54nulu.Û lqSluP'u /5 :?. / irol'.o3-e '.tv :rsvd lHr Nt otsn Nl"tlo slsvlHd l^11 orv'N, No '.rralseato uro+ uotrsanb eql urprp.sn r,uop a,l^ should , shouldnl can, can't, have tg, don't have tg | + ; l/You/He/5he/We[hey lhoutd start now. : - I /You/He/she/w€/They shouldn't (= should not) , ? should l/you/he/she/we/thev stdrr ios? '| can,can't . start now We use ihould to say that something is a good idea or the rlght thing io do. We use rhorldrt to say that something is not a good idea ornotthe rightthingto do. . ? l/Yo!/re/sheAve/-hey .:.i l/You/ie/SheAVe/ cant | hey We use ca, and foms beLow are often used for giving advjce; Whydonlyouche.kthe p ce anthe interhet? Trydinkinghot nilk belorc gaing ta bed. 2 have to, don't have to sl {=.mrc rpsf E.glisi. E.glie? carttotatk aboutdifferent . The '?,*t..fru, Can l/you/he/s.e/we/rhey speak shoutd buy a new alam .Lack. vou shoul&'t leave your bag apehoh abus. srould is not asstrong as have ro. wehavetoga nowotwe Ltbe late (= it is necessary to go) we should ga naw at we LL be ltredromorrcw (= this is a good idea) You . + kinds ofpossibitity. ability sue can dancequite weLl, butshecan't sin7. canwegohone now? l/You,^te/They have to go now. He/She/lt has to go now I'mniji_cii l/You^de/They don t have to go now 1 Compt€te the sentences with one word only. 1 2 Do l/you/we/they have to go now? puttinga liitte satt in the water it'tltaste Does hekhe/jt hdve to go now? 3 You worry so much.l'm sure €verythingwitlbe OK. lgotothe haidreser's or not? Whatdoyou think? 4 5 6 7 He/she/lt do€lnt hdve to go now don't you ask that man for direciions? You _8oto y befoe an exam. don't you telt him how you feel? at the children. lt frighteisthem. joiniig a $'r. t:. good way to get e:ercise. You 8 -_ bed ea -shout 2 Conptete the tlp! for runners with it oufd or srorldrt and a verb in thebox. ' goforarun start see . Weusedortraveto if itisnotnecessarytodosomething we doh thar.toweat a uhifam at myhews.haal. \= it isnt REMEMBER! lo and murt are similar, butdonthavefo Have is notthe same you you 2 You to dotoo much atihe beginning Star! with ten minutes' running, then walk a little andthen run again. You _ running without doing some warm-up exerckes to stretch your l€gs. 5 Whenyou fin6h you some cool-down ere.crrer. 5 At the beginning, you _ €very day. Have a breakevery second orthid day to glveyour legs time to relax. :mnediatelv before you go lor a run. wait at You 8 . We use rayeto if something i5 necessary. We have to be at the airpon by 6 o clo.k. Have ro is very similarto rirsl. Wemustgorow. (= it's necessary) We have ro90,ow. (= it's necessaryJ try eat take buy do Running:Top Tips for Beginners First of alt, if you are over 45 yourdoctorto checkthat running is OK foryou. Then a good pair oftrainers, check thattheyte comfortable and giveyou good support. 1 , some waier with you especialty if You - itl hot. vau Yau nustn t take any photograplrs. (= you can't, it's prchibited) don't have to take any photographj. (= you can, bui itt ;oB r- P l--1 olrueM nofaraqM no^$^!p otl^\.uo.uos s)uuP no^satues :slunorre lPDueuu ;sl.Iol qlw PUe uq 0l sqeu oq^âuoauos 1 _---- E pue sdsa) orlMouoaLlot I ----d puesedrd l3l€a sredsr : L e nof otl^\.uo.uos ssol u3qM nofsdtaq oqMauoauros u ^- :usrPltqr ]31}E s)ooloqM auoaurot . -Br- :s3rF lsunol lnoqe no^ sll31 oqa oqM $leur or.1/1\ rno^ rarJe qool .tl 01 01 tlea deu e aêq 01 --p suoauos € l) e u! poo] auoq reYeP on 1 .u6uros I ;rt1o31 :Nsners re. ol Ple 35ljor/e4lo Su LjFUot lnr FAoqs/qleq e aÊq e or iÊq or auoauios z :$3en8uel qlta qio \ oqM.uoauos L pe.l € 'sqoJ€{r €relduor or $41q aqr i^rGH sp/.\ l pue dn 106 suo$!u!l.P .Lll PPP Pue roopuaqrrl) oqrpauado Ple elErsu/rôp luoa / iuaar I srelsuMop asou e Preaq r rq froPio l ftuappns dr / rno, 3toM t iq3ru or]l ro alppru z ! fluo seM aql ut daatsp ru.r! uoos rpue*B:t.qlto paurn1. l rol )rotr urrpte,tu los r'poq ol rrl/ '3ulruor! 3q1u!poP,o rueA / ro4 u3ql pue ]aaoqs e ,PPu / pe+ I Poq o1 o3 ^yF uo Ie/sP or papP.p t os pue par4 tu.^ .@e, / r?t/, l ss.uFnq rq3tu uet / paqs!u(|1e !o!t!J re.uoq sea,tuiH pu€qsnq^W ?uru ro3 pue alel UoM rsel ;ru Peq tr.Io, .ql 'sr.asuE e Peq L €sooq) z .lea I -.)trd aqltolu.rrad 5l arrd nl3q1 ^luo 3,\ :v (^€d)-.,.M $q aurn|ad aa4 (133)-a :€ (1.3/ a^^)-', t.un|ad 3a{ ûe no^ lrEr no^ !.qM 'dloq roJ.u {)se) o' noi :v saun,]ad iqilnoqe 3!tq .raâ (aoq)-6 sauntad.qr u,l :€ IE to saui€u a']1 Mou) l,Lrop .snetraq P3uroM B" i,oq are ro{ rrL$3J:.tr-fle he4 no^ laquau,e! uoor te15 oqr ul lea PUe Poot u^ o rno{ no^ :v , no^ro €tra13ler rno ut ara',]'\ :a aqrunl (e^Pq / (3uLrq) 'sortlop reuis (rP.M)-, 3 ) o;s g qstut] 1e.r.q (oq) 5Fl)Piq lql qrreN u!sSutuutBaq (1eo)-, )-5 no{lnq'l,uop no^ oN :v PJv :s zu.o- Jn e (rP.$ ')'f€P {raâ ue5t:8 :v z no{ q'u e 6le suado doqs aql auDlErl,^ queqr :€ :(re$/ l)-L iqolaql lo3 a^,no^ suorlelnrEr;uol :V qr.^.qr Pue 1r€tllet P r ltPi )o 01.êqzuop t olaê4 vla u! uollesJ.^lor .tll .Fld!uo) z € .ql qtlM v '€ ut s8ulpua 'u L uodos,rt Butuaâ 1)trtvud I d Ot |r!n ul)iro^ 01.lqe.r?no^ 0t € uaq ursSop^rerqt.ql 8!uq or no,{rol.Krssod rou s,ll 6 ol no,( ,o, ,qessa)€u sl 1l I slo)r4 aql rol iof uq 'a êd 1 e f.M ot ,oEssa..u lou s,ll I 'Mou 'o1 luEM rof tr uer 1uauou 3qr le urq.at olno^rc1alqFsod lou s,ll 9 prE) lu.pnF ,trer 01 rress€.u rl sl 5 Z.u qr$ 'êpo1 û q 2oo1 '.uror 01 Pu.lrl xu rol .lqFsod ll ))eq 3u fpd 01 no,( rol ,tess.r.u rou s,ll 1.3ol no,(rcl.(Jessa)€u s,ll 'Metaq15,1t vSn oqlrol €sr^ € 'o1rueM l,uop to 01 eê4 rof} eno^ ^!e3.êol01.KP tuet 'uer 8u!sn Ppq utH-to u! s6sEiqd z t € z t .ql €rf^\al L 1)tr)vud We usually usethe Present continuouswith phrases likerow, at the mone nt, tod ay, ight now, We do noi usuatly use some verbs in the coniinuous form. Present continuous + You^de/They're (- describing mental states - l'm (= | am)working aret wo*ing. believe khaw undestantl -velbs connected with like likes and distikes want velbs connected with possession - Im not (= ldm not)working. lave laye posseij You/we/They aren't (= arc not)working. , : 're/sh€/lt li l Cniitrrce r isn't (= isnor) wo*ing. t*o*i"cr : ? : Are you/we/they 1 Rewrite th€ sent€nces in the Present continuous. Becarefut with the spelling of the verb. working? i ; ls hehhe/it working? . We use the Present continuous for something 1 We travet first ctass. 2 lt b€gins to Gin. 3 l.4y broth€rtieson thesofal 4 Thistrain stops at everystaiion. 5 lhey make a lot of noise. 6 I study architecture. 7 5h€gets the bustoschool 8 He has E shower. 9 Shewotu in Be in. : happening at this moment orsomething happening ii the present period, but perhaps not exactly at this moment. She stalkitgb sameanean the phane. . We'rc studyihg kench this tem. for r49'o'trs with most vetb\.we aotl hg \trantag.going buyirg). But there are someexceptions. 10 You talkverytoudly. 2 Choose the corect answeE. 1 who cook / is.ooking thedinner? ltsmells greatl 2 Doyouknow lAteyouknowing what thatsign means? 3 | speak / an speaking ltalian, Spanish and Russian. 4 | don't like | 'n not liking tea. \ Julio is living I lives h Morcow ar tlê nonec 6 Heras /is}aving thrce mobile phones. 7 Doyouwnt / Areyouwartt t any rnore bread? 8 NormaLly, ta*e / rrtakrg the train to wo*, but this week stopping getting ends in ,re (e.s. i;;;;^ dyrng l€) -- i i walk I'nwalking. Ne always goes / is going to the $/m at 7 a.m. ldonttake /'nnottaking any evening cla$€s right now I i 9 ]O beginning fo(etting sytlable Present continuous for future arrangements . we use the Present continuous to tatk about what we have atranged to do in the future. t€veuing A: what are yau doingnexlwee&erd? (= what haveyou ii:qrY,:il amnged?) I'mtaking nysonia the zoo orSatut.lay, theh I n cookihg tun.h Jot some tientt' an sundal. (= Ive arranCed to do this) Wher we use Lhe Presert .o.rinuoL s ke this eith€r we giv e . future time (e.g. this weekend) orwe know from the situation that we are talking abour the future. B: Present continuous or Pr€sent simpte? . We use the Present simple for actions which are generalLy or . tspeak four tanguaget. We use rhe oresent LonfrJoJr for.cnonswhkh ar€ in progress noworaround now ' Wha is she spaaking to? We usuatly use the Present simpLe with phrases like always never, every day, usually, nanalLy. . , I iaraqdsourPS-- --a olSulot.ôl! ue sêMte staraq.L q)1eu liEqlool e 3as s,r asn$oq uioor 3u!^11 aql lea l.u€r trnq isrou ûe 3qlIe uo4 fe^ e 'f ur "( -- 6 u tu3^ sêMle )roasuoq fur oP 1,uer | sr !3s$P leql I 8 I ^ra^ ')roM lo $alrs puois.Ml --- d,|a^PPeql 9 Sulua^.slqll.lel E -,tr\s.(epalrurrLo{l3^{ t --_ J aq IrM1t5.q1ot) ur€a SuLq ol F&ol1,uoo -sall1,usaop.q5 'uerpulaêq l,ue) aMos'PooJ ^ { ed, l.1o^ I-- 5 'r1ôJuo {lP@!} 'êPllP.a4€ €ql.F]duo, ol tarr.l Ppv z 'sa^qr€lpe 3q e rol "u llso) lPJouroP4 urdl u.l rla ro{rol.\eJ P âql | sa qetar 1E!^ or 0l 6 'a^l s,r€ MeN uo o1 aldoed Ih 8 9 aH I roj lPuolllpe4s,rl rrros fEs eaMou3ur-sêMle P aullore)-011o&o] rer)adc e | - .ldoad or sPrer PU.s 01 le rads e dedaro ol € z -01tuNnol 5n rP.u luernPls.r uPll€1| ^'rq 'xoq aqr ulsq$^ €ql qrla sa)uaruas €ql.laldLuo) L sSAtrf tf ov Suloq e 3êq ol s}ua$rd.tuepx.01 raaoD inq 01 on ssarP 01 slvolvt)lds uol t n5 snolFP l^lrdluf slo lroa/pows llo {eP lnole.or te.u aier e aleu auoq,notroru, aFood 4rûr 5 ..u | alrotua^l 01l.êr.M'.{eq- tul^r;queql uo I fllPnsn 3r' le iq8ru,(ePrnres {ra^3 lno urolparor SuLzaa4 3urlox3 Fpunleslos S --- qseal!pu€tulurqsseMuns.ql z 'leaus_--- P e ioj Punor sn Parlûl'qs I 'uaol aql qSnorql app,pd 'n.urrq t P.P4P - s,(eMlP srnoqqS!.u suoqrroqrolulatdoad 'seu4sutll - le sluosard - or srPA 3q u.q^ iêpqxtqraq ro] Prer qolM'u ful le.! 8Lrle.qet.1 u., .snp)eo rJB Jol 'fec .ru.plsdoput uo )roa lto I€P e 's.N*lar aql lo qlnos aqr ue - rrsl^ PUss a)p'! €lrû! 3Êq aSuEqrxa lEa ssarP Eredard aql ro I irrr"jVui slsvuHd ol 01 €ll zL 1sllu.P aql olSuLoB (.leq)'sauet JFc r\ . L..L F8l Pre 0t :s1Er (a)l / no^)- :rr' J (oJr..PJ L 'spua!] plo.uos (lLsl^)l PUe EarD Pua).a^ srql 6 iou qo 8 1!re' | I uo4 .uterln !uo4 (.uro))âr) -1 9 Zfltea^tun rorlp op or (1uea/reqlorq rno^)-1eq^\ elr€r{ 5 'ryBluol .ql 01 (.t!or 1o!)- ^!Ed uev t 'r ao I e rol rloor) eq_ aor o!o! re u.Uo '\ oH € a)le^^ Suol e ro, (ot / no,\)oraq/^ z aMorouor qrunlroJ elu (Fou / noo s,r4q3nep uau It! roJ e (.êq)-.,\ ! ûed êpqltq u!q$^.q1to urrol poro, .qr qll^{ s.ru.rLras aqr.l'lduo) z attl/ ut/ anraqreq / ar,ar^ / I '.roq1no{ aas ioor'.t,1 :€ o1/3uro; /s,uoulsr :v uooura]Je / {EpLrns uo /req,$/ nof/tuLop / ares :€ qll^ /3!ro8 /8!LuuL^ t/ eres / u,ls :v Zuoour.le lPPrnles lnoqe /ioH :€ uo /3!rqfue /3!ruou {ePrnles /1,uare /./,4 /Bu oP' :v no^ /?utop / leq,^ / arer zno^1noqe lEql :€ 'a) u tplnos1€qI :v Z uo/qla/3uro3/sPuoul a .uos / ro] / rno / 3!ru3â / leou e / u,l / 5.1? :€ êPrn1€S :v / aq1/ puqa.M / le /l€tr.ds/ no^/orv /;uL!l ue' 13plo Daxo) .ql u! sProa .q1 rnd I Sulop llHl'o z illrrVua I l q44c1cr1 Comparative and superlative adjectives 1 CompLete the sentences with the correct form of the adjective in brackets. 1 one-sytlabl€ adj€ctives and two-syttabLe adjectives 1 ending in -y People are rowten centimetres (tatl)than 150 years ago. 2 nthe UK 3 . Brra. 4 the nrcest the tarsest La,8e, |arge thinner bigger brg Drettrer dirter dirty ! ; the ttre : : tiggest ; doublethe the oretu€st finat Footballis 7 scientists say that green tea ls -,to r 2 Other two-sylta bte adjectives and tonger adjedives. the mostserious nost sopnr*(area . nore sopi sficareo, . rle soPn6rcarea Blt we usualty (poputar) spoi! ln the world. 2 London Watertoo : use'erand fre -erf with two-syltabLe adjectives: 3 kregular forms (far)from sydneythan Auckland. s (big) industry wlth ls (busy)siation ln London with passengere a year. This jacketischeapef/.reapestthanthatone. 2 My sister looks very dlffetent than / trcn r]'e. 3 That s one ofthe worrelworra films l've ever seenl 4 tike your bagl lt's the same asliike minel 5 This book is nore / nost interesting than the one rcad before. 6 He doesn t look fra, / rke his brother at alt. 7 shes one ofthe mortrappylfiappiest children lkrow. I lvly daughter is about thrce ceitimetres tatlertom / t an me. 9 lvlydr€ss isverysimilarfo /trcDyou6. 10 Theyarethe mostfamous pop Sood . 0"" ' betLer . r1e oesl She s .. d. Questions with ,'ow , what and what ... like? Io 4 Negafiv€ comparisons otlirthe wo ; .:.'Y.l*-.. .. .l-:."It":: ..,. g.oup '--! --:-:---, ,t (good) foryou than Choose the correct answers. 1 : clever, quiet, sinpLe, gentle. . _ 2,10 milLionjobs. 10 i mofeserious i (earty)ship in th€ world in 6 82 million i seious made 8 weLlington is 9 Iourism isth€ world consonant change ii"*, r.rhe -4-h.eltLlcJgarwas.r.plnFr lerDensive)than milk. Roger Federeris (high)pald tenris playerir ES/plians 2600 Bc. iin" _, thiniest !oneconsonani: : ,r'" r {poputa, boys'baby names areJack ask aboutsomeone's physicalappearance, we lse the questiont What does he lshe look like? notastallas hetsitte.. Whatdoesyoufriend Iooklike? He t taU, da* ahd hantltame. To ask aboutsomeone s personality (not their appearance), we 5 Prepositions in comparative phrases lse the question; wrat3 helsre likeT Ithihk \he\ not-^ attft.tivethan h-"rsister. Yau eyes ate sinilar to your lnather's. To ask aboltsomeone s heatth, we use the question HowiJ A r e t h e se 9t a sse s d iffe re n t fro m y a u r atd laakslika a busine$wanan. She a ingt arc the sane as nine. t te\ the tallen in the fanilyl Het e NoI He sthetauenafthe family a n -"s What ate yaut neighbauts Iike? rhe!\eeh rcryfriend, ? How's you hathet? ah, she s nuch bettet thahks We aLso use How lslwar... 7to ask about someone their day at school, or their journey. How is sdaat? 1I\ OK , a bit boihql Haw was taut jau.ney? Fine. Na ptabl ens. REMEMBERI w€ do rot lse r*e in the answer A:what sthe ne\! teachetlike? NOI Jhereemsli&cveryrlcc. s work, or ) tr-- s l:qlnou rno^ Punorv 8 ! rPeaq rno^ Pue fpoq rno^ u..ala€ I ):tulrno^dn fe^ IeH 9 e - - - J:r.3uu rno^Jo Pu3 aq1lv M-_ I a:urerno^dnIeMJleH a :Pueq .r no^ Pue u] e rnof u3a/$.r.€ € 1:pLreq qrea uo auo z s:urre rno^ Jo dor aql1v I q .i -- - - 'sproa .ql .r€tduro, otr€r1.l.qlPPe puP s€np aqr Peal z 'oorrer / resM ol pa.u liussoP puP lnjr eoq P!td, lrnu [la^ Illernleu sr 1,uoP | s\ ';De! ro toollPt I sraMsue os , Pto ee.,(rnoJ oqv,,28oP rno^ t 8 ,Ieq ))elq 8!ot1oB s,3tls ,lo)llr ou se rq3laq .ues .q1 lnoqv, ,r.ists rno^ 1-MoH, ar,âql,lsa{. srq are-reqA\ ,'uaar8 € Z ilreq uMorq lo; s,oq pue I€1s,eH,,zalll)oolr.qlorqrno^-1eq,^4, I 'proa.uo qrta suolrsanb .ql sFlduof ourLeq ^ s6uy'!d z '62 :€ I oalul rnof s,1eq/1^, I , puL) Ilear t,aH,,Z -MoH, 9 l , queq1 '.uu s,aqs ,zr.qlot! lrof -rotllorq - le'lr, i rno{- "Surxel'r Pq raq slt {lEar - lear8 se^\ 1,,aa)!l fPProq sqs 'ulqr srq FPun , a8uuls e 1o3 s,aq lFuou a$ rv ap4tnou I Pte.q strnop) rleq lunleu r.q leqa ptrpl i{61{rs s€q sê^\lP aqs ^{ou) aqr eff 1,uPtP fueduor.tll ssneraq qoisqr F31,uplp.H uaneqt-uParr / p,P9 ^leralduo) uaq/'A siaqMou lnq rSuolseMr!€q slq €uno^s€M.q lals ''PuoB/aled tua^srlqsraq asner€q uns.qlu!tnl3rer aq orseq.'15 € 'nof, lins ilpu ,utfrrb / 6u!re€,4 .r.nof sasselS asoql z '4eg / ut)s )rep 1nl4ne.q ro3 s,aqs Pue I€r f,'a^ 51 aqs .peror aqr10 Llloqs.ruaru€s 'êptrl uo are s.^lleural|e p€llor.qr.sooql I / seqo' Plo aoq 'qo raq s,n êpqrrlq 5tue!1 laa na^ :g 2!E3roN sr^ oH 'uaêqeLrP.P s,aH x,useq a9 oN i€ . zveaq e .q teH / pb aq seH6 'sa4.u 08 r q /se% aF /ôHt za\1st wr qtnu ôH [pua!(tua^s, I t6op s,11".\1s L ir'ri5v!.41 r8 :g l3):l.qs t.MoH / treql,l,l! 'uMorq lo,t P./ / ar.' rs â!l.L aso{. rar]]o6 a e., / are. riolor 1eqM puv ;v ! eq ll€pBuolE /ro6t. als r€ z.)ll)ooleuv ssoP re.r$ /AoH' :v I 'sr.4sue r)arror sql asooql I / i:ri5v-ua I ,,prtrpr.iqtde rFi io6!rr-i roN n1 aPniq 'bto1 io6 s,al sa^Lp.lPE oMr 3qi u€.M1aq p,elnd lou oP 3l - so^rD.fpe laqp arolaq tar''a orlq rfPôl|a5 s,e\r (atglloq ,fa,ao, a,i u) sa^lDalpe ,!ol! Ldo 't,Etl \uauq 1p! ,tep) uâ1q tto\s .rol3q "r1. sa^D.atpe ,rnolor, 10!:' - t air soqtl,,o/ :ru€iJodulsl sa^lD.fp€ a\t1Jo r3p.ro aq1'€^lparPe.uo ueql.rou asn oMl rttl!trr.eq.r.ttq) \a l\ata.)'r pb aqt eEH !lobtilIpit r,{^pLl-ru'o/vapr!;q s.sselS $fi ! Lpq se lpns sarnleat uoqE )s€ 01 106 a,1eq .sn 3,\ are,/ r'.li /rL/ sI rtl.rr€q'f lrir /8 ' at.,{-.r.l il!r /irt4 rqtr.9 orp-ra/! tLlroq€ t:i/.ltr/s ro ll!r aq nl t,.H l.r/ tl lrdr 'f.r'l (1q8r.H) ,,trNoqPt r rtrl!eploftH (.3v) !nolor puelLtBLag'a;e $oqE lsP olag qr.^.qr atn ' 'l PRACTICE Plans and intentions 1 1 Put the words in 1 goingto,pknningto Z ' - Im 8o.gro / pldnnirgro bry Y91e:1ll-")lt: . . lm rot gorlgro / pldnar.gro bul ; -' i. *).: :::: d Ldr. i ' You/WF/-ley€nd8or8to/DlEminSroDUya,cr-' go lglo / pldn..gro i ls we use t car a Are you goingcome | had like B: Whatr_ (you / plan /do) after university? l':_(like/go)to the UK ro study Engltsh.lvty : A: the nearfuture orthe more distanr futLre 2 Ai h l5_ (go Ivegotsome sister, to come, too. A: where 3_ (you / like/ go)? B: Sharon wants to goto Lo'rdon, but to Cambridge. what about yo!? ! car? 9oir9 ro to ralk about what we inrend ro do in the future_ be outwith usthis evening? to say something, please. Sharoni wants goihg to be a fanaus actar. Arc )or going to see h:r ogd We normalty use planrllg ro when we have thought carefully t . he^he eoingto / planringto buy 7 8 1 A: buy a car? :' ;ll:v::11:{!:rs:,Igp1t!Ttq:!:l:::f ! i . would tiketovisiting India one day. Actualty, we'd rather to tak€ the early train. I'm not go to take a holiday this year. Z CornpLetethe conversations with the corect form ofrhe iH:lsh"!t:i99]19:"ltfTtlclb:{-:::::, AT | into th€ conect form in thes€ sentences. boLd 3 4 Areyou plantostayat home this evening? 5 Didyou rather go to a diff€r€nt restaurant? 6 Weare planning invite about 50 peopte. a cdr. glirrlq !." ,e."]:e P l qe/she r goilg Lo/ plar..aBro bry a Ldr. I 1 / have)a l" (rather/go) long hotiday andjusr relaxl news.We6_(plan / mov€)to New Zealand. Er Nol Realty? Why? A: well, susan s got a newjob. aboutthe plan and decided how to do it. What arc you planhing to say at the neeting? t m pla n ni n9 to le a ve this ca rn p a ny next yea r. the she?_ (go / work) in ational r.4 us€um. B: And what about you? A; N wetl,l3_ /start)my own online compaiy. (you / plan / teave)? in the summer but we rD_ (Giher / leave) (like Br wowl And when 2 would like to, would rathel A: Probabty ,_ ea ier, next month ifposibLe. l/You/He/she,4^/efihey'd (= woutd) like to / ratherstay B: WelL the best of luck for your futurel l/You/He/She/We/Theywouldn't (= would not) tike to sray .' -i ;;J;d;;*ri=;;j;";";;;; home. at ?i . . : Predictions with wi and wor? ---! Would l/yor/hehhe/we/they like to / raiher stay at home? ! + - We use wouldrlie ro to say what we want ro do. I d like to tftvel rountl the warld one day. It is less dk€ct than want fo and we often us€ it to be polite, especially in questions. Wouldyau liketo teethe nenu? We use wouldrarrerto saywe preferone thingto another thin&We dont haveto state the oth€r p.eference; itcanjusr be implied. Afterthis form, we always use the infinitive withor o. I d rathat go on awalkihg haliday. Bea.h halidays are borjnq Would yau .athet sit inside (ar outside)? : . l/YoL/He/51'eAVe/- rey LL (= w.U be Ll-ere arsr". i j y:l1liv:yru:h:1y.:fr*::.:lt.:i"tP:::h:T1 We use wll to say what we expect to happen. We use it when there is no particular plan oriitention. rhe wed, he. will be v-, | - aL 4 . {= tt-is is wla- e{pect) WiUtherc bealotofpebpLe? (= what do you erpect?) Notice the difference between wlll and 9o,/r9 to here. We'rc going to visit the Londa, Eye roday. (= this is what we intend/plan) ! ' |t'U be busy and we'U have to gueue. (= th is is REMEMBER! we do not usually use wouldrarher in the regative forrn. t t waultl nthergoar awalking haliday. w6ul.l rather not go an a beach halilay. NaI twaukln tEthergoon a beach holiday. ' . what expect) We use Mulwor't in shorranswers. WilL itbevery hat? fes, itwiv /Na,itwon't. wttyau need an rhbrella? Yes, yauwill_ / No,yauwon t. Notice that the.e ar€ no w1l forms of be able .a, ta and wi( have to. \re Il be able to ga swim ingeveryday. ,-tr '.': l/\ oL/-el51ê/we/They won t (- w llno!) see hin nerweel Yau'll have to take wam .lothet. and mrir. We use Mll l 'pa1ue^ se^ .Mleq^ {lpexa seMlL 1lae)SururP- e Peq 'l^ 'Sulxelar êplloqPue lnJrlneoq peq^r'^ a,^ arllu!.rauurP -e 8 I uo ^1.ôlele san'nb 'u!_)raqr r,uplno) l'rrodrreoqile P.ûre i3urzeue r€M roqleaM 3q1 pu€ -.q1a^.lloq aat ^tuo oM u'q/\ ar'qI sea ^raua)s -E suoErnrxo-fuPur 9 5 'srollsl^l3q10 aqlluads a,/t aPl$q- ql$ a)q uorl.sooqr ol tnrx.SurlsaFr!!uP lq8q FêFP e a8unol ]]odr e PaPAor) e uoLrePo@uortre aFeloruol &.uarslnlrneaq slvclloH DNI€l!tS:lC êP 'arnqrorq r13ql u! aql seq ûeduor 'a^rsu'dxa ^ra^ z P.Plôd laroq sea rt tnq 'lolr€pouruorre ''lI q 'lt3:tr - prlle^\ Jo.sne)aq rrodrre 3qlurtnoLlxsrol - snounxnl parrad aM L SulrsaFlul Suot pa^qap slqPlloJLrlor lnrar€ad 'xoq aqr !! sa^lp€fPe €ql qrla serua as aq1 'lalduol '.uoq ie 1.(u l.llasn€req Fluraqr aq1o11u3^ | 0l --- q 3Mos',r- _-d pssstLu ^le€u lnoqlt^ a.s l,uer ^!.dord i)pl 'aruerl 01'oral aql PulJ l,uPlnor a^\ -û -_ --.Iu 6 lPUerq8uq fu.^ sruns'qI 8 qld s -- slaên lqtll aq1 !o lnJMe lFj I / '$ ol \'_eld ot ro8ro, I asnDaq û -- 3ur$.re1u1jo srot ar€ aFql sês ) t --^ 83q1 e- | '^- -- ) Suqel!u,los ol3ql.^lsuadxo s,{ 'qerol 01 )eeos --- -- d 'tll eBul)el u,l , E 'ÊM aitl ll,no^'oN !o )o)BuPE !ldo1s I 'Preq^ra^p.lpils.^Pq ^lqeqord nof -1,uoM1r'oN sr(epuot! uo Pasop ')ro^\ ro looqrs oq ;ru auos lnq'llh'(3qi 3'l q sno rlloP s,lr - 1r 3ôl Lno^ 3ol I 'oN , lllr' .uo,tua^l 'r,uoM 1e oq looq oqe uer no^ 'ouoqd nof3'l llh ^'qr 3 e q ^q srnoq rno]lnoqe.q I ^ âlrnol.qlfurqlI 'a]luar aq r,!oa rr- s'l ^lP.q1!rdeaL| 'û!ns {].^.qu,lL3ol 'aotaq [-e sr.MsuP qr!^^ Z ssPrax. uo4 z /lIr' / ! /r.uuns/Iu / O P l !-L suollsonb qrr?bl Poo] /.)1|l strePrloq err3rlPle/l /lll^\/aq/lq;lu I / 1l ?1 9 ;q)reh/u / .ql / aq / s.qreaq / ^tnq : lueaDuns / or /;!uq / L/ll/r / Peau 5 t ui/ of)ollll!,^ / oq / uollePoL! uorre / a q.nu a )looq 'Êedxa /rsor /.qr / aoH / l|];lu/ llla I / ol/llll /.urllo/ rapro 01 'uea +snu .uozau9e e rraxo alqe /3q / 'ql/8uol/llM aqr u! sPro^\ .a ot a!o8 sPq snq P!! lnoqr!/'\ 'ql € Z t rnd z rsel aq-L 5 no^ u€f t ÊArno^ le usnor rno^ lauotl s € a!!oq le l,uslaqs uo lelas.r e Fpro 'êpsanl uo o1 6 /3q1/ prrPe^ 0! ' / sunasnu / uL/ uado /.qi / oq /rql 6 rlnrlllP / uex' / lll,^ /aq/aql I z Z aq f ll L or .rFl ppY L ot loq pueluuns^lleor .q1 olaldllor 01 sproa €ql l 9 -r P PaauliuoP 5 FBro} l,uoP Buruulr' soBnof}1 a)elLt asner.q - - 1 rno{ as 'oot'zs 1roqe aq ll'1!)luLLll i}qour 'auoqd uo soroqd ûr u8larol,o ^Nald pup^rlor1uPM tosneraq) rno,{ r33ro} I,uop s.rui 2 i5LJVlal snq /Moll / o)e1/ I suoBs.nb qeur {:urnolurenP adeu aqrequnsor 'areld 8!l)r€d E Pul, olllnrUrp s,11 e .sorlnse N.uupde tu!4er las e rr.xor rai arnrnl aql or €qr BuFn Z L 'I uo^toll!^P ot sa)Li.las aql €lehl uorad p.euPEro ue xel I]HIO ^q L zii[jttJl 2 choose th€ correct answers. I Present perfect I havestayed / stayed with my aunt last year. 2 My neiehbouts have nved / Iived there for 25 years. They'lt we'o_m the oresenr pe-fect wirhrave/har + pasr parricipte. Regular pan participles end in -ed'n the positive form- Manyveds Yourcar is in rcallygood conditian. tlow lanEhaveyou had I have an irregular past participle (see the list on page 17s). Gary has stafted I stafted his l/You/We/Tfey ve (= have) finished/won i il."1:h:1lt!:T:lf::n:dr.Y-:.1 - i liYg:1w:''rh:If:::,lEh:i:tglliti:f,"11y91 i !I:ish"/llT:::i-!,=*:""')ltii:h-"i1y,."i: ; I : Have l/you/we/they finished/won? ,.i"::|*l:1tlf::*.d1y:,1i . : 7 Before my brother became a banket,he hasstudied / a : : Haw tonq have yo! ptayed / did you play the piano lot \\hen you were a child? 3 Complete the sentences with the corect form of the verb i I We lbe mariedlnow fortwoveaB. 2 |_ (live) in Africa for three yea6 when I was a chitd. 3 l'mverytired because l_ (notsleep) for za hours. 4 Kate _ (wo*) here for nine months, but she3 leaving withto/ (P€ld / be) the best football ptayer of the 20th cr:ntury? 5_ 6 Lara and Madii first (meet] eightyears ago. 7 How loig-(you / have)yourring? lt's beautiful. 8 They (rot wait) very long before the bus cam€. 9 We _ (stay) in lenerife for our holiday four years ago. 10 l_ - (be)on the phonefor over an hour nowl We use the Present perfect with lor to tatk about an action or s-are wfrch co.tilues Lhe pasr ro the p.ere.r. I ve been in New Yatk fot two weeks. lor lLture We use the Past simple with /or to talk.bout a past action or state in a period oftime which is finished. t was ih New York for two weeks. future . ttudied Ebrodd for seve aLyeaa. : . Past business in 2001. . : We use the Present p€rfect io taLk about the past and present together. lt tells ussomeihiig abourihe presenr. t ve net Dahiet befare. (= | know him now) He'sleftthe country. eheis nor in rhe counrry now) Present perfect and Past simple fi6t we'veravedlrayedover f500. 6 I lov€ this watch. l'refiadlhadit forten years. 5 50 far this year, we can ask ibout the period of time using How lorg ... 7 with both the Present pe ect and the Pastsimpte. How long haveyau hadthatcar? Present perfect and Past simple with other time words 1 Time Dhrases with the Past simole We use the PasrsimDleroraLk aboutactions orstates wh ch are finished. We often use the foLlowing time wordsl . days, dates, times, years in 2402, on rriday, at6:3a,yenerday Howlohg didyautve in Canada? Iast weekend, five yeats ago questions and statements with I PRACTICE 1 1 Writethe Past5inpteform andthe past participte for each of 2 Time phras€s with th€ Present perfect . these iresutarverbs. Pastsimple Pasiparticiple became __be!94-4 . 4 grow 5 have . 9 say l2 tell rde, vthen lwastenyeaRaLtl Often, there is no time phrase with the Present pedect. We do iot know exactlywhenthe action happened. She'sltued in Spain, Egypt and Brczil When we usetime phGses withrhe Present perfect,they do not she sjust had he.baby. (= a short time ago) h " atreadt a r.ll:ofu op'e.. (= bdore los / e{peaed) 'oLd I hav.n t finishetJ yeL (= berorc now only in questions and negativet He s never been abroad. \= not at any time) We also use the Present pefect with time phrases that ref€r to a time that is stillin progress. thavenl seen him thk norhikg. (= this morninC isn t finished) Daniela hasdoneveryweLlsolar (= up to now) not; .q1uo iiure. srq lnoqe aldood oo8 plrP 1.ur.r! uoBPuroluLIq / parsod.H '?ur)ous dn a^r8 01lue^ auruo lPart e s,.roql ^rred lradd$)a!W tXtluhueor / 56019 uo sPua!] Ptnotts salF 6u9l!o^rau1.!)os 01;u 11eqr au l qrnur os elsea sproa tPLl!.sa.!1u $d lsnf no,('laur.luraql uo gr.1Pa5 / Peoid, no{ !o'.1/^ 'aJll ro'.1 ul ua0de'l s8uLql fuunJ lo sPuesioql uoqe ppol!ôp Peq seq pue 1.ur31ui aql / 6019 e oqnliol Lro lrd leqr s€ua pliul ^h] 'salsqa lstlq 3qs qLJ_ruru aq] '1q8ruol rrq)leM uorl elrl rev\ peoluaoP /6olq feplat) )rof peoldn otlue(t E t fv z aardurorrnoô osoloqd /qteat 01;! ot no^ arp u.q,^ '4q / atlsqa^ rno uo ar€ $r|rd PUe sareP lnoqe uorleuroru L .ql piror aql.sooql leMsu€ 'erpLtL sle P. ru'roqetooqo-o upv| )tooq e arLM 01 *au snq uao rno{rreF o1 a^rP ol Moq uieol or urPtrqr aêq ol I$ra^ un 01 oB or Ptbr 3qr Punor o3 or I]NI]INI]H1 Peorqpotor rat o1 P.leu uorrlu t3 urPs ol or rpu ro.snoq P ^nq snouel auolq or uo6r^.14 uo rPadde ol SNOtltS',lV tnO€V SlSVlHd z €!l 0. u.rpllqr 1!pip.qs iebu aq5 6 rnq 'ot sea .tts uaqd P.!reu 1o3 ûe '.nu.) eqasuos rei{rlau e uo P a^!p 1Pu e- aq1 rip a^ ol Pap ^1rr 'o1llpM lnq 1.l1oN :€ :v ;F^ )ooq raDod {xeH rset attl (Pear / no{) :€ o8e rno! !elteq no^ 01(tpadt - r'sai Zno,(dt.q !p) Sunol uetv s srqr'ollaH :v | 'Puelre!l !r qre.q ol Pap r.P.^/faql rPaû€u Poueu 'looao rol saL.tlop 3u !3L5ap {q snouel ss.utsnq umo fui u,tos aroufue,(uPduor Drro, olMoq 01 slue^{ q)u .qs '.rotaq aletos (di 9 +,uoP '\rr,.". -r l or o3 | c. or.q ol Paau E )lool uarPllq) oN no{iêH s1"...,5-ed1l t; ^N .LuoD! pLP (eat rol l'qof^\au OL ;s :v rs :v :s :V suorlqnlerBuol:v û 'roFIela-uo rolr do.d ?rno/,o trev L]rea r.B /r€îu)-faqr 5.1 aql ^Pn P.lrrxo ol3uio: roi)ro^^ or luea e (I311o!)-.)lrh 1.^re'.] ^r.^ }eql asaau aql Prea! aLls uaqa {es ad lsrql o8e s't1uor! xts rnoqe raq 2^FU€)€r etned uaa, o{.ro!.F8ur.p-J. PlroraI 'ier or ^PPPAor. '0€ s,.q arolaq uolll tlr r.^MelP aq ol sruorrrq|lle s,raqlorq pue :€ j{ddeq osBuL)oolro{ are {qm ]e, os sqluou xrs iuolMoH a)n .q1uL (3q / roI) (aêq) ;oP - .1!^\ ure;l a^€q 03 e Pue 51er tP|qr rre$ rea,( Fet readdE ld{31 01 L oa1 P rauS6ap auPF ra]nduor uP uo|1|qo'o qro^ aqrlo .M sal r€ :€ :v€ rl€d {ue iêq no^ Pro 'or)oror4 01o8r.ller P I ra P sP (oB) 3prus^d.qr.as ^nq qllas.rualuas aq] arslduro) 'xoq aql u!qra^ e 1leo 01a)rr P, 1d^3l ol o3 s,lal /,{pe.4P)lqlMP!es ir"r_v._Sl $rFotora ue uP.rp e 3)uaPwo) E Folq $ausnq ui p:rs3rsru oq or tu3Plluo aq or up lusua^.rwe urollr.ro) !q}Lllla e tYz :€ oN r'no^ lueLrl Plno^ alllno{ suollesraûor.ql €ralduo) z (re.^lsq) , plet8ul o1-'.uPr.H ({pp.4e) s.uLr.orttl utLl stql uaor u.êq . o^^ ' r' "-d"lr '" no^ aêH utll a3! PLlloos 01ui.q (F( e-,lnoqe -L Pa!.do ur{8 aq1 e 5 E )2 z (oBE) -. s,al rl^l I ($n0 rno.uoS-, seq -,re.{ '(z)ro - (L):sa,uauas Daror aqro1utsralrerq utProa aqllnd €qr utuortrsod L llHlo ,t....)L.r,tlIj 'il 4 Other phrases with zero articte at \.hacl, ai unir.Bit'/ atd.tk 3t hiqht be.i n,ptEbn, in ho\pital .t h.ne, Using articles in We use a or an forthe firsttime we mention something. l5awa l..r ri'f'rl vaJe ir a, arLiqre th.pthe.the..lay I PRACTICE 2 lJse of l . to refer to something/someone we have menuoned before. I . . . . safr a the be:ftinlvlje rr6, ba.k,th. hse to refer to artigue thop theathetda.r'. \rhen t'ient thing/pereon. han ih the black caat k lcaki!)g at!ot.t. when there is only one ofsomerhirg (it is !nique). theSu, th. tafth the Pape with superLative foms. thevo Left. i,-soJLf o T!1er.,-5or coast. so it's veN DoDularwith tourists. 4 Whlte we were on _ holiday in _ E$/pt, we declded to go on a cruise along_ River NiLe. 5 s Mont Blanc hishest mountaln in The fhe llile kthe Longest tivet h t e to the fottowing sentence5 where necessar/. 1 L'm lslatly ai_ home in _evening. 2 Go pasithe gym, and _ Oak Road k on _ Add 3 tuaei t there anynate: a speciflc 1 L s.srdLltowr d. with som€ place names. Quantifiers with countable and uncountable the P.ci'ic O.e.1 the l.4editeffanedn nounS Sed Countable rouis have a singularard a pttralform. th€ River - are o1:rnlon: . : Uncountable rours do not have a pluralform. xilr the Roc<Y voLltains the H na alas MOuntarn ranPes Countries whi.h republrc: Thrhes ulill alai Fnr:res.. nghttiie some, any and other quantifiers lhe United rilSdor lh€ e:ehet! . : Other ph rases with fre: sonr€, i There ar€ some cakes on (not)anv, .. l : l the rc tth / sc in thec,"ntrclnidrlle irthe na -'- enoueh -l today. :' lt h /e a st / 0e n ih lnotJ l inq/afte aan/erehihg :..... ..... 3 use of zero article We do .ot use a, an orthe (zero article): when we talk aboutthings/people in general. Dals rnake r.ty qaad pets with the names of people and nationatities. Mi(hae1an.l)an. arc.cnin9 far dinn€t latet. ahei..h people ear a latafiastfaad. .wrnmanypracen.mes. ... ...... :TI?,?F: .......... ... :Hehasntgotmuch : . . , money. :; There - --s too mu<h ) noise 5ome means an indefinite number/amount (we aon't know exactly how much/many). We use il ir posilive sentences. Id lik. sone hfomatian, please. We atso usesome in questions when we thinkthe answerwill jnilk,lik. ta\ked),or? Waoldyou like sone ndre tea) \= offet) We r" a.y befo@ _orn-ob e ald LlcoL.rab'p noJn. in. Did yau buy soine - Iherc ateh L ary ltaliar rctiaudntt neatherc. questions where the answer coutd beyes orro. Ar. 1/'ere rrJ/ rrlpJ rerr ire)el ,o means lhe same as rorary, ihlt€ ! lia fuat1ir, LtE itilae (= there isn'tany food... ) i l urlou $q sulPunou 1 e ) o s r(.1^ 1e aql ]o dol.'llreMoLrs seMsraql aql uo 33ell1^ lleus e 01 -.qi P.ôu ^3q1 o u e r.'Prsv lsel q1no5 aWurBurqs$rnoq€ eururPr8oi Al PooB e Es I ut '-3q1]o ^ !nlouueu do13qlolqulp olenoq a ,.sror ,o seore 33'rq u1 U sn )pol1 -cul s.ar1 uMoP 9ut11nr are solueduror .8re'l qq€)e '.(epnoq uo rpa{^r. a aures aql 01 oB ,(oq1 € J1P€i5 'lq8t ordn 143 s.ulr.uos aqlul$rn1u.du31 z ulslEp !€.qq|ef .qr ut-IEUS e uo fPPIoq PPq o/\^ L 'sa,uaru€s aq1 ^.ôle sl3 .l .ql rnd .Flduo) ol r.pro p.!or 3qr u! Ploq u! nol -,o 3uo leu srpds-lo 0L pueF ue e rr$3P e ls.rol e lllq lreaq I sttntvll lvllHdvuSolD auoz uerrsaFc Frrs e auo e êM qtrq e )|]oF lu3Drrede.sL areis urdS Jotr!13Lor- | qrnu ossta]3ql.sneraq UoM olSuhDP a)ll]1,uoP 'sraar$ 1ol€ 3re araql se &P ,{u ul 3ul^lrP usqa lilar€) aq o} 3êq 'a$eM pooj rot.uo pue rFeld ro] reau e iItr e .!el aptu an@r lerrnru uoqrer lln,{ltt 6 'raded $] auo rulq I '3^llla€qa -..rqr.êLl aSnq e utsdoqs PooSjo siol are uaql 'PooB fi.^ slIlD ûI qrnure)û osn I,uoP uruodsue!-.qr pu€ uo4 r€,.re 'doF ol sn eraleM arou talelalros 3ln nof Plnor i,(rros u,l rol auE o!/qEroua s,araql lnq I t 'qihPLes e.lor orrLe$10\' oee q ruP / auor ro3 a 1 | E uo.u@ aldaaa qrnN /lololv z !e.{,ta^. araq oott are?I I '..]lor s ltlêPnoq !Lre;ns,{uea oor /qrnu p.Jror .ql .sooqf asnP).q 'ur)lea ol.ldoad rol sll€d lol e sr.raql asneraq uMorûr s)lll ..rlu.) IrD.q1 i'+ ro $oN 'ra^^sue L a^lt atdood sraqM se3re allu.evua.ffi - 34u!r Ip.qi u!a^!p r,uer no^ 'a4u.r Artr aW urpolq lu3u4rede eare .loqM 3q1 asneraq e ut a^f I asnpr.q uapre8 P.êq 'ut or - I r,Lrop uls.uel- Z ,iirdr PooS û lo slotare er.ql asneraq )llo^ oitulp^r Puiur l,uop I I orl P$u lou 6sn or aqrqrlas.ru.ru.s 5q1sFlduof I i!or-l,; r.lilitt/r i/t'rlr3 l.Gre rraii tr.d!i/ rr,.r.) !Nr,r rj$,1.r4I r.,.ir.nrl ',raq ssat ue.u 01! asn a/1^ lP4mu-uoqrel ma€ 3uur,{J.r as!-q8tq rtqnd atrlr rUJe[ Sutddoqs lplluaPlsa] 'sProa €ql lo op no^ xoq €qr utsproM i54;y3.,!.1 ur nuûnou e 1q3! .tl1 u Pql 3! leou a^1P3.u e seq osle t/bnolaroN rr.,ii.rti !r rJd..:.'f,r'! ddl rre I ;./l rrrr ql,du6? odrlr i r\ ^)/ . ',raqurnuAunoue 1q3!.qr ueglarou ueaur or u.qr.sn.,\'Bulupaur.^lle3au e aê\ fuea oal Pue Qna oat' ,,!!/iif ;dr ilir i!.r,riti ansar.-'i/r ir'' r\.1 i,\.t.r.rn q)td r.al F rrrl a | \..1 1.|.'id inqe r 's!o Fanb ro saru.Nas .^r1eBou u ,{!eu Pue qrna .sn ar' !ri!-'F,4,1r! oj r."P,.14ot]olol a Jrf;r;!rr ',lo r.q unLrAUnoue a8rele, ' ue.u ' 'alv ' ol saru.N.s e^LrFod ur(/o rrol ore)/o?o,e asn ^llEnsn./1^ ;r,l /i..f i?rl1 rJ/r,rD !r n!t p./ !iur!r^L!i!.i,!. 'satruol!es.^rlrsoc ri 1 .sn trIensn.m ,]o raquin! neus e, suEeu lrnt irt,":iri.!l,,rr*r:r.rir IQN rr;l jlilil.f a,.;irJ!'l 'qraî^1sod e ou.sn Aluo.,^ $/i iu3a!\3tl3l IJHIO may , might, will definitely, etc. Present tense after l 1 wiL definitely will definitely be out tananaw evening. definitely wont get thete befare 5 o clock. when and other time words 'Th€ fir5t conditional' fcLause We use will det iret when we are sure something will happen. The negative of ihis phrase is delir,tely wor'r. lfwe have We 1 i, . -^-r maii tine, Noticethatwe clause we llga and see --\-r sa?h. use a presenltense in lheifclause and afuture isoften calLed thefirst z witl prcbably fom we conditionat. We use this for something rhar might happen in the use witt probably when we arc fairly sure something wilt tdppen. I he le8afve of tI'is ph?se is probably We will prcbably be out tonotow evening. I prcbably won't get there befarc 6 a clock. 4 an1 ' in the main clause. Thisform We can aLso use oth€r furure forms or a modal verb in the lftheweathe/sgood, 3 naylmight We use naylnight ta say ir' s posible that something witlhappen. The negative of these verbs is nay nat I might not. We t nay/night be aut . 5 a clack. if a nything un us uat ctause. happens. If anything unusuaI happens, I'U tel| you. 2 when, . I ideClqr i rcgoingto play tennis later. we can chaigeihe position ofthey'clause and the marn t'U te ll yo u tonarrow evening. hay not / night not get there befare we Ityau're very goad, I might buy you an icecrean. as soon as, before and after We a{so use a prcsenttense afterwrenandas5oora5totalk aboutthingswearesurewitlhappeninthefuture. Wher\|e get hane, t llshowyau ou new kit hen. 1 Put the words inthecorect order to mak€ sentences. 1 2 3 4 s 5 7 8 arive / definitety / won't / 10 before | b promise I ll rhink about it. l'lld€finiteLy b I might c ILlprobably s possibLe We 3 I don't think they'lt change their minds. 4 a They probably won't b They There might betoo many people. a house abroad. b We definitety wont cWe might Im surethere'lt blhere may c They may c I'm sure th€r€won't l'm fairly sure it'tt cost abour S40. a lt might b lt'llprobabty c lt'Lldefinitety He mightnotgive meihe day off. a I'm sure hewon't b l'msure he'll c ltl possible he won't l'm sure the chiLdren witt be in bed when you arrive. a The chitdren witldefinitety b Th€ children might c The 8 we'll buy lLdefinitely might a 7 be or<) that mean5thesame asthe a 6 / / spend /this year / at home / wilt / thesummef/We might / | / the children / larer / rake / swimmjng not/time / be /There /enough /may iomorrow / you / see / won't / I / probably The / weather / tomorow / better / get / may definitely / a / will / be / lt / game / difficult lt 5 / We t'll phone yau as toon as we affive. (= | witl do this jmmediatet) I ll phane yau wheh we aftive. (= it's nor so urCenr) p.obabLy a 2 / for / There / not / food / everyone / might / enough 2 choosetheoption (., 1 o ctock chitdren probably won't won't lose it. Im fairtysu€ iwon't | definit€Ly a c l'm very sure l won tr t b I'm notsure lwon't Renember to tuth aff all the Lights beforc you go. After t graduate, t'll take time off to think about ny future. I PRACTICE 2 1 Choose the corect .nswers. '| 2 3 |tell |'Iltellyouif | cook 'lI cook .ome back frcm 4 5 6 7 I see difet I Usee him. get / ?i gef hom€. My parcnts.one / night cone to visit when they 6ome / wili | as soon as we hoLiday. / 'Ilgive you ny enailaddress before l9o / ?go. lf she pases / l{pass her exams, I a'' / ?i 6e very surprised. | phone | 'lI phone het wher flni* / 'llfinish ny honewatk. \ give | lf | 90 / will go to rhe supermarket, | 6uy / ?buy some miLk. A He enaik / witemail tonight if he /rai / Ilrave time. 9 lt it ft ins |' ll rain, I don't go / won't go ta the bea.h. 10 lf he gefs / 1l9et thejob, he 1l Doye / rove to Shanghai. F U]HIO ':urerlou Foute +ltngseMri ll€r!5 alo s,aFql - ltPeqs ped /(t6 nItanbtu / uePou tue^ sr Anco rl.tll PUe MoPulM sl arulo ^l^ i{ePlle.raq - alqeuoluo / ,rapo@ | êu!a^lI 'zloa ul ssnoq M.u 'uns3qloasra^3u u€r no,^ s,araql-)JeP / rnlrr€rre,to^ ^tuo ê!s - isnoq sr plos slqt sltfvld DNtstulstc tol s:t^lrfltlov 5 ^laâsla '.roqr saoS .q1 Jo do1 3ql 1e uoar fla^ll pE a^,t / at?^ld e ^Poqou , 's334 a8r€l ler.^.s rapun uaprpS aqlJo ued rq6t / rpegs aql ut 1es ./t € oBe sresf ParPUnq P r.ô apeu.l uapow / pauolqset-Pro seM.rnrturnl aqlJolsow z '^Poqtua€ ro] uoor ,o fruatd qrn - rro.rr€ds / fr.r, sea uoor Suoeaur 'si.asue rrarror ' seMsq.sneraq /s3u srq pu.).aaIe.uoq sr-aql 3qI ! asner.q phec ot êpol {LU ut Poteq € aleur uer upeD ar jo daat sêAlp I l | 9 '3pFur)rnis ,{h atoro '.rouIue Pueij ,(q sal INil,ldlnO:l Nllool^] .sooq:r z 3q1 8!r'pleM rP pa^Pls l3ur ro, raleM urBuotos spuadsi.r.!d 6 s,sraqi-.qi loq suoq -Pto) oor s,l pue pssop sltoor.ps 3q1 8 ûersâu u.)tojq aql utrauutur aarqllnoqe utoFlod ' ^ruald r,(u sr\ro lle .tlr4 tq8 L tset os' dqr te t\ea o- cêq - Joa I 'rq8!u Ie toor ou rdq I rnq ',{stou S sa*id e^,1 e ron aqI sP/'\ t € (raB) -ea ,, I sP ',oos (r,3) se Pretr e (^nq) I r€ :€ '(oB) 3uaqlv ULPUa)aaM1eor3 e i)o :v 1(eêq)-s In arns r€ (a!oqd)-, ileare :v (auror)-r L)o :€ lll û!p u-tM aqlle u sl .t1r d O€:5 :V 1req/^ )o :€ aao!ouo] or.uor ol a)tlno^ Ptno/l^ :YZ uolstâFl u.3Ds leu BulqsP :€ ^ 'auroq G.B) Sutreaq te4u3r 'spro^\ 3q1ro orr.sn or pa.u lou .qlqtM s.ruaru.s .qr €l.Furo) I no^ xoq €ql " il.&ol l,uopuq')o Je, $ 1 roPl no^ aroJ.q prptr fepq!Lq e €urpler0 Puos olroquiuial :V is)UeLll :8 3^PH :v iua€ '^\orourol no^ aas lesrB oor'et.;uv ()5e) 1oûre)-, u^3sq1o1(oB)-r 6I ',eur ruaqM rof arojaq '34ua) uoptaqs '-.qlulta.ME oi dnro, q$4^]a^)illur dsaiuer no^ z 23s€ld' eql ra8 noûpl 4lear strco aql L u36ap uapret uo )te1e ratnor raMoqs riqse/sqstp eutqreu op u! sproM I sp roos se soloqd oqr nof (Ieur.)-? rrsror 3q1 | puv -€ 'or.ôlP,a,M Pue[ors utrxau nofuaLt/i iur q1M ê$ rr15v!"al :€ (.q)-L ple auo)lsnur zr'r Pue no^ '3uorl.M arinol PUa)aaM qJ.^ aqrlo urol rol e :€ qteql ^t.ôl qIA suollesraûoc aql.relduo) i lrRAciiai Past continuous l/delshe 1 Choose the coffe.t answers. He drcve wastr.velling. j :*:1'MTly:i:lt"':!linc ; - il1fl:TY::"::13-":lul€: I We/You/They weren't ': i travetlin& l pushed i. use car3_ 5_ 5 because he (listen)io his l'1P3 ptayer. Anyway,the car (go)too ctos€ to him and he6 (fatlofl)his bike. 'lqu(rly" _('u1)overrol-avea oo<. He 0 (ie) in the miadle of thestreet, but herr_(not breathe). rodL.atety. | ? _ (renenber) ny'ire aid coLrsc l13- (calt)an ambuLance on my mobite and thenwhile l ra(wait),115- (begin) giving him the kissoflife. After one minute he 16_ (start) breathing again. We use when, wh'le and as to join the Past continuous and Past simpl€ pafts ofa sentence. Karlwhenlwhile/as lwaswaiting at the bus nop. used to i+ .- l/You/He/5he/We/They used towalkto the Past lheardthe crash, t rcn totheendofthe street. : schoot. lôu/re/5he/We/They didn t use to walt to schoo. ? r -Dl1l19"yl*f1y:1,h"v :::":: y,:ll:9:tuli - REMEMBERI - We do not use stat€verbs in the continuous form. I k n ew he r whe n we we re chi Id re n. was khowing her when we werc childten. pushing past us. l'?- crossing the had when I slipped on same ice. (= ) stapped simpte for both actions. 1 was a_ We often use the Pastcontinuous to descibe the background situation in a story. Forthe main events, we use the Past slmpte. fhe sun was shining and everyane wat getting ready fot the party thatafternoan. Then, ny phohe nngand... Sometimes ihe other action in the Past simpLe inteiiuptsrhe action ii the Pasr continuous. NaI / (walk) downthestreetaboutan hourago when st'ddenly (drive)very Gee)an accident. A fast atongthe road and there wasthis man in front of the car. He (ridel a bicycle and he (not hear)the car Past saw / Complete the conversation with the corect form ofthe verb driving home 1 otrwhenwe cooked r\ progres: when another (compteted) adion happened. twas.lriving hdnewheh lsaw a tiend ofnine When getting gettlhg some money olt of her ba& she dropped I wasdrcpping het phane. I brcke I was brca*lng lee w\lle I played I was playing i lr- Whei two actions happened one after the other, we were going was As she got I was 5_30 t was wertl / While we waited / \aere waiting in the queue, someone ?t... - driving to wotk when a dog ran I was running The lights suddenly Was l/he^he travellinc.? W€ use the Past continuous to talk about actions -at a certain time in th€ p€st. I wat driving hane at 5:30 this evening. was met / was neetlng my old fuiend Hatry as I got I i :........:...*":t,y:1t::1'h"vi:::":lll-c-1........ . / . . foractions that happeied manytimes in the past (habits). He used to wait fot ne at the s.hoalqates. for - feelings, thoughts, id€as, etc. in the pastlused to be aftaid ofthedark. Notice that the habit or state is probably not true now We usedtohaveadagcaLled lilt. (= but we don't have the dog now) Orit . may be true now use to like spaft at s.hool (= but llike it now) We can always use the Past simpLe instead of ured to. ldidh't We had . didht ado1calLedTi y. like spart at school. We do not use used fo for actions that happened only once. I weht ta spain in 2ao9 NO\ t used ta gotoSpain in 2a09. t i '8oprnoûoqla _ IpM E rol oBpue u!!d5€ u€ 3)pl €ulzaaus d.a) tpue aq)epeaq ero8 3^,1 aqt ]P JofP.rpau 3J tel lo{a-v ^Le u 3 sunqpuPq/re3fu sqreqroolrot r sq ol tJ.uou roltroP'no^)ueql zs '8op 01 sqrPq)suors e rct .êLl or Porqr aros P rc!.êq ot 1ol.êq o] uora!4rtrno,( dre reqt, 'toJ u,t o\ ûr . E.fur aq)ePea! ol rtBD e u,t)utqr -r.lqord eql r.rPq//, oros e e 'r'r ',fi.tuns s,ropop aqr u!uolles€ûo) r.pro p.ror .ql u I s.rualu.s aqr rnd 'aqreqreuoF e 1o3a^,t 1o33^,t 'leortl I fN '3uDo.us dorsl,u€r 'sunq reo Fu paitq iqr dors or cNt'ltrl lurplol FBuurno^ rnr P P l q a o1 / art auos /Drssla aruPlnqup ue rcl suoqd or qser e tu$ orl;u,rs aa! e ol F ol la {zzLptaaiol P punor o1 suor or 01 rnoftea4 01 lFenoûrnq Sovure ualpMs suor! 01 or r FrqlP 3q o1 sltIn[Nt oNv srN]oDlv s' e z I 'srted IPr!3ol €)EN iraqrsSor o3 u.uo su.rordu,(s rr put] | pue LreIoMs aqllooar'{r!qm z olrtSrale ,ros .o r.q I auroDq 'Mo! saoP aq lnq'.otor al| 01P35n l,uPrP.H 0! 6 9 sr3prdsJo pre4e.q ol pasn raqlorq I I 2uPnlFau 01.sn 'o3P êpuns sqNour ZBuno,(arsa ! e t p!o^ {.usrc ur lu.q^ a,rs ro( Jrqv role s,aq 1nq aq Lo 01 Posn dtlrqd aqs PrP aoH 0uras oB 01P€sn 01 oB 01 Pasn rnO {.!lr a/i aassalua.L ura^rr 01p.sn slâPr(qroh Ie rp.l)"arl (\p"d e (iêLt ro'l 1o-' € Z L 9 | 'ao! 5 ool t ^snq ri..M e $u11.3r4 L!{3 aq}o1(o3) tpltqr e.r.M no/( uaqr!\3op inr auor urnq )Parq Su ^r3â )oo1u31}o sluared sfepllort3rt18u!np qrEaq 3q101sn :PlL) roq,(l3^s tt19qI ft! ^t{ 5 nof uaqr'i ap^]rq p aÊq or pasn nofprc It 'I3a,q eq.sneraq asa.qr lea },ue) 3H 'PJro. cts 'Buno^se^\ 'aotaq s.Juatuss aqr Lr!s.lElsrlr a^!r.r.tlDaxor Pue putl z I e l,uop no^lnlorD o€ r.3u! €u!)oo) sea I aIqM ftpeq 'u.rpIqr llPurs e o! re dn 1.! ol pasn | M.] P tooqrs rrels tu.â'u .^prt | ,\ou 1nq 'aqiearq ol rlnrullP re. I uaq,r an8Lror ^LU'qsu sprpord,{]teP IP '666 rslv .roJaq s.uulur oMllnoqe sP^ il'Paiure]F$Eû '1)3su!o Put) uo4 lre {u uoSuns P- raqlo ]Fsrnof 'L.rI{.erJ!tsoulla F.Se rot Autp3atq dolsl,uPrP 1l ^neor Fjlns ra8 'sqF €qrlooMr.sn ot P$u lou oP nol xoq €Lllursqre^ .qrlo urot rr.xo) 3ql qlrM s.)uaruss aqr.l€ldt!o) / noo € 'uottl saôl -aF .rts aou rnq btqei.3.^ ueeiS (.)t lou)-.rts - oRe ser^ -i do. L lftffvud I -1oqp ocddo-s I lrq .plt13 a n ({pld)- | 'sFlreiq utqra^ €qr or lqtqI^ (p)ar" lo urotDoror Pue saruau.s eql ar€tduol L z 1f,tr)vud 3l"lat<h thequestions in Awiththeanswers in llke and would like . 1 Do you l,ke cheese? 2 Would you tike somethingto drink? 3 Does she enjoy travelling by train? 4 Wouldyou Like an ice cream? s DoesJack like children? 6 Wouldyou tike to go to the cinema? We use lrke to talk about things we enjoy, and love to talk about things w€ enjoy a lot. t'1y little brothet liks science fictian filns. lf we pui anolherverb after itke, we use the'irg fom. staying in bed Late. He doesh t like lying an the beach. som€ velbs we cn use with the -ing fom arc. Iike, enjoy, . B. I like B ehjoy tunning on the bea.h befarc wotk. We use wouid {ike to talk about things we want. / would llke is more polite than / wart, I d like a new tennb ftcket far my bitthday. lf we put a verb after would rle, we use the infinitive with to. l'd like to speak to the manager, pLease. d I Yes, we'd love to. conditional sentences with would f+ REMEMBER! We often use l4/ouldyou rte... 7 for an offer. woutd you like same caffee? Would you like to 9a to the .inena? Notice that the answer is: ves,please. Ot: yes, I'd love sane. / I d lave ta NaI Yes, I d like. Ar I PRACTICE l lf I be.ane 1 (go) to the dentist. 1 | hate _ 2 |Lik€-(cook) dinnef for myfriends atweek€nas. 3 I'd Love_ (get) tickets for!h€ opera. 4 lenjoy _ (watk) to work inthe mornings. 5 I'd tike_ (do) sometraining in firstaid. (travel) by pubtictransport in unusuatplaces. 6 l toveplône 2 Choo$ the corect answers. 1 2 l4y husb.nd wouldrlke to / loves cycLing and swimming. I'd like I nke a cat, but l dont think I'll buy one êw 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 He doesn t tike gettirg .rp / get up eatv. Th€y hatego /9oin9 to the tibrary. She'd like to / 'd like speak to the President. rhey eioy watch / wakhlrg films with th€ir friends. We like I wouldliketo cak€s, swe€ts and chocolate. | don t 10 | donr like do / doing the washing up. io -----l\--_ prcsident, t'd build tuarc haspitak. ' wecanchangetheorderof iheircbuseandthemainclause. ' tfyau lived in the country, yau'd soan get botetl. Yau d soon get boted ifyou lived in the country. we can use wele instead ol was aftet I, he lshe and iL tf ny brothet were here now, he . ontherrain (make)new friends. They would tike to 9o / 9o + inrinitive without to -^-\ Yes, I'd love. (ralk)01Ty llooite wo"ldfrt) We use conditional sentences with would lo taLk about imaginary, impossibte or unlikely situations. Theverb in they'ctause is jnthe Pastsimple, butweare not tatking about the past and we are not talking about a specifictime. t I had a ticket, 1'.1 col'l,e withyou. (= | haven't Cot a ticket) lfyau ttued in the cauntry, yor ? soo,9e. bored (= you don't live in Compl€te the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use either the -i,rg form or the infinitive with to. i hale8 ltike _ Pastsimple + Buenos Aires next summer. enjayvisitlng Ivisit museums and art galleries. . tftwercyou,Idgo d knaw what ta da. ta the docta/s. we often use If t we.e you, / d... to give advjce. tf Iwete you, t'd Laok far saneane else. we can use might of corld innead of world. lf yau watked hanl, yau night pass the exan. lf l borcwed Mun s cat, t .ould give you a lift. :ffi .:,(uuns tuo^l -- ):s3!rqllnr o] asn ro^ tutqieuos 0L rtuaqM areJrnofuor€aa no{ 53urq1 I --- rr--- | 'plor os 1,u5€a lrI l ladEdsaou 3qi Pe.r Plno. aqs o 'êaP sDasLrsd..\ rPtt e)u"."qr( o :Iasrno{33s ple urtoot uer no^leql ssel8leDads r:Pueq rnof ul^rPr no^reql durPl )!D313 llEurs e 9 e saptôrd le$Bulqrauor q:^l!.upalo jo 5 q ^-- ^lddns 3r:;uuF 1 --- - r:suolr$rlp q s^ oqs sr.ll.l )rtql'3uo4s P t PPe Pu? e z e sanlr aqr peau Z I n, slasnoq raH ul / ot retruls lsour tlr,l flluPl ^LU sLroqlorq OL 6 psuroM s,3F u,l 'suorol )oolp,.q P q tr retr e p€q LJr Anq 1,!PlnoM I 'nol.r.r^ Jl e 9 'qolMau P Paluea aq Jl s arsql no^ a)e1p,t t ro,lno o3 p,a,M € rsuutP 'uellerl PoolsraPUn I L ^h .uonn.duo) 3L' 5 9 ulrred 8ut)Pr ui / ItoqP P.rsar4ur.uoû€ /o, aqtJl qBnou! Peq â!ou 'lEor 1€rll € ^ra^ leql luaurnr$uluP € 'Paq e rcJ r.ô :looa lo apeu ^lI€nsn rol p3sn rarlaqs I -1:Suldurer 'sproa .ql sr.tduo) or or[ar plioaaqs z Sudll,lo / or Ple4e,!l€ar ue qooq u///o r.qrcuIu qrl{ 'q8n€tstdood BuliEur rel/o pooB,!le s ,..1rP.4 r.rL'a or //o/aloerrls roL srleoJ srtlr '!rle4 aqlro].1el Sulaq rrogP 'iePllo'l uo \,.1s dttrla 3L rqrequrs /o /uo r.at,!r^ s' 3qs € 'pua4faq rsq rav )oJ I uo4 ]uor3]]LP qeor sl .H z rPd^srql qln$r LUExa.ql tnoq? /.rolP.sudrns L ^llear €sooq) 's$asue rrarl(D.ql L t)[]vud |I ar!.Nas €ql qtr/i v ePUeuvtl L '€ utsSutpua u! s8uluur3.q .ru.ruas eqr q)reN 'aûusdxa os ftql 0 t (.q rcu) lt qooq arou (Pear) (.i rol.qr(u,ul-lr' ^.q1 qo' \u(d1"!3lou)6 €uoauos no^ ()se)e uL(!Ed a)er / no^)8 Jr l.errs 3q1 ur ^.runs aM n I .M '!3pre8 P (aêq) '8op e (.(nq) ',(auou, q8nouo (.êq)! e 1 ),o^ a.N u (3^!l)?uoou oqr no^rl s ot (oB / no^)-'fltunrloddo aW (.êq) r'!o 'ou :otsn ru .oq u 1oo1 p aq 01 PleF ri$aPeuo (u (PpIo!SuduP)e!o uor!PlsqPsqol | er e lsnv r | ,a/,troL) (^pnls) -1 - | 1ua3rl.1u .rou M)-.!ts}Lptro/ qteMBuolroJ E .'11punor I (o)el)- (aq)- (la^€rl) ll aqs l'lop e (.êq) 'sr')rerq 01 oF or s,r.ss.rPLeq 3qr ^q!oq sq$^ €ql lo urol xlH-to qrrorE u! Dgro,.ql qrla sa.ueruls.qr ar.lduof 'ooz aqlo106/ 06ea9 eapLdslo PlE4€ sFNel uor1er+mo raPM l,lsea.q ]l 'êA.q1Mou) i^ jlFeo) aqlata^yp /a^tpptno al '3lluer^lD3qrolu urPrlsqlat?r / a)Prel'no^ araa lll Fledrauol 0L 6 I 'eurauD ortl $$qBuns .dor a! na^ +lM,ua/A Io6Ppo stls !.Plo ar./ uFdtl I I 9 'ueFsn! a)ods llsuon ariP rorfsPP,l/ e ar / art,n aq plno arrEl) aqs JrosauSoloq LlFllBedsraPro plno^^ INloNldtc Hll,{\ S -elJ at_ ror 1o.5./. ar .t te\ Meu e u6noq / f,ng Ptnor .a q)u.raM aMll 'uer3.ql.roloq flea P.q or06p, / 06l raâJa(l]l !. .uor plno) no.('a) q s,uolpa/rorcq sNot.usod3!d 'fep tua^.3uLt)soB sl^lnllov p / t ll ^dtoqPlno^rcf t'ePeue)ota^! / PaÎ | ll .eaesue p.xo) .ql esooql z L lf,ufvud tI 2 Present simple passive Put th€ PresentsimpLe passive form ofthe velbs in brackets in the coffect place inthese sentences. 1 Thousa'rds of mobile phones every year. (lose) 2 All the tickets over the intemet. Getl) 3 A lot ofthe wortd'sgotd in south Africa. (produce) 4 rhe rcoms eve.y morning. (clean) We fom the Presentsimple passivewith ihe subject + ar1l6/are + pastparticiple. Regutarpast participtesend in -ed. Fora listof inegularpast participles, see page I75. s l4itlions of baiiels ofoitto Europe. (import) Five hundred peopLe in the new ractory. (employ) Tle coss at6 o clocl Fven, tro.lC. ('eed) cheese frcm milk. (make) 6 | + 7 "- -:.:. ... I ... He/she/lt is made. vou/we/ rhey.re made .'-.- : :l::-::l=*: . :t: T:l lld: :-r:":fl,"li'"i:*ei:':ll':d,": : : ,'::l*:nf :I ::"1::- !,= ! :l.Tl.T'd.:i !? r..l'-.Tl:h:1llT"'d.:i r *),::1y,:1'h"vn9:1 .r . j Past simple passive : Wefom the Pastsimple passivewith the subject : i : ,! : vre/sle4t l/re/s1e/lt was seen, seen. ' ' You^te/They were seen. in switzeland. (= it s not important who i i l9:1w:/Tl:I YT ::: !: -:::: Ws /r^he/it makes it) . means peopte in generat. His fa.e is re<ognised aLt over i,rie ll we wa.r to say who or wh.t is world. (= people in general Ll-e 'doer'o'the acrior. we ny cLathes arc designed by federica Pirani. Active or passjve? Comparethe following examplesl a Manihe nakes aU her own brcad at home. b fhe brcadisnade in a larye bakeryoutsidetown. ' subject (of a passive verb). I PRACTICE 1 'l Choo$ the corect answers. 1 Coca-CoLaseils/trioldaLl overth€ world. ? ftdnnks / isdrunk by millions of people. 3 94 percent of peopLe reco gnise / arc rccognised it. 4 Rotex watches cort / are cost p to 520,000. s Ihey wear / arcwonW thousands ofpeopte. 6 Ihey show I arcshown differeittime zones. 7 l'4ercedes cars come / are core frcm Oemany. I rhey dive / atedriven by many rich and famous peopte. 9 The companyrall'er /isramedafterthe own€r's daughter. u :tr 10 Samsung products make /aremade in South Korea. i withthe Presentsimpte passive, we usethe Past simple passivewhen the action is more importantthan the person who did ir. The Pastsimple passive is commonwhenwe are speaking formalty, or ii written repodst'tate thanthnry peaplewercinjurcd in the explosion. As I PRACTICE 2 l Insentence b, we usethe passive fom becausewe are more interested inthe b€ad (noi in who makes it), so the bread isth€ ::::: se€n? rr.-:dea wardevetopedv|h a-eaa af \d"..9.... Creat Expectations warw'tten by Cha esDi.keht. All In sentence a, we usethe active fom becaus€we are more iiterested inwho makesthe bread, so Martine is the subj€ct (of ll ': were you/we^ney seen, Hundrcds af ca6 are stoteh eve'y week. (= we don't know who - :. '; l/-e/she/ltwas not (- warn r)seen. We use the pasive when the pe6on who does the action: 'is not importdrt. This chacalate is nade + waslw€rc + : Comptete the sentenceswith the coffe.tform of the verb5 in arrest bite build design repair steal take dar.age 1 lhe paintings dlingthe night2 lhis car by a Ko€an company. 3 lhethree men _atabout 6 o'clockthis morning. 4 When _ (this photogGph)? 5 l-by a dogwhen lwas a child. 6 The new shopping centre _ by an Amedcan company (yourcarjatthis garage? 7_ 8 The Harry Potterbooks byl K RowLing. 9 He to a sarden Danv atthe Datace. 10 The ca.in the accidert. --ffiffiilt &qFM.l P.u8u.Pll.M oSol e Papuauuotr.r ôuodroloite^ si!ratrol t3rleu raFret e ueFoF e Eutltouos puausoar 01 ^t!3rq qsel alqeuo aFerroruor GpûDAouot ro apeu a! 01 P.}u oddestp a! o1 qra tltH10 //!rra,{a puouetp'.^tsu.dxa 1asllntslow / 'êp)jaquo touuea suos raq U8noq.F qque^^ra^ eu par alt 'Issaur asneraq Seqpueq fu ut gao, n sturrer ro! l,!oP Îear slaS rretl I û e ,(]]e. r^€Mle I / ar?t rau^r3^ u eol 6u!êq' / aêqslale P.^Dre oq uaqn stq ltaLl]s flarPlPaururt Ptnor / I OL 6 8 I 'fepor rotunor srnaursor.ql uo )r!sd, arud .q1uo lunorstp poo? e sEA.r.'ll 9 €ururoL! 10 )atyn$lou s.tl.llor as I 3' I as ^ra^. ',(lp &o^ sraS uqs fw 5 rF t qqr .^pqe.y'elrozer c.q qt a .su L rn) 'ureraq ra latauq I 'Det,3au utrt€,.]stq d33) or tfilanEaq e 3uue.M seM sa)| ,rt4?{ / qsrrq4eq aq .rls to 1o1e sasn .qs € e3ute4 3ut3u3 oqr 3H slulPtlos qrreasFUra ue Poo, rsel tieu r uorp.ta z e!]eutor vaoPoap )no(]itua! l,uoP os / eqlooJSur,(eld r.lle laus 01 rueM l,uop nol L sr.Msue Daxo) €ql€sooq) z .uoqd sllqour luor).ta r€d M.u E l.t ^! lraqr ^llPnsr I 0t lo olNeM tos Slrlunr pa!e$ tensn tspL;t;e4 ' 3^,1 eq_ Pue qreus.q IaF3u t) ua€ ]l llasFql 1Ea ! q)rEas fu Sut3uEqr l.uratut rol r.uror .rll uo ?le) a!11 01 oB 3M l,uop 9 aql ol Iq (uti,^) (3^13) L r't uopuot u L ulll sql u lqPueD sP rprso ropv 1s€€ aL-]1 '286 r ul 'u^srruott4oS raPUex.tV ueFsn! 3rnlEr3rrr io] azui laqoN aql 016t u !.ua '6s6! uraur lsru.qlrol '9t6 (u3do) uts€61 I (asn)-s1laq MortlP. H ut(3teu.i) leasre) 9 5 rrodr e aau v 'v5n'ue8l!t)Ll^ 1e rPlrn8rlDat. lsru '1s 1!. rs r.ls aqr € uors u|tr. !.d '826! !l 'sl.lruq ulqr.^ 3laldlrlo) 5q1 (raôrsLp) e'8u!uou r.puexaN fq L!,1 srtlt z fq/\^ ! lo srsuter lteLu sE!$Pd $Er 3ut3u3 rluorDala 'xoq.qr ulsProM €ql qIM $ru.luas saueg )rdu{to !,1+ z r oz ut or 'xud Puu9 outrer{ ues t66L {ptoq) '/qpr€9 rv aletoroql os 1ee l,uplnoqs no,( 1q3r.M .sot or rueM nof qurp aqlSuunP .)| sPoo8 puel;ul'uoplot ipuuas -uo!^v !€^!p tu trer ue|Eer€ eql .qr ur (I))6 .6861! (uMopInd)-lter' ! a€.ql I 3.qlop ueus reraf fueu )Frq isauoqd Pue t.rnduor ]o.;uer aPr^{ eliB tuer.r.ru )..4 e a)uo lnoqe eatd pu€ sr.Srnq a)llpooJ '^{oF oo1 s,trssnE)aq '.!.ll! duet 3ut) uEussauFnq uE.ua|r'v ue ^q t06t uraurl lsr!.qt rol (ornPord) s.pPlqrozer 'uauoMrol - raqto pue s8eqp!Pq'fralt.^^.l5ller do'.ts z-pue sato uFl aqr a^Fsed.lduts1sed aqr qllAs.ruatuas aql.r.lduo:) j prerl rno^/ PUno]/ sea / MoH / ltp3D 8 I no^/ uroq / ara!/ / Pue / sroa / uotta z s€M / fq / P.ilred / oq,\ / eaaolurs 9 : rno^ / l.IeM/ uo4 / u.lo15/ l.uour / seM/MoH / qrnul 5 I11.1/ uo /rnof/ sel / ralnduo) e o!11 / u.lqord / ptol / .ra/\ / no^ / lnoqe E Z fq / sSeq / pa1u3ûtl P.l/ oq/^ /.r.M z z €snoq / u3qr'A /srql/1lrnq / seM 'suo+sanb.)eu 01r€pFrr€ror aql ursProa eqlrnd z L lf,trfvud I I PRACTICE Present?erfect continuotts with how long, for 'llYou/We/Thevvebeenworking. : He/she/lt s been worting. : , l/You/We/Tl-ey've been worting. i-i-.-.--.--.............: i ! He/She/lt's been working. -: . 1 , . . .I compLete the senten.€s wirh how long, fot ot since. 'I _have you been waiting here? 2 l've been studying Engtish _ three yea6. 3 We ve been com ng he? or hotiday _ '998. 4 Jake has been tooking for a flat _ october. 5 He's been driving_ about a year. 6_ have you be€n siltingthere? , 2 Putthetime phrases in the box betow into the corfedcolumn : Have you/we/they been working? ' Has hekhe/iL been workinC? , 1998 sixyears ten nrinutes Lasi Sunday a tong time o'ctock a ninute lwas born yesterday a week 7 We use the Present pedect continuous to talk aboui adions that started in the past and continue to the preseit. She sbeerwotkingas a doctar far 40 yeats. We use/or and rlnce to tatk about peiods oftime fionr the pan - We use /or to talk about periods oftime. lt anwes questioni 3 Complet€ the conversatlon with the Presentperfect .ontinuous fo.m ofthe verb in bEckets. a: How B: l':- longr- a: And how B: He s been teaching for ten yea6 l'_ We us€sirceiotaLk aboutpoints of tjme.lt answeF questions tong!_ (not / pta, footbatl, sen? /wo*) (you / train) young footbaltets? here very Long.lstafted aboui six A: lbeli€ve your son irains withyou. B: Yes, he l0years ruyears ago (you (play) altmy life. s_ (come) here since lanuary. He s rcatly enjoying be good- it and lthink het going to 6 (you / cycte) altyour life? A: What about you, Carlos? C: No, I havenl.I began when lwas 15, so tefs see, thai means (cycle)for about sixyea6 now A: s this your new bike? ?- c: Yes,l3 I (use)itsince last month.You can see its very tight and it goesvery fast. He sbeehteachingsin e 1995. Sifc€ I996 Present perfect continuous and present perfect simpte REMEMBER! We do not use the Pr€seit Continuous to talk aboLt actions that stad€d ln the pan and coitiiueto . In ma.y cases,we c.n usethe Present perfedsimpLe and the Present perfect coniinuous with . /or and sirce with no reaL difference in meaning. l've bee, living in this house fot ovet a yea. I've lived in thk house for ovet a yeaL But ifa verb descibesastate (for example llke,love, be, have, 5e€, k ow), we cannot use the continuous form. They've known each other far note thah 50 yea6. NOI fhey have beeh knawingeach othetfatnorcthah . lf we rnention a number orquantity,w€ normatly usethe the present. beehleathlng Engllsh since lanyear. NOI I an leaning EngLishsincelanyeaL t ve Ihe foltowing phGses often occurwjth the Present perfed continuous, but do not need tor or rince. I've nadesixphane calk today. ve beeh nakingsit phanecalk today NOI t '^1F. run tat aq ueq^ '-$mduror 0L -srq.pr/v\aH .ôdurlor lued Jasnereq aeno)rarnduror pButop û uil 6 ror,(ldde plnotr le seM 'qol e tleqr- ol qof io8 aq} le atdo.d | .ql r.qlo -e pue aer8ap 'sL!€x6 tooqrs rnol lls u^ op auMoslrtd 'r!ns i 6u e{nq up l.aa s.r6qaa qof rxau ru3!^rolur . eq no.( tolvcNurrD .reuoD.jle lprJosr.d rno.( paau a,\^ ur loJ iuaulnrri !o no^ .ql arstdujof, os M.!d.rur ue rcl ot or uo[e]ltdde ue ur uo1 uotronP.uP sltqsBumduol .u0uo4ddeor I 9 uodo rsi!orl sno|l|que il z aqr itu sleFp sMs .(ddP suorrerjnpnb asn or peau rou op sarua pu€ Sutuue]d aNt nof,ptp s)tIs|lEI)vlVHt lVNOSttd .11s.lt,{ e.r 3qs /rPu 5a1 :s ).4/ .v | 6ut^q uaaq no( aêq Zuol MoH tv .$iueqlIPM Par u,t ;€ ^ I aasl,uplp|;v ZnoâreAoH 5a3€ rcl no{!a.sr,ua eq s.lu€duo) Ira 1q3ra or 64lrll!.aqteq / u.11!^seq pa ry t,sal ;v oL 6 9 'pto sres^ xrs teM tarlrsrrper,'a4 / 64 eq reaq a4 | .no.{ '3u|] 'P!ela4$s !r se^ | usrlA ! )ueql r€ rno^ql | :v 'qruM.rtu )q Apeal 5 6ulrn q uaaq a4 / !46noq I s.A tg e s,leql j3utuo) isa8e V9 d I irej os snoq aarql rol ;s eoupB rarrduor 1eq1 6rleld i(ofu. | ,sal p Sutaq EutrteM puru l,uop ueaqaqreg / palqd aqreqzuol/{oH )jrol)io or s,lt e€ a^,t sa tuado no^ arv oL 3ur)roM,preq no,( arv 6 nor &6 eêq | au4 16 u, uarg.4nol idn,trnH :v t :€ :v E '^lnt ut :g t ZruollEd no^3rV zuttsvttF.unot{plp | }eu no.t.âl ueqt\ ry z sq+our 33rq1 rol :€ z\ps uôq no[aêq | 6utôu:tueeq no]Gêqauq Nr .a L € lp3stuetuo no^ arv z u.tqeDos nof arv ! v aasuE .r+ qr!,$ v u! suolrs.nb aqr qrrpN sr€asur Daxor €ql isooql z L P3ôtduaun sautsnq uao rno,( unraers 01 areqsleD e 01 uo 3ol o3 tuue)e^ qof e uol qolanel|ns ou aro^{ aFql 8 .^!sra^run tillqi aLlos uree purj or aur^.uour p.qaq ,{ruaBe &rsra^tun 01p3.u tos Sutroa preq tuoa-rsea 3uro3 u,l .3u!tuo uer iro,t ,rauiatut .q} 01 ssare :F,qilglo - 31ep ssarppe'aurpu 3)iI L sseetd 'lur))etq uluro] uollerllddp oL!rl-]lPd Al s€rruPre aqlro.uo 'sPro ^ 'xoq .qt u! spio/!\ €r$ qr|A sistiSulfa II stttl ret os rauro inor 6r,r,ferduaeg seq / pa4e4'eq.u|rq lEqla)seq '€002-oooz Luo4 isrea^$]qlrol :€ ifa\nLu 'qot fur olu! uolla I Jo rol p ud sÊ4e I sa .ldoadraqro uorl s8!{$l aptq r,uop | ,sal t suslqord s,atdo.drqro olSurualsI ûr lE poo8 uit,sel |M 'uoosqof eu € sro8 aqs adoq I iss^ :€ ^ -Sururou 5lqr qrr t,s.A t.ra 'detr tse uoos e qo!r.*€q prueM 's8utqr leLr]s lnoqe rasdn13Bra€u ltdoad raqlo q!r\ 'or 3^pq ' |ês Ireq^ op s,ieMte |,s.A q 'ij!tfui ut.n e ptor$âu u arseuoq no^ oiv I I zrFqieduJ^s no^3Jv a8u!o8-{sea 23lqeltar no,{ erv s .lv zsnortque no^ 'I u! )Fa^{ uaaq sisH 8 Ie P.rr)x. fuluour str.ll slleua Zt^ra^ u.utrM s,.qs I srea^ @1 rcj r.qreal e G.q .^, 9 rf,tllwd 'rnoq ue roj porreas^,./ 5 'Sururour sltt))op,o ^!ear 9.ru s p.uler s,rr 7 's(!lu lNeuor P.{tr.^3u 3ît € sruual p.,{etd.^,t z ']pe{IueuroJ uaoq noâêq BuoiMoH t e arPqs 01 sanP^ P.rerts 2aâ1s oRelrEu ,.ôl, p a8eupulddeqe roPesseq@e ItMpooS zsnonul1uo) D.gad tu.5.rd aqr olut psSup|{) aq uE) Aotaq saruatu€s .qt ro qrlql ! P T]HIO z lf tlf,vud I 2 Pa5t When perfect fom the We in lradgotlgot downstairs, the phone ,ad sfopped *opped ringing. I ha.t been I was sotry to Past perfect paticiples end Choose the correct answ€rc. with had+ past participte. Regular past ed. f4anyveds havean irregularpast participte. / leave, as I eajoyed I had enjoyed the eveningvery much. Sitvana hadbeenl was very upset because she fad{o$/ see the tist on page 175. : '+: :: l/wou/He/5he/ r/wafihey'd had)finirhed ; llttd: hjd-tgl : l{Y".,/l:/:Yl:1w"/'h,"v-t9{1J": ; 1,; . (- l:"dvt9:lTf}ly-y{|:,Il1"h"di : : When I saw / ,adse€, him, | rcalised I neet / had net i We use the Past perfect to show that one .ction happened before another in the past, and thatthe firstaction finished before th€ second action started. He had been ta the bank atul he was an his way Narrative tenses hamF we usethe Pastsimple to talkaboutthe main events in a story. Anah inAernanyhad a hodblesutprhewhen he.he.ked hh past Wp often Lse the Pdsr peded w th becaurero explail a p.sr oat'rI fek 1l be"a "," he deaten sa Fu j To show that two actions happened at the sam€ time, we us€ the Past simple with dren. up ||he n th e te I e phohe ra h9. lr the seluence of events is clearfiomthe context, it is not atways nec€$aryto usethe Past pedect. Arcbber appeared and pointed a gun at him. I w oke I PRACTICE 1 When the exam strrfed / l,adstarted, it became cle.rthat I didnt rcvise I hadn't rcvised enough. lr had been / was a very long day, so ) had been I went to not eai go do try teave not they I Ihe phone chitdren were hungry because 2 We coutdn't get into the theatre because Lisa _ 3 she fett betler after she 4 Dan 5 Abby was very'nto worried because _ have allmorning. _the a rcst. hospitalth€ day before lanived. h$ soi _. 6 Weweretired because we_ a tongway. 7 I felt embarrassed because l_ he. name. 8 When Luke_his honrework, he watched TV. 9 After Sharon atlthe pe umes, she chose the most 10 When the bank realhedthennistake, Oeotge had spent f85.A0O W€ useihe Past continuous to tatk about actions in progress at a certain time in the past. We often use itto describeth€ backgrcund situation in a story twaswalkingtaworkyeRtetdaywhen \aneane rushed past ne ih I PRACTICE 2 1 Complete the sentences with the Past perfect form of the forget We usethe Past pefect to talkabout actions which happ€ned before the main events ir a story. lcoutdn t geta bus home because l_ altmy money 1 Choose the correct answers. AVenezuelan man rwai rakirg / nade an expensive mistake when he threw away a blackplastic ba& his wife,nadridd€, / tid atlherjeweltery in it. When she found out what 3nad happened I was happening, she aphoned / was phoning the rubbish company. The people rhere said that they rwerc buming I had burnt allthat day s rubbish a few hours earlier. White Frances 6was workirg / wo*ed in a bank, a man rwaked / waswalking in and demand€d f100,000. After she ahad givq gave / hi.n the nnoney, heehn I was tunning away. Unfoftunatetyfor him, he didn't realise herorddlef /l€Fhis drivinglicence in the bankwith his nam€ and address on it. Last week a €200 in l'zhad a 7o'year-old cern'an wonan l1won / had won children's art competition by enteriig a picture she painted / was palnting 50 yeare earlier lqret r(L! lo / oll3u 1!3t.H 0t '^ppuoN uo puads Peq ulq fed rsnl.l t Aepll uo qrun]rol tso/ / uoa tlnq ..uo,t aql !o êM la)rod.q1ur oEs lnd 5pJ3Ut uo4 fauou 6u!ûroq /6utpua, a)| e Il€r 1l l '](! r,uop I .,&etes.Bnq 6unuaqu! | auurea pdLe r a.ts Lo rouord.rq Frrv aq lPql r3q )33MIe urêls ol pPq Pu3)ai^ sqrre^.uour qrnu os rorlruadssH iMolouor ue lnun or ^nq r.q uor, e/azrdeurMor olre FlorqDolse 2asEald $nIozt aur ôrtoq &uour q8noua pu.ds / rpdlpuadrot e^pt plo ^3uou / 3^,1 uq idotts I (,aqunN r.'tlo -âqrlprfpaq]ra ,""", a no,( oc | aq1 uo e ireuonrq lo arspa e aq ^.!ou (ô!ou noqe),{Fa,8 3q e ol o} o1 I]HIO uo4 Mo,oq 0! 01 ,(lNot{ Inosv stsvuHd $€A 6 oC s ","u;"r", ", o"jjl 01).Eo Puerol $DrnsPl)ueull prouer,uer/uel uotrD! ruaP leuorad =) Ntd PuPq Pueq 3uo uo 3jeuol|tu .r!er6sP iol )rE 1ole pa41.4u! | pa$orloq a9s ssol or orpGlor .qu or fluo | z)red oêq nof er.q rq3noq /,\au ut- aêq a!11 )re.s.Pletorul rsurEBe isnloi or pual naf p]trLo) 'r.^qd €a^ dn aês ar?JeL, '091 lo 3u J F t.10^ ..eLrreirno\ j-Fo no^r 'P.rp 3qs uiqMlune Jo iuootlaauo) e uto0LlPaur?€/ 4o4 Fnf 3^,tif)rq os u,t L .ql .soott) z sraMsuE Dexor '31ou 0zS € aÊq 3q1ro]-,(up re) aqr r aulqreu ,(Ppquq r.q rol Zsdoqs 3r aq1nofua^t8 lsol , sêpE^ ou Su q1,taô roJ-srq Pue orno aqr $sn aq - qser ursêdr.^3u €H 9 ,st 2aseqo Punoa .ql leqM lt.1 no^ .feprtoq Fur!uns ,(lNOtl u€l .w uaaalaq 5 fr! uor:rraôtal-toloteilnbro;s^,, - srq ur qser ur ozl lnoqe salre) aH € '00L3reô Îensn sea lt3.s 3q1ro3 tu.q7u ol pqroqssE/{ tleau aql rol iqlur- p 2l..r1t 5tai.'lrl Moq noI op iL! asnrxl - .qr qIA s.)u.ruas .ql ut sproM '3l3uE jls seM.q lnq laqloupuers e (.uoraq)-6 p!.lrrf l3 xo srrl gs Jo .3e €ql p.qrear uep^ qS aurDoql f€ ast. auoauos p.Lreu pue uLlt (a^p.D pualrlrt srq os'suex. srq (ssed rou) itr$ aq !€^.Moq,sre3^ aarlr raljv SurppaM suro) 13IEM ldrar.r ,Guor]nr u3raro, ater e8upqrx3 asrnd Pretrrrpa]r a8ueq, aurqrPur lurodqser Irq 'xoq .ql €l.lduo) L .uodlsod tltvud I o1(aarte)-, Fq1e] t rt aq1 ioujl1eqlrv suexe siq (ssed)-!.q po"rEu 1i3 01(lueM)-' r.!e -B -, uep^ qs sqluou ler.^.sroj ! S lerole 01p.3e3u3 ^l!o (iq] seM.q !aq/\ .u3qr passed lirreq 5l€H 8L Jo a3e aqlre aurllsr! aql ro, Ir$ 1f eq ou PlE 95 ^ supxa 3urêaitoolrs -:.q,8! srtt (.)E1) (.^|l)-, Jo.tr!rôrd u€tputaqr u , aq u.qM u€rtFpfer uep^rrts Êppl 'rr.rr.d $ed F snonulruo) lspd,.tdL!tsrsed 3q1isn 5F)irErq ulsqra^ aqrlo urrol rraxor iql qlrM qder?ered aqr.Fldurot z Audio script UNIT 1 RECORDING 2 A= Announ.er J =Journalist Ar Anewreportlntoyoungadults J: LeGure UNIT 1 RECORDING 7 time has some surprising results. In this niSitaLage, many people think thatyounE a!ults spent alltheir time on the compurer. And a newgovernment suryey of howyoung aduLtsspendthen Leisure time says that 87 percent of people in the UK betvveen theagesof l6ani 24 us€ the internet every day. But itt still important toryoung people ro 8o out wlth friends. And the most popular€vening out is going ro the clnema:42 p€rcent say it sth€ir tavourite way to spend an evening. For peopLe who don'tgo out, not 5uqrislngly, teLevision is more popuLar than radio.32 percent say that theywatch television for more than ten houE aweek mainly forfilms and news pro8ramm$ - but only 23 percent listen to the radio. Music s atways a iavourltetopic, but it 5eems that many more peopte tisten to musicthan can play a musical instrument. The sutuey rev€als that 33 percentwatch live music, but 30 percent of p€opLe berwe€n 16 and 24 can play a mus caL insttumenr. -8 OnLy J2 pe Lpnror,ou.Can' lts plar spol:$ r- ooloa.. s$ -n and cyclingthe most popuLar activlties. But that means that two-th rds dont ptay any sportl nore than 2 3 5 6 7 3 9 10 11 12 t e Mana Brothets was in 19a3, with Thewhite ptayer always stans n a game oJ chess. MaibCs are fuatty made ot gh$. The gahe mahjong originated nChina probabLy aboui 2 500 years snakes ana Ladd€6 is a board game. Whef you Lan! at the top ofa snake,you go aown lt, and whenyou land atthe bottom of a ladder, Nobody really knows why there are s2 cards in a normaL pack, burone 'aea is thd! teF .o . _a'n !o' e.e weel ot r-e)ea. ) iudoku puzle, you complete a grid with numbeu, usingthe numbeu 1 9 once onty in €ach square, ln each Lne and in each row, Th€ piecesona backgammon boai! are normaLLy bhckandwhite, rn the English veGion ofscrabbleo, the two highest-scoring tetters are Q and z, wirh ten Poiits each. In a lhere are2l spots on a dice. The world Dominoes Championships iake pLace once a year. An average Same of Monopolyo hstsforoneand a halthou6. UNIT 1 RECORDING 6 one otflie a swimmer and Otympic i5 best known athtetesinthewo d ioday. Het champion, winning melah atthe 2004,200a and 2012 otmpic cames, Ne has fans alt over lhe worLd, as weu as four miltion fotLow€rs on Twitrer, where he calls himseLf'Phelps the Fish.lt s not surprcingthat Michaettrains hard he gets up ats a.m,an! loes at least llve hours trainingeverynay But one th ngthat is surprkingabo!! l'4ichael is his diet heconsumesr2,000 calorie5 a day: thafs six times the averaee for an a!ult maLe in hir twenties, He says he someumes eats burgeE and oths fast food. But because othij tralning regime he never has problemswith his weight he weighs lust over d $im, sars o-e.p\'thd'\ south Korean llgureskaterY!-na Kim is one a It -.n ao. ofthe woddt highest,pald alhletes -she earns approrimately S10 mluion a year. She skaies tor severaL hou6 every morning and in the afternoons iheloes other kinds of exercise. But she! notjusta sportswoman;she al5o does a Lotofimportantworkto heLp people, She is a Cood wiLl Amba$adorfor UN|CEF, the Wo d Ch ldren! charlq7, and 5he often gives money to charlties includine 527,000to victims otrheJapanes€15unam in 2011. As she rravets a Lot, she has English classes threetimes week.Yu-na comesirom Bucheon, Souih Korea but she now with her hother,who k aGo her manager And she rinds time io makes several pop recorns everyyeartshe is a big pop star in her home country ol Korea. a Uves ln LosAngeLes, caLfornia, tr let's 5tart.l'llinteryiewyou fnst. Are you ready? M: Im goingto tjm€ us on my phone,,. We vego160 secoids... that's one mlnute, startingJrom... nowlso, what! yolr fullnamet Li l"ly futLname is Laura Ines RodriguezOrtega, ve got a long name.. oK... Let me wrlte that... Laura... Inas.,, Rod guez... ortega.. Ann haveyougota nickname? L: Yes, my friendt an! famiLy usuallycalLme LaLi. M: Lali... L-A-L-1... Thafsa nice namel M: wowL,..You Mr And, oK ... what nert ... yes, wherewereyou born? Iwasborn in BuenosAires,,. in Argentina.. M: Buenos Anes .. And when were yo! bon? lli When?... Er ..on lath De.ember,1990 M: December... t3rh. .1990... oK... Eir ..well, relLme aboutyour famit. L: oK...ll ve with ny faiher and moih€rand sister. Both my parents are docrors..,theywork n dfferent hospitaG in Bu€nosAn€s. M: oh reatty? They are both nodo6... L: Yes, and my sister s twoyearsyounger than me Ner name is Patricia... caLLs h€r Pati, M: What do you do in your lree time? L: MostLy, Like doinga Lot of sRoft in my free time. mean,lplay b6ketbal1... suauy phy aboutihre€ orlourtimes a week. And I sometimes 8o to the 8yn or go swimming. l reaLly Like keeplngflt. M: oh, reatly ... that s great ... Ohllhatt 60 se.onds finkhed. UNIT 2 RECORDING 3 worked, watched, opened lnventen, asked stopped, vaveLLed starred, tived, ctoied, waken, wanted, taughed, airiven UNIT 2 RECORDING 4 f4otherTeresa won a Nobet Prize for Pea.e in 1979, and Aong San Suu Kyl dld thesame in 1991. Butihe fnst woman to win a Nobel Priue was th€ PoLish-born scientist Marie sklodowska cun€... for Physi6, ln 1903 Thewllliamtsisters Venus and Serena were two of the wo.ldt leading iennG players during the 2000s. Serena won her fnn Us open ritle in 1999, and Venus did the same a yearlaterln 20oo. They became the fns! siste6to both win the US Open, British wohen aged 30 or more got the right to vore io 1918 two years before the Unhed states but 2l years after New Zealand, the f tst country thefi6i femate space tourist, day !e in $e Ru$ian Soyuz space kanian-born Anousheh AnsaribeGfre Born in Baltimore n the United states, MichaelPheLps '00 I g. cdr,. a.p a OK. but everyon€ UNIT 1 RECORDING 3 The first computef Same of Mario ann his broths Luigl. M: on SePtember la,2005. For herten cpslle she paid 520 mitLlon. Russlan cosfronautYurlCagarin wai the fiGt human to travel into spa.€ ln 1961, but there were only mate.osmonaurs lnul1963 when 400 remate cosmonauis applied to bethe firnwoman in spa.e. onty one woman made the flight o. r6rhJune r963-andh€rnamewas ndia had a lemaLe prime mlnGterln rhe 1980s, but nlianpresilenrswere un:illut 2007, when Pratibha Paul became the fEt woman to b€come Presinent of ndia. all men on 16rh May 1975,the fnst woman rea.hedthetop of Mounr Ev€rest. she was alapanese ctimber,lunko label. wanda Rutkiewicr was the IiEt EuroPeanwomanto reachthetop fi6tAmerican woman to reach the ii 1973;andstaceyALLGonwasihe top in r988. Kathryn BlgeLow becamerhe first woman to win an Oi6r lor Best Director for her Illm tu€ //,|i ro.ter - a miLtary ad on thfiller, set in lfaq, spuEq srq qla 'fll4r pooS s,.q .sner3! 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Yer.And he .an work for himself ... and dosomethine reattyu*rur. think its the perfectjob forlem. A pLuhber is a big change trom betng an accountant, isn'r ii2 UNIT 4 RECORDING 7 For many people aroundihe world, New Year is on January rsr, ofcourse. Bui many people ln the LJK andthe UsA also celebGte Chinese New year, which is at the end olJanuary or the beginningof February. Christmas Day is on December 2sth around the wond bufthenate ol Easrerchangeiiii! usuauy between the mindb of March and the middLe olAprit Yes,,. thais what he wanted... somerhine compLetely differeft. UNIT 4 RECORDING 2 Th€resno lndependence Day in the U(' but the UsAcelebrares its independefce on the 4th JuLy, an! ntenatlonal women s Dayis on March 3th ln both countrles Father's Day i5 on theth.d Sunday in June in borh rhe LJKandthe USA,Whereas Mother's Day k on differeni days: tn ihe UK ir's Augusr 2!rd,January 1Oth, December t2th, March lgrh, september2oth, Nlay 22nd,lune 14rh, october 16th, Februarv 23th, Novembersorh UNIT 4 RECORDINC 3 I lnvitepeopleinioyourhome in Mafch, but inthe USA t!twomonrhs later, tn May, Children and many adults- in both the UK and the USA celebraie HaLLoween on Odobef 31st. UNIT 4 RECORDING 8 A A: 6 7 3 wrotelanuary 26th... AustraLia nay. what happens on A6tralla day? A: rsthe daywhenthe Europeans ri6r cane to Australia... yeau B: have a day offschoovwork prepafea speciaLmeal senn .ar!s to andyeaE ago...and itt a pubtic holiday, ihere are lots ofconcerts, tneworks..,and there s a big boat race in Sydney Halbour. peopLe UNIT 4 RECORDING 5 one orthe most important celebrat ons lor me i5 New Year's Eve tn Braz on 3lstDecember.My mum is English and mynad is BraziLian ... so we live in Engtand, but we usually go to Brazll fo. NewYear... treally Love irt New Year is caLLed,4,o Noyo in Portuguele - and people also use the Fr€nch woft,ReveiIon.., m not surewhylThe Rdveiuon celebrationsln Brazit haPpei all along the coast, but I think they are especlatty fanrastic in Rio deJaneiro. we stay ln a friend! apartmenr tn Rio - and it's usuaLLy boiling - otten more than 30'cl Somethlng tlove about the NewYear fesrivittes isthar everyone dresses up ... butalways white, everyone wears whire,,, Ann everyone goes down to the bea.h in the evening,when ir'sdark.Ihere are pfobabt abouttwo million peopLe on Copacabana beach... aLLnresed inwhite. t looks amazing ... And, theresa lot of mustc on the beach and people bring ftoweB and cannGs. You throwthe floweB inro rhe sea aid aLso putthe candlesonthe water, so thai rhey ftoat olr away fron the beach.lt looks reaLLy Lovety - wlth aLLthe candles on rhe water. And the athosph€E is sufp singty pea.eful at this point in the eventng. The food s aLso a really lmpor.ant part oJ the eveniig, too. you can buy food thar peopLe cook on the beach durlngthe even ng. TypicaLfood for NewYear k a spirychicken and rl.edishwhich k deli.ious ,,. . 50metines you caf aGo L, rlnd a tastyne*erimade ofmaracul;which s a ktnd offru t.Armtdntght there is a bigrirework nkpbywh ch love - it's reatty exctrtng, And then, ot couEe, the party contlnues... alllhrough the nlght, untiLrhe next morning,.. B c:lune 9th isaspeclalday because it! my grandmother's birthday ... she! 70 aduaLLy and we're organising a special party for her... and all c D:so... mLookingatD(ember...whataeyounoingonDe.ember24rh...? E: WeLL, I wrote December 24rh be.auie we re goiig ro Austria lor chrktmas the evenin€, we {ay hohe and Lkren to ihe wete having a skiing holiday . aidwe.espendtng B: Becauset that s my wedding a.niveEary ... l got mairied on March 12th five... no slxl. . years ago... A:And you're ttiu happy. ! F october2nd s a very inporranr day for me .os I m staning un vetsiiy ,.. it! myfi.sryear... it's reaLLy exciiing ... I m starting my econom cs couEe at N,Tanchestef univers ty... cant walil D: I wrote August 7th 2012,,. why August 7th 2012?Whathappenedrhen? D:.. becausethafsthedaywhenlpa$enmydrivingtest E: YeahLl UNIT 5 RECORDING 2 1 A: HeUo,'m asking people about special.lorhes Co,Lt youteii me about some ctothes or shoes which are special to you ... ? B: w€tl, I ve 8ot some gr€at trainers ... rcd conve6e trainers . . you know B: Yes ... l love them ... A When nid you getihem? Si Erh...lgotthem about Ilve yeaE ago, L5uppose. Ar Why din you get them .. ? Dinyougerrhem roranyspeciatreaso.? B: wason holiday inthe USA itwasagreat hotidaywithtwo friends them...you know,,.. lwent iiiothe shop and sawthem and tlovedihem immediaret. lihinl tsbecause likethe coLour... but also tLov€ the destgn Theyte ...lthink rjust boughtthem ralio... ceremo.y broadcasi from the cathedraL, sowe listenrothat onthe rad o. Then we have d.ner... usually roast mear, an! vartoustinnen vegetables -tinned carots, tinned peas, ihings like rhat. Trad uonaUy, ir's a reattreatto have ilnned vegetabLestThe part tltke best is afterthat... becaus€ aner dinner, we Co out. We go to rhe tocaL park whefe there is a hugebonrre, an! everyonewho Livs nearby meets thse ... dound the fire ... |iere's a reattyfi endly atmosphere... itt great. You hav€ ro wear warm cLothes ofcourse,as it t freezine ... the temperaru.e can sonerimesgo down to lo'cb€Lowzero. But. ihe bonlre keepsyou warm. peopL€ Leroff hundreds of fneworks throughour rhe whole evening... t! iuegatio tet off tirework5 at any other ume otyear... so peopLe b!y Lots and Lots at New Year ltsreaLLy noGy and the sl(y is fuU ol fireworks. Ihen ... ar midnighr, there is a blg firewo.k dispLayoverthe city.latwaysthtrk it Looks tike Reykjavik is on fire!When thafs finkhe!, we go to a n ghrclub in thetown c€ntre.., and onen $ay rhere unrit five orstxrhe next norning... sa ... D A:Wr, . t4d1r'2rli-po La-. orrou. Ith nk New Year'5 Eve ln lceland is one ofthe best times ofthe year. t'm fromthe United Stater buit'm mari€d to an celandtcnan, tvar. We tive in the capiiaL Reykjavik,,, the popularion is only about 2OO,OOo butthe peoptecenainLy knowhowtohavea goodtimet NewYearisonthe3rsr Decetrber, so its the middle otwiiter... and very coLdt But trhink it! a g.eat ume oryear...lr€alty Like the winter, and €spe.tally Look foNard to New Years Eve - it reaLLy is a major event in lcebnn. Duringrhe first part of Ihere hergrandchiLdren are comlng... 12 of usr .. because lliked great and they remind me ol thai fanrasric holiday we han togerher. A: Do you wearthem a lot? ... B: 2 Yes, w€arthemaLLtheiime.Andar lsaid, boughtthem fiveyears a8o... and rhey 5tilL Look quite new... mean, they 5tiLL look good ... yes iheyteolderbuttheyremorecomfortablethanbefore...Theyte the most comfonable shoes Ive got... A: Im loing a suruey aboutspeciaLcLothes... what are rhe most speciaL clothes orshoes you've eot? B: Em,,Ivegoiadress.. ltsblueaidwhiteche.ken...tison€olthe mosrspeclalthings ve goi... Ai When didyo! buy it? B: lgot it about eightyeare ago... A: And didyou buy it for a speclal occasion or .. ? 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Fret oqa .uosros lal is ;auoauos rv auoiuos ' Fu '^rred _1u1! e peqlaa aqs .pp - sal:€ s qr re Puv reqrrol1|4Bio9 os {rrpd )L!r d lo put e pueêpqurq s,puauliu sEAlr'|.M'. 3snDaqr rq8noq t I Audio script uNlr 6 RECoRDING 3 v=vr,. n=a"iu"i A: Wow.,,this i so excitin8l Where shaLL P: Bookdears? jil;;T1l'",T'li,liilii we go? byreadingpeoplesbLogs...andofferihenacoiract!omakeitinroa M: well, Lefs look at the option A: Id like to go somewhere hot, I rhink. what about Dubal? mean,l'd Like somewher€ whichwill give us a break froh the (old here inlanuarylwhat doyou M: WeU, yes, that s a good point ..somewhere hotwouLd be p: Reauv? An! thevcan becofre succe$fut trom thar,,, OrCoa? winter I yes,;bsoluteLy .. rcan thint or o.e recent examptq an English woman think? Gle! julith O'Rei[y... ni.e. tive n She moved away from London and went to thecountrysdewth herfamiLy. she ne.id€d to wrire about her A: TheyareaUquitefaraway,though. fpossibLe,lnGtherSosomewher€a eperiences in her new place ... tiving in a smalL village. p: And she Eor a book d€aL? bitnearerbecauseweteonlygoingJorfivedays...ALLthehotpLacesare faraway an! ltwiutake ages to get there. I y$, a co;pany read hd bto& ann offered her M: True... butldon'twanttogosomewherecold. m€an, I dont want to €ao oooL goto NewYork... Look, itsminusthree degr€eslAnd ParisGntmuch p: That s a lot of moneyL A: No tdon h(e hp,old-u hc.h"-...br ... breakinspaln? lovely... spa nrd.do/out'inL o'_h. M: Mmm... Thatsounds A Yes,itsoundsgreat.ltrnotveryhot but at least it q.ilroge_the.e.orl}thee-ous is retaxlng. Afd it! M: And it'sa three-star hotet ,,. which i5good.wouldyou liketo stayln hoiel? a A: re. td d-hpr.."/ na o".be "J"!pl4,drqrgrc.oro_wo'\ then...Doyouagree? us... .l uNlT 7 RECORDING 1 Howlonehavevouknownhim? 2 ve known him forthreeyears. 3 How longw€re you a teachet? 4 was a t€acher fortwoyears 5 Howlonghaveyou liv€n in Moscow? 6 WevelivedlrMoscowlo.sixyears. 7 How Long dld you live in Lonnon? 'Spanish Spa Special M; YeslFantastic...lefs see if Caroline andlulia agree with monihr UNITTRECORDING2 a I rved in London ror about ."' l is a Sood writer 5ho,ori,on st..s p: Thnstru; . burnoreve.,Tone L ... and dealworth the nternetisagood nearLy PLaceto whobe.omes famouson the internet hasatorofratenr.,,for5omep€opte,itsjusrluck,isntit? yes, like Matt Nardtns ... p: whdrard ne do? tr Net one of my favourires ... he upLoaled videos of htmsetf danctng ... in bts of difiereni locatlons ihroulhour thewo d. p: Da-an!i." lalenl isrliL? t: nhsc;se,no irBnrrea y Hedancesreallybadly...Hejustdo6a lunnykindofdanceforafewseconnsineachplace:..lnhislnstvtdeo, henan..f in 15 diff.r.nr .o!niri.s, rhen' some .ompaiies sponsored him -$thevgawhimmtrevtocontinuetraveLLingan'makinghis P: Reauy? Thafs good ... li Yes,lnhisthndvldeo,youcanseehimlancing p: That one has han over 33 million h ts! He't certalnly achieved somethlng, then, even l: n 42 lifferent countries ,, ifhecant dance! p€oPLeLovehlm, Hisvideosaresomeolth€mostPoPular,andhehas aPPearedonatlsortsofTvshows... st *" Yes ObviousLy,she a book uNrr z REGoRDTNG 4 ia..r s=Bu R=R".Dn D=Deb p=pd$er s=s*a.i B: M, smame s o Dr roLL wh ch s o ginauy an t 5h name, and I know "rlaL* thatnyiamllycameoverfiom relaidsometimeatlheerdolthe formakingmoneyandhisambitionwastobeamillionanebytheageof25. ,r-""t a*"y. l"t."tt"a i" Ur, - t'" .i*.y' r'"i r"t, Kaie stunied to,at teastrhree houtr every ev€ningwhen shewas 18. wanten ro become an ecologist and help save the pLanei. Edwardw6awaysveryque,,andheievsweniou,verymlch l9th@nt!ryaid*ttLedinthestalesand weLl l'veneverbeenlo lrelan! ltsalwaysbeenmvdreamtogobackthereandredkcovermv she Hespen, i"#Y;T*if:::jii"iiffillfl'*:;ili?llJi#illl"Ji";il ro40fris-i-eilLBbedroo-.pla)i-SSamesonhicomp--" uNrrTREcoRDrNc3 tnt€rui€wee p = p: presenref t= so ... iit five o ctock, . sotharmeansirtttmeforourweekty rearr,."-oco-.; ^::'L'::ilT:1Ji"?;',::"iJii:::i:fli,l',1;:::::#:, lor my Localteam where lscorea three goals and lwar the hero fora nterner weekortwo.lsulllookbackonthatwithalotofpride...asformy dream.,,onethingl!lovetodoktovisiitheTalr.lahaLin ndia. Spot...withDavidraytor.Davin,wharhaveyougorior!stodayz LsuPPose m getting a bit old now butyou nev€r know one dayl today,Ive gor some amazingachievements... some peopLe who haveachievedgreatthlngs...o:wett,l'veatwavswantedtoowna.arldon\hiveacratihemoment pr Onthe interner? becaus€ lcan'tafford one... aGo because lcantdrlve... butanyrvay,its my ambition to own a ca. one day but notjust a.y oL! car, r has ro t: yes, that's right... rhese people are quite different from €ach orher, bui t: weLL haveonerhrngincommon.,,Iheyhaveusedrh€int€rnetlndifierent beaFeiiari...andare!Ferariaiihat. lontknowwhy... money. interesting ought to leah to d ve lovet rcd Feiiaii waysto achieve fame and make P: Ah ... that sounds t: yes...wellfnst,oneofthemosicommonwaysofustngrhe ro achieve fame is to uptoad videos ofyourself... onto video-5haringsire Like youlube. a nterner a doth€y? No... butsome dolForexample, ayolngAmerican lat t: oi the internet sinceihen,hissonghashadover6SmiLLionhlrsr a Lor.. but has he achieved he! D€oDL€ had some smattading roLes... and he s become wanr to know P: fs l: anythingelsez yes,hehas.Ne!madealoiofmoney...HesbeenonmanyTvshows ... abolt. a.elebrirywho notjust singss who Gn showth€irtatenr, is it? No,thafs rlght.. Bloggingisvery popuLar ..somepeopLehaveEotbook deaLs from iheir bloe ... s suPPose what reattvwant veah ro own countrysiie, or in the mountains somewhere, butyou know, reatly mites from anywhere... and ii hasto have Lots and lots of sPace, enough sPace sothat can lnvite aU my friends and aLL my lamily ior a big Party ... and then ihey can augo away and can just enjoy the Peae and qulet . man,Tayzonday, thatsmvambition c/ro.olare 5: Yes,weu lthlnkoneofthe firsr became well-known in 2ooTwhen he upLoaded hn song p; WowtThafs butthat P: l'dreaLtlovetobuyanenormoush.'K.whl.hkinihemiddleorihe website.. p: Thousandsofpeopledorhat,,,bltnotmanyofrhembecometamous, I tnst. bestthinEs 've ach eved kgettinS into univssity, where Lm studylnS medicine now, and myambiiion isto rcalty helppeoplelnsomeway..,NotnecessariLytobearamoussurgeonor anlthing tkethat, butto make some medlcaLdk.overythai rcalty helps peopLe.adrugihat cn cur€ some ncease or somethlng Likethat... sothai my name is remembered ... thinkthatwouldbeareaLlygreatthingtodo 'r3ssiursnq t$ot rol tnr!,] p,{F^ !3u q} a)teu Ih.rua) Su ddoqs p pue r€q punore sdoqs eus to,(lu.ld.êq aM.ar.qt ru.) 3u ddoqsaau e rnd,{aqllr4.ratdsor o8ueqr h sirp lq-L Burqr.ues .qr sruPM {poqtuaâ }oN lu qllaqr reqM oldo.d lerol )lse 01aÊq ttM{oqr'uoLerap e.lsuIaqtoroJa€ rcu u,t ,!tear ,rns rou u,t,lli/r oqpru qr a16 stqr Surdota^.p €re oqMatdoad '.3FGdtoolsqr .qr)iu qrr,uop t atqrFr.q |A)!le4.ql a4ua) laor .ql or .uo) r qduex.rolparruoûrril_ qruarls a8enBuelteDllo.qr'epeuel ur soEd auos _ areld ur rnq ,qrlRut sr ea l,uop no{ e uaqM ^rno,( d xetar,aoN suod.qr ls to ar,nor:r\ are no^raqr puv :hr roop aq] lsop,^tFurl :/ll\ :14 rarsPsrP e €qr 4t! o rnoqe epeue) ot p€rtun.qr ut ' :t,t oro_L .û utaEpn8uptteLrllo aql - Ir) ul ur Suiaq aôl ,ts/^ or papt-p ^Null DNICUOfIU 8 IINN F^! ra8uot .qr s,lt sueilo M.N pue aqt lSnorqr sassed r.^ru ddssFs oqt..nrr ^ ersparrun aqr ur s!.^rr rddsstssth;q1 s pue(Leuilc puqF4hs olerl qSnorqlunl e I aql .stpl e.resltv.q1 'eEv u urerunou $.q8rq .q] s,r 'eurql q are sr pup qrqa (otned oes pue 8 r3ô {t 'ploa l oJxaN 3qr ur sseu pusl s,ptroM oqlro fur I ui sr Tnl o,()lo-L Bu ls.88Lq aqr sr )trol a.N -..u _o1.ca8€ q arr !n sqpu sFv onrl ruar:! z O€ 'adorni ueqrD8lrq sLetsv \ qll Md) nol os EutileM3uro3. ot tiptroastoqasqr 3p6,!runor aql ppeuel u pue srooprno aql squou s3rers sqdu.N lrnot ts lo s:tr r - 'PUPDoTS rournq tu't}pue pe, irrs] ut!aBt4 s.uD oo, 4.rpurxordde :uoou aql ueql iaSt q qrnu.rno) to ! uns.qr,.nr-L 'uns iql ueqr rqteus s looh oqI sonauolq renbs uolltu 99t s,uFro rllt)Ed iqr or papduor$nauotDt renbs!o!lulteqEpueoA1nnfuoeaeuespqpasue.ueratrp.r{rql anel 'uearo rll )sd 3ql ueqrsSS q st eas uFuer.r pa^ aq1 ..lrsef rospurM st auoq rlllo r.q tiq .treted le ueqau l]n€ Sutpnpur s.uoq lera^ls sEq puelSut lo uaono .qt .astel 'uopuol 3)eted ueqSu )irn€ ur sa^l puetRul uaino 3q1 lo 'q3rq sarr.u ooo s upqlorou.re q)Lqa iZ) pue rs.ra^r uno^ se qrns e6vutsu Erunou rsqro .re .Dql m€ uedeTu ure nou 1oqSrLl ;qrs,r sarlau 9ll,€1epuv uedef ur s,rr :eurqrur1,us!fnl runohl aslpl unol^l pntrur)et1P ratt r.qlo .re 3r3qr rns s.rers plt un.qr ui {rt) r!a83rq.qr eu€) ^lu ]o uoDelndod e seq aD )trol M.N.3tel ûeu s PUe atdo.d uotilu l rel,(9 suos Pue :bt JE lo.lrroq P: qrPqq ! z 9Ntouof3u 8 ItNn qs4gtu )irqq Bq er/1^ t.rls solts]^3uFldf,. r,no,(:uatqod ardqasireqrpue {'.r pue o3e p.se.td ! ^Fl ur rsaqSrLioqr'adornt u a8uer u nou porEsdtv 'pueD@S uraSuer urelunou 6 t_tNn laar8 01trpe.r Frol6 uo 2oP or req/r^ - 3uo4E^l aou.^! 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As lwas standing there, my hand started to be.omeswouenand red. Andthen., lstartedtofeeLa bit dlzyand l: Marco rcatised that I was allerglc to the sting and catted an ambuLaice. Anyway, to cut a Long story short, wenttohospltal,andtheygaveme very attractiveand popular .wlth a lew changes. A Lot ofchanges... I rhlnkl EveD^hlng needs changlng... the decor, the Ya, weLL,,,you re probably rightlSo, fnstLy, how about changingthe B: shame.Areyou OX? What happene!? longstorylMarco and I were walklne home from work a l: Assoon as more peopLe wanr ro come to the town centre, the trarrlc Th€ area wiLL change completely if they put a new shopping centre it! saythail m reattysoiybut canl neetyou for a 'h orgh*e pan orE'dayaae' oor. sofrething and lwas Ilne... liwitt look ii weLL,lwas tine atthat polnt... and then we left the hospitaL. r was quite late by this t me so we deciled to get the b!5 home. well,ldont thinkwe l: Yes, but whit€ we were a tot b€tter if we change the colour...lthlnk we srrouLd paint itaLLwhite ..ltwiLttook much cLean€rann more spacious. should have ontywhite, because it mlght look really boring I think we should lnclude some different colours ... Hmm.. OK maybe,.. what othercoLouf? well, what about btue? You ldow the name i5th€ Blue Parct.. think weshould inclunesome bluetom6ke it more interesurg... oK then ..so blue and white walLs ... Adually maybewe shouk have more coLou6.. you know, make it moie eye... l: a piece waiting at the bus siop, someihlngllew into fry ofdirt orsomething... itwasreaLLy painfuland could.tsee anything and my eye becameswouen...a.!aswewerestiuoutsnerhehospital,wewent WeLL, Yes, s: tropiGL... How about having each wa[a nifferent colour: one white one bl!e, ofe yettow, oie red. .. nol don'tth nk it! a Sood iaea to have too many.olours. we want the cald to be relaxing and attracuve,.. Let5 keep ir slmple, with J: o. ihe way out, l fell over E OK...naybeyouteriSht...AndwhatabourtheJood..?weneedsome really !elicious things on the menu .. Yes,,. you're right... weu, naybewecouL! have... UNIT 1O RECORDING weLL, end€d up UNIT 1O RECORDING 5 well, the three finatkts are Lotraine, Gareth and Amanda. so, who do fyou cutyour finger, the fnst thlng you should do istry to itop the th nEyou can do actuaLLy. You should coolthe burn down, so pui ir in .otd water.., for aboui flve orten minutes.lfitt a ban burn, you shouLd cover it tooseLy w th a clean cLoth... !oi tputa pLaner on it.,,andth€n on ihe pav€ment outside the hospitaland.., in hospiraL agal. ... R: What?lYou broke your arml That s tetrlbLel ! .an t believeliL... 1 bt€edine Youcd do this by pressin8 on the area,You could atso put your tinger in cold water- ther keep it up aboveyourhead, obviousty, if itt a ban cut, and quite deep,you should see a doctor or go to hospitaL. WeU, ifyou burnyousetf, don't put butter oroll on it. Thal is the worst Yes,€x.ept..,weLL,then!rsessortedmyeyeout,andaJreraboutan hour, we left, ... agaln. of .ourse lt was reaLLy tate, and lwas tned... and B: you thinkshould win the prlze? O(...well,lett see . . Loraine broke heram. . careih got stuck ln a !rain ... andAmanda tost hercamera.. Umm.. think Loraiie should win ... B; WeLL, because she broke .he ihe same arm iwicel lhat aL Lce l dasta[i-elo rhe -sian-e (o- p,nr s reaLLy unusuaLlAn! ne thal q- _. Hmm...true.,,thati5funny..,but don'tthlnkher5torywasthe Iunnlest reatty...lmean, the priue is lor the funnlelt or mosi unusual thingthat happened, isn't it? what about Amanda? Her story is reatty funnyLlshe buried her own camera, andthen lost iul Yes . . rh"e {d.n r d on rre bpd(h.os.eoL L el camera and then she Lost itanyway But ir'snot reattyan accdent.., No, but it! a mhhap... she probably mane a claim on hertravel insurance.,, for a lost cafr era. Mnm, maybe .,, l don t know ... GarethSstory is iunny ..l-le dropped hisphone...ann enned up 5tuck in a !raln .. what do you thlnk? lJ someon€ fainrs, you shouldn't pourcoLn waterovertheir face, ann you certainly shouldnt shake them and try to wake them uplYou shouLd just leavethem to come round, and of course, yes, make sure they are comionabLeand not in a dangerous pLa.e. lryou think sofreone has broken their arm, th€n rhe fi.st imporiant thing is- don t move ihem. mean, make sure they are wam, comfo.tabLe and out ofda.ger, but don\ move them Itat aLLpossible, Then, phone for an ambulance ai quickLy aspossibLe. li a bee stings you,you sho!Ldn t put a pLaster on t..,lust put some ice of it or put it under cold ware. Normally, that s aLLyou need to no... Someumes peopLe have bad Gacrions to bee stings, rhough, so if you feel UNIT 1.I RECORDING 2 lizyor W: WeLL,lthinkthatgoing to ihe hai.dre$er'i is definitely somethingyou breathLess oran thingyoushoutd Gftaiity phoneado.torquickly. lfyou get a rash after eating strawbeiiles, it may mean you are auerglc to them, so stop eatingthen and the rash shout! soon nhappear. Don t put cream on t, but lf t gets woue Gpidty,you shouLn speakto a doctof assoonaspossible,a5you mi8hthaveaserlousatLer8y. g tr".- id./ Yes thafs }or funnytoo.. though maybe he nidnt think sol W: Ye5 lknowthatsome peoplethlnk iis really borlng, but peuonatty I Love goingto the hairnreiser'r. For me, it sjust a pedect way to spend my tlm€... Like s tungthere w th my magazlne,. what about you? Doyou llke golng to the hairdressels? M: No, hate iu Lonly go when its abrotutety n€c€$ary... w; oh weLl...that one seems to be a love it or hare it rhing doesn t it? Let's see..,whatelse? 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Yes,,,we11... Lefssee. Fabiosounds likea nice pe6on - he i easy-going and he Likes peopLe. Thats a good stad... M: Tru€...andhe searningmoney.. buihe'sbeenUvlngwithhkauntfor 1 T: ihree y€ars and before that, suppose he was living wnh hG parents.lt sounds like he might not be very good at dolngthe housewo* and things,, Mnm.. you couk b€ right,.. Well ... Anicka saysshe can cook, and sounds quite reLlabte. . but four to eieht ho!rs of piano practic€llThat could become annoyingl lVi O(... ifthat s how you fe€t,,. Fab o or L am then?... think Fabio,.. But,asyou said,he miSht nor b€ very good at holsework and things . . Mr WelL thinkthatt oK... fd prciarsomeone sociabh... and ldonl reatty wantthe rLat fuu of compuiers... oK,then... Letsgowlth Fabio . . but we'll have to makesome.ules abour cooking ana cLeaning and things... T: t: UNIT 13 RECORDINC 2 I 2 3 4 s 5 7 I have beenwaitin& l've beenwaiting You have been working. Youve beenworking, He has beenworking. Het been working. t hasbeen raining.ltt been rainlng. r 2 Whafsthematterwilh you?' said the robber, 'l sa d: YournoneyoryourlifeL mihinking about it,' sald the old man. Anan asken a mittionaire friendolh 5 howheha! become 50 flch. Asayoungman,Iwasverypoor, hesaid. Ispentmyla5t5100ona second hand car.lspentthe nett w€ek repaninglr.rhen sok ltlor t200,With the 5200 lboughttwo s€cond-hand ca6. l spenr the next two weeks repairingthen. Then lsotd rhem for 9400. t wasn t much but lhad made a profitof5200. What happenen next? askedihefiienn. 'My wife s farher dled and Lelt me 510m LLon'sa d the millionaire. UNIT 14 RECORDING 5 A nan n cermany had a honibh surpr se when he wd checking h s emall one mohing. Thomas Vogel, agen 22,lound he had bought items worth nearly€1 niuionfrom an inrernet auction company. Ihomas sa d he hann t heard of the company befo.e ann didnt know anythingaboutth€ €300,000house the€100,000carorthe€25,000smallpLanehehad bought. The internet company insisied he paid lor ihe ltems, however, seemed that hehad boughtthe items n hs name. as it inthe United states oiAmeri.a. tuck,lfourd mylelf in rondon without money, food oraccohmodaiion.lwas in total despair. sundenly, a voice said: cone My nameis HenryAdams, from san Francisco in here, please'. A seruant showen me into a tururious house, where a man l had neverseen before was finishing his breakfast. hadn'i eaten for days and loo[ing.l've been Looking. ofallthat food was aLmost too much for me without a word ihe manhandedmeanenvelope.When gotoulsidelsawthattheenveLope coitained a lettef ... an! somethinE amazing. A bank noie for !1 mlUion! 'lGn seeyou are an honest man,'the Letter read The money in the enveLope isyouE for 30 days At rhe end ofthe month,.ome back !o the house. Lhave a bet on you. The lelter had no signaiure, no addre$ and no date. the slghi UNIT 13 RECORDING 4 M; OK... so, think its goinsto be quite lifficult to declde;ho e l;5t cannidate is, donl you? They all lookstrong to me... w: Yes...lsupposeso They are atLexceltent ln the rwork...you know a iop sportsperson, a top businesswoman, and eve0,thing... butthere are some quaLiti€s thatyou feaLly need to become a coodwilL Ambassador ... WYes yoLrnor, o-rpeaonaLc-a'aLter.'.iLsc e,ert mpolant mean,DonBarrissaysheisveryshy...so don'tihlnkhewouldbea totalkto allsortiof peopleandsp€akonrvandthn8s.,, don'tthfkyoucanb€ M: Mmmm,,, true. Who no you preferthen? w: well, I preter Pete Power because lheAmeicancomedianJack Bennywasfamousforbeingmean.one day he had beentothe bank and he was on his way home, when a robberappeared and pointed a gun at him. Your money oryour tifel A fewyea6 ago, through ban You have beensittinS.You ve beensitiing. He has beencom ng. Hesbeei comlng. good ambassador.. because you have to be sociabLe. You have ""* hissedtherobber,TherewasatongsiLence. 3 rl" rhe Uoss oi a conpay oLLea i"t. r'ii 'ir ".pr"y*t "rri.". young man hadstaften work at the company a fewweeks befo.eand he sat down nedoosly. Whenyou sbrren workingherea month ago, yoursaLarywa5 550,000,'santhe bo$. Twoweekslater, noubLe!your saLaryto S100,000. Now fm going to payyou 5250,000 ayear, what!o you say to that? Ihanks, Dad,'saldtheyoungman, UNIT 14 RECORDING 6 we have beenwaiting. weve beenwaitinS. have be€n milUon, 620, 9a.s, 5 billion, a.2,49 3 UNiT 14 RECORDING 3 oh don'tknowl think it might be nice ... she s been playlngsinceshe wasthree, so Im sure she s reauygood... T: well,... Let s see ,.. what about Liam? r.4: Liam.. hmm...well, it's hard to teu r think ... rmean hesounds harn workingann everything, andwoul! probabLy share the housework ashesays .. bui nontthinl hewould be very easy to ihare wLtlr ... and the flat would be full of computeEl T: Yes, but,,. itcout! begoodtohave someone to fix our computers And aLso,lr he keePs himselfro himsetf, well... that s quite good, too. . 14: oh, no... d likesomeo.e a blt more sociable ... like Fabiu... T: OK... well, Let s think then, Nor Anicka... t'n notsure lcouL! nand the M: fs0 .. Wi Yes... prefer Pete Powerbecause he ir reauy weli known aUoverthe world. Nesounds Like h€ is ambit ous ani socable..,and people realt M: I don t agree with you ... l mean, yes, he iswellknown, but he ha5n t Sotthe right *Perlence ... He'5 b€en working ln the music buslness and aGow,buthehasntdoneanyworkwith peoplewhoneedhelp ..or lmmedlatety, ran into the neaest restaurantand ate hungrlly. when lhad IlnishedmymeaL, handedthe miLlion pound notetothewaiter. Can you (hdngerh,'o -epLeseT do-thalea y'hnB -d.le ollou,e re estaurant couldn'tchange the note but because rwascLeaiLy a.ich ma., ihey rld I could pay the ne\1 t me, Over the next tew days, boughta new sui! and found a room ln an expenslve prlvate hoteL No one could change the note, butihey gave me what lwanbn as they believed wa! a miLlionaire. Soon lbecamefamous. Peoplelnvited metoalLthe best parties ... and mei Portia Langhan...the most beautifulwoman hadeverse€n letLin love with herwithlntwominulesandtoLdhe.mystory when goba.ktoseethenan atthe end of the month,. wiLlyou come with fre? She saidyes.A month later,lreiurned to the house. Theseryantshowen me n, and rhe man asked methequestion DoyouhavethemiLlion-poundnote? Hereitis,' l repLled. '5o wintheberl themanshout€d. Fatherl l knewit."Mydadingnau8ht€rl' lcouLdn't beLleve my eyes orears.Ihe manwar Porua r father.. andh€had madethe betto prove that an honest man coutd tive for a month without money,PoruaannIarenowmaried. neverboughtanlthlngwiththemluion WrThatnoesnl matter... intererie!.. | lhink he wiu be the ben atgettlngpeopte b€causepeopLe Like hlm ... so they wouLn lGteito h m... but what abour lfacey Valentine? think she wiLL be the best.. w: Tr.cer Valent -e: .. bLr.h. L Lno*n o.ts:!e Ledoni M: I dont think thafs a probtem. she would be able to represenrthe people v€ry well,she kiows a lot aboutth€ country and problems rhat i\,1: Yes, pounds,which is now onthe walLol our home in London. Butthe note goi me somethingrar more mportantthan noney. rlt 1I .^r3 ro3 ,(i] rqSu Rnp 3!u rq8ll +su qroa l Peamon Educalion Liniled ld: A*ociared Conpanies throlghout the world aDd O Pcarson Education Limited 20 I 3 The rieht ol Sanb Cunningham,pcter .tr . u . , be d-riieJ t F Moor and .r. oeer ' Desisns a.c.rdrnce sith rhe copyrighr. turd plrenrsAca t966. illts rerFedi n. pad of rhis publicarion .o1 Jer.rr').er' ' .l\4,^ o. I g.,., All the p or wrnGn Denisroi Aran,nu Crace to : r-t . h(nn may be repoouceo, 1,r. Prr ) ot the pubtishen K LLr 0 v \ !1. \,^\ i00 '..' .o ,vrJn.. Lrp ' ' R,b.rv.re'/e r,.vlr',r'i.8,;v rc.t.,,,. .r /, qloo\. i.!i.Vor.e) B,.ne.. , l'lv' , .(. d 'a rh \r ', V,ri.o0' "c. P.r,\eridj e!e )1.,.a.r ' Ptuas nito 5l.r,.livercmg 102b, Palabn 45b1, Tonrasz 3tcl. picsltve 60!r.T,' .D trTr r,.!,do. .84tr.R-noeoi '' | 00K,Po!.,\ ,1.1 A e\fl oe' Rr :0. . \r . . I rk :" . \LD c;,roo b .r. 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Cunningham S., Moor P., Crace A. - Cutting Edge Pre-Intermediate. Students' Book - 2013

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