All human beings who want to be superior to the other animals ought to struggle with every resource not to be like cattle passing silently through life. It is natural for the cattle to hang their heads and obey their stomachs, but all our strength is situated in our mind as well as out body: we use the mind more for control, the body for servitude; the one we have in common with the gods, the other with the beasts. And so I think it more upright to seek glory with our inner resources than with our physical strength and, since life is itself brief, to make the memory of our lives as long as possible. I say this because the glory of wealth and physical beauty is fluid and fragile; but virtue is held brilliant and eternal. All human beings: even vicious ones, say Catiline With every resource: totalization is always (!) dangerous Does this include ambition, desire, civil war Not to pass silently: Say something and have people say something about you The goal of life is the reward of history: Do something! Say something! No matter what? The Senatorial Debate: Caesar (pt.2) Who will criticize any decree? Time, events, fortune: The good example becomes bad: Athens, Sulla There may be a future consul .... Our Institutions Take good examples from others Greek capital punishment But Lex Porcia : our ancestors were wiser than we Do not kill them Confiscate money, imprison in towns, let no law change this arrangement The Senatorial Debate: Cato Not punishments, but prevention Your homes and possessions are at stake Will this which is ours remain ours Pity and compassion: the words are not true Caesar On Life and Death As if good and wicked did not take different paths On Townships As if the only criminals were in Rome If he doesn’t fear, then I am very much afraid Word Count: 300