CALCULATOR IS PERMITTED FOR PERCENTAGES CALCULATOR IS NOT PERMITTED FOR ROUNDING AND SI FORM & EXPONENTS Rounding and SI form: 1. a. b. c. 2. a. b. c. 3. Round the following to 3 significant figures: 0.002012 0.0212123 3.12412 Round the following to 3 decimal places: 2.3123215 5.24524534 6.1231251 Use the SI form for the following (example: 0.0123 = 1.23 x 10-2) Percentages: 1. Convert the following percentages into numbers. Example: 105% = 1.05 a. b. c. d. e. f. 2. 66.5% 0.5% 37.5% 22% 34% 25% There is a pair of trousers on sale, which is priced at $56. If there was a 20% sale, then what is the initial price of the pair of trousers? 3. There is an artefact, which had its price increased by 17% from the original amount. The price currently is now $213. What is the initial price of the artefact? 4. A T-shirt is currently priced at $123. If a 12% sale takes place in a month, then what would the price of the T-shirt be in a month? NOTE: Compound interest equation Final amount = Initial amount x (Rate)period Example question: If a bank offers 10% compound interest every 4 months, and if $100 is invested for 2 years, what is the amount of money that is received after the investment? Write answer to 2 decimal places. Rate = 100% + 10% = 110% = 1.10 Initial amount = $100 1 2 years = 24 months Period = 24/4 = 6 Final amount = 100 x (1.1)6 = 177.16 5. If a bank offers 15% compound interest every 10 years and I invest $1020 for 4.5 years, how much do I receive after 4.5 years? Write answer to 2 decimal places 6. If a piece of artefact loses 10% of its price every year, how much would the artefact be after 5 years if its initial price was $123? Correct to two decimal places 7. A colony of bacteria has 1,000,000 bacteria. If a spray kills 50% of the bacteria present in 10 minutes, how many bacteria would there be after: a. 10 minutes? b. 25 minutes? Exponents: 1. a. b. c. d. e. 2. a. b. c. d. e. 3. a. b. c. d. 4. a. b. c. d. 5. a. b. Calculate: 50 51 62 26 13 Calculate: 5-1 40.5 160.25 5-2 271/3 Calculate: 272/3 163/4 (22)2 (22/3)3 Calculate: 24 / 2 3 2 x 24 32 x 34 213 / 211 BONUS questions to consider. Calculate: (-4)1/2 (213 x 823) / 211 2