‘’’’’[-Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION REGION IV-A CALABARZON DIVISION OF BIÑAN CITY FIRST PERIODICAL TEST IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 7 NAME_________________________________________ DATE______________ TEACHER: MRS. SHERYL R. VALIENTE SCORE_____________ Direction: Read the questions carefully and encircle the letter of the correct answer. 1. The branch of biology that studies the relationships between organisms and their environments. A. Biology B. Ecology C. Zoology D. Botany 2. It is referring to the interaction between community and abiotic environment. A. Ecology B. Biotic C. Ecosystem D. Abiotic 3. Energy flow in an ecosystem is always: A. Cyclic B. Reversible C. Unidirectional D. Multi-directional 4. An ecosystem may not undergo changes because: A. It is a state of homeostasis C. It has both plants and animals B. It gets solar energy continuously D. The decomposers are present in it 5. Which of the following is not influence by human activities? A. Depletion of ground water C. Increased extinction rate of species B. Destruction of mangroves and wetlands D. Advertisements 6. Which of the following is the best description about sulfur dioxide? A. can create smog B. can create sulfuric acid C. releases though combustion of sulfur containing fossil fuels D. cannot create smog 7. Which of the following three R’s are regarded as environment friendly? A. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle C. Read, Register, Recall B. Random, Reduce, Recall D. Reduce, Rebuilt, Restrict 8. One of the best solutions to get rid of non- biodegradable wastes is A. Burying C. Burning B. Dumping D. Recycling 9. The environment incudes A. Abiotic factors C. Biotic factors B. Oxygen and Nitrogen D. Abiotic and Biotic factors 10. Rain during November is more acidic than monsoon rain due to A. dissolved CO2 C. dissolved SO2 B. dissolved NO2 D. dissolved O2 11. Environmental influences can be divided into two categories: A. Man made and artificial C. Abiotic and Biotic Factors B. Living things and biotic D. Non-living things and abiotic 12. Which is the driving force in an ecosystem? A. Plants C. Solar energy B. Producers D. Biomass energy 13. Why all living things require a continuous supply of energy? A. to sustain life C. to protect organisms B. to trap sunlight D. to feed directly on plants 14. A group of organisms that can breed to produce fully fertile offspring A. community C. environment B. species D. ecosystem 15. An example of of abiotic component A. Plants B. Soil C. Animals D. Bacteria 16. Ecology follows ecological levels of organization such as ; A. Organism, Population, Community, Ecosystem and Biosphere B. Organism, Population, Community, Ecosystem and Energy C. Organism, Population, Ecosystem and Energy D. Population, Community, Ecosystem and Biosphere For Questions 17-20 Please refer to the reading selection below : A natural ecosystem occurs in nature. Examples are pristine forests, the sea floor, biomes and rivers. Natural ecosystems are self-regulatory. They can survive even without human interventions. They are very rich in biodiversity and natural resources. Man-made ecosystems, on the other hand, are created to copy the conditions of natural ecosystem. Examples are orchards, home aquarium, zoo, botanical garden and park. These ecosystems are sustained by human interventions. 17. Man-made ecosystems are created to; A. copy the condition of artificial ecosystem B. copy the atmosphere of the environment C. copy the human actions D. copy the conditions of natural ecosystem. 18. This type of ecosystem is also known as self-regulatory ecosystem A. Artificial ecosystem C. man-made ecosystem B. man-made and natural D. natural ecosystem 19. Examples of natural ecosystems are A. sea floor, rivers and zoo C. forest, sea floor and rivers B. botanical garden and rivers D. aquarium and rivers 20. Which of the following are the examples of man-made ecosystem? A. aquarium, zoo and orchards C. zoo, orchards and river B. park, rivers and zoo D. sea floor, zoo and botanical garden 21. Choose the phrase that correctly finishes this statement. “ A species is…” A. A specific part of the abiotic environment. B. A way of describing all the living parts of an ecosystem. C. A group of organisms that can successfully mate with each other and reproduce. D. Part of the natural decomposing materials in soil. 22. Name the group of species which exploit the abiotic and biotic resources in a similar way? A. Guild C. Biomes B. Ecads D. Community 23. Which is the correct sequence of these layers starting from the surface of the Earth upward? (1) Mesosphere (2) Stratosphere (3) Thermosphere (D) Troposphere A. 2,4,1,3 B. 4,2,3,1 C. 4,2,3,1 D. 2,4,3,1 24. In a food chain animals constitute the: A. First trophic level C. Intermediate trophic level B. Second trophic level D. Ultimate trophic level 25. A food web consists of A. Interlocking food chains C. Producers, consumers and decomposers B. A portion of a food chain D. A set of similar consumers 26. The primary producers in a forest ecosystem are: A. Chlorophyll containing trees and plants C. Herbivores B. Carnivores D. Bacteria and other micro-organism 27. Food Chain is a series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten. Which of the ff shows a food chain series? A. grass cricket frog raccoon B. . cricket grass frog raccoon C. grass frog cricket raccoon .D. frog grass cricket raccoon 28. Which ecological pyramid is always upright? A. Pyramid of number C. Pyramid of biomass B. Pyramid of energy D. Pyramid of number and biomass 29. In a food chain, humans are, A. Secondary consumers C. Primary consumers B. Producers D. Primary and secondary consumers 30. When number of food chains is interlocked this is called A. Food link B. Food chain C. Food web D. pyramid 31. Consider this food chain: algae water fleas minnows trout The minnows in this food chain are A. Top carnivores C. Tertiary carnivores B. Secondary carnivores D. Primary carnivores 32. Heterotrophs obtain energy from all of the following except: A. Autotrophs B. Herbivores C. solar radiation D. other heterotrophs 33. A bird stalks, kills and then eats an insect. Based on its behaviour, which ecological terms describe the bird? A. herbivore, decomposer C. carnivore, consumer B. producer, heterotroph D. autotroph, herbivore 34. The trophic levels in Figure 1 illustrate A. the relative amount of energy at each level B. the amount of living organic matter at each level C. the relative number of individual organisms at each level. D. the producers out number first-level consumer 35. Which type of pyramid shows the amount of living tissue at each trophic level in an ecosystem? A. a number pyramid C. a biomass pyramid B. an energy pyramid D. a food pyramid 36. If all green plants of earth are destroyed, what will happen? A. All plants shall die C. Only herbivores animals shall die B. all animal shall die ultimately D. Nothing shall happened to animals 37. What is the original source of almost all the energy in most ecosystems? A. carbohydrates B. sunlight C. water D. carbon 38. What is the term for each step in the transfer of energy and matter within a food web? A. energy path B. food chain C. trophic level D. food pyramid 39. Most of energy available to a consumer trophic level is used by organisms for A. Transfer to the next trophic level B. respiration, movement and reproduction C. producing inorganic chemical compounds D. performing photosynthesis 40. Make a simple food chain series using the ff. organisms Corn, chicken, frog, carrots, rabbit, snake, tiger, human GOD BLESS YOU ALL! KEY TO CORRECTION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 7 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.B 40