This / That / These / Those 
pointing words
This  point to something
that is singular and near to
you
These  point to something
that is plural and near to you
That  point to something
that is singular but far from
you
Those  point to something
that is plural but far from you
Its vs It’s
- No apostrophe means
possessive adj.
- With apostrophe (‘) a
contraction of it is
Comparing things
1) Comparative – 2 things
- Add -er to the adjectives
Small – smaller, big –
bigger
- than
2) Superlative (comparing
more than 2 things)
Small – smallest, big –
biggest
The smartest
The funniest