ERROR CORRECTION: NSC EXAMINATION (CAPSTA is the key word!) The errors normally include the following: Concord Apostrophe Singular Plural Is, am Are was were Has Have Never use apostrophe for plural, except for plural of a letter, number or abbreviation Example Both of them is present: Are No-one were available: Was The man, with his wife, have arrived: Has The bananas are ripe; The potatoes are green; The photos are here; The grade 11’s will be back soon. Your s’s look like fives. Many PhD’s were awarded at the graduation ceremony. Apostrophe is used for Ommission/contraction Preposition Possession Time When access is granted: To Media: In or on Printed media: in Digital/television: on Performance: In/at Good: at Does well: in Spelling I was born in ’86. Don’t; I’m; Wasn’t; wouldn’t (in the place of the left out letter) A mother’s love; The officer’s vehicle; The princess’s castle. The mothers’ time were wasted at the meeting. Two o’ clock; It is an hour’s work. Common errors: it’s and its It’s my turn! (it is) The dog eats its bone. (non human thing) “This is the key to my room.” (correct) “This is the key of my room.” (incorrect) I read it in the paper; I saw it on television. He is good at maths. She does well in all her subjects. Diary and dairy I record my feelings in a diary. I visit the dairy for some milk. Practice: Noun Practise: Verb I am going to the rugby practice. I will practise my kicks. Whole: Together Hole: Gap The whole class joined in the clapping. There is a hole in my pocket. Tense Article A/An Use past tense form (2nd part) of the verb if sentence is in the past tense. Use the 3rd part of the verb after has/have/had Yesterday he fell off his bike. He has done a good job of it. She had not been there at the time. She brushes her teeth every day. They brush… She looks just like her mother. Their children look like them. In the present tense, a singular subject takes an “s”. “An” is used when the noun that follows starts with a vowel sound. (a, e, i, o u) An ant, egg, umbrella. Also: An hour (the “h” is silent) Also: A one-room apartment; A once-off deal (although “one” and “once” start with a vowel, it is not a vowel sound.) “An” is also used for abbreviations and acronyms. He wrote an NSC examination. He drives an SUV.