SCULPTURE This is Sculpture What is Sculpture? Sculpture is a 3dimensional object processing height, width and depth. It occupies real space. There are diffirent types of sculpture… Freestanding works can be viewed in the round; each position gives the viewer a different viewpoints. Surrounded by the space on all sides. A Relief Is attached to a flat surface and project outward from the background. The viewer looks at the relief from a straight-on position. A type of sculpture in which forms and figures are projected from the front only. A Relief Is attached to a flat surface and project outward from the background. The viewer looks at the relief from a straight-on position. A type of sculpture in which forms and figures are projected from the front only High Relief • The objects in the form emerge from the background in a dramatic way such that most of the figure lies on the outside. Thus, you get to have a comprehensive view of the sculpture and can, therefore, understand its formation as it is nearly in the round. Bas Relief • Sometimes, people refer to this form of art as low relief. The difference between this and the high relief is that figures are at a low level such that they are not nearly in the round. Thus, most of the focus lies in the frontal view, from which you can understand the perspective of the artist. The raising is so slight that one can almost miss it, but also high enough to create a difference in levels. Sunken Relief • You may come across this form of art going by other names such as intaglio or incised relief. With the two cases above, you will note that the figures come out from the background in a raised manner. In this form, the carving takes place below the surface. Methods of Sculpturing: CARVING CASTLING MODELING CONSTRUCTION CARVING The sculpture starts with a block of material (often stone) and cuts or chips a shape from it. CASTLING The sculpture starts by making a mold. Then, a liquid or melted metal are poured into it and it hardens. MODELING The sculpture builds up and shapes a soft material like clay. MODELING The sculpture builds up and shapes a soft material like clay. ASSEMBLING The sculpture joins materials together by gluing or other methods. ADDITIVE The artist adds together or builds up the material. PREPARED BY : Arman A. Odgien BEED I-3