UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR
BRITISH MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE
INDUSTRY SAFETY AND HEALTH
(BGB 32003)
PRACTICAL 2
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION,
RISK ASSESSMENT & RISK CONTROL (HIRARC)
GROUP
L03-T02
DATE OF SUBMISSION
12 MAY 2020
LECTURER:
SIR SHAHARUDIN HASHIM
GROUP MEMBERS:
1) MUHAMMAD AMIRUL AIZAD BIN KAMAL
2) MUHAMMAD AMIRULIZZAT BIN RAHMAT
3) MUHAMMAD AKRAM BIN ROSLI
4) ANIS NADIA BINTI SUHAIMY
1
[51215118118]
[51215118079]
[51215118355]
[51215118320]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Page No
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
TASK 1.0 :
INTRODUCTION
3
TASK 2.0 :
OBJECTIVES
3
TASK 3.0 :
PROCEDURE
4
TASK 4.0 :
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT
7
& RISK CONTROL (HIRARC)
Hazard 1
7
Hazard 2
10
Hazard 3
13
Hazard 4
16
Hazard 5
19
Hazard 6
22
Hazard 7
25
Hazard 8
28
TASK 5.0 :
CONCLUSION
31
TASK 6.0 :
RECOMMENDATION
32
TASK 7.0 :
REFERENCES
33
TASK 8.0 :
APPENDICES
34
2
TASK 1.0: INTRODUCTION
Hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control (HIRARC) has ended up being
basic to the demonstration of organizing, organization and the activity of a business as a crucial
of peril organization. The affiliations that have finished peril assessment at the work have seen
different changes in their working practice. The people who have recently finished risk
examination in their work, have uncovered constructive changes in their working practice, they
see inadequate act and working condition as they make and make significant medicinal move.
Approval necessitated that this methodology should be systematic and be recorded with the
objective that the results are strong, and the assessment wrapped up. The risk assessment
process as far as anyone knows to be constant and not to be seen as a sporadic exercise.
As per the office approach of preventive measures as a technique for executing the law
on occupational safety and health (OSH), apparently Hirarc has ended up being basic. With
Hirarc, one will have the ability to separate peril, explore and assess its related danger and a
short time later apply the sensible control measures. This rule should provide guidance on
reasoning of driving Hirarc, it expected to be adequately essential to be used by pretty much
nothing and medium endeavors and to be versatile to be used by all in various money related
parts, either in the amassing division, improvement regions or some other monetary portions.
TASK 2.0: OBJECTIVES
•
To give a decent wellbeing and wellbeing information to the understudies
•
To instill OSH mindfulness in understudies with the goal that they convey the great
OSH practice when they graduate and joint society and the workplace
•
To have the option to recognize the hazard, dangers and to oversee them utilizing
suitable technique
3
TASK 3.0: PROCEDURES
1. Differentiate the risks
Initially, it is important to research how people could be harmed particularly while in the work
environment. It is scarcely for representatives to see a couple of perils, along these lines here
are a few ways to deal with assistance recognize the issues:
● Walk around the workplace and look at what might be depended upon to cause injury.
● Ask the authorities especially on what they think or see. They may have seen things not quite
the same as others.
● Check marker; headings or data sheets for synthetic substances and equipment as they can
be amazingly helpful in illuminating the dangers and setting them in their genuine perspective.
● Have a look back at experts' mishap and wiped out prosperity records as they could assist
with recognizing the more unpretentious threats.
● Remember to consider long stretch risks to prosperity (for example anomalous measures of
fuss or prologue to dangerous substances) and likewise peril's security.
2. Unmistakably short who might be harmed in every peril and what could influence them. It
will assist us with distinguishing the best strategy when managing the peril. Few out of every
odd boss perceives every one of their labourers (e.g.: 'people working in the storeroom' or
'passers-by'), in this way for every circumstance, everybody needs to distinguish how they
might be harmed; for example, what sort of harm or wiped out prosperity may occur. For
example, 'rack stackers may encounter the episode impacts of reiterated lifting of boxes.
Remember:
● Some workers have explicit necessities, e.g.: new and young masters, new or excited
specialist and people with failures may be at explicit peril.
4
3. Evaluate the risks and sort out on security measures
Risk used to recognize the threat, we as a client need to know and find out about it. The
law anticipates that us should do everything reasonably, to shield people from harmed. We can
work this out without any other individual, anyway the easiest way is to differentiate what we
are doing and incredible practice.
Subsequently, as workers we should look on what's going on around us, consider what
controls that we have placed in and how the capacity expected to be normalized. For example,
setting a mirror on a hazardous outwardly weakened corner to help foresee vehicle setbacks is
a negligible exertion wellbeing gauge or can be thinking about as the threat. Failure to stay
away from potential hazard can cost essentially more if the incident occurs. Staff ought to be
incorporated with the objective of trying to work for all intents and purposes and would not
present any new risks.
Hazard ought to be resolved utilizing the accompanying:
Hazard = LIKEHOOD × SEVERITY
4. Record the discoveries and execute them
Recording the consequences of your hazard appraisal and giving them to your staff. On the off
chance that you have under five specialists you don't have to record anything, anyway it is
useful so you can routinely review. When recording your results, keep it fundamental, for
example 'Bumbling over garbage: containers gave, staff taught, step by step housekeeping
checks', or 'Smoke from welding: close by exhaust ventilation used and routinely checked'.
5
5. Survey the evaluation and update if essential
Take a gander at the danger assessment again. Have there been any movements? Are there any
overhauls? Are there any people recognized an issue? Have we taken in anything from
incidents or close misses? Guarantee the peril evaluation stays best in class. When considering
risk evaluation, review:
● A hazard is whatever may cause occurrence, for instance, synthetic substances, power,
working structure ladders, an open cabinet, etc;
● The peril is the chance, high or low, that somebody could be harmed by these and various
dangers, together with an indication of how certifiable the harm could be.
6
TASK 4.0: Hazard identification, Risk Assessment & Risk Control (HIRARC)
(a) Hazard 1
STEP 1: PHOTO OF SCENARIO
Dislocated concreate of the wire fence
STEP 2: DESCRIPTION OF SCENARIO

About 5 people are exposed to the hazards shown.

It happened 3 months ago

Occurs due to incomplete movement of soil after heavy rainfall

Severity is Minor and possibility is Likely
STEP 3: CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARD
Physical
7
STEP 4: ACCESSING THE RISK
Risk should be determined using the following:
Risk = Severity x Likelihood
= Major x Likely
=2x3
=6
Risk Rating
Severity
Likelihood
4
Fatality
Very likely
3
Major
Likely
2
Minor
Unlikely
1
Negligible
Highly unlikely
STEP 5: RISK RATING
Probabality
Severity
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
L
L
M
M
L
M
M
H
M
M
H
H
M
H
H
H
L
LOW
M
MEDIUM
H
HIGH
Severity
Negligible
Minor Injury
Major Injury
Fatality
Highly Unlikely
1
2
3
4
Unlikely
2
4
6
8
Likely
3
6
9
12
Very Likely
4
8
12
16
MEDIUM = 6
8
STEP 6: CONTROLLING THE RISK
Eliminate
Substitute
Modify
Isolate
Engineering control
Administrative control/ Safe system of work
Personal Protective
Equipment
STEP 7: RECOMMENDATION FOR IMPROVEMENT
The future improvement based on this situation, instead of replacing the fence support concreate
with better quality concrete. Meanwhile recommendation make a beam which are made of steel
or reinforced concrete or steel. The function of beam is to resist loads, connect the structure
together and provide a uniform distribution of loads. So the action need to done in this situation
is establish a system frame beam around the base of the fence that is planted in the ground to
strengthen the concreate from dislocated.
After controlling the risk, the new risk rating will change to
Risk(minimize/reduce) = Severity(control) x Likelihood(control)
= Negligible x Highly Unlikely
=1x1
=1
9
(b) Hazard 2
STEP 1: PHOTO OF SCENARIO
Soil erosion at the bottom of the wall.
STEP 2: DESCRIPTION OF SCENARIO

About 5 people are exposed to the hazards shown.

Duration of exposure is about 5 months ago

Occurrence of soil erosion at the bottom of the wall due to imperfection of the
cultivation system

Severity is Minor and possibility is Unlikely
STEP 3: CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARD
Physical
10
STEP 4 : ACCESSING THE RISK
Risk should be determined using the following:
Risk = Severity x Likelihood
= Minor x Unlikely
=2x2
=4
Risk Rating
Severity
Likelihood
4
Fatality
Very likely
3
Major
Likely
2
Minor
Unlikely
1
Negligible
Highly unlikely
STEP 5: RISK RATING
Probabality
Severity
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
L
L
M
M
L
M
M
H
M
M
H
H
M
H
H
H
L
LOW
M
MEDIUM
H
HIGH
Severity
Negligible
Minor Injury
Major Injury
Fatality
Highly Unlikely
1
2
3
4
Unlikely
2
4
6
8
Likely
3
6
9
12
Very Likely
4
8
12
16
MEDIUM = 4
11
STEP 6: CONTROLLING THE RISK
Eliminate
Substitute
Modify
Isolate
Engineering control
Administrative control/ Safe system of work
Personal Protective
Equipment
STEP 7: RECOMMENDATION FOR IMPROVEMENT
The recommendation is based on this situation, creating a more efficient harvesting system and
rebuilding the wall according to the specs and security calculations set out as there is a piling
system. It can be justify that in home environment, sheet piling is used as permanent walls as
they provide stability and durability to the interior walls (especially basement walls). Pilling is
also used to prevent floods to structures close to shorelines. To protect foundations from water
damage.
After controlling the risk, the new risk rating will change to
Risk(minimize/reduce) = Severity(control) x Likelihood(control)
= Negligible x Highly Unlikely
=1x1
=1
12
(c) Hazard 3
STEP 1: PHOTO OF SCENARIO
Unsafe condition at roof
STEP 2: DESCRIPTION OF SCENARIO

8 people estimated that will be exposed on that condition.

1-month duration of the exposure since past few weeks raining heavily.

Severity level is major and possibility is likely
STEP 3: CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARD
Physical
13
STEP 4 : ACCESSING THE RISK
Risk should be determined using the following:
Risk = Severity x Likelihood
= Major x Likely
=3x3
=9
Risk Rating
Severity
Likelihood
4
Fatality
Very likely
3
Major
Likely
2
Minor
Unlikely
1
Negligible
Highly unlikely
STEP 5: RISK RATING
Probabality
Severity
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
L
L
M
M
L
M
M
H
M
M
H
H
M
H
H
H
L
LOW
M
MEDIUM
H
HIGH
Severity
Negligible
Minor Injury
Major Injury
Fatality
Highly Unlikely
1
2
3
4
Unlikely
2
4
6
8
Likely
3
6
9
12
Very Likely
4
8
12
16
HIGH = 9
14
STEP 6: CONTROLLING THE RISK
Eliminate
Substitute
Modify
Isolate
Engineering control
Administrative control/ Safe system of work
Personal Protective
Equipment
STEP 7: RECOMMENDATION FOR IMPROVEMENT
The future improvement based on this situation, it would be recommended that the owner to
change the roof with high quality roof because it is more safe to neighbour and the owner.
Besides, the owner does not have to replace with the new wood when it happens again.
After controlling the risk, the new risk rating will change to
Risk(minimize/reduce) = Severity(control) x Likelihood(control)
= Negligible x Highly Unlikely
=1x1
=1
15
(d) Hazard 4
STEP 1: PHOTO OF SCENARIO
Cracked wall at staircase to the attic
STEP 2: DESCRIPTION OF SCENARIO

8 people are exposed to the hazards shown.

It happened 6 months ago

Occurs due to the house getting older and wall exposed to some water

Severity is Minor and possibility is Unlikely
STEP 3: CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARD
Physical
16
STEP 4 : ACCESSING THE RISK
Risk should be determined using the following:
Risk = Severity x Likelihood
= Major x Likely
=2x2
=4
Risk Rating
Severity
Likelihood
4
Fatality
Very likely
3
Major
Likely
2
Minor
Unlikely
1
Negligible
Highly unlikely
STEP 5: RISK RATING
Probabality
Severity
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
L
L
M
M
L
M
M
H
M
M
H
H
M
H
H
H
L
LOW
M
MEDIUM
H
HIGH
Severity
Negligible
Minor Injury
Major Injury
Fatality
Highly Unlikely
1
2
3
4
Unlikely
2
4
6
8
Likely
3
6
9
12
Very Likely
4
8
12
16
Medium = 4
17
STEP 6: CONTROLLING THE RISK
Eliminate
Substitute
Modify
Isolate
Engineering control
Administrative control/ Safe system of work
Personal Protective
Equipment
STEP 7: RECOMMENDATION FOR IMPROVEMENT
The future improvement based on this situation is that it would be recommend that the owner
to change the staircase at new position or remake the wall with high quality materials. This can
at the same time reduce and eliminate the exposure of the hazard to the family members.
After controlling the risk, the new risk rating will change to
Risk(minimize/reduce) = Severity(control) x Likelihood(control)
= Negligible x Highly Unlikely
=1x1
=1
18
(e) Hazard 5
STEP 1: PHOTO OF SCENARIO
Exposed Roof Zinc at the height of 1.5 Metre
STEP 2: DESCRIPTION OF SCENARIO

About 11 people are exposed to the hazards shown.

It happened 1 months ago

Occurs due to misplacement of the roof zinc

Severity is Major and possibility is Likely
STEP 3: CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARD
Physical
19
STEP 4: ACCESSING THE RISK
Risk should be determined using the following:
Risk = Severity x Likelihood
= Major x Likely
=3x3
=9
Risk Rating
Severity
Likelihood
4
Fatality
Very likely
3
Major
Likely
2
Minor
Unlikely
1
Negligible
Highly unlikely
STEP 5: RISK RATING
Probabality
Severity
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
L
L
M
M
L
M
M
H
M
M
H
H
M
H
H
H
L
LOW
M
MEDIUM
H
HIGH
Severity
Negligible
Minor Injury
Major Injury
Fatality
Highly Unlikely
1
2
3
4
Unlikely
2
4
6
8
Likely
3
6
9
12
Very Likely
4
8
12
16
HIGH = 9
20
STEP 6: CONTROLLING THE RISK
Eliminate
Substitute
Modify
Isolate
Engineering control
Administrative control/ Safe system of work
Personal Protective
Equipment
STEP 7: RECOMMENDATION FOR IMPROVEMENT
The future improvement based on this situation is that the roof zinc can be eliminate from the
scene as it is very dangerous. The roof zinc does not provide any benefits therefore it is netter
to remove. This can make sure that everyone go to that place will not exposed to the dangerous
of roof zinc.
After controlling the risk, the new risk rating will change to
Risk(minimize/reduce) = Severity(control) x Likelihood(control)
= Negligible x Highly Unlikely
=1x1
=1
21
(f) Hazard 6
STEP 1: PHOTO OF SCENARIO
Dislocated woof that supporting the roof
STEP 2: DESCRIPTION OF SCENARIO

About 11 people are exposed to the hazards shown.

It happened 4 months ago

Occurs due to the nails that supporting the roof rusty and wood damaged

Severity is Major and possibility is Likely
STEP 3: CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARD
Physical
22
STEP 4: ACCESSING THE RISK
Risk should be determined using the following:
Risk = Severity x Likelihood
= Major x Likely
=3x3
=9
Risk Rating
Severity
Likelihood
4
Fatality
Very likely
3
Major
Likely
2
Minor
Unlikely
1
Negligible
Highly unlikely
STEP 5: RISK RATING
Probabality
Severity
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
L
L
M
M
L
M
M
H
M
M
H
H
M
H
H
H
L
LOW
M
MEDIUM
H
HIGH
Severity
Negligible
Minor Injury
Major Injury
Fatality
Highly Unlikely
1
2
3
4
Unlikely
2
4
6
8
Likely
3
6
9
12
Very Likely
4
8
12
16
HIGH = 9
23
STEP 6: CONTROLLING THE RISK
Eliminate
Substitute
Modify
Isolate
Engineering control
Administrative control/ Safe system of work
Personal Protective
Equipment
STEP 7: RECOMMENDATION FOR IMPROVEMENT
The future improvement based on this situation is that the dislocated wood has to be replace
with new nails and new woods. This is because the nails are rusty and wood start to damaged.
This can cause the wood dislocated even further and can cause roof to drop to the floor.
After controlling the risk, the new risk rating will change to
Risk(minimize/reduce) = Severity(control) x Likelihood(control)
= Negligible x Highly Unlikely
=1x1
=1
24
(g) Hazard 7
STEP 1: PHOTO OF SCENARIO
The Ceiling Of The Roof Collapsed
STEP 2: DESCRIPTION OF SCENARIO

About 150 people are exposed to the hazards shown.

It happened 5 months ago

Occurs due to after heavy rainfall with strong wind

Severity is Major, Possibility is Likely
STEP 3: CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARD
Physical
25
STEP 4 : ACCESSING THE RISK
Risk should be determined using the following:
Risk = Severity x Likelihood
= Major x Likely
=3x3
=9
Risk Rating
Severity
Likelihood
4
Fatality
Very likely
3
Major
Likely
2
Minor
Unlikely
1
Negligible
Highly unlikely
STEP 5: RISK RATING
Probabality
Severity
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
L
L
M
M
L
M
M
H
M
M
H
H
M
H
H
H
L
LOW
M
MEDIUM
H
HIGH
Severity
Negligible
Minor Injury
Major Injury
Fatality
Highly Unlikely
1
2
3
4
Unlikely
2
4
6
8
Likely
3
6
9
12
Very Likely
4
8
12
16
HIGH = 9
26
STEP 6: CONTROLLING THE RISK
Eliminate
Substitute
Modify
Isolate
Engineering control
Administrative control/ Safe system of work
Personal Protective
Equipment
STEP 7: RECOMMENDATION FOR IMPROVEMENT
The future improvement based on this situation, we need to do change the ceiling and do the
maintenance check schedule. Meanwhile recommendation for this situation is to appoint
professional and qualified contractor to make sure the construction is doing well. If the
construction is conducted by the qualified contractor, this could ensure the high quality of the
building constructed. When the ceiling is in a high quality, the safety will be ensured. Life span
for the ceiling will be long if the ceiling is in a good quality.
After controlling the risk, the new risk rating will change to
Risk(minimize/reduce) = Severity(control) x Likelihood(control)
= Negligible x Highly Unlikely
=1x1
=1
27
(h) Hazard 8
STEP 1: PHOTO OF SCENARIO
Broken Windows
STEP 2: DESCRIPTION OF SCENARIO

About 50 people are exposed to the hazards shown.

duration of exposure is about 2 months ago

Occurrence of weather factor and life span of the windows, quality of the windows

Severity is Minor, Possibility is Likely
STEP 3: CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARD
Physical
28
STEP 4 : ACCESSING THE RISK
Risk should be determined using the following:
Risk = Severity x Likelihood
= Minor x Likely
=2x3
= 6
Risk Rating
Severity
Likelihood
4
Fatality
Very likely
3
Major
Likely
2
Minor
Unlikely
1
Negligible
Highly unlikely
STEP 5: RISK RATING
Probabality
Severity
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
L
L
M
M
L
M
M
H
M
M
H
H
M
H
H
H
L
LOW
M
MEDIUM
H
HIGH
Severity
Negligible
Minor Injury
Major Injury
Fatality
Highly Unlikely
1
2
3
4
Unlikely
2
4
6
8
Likely
3
6
9
12
Very Likely
4
8
12
16
MEDIUM = 6
29
STEP 6: CONTROLLING THE RISK
Eliminate
Substitute
Modify
Isolate
Engineering control
Administrative control/ Safe system of work
Personal Protective
Equipment
STEP 7: RECOMMENDATION FOR IMPROVEMENT
The recommendation is based on this situation, the incident might happen due to weather factor,
short life span of the windows and low quality of the windows. To prevent this incident from
happening again, maintenance should be done regularly such as applying grease at the hinges of
the windows.
After controlling the risk, the new risk rating will change to
Risk(minimize/reduce) = Severity(control) x Likelihood(control)
= Negligible x Highly Unlikely
=1x1
=1
30
TASK 5.0: CONCLUSION
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control, HIRARC is an absolute
necessity be obliged to in affirmation of sheltered and solid home. After OSH mindfulness
must be understand and practice as a safeguard, so they will be increasingly careful about the
hazard. Aside from that, house members should realize how to recognize and manage the peril
and risk with a legitimate technique.
All in all, house rehearsing the HIRARC will be progressively secure. It can ingrain
care in family members from the peril of the dangers. What's more, this additionally could
decrease the quantity of mishap and episode at home. In a roundabout way, limiting the chance
of cases, fines or disciplines from work sheets. According to, all associations in Malaysia are
required to accomplish the HIRARC structure really about the prosperity of the family
members
. From this evaluation, we can rehearse on the best way to distinguish peril that can be
a potential mischief to us and make sense of the most conceivable approach to keep the mishaps
from occurring. Other than that, we can have a superior comprehension on the best way to
assess the dangers and discover all causes that can prompted mishaps from occurring or to limit
the impacts from the mishaps at the house or building site. From the danger, chance evaluation
and hazard control the greater part of the high-chance perils that was recorded are effectively
avoidable if the correct insurance given that may prompt spare extraordinary measures of lives
in the house.
31
TASK 6.0: RECOMMENDATION
Making a sheltered domain where your family can develop and flourish is a top need.
Fortunately, however various genuine security dangers prowl around the normal home, the
greater part of these worries can be tended to pretty without any problem. Ensure you're doing
all that you can to keep your family sheltered. Counsel this guide of nine normal wellbeing
dangers in the home for fast, straightforward answers for keep you and your friends and family
out of mischief's way.
Keeping your home free of dangers and equipped with home safety products can
prevent mundane accidents such as falls and can protect you from emergencies like fires.
Practice some good habits around your home to keep you and your loved ones safe.
Home should be where you go to have a sense of security and secure. Tragically, home
is the place numerous mishaps happen also. The fundamental driver of death in kids and
youthful grown-ups is injury. Coincidental wounds that happen at home record for around 45
percent of these passing. A portion of the more typical sorts of wounds that occur at home
incorporate falls, suffocation, harming, consumes, suffocating, gun mishaps and gagging.
Regardless of whether a kid is at home alone or with grown-ups present, wounds can in any
case occur. It's the ideal opportunity for instructors, guardians and children to cooperate to keep
these mishaps from occurring. Perhaps the most ideal approaches to ensure that your house is
sheltered is to effectively assess each space for potential perils. Visit examinations, alongside
having an arrangement for what to do in the event of a crisis, are your best apparatuses for
forestalling injury and demise in your home.
Nothing is a higher priority than keeping your family sheltered. Realizing what to pay
special mind to and which safety measures to take makes your activity as family defender
somewhat simpler, yet nobody can be on the job constantly, so you might need to get some
assistance ensuring your friends and family with a checked security framework. Most present
frameworks offer home mechanization and remote access so you can ensure all is well as
regularly as you need.
32
TASK 7.0: REFERENCES
1.
Home
Safety
Recommendations.
(n.d.).
Retrieved
May
10,
2020,
from
https://www.myshepherdconnection.org/docs/GENERAL_RECOMMENDATIONS.p
df
2.
Journal of Hazardous Materials. (2018). Journal of Hazardous Materials. Retrieved
from https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-hazardous-materials
3.
Natural
Hazards.
(n.d.).
Natural
Hazards,
102(1).
Retrieved
from
https://www.springer.com/journal/11069
4.
Occupational Safety and Health Act and Regulations, Act 514, published by MDC
Publishers Sdn. Bhd, Mac 2017.
33
TASK 8.0: APPENDICES
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35
36
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