CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK PROGRESS GUIDE Based on the Maryland Common Core State Standards (CCSS) & World Class Instructional Design and Assessment (WIDA) English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) ESOL Intermediate (Grades 9-12) July 2016 Prince George’s County Public Schools Dr. Kevin Maxwell, Chief Executive Officer All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 1 BOARD OF EDUCATION OF PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY, MARYLAND Segun C. Eubanks, Ed.D., Chair Carolyn M. Boston, Vice-Chair, District 6 Zabrina Epps, M.P.M., District 1 Lupi Quinteros-Grady, District 2 Dinora A. Hernandez, Esq., District 3 Patricia Eubanks, District 4 Verjeana M. Jacobs, Esq., District 5 K. Alexander Wallace, District 7 Edward Burroughs III, District 8 Sonya Williams, District 9 Beverly Anderson, Ph.D. Mary Kingston Roche Curtis Valentine, M.P.P. Juwan Blocker, Student Board Member Kevin M. Maxwell, Ph.D., Secretary/Treasurer and Chief Executive Officer All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 2 Monica Goldson, Ed.D. Deputy Superintendent for Teaching and Learning Gladys Whitehead, Ph.D. Executive Director, Curriculum and Instruction Judith White, Ed.D. Director, Academic Programs Mrs. Kia McDaniel, Supervisor, ESOL/LMP Program Instructional Supervisor, ESOL All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 3 Acknowledgments Prince George’s County Public Schools wish to thank the following professionals who worked on the High School ESOL Intermediate Curriculum Framework Progress Guide: Dr. Maria Dolores Joie N. Austria, Instructional Specialist Ms. Tara Theroux, Instructional Lead ESOL Teacher Ms. Selma Basmaci, ESOL Teacher Ms. Hazar Zakour Biddle, ESOL Teacher Ms. Xiaochun Li, ESOL Teacher Ms. Sherry Felix, ESOL Teacher Mrs. Selma Basmaci, ESOL Teacher (2016 revision) Ms. Laurie Hortie, ESOL Teacher (2016 revision) We would also like to thank the Curriculum Writing Editors for their assistance: Mrs. Shawnee Hurley, ESOL High School Teacher Coach Ms. Tara Theroux, Instructional Lead ESOL Teacher Ms. Selma Basmaci, ESOL Teacher Ms. Hazar Zakour, ESOL Teacher Ms. Violenita Pogado, ESOL Teacher Ms. Laurie Hortie, ESOL Teacher Ms. Kirsten Lennon, Instructional Lead ESOL Teacher All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Introduction Instructional Maps Hyperlinked Resources for Quarters 3 & 4 Scope and Sequence Quarter 1 Scope and Sequence Quarter 2 Scope and Sequence Quarter 3 Scope and Sequence Quarter 4 Appendix A: FFT Lesson Plans – Quarter 1 FFT Lesson Plans – Quarter 2 FFT Lesson Plans – Quarter 3 FFT Lesson Plans – Quarter 4 Appendix B: Reader’s/Writer’s Notebooks Appendix C: Graphic Organizers and Charts All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum Page Numbers 6&7 8 9 11-15 16-21 22-30 31-39 40 41-57 58-91 92-104 n/a 105 106 107 107-125 5 Introduction ESOL High School Intermediate Curriculum Framework English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) High School Intermediate is a one-year course of study. Students are placed into an ESOL level based on their scores on the World Class Instructional Design and Assessment (WIDA) Assessing Communication and Comprehension (ACCESS) English language proficiency test, and their teachers’ recommendations based on progress and assessment results at a particular ESOL level. At the end of their first year of high school in the USA, English Language Learners (ELLs) should be tested and placed into the appropriate ESOL level for the following year. The objectives of the ESOL program are to prepare ELLs to speak, listen, read and write in the English language in order to achieve academically and to use English in socially and culturally appropriate ways. The program provides access to a rigorous curriculum in order to improve student mastery of English language skills and to make sufficient progress on the following summative assessments: the High School Assessment (HSA), Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) assessments in English and math, and the annual WIDA ACCESS test. Lastly, students are expected to meet their Student Learning Objectives (SLO), and to successfully matriculate into grade level mainstream Reading/English Language Arts classes. The Prince George’s County Public Schools (PGCPs) High School ESOL Curriculum Framework Progress Guide provides a program of study based on PGCPs ESOL Goals and Objectives, which were created based on the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) and WIDA English Language Development (ELD) Standards. Maryland has adopted the CCSS and is also a WIDA member. WIDA is a consortium that has created research-based ESOL standards and an annual ESOL assessment. The CCSS anchor standards CCR L1 and CCR L4 provide guidelines for ESOL instructional practices that address the Maryland State Department of Education's standards, indicators and assessment limits. However, teachers are advised to incorporate the relevant Maryland Common Core Standards for the appropriate grade level as they prepare lessons for ELLs. ESOL High School Intermediate Instructional Materials Instructional materials have been chosen for the ESOL program to provide the resources at appropriate levels for English language learners to progressively acquire the English language skills necessary for academic and cultural success. In addition, many schools have existing collections of resource materials that may be used to supplement the listed texts. The following are core materials for this curriculum framework: ● Keystone D - Keystone D is the main text used in Intermediate ESOL classes. This text “provides explicit, intensive, and focused instruction that maximizes students’ academic language proficiency and reading comprehension; giving ELLs the foundation needed for academic success. Keystone D book and resources. (Login: PELS_Demo Password: password888) All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 6 IFL documents should be introduced to ELLs during the second semester in the Intermediate ESOL class. This text provides an integrated, balanced approach to learning English skills through authentic literature and informational readings. Students work with a textbook and workbook; teachers have a teacher’s guide, assessment guide, and multiple resource materials. The program also provides videos and CDs to be used as textbook support. ● Additional Intermediate ESOL Resources: These are present at many schools and are useful as supplemental materials. Classroom and school libraries – Intermediate students should have ample access to classroom, school and community libraries. Students should read independently 12-20 minutes per day to prepare them to enter the mainstream English classes and build their stamina for both PARCC and HAS. ESOL High School Intermediate Scope and Sequence: The ESOL High School Intermediate Scope and Sequence consists of a series of topics from which Intermediate will acquire the language needed to achieve academically and to progress to more advanced ESOL classes. The topics reflect the social and academic language expectations of Intermediate ELLs in grades 9-12 attending school in the U.S., and are based on WIDA’s English Language Development (ELD) Standards. WIDA focuses on advancing academic language development and academic achievement for ELLs. Thus, as learners progress, WIDA’s ELD standards will reflect a more robust integration of skills necessary to access content material. ● Each ELD standard addresses a specific context for language acquisition (Social and Instructional Settings as well as Language Arts, Mathematics, Science and Social Studies). The ESOL Intermediate class focuses on many skills necessary for the Language of Language Arts to help students matriculate into mainstream English classes. However, there is also a focus on informational texts, academic language and disciplinary literacy in all classes, and thus all WIDA standards are addressed. Teachers are provided with an approximate time frame in which these topics could be developed. The purpose of each area is: CCSS and WIDA Standards: This section explains the targeted CCSS ELA and WIDA Standards. The standards are linked to the Common Core and WIDA Standards websites Quarterly overview: The quarterly overview provides the teacher with the general scope and time frame by weeks, unit, chapter, and reading selection. Objectives: The content and language objectives reflect cognitive higher-level thinking. They give the teacher a focus on the main learning that should be accomplished by the time the chapter/unit is finished. Daily objectives that contribute to the targeted outcome(s) and also address the language aspects of the chapter such as grammar, vocabulary, and word study will need to be created by the teacher. Essential Questions: Each unit in Keystone D and IFL documents is connected to a theme, or essential question. Themes are overarching and link the readings. They promote high-level thinking skills and are cognitively challenging. Teacher should give students the opportunity to explore the theme throughout the unit, focusing on connecting the analysis of the readings to the theme and analyzing subsequent changes in their own thinking. Topics: Keystone D and IFL documents integrate these features into each reading selection: vocabulary, word study, grammar, reading strategy and/or reading skill. ESOL teachers should address each of these aspects to ensure effective language learning. Assessments: The assessment section contains summative and formative assessments. The main summative assessment from the Keystone D and IFL documents assessment books contains chapter and unit tests. These performance assessments are divided into the language domains of reading/writing and listening/speaking. There is also a diagnostic pretest and post-test. Teachers should not only give the summative Keystone D or IFL documents test but are also encouraged to assess students based on a project learning (performance assessment) approach. Resources: The resources section lists resources for teaching the material. The section is divided into paper-based and online. Paper-based include traditional resources such as the textbook, workbook, etc. Teachers are encouraged to supplement with other paper-based materials such as independent reading books that are related to the theme the students are All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 7 learning. Online resources include websites and apps that can supplement learning. Brain Pop ESOL is also an important resource for grammar. See here for your school’s log in information: Brain Pop ESL log in information The content videos may be used to build background before students read selections. Teachers are encouraged to build students’ background to not only ensure reading comprehension but to help them succeed in content classes. The online resources can also be used as part of the performance based assessments in a project learning approach. Teachers are also encouraged to add their own resources to this list, including projects that can be done on smartphones in a Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) environment. ESOL INTERMEDIATE INSTRUCTIONAL MAP-YEAR Quarter 1 Unit 3: How Can We Tell What’s Right? Reading 1: Fable -“The Golden Serpent” ● Prepare to Read ● Review and Practice ● Grammar and Writing -------------------------------------------Reading 2: Editorial/Science “I (LOVE) Pluto” ● Prepare to Read ● Review and Practice ● Grammar and Writing -------------------------------------------Reading 3: Novel From “A Single Shard” ● Prepare to Read ● Review and Practice ● Grammar and Writing ------------------------------------------Reading 4: Informational Text/Social Studies“Marian Anderson: A Voice for Change” ● Prepare to Read ● Review and Practice ● Grammar and Writing ------------------------------------------Reading 5: Informational Text/Social Studies“Helmet Laws: Pro and Con” and “High School Student Uniforms: A Student Debate” ● Prepare to Read ● Grammar and Writing Quarter 2 Unit 4: Can We Think With the Heart? (*Skip Reading 1 as it will be covered 2nd semester) Reading 2: Play: from “The Little Prince: The Play” ● Prepare to Read ● Review and Practice ● Grammar and Writing ------------------------------------------Reading 3: Informational Text- “The Heart: Our Circulatory System” ● Prepare to Read ● Review and Practice ● Grammar and Writing ------------------------------------------Reading 4: Short Story- “Ginger for the Heart” ● Prepare to Read ● Review and Practice ● Grammar and Writing ------------------------------------------Unit 5: What Can We Learn from Times of War? Reading 1: Informational Text/Social Studies -“World War I” ● Prepare to Read ● Review and Practice ● Grammar and Writing ------------------------------------------Reading 2: Poetry, Song, Prose - “In Flanders Fields”, “Anthem for Doomed Youth”, “Letters Home” ● Prepare to Read ● Review and Practice All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum Quarter 3 IFL Grades 9-10, EL Unit 1, The Effects of Action on Others (IFL Created) Reading 1: Ruby Bridges Reading 2: A Life Boat Reading 3: Story of My Life Reading 4: A Mighty Long Way Quarter 4 Unit 2: Degrees of Happiness (will be ready by January) Reading 1: Oranges by Gary Soto Reading 2: The Chase by Annie Dillard Reading 3: Happiness by Yusuek Komunyakaa Reading 4: Two Kinds by Amy Tan 8 ● Grammar and Writing RESOURCES Pearson‘s Keystone D (Orange Book) Textbook, Teacher’s Edition, Workbook, Reader’s Companion, Assessment Selected Texts Hyperlinked Pearson Resources for Quarters 1 and 2 Keystone D Online Materials User Name: PELS_Demo Passcode: password888 Hyperlinked Resources for Quarters 3 and 4 Quarter 3 Curriculum Documents Effects of action on others IFL Lesson Script Ruby Bridges Audiotext A Life Boat Audiotext The Story Of My Life Audiotext A Mighty Long Way Audiotext Quarter 4 Curriculum Documents Degrees of Happiness IFL Lesson Script Oranges Audiotext The Chase Audiotext Happiness Audiotext All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 9 SCOPE & SEQUENCE QUARTERS 1-4 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 10 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 1 WIDA ELD Standard 2: Language of Language Arts CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy. RL 9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.6 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.6 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 1 Keystone D, Unit 3, Reading 1 WEEKS 1-2 Content Objective: Students will be able identify story elements that are used to teach or convey intended moral lessons. Language Objectives: Students will say one problem the character Pundabi has and one way he tries to solve it; Students will write four sentences - two using must to express obligation and two using must have to speculate about the past or present. Word Study: ● Irregular Plurals Grammar: ● The Modal Verb: must Reading Strategy/Skills: ● Identify problems and solutions ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Reading 1: The Golden Serpent Genre: Fable Text-specific questions: What kinds of stories are used to teach lessons? Has anyone ever taught you a lesson by tricking you? Is it okay to trick a person in order to teach a lesson? What is the moral of this fable? What does the king think happened to his Golden Serpent? How did Pundabi’s eyes speak to him when he and Ali walked through the village and around the marketplace? Why doesn’t the king trust the blind men? What makes the kind decide he no longer wants to find the Golden Serpent? Does the king learn anything from Pundabi’s lesson? What is the other mystery that Pundabi refers to at the end of the fable? What do you think Pundabi means? Why was the king so unaware of the wrongs suffered by the people in his own kingdom? Vocabulary: moral, motivation, consult, contrast, creative, reveal ASSESSMENTS PAPER-BASED Reading 1 Reading and Writing Students will analyze and provide evidence for how the reading connects to the larger theme “how can we tell what’s right?” and the essential question. Students will write a review of a story, book, movie, or television show. Listening and Speaking: Students will act out a reader’s theater based on the story and orally present it for the class. Student will compare and contrast two fables using a Venn diagram. Students will explain the characteristics of fables and describe fables from their culture in an oral presentation. Keystone D Assessment: Reading 1 Test, pp. 75-78 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum RESOURCES Reading 1 Student text, Keystone D: pp. 166-181 Workbook: pp. 81-87 Audio CD 3, track 4 Assessment: pp. 75-78 ONLINE Reading 1 WEBSITES Image and Bio of Walter Dean Myers Noun Plurals Billionaire Game Plural Noun Worksheet (with pictures Singular/Plura l Nouns Exercise VIDEOS Fable: Fox and the Crow (3:56) Interview with Walter Dean Myers (7:25) Muppet Fable: The Boy Who Cried Wolf (9:10) 11 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 2: WIDA ELD Standard 4: Language of Science CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.9-10.5 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 1 Keystone D, Unit 3, Reading 2 WEEKS 3-4 Content Objective: Students will identify why scientists no longer consider Pluto a planet. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.10 Language Objectives: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.9-10.7 Students will respond orally with three facts from the reading; Students will write five sentences with some and indefinite pronouns. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4 Word Study: ● Prefixes Grammar: ● Some and Indefinite Pronouns Reading Strategy/Skills: ● Distinguish Fact from Opinion ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Reading 2: I (love) Pluto Genre: Editorial Text-specific questions: What are the defining characteristics of a planet? Which defining characteristic of a planet is Pluto not have? Why does Pluto’s orbit overlap Neptune’s path? How would you describe the author’s voice in this text? Is it different from the author’s voice in the text on p. 189? Do you think Pluto should still be considered a planet? Why is it hard for some of us to believe that what we learned in school, specifically science class, can be wrong? Vocabulary: astronomy, celestial, eccentric, proposed, revolution, terrestrial, biased, debate, define, objectively ASSESSMENTS PAPER-BASED Reading 2 Reading and Writing: Students will analyze and provide evidence for how the reading connects to the larger theme “how can we tell what’s right?” and the essential questions. Students will compare and contrast Pluto with another planet in our solar system using a Venn diagram. Students will compose a persuasive letter to the editor on a problem in the community or school. Listening and Speaking: Students will describe the differences between facts and opinions. Students will identify and discuss other scientific “facts” that have turned out to be wrong. Keystone D Assessment: Reading 2 Test, pp. 7982 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum RESOURCES ONLINE Reading 2 Reading 2 Student Text Keystone D: pp.182-193 WEBSITES: Reader’s Companion: pp. 49-60 Workbook: pp. 88-94 Assessment: pp. 79-82 NASA Close-up Images of Pluto Moons of Pluto Our Solar System VIDEOS Top Ten Amazing Facts About Pluto (Dwarf Planet) (9:30) All About Pluto and Dwarf Planets for Kids: Astronomy and Space for Children (8:09) New Horizons Images from Pluto (6:17) 12 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS ASSESSMENTS QUARTER 1 Keystone D, Unit 3, Reading 3 WEEKS 5-6 READING 3: from A Single Shard Reading 3 Content Objective: Students will identify the characters’ struggles with determining right from wrong choices. Text-specific questions: Why do Tree-ear and Crane-man greet each other with the question “Have you hungered well today? What problem does poverty present to the characters? How would you describe the personality of each character? What kind of relationship do Tree-ear and Crane-man have? How does Tree-ear justify his behavior at the end of the excerpt? Do you think what Tree-ear did was ethical? QUARTER OVERVIEW CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 3: WIDA Standard 2: Language of Language Arts CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.6 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.1 Language Objectives: Students will identify the author’s purpose and explain it to a partner. Students will write five sentences using the correct form of would. Word Study: Long and short vowels Grammar: The uses of would Genre: Novel Vocabulary: internal conflict, theme, analyze, ethical, justify, principle Reading Strategy/Skills: Identify author’s purpose RESOURCES PAPER-BASED Reading and Writing: Students will analyze and provide evidence for how the reading connects to the larger theme “how can we tell what’s right or ethical?” and the essential questions. Students will compose a persuasive paragraph on a topic or question they feel strongly about. Speaking and Listening: Students will discuss with a partner an internal conflict they have experienced. Students will contrast the pronunciation of the vowel sounds long e, long a, and short e. ONLINE Reading 3 Reading 3 Student Text Keystone D: pp. 194-205 WEBSITES Workbook pp. 95-101 Audio CD 3, tracks 12- 14 Assessment: pp. 83-86 Rice Terrace Images Images of Korean culture VIDEOS South Korean Rice Planting (1:07) Rice Terraces of Yunnan, China (1:02) Songpyeon Korean Rice Cakes (3:28) Cross-curricular extension - Social studies: Students will research and present on the one food eaten most in their native country. Keystone D Assessment: Reading 3 Test, pp. 83-86 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 13 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 4 WIDA ELD Standard 2: Language of Language Arts WIDA ELD Standard 5: Language of Social Studies CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.9-10.4c CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.9-10.5 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.1 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 1 Keystone D, Unit 3, Reading 4 WEEKS 7-8 Content Objective: Students will identify ways Marian Anderson fought against discrimination. Language Objectives: Students will summarize three important events in the life of Marian Anderson. Students will write five sentences using superlatives. Word Study: Synonyms Grammar: Superlative adjectives Reading Strategy/Skills: Summarize ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Reading 4: Marian Anderson: A Voice for Change Genre: Social Studies Informational Text Text-specific Questions: How did racial discrimination affect Marian Anderson? What were some of Marian Anderson’s early goals? How did Anderson’s congregation help her train as a singer? What does the author consider Anderson’s most important performance to be? In what ways did Marian Anderson’s individual struggle help African Americans in general? Do you think the author shows bias in this text? Do you think artists should help to improve the world? What professional choices do people have today that Marian Anderson didn’t have in her lifetime? Do you think Maria Anderson’s story has helped African-American artist after her and currently? Vocabulary: auditorium, concert, congregation, determination, injustice, spirituals, achievement, individual, issue, pursue ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED Reading 4 Reading and Writing: Students will analyze and provide evidence for how the reading connects to the larger theme “how can we tell what is right?’ Students will compose a summary of the text Marian Anderson: A Voice for Change. Students will compose an advertisement to promote a product, an event or an artist. Speaking and Listening: In pairs, students will discuss personal experiences when they have had to fight for something they believe in. In a whole class discussion, students will identify possible ways to fight current injustices they see in today’s society. ONLINE Reading 4 Reading 4 Student Text Keystone D: pp. 206-217 WEBSITES Workbook: pp. 102-108 Audio CD 3, track 19 Reader’s Companion: pp. 61-72 Assessment: pp. 87-90 Who is Marian Anderson images & bio Denied a Stage, She Sang for a Nation VIDEOS Marian Anderson Sings at Lincoln Memorial (1:51) PBS Newshour Special on Marian Anderson (5:43) Safari Montage Video: Maria n Anderson (26:00) Keystone D Assessment: Reading 4 Test, pp. 87-90 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 14 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 5 WIDA ELD Standard 1: Language of Social and Instructional Language CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.6 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.8 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.1 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 1 Keystone D, Unit 3, Reading 5 WEEKS 9-10 Content Objective: Students will identify a thesis statement and cite evidence; Students will distinguish differences between substantiated and unsubstantiated evidence and opinions; Students will compose a persuasive essay Language Objective: Students will write and speak with rhetorical devices such as colloquialism, energia, ethos, pathos, logos, evidences, examples, analogy, delivery and expression Word Study: Colloquial words, analogy, sentence starters to give opinions Grammar: Reciprocal Pronouns and Subjunctive Mood Reading Strategies: Compare and contrast, identify author’s purpose; identify thesis statement and supporting details. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Reading 5: Helmet Laws: Pro and Con and High School Student Uniforms: A Student Debate Genre: Social Studies Information Text Text-specific questions How can we tell what’s right? Why do people disagree about what is right or wrong? Have you ever had to choose what is right from competing opinions? Why are some arguments stronger than others? Vocabulary: legislation, universal, amendment, debate, reinstate, agree, disagree, stereotype, advantages, disadvantages, outweigh, persuade, analogy, author’s purpose, inform, entertain, persuade, controlling idea, substantiated, unsubstantiated, evidence, relevant, credible, accurate. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED ONLINE Reading 5 Reading 5 Reading and Writing: Students will write a persuasive essay by developing a thesis statement, providing evidence for their statements built on two opposing views. Student Text: pp. 218-234 WEBSITES Students will work in pairs/trios to draft a debate on a social issue of their choice. Assessment: pp. 91-94 Reading 5 Speaking and Listening: In teams, students will debate their views on a social issue of their choice. Students will present their persuasive essays and their peers give feedback on the effectiveness of the essay using a rubric sheet provided by the teacher. Keystone D Assessment: Reading 5 Test, pp. 9194 Workbook: pp. 109-118 Audio CD 3, tracks 20-21 Persuasive Language Writing Persuasive Essays Persuasive Essay Topics Persuasive Essay Starter Worksheets VIDEOS Helmet Laws - Whose Freedom? (8:42) Battle for NYC Bike Helmet Laws (1:27) The Rights and Duties of Cyclists Bicycle Safety (4:20) 15 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS QUARTER OVERVIEW Standards for Reading 2 QUARTER 2 Keystone D, Unit 4, Reading 2 (Skip Reading 1) WEEKS 11-12 WIDA ELD Standard 2: Language of Language Arts CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1 Content Objective: Student will identify what we CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.5 can learn from unexpected friendships. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4 Language Objectives: Students will discuss the differences between the structures of stories, poetry and plays. Students will write five sentences in present progressive tense. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Reading 2: from The Little Prince: The Play Genre: Fantasy Play Text-specific questions: Have you ever experienced being by yourself? What characteristics do you look for in person to start a friendship? What kind of difficulties do you think the Little Prince might be experiencing by being by himself? When he comes to Earth, what might his reaction be when he sees so many people? Vocabulary: fantasy, stage directions, establish, source, unique, version Word Study: Contractions Grammar: Present and Past Progressive Reading Strategies: Analyze text structure All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum ASSESSMENTS Reading 2 Reading and Writing: Students will analyze and provide evidence for how the reading connects to the larger theme “can we think with the heart?’ Students will compose sentences that paraphrase the original text. Students will compose a paragraph summary of a story, playbook, movie, or television show of their choice. Listening and Speaking: In pairs, students will discuss what they can learn from unexpected friendships, and report their ideas in class. In pairs, students will act out one scene from the play. In small groups, students will discuss and respond to comprehension and high-level analytical questions. Keystone D Assessment: Reading 2 Test, pp. 99-102 RESOURCES PAPER-BASED ONLINE Reading 2 Reading 2 Student Text, Keystone D, pp. 260- 275 WEBSITES Workbook, pp.128- 134 Audio CD 4,track 6 Assessment: pp. 99-102 The Little Prince, the novel summary & images 12 Charming Facts About the Little Prince VIDEOS The Little Prince, the movie trailer (2:33) The Little Prince, audiobook (1:58:16) The Little Prince, Fox Scene (2:20) 16 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 3 WIDA Standard 4: Language of Science CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.5 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 QUARTER OVERVIEW Quarter 2 Keystone D, Unit 4, Reading 3 WEEKS 13-14 Content Objective: Student will identify the heart and the circulatory system. Language Objectives: Students will give an oral summary of how the heart works. Students will write five imperatives. Word Study: Related words Grammar: Imperatives Reading Strategies: Monitor comprehension ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS READING 3: The Heart: Our Circulatory System Text-specific Questions: What makes up the circulatory system? What is blood made of? How are veins different from arteries? Why would the ventricles need to be stronger than the atria? Would a person with poor circulation have warm or cold hands and feet? Do you think your emotional state can affect the function of your heart? Why is it important for all networks in the body to work together? What can people do to take care of their hearts? What kinds of foods make up a healthy diet? What are the best kinds of exercise? Vocabulary: arteries, blood vessels, capillaries, circulatory, pulmonary, veins, constantly, contract, network, regulate, transport. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED Reading 3 Reading and Writing: Students will analyze and provide evidence for how the reading connects to the larger theme “can we think with the heart?’ In pairs, students will investigate the meanings of related words, and identify the part of speech and meaning of each. Students will compose an expository paragraph giving step-by-step instructions that explain how to do an activity of their choice. Speaking and Listening: In pairs, students will discuss the beating of their own hearts and how the beat may change when they feel emotional. In small groups, students will discuss and respond to comprehension and high-level analytical questions. Keystone D Assessment: Reading 3 Test, pp. 10310 Reading 3 Student Text, Keystone D, pp. 260- 275 Workbook, pp.135- 141 Reader’s Companion: pp. 87-104 ONLINE Reading 3 WEBSITES Live Science Circulatory System Kids Health Circulatory System in English/Spani sh Audio CD 4, track 6 VIDEOS Assessment: pp. 103-106 The Circulatory System (22:25) Exploring the Heart- the Circulatory System (6:11) captioned Circulatory System Musical Quiz (Heart Quiz) (7:30) 17 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 4 WIDA ELD Standard 2: Language of Language QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 2 Keystone D, Unit 4, Reading 4 WEEKS 15-16 Content Objectives: Students will research Chinese immigrants and the workers CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.6 and the gold rush in California in the 1800s to build CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 background; Students will identify how the characters CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.9-10.6 “think with their hearts;” Students will discuss how personal interests can conflict with affairs of love. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4 Language Objective: Students will say one prediction about the reading; Students will identify the compound and complex sentences in the text; Students will write five compound and complex sentences ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Reading 4: Ginger for the Heart Genre: Short Story Text- Specific Questions: What a is gold rush? What do you know about it ? What do “ homesick” and “memento” mean? Have ever gotten homesick? Have you ever given someone a memento or received it from someone who is dear to your heart? What is the significance of ginger in the story? Vocabulary: symbol, abstract, devoted, mutual, significance, epidemic, extinguish, ebony, nimbly, calloused Word Study: Symbol, symbolism, denotation, connotation Grammar: Compound and complex sentences Reading Strategies: Analyze a cultural context, annotate the text All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED Reading 4 Reading and Writing: Students will analyze and provide evidence for how the reading connects to the larger theme “can we think with the heart?’ Students will rewrite parts of the story in the form of a dialogue. Students will compose a report on a love story from their native culture. Students will summarize the story using compound and complex sentences Students will use a twocolumn chart of Ideas and Textual Evidence to compose a critical analysis of the story. Speaking and Listening: Students will act out the dialogue that they composed based on the text. ONLINE Reading 4 Reading 4 Student text: Keystone D pp. 290-301 WEBSITES Literary Devices: Connotation Literary Devices: Denotation Workbook: pp. 142 - 148 Audio CD 4, track 15 Assessment: pp. 107-109 Literary Devices: Symbolism VIDEOS Symbolism in literature (4:56) Connotation and Denotation (11:50) Chinese Immigrants and Gold Rush in the 1850s (1:20) Students will orally report/ present a love story from their culture. Keystone D Assessment: Reading 4 Test, pp. 107-109 18 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 1 WIDA Standard 5: the Language of Social Studies CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.10 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.5 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 2 Keystone D, Unit 5, Reading 1 WEEKS 17-18 Content Objectives: Students will identify what lessons we can learn from war. Language Objective: Students will discuss the causes and effects of World War I. Students will write five sentences using appositives effectively. Word Study: Roots Grammar: Appositives Reading Strategies: Identify cause and effect; Annotate the text ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED ONLINE Reading 1: World War I Reading 1 Reading 1 Reading 1 Text-specific questions: What would life be like in a war zone? Do you know of any wars that happened before you were born? Do you know anyone who has fought in a war? What was their experience like? Do you know of any heroic actions anyone has taken during a war? Why do wars begin? What can we learn from times of war? What were some causes of World War I? How did the map of Europe change as a result of World War I? Why do you think the war ended so quickly after the United States joined the Allies? In some parts of the world, young men and women are required to serve in the armed forces for a certain period of time. Do you think this is fair? Do you think warfare should be subject to rules or codes of behavior? Reading and Writing: Students will analyze and provide evidence for how the reading connects to the larger theme “what can we learn from times of war?’ In pairs, students will begin the cause and effect graphic organizer on World War I. Student Text: Keystone D pp. 330-343 WEBSITES Recognizing Appositives Students will complete an additional cause and effect graphic organizer about a conflict in the school between group or a problem identified in social studies. Assessment: pp. 115-118 Vocabulary: alliance, armistice, assassination, civilians, surrendered, trenches, neutral, resources, technology, tension, vehicles All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum Students will compose a cause and effect paragraph about a problem in our community, school, or a social problem they learned about in social studies using their individual graphic organizer.. Workbook: pp. 161-167 Reader’s Companion: pp. 105-116 Audio CD 5, tracks 1-2 Definition of Appositives Appositives Practice Activity Cause-effect VIDEOS Cause-effect in Text Structure (11:19) Appositives Two Minute Teacher Lesson(2:57) Hip Hop Appositives (4:20) Grammar Flip Video Appositive Phrases (3:23) Celebrity Mugshots Described by Appositives (2:07) 19 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS QUARTER OVERVIEW ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Standards for Reading 1 QUARTER 2 Keystone D, Unit 5, Reading 1 WIDA Standard 5: the Language WEEKS 17-18 of Social Studies CONT. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.10 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.5 ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED ONLINE Listening and Speaking: In pairs, students will generate original sentences using each targeted academic word; students will discuss those words’ definition and their root; students will read aloud the highlighted words in the text and discuss the meaning of each. In pairs, students will discuss the key events of World War I and complete a cause and effect graphic organizer on WWI. Keystone D, Assessment: Reading 1 Test, pp.115-118 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 20 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 2 WIDA ELD Standard 2: Language of Language Arts CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.9-10.7 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.910.10 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 2 Keystone D, Unit 5, Reading 2 WEEKS 19-20 Content Objective: Students will analyze and interpret the different responses people can have to war. Students will compare and contrast the genres in the unit. Language Objective: Students will write five sentences that shows contrast and opposition Word Study: Homophones, literary terms: personification Grammar: Contrast and opposition ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Reading 2: In Flanders Fields, Anthem for Doomed Youth, Three Wonderful Letters from Home and Letter Home Genres: Poetry, Song and Prose Text-specific questions: What can we learn from the times of war? Why do you think flowers are mentioned in the poem? What is the message from each text about World War I? What do you think about the tone in each text? Vocabulary: context, create, impact, quarrel, foes, stutter, orisons, demented, shells, pallor, pall, caress, misery, misgiving, bleak Reading Strategies: Analyze historical context, compare and contrast ASSESSMENTS Reading 2 Reading and Writing: Students will write an expository essay to compare and contrast and the song and the letter in the unit. Students will change the poem “ Three wonderful Letters from Home” to prose. Students will change “ Letter Home” to a poem. Students will search and gather information to write about the sufferings of people involved in the war. Speaking and Listening: Students will recite “ Three Wonderful Letters from Home” Students will present their research in the class. RESOURCES PAPER-BASED ONLINE Reading 2 Reading 2 Student Text, pp. 344-355 Workbook, pp.168-174 Audio CD 5, track 6 Keystone D Assessment: pp. 119 -122 WEBSITES The Tone in the Poetry Worksheet Poetry Forms and Categories Letters from soldiers written during World War I VIDEOS In Flanders Fields (2:27) Anthem for Doomed Youth (2:34) Three Wonderful Letters from Home (1:53) Keystone D: Assessment, Reading 2 Test, pp.119- 122 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 21 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.9-10 WIDA ELD STANDARDS QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 3 Unit Overview INTRODUCTION: IFL LESSONS WEEKS 21-30 Word Study: compound words, word formation, idiomatic expressions, Figurative speech Grammar: Parts of Speech, past simple tense, past perfect tense, punctuation Reading Strategies: Cause & Effect Compare & Contrast Skim & Scanning Close Reading Making Inferences ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Essential Questions: What are some ways in which a person’s actions affect other people? What do these texts tell you about the effects of a person’s actions on the lives of others? How does an author develop and refine ideas in a text through the use of particular words, sentences, and paragraphs? How can we make sense of new words we do not understand? How can those words be used in sentences? Which moment in the text did you find to be the most significant? How can two texts be used to create a better understanding of a topic? How can one text change how we view another text? What do we notice about sentences written in the past tense and sentences written in the present tense? How does changing the tense of a verb change a sentence? What was interesting, surprising, or new information in the text? Reading 1: 50 Years After Stand, Ruby Bridges Still Works for Change by Lottie L. Joiner Reading 2: A Life Boat, by Judith Ortiz Cofer Reading 3 : The Story of My Life by Helen Keller Reading 4: A Mighty Long Way by Carlotta Walls Lanier All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED PERFORMANCEBASED ASSESSMENTS Student Text: IFL texts in Appendix) Culminating unit projects: Students will research and create a PowerPoint presentation about the cases example of social injustices and how the case has been resolved and what progress has been made in the case. Reading 1 50 Years After Stand, Ruby Bridges Still Works for Change by Lottie L. Joiner Students will mock a rally and they will create banners and slogans to rally against any social injustice. Students will interview their peers to reflect the difficulties that they are going through as an ESL student in a new country. Reading 2 A Life Boat, by -Judith Ortiz Cofer Reading 3 The Story of My Life by Helen Keller Reading 4 A Mighty Long Way by Carlotta Walls LaNier ONLINE WEBSITES Amnesty International cases of social injustice Huffington Post top 10 famous people who have overcome disabilities BiographiesBiography.com VIDEOS Can our actions affect others video (8:44) APPS: Educreations Prezi ONLINE QUIZZES: Kahoot 22 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.9-10 WIDA ELD STANDARDS QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 3 Unit Overview CONT. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Vocabulary: Tier 1: (common words) Tier 2: confidently, persisted, escorted, impact, tolerance, desegregate, racism, integration, sacred, eligible vaguely, lingered), languor, dense, tangible, reveal, imitate, confounding, keenly, sentiment, rapidly, vainly, Tier 3: unconstitutional, “separate but equal” All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED ONLINE Students will do research about famous people in history with physical disabilities and how they have overcome their disabilities to become successful in life; and then they will write a photo essay or a 3 paragraph essay about that person. 23 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 1: WIDA ELD STANDARD 5: Language of Social Studies CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.9 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 3 Reading 1 WEEK 21-22 Content Objectives: Students will compare and contrast the American education system pre and post Brown vs. Board and analyze the cause and effect of Ruby Bridge’s life on the American education system. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.10 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.1 Language Objectives: Students will differentiate between the past simple tense and the present simple tense in the text and distinguish the parts of speech of words. Word Study: Confidently, Persisted, Escorted, Impact, Tolerance, Desegregate, Racism, Integration, Sacred, Eligible ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Reading 1: Ruby Bridges Text-specific Questions: What do we know about Ruby’s first day at William Frantz Public School? Why was Ruby’s attendance at William Frantz Public School significance? What does Ruby say about how each of her parents reacted to her being the first African-American student in her school? What does the author tell us about racism? What does Ruby say about how communities might end violence? How did the actions of the people of New Orleans affect Ruby? How can we make sense of new words we do not understand? How can those words be used in sentences? Vocabulary: Confidently, persisted, escorted, impact, tolerance, desegregate, racism, integration, sacred, eligible, unconstitutional, “separate but equal” RESOURCES ASSESSMENTS PAPER-BASED Reading 1: Reading 1: Reading and Writing: Students will analyze and provide evidence for how the reading connects to the larger theme ‘‘effects of actions on others?’ and the essential questions. Student Text: IFL Text Students will build background on how ‘separate but equal’ affected the whole American education system using a timeline/ WH-chart. (pre-reading). Students will analyze the cause and effect relationship in Ruby Bridges of her actions on the American education system and the effect in their own lives using a causeeffect chart. “50 Years After Childhood Stand, Ruby Bridges Still Works for Change” by Lottie L. Joiner Display: Timeline Chart: CauseEffect Chart: Essential Questions WH- Chart: Who, What, When, Where, and How Chart: Venn Chart All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum ONLINE Reading 1 AUDIO: Ruby Bridges WEBSITE: Ruby Bridges painting image present simple review past tense PBS Brown V. Board info. separate but equal history of American public education American Public schools timeline VIDEOS: PBS Ruby Bridges A YouTube Video on Ruby Bridges APPS: Brain Pop ESL ONLINE QUIZZES: Parts of speech quiz 24 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 1: WIDA ELD STANDARD 5: Language of Social Studies QUARTER OVERVIEW ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS QUARTER 3 Reading 1 WEEK 21-22 CONT. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.9 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.10 ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED Students will compare and contrast Ruby and Cassie’s school experiences of pre-and post-Brown vs. Board using a Venn Diagram. Students will compare and contrast the bravery and experiences of Ruby and Cassie in confronting institutionalized racism in school in writing. ONLINE Parts of Speech Chart Reader/Writer notebook Chart paper and markers CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.1 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum Students will create a dialogue between Ruby Bridges and other characters 25 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 2: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 3 Reading 2 WEEKS 23-24 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 Content Objectives: Students will discuss the metaphors in the story to compare and contrast the author’s CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4 experience with Alejandro’s CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 experience. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 Language Objectives: Students will identify the metaphors in the memoir. Word Study: Figurative speech, compound words and idiomatic expressions, metaphor, metaphor maker, translator of an experience, shipwreck, lifeboat, mental files. Grammar: Parts of Speech; punctuation: use of commas. Reading Strategies: Cite evidence, close reading; author’s purpose ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Reading 2: A Life Boat by Judy Ortiz Text-specific Questions What is Ortiz Cofer trying to explain about how she tried to understand new words? What made Ortiz Cofer’s experience likes a “shipwreck? ”What does it mean to be the one who doesn’t understand? What does this text say about the relationship between teachers and students? What is Ortiz Cofer saying about the way teachers can affect students’ lives? Which words, phrases and sentences demonstrate Ortiz Cofer’s view of how teachers affect students? How are the experiences that Ortiz Cofer, Alejandro, and Ruby Bridges have with their teachers similar or different? Which moment in the text did you find most significant? How did you select the moment as significant? How can we make sense of new words we do not understand? How can those words be used in sentences? What do you notice about how the author uses commas to affect meaning? RESOURCES ASSESSMENTS PAPER-BASED Reading 2 Reading and Writing: Students will identify the metaphors in the story using a chart and working in pairs. Students will analyze how a person affects other people in the text using a cause-effect graphic organizer. Students will define and apply new vocabulary words through creating flashcards. Students will identify compound words from the text and create descriptive sentences about the characters using compound words. Students will identify sentences with commas and analyze how they are used in the text in a two- column chart. ONLINE Reading 2 Reading 2 Student Text: IFL Text WEBSITES: “A Life Boat” by Judith Ortiz Cofer Puerto Rico information Chart: Essential Questions (from Task 1.1) Chart: Metaphors Chart: Parts of Speech Reader/Writer notebook shipwreck images compound nouns explanation images of maps of Puerto Rico comma use VIDEOS: Life Boat by Judy Ortiz (6:15) APPS: Quizlet (flashcards) Chart paper and markers ONLINE QUIZZES Story Analysis Worksheet/Template Vocabulary: Disdain, alienated, sear(ed), setback, empowering, aggressively, destined, rebellion, defeated, monologue All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 26 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 2: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 QUARTER OVERVIEW ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS QUARTER 3 Reading 2 WEEKS 23-24 CONT. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4 ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED ONLINE Listening and Speaking: Students will analyze the point of view and the author’s viewpoint through role-play. Students will compare and contrast Ortiz Cofer, Alejandro and Ruby Bridges’ experiences with teachers using a Venn Diagram. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 Students will discuss the difficulties the author and Alejandro have as ELLs and create connections about their personal difficulties. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 27 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 3: CCSS. ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.5 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 3 Reading 3 WEEKS 25-26 Content Objectives: Students will analyze how the genre of autobiography facilitates the analysis of the author’s viewpoint. Students will analyze how the literary devices of tone, narration, stream of consciousness and flashback work to reveal the author’s purpose and viewpoint. Students will identify the figurative speech to create inferences about Keller’s experience and interactions. Language Objective: Students will differentiate among the prefix, root and suffix of words in the text and analyze how learning word parts helps them. Word Study: Prefix/Root/ Suffix: Immeasurable, eventful, vaguely, unusual, unconsciously, consciousness, bitterness, continually, passionate, tangible, darkness, wordless, approaching, uncomprehending, sensation, tenderness, discomfort ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Reading 3: The Story of My Life by Helen Keller Text-specific Questions: How did Helen make sense of the world? How did Miss Sullivan help Helen? What do you notice about Helen’s reaction to Miss Sullivan’s teaching? What is Helen saying about what she learned? How does Keller use adverbs to describe actions? Provide or site specific details from the text. Why do you think she does this? Which moment in the text did you find most significant to illustrate how a person’s actions affect others? Explain why you think this. How can we make sense of new words we do not understand? How can those words be used in sentences? Vocabulary: Vaguely, linger(ed), languor, dense, tangible, reveal, imitate, confounding, keenly, sentiment, rapidly, vainly Grammar: Past Perfect Tense, Parts of Speech Reading Strategies: Make inferences All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum RESOURCES ASSESSMENTS Reading 3 Reading and Writing: Students will analyze significant moments through the graphic organizer. Students will analyze the essential questions using the chart graphic organizer. Students will infer and confirm the meaning of vocabulary words in a chart and analyze the importance of vocabulary in reading comprehension. Students will identify and analyze figurative speech in the ‘Figuring Out Figurative Speech chart’. Students will research a famous person with a physical disability and how they overcame their disabilities to become very successful in life in a written photo - essay. Students will imagine and draft a dialogue between Helen Keller and her tutor. PAPER-BASED ONLINE Reading 3 Reading 3 Student Text: The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, Keystone D, pp. 246-259 AUDIO: An Audioscript on Helen Keller: WEBSITES: Autobiography Chart: Vocabulary Teacher Tube tone video Word Wall Narration Reader/Writer notebook Stream of Consciousness Chart paper and markers Flashback website and video Helen Keller article Author's Purpose Author's viewpoint VIDEOS: Movie about Helen Keller Figurative Language Song about prefix 28 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 3: CCSS. ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1 QUARTER OVERVIEW ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS QUARTER 3 Reading 3 WEEKS 25-26 CONT. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED Listening & Speaking: Students will conduct an imaginary interview with Helen Keller. ONLINE Teacher Tube tone video APPS: Voki Students will act out a dialogue between Helen Keller and her tutor. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.5 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 29 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS QUARTER OVERVIEW ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Standards for Assessment CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 This section was intentionally left blank. This section was intentionally left blank. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.9 ASSESSMENTS PERFORMANCEBASED ASSESSMENTS This text will be used for assessment purposes RESOURCES PAPER-BASED ONLINE This section was intentionally left blank. This section was intentionally left blank. A Mighty Long Way Session 1: Handout: Assessment Task Handout: Teacher created scoring Rubric Handout: Model Text Session 2: Completed Assessment Task. Handout: Teacher Created Scoring Rubric Reader/writer notebook Session 3: Student work with teacher feedback. Handout: Teacher Created Scoring Rubric All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 30 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.9-10 WIDA ELD STANDARDS QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 4 UNIT OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION: IFL LESSONS WEEKS 31 – 39 Word Study: Word Sort (words of sight and words of sound), rhyming words, word identification and word meaning and word formation Grammar: Simple past tense, past perfect tense, compound sentences, complex sentences (dependent and independent sentences), transitional words and connectors Reading Strategies: Build Prior Knowledge Make Connections Visualize Make inference Evaluate character perspectives and Identify author’s purpose Additional Poetry Reading Strategies: Preview, Read aloud, Reread for different purposes: find the theme and clarify meaning and highlight the speaker’s voice ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS ASSESSMENTS PAPER-BASED Essential questions: What do these texts reveal about the idea of happiness and the complexities of discovering it? What are different meanings of happiness? What is a theme? What are the themes developed in a literary text? How do writers of narrative poems and stories develop themes and characters’ perspectives? What words have been used to describe the characters’ experiences? How can those words be used in sentences? Reading 1: “ Oranges” by Gary Soto Reading 2: “ The Chase” by Annie Dillard Reading 3:“Happiness” by Yusef Komunyakaa Reading 4: “ Two Kinds ” by Amy Tan Culminating unit projects: Students will compare two poems “ Oranges” by Gary Soto and “ Happiness” by Yusef Komunyakaa by answering the questions: What makes the persons in the poems happy and how do their interactions with people around them shape their happiness? Vocabulary: weighted, cracking, aisle, tiered, bleachers, fingered, quietly, distance, strategy, hesitated, turf, vanished, strained, impelled, compelled, frantic, staggering, cherishing, satisfied, snaked, overflowed, jostled, cakewalk, bank, regret, emerged, assortment, quoted, frenzied, ungrateful, balanced, pretended, trickle, forgiveness, sentimental Students will create connections with two characters in the “Two Kinds” (Jing Mei and her brother) and compare and contrast cultural similarities and differences. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum RESOURCES PERFORMANCEBASED ASSESSMENTS Students will compare and contrast themes in “Oranges” and “The Chase” in an expository text. ONLINE Student Text: IFL Text WEBSITES: Reading 1: “Oranges” by Gary Soto Miscellaneous Grammar Reading 2: “ The Chase” by Annie Dillard Reading 3: “Happiness” by Yusef Komunyakaa Reading 4: “Two Kinds ” by Amy Tan Supplemental Lessons/Topi cs Task 2.6: Analysis – Theme Across Texts Annotated Essay – Lives on Mango, Rides the Whale∗ Inference –song and a video VIDEOS: A visual story about a poet . The importance of using the commonly confused words The Effect of cultural Immersion APPS: Google drive (docs-writing on devices) ONLINE QUIZZES: www.quizlet.c om Quiz about commonly confused words in poetry Grammar/ Simple past Irregular verbs dictionary 31 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 1: QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 4 Reading 1 WEEKS 31-32 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1 Content Objective: Students will analyze the methods authors use to CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4 develop different perspectives for their characters and cite CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.9 evidence to contrast the characters’ perspectives on CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.10 happiness. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 Language Objective: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4 Students will identify the words used to describe the boy’s experience and analyze how the word choice illuminates the boy’s perspective. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 Word Study: Word Sort: words of sound, words of sight Grammar: Adjectives, past simple Reading Strategies: Read aloud Reread for different purposes: find the theme and clarify meaning and analyze the speaker’s voice ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS ASSESSMENTS Reading 1: Oranges by Gary Soto Reading 1: Reading and Writing: Text-specific Questions: What is the setting of this poem? What is happening here? What do we know about the narrator? What do we know about the other characters? Infer why the speaker brought two oranges. What conclusion can be drawn from the speaker’s inference related to the oranges? How does Soto develop and contrast the characters’ perspectives? (lines 40, and 49end)? What words does the author use to describe the boy’s experiences? How can those words be used in sentences? Evaluate what kind of person is the speaker. Explain and support your answer with the evidence from the poem. Which moment in the text did you find most significant? How did you select the moment as significant? What are examples of personification and similes in the poem “Orange”? What do the examples of personification and simile spark in your imagination as a reader? What does the “orange” symbolize in lines 1-4; 34-40, and 49-end? Students will demonstrate comprehension through using the Essential Questions graphic organizer. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum RESOURCES PAPER-BASED Students will personalize words through defining them and applying the words in sentences using graphic organizers. Students will analyze characters perspectives in the ‘Character’s Perspective Chart’. Students will determine a significant moment and analyze it using the Significant Moment chart graphic organizer. Students will differentiate among words that appeal to the senses of sight, sound, hearing, taste or touch in a sensory images chart graphic organizer. Reading 1: Student Text: IFL lessons “Oranges” by Gary Soto Chart: Essential Questions Chart: Vocabulary – “Oranges” Chart: Significant Moments from “Oranges” Chart: Character’s Perspective Chart: Happiness Reader/Writer Notebook Chart paper and markers ONLINE Reading 1: AUDIO: Oranges Audio Adjectives Audio Practice from Movies WEBSITES: Oranges by Gary Soto (video) VIDEOS: Oranges by Gary Soto (video) Video about PLOT in a story APPS: Animoto (video of characters’ dialogue/monol ogue) ONLINE QUIZZES: Quiz about the plot in a narrative Reading Worksheet Prepositions of location 32 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 1: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.2 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 4 Reading 1 WEEKS 31-32 CONT. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS What is a theme in the text? What are other themes in the poem “Oranges”? How are these themes developed? How do the characters and the plot of the poem interact to help develop the theme? CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.9 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.10 Vocabulary: weighted, cracking, aisle, tiered, bleachers, fingered, quietly, distance CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED Students will visualize the poem by matching the poem lines with images online in a power point. ONLINE Examples of personality traits Passive voice Students will create connections through creating a poem about a moment they felt happy and describe their interactions with others. Listening and Speaking: Students will present their poems in a poetry slam/spoken word event. 33 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 2: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 4 Reading 2 WEEKS 33-34 Content Objectives: Students will compare and CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4 contrast themes in “The Chase” and Oranges. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.9 Language Objectives: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.10 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 Students will analyze how commas can change the meaning of a sentence and create sentences with commas about the theme. Word Study: Phrasal Verbs, Compound Nouns; use of comma. Grammar: Simple Past Tense, Compound sentences and punctuation. Reading Strategies: Visualize Make Inferences Close Reading Read- Stop- Think – Jot Evaluate characters’ perspectives ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Reading 2: The Chase by Annie Dillard Text-specific Questions: What is happening in the text? What do we know about the other characters? Why does the man keep chasing the kids? What words, phrases and sentences demonstrate that the man does not give up? How does Dillard express point of view in the text? How do the characters and plot of ”The Chase” interact to help develop theme? What is another common theme in both “The Chase” and “Oranges”? Compare and contrast how that theme is developed in each text. What words does Dillard, the author, use to describe her experiences? How can those words be used in sentences? Can you find and explain two moments in the text that you think are significant to the plot of ‘The Chase’? All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum RESOURCES ASSESSMENTS PAPER-BASED Reading 2: Reading and Writing: Students will demonstrate reading comprehension through correctly answering reading comprehension questions in the Essential Questions Chart. Students will determine the meaning of key vocabulary and apply it in the key focus words chart graphic organizer. Students will describe an anecdote about a significant moment that they got into a difficult situation at one point in their lifetime in a written account. Students will imagine the story from different characters’ perspectives in a written journal entry. Listening and Speaking: Students will create dialogue for “The Chase” in a reader’s theater. Reading 2: Student Text: “The Chase” by Annie Dillard Chart: Essential Questions Reader/Writer Notebook Chart paper and markers ONLINE Reading 2 AUDIO: Annie Dillard Collection WEBSITES: Online PDF copy of "The Chase" My View on Dillard's The Chase Sample Essay on "The Chase" Flashcards Online Resource Guide VIDEOS: Writing by Dillard "The Chase" Power Point for "The Chase" Prezi Presentation Online Quizzes: Warm Up Activities Fun Trivia Reading Quizzes APPS: Go Animate 34 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 2: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 4 Reading 2 WEEKS 33-34 CONT. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Vocabulary: turf, strategy, hesitate, vanish, straining, impel, compel, frantic, stagger, cherish ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED ONLINE Students will debate with each other on “ Why does the man keep chasing the kids?” CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.9 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.10 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 Students will initiate a class discussion by working collaboratively in constructing the criteria they think will make a good informative//expository essay. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 35 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 3: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 4 READING 3 WEEKS 35-36 Content Objective: Students will analyze the figurative language and make CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4 inferences about the theme. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.9 Language Objective: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.10 Students will define and identify examples of allusion and CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 figurative language. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 Word Study: Word Definition, Parts of speech with a focus on “allude, allusion, allusive, allusively Grammar: Use of apostrophe, contraction and possession, compound nouns Reading Strategies: Preview Read aloud Analyze the speaker’s voice ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Reading 3: Happiness by Yusef Komunyakaa Text-specific Questions: What’s happening in the text? What is the message of the poem ? Who is the narrator and what do we know about him? “What made Yusef happy? What’s your evidence? What are examples of figures of speech and allusions in the poem “Happiness”? What do the examples spark in your imagination as a reader? Which moment in the text did you find most significant to the theme? Why is the moment most significant to the theme of ‘Happiness’? Why is Yusef happy when his arms hurt? What words does the author use to describe his experiences? How can those words be used in sentences? Which words are easy to use? Which are difficult to use? Vocabulary: satisfied, snaked, overflowed, jostled, cakewalk, bank, hesitated, concentration, and furious All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED Reading 3: Reading and Writing: Students will define vocabulary and apply in sentences using vocabulary graphic organizers (see the IFL lessons). Reading 3 Reading 3 Student Text: IFL Text WEBSITES: Poetry.org “Happiness” by Yusef Komunyakaa Allusion explanation Chart: Student will determine and Essential explain the most Questions significant moment to the theme using the Reader/Writer Significant Moment graphic organizer. Notebook Students will identify and analyze allusion Chart Paper and figures of speech in and markers the ‘Figures of Speech and Illusion chart. Students will visualize the poem through creating images for lines of the poem on a power point/prezi. Students will create poems about a celebration in their family or culture using allusions and explain it through using images on a power point. ONLINE Conversation with Yusef Kumonyakaa Apostrophe VIDEOS: Yusef Kumonyakaa Figurative Language Rap Identify theme APPS: Prezi (powerpoint) Online Quizzes: Poetry Collection Worksheets 36 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 3: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 QUARTER OVERVIEW ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS QUARTER 4 READING 3 WEEKS 35-36 CONT. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.9 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.10 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED ONLINE Students will determine one of the themes in “Happiness” and analyze how the theme is developed in the poem in a multiparagraph essay. Listening & Speaking: Students will orally present their poems and present photo essays on their family. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 37 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 4: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 4 Reading 4 WEEKS 37-39 Content Objective: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4 Students will compare and CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.9 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.10 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 contrast personal traits of JingMei and her mother and analyze the conflict. Language Objective Students will identify the descriptive words to make character inferences. Word Study: Cognates (Spanish- English) Grammar: Complex Sentences Reading Strategies Make inferences Compare and Contrast ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Reading 4: Two Kinds by Amy Tan Text-specific Questions: What’s happening here? What do we know about the other characters? What do we know about Jing-mei? What kind of person is she? Why would Jingmei’s mother want her to see the girl on the TV? What do you think Jingmei will do to put a stop to her mother’s foolish pride? (prediction) Why would Jing-mei’s mother think that Jing-mei is ungrateful? Is the mother in “Two Kinds” a happy person and why do you think so? How would you describe Jing-mei’s relationship with her mother? How is their relationship similar or different from your relationship with your mother? What words does the author use to describe Jing-mei’s experiences? How can those words be used in sentences? Select and explain one moment that strikes you as significant to “Two Kinds”. How do descriptive words tell us about the characters in “Two Kinds”? All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum ASSESSMENTS Reading 4: RESOURCES PAPER-BASED ONLINE Reading 4 Reading 4 Reading and writing: Students will define and apply the vocabulary words in complex sentences. Student Text: IFL Text Students will analyze the conflict between Jing-mei and her mother and the conflict’s role in Jing-mei’s journey on the path to happiness in a three-paragraph essay. Chart: Vocabulary – “Two Kinds” Students will identify the descriptive words for Jing-mei and her mother in the text and record them in a Venn Diagram graphic organizer. Chart: Significant Moments in “Two Kinds” Students will compare and contrast Jung-mei and her mother’s character traits in a three-paragraph essay. “Two Kinds” by Amy Tan Chart: Vocabulary Sentences – “Two Kinds” WEBSITES: Printable resources Chinese culture info. Shirley Temple info. and video VIDEOS: Two kinds by Amy Tan video APPS: Piccollage Reader/Writer Notebook Chart paper and markers Students will compare and contrast the cultural differences in generations in the texts ‘Two Kinds’ with ‘Abuela Invents the Zero’. 38 CCSS and WIDA STANDARDS Standards for Reading 4: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 QUARTER OVERVIEW QUARTER 4 Reading 4 WEEKS 37-39 CONT. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS and TOPICS Vocabulary: regret, emerged, assortment, quoted, frenzied, ungrateful, balanced, pretended, trickle, forgiveness, sentimental CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.9 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.10 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4 ASSESSMENTS RESOURCES PAPER-BASED ONLINE Listening and Speaking: Students will analyze the significant moments in a graphic organizer and discuss. Students will brainstorm and create a group project to overcome the generation gap and present in a PowerPoint, video, collage, photoessay, etc. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 39 Appendix A Lesson Plans All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 40 ESOL intermediate Framework for Teaching Sample Lesson Plan Quarter 1, Unit 3, Reading 1 THE GOLDEN SERPENT (Day 1) (90 min) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9-10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4.C Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning, its part of speech, or its etymology. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. WIDA Reading Standard 2: Language of Language Arts: Determine the correct definition of a word from multiple definitions by comparing its use in sentence context. LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Content objective: Students will prepare to read the text “The Golden Serpent” by completing a series of literary and vocabulary-based activities. Language objective: Students will use their understanding of the key literary and academic terms in order to compose responses to specific questions. Learning strategy objective: Students will identify problems and find solutions. Introductory & Developmental Activities-15-20 min. -Modeling (I do)-10 min. Outcome: Students will identify the moral of a brief story. Warm-up Activity: In pairs, have students read aloud “the Fox and the Crow” on page 168 (or show video for students to view Fable: Fox and the Crow) and identify the lesson the fox teaches the crow. Have pairs of students share out their answers. Once a consensus on the lesson is reached (the fox teaches the crow not to trust people who flatter you), tell students that the lesson we learn from a story is called a “moral.” SAY: “So the moral of this story is stated in the last line: ‘Do not trust flatterers.’” Time: 10 minutes Language Domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: pairs, whole group Outcome: Students will discuss stories from their cultures that teach lessons and make connections between how these stories and fables teach moral lessons. Activity 1: Build Background - ASK “What stories from your own culture teach a lesson?” Model answering the question by sharing a story from your culture that teaches a lesson. Then, in small groups, have students discuss their native culture stories and the lessons they teach. SAY “In what ways are the stories similar?” Have students share out the results of their discussions. SAY “Some stories that teach lessons are fables. A fable is a brief story that teaches a lesson. Fables often include animal characters that have human qualities, but some fables just have human characters. You are about to read a fable that has human characters.” Have a volunteer read aloud “Build Background” on Student Text page 168. SAY “Before we read the All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 41 fable, we need to review some key literary and academic terms, as well as irregular plurals you will encounter in the text.” Guided Practice - 30-45 min. (We do) Time: 10 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: Pairs, small group, whole group We do: Outcome: Students will use the literary terms moral and motivation to determine the motivations of the character and identify the moral of a brief story about a crow (Student Text p. 169). Activity 2: Literary Words - Read aloud the literary words moral and motivation to model the pronunciation, and have students repeat after you. (May use audio CD if you prefer.) Have a volunteer student read the paragraph that explains the term moral. SAY, “The moral of a literary work is not always stated at the end of a literary work as it is in ‘The Fox and the Crow.’ Sometimes you have to figure out the moral on your own. Next, have a volunteer read aloud the paragraph that defines motivation. ASK, “How do we know the fox’s motivation in the story was hunger? How do we know the motivation of the crow was her need for compliments?” Have students turn and talk with one or two other students before sharing responses with the whole group. Ask students to cite examples from the text. Time: 10 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: Pairs, small group, whole group Activity 3: Literary Words - Have a volunteer read aloud the directions for the Practice activity on page 169. In pairs, have students take turns reading sections of the fable aloud and write responses to the three questions: What is the crow’s motivation? What is the moral of the fable? Is the moral stated directly or left for the reader to figure out? (The crow’s motivation is his thirst. The moral of the fable is ‘little by little does the trick.’ The moral is stated directly in the last line in the story.) Circulate among the pairs as students work in order to provide support and clarification. Ask clarifying questions in groups where discussion is off track or needs a starting point. Take notes of what you heard and make reference to the big points in whole groups. Time: 10 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: Pairs, whole group Activity 4: Academic Words - From page 170, read aloud the academic words consult, contrast, creative, and reveal to model the pronunciation, and have students repeat after you. (May use audio CD if you prefer.) Have a volunteer student read aloud the definition and sample sentence for the first word, consult. ASK “Can you think of a time when you consulted someone? Why did you choose this particular person to consult?” Continue this model for the next three words, asking students to respond to these questions as you go through the words: What is one contrast between your life in your country and your life here in the US? What kinds of jobs require you to be creative? What is something about the US that was revealed to you once you moved here? Have a volunteer read aloud the directions for the Practice activity on page 170. In pairs, have students compose answers to each question. SAY “You will post your answers on the chart papers posted on the wall.” (Prepare ahead of time, one chart paper for each question in the activity.) Circulate among the pairs, assisting them and making sure they include the words in their written response whenever possible. As students finish, they should write one or two of their responses on the posted chart papers. Once all students have finished, review the charts as a class, asking students to identify any similarities or recurring themes in the responses. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 42 Time: 20 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: Pairs, whole group Activity 5: Word Study - ASK “What is a noun? What is a plural noun?” Clarify correct responses and then have a volunteer read aloud the paragraph at the top of page 171: Word Study - Irregular Plurals. Write these ending on the board: -s, -z, -x, -sh, -ch, some nouns with -o). ASK, “What nouns do you know that end with these letters?” SAY “To form the plurals of these nouns, add -es.” Have volunteers come to the board to write plurals for each of these words: pass (passes), quiz (quizzes), fox (foxes), toothbrush (toothbrushes), lunch (lunches), zero (zeroes). Then, write the other noun ending on the board: consonant + y, -f or -fe, and ASK, “What are some nouns that end with these ending?” List students’ responses on the board. Then, have volunteers come up and write the plural, if they know it. Fill in any missing irregular plurals they do not know. Some sample words are (consonant + y) = family (families), supply (supplies), party (parties); (-f ) = calf (calves), half (halves), self (selves); (-fe) = knife (knives), life (lives). SAY, “but not all nouns change in the plural form. Some nouns stay exactly the same: deer, series, sheep, fish, sheep, aircraft, shrimp and buffalo.” List on board for students to copy. Place on chart paper to post in classroom for future reference. Independent Task(s) - 20 min. (You do) Instructional Materials and Resources Suitability for Diverse Learners CLOSING (5-10 minutes) (We do) Time: 10 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: whole group Have students independently complete the Practice activity on page 171 and Workbook page 83 AFTER you review the directions. Collect these exercises for evaluation and to identify specific items that may need to be retaught. Keystone D, Student Text, pp. 166-181. Keystone D, Teacher’s Edition Audio files - Online Pearson Resources or Companion CD Workbook pp. 81-87 Chart Paper (25” x 30” poster size), markers This fable is very suitable for the diverse learners in ESOL classes as most cultures in the world have stories that teach lessons. By asking students early in the lesson to identify stories from their own culture that teach moral lessons they can connect themselves to the genre/reading. Outcome: Students will identify the reference pages for the workbook pages assigned for homework and clarify the directions to be followed in those exercises. Activity: Review again the pronunciation of the literary and academic terms studied today (moral, motivation, consult, contrast, creative, reveal). Review the directions for each exercise on Workbook pages 81 & 82, showing students that the workbook exercises connect directly with specific pages of the textbook (169 & 170). Students may begin in class and complete for homework. Homework Workbook, pp. 81- 82 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 43 ESOL intermediate Framework for Teaching Sample Lesson Plan Quarter 1, Unit 3, Reading 1 THE GOLDEN SERPENT (Day 2) (80 - 90 min) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Standards: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.10 By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. WIDA Standard 2: Language of Language Arts • Students will give examples of literature from native cultures • Students will identify main ideas and supporting details related to questions about the text Content objective: Students will identify stories that are used to teach lessons. Language objectives: Students will respond orally with one problem the character Pundabi has and one way he tries to solve it. Learning strategy objective: Students will identify problems and find solutions. (Read first for the plot and then for the deeper meanings of the story.) Introductory & Developmental Activities - 15 min. Outcome: Students will identify reading strategies with which they are familiar and discuss how these strategies can help readers. Warm-up Activity: What are reading strategies? Students respond individually to the warm-up question, and then turn and share their response with a partner. Then, the teacher selects various students to share their answers by listing them on the board. Discuss the strategies identified, and ASK, “How do these reading strategies help the reader?” Time: 5 minutes Language Domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: individual, pairs, whole group Outcome: Students will identify problems in two short reading passages and propose possible solutions. Activity 1: Reading Strategies - Select some volunteer students to read aloud Reading Strategy - Identify Problems and Solutions on text page 171. Then, SAY, “Remember to try to answer these questions as you read the fable to help you understand the text better. Now, we will practice using this strategy before we read the fable.” Share copies of Workbook page 84 and have a volunteer student read aloud the first passage at the top of the All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 44 page. ASK, “What is the problem in the passage?” Select various students to respond the question and as a group compose a sample written response. Write on board so students can copy. ASK, “What is a possible solution to the problem? Call on students to respond, accept all possible solutions, and compose a sample written response. Write on board so students can copy. In pairs, have students read aloud the second passage and work together to compose written responses to each question. Circulate among students as they work in order to provide assistance and clarification. Review responses by having several students share their responses with the class. SAY, “The title of the fable is The Golden Serpent. Everyone, try to make a prediction about the fable based on the title.” Accept all possible answers. SAY, “Now we will read the fable and see if your predictions are correct.” Guided Practice - 50 min. (We do) Time: 15 minutes Language Domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: individual, pairs, whole group Outcome: Student will read and analyze the text in order to respond to comprehension and analysis questions on the text. Activity 2: Reading the Text - Before you begin, seat students in pairs. SAY “‘The Golden Serpent’ takes place in ancient India. A wise man leads a king on a quest for his missing Golden Serpent and teaches the king a lesson about what is truly valuable in life. Now, what is the Big Question we are asking in this unit?” (How can we tell what’s right?) Next, have a volunteer read aloud the purpose for reading at the top of page 172. Have students copy the question ‘What does Pundabi think is right?’ into their notebooks and SAY “You will have to present details that support your answer to this question and also explain how the reading relates to the the Big Question. Now, let’s read the text to get the gist, or main idea, of the story.” Start the audio for the fable at the beginning and have students listen and follow along in their texts. Continue reading the story all the way to the end the first time, without stopping. Read the text a second time, stopping periodically to check for comprehension. ● step one: play the audio for pages 172 & 173 ● step two: stop the audio and have the students, in pairs, compose responses to the Before You Go On questions at the bottom of page 173 ● step three: have volunteer students read aloud each question and a different volunteer provide a response. Repeat these three steps for pages 174 & 175, and 176 & 177. Independent Task(s) - 5 min. (You do) Time: 50 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: Pairs, whole group Outcome: Students will correctly respond to five selected response questions on the text and compose a alternate ending to the story. Independent Activity: Just after you finish reviewing the last set of Before You Go On questions on page 177, share copies of Workbook p. 85 and have students independently complete both sections. Collect for evaluation. Instructional Materials and Resources Keystone D, Student Text, pp. 166-193. Keystone D, Teacher’s Edition Audio files - Online Pearson Resources or Companion CD Workbook pp. 81-87 Chart Paper (25” x 30” poster size), markers All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 45 Suitability for Diverse Learners This fable is very suitable for the diverse learners in ESOL classes as most cultures in the world have stories that teach lessons. By asking students early in the lesson to identify stories from their own culture that teach moral lessons they can connect themselves to the genre and the text. CLOSING (10 minutes) (We do) Outcome: Students will cite strong textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Exit Ticket: Students independently respond to comprehension questions #1-4 on page 178. Time: 10 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: Pairs, whole group Homework: Comprehension questions #5-8 on page 179. Copy the questions and write sentences to respond to each. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 46 ESOL intermediate Framework for Teaching Sample Lesson Plan Quarter 1, Unit 3, Reading 2 I (LOVE) PLUTO (Day 1) (90 min) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.2: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4.D: Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1: Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9-10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES WIDA ELD Standard 4: Language of Science ● Describe in sentences features of planets depicted in illustrations or graphic organizers WIDA ELD Standard 2: Language of Language Arts ● Determine the correct definition of a word from multiple definitions by comparing its use in sentence context. Content objective: Students will identify why scientists no longer consider Pluto a planet. Language objectives: Students will use English to obtain, process, construct and provide subject matter information in spoken and written form. Learning strategy objective: Students will use context and dictionaries to determine the meaning of unknown words. Introductory & Developmental Activities - 15 min. Outcome: Students will list the facts they know about Pluto and the characteristics of planets. Warm-up Activity: What is Pluto? Have students independently respond to the question and then turn and talk to share their response with a partner or small group. SAY, “So, what is Pluto?” and call on a few students to share their responses. SAY, “This reading, an informational science text, is about Pluto. Pluto was formerly classified as a planet.” In pairs, have students read and discuss the first paragraph on page 182. Then, as a whole group, have students read aloud each question in the paragraph and have different students provide responses. Accept all realistic responses. SAY “So, how can we tell what’s right? When scientists study the universe, they follow a set of rules and definitions to determine what is right. We are going to read about a time when scientists had to change their mind about a fact that had been accepted for many years.” All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 47 Time: 10 minutes Language Domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: individual, pairs, whole group Outcome: Students will examine an image of the solar system, identify the planets and share their knowledge of our solar system. Activity 1: Build Background - Have a student read aloud the Build Background paragraph on page 150. Clarify the meaning of fondness (affection, liking) and dwarf planet (a spherical celestial body revolving about the sun, similar to a planet but not large enough to gravitationally clear its orbital region of most or all other celestial bodies). ASK “ Why would a scientist express affection for the planet Pluto? Do you have a favorite planet? If so, which one and why?” Show students a model or illustration of our solar system. Point out that our solar system contains all kinds of heavenly bodies - planets, dwarf planets, a sun, comets, and asteroids. SAY, “Ours is NOT the only solar system in the Universe, and there might be more than one universe. Now, the text we are going to read is an editorial.” ASK, “Where can we find editorials?” Accept appropriate responses and then show the class a printed newspaper or magazine that contains editorials. Remind students that editorials are opinions. Guided Practice - 55 min. (We do) Time: 5 minutes Language Domains: reading, speaking, listening Grouping: individual, pairs, whole group Outcome: Students will use context to figure out the meanings of key terms used in the text. Activity 2: Keywords - Read aloud the keywords on page 183 to model the pronunciation, and have students repeat after you. (May use audio CD if you prefer.) SAY “All of the words except proposed relate directly to studying the universe.” Model using context to determine meaning of unknown words: read aloud sentence 1 for the key word astronomy. SAY, “If I were unsure about the meaning of astronomy, I would search this sentence for clues. I find important clues in the words to study and learning about stars and planets. Astronomy must be the study of stars and planets.” In pairs, have students copy the words into the chart and use the context clues to write their own definitions for the rest of the key words. After they write their own definitions, they will use a print or online dictionary to check the meaning of each word. Word My definition Dictionary definition astronomy celestial eccentric proposed revolution terrestrial Once most students are done, draw a web diagram on the board with the word universe in the center and the key words around it. Have students describe how each key word relates to universe. (If students have trouble with the word eccentric, explain that it originally meant “out of the center” or All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department 48 ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum “off center,” hence, its usage to mean “an orbit that is not quite round.”) Have a volunteer read aloud the directions for the Practice activity on page 183. Now, students copy the six sentences into their notebooks and fill in each blank with a keyword from the list. Next, call on students to read aloud each sentence with the key words inserted in the blank. Have the students determine whether each sentence is correct or incorrect. Time: 20 minutes Language Domains: reading, writing Grouping: pairs Outcome: Students will use the academic words to respond orally to questions posed by the teacher. Activity 3: Academic Words - From page 184, read aloud the academic words biased, debate, define, and objectivity to model the pronunciation, and have students repeat after you. (May use audio resource, if you prefer.) Have a volunteer student read aloud the definition and sample sentence for the first word, biased. ASK, “Can you think of a time when you were biased against someone? Why were you biased against this particular person? Who can use the word biased in a sentence?” Continue this model for the next three words, asking students to respond orally to these questions as you go through the words: What is one issue that we debate here in the US? Can you have a debate in which no one is biased? Who can use the word debate in a sentence? How would you define yourself? Can anyone define a word related to astronomy? Who can use the word define in a sentence? What jobs require people to think objectively? Why are scientists supposed to think objectively when they do research? Who can use the word objectively in a sentence? Time: 10 minutes Language Domains: reading, speaking, listening Grouping: whole group Outcome: Students will show comprehension of the academic words by composing sentences using the words. Activity 4: Academic Words - Have a volunteer read aloud the directions for the Practice activity on page 184. In pairs, have students compose answers to each question. SAY “You will post your answers on the chart papers posted on the wall.” (Prepare ahead of time, one chart paper for each question in the activity.) Circulate among the pairs, assisting them and making sure they include the words in their written response whenever possible. As students finish, they should write one or two of their responses on the posted chart papers. Once all students have finished, review the charts as a class, asking students to identify any similarities or recurring themes in the responses. Time: 15 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: Pairs, whole group Outcome: Students will show comprehension of the prefixes inter-, un- and re- by combining the correct prefix to a base word in order to complete a sentence. Activity 5: Word Study - Have a student read aloud the opening paragraph on page 153. SAY “Adding a prefix to a base word alters, or changes, the meaning of the word. Knowing the meanings of common prefixes will help you understand longer words and build your vocabularies. For example, suppose I see the word interplanetary in a text, and I am not sure of the word’s exact meaning. I see that the word contains the prefix inter-, which means “between a group of things or people.” I also see the base word planet, which I know means “a large round object in space.’ So I can figure out All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 49 interplanetary means ‘something happening between planets. Let’s practice using this skill.” Have a student read aloud the directions for the Practice activity on page 185. In pairs, students complete the exercise in their notebooks. Have students post their sentences on the board and review as a group, discussing how the addition of the prefix changes the meaning. Time: 10 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: Pairs, whole group Independent Task(s) - 15 min. (You do) Instructional Materials and Resources Suitability for Diverse Learners CLOSING (5 minutes) (We do) Outcome: Students will reinforce the key and academic term concepts by connecting the lessons’ activities with independent practice. Independent Activity: Workbook pages 88 & 89 Time: 15 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: Pairs, whole group Keystone D, Student Text, pages 182-197 Keystone D, Teacher’s Edition Audio Files - Online Pearson Resources or Companion CD Workbook pp. 88 - 94 Chart Paper (25” x 30” poster size), markers Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening for ELLs . In addition, the lesson includes visuals, graphic organizers and audio/visual presentation. Outcome: Students will consider how prefixes change words and how that affects vocabulary development. Exit Ticket: How can learning the meanings of prefixes help to increase your vocabulary? Give an example. Time: 5 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: Pairs Homework: Workbook page 90. Student will need a dictionary to complete this worksheet. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 50 ESOL intermediate Framework for Teaching Sample Lesson Plan Quarter 1, Unit 3, Reading 2 I (LOVE) PLUTO (Day 2) (90 min) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Standards: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.9-10.5 Analyze in detail how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter). CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.10 Read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.9-10.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.9-10.7 Translate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text into visual form (e.g., a table or chart) and translate information expressed visually or mathematically (e.g., in an equation) into words. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone). WIDA ELD Standard 4: Language of Science ● Describe in sentences features of planets depicted in illustrations or graphic organizers ● Compare/contrast in paragraph form features of planets depicted in illustrations or graphic organizers Content objective: Students will identify why scientists no longer consider Pluto a planet. Language objectives: Students will say three facts from the reading; Students will be able to write five sentences with some and indefinite pronouns. Learning strategy objective: Students will distinguish fact from opinion Introductory & Developmental Activities - 10 min. Outcome: Students will identify clues that enable them to tell difference between facts and opinions. Warm-up Activity: What is a fact? What is an opinion? How can you tell the difference between facts and opinions? Respond to these questions in your notebook, and then turn and talk with a partner about your responses. Call on students to share out their answers. SAY “Let’s see what our book has to say about facts and opinions. Everyone open your texts to page 185.” Call on students to read aloud Reading Strategy: Distinguish Fact From Opinion. SAY “Distinguishing fact from opinion is an important skill. To be a good reader, you must know whether a writer is presenting facts that you can check in a reliable source or whether the writer is trying to persuade you to agree with his or her opinions. Distinguishing fact from opinion enables you to judge a writer’s argument for yourself.” Explain that opinions aren’t right or wrong; they just can’t be proved. Ask volunteers to compose oral sentences that state facts and opinions and then post on the board. Model how to apply the strategy using these sentences, identifying and underlining clues which indicate it is a fact or an opinion. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 51 Time: 5-10 minutes Language Domains: writing, speaking, listening Grouping: individual, pairs, whole group Guided Practice - 55 min. (We do) Outcome: Students will analyze a humorous editorial in order to determine the author’s opinion of the topic. Activity 1: Remind students to think about the Big Question, ‘How can we tell what’s right?’ ASK, “Who decides how animal, plants and other things in nature? (Scientists) Do you think scientists should be the ones to classify these things? Why or why not?” Have students discuss in pairs/small groups and then call on several students to share out their answers with the whole class. Next, have a volunteer read aloud the Purpose for Reading at the top of page 186. Have students copy the question ‘Why is it hard for some of us to believe that what we learned in science class can be wrong?’ into their notebooks. Explain the phrase ‘humorous editorial’ (a funny opinion) and SAY “You will have to present details that support your answer to this question and also explain how the reading relates to the Big Question. Now, let’s read the editorial.” Start the audio for the text at the beginning and have students listen and follow along in their textbooks. Read the story all the way to the end the first time, without stopping. SAY, “Now, we will read it again, in parts, to help you understand everything the author is telling us.” ● ● ● Step one: play the audio for pages 186 & 187; Step two: stop the audio and review the bold-faced words in the text and clarify their meanings in the contexts (oust, abashed, Hubble, deviant, ostracism, Kuiper Belt); Then, have the students, in pairs, compose responses to the Before You Go On questions at the bottom of page 187; Step three: call on students to read aloud each question and then have a different student provide a response. SAY “Editorials often use literary devices, such as similes. A simile compares one thing to another using the words like or as. Can anyone find a simile on this page? There is more than one! (‘Saturn’s moon Titan as the Homecoming Queen of the Solar System; Pluto is more like the girl in black who never talks to anybody and wrote poems about dead birds.) Once the similes are identified, clarify what is being compared and ASK “How do the similes make the writing more interesting?” (They provide more detailed and alternate descriptions.) Next, play the audio for page 188, then review the bold-faced words in the text and clarify their meanings in the contexts (mnemonic, grandfather Pluto in); Explain to students the mnemonic device the author uses to remember the order of the planets: My Very Energetic Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas = Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto. ASK, “Have any of you ever used a mnemonic device to remember something?” Have students turn and talk with a partner or small group as you circulate, listening to students’ responses. Call on students to share their mnemonic devices with the whole group. SAY” Mnemonic devices are especially useful when you have to remember all the parts of a thing or remember things in a certain order.’ Next, clarify confusing parts of the text by asking questions: ASK, “Who are Gimli, Sneezy and Rumplestiltskin? (Dwarves from fairy tales and literature) What is a dwarf? (a member of a mythical race of short, stocky humanlike creatures) Why does the author refer to these humanlike creatures? (He is being humorous, comparing ‘ice dwarves’ (Sedna, Xena) to ‘dwarves’ that are characters in literature (Gimli, Sneezy, and Rumplestiltskin). Now, model the reading strategy, distinguish facts from opinions: ASK, “What is the difference between facts and opinions? (Facts can be proven but opinions cannot.) Model how to distinguish a fact from an opinion: SAY, “in the first paragraph, the author says that Ceres is an asteroid. Could I find All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department 52 ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum this information in an encyclopedia? Yes, this statement can be proven, so it’s a fact. Later, in the last paragraph, the author’s friend says, ‘it would prove our humanity to let Pluto stay in.’ This cannot be proven; it’s just someone’s point of view. Therefore, it is an is an opinion.” Now, in pairs, have students take turns rereading the text aloud, paragraph by paragraph. SAY, “Listen carefully to your partner’s pronunciation and intonation, how the voice rises and falls, as they read.” Model intonation by reading a few sentences in a monotone then again, with intonation and expression. Time: 40-50 minutes Language Domains: listening, reading, speaking Grouping: individual, pairs, whole group Outcome: Students will explain the difference between an asteroid, a meteor, and a meteorite. Activity 2: In pairs, have students use dictionaries to read definition for asteroid, meteor and meteorite and complete the graphic organizer below by placing the three words into the correct consecutive order. SAY “Once you have the three words in the correct order, you and your partner will practice explaining WHY the three words must go in this order.” (It is first an asteroid, then a meteor, then a meteorite.) Have a student write their sequence on the board and explain to the class the reasoning behind the sequence. Time: 10 minutes Language Domains: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: pairs, whole group Independent Task(s) - 5 min. (You do) Outcome: Students will explain why scientists no longer consider Pluto a planet. Activity 3: SAY, “According to the author, when will the astronomical union make a decision about whether or not Pluto is a planet? (The day after the author’s editorial was published, or on August 24, 2006.) Let’s read a short text about the decision they made.” Distribute copies of the Reader’s Companion pages 54-55 for the text ‘Why Pluto is Not a Planet’ and play the audio for the text as students read. Then have students, in pairs, complete the exercises adjacent to the text. Circulate among the students to provide clarification and assistance as they work. Time: 15 minutes Language Domains: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: pairs, whole group Outcome: Students will correctly answer selected response items comprehension to show level of comprehension of the text. Independent Activity: Distribute copies of Workbook page 92 and have students independently complete the five Comprehension items. Collect for assessment. Time: 5 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: Pairs, whole group All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 53 Instructional Materials and Resources Suitability for Diverse Learners CLOSING (5 minutes) (We do) Keystone D, Student Text, pages 182-197 Keystone D, Teacher’s Edition Audio Files - Online Pearson Resources or Companion CD Workbook pp.88 - 94 Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening for ELLs. In addition, the lesson includes visuals, graphic organizers and audio/visual presentation. Outcome: In pairs, students will differentiate between facts and opinions in short paragraphs. Exit Ticket: Distribute Workbook page 91. Have students complete numbers 1 & 2 in pairs, and numbers 3-5 independently. Collect for evaluation. Time: 5 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: , Individual, Pairs All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 54 ESOL Intermediate Framework for Teaching Sample Lesson Plan Quarter 1, Unit 3, Reading 3 (Day 2 - reading the text) From A SINGLE SHARD (90 min) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.6 Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of world literature. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. WIDA: R.L2 Identify main ideas related to author’s perspective in visually supported series of related sentences S.L2 Restate or paraphrase information that contains symbolism or analogies using visual support LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Content objective: Students will identify characters’ struggles to determine right from wrong. Introductory & Developmental Activities-10-15 min. Outcome: Students will discuss the meaning of the word conscience and connect it to their own lives. Warm-up Activity: What is your conscience? Write a definition, but you may use a dictionary if you do not know. Turn and talk with a partner about the meaning of the word conscience. Have students share out answers. (conscience = an inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior. (Example: Jiminy Cricket from the story Pinocchio.) Language objective: Students will identify the author’s purpose and explain it to a partner; students will be able to write five sentences using the correct form of would. Learning strategy objective: Students will identify the author’s purpose for writing this text using Identify Author’s Purpose graphic organizer. SAY “This reading is an excerpt from a novel. In the story, a man tells his friend how he got a full pouch of rice, and the friends debate whether the man’s actions were the same as stealing.” Have a student read aloud the Set a Purpose for Reading at the top of page 198. Have students copy the purpose into their notebook and SAY “Keep this question in mind as you read the text. You will have to answer this question later and present details that support your answer. You will also need to relate it to the Big Question: How can we tell what’s right?” Time: 10-15 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 55 Grouping: Individual, Pairs, whole class Guided Practice - 45-50 min. (We do) Outcome: Students will be guided through the text using audio and teacher support and then use the their understanding of the text to respond to comprehension questions. Activity: Play Audio CD, track 14 as students read along. Read the entire text all the way through the first time. Then, model the pronunciation of the boldfaced words and ask students to clarify the meaning of these words by reading the definitions at the bottom of the pages. Play the audio again, stopping at the end of page 199. Have students work in pairs to respond in writing to the Before You Go On questions. Call on students to share out answers with the class. Continue with pages 200 & 201, and students work in pairs to respond to the Before You Go On questions on page 201. Call on students to share out answers with the class. Clarify answers. Have students get into small groups. Distribute a sequence graphic organizer and have students list the sequence of events in the story starting with Treeear’s explanation of what had happened. Example: 1) Tree-ear was trotting along the road early in the morning. 2) He saw a man with a jiggeh. Etc. SAY “Be careful! This will require you to re-order the sequence in which the story is told. Remember, include only the most important events. We don’t need all the details.” Once most students are done, ASK, “So, let’s finish this sequence. Call on students to provide the next event in the sequence, SAY “Does everyone agree that this is the next important event?” Continue in this manner until the sequence is complete. Independent Task(s) - 10-15 min. (You do) Once the sequence is clear, have students work in pairs to compose written responses to the Comprehension Questions, #1-6 on page 202. Students independently respond to questions 7 & 8. Call on students to share answers with the class, and collect their papers for evaluation and possible re-teaching ideas. Time: 45-50 minutes Language domains: reading, speaking, listening, writing Grouping: Individual, Pairs, whole class Outcome: Students will use their comprehension of the text to complete 5 selected response questions and compose an alternate ending to the story. Activity: Distribute Workbook page 99, and have students independently complete both sections. Collect for evaluation and ideas for reteaching. Instructional Materials and Resources Suitability for Diverse Learners Time: 10-15 minutes Language domains: reading, writing Grouping: Individual Keystone D, Student Text, pp. 190-205 Keystone D, Teacher’s Edition Audio files: Online Pearson Resources or Companion CD: Workbook pp. 95-101 Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening for ELLs . In addition, the lesson includes visuals, graphic organizers and audio/visual presentation. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 56 CLOSING (5-10 minutes) Outcome: Students will connect the text to their own experiences with moral issues they have faced. Activity: In small groups, students will discuss a moral problem and how they dealt with it. Have volunteers share their experiences with the class. Time: 5-10 minutes Language domains: speaking, listening, Grouping: Small groups, whole class All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 57 ESOL Intermediate Framework for Teaching Lesson Plan Quarter 2, Unit 3, Reading 4 Marian Anderson: A Voice for Change Day 2 IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary describing political, social, or economic aspects of history/social science. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.6 Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9-10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. WIDA ELD Standard 2: Language of Language Arts WIDA ELD Standard 5: Language of Social Studies LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Content objective: Students will identify ways Marian Anderson fought against discrimination. Language objectives: Students will summarize at least three important events in the life of Marian Anderson; Students will write five sentences with correct superlative adjectives. Learning strategy objective: Students will identify the main idea and the most important details from text as they read and write summaries of selected events in the life of Marian Anderson. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 58 Introductory & Developmental Activities-15-20 min. -Modeling (I do)-10 min. Outcome: Students will summarize the text they read from A Single Shard in order to prepare for summarizing selections of the Marian Anderson text. Warm-up Activity: Work with a partner to compose a summary of the text we read A Single Shard. SAY, “Write your summary in paragraph form. Be sure to include only the most important details when you write your summary. You may want to review the sequence of events graphic organizer that we completed for A Single Shard to help you with composing your summary.” Have students share their summaries orally. Have students go to page 209 of the textbook to the Reading Strategy: Summarize, and call on one or two students to read the information aloud. Clarify the information presented and answer any questions students may have. SAY “Now, let’s look at one of the summaries that we wrote and see if it follows these guidelines.” Using an LCD projector, project on the board one student-composed summary and model how to critique it. SAY, “Does this summary have all the necessary information? Is there anything missing? Is there anything in the summary that should not be included?” Have the class assist you with revising the summary by providing any missing information and/or identifying information that might not be needed. SAY “We will compose summaries of the text we are going to read next, so keep that in mind as we read. Guided Practice - 40 - 50 min. (We do) Time: 15-20 minutes Language domains: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: Pairs, whole class Outcome: Students will listen to and read Marian Anderson: A Voice For Change to get the gist of the text. Activity 1: Have students turn to page 210 in their text. Have them preview the text by reading the title, subheadings, the photos and the captions. ASK “What do you think this text will be about?” Play the audio for the text all the way through, without stopping. ASK “What was the main problem Marian Anderson faced during her lifetime?” (She had to deal with discrimination because of her race.) Time: 10 - 15 minutes Language domains: reading, listening, speaking Grouping:, Whole class Outcome: Students will read and annotate the text Marian Anderson: A Voice for Change. Activity 2: Next, distribute pages 61-67 of the Reader’s Companion, (which, prior to the lesson, you photocopied into a Reader’s/Writer’s Notebook for students to use while reading the text). Call on students to read aloud the summary at the top and the visual summary at the bottom. Have students go to the next page and respond to the Use What You Know box at the top of page 62 (list three goals you would like to achieve in your lifetime). Play the audio for page 62 ONLY and using the LCD, project a copy of the Reader’s/Writer’s Notebook and model how to annotate the text by making notes on the page. Students copy the annotations onto their copy of the Reader’s/Writer’s Notebook. (See below for example of annotations to page 62.) All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 59 After modeling the annotation, have students respond to the Reading Strategy box on page 62. Circulate among the students as they write, and have one student whose response looks correct share their answer with the class. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 60 Next, play the audio for page 63, model annotating the page while students copy your annotations. Then have students complete the boxed activities on the right side of the page. Review responses by calling on students to share their answers with the class. Continue to read the text in this manner, playing the audio, modeling the annotations while students copy them onto their text, students completing the boxed activities and reviewing their responses with the class. After modeling the annotation skill for several pages, have students try to annotate page 66 with a partner. SAY “Who has an idea of something we could annotate on this page?” Mark the student annotations on projected copy so everyone can copy. Add any important ideas students may not have identified. Do this again for page 67, allowing the students to identify annotations BEFORE you add any missing annotations. Read the entire text in this manner, annotating all the way to the end. Independent Task(s) - 10 min. (You do) Time: 50-60 minutes Language domains: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: Whole class Outcome: Students will edit two paragraphs on Marian Anderson by locating the erroneous information in the paragraph and making the necessary corrections. Activity: Distribute copies of Reader’s Companion pages 69 & 70. SAY, “This paragraph on page 69, ‘Turning Points’, is taken directly from our text.” Have a student read the paragraph aloud. Turn the paper over to page 70 and have a student read aloud the directions for Fix the Error. Model how to locate an error: Read aloud the first sentence in number 1 ‘Anderson was taught by black teachers; she never had a white teacher.” Then, turn back to the original paragraph on page 69 and read the first sentence ‘Anderson studied with teachers, both black and white, who taught black students.’ To correct the sentence, make this change: Anderson was taught by both black and white teachers. Model comparing the rest of the sentences in number 1, showing how each simply paraphrases the ideas from the original paragraph. Now, have students independently locate and correct the error in number 2. Collect for assessment. Instructional Materials and Resources Suitability for Diverse Learners Time: 10 minutes Language domains: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: Whole class Reader’s Companion, pages 61-72 Keystone D, Student Text, pages 206-217 Keystone D, Teacher’s Edition Audio files: Online Pearson Resources or Companion CD Workbook pp. 102 & 108 Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening for ELL students. In addition, the lesson includes an annotatable text copy, visuals, and graphic organizers. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 61 CLOSING (5-10 minutes) Outcome: Students will correctly complete five selected response items on the Marian Anderson text. Activity: Distribute copies of Workbook page 106 and have students complete the Comprehension questions 1-5. Call on students to read aloud each question and give their answer choice. Ask for where the evidence can be found for each question and have students identify the page number and paragraph where each answer can be found. Clarify any confusion about the events of the text. Time: 10 minutes Language domains: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: Whole class Homework: Workbook page 105 - Reading Strategy: Summarize All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 62 ESOL Intermediate Framework for Teaching Lesson Plan Quarter 2, Unit 4, Reading 2 From The Little Prince: The Play (Day 1) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.5 : Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.2 : Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. WIDA ELD STANDARD 2: Language of Language Arts LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Content objective: Students will analyze the text for elements of drama : characters, dialogue and stage directions and fantasy play. Introductory & Developmental Activities-15-20 min. -Modeling (I do)-10 min. Outcome: Students will discuss the concepts of love and friendship and the theme of the text they will read. Language objective: Students will master the literary words Learning strategy objective: Students will annotating the text Warm-up Activity: What does friendship mean to you? How do you make friends? Do you ever try to change your friends and assert your rules in the friendship, or do you accept your friends as they are? Would you ever change yourself because your friend asked you to do so? Why? Language Domain: speaking, listening, writing Have students share their answers with their peers, then call on two or three to share their responses with the class. Outcome: students will differentiate between “safe” and “unsafe” Time: 10 min Language domains: listening, speaking and writing Grouping: Whole group I do: Outcome: Student will identify the basic structural elements of a play to prepare for reading the text, The Little Prince: The Play. Opening Activity: TELL the students that they will read a fantasy drama titled The Little Prince: The Play, written by Rick Cummins and John Scoullar. Also TELL them this play was adopted from the novel The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French author. SAY, “The story is about a prince who lives alone on an asteroid, taking care of a rose. He goes to Earth, where he meets a fox and learns a valuable lesson about the importance of All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 63 friendship.” Also TELL students that they will study the elements of drama. Project the image and chart below and have students open their texts to p. 264 (or share photocopies of it). TELL students “Let’s write the correct term for the definition: Character, Stage Direction, Dialogue; and find examples of those terms within the text.” Call on students to read aloud the terms in the speech bubbles and identify the correct place on the chart where the word should be written. ASK, “Can anyone find an example of this in the text?” Record the example in the chart. Term Definition Examples from the text (p.264) People and animal in a play Conversation in a play All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 64 Description for character’s actions in a play; also describes set. Lighting and sound effects TELL students what a fantasy is: ”It is an imaginary story that includes characters, settings, or events not found in real life. Fantasies sometimes involve supernatural elements or imaginary creatures and places.” Guided Practice - 10-15 min. (We do) Time: 10-15 min. Language domains: listening, speaking, reading and writing Grouping: Whole group We do: Outcome: Students will identify the elements of fantasy and drama. Activity: Have a student read aloud the Learn Literary Words paragraph at the top of the p. 261 in their textbook. Then, have two students read aloud the dialogue in the box at the top. ASK students to identify the characters; dialogue and stage directions and ASK “What makes this a fantasy play?” Ben: Hello? Is someone there? Speck : [ comes out from bushes ] Ben! [sniffs ground] it’s me! Your dog! Ben: Speck? I -uh- I don’t understand …. Did you say something? Speck: Yep, I sure did. Funny thing is, I don’t know why I am talking - it’s mighty queer. [sniffs air] But now that I can talk, I can’t stop. [sniffs the grass] You know, the smell of grass reminds me of a time … Ben: [groans and puts his head in his hands]Oh, no … Next, have them act out the scene in pairs, encouraging them to speak with feeling and intonation. Finally, have one pair present their scene to the whole class. Time: 15 min. Language Domain: reading, listening, speaking Grouping: pairs,whole group All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 65 Independent Task(s) - 20 min. (You do) Instructional Materials and Resources Suitability for Diverse Learners CLOSING (5-10 minutes) You do: Outcome: Students will create a fantasy play using imaginary characters, and original dialogue and stage directions. Activity: Create a 2-3 character fantasy play using the guide below: 1. Who are your characters? 2. Where are your characters? 3. Pick a theme such as friendship, love, conflict, longing for home ...etc 4. Have them create dialogues about the theme 5. Add stage directions into the dialogue to describe the characters’ actions Then, have the groups will act their out plays for the whole class. Time: 25 - 30 min Language Domain: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: pairs, trios and groups Keystone D, Student Text, pp. 260-275 Keystone D, Teacher’s Edition Audio files: Online Pearson Resources or Companion CD Workbook pp. 128-134 Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening. In addition, the lesson includes visuals, graphic organizers and dramatic presentations. Outcome: Students will write a sentence about what they learned in the lesson. Exit ticket: Today, I learned ________________________________________ Time: 5-7 min. Language Domains: Writing Grouping: Individual All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 66 ESOL Intermediate Framework for Teaching Lesson Plan Quarter 2, Unit 4, Reading 2 From the Little Prince: The Play (Day 2) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.2: Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.3: Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. WIDA STANDARD 2: Language of Language Arts LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Introductory & Developmental Activities-15-20 min. -Modeling (I do)-10 min. Content objective: Students will listen and read the play from The Little Prince: The Play to get the gist of the text. Language objective: Students will use intonation, gestures and mimics to act out or read the play. Learning strategy objective: Students will identify the main idea, the details that support it, and write a summary; read-stop-check. Outcome: Students will preview the story through text features Warm-up Activity: TELL students look at the illustrations on pp. 264- 269 and have them answer the following questions in the quick-write; or have them watch the video of The Little Prince and the Fox in the link: The Little Prince and the Fox Quick-write: Who are the characters in the play and where are they? What does the fox think about humans? Do they look friendly with each other? What does the Little Prince do with the roses? What does “ tame” mean for the fox? Time: 10- 15 min. Language domains: reading, writing, listening, speaking Grouping: whole group I do: Outcome: Students will practice pronouncing academic vocabulary and create a definition for each word. Opening Activity: ELICIT the vocabulary: establish, source, unique, version, tame; follow this vocabulary teaching routine. Step 1: Model the pronunciation of the word and have students repeat after you. Step 2: Create a student- friendly definition for the word, giving examples and using visuals, if necessary) Step 3: Discuss the word with examples and nonexamples All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 67 Step 4: Check for comprehension having them complete the exercise below: source, unique, establish, version Guided Practice - 10-15 min. (We do) The Little Prince is a ______________ novel written in French and translated into many languages. When I read the play ______________ of The Little Prince, I was impressed with it. One of the themes was “taming.” The fox wanted to connect with humans but he was afraid of them. The fox saw humans as a ______________ of evil because they used guns to hunt animals. But when the fox met the Little Prince, he decided that he wanted to be tamed by the Prince so that he could finally ______________ ties with a human. Time: 10-15 min Language Domains: Reading, listening, speaking and writing Grouping: Whole Group, Individual We do: Outcome: Students will listen to and read the text in order to get the gist. Activity 1: SAY, “Now we are going to listen to the play and follow along in our books as we listen. As we do this, listen for patterns of intonation, and pay attention to the way the voices rise and fall (go up and down). TELL them as they silently follow along, to pay attention to who is speaking and what they are doing (stage directions). Play the audio and periodically stop the audio to check for comprehension by asking essential questions. ASK, “So, what is this play all about?” (Friendship and love) Time: 10 min. Language Domains: Reading, listening Grouping: Whole Group Outcome: Students will listen to and reread the text in order to respond to comprehension and analysis questions. Activity 2: Play the audio again, all the way to the end of the text while students follow along in their books. Next, have students work in pairs/small groups and assign each pair/group one of the sets of questions below. When they are reading the play aloud, have one student read the stage directions separately. Group 1: Read or act out p. 264, and answer the following questions. 1. What does Little Prince ask Fox to do? Why? 2. Why does Fox decline his request? Group 2: Read or act out p. 265, and answer the following question below: 1. What does “tamed“ mean to the Fox? Group 3: Read p. 266, and answer the following questions below: 1. Why does Fox want Little Prince to tame him? 2. What analogy does Little Prince use to understand Fox’s idea of taming? Group 4: Read p.267, and answer the following question below: 1. What expectations does Fox have from getting Little Prince to tame him? Group 5: Read pp. 268-269, and answer the questions below All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 68 1. What does Fox compare the wheat fields to? 2. Does Little Prince enjoy his time with Fox? Why or why not? Group 6: Read pp. 270-271, and answer the question below? 1. How does Little Prince compare his friendship with the rose to his friendship with Fox? Time: 35-40 min. Language Domains: reading, writing, listening, speaking Grouping: small groups/pairs Independent Task(s) - 20 min. (You do) You do: Outcome: Students will summarize the play Activity 1: Students will use their notes together from the guided practice ; use main-idea-and details chart in Appendix C. Main Idea: The Little Prince and Fox spend time together to establish ties; however,their terms of friendship are different. Detail 1: Detail 2: Detail 3: Activity 2: Use the graphic organizer to write the summary of the play. Instructional Materials and Resources Suitability for Diverse Learners CLOSING (5-10 minutes) Time: 20 -25 minutes Language Domain: reading, writing, speaking Grouping: individual Keystone D, Student Text, pp. 260-275 Keystone D, Teacher’s Edition Audio files: Online Pearson Resources or Companion CD Workbook pp. 128 - 134 Video: The Little Prince and the Fox Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening. In addition, the lesson includes visuals, graphic organizers and audio/visual presentation and group work. Outcome: Students will rewrite the message of the play in their own words and share their response if time allows it. Exit ticket: What I learned about friendship through the play from The Little Prince is _______________________________________________ Homework: Workbook, pp.131 -133 Time: 5-7 min. Language Domains: Speaking and writing Grouping: whole group All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 69 Framework for Teaching Lesson Plan Quarter 2, Unit 4, Reading 3 The Heart: Our Circulatory System Day 2 IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.6 Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.9-10.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.9-10.2 Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text's explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9-10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. WIDA ELD Standard 2: Language of Language Arts WIDA ELD Standard 4: Language of Science LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Content objective: Students will identify the heart and the parts of the circulatory system. Introductory & Developmental Activities 15-20 min. -Modeling (I do)-10 min. Outcome: Students will read and list comprehension strategies. Language objectives: Students will say a summary of how the heart works. Learning strategy objective: Students will monitor their comprehension by stopping periodically to respond to questions about the text. Warm-up Activity: Have students respond to this question - When you are reading a difficult text, what do you do to help yourself understand what you are reading? Have students turn and share their response with a partner. Then, elicit responses from the class and post on the board/chart paper. Next, have students turn to page 231 in their textbook and call on a student read aloud Reading Strategy: Monitor Comprehension. Compare this list with the student-generated list and note any similarities/differences. SAY “Good readers constantly check their own understanding while reading. We will practice using this strategy while we read our next text. Time: 5-10 minutes Language domains: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: Pairs, whole class All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 70 Outcome: Students observe and assist teacher with a monitoring comprehension activity. Activity 2: Distribute Workbook page 138 and have a student read aloud the title and the Remember box. Have a different student read aloud the paragraph in the box. Model responding to questions 1 and 2 by thinking aloud as you do so that student can follow your mental processes. Have students assist with question 3, then work as a group to compose a response to number 4. Have students write their own responses to number 5 and collect the papers for evaluation. Time: 5-10 minutes Language domains: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: Whole class Guided Practice - 40 - 50 min. (We do) Outcome: Students will listen to and read The Heart: Our Circulatory System to get the gist of the text. Activity 1: Have students turn to page 280 in their text. Have them preview the text by reading the title, subheadings, the photos and the captions. ASK, “What do you think this text will be about?” Play the audio for the text all the way through, without stopping. ASK, “What is the basic function of the heart?” (The basic function of the heart is to pump blood to all parts of the body.) Time: 10 - 15 minutes Language domains: reading, listening, speaking Grouping:, Whole class Outcome: Students will read and annotate the text The Heart: Our Circulatory system. Activity 2: Next, distribute pages 87-99 of the Reader’s Companion, (which, prior to the lesson, you photocopied into a Reader’s/Writer’s Notebook for students to use while reading the text). Call on students to read aloud the summary at the top and the visual summary at the bottom. Have students go to the next page and respond to the Use What You Know box at the top of page 88 (list three things you know about the heart). Play the audio for page 88 ONLY and using the LCD, project a copy of the Reader’s/Writer’s Notebook and model how to annotate the text by making notes on the page. Students copy the annotations onto their copy of the Reader’s/Writer’s Notebook. (See below for example of annotations to page 88.) All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 71 After modeling the annotation, have students respond to the Text Structure and Reading Strategy boxes on page 88. Circulate among the students as they write, and have students whose response looks correct share their answers with the class. Next, play the audio for page 89, model annotating the page and have students complete the boxed activities on the right side of the page. Review responses by calling on students to share their answers with the class. Continue to read the text in this manner, playing the audio, modeling the annotations, students completing the boxed activities and reviewing their responses with the class. Continue to read the text in this manner, playing the audio, modeling the annotations, students completing the boxed activities and reviewing their responses with the class. After modeling the annotation skill, have students try to annotate page 98 with a partner. SAY “Who has an idea of something we could annotate on this page?” Mark the student annotations on projected copy so everyone can copy. Add any important ideas students may All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department 72 ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum not have identified. Do this again for page 99, allowing the students to identify annotations BEFORE you add any missing annotations. Read the entire text, stopping after page 99. Time: 50-60 minutes Language domains: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: Whole class Independent Task(s) - 10 min. (You do) Outcome: Students will edit two paragraphs on The Heart: Our Circulatory System by locating the erroneous information in the paragraph and making the necessary corrections. Activity: Distribute copies of Reader’s Companion pages 101 & 102. SAY “This paragraph on page 101, ‘The Heart: Our Circulatory System, is taken directly from our text.” Have a student read the paragraph aloud. Turn the paper over to page 102 and have a student read aloud the directions for Fix the Error. Model how to locate an error: Read aloud the first sentence in number 1 ‘“There are many more red blood cells in the human body than any other kind of cell.” Then, turn back to the original paragraph on page 69 and read the first sentence ‘Red blood cells are the most common cells in the human body.’ ASK, “Do these two sentences give the same information or different information?” (Most common = many more). Continue modeling, comparing each sentence in number 1, with the original paragraph showing how each paraphrases the ideas from the original paragraph. UNTIL sentence 4: ‘Red blood cells are shaped like square blocks of wood with holes in the center’, compared with the original paragraph ‘Shaped something like a donut without a hole, each red blood cell is too tiny to see without a microscope.’ These ideas are different. To correct #1, change ‘square blocks shaped like wood with holes in the center’’ to ‘shaped like donuts without holes in the center.’ Now, have students independently locate and correct the error in number 2. Collect for assessment. Time: 10 minutes Language domains: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: Whole class Instructional Materials and Resources Suitability for Diverse Learners Reader’s Companion, pp. 276-289 Keystone D, Student Text, pp. 206-217 Keystone D, Teacher’s Edition Companion CD: Audio files Workbook pp. 105 - 106 Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening for ELLs. In addition, the lesson includes an annotatable text copy, visuals, and graphic organizers. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 73 CLOSING (5-10 minutes) Outcome: Students will correctly complete five selected response items on the The Heart: Our Circulatory System text. Activity: Distribute copies of Workbook page 139 and have students complete the Comprehension questions 1-5. Call on students to read aloud each question and give their answer choice. Ask for where the evidence can be found for each question and have students identify the page number and paragraph where each answer can be found. Clarify any confusion about the events of the text. Time: 10 minutes Language domains: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: Whole group Homework: Read the Heart-Healthy Recipe for Guacamole on page 99 of your Reader’s/Writer’s Notebook and complete the Comprehension Check on the right. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 74 ESOL intermediate Framework for Teaching Sample Lesson Plan Quarter 2, Unit 4 Ginger for the Heart (Day 1) (80-90 min) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.8: Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.4: Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. WIDA ELD STANDARD 5: LANGUAGE OF SOCIAL STUDIES LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Content objective: Students will research Chinese immigrants’ contribution to California gold rush in the 1800s to build background; Students will identify how the characters “ think with their hearts” Language objective: Students will write with compound and complex sentences Learning strategy objective: visualize, analyze, synthesize, infer, close reading Introductory & Developmental Activities-15-20 min. -Modeling (I do)-10 min. Warm-up Activity: ASK the students to look at the painting on p.290 to respond to the questions below. Project the image in the link : Chinese immigrants panning for gold in California on the board as an option. Quick Write: Who are these people in the painting? Where are they from? What symbols do you see to identify their cultural characteristics in the painting? What are they doing in the field? Word Bank: Conical hats, buckets,pans, dirt, gravel, dig for gold, shake the pan, miners, gold field, carry the buckets Outcome: Students will build background to make connections with the characters in the story The link for the image: Chinese immigrants panning for gold in California All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 75 Time: 10 - 12 min. Language domains: speaking, listening and writing Grouping: whole group I do: Outcome:Students will master the content vocabulary to report facts with them in writing Opening:Building Background TELL students that they will read a short story “ Ginger for the Heart” that takes place during Gold Rush in California in the 1850s. This story tells us about the Chinese immigrants who came to Northwest America to find gold and become rich. In order to prepare to read the story, they need to learn the historical facts prior to reading it to connect to the story. Vocabulary pre-teaching: PROVIDE students with the list of new words and their definitions; and follow the vocabulary teaching routine Focus on Vocabulary : miners, tower, tailor, debt, epidemic, garment, merchants Step 1: Read aloud the word and have students read aloud the words Step 2: Create a student- friendly definition for the word (examples and visuals) Step 3: Discuss the word with examples and nonexamples Step 4: Check for comprehension having them filling out the blanks below. In 1849, gold fever spread like an _______________(1) around the world. Chinese immigrants and many others rushed to California. They worked as ______________ (2) in the gold fields. Some of the immigrants had to repay huge _______________ (3) when they arrived. In their dreams, they saw gold coins stacked as high as a ______________________ (4). Some of them became __________ (5) and sold goods, whereas some others became ___________(6) to sew _________________ (7). Time: 10-15 min. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 76 Language domains: Speaking, listening, reading and writing Grouping: whole group, Step 4: individual Guided Practice - 30 -35 min. (We do) We do: Outcome: Students will understand the reasons why Chinese Workers were involved in California Gold Rush Activity: Group the students and have them search Chinese Immigrants and California Gold Rush in groups to create a scrapbook/ slides of 5-6 using online resources and report their project in simple, compound and complex sentences. Monitor the groups as they create their projects California Gold Rush Gold Rush of 1849 California Gold Rush and Chinese Workers Example Guided Questions for the scrapbook project /PowerPoint Projects: When did California Gold Rush happen? How far is China from Pacific Coast of North America? Support the answer with a map Why did Chinese workers travel all the way from China to Northwest America? What were their dreams and goals? What else did they do if they hadn’t searched for gold in the gold fields? What were their circumstances at work and how did the others treat them? Independent Task(s) - 20 - 25 min. (You do) Time: 25 -30 min. Language Domain: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: small groups, partners, pairs You do: Outcome: Students will understand Chinese workers’ motives and goals to connect to the story Activity: Students in the group will pick a part in the project and present it to the whole class and their peers will ask questions and give the presenters feedback about the presentation PROVIDE the sentence starters to share opinions; see the examples below Student A: I think this project covers many ideas such as ________________ Student B: I like this project because ___________________________ Student C: I wish the project also mentioned ______________ Student D: Our project also mentions similar facts such as ____________ Instructional Materials and Resources Time: 20 min- 25 min Language Domain: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: pairs or groups of four depending on the size or the preference of the teacher Student Text Student Workbook All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 77 Suitability for Diverse Learners CLOSING (5-10 minutes) Materials for Scrapbook Online Materials: Power Point Presentation Tools Supplies for Scrapbook Project: Scissors, printer, images and information collected from internet resources, glue Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening. In addition, the lesson includes visuals, graphic organizers, word banks, guided questions and audio/visual presentation. Outcome: Students will give their opinion of Chinese workers and Gold Rush Exit ticket: In this lesson, I think Chinese workers followed their dreams to _________________________________________ although they had many hardships such as ________________________________. HOMEWORK: Analyze Cultural Context, Student Workbook, p. 145 Time: 5-7 min. Language Domains: Listening, speaking, reading Grouping: whole group All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 78 ESOL Intermediate Framework for Teaching Sample Lesson Plan Quarter 2, Unit 3 GINGER FOR THE HEART (Day 2) (80-90 min) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.3: Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.4: Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. WIDA ELD STANDARD 2: LANGUAGE OF LANGUAGE ARTS LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Content objective: Students will read the text to get the gist of the story Students will identify the symbols in the story Students will analyze the text features prior to reading Students will discuss characters, goals, actions and outcomes Language objective: Students will identify the complex and compound sentences, and they will summarize the story with compound and complex sentences Learning strategy objective: Close reading , predicting the outcome, Introductory & Developmental Activities-15-20 min. -Modeling (I do)-10 min. Warm-up: Outcome: Students will understand what a symbol is Activity: match the columns to see what 1. Fill in the second column with the idea for the symbol: separation, passionate love, death SYMBOL IDEA E.g.: Conical Hats E.g.: Asian Culture All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 79 Skull Red Rose Broken mirror 2. Look at the title and illustration on p. 294, d Quickwrite: Describe what is happening in the picture? Why is the girl holding a ginger root in her hand? What does “ ginger” symbolize? What does the title mean to you? Students will share their quick-writes in the class to see if there is a consensus what ginger symbolizes, which is heart, affairs of heart, passion and love Time: 10- 15 min. Language domains: reading, writing, listening, speaking Grouping: whole group I do: Outcome: Students will relate goals and outcomes Opening Activity: TELL students that we set goals and take actions to achieve the desired outcomes, but we may get frustrated with the outcomes when we don’t get them. READ the following passage to the students and complete the following chart to set an example for the following activities In 1849, Fu Tien was living with her parents in China. She heard the stories about gold in California. Fu Tien wanted to be rich. She sold her cart to get money for the trip. In California, she worked very hard digging gold. After a year, the money was almost gone. She found no gold. Character: Fu Tien Goal: She went to California because she wanted to get rich Action: She sold her cart to get money for the trip to California and worked hard to find gold Outcome (result): She found no gold Time: 5-7 min. Language domains: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: Whole Group All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 80 Guided Practice - 25-30 min. (We do) Independent Task(s) - 20 -25 min. (You do) We do: Outcome: Students will get the gist of the story and analyze the story. Activity: Have the students read and listen to the text; then the Group the students and have them reread the text in parts with guided questions; have them share the answers to the questions Group 1: Read p.. 294 1. What is the setting of the story? 2. Who is Chang? What is his occupation? 3. Who is Yenna ? What she does she look like? How does she help her family? Group 2: Read p. 295 (paragraphs 1-4) 1. Who came to the store one day? Why did he visit Chang’s store? 2. How did the young man and Yenna feel about each other? 3. Where was the young man traveling and why? 4. What did Yenna give to the young man and why? Group 3: Read p. 295 (Paragraphs 5-7) 1. What did Yenna do throughout the absence of the young man? 2. What were the traditions about marriage like in China? 3. What happened to Chang later? Group 4: Read p. 296 1. Who was the dusty traveler that came to Yenna’s store? 2. What rolled out the traveler’s shirt? In what condition was it? 3. What did he ask Yenna? What was Yenna’s response to him? 4. Why did he throw the ginger into the fireplace? What did he say when Yenna rejected his offer? 5. What happened to the ginger in fire? And what resolution did they have at the end of the story? Time: 25-30 Language Domains: reading, writing, listening, speaking Grouping: small groups/pairs, whole group You do: Outcome: Students will discuss the goals and outcome in the story as in the example in the opening activity. Activity: Students will complete the following chart in pairs and turn and talk about their goals, actions and outcomes to see they were conflicting and they achieved what they wanted using compound and complex sentences. Character : Yenna Young man Goals: Actions: Outcome s: All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 81 Instructional Materials and Resources Suitability for Diverse Learners CLOSING (5-10 minutes) Extension Activity : Write a critical analysis of the story to discuss both character’s motives using the chart Time: 20-25 Language Domains: reading, writing, listening, speaking Grouping: small groups/pairs, whole group Keystone D, Student Text, pp. 290-301 Keystone D, Teacher’s Edition Companion CD: Audio files Two column graphic organizer, three column graphic organizer Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening. In addition, the lesson includes visuals, graphic organizers Outcome: Students will state their personal opinions, and shares them in the class if the time allows it. Exit ticket: This story has taught me goals and outcomes are /can be ____________________________________________________ Time: 5-7 min. Language Domains: Listening, speaking, reading Grouping: Individual HOMEWORK: Symbol: WB, p.142; Vocabulary: WB, P. 143; Compound and Complex Sentences: WB, p. 147 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 82 ESOL INTERMEDIATE Framework for Teaching Lesson Plan Unit 5, Reading 1 WORLD WAR I (Day 1) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9-10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.6 : Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. WIDA STANDARD 5: Language of Social Studies LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Introductory & Developmental Activities-15-20 min. -Modeling (I do)-10 min. Content objective: Students will comprehend the content specific vocabulary to read World War I Language objective: Students will create sentences for the content vocabulary Learning strategy objective: Students will annotate and use a semantic map Warm-up: Outcome: Students will have an understanding of what happened in Europe during World War I. Activity: 1. TELL students to look at the map of Europe in 1914 on p. 330, and HAVE them group the countries based on the map key: ALLIES CENTRAL POWERS NEUTRAL NATIONS Note: TELL students that Allies fought against Central Powers, and Neutral Nations stayed out of this war. Activity 2: HAVE students fill out Column B using the timeline on p. 330, and TELL them this map shows what happened between 1914- 1919 regarding World War I. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 83 COLUMN A - WHEN DID IT HAPPEN? COLUMN B - WHAT HAPPENED? 1914 1917 1918 1919 Time: 5-10 min. Language domains: reading, writing, listening, speaking Grouping: whole group I do: Outcome: Students will speak and write with targeted vocabulary prior to reading Opening Activity 1: TELL students that they will read an informational text on World War I. Point out Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina including the city of Sarajevo, where the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, which ignited the start of the war. Preteach the academic vocabulary using vocabulary teaching routine: ELICIT the keywords: alliance, armistice, assassination, civilians, surrendered, trenches Step 1: Read aloud/listen to the word and have students read aloud the words Step 2: Create a student- friendly definition for the word (examples and visuals) Step 3: Discuss the word with examples and nonexamples Step 4: Check for comprehension having them filling out the blanks on p. 331 and also workbook activity on p. 161 of the workbook Activity 2: ELICIT the academic words: neutral, resources, technology, tension, vehicles Step 1: Read aloud/listen to the word and have students read aloud the words Step 2: Create a student- friendly definition for the word (examples and visuals) Step 3: Discuss the word with examples and nonexamples Step 4: Check for comprehension having them filling out the blanks on p. 332 and also workbook activity on p. 162 of the workbook All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 84 Guided Practice - 10-15 min. (We do) We do: Outcome: Students will learn the roots and their meanings and what language they came from and apply them to the keywords and academic vocabulary Activity: PAIR UP the students and ask them to identify the roots of the key words and academic words using the table on p. 333. For an extended activity, have the pairs complete the exercise in the workbook on p.133 Time: 15-20 min. Language Domains: reading and writing Grouping: small groups/pairs Independent Task(s) - 20 min. (You do) You do: Outcome: Students will have deep comprehension of the target vocabulary Activity: Pair up the students and assign each pair/group 2-3 key and academic words from the list that they studies to complete the semantic web on a poster below.Then, have students present their semantic map projects in the class. Time: 20 minutes Language Domain: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: partner or small group All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 85 Instructional Materials and Resources Suitability for Diverse Learners CLOSING (5-10 minutes) Keystone D, Student Text, pp.330-343 Keystone D, Workbook, pp. 161-167 Keystone D, Audio CD Graphic Organizers Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening. In addition, the lesson includes visuals, graphic organizers and audio/visual presentation and kinesthetic activity via poster creation. Outcome: Students will express their comprehension of the word roots. Exit ticket: Today, I have learned the word : ________ whose root means __________________. My example sentence with that word is :____________________________________________ . Time: 5-7 min. Language Domains: Listening, speaking, reading and writing Grouping: whole group All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 86 ESOL INTERMEDIATE Framework for Teaching Lesson Plan Unit 5, Reading 1 WORLD WAR I (Day 2) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1 : Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1: Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.H.9-10.7 : Integrate quantitative or technical analysis (e.g., charts, research data) with qualitative analysis in print or digital text. WIDA STANDARD 5: Language of Social Studies LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Introductory & Developmental Activities-15-20 min. -Modeling (I do)-10 min. Content objective: Students will identify the cause-effect relation in the text to comprehend the reasons for World War I and also its effects Language objective: Students will write complex sentences using transitions to state cause and effect. Learning strategy objective: Students will continue to annotate the text use a cause-effect chart Warm-up: Outcome: Students will understand what happened in World War I using the text features Activity: Tell students to look at the illustrations on pp. 334- 339, and ask them to write a BCR answering those questions below: What do you see on those pages? Who are those people? Who are the allied nations? Who are the Central Powers? What technology did they use in World War I? How big were the trenches? Which country had the most loss in the war? And who was the U.S. president during World War I? Time: 5-10 min. Language domains: reading, writing, listening, speaking Grouping: Whole group I do: Outcome: Students will analyze the text using the cause- effect graphic organizer. See Appendix C, Cause- effect chart. →Opening Activity 1: Have the students watch a video on World War I causes and effects for initial input: World War I Video Activity 2:: TELL students that they will read World War I using cause- effect relationship graphic organizer to understand the relations between the incidents. PROVIDE them with cause and effect transitions and cause-effect chart . They will cite the sentences in the text including the page numbers, and rewrite the sentences using the transitions in their own words: Do the first one as an example All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department 87 ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum CAUSE ( REASON) TRANSITIONS LIST Because, because of the fact that, due to the fact that, inasmuch as EFFECT ( RESULT) TRANSITIONS LIST So, therefore, thus, for this reason, as a result, hence Cause and Effect Chart: Identify the cause -effect relation in the text, and rewrite them in your own sentences 1. Cause : One reason for this tension was shifting balance of power → Effect: at the beginning of the twentieth century , there was tension among countries in Europe. (p. 334) Because_ the balance of power was shifting, there was tension among countries in 2. Cause: because of these tensions → Effect: six countries formed two powerful alliances . ( p.334) __There was tension among Europe , so _six countries formed two powerful alliances (p. 334)_____ All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 88 Guided Practice - 10-15 min. (We do) We do: Outcome: Students will identify the sentences with cause-effect relations and rewrite them using cause-effect transitions from the list Activity: Group the students and assign the pages per group; and TELL them to identify the cause- effect relationship sentences in the text and continue the graphic organizer you started. Group 1: pp. 2234-335 Group 2: pp. 336- 337 Group 3 : pp. 338 - 339 Next, post their work in the class Time: 15-20 min. Language Domains: reading and writing Grouping: small groups/pairs Independent Task(s) - 20 min. (You do) You do: Outcome: Students will write a cause-effect paragraph Activity 1: The groups will present their work in the class. Activity 2: Students will use the ideas and academic vocabulary in the paragraph , and write an expository paragraph/essay that states the causes and results of World War I. Instructional Materials and Resources Suitability for Diverse Learners CLOSING (5-10 minutes) Time: 30 minutes Language Domain: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: partner or small group Keystone D , Student TextBook Keystone D, Workbook Keystone D, Audio CD Graphic Organizers World War I Video Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening. In addition, the lesson includes visuals, graphic organizers and audio/visual presentation and kinesthetic activity via poster creation Outcome: Students will state their opinions on WWI with 2-3 sentences using the sentence starter below. Exit ticket: In my opinion, World War I _______________________________________________________________________. Time: 5-7 min. Language Domains: speaking and writing Grouping: whole group All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 89 ESOL intermediate Framework for Teaching Lesson Plan Unit 5, Reading 2 In Flanders Field, The Anthem for Doomed Youth, The Three Letters from Home, Letter Home IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language of a court opinion differs from that of a newspaper). CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1-3 above.) CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1: Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9-10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5: Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meaning WIDA ELD STANDARD 2: LANGUAGE OF LANGUAGE ARTS LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Content objective: Students will identify the genres of the texts. Students will identify the similarities and differences between the two genres of their choice in the reading Language objective: Students will determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases and symbols. Learning strategy objective: Students will annotate the text and compare and contrast the texts using a chart. Introductory & Developmental Activities15-20 min. -Modeling (I do)-10 min. Warm-up: Outcome: Students will elicit background to empathize with the people who were involved in the war Activity: Quick write: What can we learn from the times of war? Do you know anyone who has fought on the battlefield? What do you imagine it was like for him or her? HAVE students share their response in the class. Time: 5-10 min. Language domains: listening, speaking and writing Grouping: whole group I do: All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 90 Outcome Students will identify the genres used in this reading Opening Activity: Tell students that they will read two poems, one song and one letter written by the people who witnessed World War I, and introduce them to the elements of the genre ELEMENTS OF POEM ELEMENTS OF SONG ELEMENTS OF LETTER Stanza, free verse, rhymes, sound patterns, figurative language, poem Stanza, free verse, lyrics, repeated phrases, melodical, songwriter, composer Date, heading, greeting, prose, paragraph, body, closing signature WORK IN FLANDERS FIELDS WHAT GENRE IS IT? Poem WHO IS THE AUTHOR/POET? John McCrae WHO IS THE SPEAKER? Dead Soldiers in Flanders Field, Belgium WHAT SYMBOLS ARE THERE? Poppies for dead soldiers, eternal life, remembrance Larks for the cheerful spirits of dead soldiers A torch for hope and passing the challenge ANTHEM FOR THE DOOMED YOUTH All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum THREE WONDERFUL LETTERS FROM HOME LETTER HOME 91 WHAT EMOTIONS ARE EXPRESSED ? The speaker (voice) feels optimistic and brave; and tries to keep his connection with the next generation; and longs for eternity. Time: 10-15 min. Language domains: listening, speaking, writing Grouping: whole group, partners Guided Practice - 10-15 min. (We do) Independent Task(s) - 20 min. (You do) Instructional Materials and Resources Suitability for Diverse Learners We do: Outcome: Students will have comprehension of the texts in this reading by seeing the similarities and differences among them Activity: Students will listen and read the texts to compare and contrast them. Group the students and have them fill out the chart below together and have them share their work in the class. Time: 20 -25 min. Language Domain: reading, listening, speaking Grouping: whole group, partners, pairs You do: Outcome: Students will write an expository paragraph comparing and contrasting two different texts about war. Activity: Students will pick two texts after completing the chart in guided practice: Provide the students with the list and usage of contrast and opposition vocabulary: but, much as, on the contrary. Use Workbook, p. 173 along with this activity TASK 1: They will use a Venn diagram to compare and contrast the two works TASK 2: They will compose a paragraph comparing and contrasting the two works using the Venn diagram Time: 25 minutes Language Domain: reading, writing, speaking, listening Grouping: partner or individual Student Text Workbook Audio CD Chart Paper Markers Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening. In addition, the lesson includes visuals, graphic organizers and audio/visual presentation. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 92 CLOSING (5-10 minutes) Outcome: Students will demonstrate the understanding of the text/s. Exit ticket: Students will write 2-3 sentences to express which text impressed them most and why. Time: 5-7 min. Language Domains: Listening, speaking, reading Grouping: whole group All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 93 ESOL Intermediate Framework for Teaching Lesson Plan IFL- Reading 2, Quarter __3___ Life Boat (Day 1) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2: Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language of a court opinion differs from that of a newspaper). CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1-3 above.) CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1: Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9-10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5: Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meaning LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Content objectives: Students identify the components of a memoir. Compare/contrast author’s background to the main character in the story Language objective: Students will determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases by using context clues. Learning strategy objective: Cite evidence, charting, scanning for information Introductory & Developmental Activities15-20 min. -Modeling (I do)-10 min. Outcome: Students will elicit background knowledge of memoir Language Domain: speaking, listening, writing Time: 5-10 min. Language domains: listening, speaking and writing Grouping: whole group Warm-up Activity: Quick write: Remember your first week at school in the U.S. Pick a significant moment from this time and write a paragraph describing your experiences. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 94 Outcome: students will differentiate between “safe” and “unsafe” Guided Practice - 10-15 min. (We do) Independent Task(s) - 20 min. (You do) Instructional Materials and Resources Suitability for Diverse Learners CLOSING (5-10 minutes) I do: Opening: Students will learn about memoir as a genre Activity: Teacher tells the students that they will read a memoir: Life Boat written by Judy Ortiz. She wrote about a MOMENT in her early days. Teacher then asks students: What do you think the difference is between an autobiography and a memoir? (Be sure to point out that an autobiography is a person writing a story of his/her entire life, while the memoir is just an account of a small part of his/her life. Life Boat by Judy Ortiz Time: 5-10 min. Language domains: listening, speaking, writing Grouping: whole group, partners We do: Outcome: Students will read the text to get the gist of the story Activity: Students will read the text to get the gist, stopping intermittently to turn and talk to their peers for clarification. Teacher will act as a facilitator and ask guided questions, if necessary Time: 20 min. Language Domain: reading, listening, speaking Grouping: whole group, partners, pairs You do: Outcome: Students will create vocabulary flashcards and fill out a significant moments chart (to discuss with their peers using the focus vocabulary). Activity: Part 1: Students will reread the memoir to complete significant moments charts after studying the focus vocabulary to clarify the meaning: disdain, alienated, sear(ed), setback, empowering, aggressively, destined, rebellion, defeated, monologue to build flashcards and create a word wall in the classroom ( 2-3 words for each group) Activity: Part 2: Students will use turn and talk, whole group discussion to present the difficulties of Alejandro and Author Ortiz’ experience in the classroom Time: 25 minutes Language Domain: reading, writing, speaking Grouping: partner or small group Student Text Essential Questions Chart (see appendices) Significant Moments chart Chart paper Markers Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening. In addition, the lesson includes visuals, graphic organizers and audio/visual presentation. Outcome: Students will connect personally with the memoir. Exit ticket: Students will write 2-3 sentences to express the compare/contrast their own experiences with that of the main character in the story Time: 5-7 min. Language Domains: Listening, speaking, reading Grouping: whole group All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 95 ESOL intermediate Framework for Teaching Lesson Plan IFL – Reading 2, Quarter __3___ Life Boat by Judy Ortiz (Day 2) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.2: Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language of a court opinion differs from that of a newspaper). CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1-3 above.) CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1: Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9-10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9-10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5: Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES Content objective: Students will answer the question raised by the author: How could a teacher reach out to a student with language barriers. Students will identify the metaphors in the memoir. Language objective: Students will complete the parts of speech chart to identify the different forms of the specific words in the text. Learning strategy: Close reading All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 96 Introductory & Developmental Activities15-20 min. -Modeling (I do)-10 min. Warm-up: Outcome: Students review metaphors that highlighted in the previous class Activity: Pick three metaphors in Life Boat and explain them in your own words. Metaphor 1 is __________ and it means ____________ Metaphor 2 is ___________ and it means ____________ Metaphor 3 is ___________ and it means _______________ Time: 5-10 min. Language domains: reading, writing, listening, speaking Grouping: whole group I do: Outcome: Students will be introduced to the theme (specifically through the one in this story): how others’ actions affect the others Activity: Teacher will introduce the theme and tell the others how their actions affect others with example sentences. Example Sentence: Teacher says: pay attention to punctuation ex: Judy tutored Tom with the math test . So, Tom passed the test. ex: Mr. Wills coached the soccer team in his free time. So, the soccer team won the trophy. ex: James didn’t help his sister with housework. So, she didn’t have time to catch up with her friends Teachers asks the students, “What do you notice about the two parts of each sentence? How is one action related to the other?” Time: 5-7 min. Language domains Guided Practice - 10-15 min. (We do) We do: Outcome: students will create a cause/effect chart to examine the cause and effect relationship between the characters’ behaviors and how their lives have been changed. they will emphasize the use of punctuation Activity: Cause Effect author’s Teacher author as a student Alejandro’s Teacher Alejandro: Time: 20-25 min. All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 97 Independent Task(s) - 20 min. (You do) Language Domains: reading, writing, listening, speaking Grouping: small groups/pairs You do: Outcome: Students will write about a significant moment and a person (or people) who changed their lives. Activity: Students will create their own cause - effect chart and write an essay about how those experiences changed their lives. Suitability for Diverse Learners Time: 25-30 minutes Language Domain: r, writing, speaking Grouping: individual Student Text 2 Column chart or Cause/Effect Graphic Organizer Chart paper Markers Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening. In addition, the lesson includes visuals, graphic organizers and audio/visual presentation and kinesthetic activity via poster creation CLOSING (5-10 minutes) Outcome: Students will suggest ideas on how teachers can better help ESOL students. Instructional Materials and Resources Exit ticket: I think a teacher can help an ESOL student by _____________________________________ Time: 5-7 min. Language Domains: Listening, speaking, reading Grouping: whole group All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 98 ESOL INTERMEDIATE Framework for Teaching Lesson Plan IFL – Reading 3, Quarter __3___ From Story of My Life Helen Keller (Day 1) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS. ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9-10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.5: Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1-3 above.) CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 : Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. WIDA STANDARD 2: Language of language Arts LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES WIDA STANDARD 5:Language of Social Studies Content objective: ● Students will study the elements of an autobiography as an informational text. ● Students will analyze author’s purpose, point of view and tone ● Students will read the text closely to answer text specific and comprehension questions. Language objective: Students will use the significant moment chart to write a summary of Helen Keller’s life. Learning strategy objective: Close reading and make inferences . Introductory & Developmental Activities-15-20 min. -Modeling (I do)-10 min. Warm-up: Activity: Quick write: What are some physical disability types? Do you think that a physical disability is an impediment to reaching someone’s goals? Why or why not? Time: 5-10 min. Language domains: listening, speaking and writing Grouping: whole group All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 99 I do: Opening Activity: Tell students that you will read Helen Keller’s autobiography. Helen Keller was deaf, blind and mute, but she overcame her physical disabilities with the help of other people and led a productive and successful life. Explain the word: AUTOBIOGRAPHY - AUTO + BIO+ GRAPHY Auto: self Bio: life Graph: writing So, autobiography means one’s writing about his / her own life Teacher should then show the students the video below: Hellen Keller mini bio Guided Practice - 10-15 min. (We do) Independent Task(s) - 20 min. (You do Time: 5-10 min. Language domains: listening, speaking, writing Grouping: whole group, partners Outcome: Students will cite evidence about experience Activity: Students will take turns reading the text to answer the essential questions chart (groups or pairs) and highlight the sentences that show flashback and/or stream of consciousness. Once finished, they should turn and talk, as well as share their findings by placing them on the chart paper. (Teacher will act as a facilitator and ask guided questions, if necessary). Time: 20 min. Language Domain: reading, listening, speaking Grouping: whole group, pairs You do: Outcome: Students will complete a four-column chart labeled “Vocabulary For Helen Keller 1” (see appendix A and fill out significant moments chart and discuss with their peers using the focus vocabulary. Activity Part 1: Students will reread the autobiography in chunks to complete significant moments charts after studying the focus vocabulary to clarify the meaning: word wall in the classroom ( 2-3 words for each group):vaguely, linger(ed), languor, dense, tangible, reveal, imitate, confounding, keenly, sentiment, rapidly, vainly Activity Part 2 : Students will write a BCR to evaluate their understanding of the text When students are finished with the activity, they share their information with the class, allowing them to practice reading, pronouncing and explaining information. Time: 25 minutes Language Domain: reading, writing, speaking Grouping: partner or small group Time: 25 minutes All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 100 Language Domain: reading, writing, speaking Grouping: partner or small group Instructional Materials and Resources Video clip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsAHt0FiwNM). Youtube video: I think school.com Student Text 3-column T-chart (for demonstration) Significant Moments Chart Suitability for Diverse Learners Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening. In addition, the lesson includes visuals, graphic organizers and audio/visual presentation. Outcome: Students will demonstrate understanding of the autobiography of Helen Keller by completing the following: Exit ticket: Helen Keller wrote this autobiography which ________________________________, and her challenges were___________, She said __________________________ helped her to overcome her physical disability and connect with outer world. CLOSING (5-10 minutes) Time: 5-7 min. Language Domains: Listening, speaking, reading Grouping: whole group All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 101 ESOL INTERMEDIATE Framework for Teaching Lesson Plan IFL – Reading 3, Quarter __3___ From Story of My Life Helen Keller (Day 1) IDENTIFY STRATEGY(IES) or SKILL OBJECTIVE(S) FROM STANDARDS Standards: CCSS. ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.4: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9-10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1-3 above.) CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.4: Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9-10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.5 : Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. WIDA STANDARD 2: Language of language Arts LESSON OBJECTIVE(S)/OUTCOMES WIDA STANDARD 5:Language of Social Studies Content objective: Students will analyze author’s purpose, point of view and tone. Students will identify the figurative speech and explain the meaning of the sentences created with them. Students will make inferences about Keller’s experience and interactions. Language objective: Students will make new words by changing various prefixes and suffixes. They will use these words to create new sentences. Learning strategy objective: close reading All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 102 Introductory & Developmental Activities15-20 min. -Modeling (I do)-10 min. Warm-up: Outcome: Students will create different word formations within the same context. Activity 1: Rewrite the sentences below with the given words: 1.The baby imitated her parents’ behaviors. (imitation) __________________________________________________ 2. The diamond has many defects. (defective) _____________________________________ 3. I felt frustration when my hard work didn’t pay off. (frustrate) __________________________________________________ Time: 5-10 min. Language domains: reading, writing, listening, speaking Grouping: whole group I do: Outcome: Students will create new words by changing prefixes and suffixes Opening: Activity: Tell the students that words basically come in four forms: adjective, noun, verb and adverb, and we can convert them from one form to the other form by adding suffix; and give a different meaning with adding prefix Word Study: All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 103 adjective noun verb adverb immeasurable measurement measure measurably word formation:: prefix + root + suffix im + measure + able “ im” is used to create an antonym it means something that can’t be measured unconscious conscious unconsciously consciously unconsciousness consciousness X word formation: prefix + root + suffix un + conscious + ly “un” is used to create an antonym (opposite) from the original workd . Time: 5-7 min. Language domains: writing, speaking, listening Guided Practice - 10-15 min. (We do) We do: Outcome: Students will have understanding of parts of speech and word formation. Activity: Students will complete parts of speech table to identify the word form, then identify the prefix, root and suffix: immeasurable, eventful, vaguely, unusual, unconsciously, consciousness, bitterness, continually, passionate, tangible, darkness, wordless, approaching, uncomprehending, sensation, tenderness, discomfort. Teacher will monitor the group activity and make corrections, if necessary. Time: 20-25 min. Language Domains: reading, writing, listening, speaking Grouping: small groups/pairs All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 104 Independent Task(s) - 20 min. (You do) You do: Outcome: Students will create differentiated projects Teacher will group the students and will give the following tasks to the students Activity A: Students will search for a famous person with a physical disability and how he/she overcame his/her disabilities to become successful. Students will write a photo- essay using the focus words and the words in the “Parts of Speech Table.” Activity B: Students will draft a dialogue between Helen Keller and her tutor using the focus words and the words in Parts of Speech table. Students will share their work in class. Time: 30- 35 minutes Language Domain: reading, writing, speaking Instructional Materials and Resources Suitability for Diverse Learners CLOSING (5-10 minutes) Grouping: partner or small group Student Text Parts of Speech Table chart paper markers Lesson is suitable for diverse learners. It includes activities that focus on reading, writing, speaking and listening. In addition, the lesson includes visuals, graphic organizers and audio/visual presentation and kinesthetic activity via poster creation Outcome: Students will show understanding of parts of speech and word formation within the context Exit ticket: Use 2-3 words from the Parts of Speech Chart and write about sentences describing Helen Keller’s life. Time: 5-7 min. Language Domains: Listening, speaking, reading Grouping: whole group All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 105 Appendix B Reader’s /Writer’s Notebooks https://drive.google.com/a/pgcps.org/folderview?id=0B_yCiOUV8NexU1RjWkFqTTBTRU0&usp=drive_w eb&tid=0B7qEiLgKDcSsWHRWaHZtdldWV1U All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 106 Appendix C Graphic Organizers All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 107 Author’s Purpose Establishing the author’s purpose for writing a particular text is often the key to understanding the text’s significance. In order to understand the meaning behind a text the reader must pay close attention to several elements. Questions about the author: 1. What is the background and context of the author’s life? 2. Did this particular author experience any milestone events? 3. Is there a hidden or manifest agenda? Questions about the text: 1. What is the tone and voice of the piece of writing? 2. Is there a lesson that is repeated throughout the text? 3. How is the main conflict resolved? Questioning the Author Directions: Fill out the graphic organizer and analyze the factors that might have influenced the author. Author being analyzed: _______________________________ Name: Date: Period: All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 108 Reading for Detail Title of Story: _____________________________________________________ Author: __________________________________________________________ Reading for detail will help you to record important information in a text. While reading, be sure to ask important questions such as who, what, when, where, why and how. Directions: Fill out the details in the boxes below, then write a short summary about the story. Question Response Who? What? Where? When? Why? How? All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 109 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 110 TIMELINE IDENTIFYING AUTHOR’S PURPOSE All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 111 Name: ___________________________________________ INFORM ENTERTAIN All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum Date: ___________________________________________ PERSUADE 112 FACT OR OPINION CHART NAME: DATE: FACT All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum OPINION 113 CAUSE- EFFECT CHART Name: __________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________________ → 1. EFFECT: 1.CAUSE: Because ___________________________________________________, ______________________________________________________________. → 2. CAUSE: 2. EFFECT: Due to the fact that ___________________________________________, ____________________________________________________________. → 3. CAUSE: 3: EFFECT: Inasmuch as ____________________________________________________, ____________________________________________________________. → 4. CAUSE: 4. EFFECT: ___________________________________________________________, so _______________________________________________________________ . → 5. CAUSE: 5.EFFECT: _____________________________________________________________, therefore_______________________________________________________ . 6. CAUSE: → 6. EFFECT: ______________________________________________________________,thus _____________________________________________________________ . All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 114 VENN DIAGRAM NAME: ______________________________________ All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum DATE: _____________________________________________ 115 STORY ELEMENTS NAME: STORY ELEMENT DATE: TITLE OF TEXT:__________________________________________________ Characters: Setting: Conflict: Plot: Theme: All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 116 T-CHART NAME: All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum DATE: 117 MAKING INFERENCES NAME: ___________________________________ Story Clues + What I Know All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum DATE: ___________________________ + Inference 118 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 119 All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 120 SIGNIFICANT MOMENTS Significant Moment Why is this significant? All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 121 SEMANTIC MAP NAME: All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum DATE: 122 MAIN IDEA AND DETAILS CHART NAME: DATE: MAIN IDEA: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. DETAIL 1: DETAIL 2: DETAIL 3: DETAIL 4: DETAIL 5: All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum 123 TWO COLUMN CHART NAME: All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum DATE: 124 THREE COLUMN CHART NAME: All rights reserved © 2016 Prince George's County Public Schools ESOL Department ESOL High School Intermediate (Grades 9-12) Curriculum DATE: 125