4 COST IMPLICATIONS FOR SHIPPERS AS IMO 2020 REGULATORY CHANGES TAKE EFFECT IF: Marine carriers comply by switching to low-sulfur fuel oil... THEN: Shippers can expect higher costs associated with their marine freight due to the increased cost of lower sulfur content fuel oil. IF: Scrubbers are installed enabling carriers to continue consuming HSFO... THEN: Shippers should expect the cost of scrubber installation to be accounted for within carriers’ surcharges as a means of recovering their capital expenditures, even though the cost of HSFO is anticipated to be considerably lower than low-sulfur means of compliance. IF: Marine carriers opt to use LNG as an alternative fuel... THEN: Shippers can expect increased costs associated with a less accessible and more expensive fuel. In the long run, however, costs will remain more insulated as regulations continue to change. IF: Carriers choose not to comply with new sulfur regulations... THEN: Shippers should be aware that their marine supply chain is susceptible to significant risk, because the industry has yet to define the penalty for non-compliance. Learn More: BreakthroughFuel.com/Solutions