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astronomy chapter 0

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Take Test: Chapter 0 Assignment
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Instructions
Description This assignment is made up of 25 questions with a mix of multiple-choice and
true/false. It is based on the content of chapter 0 in our course textbook. It will be
available for an extended period of time for this particular assignment due to the
problem with textbooks not currently being available in the campus bookstore.
We have contacted the publisher and have been promised that textbooks will be
arriving on campus on September 20th (this coming week). As a result of this, we
are extending the deadline for completing this assignment until September 30th in
order to give all students at least 10 days from when textbooks will be available
until the assignment deadline. This assignment will be available from
Saturday, September 17th until Friday, September 30th, at 7:00 pm at which
time all submissions of the assignment must be in for grading. Anything
submitted after 5 PM on September 30th will be late and not marked or included
in the calculation of the overall assignment grade for the course. It is
recommended that you also look over the lecture slides for chapter 0 (from both
professors) as they may provide an easier route to finding answers for many of the
questions. As per our stated policy, students will be given two opportunities to
submit their answers to the assignment. For each attempt, an overall grade on the
assignment will be available through the MY GRADES folder on Blackboard, but
the correct answers to the assignment questions will be posted several days after
the deadline for submissions. Good luck!
Instructions
Multiple This Test allows 2 attempts. This is attempt number 1.
Attempts
This Test can be saved and resumed later.
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Completion
Question 1
1.
If the Moon's disk appears half lit in the sky, and is almost overhead just after the sun has
set, its phase is
third quarter.
waning crescent.
first quarter.
a waxing crescent.
full.
1 points
Question 2
1.
Celestial poles are an extension of the Earth’s equator into space.
True
False
1 points
Question 3
1.
If full Moon occurred on October 2nd, what would be the Moon's phase on October 12th
(in the same year)?
waxing crescent
waning gibbous
waxing gibbous
waning crescent
last quarter
1 points
Question 4
1.
A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when
the moon passes completely into the central portion of the Earth's shadow for at
least a short time.
at least some part of the moon passes through the central portion of the Earth's
shadow
at least some part of the moon passes through the Earth's outer shadow
at least some part of the Earth pases through the central portion of the Moon's
shadow
the Earth passes through the penumbral shadow of the Moon
1 points
Question 5
1.
Lunar eclipses can only happen during a
new moon.
perihelion passage of the Sun.
full moon.
solstice event
supermoon event
1 points
Question 6
1.
A total solar eclipse will only occur when the new moon is located at the
position on the sky where the ecliptic plane meets the equatorial plane
(projected into space).
True
False
1 points
Question 7
1.
The 'alpha' star in the constellation of Orion constellation is given this designation
because...
It is the star that is closest to Earth.
It is the brightest star in the constellation.
It is the easternmost star in the constellation.
It was the first star discovered in this constellation.
It is the westernmost star in the constellation.
1 points
Question 8
1.
Because the Earth moves in space as the moon complete's each orbit, the synodic month
is _____________________ than the sidereal month.
2.2 days longer
2.2 days shorter
3.9 minutes shorter
3.9 minutes longer
1 points
Question 9
1.
How many arc seconds are present in 1 degree of arc?
360
60
1440
3600
1 points
Question 10
1.
When viewing the sky from a flat terrain location, the angle observed from the
horizon to the zenith is
Is dependant on the observer's latitude.
30 degrees for observers at a latitude of 30 degrees north.
90 degrees no matter the location on the Earth.
0.0 degrees for an observer at the Earth's north pole.
23.5 degrees for observers at the Earth's north pole.
1 points
Question 11
Diameter 270 k, 1 h= 1700 k , duration 7.5 min. / ____ 270k/1700k _ / hour, time
60min per hour
1.
The moon's complete shadow cast on the Earth's surface during an eclipse is about
7000 km wide
3500 km wide
270 km wide
1800 km wide
100-160 km wide (depending on the moon's distance from Earth)
1 points
Question 12
1.
In our view of the sky, the Sun reaches its most northern point above the
celestial
equator on
The vernal equinox
The summer solstice
The winter solstice
The autumnal equinox
1 points
Question 13
1.
In an annular eclipse,
the Moon in its orbit is farther from Earth than its average distance.
the Moon, for a short time, appears as a thin, bright ring in th e sky.
the moon in its orbit is closer to the Earth than its average distance.
the diameter of the Earth's shadow at the location of the Moon is too small to
completely block sunlight from striking the Moon.
the Sun's light is only partially blocked by the Earth from striking the Moon.
1 points
Question 14
1.
When using the parallax method to measure distances to objects in space, an
increase the baseline of your measurements will increase the parallax angle of
the object.
True
False
1 points
Question 15
1.
When locating objects in the sky, we use h (hours), m (minutes), s (seconds) to
measure _________, while degrees (), arc minutes (''), arc seconds (')are the
units used to measure________.
Longitude, declination
Declination, right ascension
Right ascension, declination
Right ascension, latitude
Latitude, longitude
1 points
Question 16
1.
The 26,000-year cycle that changes the poles and equinoxes is called
revolution.
precession
regression.
the Earth's rotation
1 points
Question 17
1.
Which of the following best describes the tilt of the Earth during the spring and fall
equinoxes?
The northern hemisphere of Earth is tilted away from the sun.
None of the above
The Earth's equatorial plane is not tilted with respect to the ecliptic plane during
spring and fall equinoxes
The northern hemisphere of Earth is tilted neither toward or away from the sun (tilt
is side to side)
The northern hemisphere of Earth is tilted toward the sun
1 points
Question 18
1.
When observers look into the sky each night, the largest distance that the moon
can appear above or below the ecliptic plane is
5.2 degrees.
29.5 degrees.
23.5 degrees.
27.3 degrees.
30 degrees.
1 points
Question 19
1.
You have watched a star for 2 hours. How many degrees has it moved across
the sky?
15 drgrees
15 minutes.
1 degree
2 hours
30 degrees
1 points
Question 20
1.
If you are on the Earth's surface and standing inside the Earth's umbra, then
it is night time.
it must be a total solar eclipse.
the Moon is always visible.
it must be a lunar eclipse of some type.
the Sun is always visible.
1 points
Question 21
1.
When looking at the sky, the difference in angle between the ecliptic plane and
the equatorial plane is
15 degrees
23.5 degrees
90 degrees
5.2 degrees
1 points
Question 22
1.
According to the scientific method theories must be: (select all the correct statements)
i) Can never be proven right with 100% certainty
ii) Testable
iii) Should be simple
iv) Are never wrong
i and ii.
all of the statements are correct.
i, ii and iii
i, ii and iv
ii and iii
1 points
Question 23
1.
Relative to the stars, it takes the Moon ______________ to complete one orbit of the
Earth.
28 days
23 hours, 56 minutes.
about 7 days.
29.5 days.
27.3 days.
1 points
Question 24
1.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
ancient societies used the constellations and Moon to pass along oral histories of
their culture to younger generations.
power and control within ancient human societies often came to those with an
ability to forecast astronomical events.
the moon was used in some ancient cultures to track herd migrations
the zodiac constellations were considered important to many ancient cultures
because they were visible all night, year-round - they never set below the horizon as
the Earth rotates.
the cycle of the moon phases became the basis of organizing our commonly used
Gregorian calendar today.
1 points
Question 25
1.
Observers can expect to see a larger portion of the moon's surface lit up with sunlight the
day after a waning crescent is visible.
True
False
1 points
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