Wave Characteristics Waves and Quantum Phenomena Background: Understanding Waves 1.Draw three wave forms: one with a high frequency and low amplitude, one with a long wavelength and high amplitude, and one with a low frequency and low amplitude. Label each and compare their properties. For one of the waves, label crest and trough. 2.Write the wave equation and identify its variables. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.What is the relationship between a wave’s frequency and its wavelength? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.What is the relationship between amplitude and velocity? Explain. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.Define medium and vacuum. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 1 Wave Characteristics Waves and Quantum Phenomena Part I: Plan Your Investigation 1. My Question of inquiry: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do you need to do to answer this question? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3. What are the variables that you will observe? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you predict will occur? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5. What materials, equipment, and technology will you need for this investigation? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 6. What safety precautions must be taken in this investigation? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 7. Procedures: Record your procedure on the back of this worksheet or in your lab journal, if needed. 2 Wave Characteristics Waves and Quantum Phenomena Part II: Implement Your Investigation Collect, Record, and Organize Data For each wave, identify or calculate each variable in the wave equation based on your data. 3 Wave Characteristics Waves and Quantum Phenomena Part II: Implement Your Investigation, continued Analyze Data 1.Describe each of your waves using amplitude, wavelength, frequency, velocity, and period. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.Compare and contrast one of your waves with that of another group generated during the same music. Explain any similarities or differences. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.What is the relationship between the oscillations of the marker and the amplitude of the wave you recorded? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ . 4 Wave Characteristics Waves and Quantum Phenomena Reflections and Conclusions 1. Was your prediction correct or incorrect? Explain. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2. Was there a relationship between the variables you observed? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3. List and briefly describe sources of error in this experiment. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you conclude about this investigation? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5. What would you do differently if you were to conduct this experiment again? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 6. Using all of the following terms, develop a graphic organizer on a separate sheet of paper based on what you have learned in this Explore. Terms: Oscillation, velocity, wavelength, frequency, period, amplitude, crest, trough 5 Wave Characteristics Waves and Quantum Phenomena Additional Practice a.What is the velocity of a wave with a frequency of 1.8 Hz and a wavelength 3.6 m? b.You are standing 80 m from the base of a canyon and you scream, “Echo!” If the sound travels at 343 m/s, when will you hear the echo? c.A wave has a wavelength of 1.4 x 10-6 m and a frequency of 5.0 x 107 Hz. What is the velocity of this wave? d.What is the wavelength of a wave with a frequency of 4.5 x 107 Hz and a velocity of 55 m/s? e.What is the frequency of a wave with a velocity of 48 m/s and a wavelength of 1.4 x 10 -7 m? 6