Using ISO 19600 as A FRAMEWORK FOR MODERN DAY SLAVERY COMPLIANCE The Red Flag Group is a global provider of products and solutions to organisations to build compliance programs and maximise their own integrity for the benefit of their stakeholders. The Red Flag Group was founded by an Australian lawyer that has decades of experience in building integrity and compliance programs. The Firm is a provider to over 1000 global companies World-wide as part of their integrity and compliance programs. www.redflaggroup.com USING ISO 19600 AS A FRAMEWORK FOR MODERN DAY SLAVERY COMPLIANCE Content Executive Summary 4 Selecting a Framework for an effective MDS Program 5 Overview of the ISO 19600 Compliance Management Guidelines 6 Setting the context of the MDS Program (Article 4 of the ISO 19600 Framework) 7 Getting Leadership on-board and engaged (Article 5 of the ISO 19600 Framework) 9 Plan the MDS Program (Article 6 of the ISO 19600 Framework) 11 Get Committed support for the MDS Program (Article 7) 12 Operating your planned MDS Program (Article 8) 14 Checking the performance of your MDS Program (Article 9) 17 Improving your MDS Program (Article 10) 19 01 Executive Summary The Red Flag Group (RFG) is an independent corporate governance and compliance firm with a distinct focus managing risks for global companies by using established ISO frameworks. The Firm has over 300 staff spread across 12 countries and was founded in 2006. The Firm is a mix of ex in-house counsel, compliance officers, accountants, and trainers, each with significant experience working for large multinational organizations. Our focus areas are around reputational risks, anti-corruption, corporate integrity and modern day slavery. The Firm was founded on three key values: Innovation, Integrity & Quality. These three values underpin our commitment to customers and our commitment to each other. Our solutions regarding Modern Day Slavery Practices (MDS) is comprised of three core practice areas: • Advisory & Consulting services focused on assisting clients to align their MDS initiatives with a recognised framework with best practices (ISO 19600 Compliance Programs) 4 • Industry-leading standard-scope Due Diligence reports on a proposed supplier to a full review and audit of that organization’s MDS initiatives • Technology and managed services to support the operation of some of the functions of an MDS Program and its related compliance functions Provided below is an outline of the proposed frameworks for building an effective Modern Day Slavery Program (MDS Program) using the ISO 19600 Compliance Management System Guidelines framework (The 19600 Framework). This is not intended to be a deep overview of the laws or mechanisms to manage MDS risks but how to apply a framework to managing those risks as part of a broader compliance program. 02 Selecting a Framework for an effective MDS Program Nearly every country in the world prohibits slavery in all its forms, yet few too many companies have a robust and complete MDS Program that ensures compliance with the relevant and emerging laws, customer, investor and increasingly societal expectations. At a high level, having a successful MDS Program is about ensuring that the risks to the organization of engaging, supporting or funding for slavery are managed effectively. In our view, this is best achieved by following a recognized compliance framework that will ensure that each step of the MDS Program is robust and can be executed flawlessly. An MDS Program should be built using ISO 19600:2014 Compliance Management Systems Guidelines.1 This is by far the most simplest, yet robust mechanism to follow to ensure complaince with whatever risk areas is the subject of the program. The guidelines can be applied to any risk area where compliance is necessary. Building an MDS Program is not subscribing to a database of highly rated ‘green’ companies nor conducting simple checks on suppliers (largely based on self-certification paper shuffling). Rather, it is a wholistic approach of establishing a MDS Program using a recognized framework of which some technology or database solutions might be a part but not the whole of the MDS Program.2 How RFG can help? 2 Our Firm can help establish the MDS Program based on the fundamental aspects of ISO 19600. Our Advisors can work with you to look at each of the steps involved in the 19600 Framework and determine whether they have been addressed adequately and implemented effectively. An overview of the 19600 Framework is best described in verbatim by the Introduction: “Compliance is an outcome of an organisation meeting its obligations and is made sustainable by embedding it into the culture in the organisation and in the behavior and attitude of people working for it. While maintaining its independence, it is preferable if compliance management is integrated with the organization’s financial, risk, quality, environmental and health & safety management processes and its operational requirements and procedures”. FOOTNOTE 1 ISO 19600 is currently a non-certifiable set of guidelines; however, a certifiable ISO Standard will be released in 2021 and programs developed under the 19600 Framework will be able to be certified by an ISO accredited body. 5 03 Overview of the ISO 19600 Compliance Management Guidelines The ISO 19600 Compliance Management Guidelines, known here as the ISO 19600 Framework sets out a series of steps to build the MDS Program with the required executive commitment that will make it a success. These steps are the foundation of any compliance program and work well in establishing the fundamentals of any successful MDS program. Improvement of the MDS Program Setting the Context of the MDS Program Engaging Leadership in the MDS Program Evaluating the effectivenmess of the MDS program Implementation and Operating the MDS Program We will now move through each of these 7 steps to explain how they work specifically for an MDS Program.3 As stated above, the ISO 19600 Framework can, and should, be applied to the management of other risk areas in addition to MDS. That way, you apply a consistent methodology to building a compliance framework across your organisation. 6 Planning the MDS Program Building Support for the launch of the MDS Program How RFG can help? 3 Our Team can help gain the executive commitment for the MDS Program and gain commitment to using the ISO 19600 Frameworks. The 19600 frameworks were strongly based on an Australian Standard known as AS3806 and has a long pedigree in the region. The ISO framework has made it more recognized, developed it further and Internationalized it to be globally relevant. Setting the Context of the MDS Program (Article 4 of the ISO 19600 Framework) 04 Before launching into the planning or operations aspect of the MDS Program, the ISO 19600 Framework has in Article 4 a series of areas that allow you to document the scope, depth and ownership of the MDS Program. The areas below are self-explanatory, although we will comment on a few areas to give more guidance to those new to ISO Guidelines and Standards. Background People Are there any internal factors that might affect the success of the MDS Program What are the people needs for the Program Who are the key Stakeholders and what are their Expectations? Any external Factors that will affect the success of the MDS Program What functional support is needed? What external resources are needed? Are there any social, economic and cultural factors that will affect the success of the MDS Program Scope What are the Roles & Responsibilities of all participants Obligations Is the MDS Program limited in scope? What MDS Obligations are we complying with? Any geographical limitations? How do we keep track of those obliagtions? Prioritise and risk assess those obligations Anything that is outside the scope of the MDS Program? Prioritise and risk assess those obligations Governance Risks Is the MDS Program endorsed by the Board? Where is MDS a risk in the organisation? Are the Objectives agreed and documented? Analysis: Causes, sources and Severity of MDS risks Reporting Mechanisms Obligations agreed? Evaluation: Risk Tolerance and Prioritisation of the MDS risks 7 The People element is important to establish, especially the budgets and the ownership of the people involved in the MDS Program. Too many times, there are directions from a Board or management to ‘sort out MDS’ but there is no structure to the scope, the resources required, the budgets and the ownership of the MDS Program. The people element is often left silent, hoping that existing resources with little or no increase in funding can build and maintain a program or that a piece of technology will ‘sort out MDS’. It is important to clearly scope out the MDS program and establish clear resourcing.4 Scope is important to establish and lock down. Are the MDS initiatives contributing to the MDS Program going to be across the entire organization? Some of it, certain groups, regions? Is it phased in at all? Are there any areas simply out of scope?5 Obligations are focused on working out what MDS laws, regulations, rules, best practices, industry codes etc. apply to you and what are you actually trying to comply against. In some cases, there will be clear laws and in others there will not be. It is important to decide here what precisely are you are complying against. In most cases, the Board or body that is requiring ‘compliance’ has not really thought through what that means and hasn’t given you much guidance. It is essential that you work out a list of obligations that apply to the business and to harmonise them to establish some common elements if they differ across regions. In some cases, you will meet the obligations precisely and in many you will go over and above them with more cautious compliance, greater transparency and reporting and perhaps high standards and expectations on your suppliers and other key business partners.6 Risks are easy said and very complex to do. This requires a deep review of the organisation and its supply chains to assess how you engage suppliers, of what types, in what countries and with what MDS risks. It often involves a risk analysis system 8 of interviews, business assessments, discussions, focus groups, historical analysis and on the ground experience. There is no magic system or technology that can do all this – it is good oldfashioned assessment and deep analysis. The aim is to get to the smallest number of real risks that you have identified where MDS issues can touch your business (including your supply chain).7 Making a list of places where MDS risks might lie in your organization is only half the process. You then need to prioritise, rate, classify and determine the likelihood of the risk arising and the costs associated with them. In our view, you should focus on 5 key areas where MDS risks will arise. These should be tight and focused, not general words like ‘supply chain’. You are better off focusing on specific risks like “buying white fish from a Thailand based supplier’ where you can then build controls around that activity. In short, the more targeted you are – the better off your MDS program will be. How RFG can help? 4 Our Firm can support in the scoping, budgets, resources and building a fiscal plan for the MDS program. 5 This area is especially important when the guidelines are converted to a certifiable standard as the ISO system allows parts or all of a business to gain certification. A piecemeal approach is totally fine and a good way to build up the disciplines required in an MDS Program. 6 RFG is able to support an Obligations Review to establish relevant applicable laws (working alongside your law firm or legal department) in each market in which you operate to establish the relevant laws and obligations. In many areas, the laws will not exist, and you will need to establish best practices through codes, informal industry standards and peer reviews. 7 RFG can help with a MDS risk assessment based on the scope of your MDS Program (i.e. global, local, regions, business unit focused). We do this in several ways including surveys, discussion groups, risk roundtables, business reviews, and supplier analysis. 05 Getting Leadership on-board and engaged (Article 5 of the ISO 19600 Framework) When a MDS Program fails, it almost always comes back to the fact that leadership, management and the employee base were either not on board at the outset. They never ‘bought in’ to the initiative or that the roles and responsibilities of the Program were poorly laid out. In many cases, people say that they are ‘bought in’ but when forced to make a commitment in terms of money or resources, they start to falter and the doubt creeps in and the program collapses. In most cases, it collapses because a clear budget was not set and the ‘buy in’ was misaligned with expectations.8 How RFG can help? 8 RFG can help get people aligned by setting out clear roles and responsibilities, presenting realistic case scenarios and giving real life examples of how programs can work and be successful. Our focus is alignment and to make sure that the business goals and the MDS goals are aligned and that there are consequences to the business if the MDS Program is weak or identifies issues. Having clear goals, accountability and defined responsibility for success is essential in making the MDS Program add value and also meet compliance requirements and obligations. Having clear non-compliance consequences and making this effective through bonus, reversals and other initiatives also helps to drive acceptance and focus. Leadership Commitment to MDS Program consistent to core values Policy and Procedures, resources are effective Communication across the organisation Engage management for support Alignment with business targets Accountability for compliance and reporting of non-compliance Meeting targets and continue improvement The MDS Policy Drafting effective policies Integration of policy into business process Responsibility and accountability for policy Consequences for non-compliance MDS Roles & Responsibilities Defining the roles of Governing Body Defining the roles of Compliance Defining the roles of Management Defining the roles of Employees 9 In a MDS Program, our experience shows that the major failing is around developing high standards in policy documents, but the policy is not integrated into the business effectively. Often this is because the roles and responsibilities have not been accurately set. For example, when changing a procurement process to conduct pre-selection MDS due diligence, there is a lack of clarity on the roles of procurement, compliance, management, and leadership when an issue arises. Who makes the call? When do you walk away from a supplier that has ‘some risk’ but nothing proven? What happens if walking away costs significantly more to the business to find an alternative supplier? Who is going to pay for the reviews, the audits, the due diligence and the ongoing monitoring mechanisms when in the vast majority of cases, nothing ever gets found or highlighted?9 In most cases, the MDS program takes a too high approach at risk – and hasn’t drilled down to specific risk areas effectively. The actions, objectives and goals are then built for such a high-level set of risks and either ‘everything is caught’ in the MDS Program or nothing is caught. It is important when dealing with MDS to be very clear on how MDS will affect your organization and that requires a very in-depth analysis of your business and your supply chain. 10 How RFG can help? 9 We often run workshops around scenarios to develop case studies and gain the ‘buy-in needed’ for the Program. Embedding these into the ethics, integrity and ethos of the business, into the code of conduct, posters, all helps to gain that acceptance. We can assist in building both an internal and external communication program to identify the key messaging that shows the commitment to the removal of MDS in business and your industry. We encourage people to take a leadership position. 06 Plan the MDS Program (Article 6 of the ISO 19600 Framework) Now that you know all the MDS risks and the likelihood of them happening and the effect on the business if one happens, you can now work out how to manage those risks. What specific actions will the business take and how will they be managed. How will you know that those actions have been done and how will you monitor their effectiveness? What are the goals of the MDS Program and initiatives, how will they be measured and how do you define success? It is too simplistic to say a goal is ‘to never find an occurrence of MDS’ because there will be other intermediate goals around launch, operation, support, budgets, effectiveness, timing and measurements that can be implemented to see how the MDS Program is working.10 How RFG can help? 10 We can help set SMART goals and to put in place measuring tools. If it can’t be measured, then it is not effective. These programs rely on evidence. Evidence that something has been done, evidence that an obligation has been completed, evidence that a goal has been reached, evidence that an action has been taken. We can help you build an evidence-based set of objectives, goals and actions that enable you to prove the effectiveness of the MDS Program. Actions to Manage Risk Design actions to ensure no MDS issues and full compliance with obligations Prevent, detect and reduce MDS occurences Objectives and Goals Develop S.M.A.R.T goals for the MDS Program Measure and Monitor the Program objectives Remember, this is the Planning phase, you have not yet started to ‘operate’ the MDS Program yet. This phase is working out the key actions that need to be done to manage the risks identified and failing to meet an obligation. 11 07 Get Committed support for the MDS Program (Article 7) Article 7 says that before you go and start implementing and ‘running the MDS Program initiatives’, you must ensure that you have the right support to make those things happen. You will need people, they need to be trained & certified, you will need some awareness and communication across the organization. Awareness Resources Appropriate resources for the MDS Program Increasing awareness Behavioural change in dealing with MDS Engagement of Management to drive focus Communication Internal communications Developing a culture around MDS Documentation External communications Competence and Training Clear Documentation of the Program Establish competence levels of the Resources Updating Cycle for the Program Education & Training Document Controls Testing Effectiveness of training Getting the support infrastructure in place to operate the MDS Program is important and should not be underestimated. The Awareness, Communication and Training (ACT) is essential to make sure that everyone knows what is happening, and, importantly, knows ‘why’ it is happening. It is likely that there will be some resistance to the new process, inherent delays in existing processes due to the new requirements and to gain the necessary buy-in, ACT is very important. In most cases, the MDS Program will need a comprehensive internal, and, potentially, external marketing program. This needs to be combine with a training program.11 12 How RFG can help? 11 We are able to provide various assistance in providing the ACT initiatives of the MDS program including a communication strategy, material, announcements, training, e-learning, messaging, and other support to make the MDS Program effective. As part of the ACT initiatives you might prepare a communications strategy similar to this model. Some possible communication channels and approaches are: You might choose to build some eLearning: Changing behaviors is a challenge in implementing any new initiatives for MDS Programs. The behavioral elements need to be considered and focused on to drive the changes necessary. We recommend looking at the ways to drive adoption and buy-in through incentives and disincentives. How RFG can help? 12 We are able to help look at various ways to build incentives around the MDS Program and make the initiatives ‘stick’. The successful implementation of the controls will be impacted if the underlying behavior or previous modus operandi are not addressed across the Company. Looking at each stakeholder group and understanding what behavior is being attributed to them and looking at the ultimate motivators that can redirect that behavior.12 13 08 Operating your planned MDS Program (Article 8) Now that you have worked out the basics of your program, including the obligations and risks (Article 4), you have leadership & employee support (Article 5), you have set out the actions, objectives and goals in place (Article 6), and you have all the support needed (article 7), you can now start to put in place the MDS Program and ‘turn the key’. Article 8 is all about operating the MDS Program. One of the most important elements here is that everything you do and every control that you put in place has to be able to be measured and proved. The old saying ‘if it can’t be measured, then we shouldn’t be doing it’ is very appropriate here. It is essential that the controls that are put in place can be accurately measured. The controls that you determined in Article 6 to limit the risks from occurring (those risks you identified in Article 4) are out in place here. These controls could be a mixture of: You should have already determined what controls will work for your organization based on the risks (Article 4), the Support you have (Article 7) and the resources you have from leadership (Article 5). These controls will depend on the risks and what you are trying to achieve. Typical controls in the MDS might be around checking suppliers, obtaining self-certifications, conducting due diligence and interviews, doing site visits on suppliers or conducting detailed audits. Again, all or some of these may be right for your organization depending on your risk and how you wish to manage those risks. Some organisations might think their risk is small and simply rely on self-certification from suppliers (with or without some form of validation) and others might not and seek more detailed public records due diligence or on-site audits.13 How RFG can help? • Financial controls • Process and procedure controls • Gates and approvals • Policy based controls 14 13 Our Firm provides public records due diligence on companies and people across 180 countries and provide due diligence reports on MDS and other risks. Our reports are research based and can include interviews of the subject company and a review of their MDS initiatives. Our due diligence services are not reliant on self-certification models, although our technology solutions can support collecting information from the subject companies in the form of profiles and questionnaires. Planning & Controls Drafting procedures to effect controls Ongoing monitoring of procedures Assessment and reporting of effectiveness Escalations for non-compliance risk ratings. The technology is much dependent on what you are after, what you are trying to automate and the budgets and needs of your MDS Program.14 For an effective MDS Program, another essential element is the existence of a clear MDS Policy. In the past, these policies were typically drafted by external lawyers and consisted basically of a summary of the relevant law with an overview of the exceptions to the law. Nowadays, policies tend to be: Controls and Procedures • Shorter Policies & procedures • Written in plain English Exception procedures • Focused less on the law and more on the company’s guidelines and direction regarding certain relevant risk areas Approval mechanisms IT system integrations Financial Controls Outsourced processes Ensure third parties meet compliance standards As you can see from the above, the controls are one thing. Being able to test them, review them, measure them and report out on them is another. Compliance with ISO 19600 requires proof that the control and mechanisms put in place can be measured and reported out. In short, you need to know that the controls are working, and you need to actively check them to verify this in the form of internal or external independent audits. Some of the controls that you put in place are likely to use technology in some form. This might be as simple as approvals built in email or SharePoint or it might be sophisticated software that can plug into your procurement or ERP to screen suppliers, conduct due diligence or conduct MDS policies range in the details they cover. Some are lengthy documents that encompass every potential issue related to human resources, while others are shorter and point outside to specific external guidelines for support, resources and training requirements. The use of suppliers, agents, consultants and intermediaries (together here known as “suppliers”) is a well-known mechanism to engage or deal with people in the human slavery chain. How RFG can help? 14 Our Firm has several technology solutions available to help in MDS Programs. These include a comprehensive risk solution through Supplier Integrity®, assistance with screening, due diligence and questionnaires through ComplianceDesktop® or use of our API solutions to connect to our screening databases for quick and easy screening through your CRM or ERP. What solution is best for you depends on your risks, objectives, controls and budgets 15 An effective MDS Program should require the following procedures to ensure that such Suppliers are not engaged in MDS and that their suppliers are also not engaged in MDS: • Reviewing the due diligence at regular intervals and constantly monitoring the parties concerned against watch lists, sanctions lists and the media for any MDS activity • The approval of each Supplier prior to engagement • Providing direction to each supplier by giving advice on policies, procedures and their code of ethics especially around MDS practices • Conducting due diligence to understand the circumstances under which the supplier has been engaged and instructed, including the business and integrity background of the supplier • Only engaging the supplier after first verifying their level of integrity and transparency • Providing training, tools and direction in the standards expected of them in regard to MDS issues • Conducting ‘health checks’ and MDS audits at regular intervals16 • Having a contract with the supplier that addresses compliance with MDS and including appropriate warranties and indemnities • Paying the supplier only for services rendered which have been properly verified and validated that exclude MDS practices.15 Conducting and maintaining an effective supplier due diligence program is an essential part of any MDS Program. This involves investigating and constantly reviewing the background and integrity of all your suppliers throughout the term of their relationship. Some of these options are available: • Collecting material and background information from the supplier to any engagement • Having the supplier do a self-certification in the form of a questionnaire • Reviewing the material by using an independent compliance-focused background screening organization that tests the veracity of such information and independently assesses their integrity status in the marketplace and their MDS position • Having the due diligence assessment reviewed and approved prior to engaging the supplier 16 How RFG can help? 15 We regularly provide the services listed here to clients around the World. Both screening, due diligence and audits on MDS risks. 16 We provide all of these services and are able to advise on the best approach based on your risk profile, the support available, budgets and also the objectives of your MDS Program. Checking the performance of your MDS Program (Article 9) 09 The ISO 19600 Framework requires a large amount of time and effort on the performance of your MDS Program and making sure that it works according to the scope, context, and goals that you set earlier in the design of the MDS program. Measuring and monitoring the controls could utilize tools such as sampling, questioning, auditing, or reviews of policies. All of these mechanisms need to be developed when you determined the original actions to manage the risks. In short, the framework requires you to have agreed, up front, a clear performance monitoring system. This is not something that you decide ‘later’, it is a fundamental part of the development of the control mechanisms that you have in place. Monitoring and Measurement Monitoring the Program Monitoring Training Effectiveness of Controls Currency of Obligations Near Misses Feedback From Employees, Customers, Regulators, Stakeholders KPI development and measurement Reporting of Feedback collated Record Keeping Compliance Culture Audit Management Review Scope and Criteria of Audits Adequacy of Program Selection of Auditors Resource Adequacy Documentation of audit and results Achievement of compliance objectives (goals) Monitoring the MDS Program procedures is a crucial, yet often-overlooked, ingredient to the program. Often companies rely simply on anonymous reporting hotlines and internal audit to conduct monitoring and measurement but have no real program to support these claims. Putting in place or mandating these procedures without also having a mechanism to manage them is a waste of resources. 17 Monitoring the MDS procedures is an area that most compliance officers are relatively unfamiliar with. They tend to focus only on whether training (which is but only one of the compliance procedures) has being completed. This is because it is easy to assess (as it involves simply an assessment of completed training vs. the overall employee base) and involves minimal cost. The monitoring of compliance procedures must assess the actual effectiveness of the procedures; whether they are in place; understood; and working well. Monitoring the procedures could involve: • Making sure the objectives of the procedures, the overall program and the business needs are aligned • Assessing any cultural change brought about by the procedures • Identifying if there is a change in the behavior of those following the procedures • Determining whether business value has been realized by putting in place the procedures Measurement is all about how well the compliance procedures are working and presenting evidence to prove it. It requires that the objectives of the program be assessed and measured. Targets should have been set in the earlier stages of the program and agreed with the CEO and the Board on the future success of the program. All these now need to be measured and reported. Measurement involves active review of the program. Most MDS programs include some form of audit of each procedure in order to measure the effectiveness of each procedure. An audit should cover all aspects of the MDS program, including the actual performance of the controls and procedures. It is important to audit whether the MDS Program is working and, if not, find out why. Are employees aware of their obligations? 18 Do they know what they should and should not do in a particular situation? Do they know where to go to get help? The nature of the audit-framework you develop will very much depend on your company and its background and culture, whether you are at the initial stages of implementing your MDS Program, how developed your auditing systems are and other such considerations. It is important to make sure that any audit is realistic in its purpose, maps the objectives and targets of the MDS Program and provides useful and insightful results which can be used to ensure ongoing improvement. It is essential for you to determine who or what you are auditing. The audit typically includes: • Awareness of the MDS Program throughout the organization • Assessment of whether the MDS Program has been complied with and to what extent • Assessment of whether the training has been effective • Determining whether approved suppliers are correctly assessed and on-boarded The frequency of measurement very much depends on the MDS Program and the particular you are measuring and is often agreed at the commitment stage for reporting purposes. 10 Improving your MDS Program (Article 10) Improving the MDS Program is required and mandatory. The ISO Standards and Guidelines take this element very seriously and focuses on words like Non-Conformity (major and minor) and also corrective actions. These elements are most important when considering the certification standards but are still relevant in a noncertification environment. The aim of ISO 19600 as a framework applied to MDS matters is to never allow the MDS risks (that are relevant to you) to appear in your organization. Any failure, any break in policy or procedures means that you need to improve your system. The aim is zero failures and the system needs to be checked, reviewed, refined and improved. Non Conformity Management Procedures to deal with non-conformity Implement corrective actions Escalation Paths Continuous Improvement Check the suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of Program 19 ABOUT THE RED FLAG GROUP ABOUT THE RED FLAG GROUP 20 About The Red Flag Group® The Red Flag Group® supports companies in ensuring that they only engage the best suppliers and only the best suppliers remain in their supply chain. With a mix of risk analyses, technology, data, research, audits and assessments, we help companies manage the selection and onboarding of suppliers and conduct screening, due diligence and assessments on companies and people in 194 countries. The risks that suppliers can pose on a company are diverse. We identify these risks up front using our proprietary risk algorithms and analyses (built into our technology platform) and then support the management of those risks through awareness, approvals, workflows, due diligence, certifications and audits. We help proactively identify where suppliers may create risks for the company and onboard those suppliers with the right review, approval and risk-management steps to minimise those risks. Learn more about The Red Flag Group® by visiting www.redflaggroup.com LEARN MORE To learn more about The Red Flag Group®, visit our resources here: WEBSITE: www.redflaggroup.com INSIGHTS AND EVENTS: insights.redflaggroup.com CONTACT US: info@redflaggroup.com 21