E201 Exam 1 Review

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E201

Exam 1 Review

Economics is the study of

Define opportunity cost and provide an example

Define incentive and provide an example

Marginal Cost and Marginal Benefit

Production Possibilities Curve

• What does it represent

• What is the area inside and outside the curve

Demand and Supply Curves

• 2 types of movements

• What causes movements along curves

• What causes shifts of demand curves

• What causes shifts of supply curves

• Which way do they move and how are equilibrium P&Q impacted

• Identify equilibrium P & Q on graph and in table

Importance of Private Property

Elasticity (Demand and Supply)

• Elastic – relatively larger changes in quantity in relation to price changes

• Inelastic – relatively smaller changes in quantity in relation to price changes

• What factors determine elasticity

• How to calculate

Comparable Advantage

• What determines it

• What is it used to determine

Specialization

• What is it and why is it important

Calculating and Identifying Producer

Surplus, Consumer Surplus, Total benefit of trade

• For individuals and markets

• Identify how they change due to Price Ceilings, Floors

(which requires knowing how price ceilings and floors impact quantity supplied and quantity demanded, whether that is a surplus or shortage)

How resource and product markets interact

• How are resource markets impacted by changes in product markets

Black markets

• What are characteristics Interpreting graphs of excise tax impact

Black markets

• What are characteristics

Black markets

• What are characteristics

Interpreting graphs of excise tax impact

Determining who actually pays excise taxes

(identify graphically and explanation)

Know and interpret Laffer curve

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