Name: ______________________________ Date: _____________________ Bellringer 63 1. Meiosis is important to the reproduction of organisms. Meiosis prevents the accumulation of extra genetic material by producing A haploid gamete cells C genetically identical daughter cells B mutations that destroy extra DNA D offspring through asexual reproduction 2. Meiosis benefits a population by allowing for sexual reproduction. Unlike asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction actively increases the amount of – A autosomal DNA C genetic variations B available nutrients D dominant alleles 3. Animals that reproduce sexually differ from animals that reproduce asexually in that sexually reproducing animals have A a larger number of offspring B more genetic variation among their offspring C offspring that are nearly identical to their parents D offspring that are perfectly adapted to their parent’s habitat Name: ______________________________ Date: _____________________ Bellringer 63 1. Meiosis is important to the reproduction of organisms. Meiosis prevents the accumulation of extra genetic material by producing A haploid gamete cells C genetically identical daughter cells B mutations that destroy extra DNA D offspring through asexual reproduction 2. Meiosis benefits a population by allowing for sexual reproduction. Unlike asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction actively increases the amount of – A autosomal DNA C genetic variations B available nutrients D dominant alleles 3. Animals that reproduce sexually differ from animals that reproduce asexually in that sexually reproducing animals have A a larger number of offspring B more genetic variation among their offspring C offspring that are nearly identical to their parents D offspring that are perfectly adapted to their parent’s habitat 4. The final products of meiosis are A haploid cells. B triploid cells. C diploid cells. D polyploid cells. 5. Which situation is a result of crossing-over during meiosis? A Genes are duplicated exactly, ensuring that offspring will be identical to the parents. B Chromatids thicken and align themselves, helping to ensure genetic continuity. C Genes are rearranged, increasing the variability of offspring. D Chromatids fail to sort independently, creating abnormal chromosome numbers. 6. Which statement about the offspring that result from sexual reproduction is generally true? A The offspring show genetic variation from their parents. B The offspring have genetic material identical to that of one another. C The offspring have genetic material identical to that of one of the parents. D The offspring have twice as much genetic material as each parent. 7. Meiosis is significant within a population because it increases the – A number of mature males C amount of genetically modified organisms B genetic variations in the population D number of new alleles available 8. The process of meiosis directly leads to an increase in which of the following? A dominant traits B size of gametes C triploid offspring D genetic variation 4. The final products of meiosis are A haploid cells. B triploid cells. C diploid cells. D polyploid cells. 5. Which situation is a result of crossing-over during meiosis? A Genes are duplicated exactly, ensuring that offspring will be identical to the parents. B Chromatids thicken and align themselves, helping to ensure genetic continuity. C Genes are rearranged, increasing the variability of offspring. D Chromatids fail to sort independently, creating abnormal chromosome numbers. 6. Which statement about the offspring that result from sexual reproduction is generally true? A The offspring show genetic variation from their parents. B The offspring have genetic material identical to that of one another. C The offspring have genetic material identical to that of one of the parents. D The offspring have twice as much genetic material as each parent. 7. Meiosis is significant within a population because it increases the – A number of mature males C amount of genetically modified organisms B genetic variations in the population D number of new alleles available 8. The process of meiosis directly leads to an increase in which of the following? A dominant traits B size of gametes C triploid offspring D genetic variation