Characterisation in ‘The Speckled Band’ Using the quotations from the story, what can you say about how Arthur Conan Doyle has created the characters? You will be looking at the character of HELEN STONER and will then be explaining your findings to another group. POINT EVIDENCE EXPLORATION When we are first introduced to Helen Stoner we know that something has agitated her in some way. A young lady has arrived in a considerable state of excitement. The reader is therefore wondering straight away what has happened to Helen Stoner to make her turn up at Holmes’ door so early. Helen Stoner is presented in mourning (upset about someone who has died. Mourning lasted for a set length of time in Victorian times). A lady dressed in black … This shows that … Helen Stoner is presented as nervous at first. Here Doyle shows how perceptive Holmes is. It is also shows that something is affecting Helen’s nerves. I observe the second half of a return ticket … You must have left early … Helen Stoner is clearly terrified. Here, Doyle uses a simile to show that Helen is vulnerable like prey. Holmes pulled back the black frill of lace … the marks of four fingers and a thumb were printed upon the white wrist … ‘He is so cunning that I never know when I am safe from him.’ © 2007 www.teachit.co.uk 7576.doc Page 1 of 3 Characterisation in ‘The Speckled Band’ Using the quotations from the story, what can you say about how Arthur Conan Doyle has created the characters? You will be looking at the character of SHERLOCK HOLMES and will then be explaining your findings to another group. POINT EVIDENCE EXPLORATION Sherlock Holmes is immediately presented as an excellent detective. … his professional investigations … rapid deductions, as swift as intuitions, yet always founded on a logical basis … Dr Watson gives us this impression of Holmes through his description. Doyle uses Watson as the narrator to show how well Sherlock Holmes is thought of by those around him. Sherlock Holmes picks up on lots of detail. I observe the second half of a return ticket … You must have left early … This shows that … Sherlock Holmes likes to be fully prepared. This shows that he is meticulous (really careful and thorough) in his attention to detail. He may find there is someone more cunning than himself … Sherlock Holmes tests his hypothesis (theory). It is very essential, Miss Stoner, that you should absolutely follow my advice in every respect.’ He squatted down in front of the wooden chair and examined the seat of it with the greatest attention. Sherlock Holmes is very observant. I think that I have seen enough now … © 2007 www.teachit.co.uk 7576.doc Page 2 of 3 Characterisation in ‘The Speckled Band’ Using the quotations from the story, what can you say about how Arthur Conan Doyle has created the characters? You will be looking at the character of DR ROYLOTT and will then be explaining your findings to another group. POINT EVIDENCE EXPLORATION Dr Roylott mixes with undesirable types. He had no friends at all save the wandering gypsies … This makes him an unusual and dangerous character. Before we meet Dr Roylott he is described as physically strong. He is a man of immense strength, and absolutely uncontrollable in his anger. The effect that this has on the reader is … Helen describes how Dr Roylott attacked a servant in India. Doyle describes Dr Roylott’s past to emphasise to the reader how dangerous he is. This gives us a clue that he might have something to do with the death. He has a passion also for Indian animals Dr Roylott did not socialise with many people. Holmes pulled back the black frill of lace … the marks of four fingers and a thumb were printed upon the white wrist … … a large face, seared with a thousand wrinkles, burned yellow with the sun, and marked every evil passion … Dr Roylott is first presented as a very large man who blocks the door. This shows … … his costume was a peculiar mix of the professional and the agricultural … with a hunting-crop swinging in his hand … He is so cunning that I never know when I am safe from him. © 2007 www.teachit.co.uk 7576.doc Page 3 of 3