god of the Underworld - Black color symbolized fertile Earth of the Nile - Either the son of Ra or Osiris - A protector of graves & the dead - Served as a “Guardian of the Scales” weighs the heart of the dead - Most important God god of the - Similar in style to Sun Sky God, Horus - Ruled the sky, the Earth & the Underworld (& kings) - All forms of life were created from Ra’s sweat and tears - Celestial Cow myth tells the story of Ra punishing mankind's plot against him ruler of Egypt - The term pharaoh comes form the idea of a “great house” - Two colored crown represents unification of Lower and Upper Egypt - Represented the Gods - Owned all the land, commanded the army and maintained the Maat