Use your knowledge of genes and inheritance to determine the probability of any offspring of these superheroes having their powers (mutated genes). h = allele for the power to heal f = allele ability to fly m = allele for mind reading powers s = allele for super strength l =allele for laser eyes o = allele for the ability to control the weather w = allele for the ability to climb up walls Remember: Mutated genes are recessive Jean Grey Hh ff mm Ss Rogue ff Ss LL Storm ff LL oo Supergirl ff ss ll Rr WW X X X X Confused? Turn over for a worked example. Wolverine hh Ff MM ss Superman ff ss ll Cyclops FF ll OO Spiderman FF ss Ll rr ww Worked Example 1: If Jean Grey and Wolverine were to have babies, what would be the probability of those babies inheriting the genes that give them the power to heal? Jean Grey is heterozygous (Hh) for this power and so she is unable to heal. Wolverine is true-breeding or homozygous recessive (hh) for this power and does have the power to heal. H h h Hh hh h Hh hh This punnet square indicates that their offspring would show a ratio of 1 power to heal(hh): 1 no power to heal (Hh). This means there is a 50% chance that their offspring will have the power to heal, since half those born are homozygous recessive (hh). Worked Example 2: If Supergirl and Spiderman had babies what would be the probability that their offspring would inherit the power to fly? Supergirl can fly as she is homozygous recessive (ff) for this power and Spiderman cannot fly as he is homozygous dominant (FF) for this power. f f F Ff Ff F Ff Ff This punnet square indicates that their offspring would all be heterozygous (Ff) for the power to fly. This means there is a 0% chance that their offspring will be able to fly. Now use these examples to help you work out the probabilities of inheriting superpowers for the crosses shown. Clue: Jean Grey X Wolverine has info for 4 superpowers Rogue X Superman has info for 3 superpowers Storm X Cyclops has info for 3 superpowers Supergirl X Spiderman has info for 5 superpowers That’s 15 punnet squares you’ll need to do. Good practice.