Name: _______________________________________________
1.
Ribosome
A
cell that lacks a nucleus and organelles
2.
Eukaryote
B
phospholipid bilayer; outer cell boundary;
selectively permeable
3.
Cell membrane
C
site of photosynthesis
4.
Organelle
D
makes proteins and lipids
5.
Chloroplast
E
cell with a nucleus and other organelles
6.
Nucleus
F
site of protein synthesis
7.
DNA
G
specialized cell structure that performs a
specific job
8.
Prokaryote
H
organelle that stores and protects DNA
9.
Endoplasmic reticulum I
stores water, large in plants
10. Vacuole
J
deoxyribonucleic acid; molecule that stores
genetic information
11. Unicellular
A
Large carbohydrate, rigid outer layer in plant
cells
12. Autotroph
B
light absorbing pigment, makes plants green
13. Osmosis
C
The diffusion of water
14. Diffusion
D
process that makes ATP by breaking down
C6H12O6, needs oxygen
15. Heterotroph
E
Movement of molecules from high
concentration to low concentration
16. Cellular respiration
F
made of one cell
17. Cellulose
G
organism that makes its own energy from the
sun or chemicals
18. Glucose
H
site of cell respiration, makes ATP
19. Mitochondria
I
monosaccharide, C6H12O6, simple sugar
20. Chlorophyll
J
organism that gets its energy by eating other
organisms
1.
Nucleotide
A
polymer made of amino acids
2.
Stroma
B
monomer; building block of nucleic acid (DNA)
3.
Fermentation
C
a type of active transport where large molecules are taken
into the cell
4.
Phospholipid
D
area inside chloroplast, step 2 of photosynthesis occurs
here
5.
Exocytosis
E
anaerobic reaction that produces lactic acid or alcohol &
CO2 as byproducts
6.
Protein
F
monomer/building block of protein
7.
Monosaccharide
G
made of glycerol and two fatty acid tails
8.
Endocytosis
H
structure inside chloroplast that contains chlorophyll; step
1 of photosynthesis occurs here
9.
Thylakoid
I
monomer/glucose
10. Amino Acid
J
type of active transport where large molecules are able to
exit the cell
11. Passive transport
A
low energy molecule
12. Active transport
B
type of passive transport that uses a channel protein
13. Na-K pump
C
process that does not require energy to cross cell
membrane
14. ADP
D
water loving
15. Facilitated diffusion
E
type of active transport that uses ATP to pass ions through
the cell membrane against the concentration gradient
16. Cell
F
small membrane bound sac that helps transport
molecules
17. ATP
G
process requires energy to cross cell membrane
18. Vesicle
H
water avoiding
19. Hydrophobic
I
high energy molecule, provides energy for biological
processes
20. Hydrophilic
J
basic unit of life