Magic Quadrant for CRM and Customer Experience Implementation Services, Worldwide Published 7 February 2019 - ID G00351111 - 51 min read Customer experience and CRM implementation services remain in high demand, fueled by demand for design, UX, commerce and analytics skills. We position major CX and CRM service providers to help application leaders of CRM and CX initiatives identify providers fitting their needs. Strategic Planning Assumption By 2022, demand for consulting and implementation services for digital marketing and commerce initiatives (which are 40% today) will exceed services for core sales and customer services (60% today). Market Definition/Description Gartner defines the CRM and customer experience (CX) implementation service market as project-based services to help clients develop a CX strategy, transform a customer relationship, and/or design, build, integrate and deploy process change and technology solutions that improve interactions between organizations and their customers. These services are specific to improving clients’ sales, customer service and marketing operations and interactions with customers and also include commerce transaction enablement. These projects have goals of improving customer satisfaction, acquiring new customers, retaining customers, creating a single view of the customer, cross-selling/upselling to customers, improving campaign response rates, transacting commerce, increasing customer advocacy/referrals and/or improving margins via improved pricing. CRM projects tend to focus on more traditional CRM technology implementations that deploy core CRM systems-of-record applications. Over 80% of these projects involve the deployment of technology. The major CRM software packages that are the most typical systems of record include Salesforce, Microsoft Dynamics CRM, Oracle CX Cloud, SAP C/4HANA (Hybris), Adobe Marketing, Pegasystems and Oracle Siebel.1 This part of the market includes projects that upgrade, modernize or adapt existing CRM applications, particularly when extending this to improve usability and analytics. Customer experience (CX) projects encompass a far wider range of activities, and only 50% of these projects involve the deployment of technology. They are often driven to change or transform the business operations and modes of interaction with customers and include marketing operations and commerce transaction enablement. The goals of these projects are aiming to increase customer satisfaction, loyalty and advocacy (see “The Definition of Customer Experience Management”). The skills needed for these projects tend to be more creative and design-oriented, but it also requires analytics and process skills, including business process transformation, digital commerce knowledge, information architecture/migration, customer analytics and digital design. There are eight primary differences between CRM and customer experience (CX): CX goals include a subset of CRM goals. CX roles are at the executive level, while CRM roles are more linked to a single department. The permanence of a CX operational capability differs from the transience of a CRM project team. A CX initiative coordinates several projects, but a CRM project stands alone. More time is needed to demonstrate the benefits of a superior CX than more-tactical CRM. CRM projects have more association with technology than CX projects. The focus for CRM is on actions taken; in CX, it is on the customer’s perception of the actions. A rational approach is more important in CRM; in CX, the customer emotions matter more. For more, see “How to Tell the Difference Between Customer Experience and CRM Projects.” This market includes the work done by digital agencies but excludes work done by brand agencies for chief marketing officers in branding, media buying, image projection and strategic marketing initiatives. The assessment also excludes marketing operational services, such as lead generation or customer service centers. The assessment also excludes application management and modernization services related to CRM applications. Magic Quadrant Figure 1. Magic Quadrant for CRM and Customer Experience Implementation Services, Worldwide Source: Gartner (February 2019) Vendor Strengths and Cautions Accenture Accenture is positioned in the Leaders quadrant due to its market presence, scale/scope of capabilities and digital design orientation. Accenture’s approach is to leverage resources from across business units, with Accenture Strategy setting vision, Accenture Consulting leading business transformation, and Accenture Digital (including Accenture Interactive) providing design, digital marketing and analytics, while Accenture Technology leads CRM technology implementation. Accenture is a good fit for large enterprises needing complex CX or CRM roadmaps and implementation efforts requiring multiple disciplines. Gartner estimates that Accenture is one of the two largest CRM and CX implementation service providers, with revenue estimated to be $3.5 billion in 2017 (about 9% of Accenture’s total revenue and 16% of its consulting and implementation revenue).2 The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a strong focus of its CRM and CX services are telecom/media, banking, retail and the public sector.3 Strengths Global scale and presence — Accenture leads the market in terms of revenue and staff, as well as being referenced most frequently on competitive bids, according to references that reported shortlist candidates. Accenture has the strongest ability to support global and multinational accounts due to its extensive scale and global breadth. Digital design — Accenture leads clients through large initiatives to continuously adapt in a manner that integrates new technology and digital design but also links to legacy systems to support clients to become “living businesses.” Accenture has continued on an aggressive agency acquisition spree related to CX and especially digital design with over 20 acquisitions in 2017 and 2018. Recent ones include Kolle Rebbe, Rothco, Phase One, Clearhead, Kaplan, Meredith Xcelerated Marketing, Wire Stone and Altima. Ad Age named Accenture Interactive the largest digital network worldwide in its Agency Report 2018. Application partnerships — Accenture is either the largest or second largest partner for all the major CRM technology providers, including Salesforce, Adobe, Oracle, SAP, Microsoft (with Avanade) and Pegasystems. Accenture invests in solutions and accelerators with all these partners to have both technical depth and accelerators. Cautions Project agility and speed — References desired Accenture to be more flexible in the approach to projects, to adhere to timelines and to manage scope change better. Clients also noted that, at times, Accenture would utilize junior staff when the clients anticipated more senior staff. Integration of capabilities — Accenture is a large complex organization with five business units, and the Accenture Digital business unit alone has resources aggregated from over 40 acquired entities. At times, client interactions are with traditional Accenture and/or acquired entities, which may not bring the full breadth of Accenture capabilities together well. This is especially an issue with small rapid projects and for clients that are not the largest most strategic for Accenture. Price — If pricing is a top criterion for selection, then evaluate Accenture with care. Accenture tends to approach projects with large teams, and contracts typically quote hourly rates higher than most competitors. Accenture also leverages teams drawn from multiple delivery units for specialist skills. The combination of higher rates and large teams often makes proposals from Accenture higher than many competitors. BearingPoint BearingPoint with its global alliance partners is positioned in the Niche Players quadrant. It utilizes an effective consultative and innovative approach to CX operational transformation that leverages technology. BearingPoint partners with West Monroe Partners, gA and ABeam Consulting, which are all regional consulting firms that support each other’s clients globally. Gartner estimates that BearingPoint, combined with its partners, makes up the 16th-largest CX and CRM implementation service provider worldwide, with 2017 revenue of about $500 million.2 BearingPoint and West Monroe are good candidates for enterprises looking for assistance with their CX strategy, digital commerce or Salesforce solutions. ABeam is a good choice for Japanese clients looking for CRM software implementation skills, and gA is a good choice for CRM software implementation in Latin America. The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a focus of its CRM and CX services are banking, insurance, automotive, retail and the public sector.3 Strengths CX strategy — BearingPoint and partners have considerable business consulting and architecture skills to develop CX strategies that are pragmatic and effective. A consultative approach enables them to understand the objectives and nuances of the client situation, then bring CX best practices, business frameworks and technologies to address the client objectives. References gave BearingPoint and partners high ratings in business acumen, business process consulting, technical architecture and system integration. Operational change management — BearingPoint and partners are strongest in supporting clients through operational changes that require the combination of business consulting and technology. This is particularly true with commerce and sales initiatives where operational change is widespread. Project management — References cited BearingPoint as being effective in project execution. This included the collaborative approach, transparency, scope management and delivery as expected. BearingPoint uses small teams led by senior consultants to envision, design and implement solutions using workshops. Cautions Digital marketing and design — BearingPoint has not invested in or acquired digital agencies of digital design firms in the same way as its competitors. BearingPoint references gave it relatively low ratings for mobile design, digital design and user interface design. Project resources — While references commented on the strength of BearingPoint’s senior consultants, they also identified issues with some projects where less experienced staff took too long to get up to speed. There were also instances where BearingPoint communicated using “consultant speech” that was not concise and digestible for the client. Geographic consistency — BearingPoint and each of its partners cover different geographic regions and leverage each other to support global clients. Each of the four partners has a different market focus and strengths. Increasingly, the partners share methodologies and best practices. BearingPoint is the dominant partner with 60% of the partnership’s total revenue from Europe. Thirty-one percent of revenue is driven by ABeam in Asia (mostly Japan), and only 8% of revenue is from North America and Latin America combined. Buyers in each region must evaluate the strengths and scale of the regional partners relative to their requirements. Capgemini Capgemini is positioned in the Leaders quadrant due to its above-average market growth rate and focus on solutions for large and/or complex projects. Capgemini is a good fit for projects requiring business innovation, as well as CRM technical advisory and implementation skills, particularly when related to digital commerce and customer service. Gartner estimates that Capgemini is the fourth-largest CX and CRM implementation provider worldwide, with 2017 CX and CRM revenue estimated to be around $3.2 billion.2 The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a focus of its CRM and CX services are banking, insurance, retail, the public sector and consumer goods.3 Strengths Customer collaboration — References consistently commented on the commitment, style and collaborative nature of Capgemini teams. Several referred to Capgemini as a trusted partner that listens well, is responsive to requirements and had the right attitude to do what was needed for project success. The formation of Capgemini Invent institutionalized a collaborative ideation studio approach and integrated the recently acquired Fahrenheit 212, Idean and LiquidHub. Commerce and customer service — Capgemini has for a long time had a particular strength in the area of customer service and has been matching this with a strength in digital commerce. The scale and scope of digital commerce competencies has steadily expanded through targeted acquisitions, including Itelios and Lyons Consulting Group. Project execution — Capgemini has instilled consistency in delivery through its digital CX foundry and center of excellence. References commented on Capgemini’s ability to consistently execute projects with quality. References cited the openness and transparency of the project management along with the competencies of architecture, technology integration and CRM technology that drive project success. Cautions Resource management — Multiple references commented on Capgemini project teams having turnover and having some difficulty in replacing team members. References also indicated that there was some erosion in senior team members and that team members were overcommitted due to limited resources. Proactive recommendations — Some references expressed a desire for Capgemini resources to be more proactive and forthcoming in making recommendations. They particularly wanted on-site resources to take a more active role in guiding and driving solution development. Price — Capgemini’s fees for projects are typically higher than many competitors’. If pricing is a top criterion for selection, then evaluate Capgemini with care. Capgemini utilizes larger teams and has a higher reliance on on-site and nearshore delivery than many competitors, especially in Europe. Cognizant Cognizant is positioned in the Leaders quadrant due to its market presence in selected geographies, high growth rate and CRM implementation skills. Cognizant is a good fit for firms looking for a responsive and adaptable partner for complex CRM and CX technology solutions, particularly within specific industries, in North America and the U.K. Cognizant’s Enterprise Application Services (EAS), Digital Business unit and Cognizant Interactive drive most CRM and CX implementations. Gartner estimates that Cognizant is the seventh-largest CX and CRM implementation service provider worldwide, with total 2017 revenue from CX and CRM implementation services of about $1.5 billion.2 Cognizant is focused on a few specific industries, and it is particularly effective at leveraging industry expertise within banking/securities, insurance, healthcare, life sciences and retail.3 Strengths Adaptable and responsive — Multiple Cognizant references commented on the responsive and adaptable approach that Cognizant takes. This included being approachable, innovative and committed to the client outcomes. Several referred to Cognizant as a trusted partner that listens well, is responsive to requirements and had the attitude to do what is needed for project success. Customer satisfaction — Cognizant references provided high ratings in multiple customer satisfaction criteria, including overall experience, value for money and overall execution. Many references were long-term Cognizant clients that are satisfied from past projects. Broad set of competencies — Cognizant has deep technology skills in architecture, customer analytics, digital design, integration and major CRM software applications. It has been aggressively building CX strategy, design and consulting capabilities organically and through acquisitions in the last two years. These capabilities include CX consulting (Advanced Technology Group and Softvision), digital strategy firms (ReD Associates, Idea Couture and Brilliant Service), CRM implementation scale (SaaSfocus) and digital marketing agencies (Mirabeau, Quick Left, Netcentric and Zone). Cautions Integration of acquisitions — Many Cognizant CX and CRM implementation services are delivered from the Cognizant Salesforce practice and Cognizant Interactive groups. These include the multiple acquisitions listed above, as well as Cognizant consulting. There are times when these separate units operate too autonomously and coordination across the delivery units is not as seamless as desired. Global resource management — Multiple references commented on coordination of resources between on-site teams and offshore delivery centers. In some times of high demand, references identified instances where project teams were slow to be staffed and changes in team members did not bring in the desired level of skills quickly enough. Geographic coverage — Cognizant is strongest when leveraging its large India-based delivery model for English-language customers. Of Cognizant’s CRM and CX revenue, 75% is generated from North America, 20% within Europe and 5% in Asia/Pacific. Cognizant has gradually been increasing revenue within Europe and growing its European onshore resources, in part through recent acquisitions. Deloitte Deloitte is positioned in the Leaders quadrant due to market presence, scale, consulting expertise and CX transformation competencies. Deloitte positions itself as a “creative digital consultancy” and has consulting, design and implementation skills all in one organizational structure. Deloitte is a good fit for enterprises that seek complex CX solutions requiring business-consulting-led approaches, particularly when the business is looking for innovative CX solutions for competitive differentiation. Gartner estimates that Deloitte is the largest CX and CRM implementation service provider worldwide, with 2017 CX and CRM revenue estimated to be $3.8 billion (17% of its consulting and implementation revenue).2 Deloitte also has above-average organic growth. The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a focus of its CRM and CX services are discrete manufacturing, utilities/energy, natural resources/oil/chemicals and retail.3 Strengths Business outcome orientation — Deloitte approaches CX services as part of digital business transformation, leveraging business and industry consulting, along with CX expertise and technology. Customer references commented on Deloitte’s ability to develop approaches and then implement solutions in response to desired business outcomes. Deloitte has extensive change management and utilizes outcome-based or risk-based contracting models more often than others. Scale and breadth — Deloitte has one of the broadest sets of capabilities from business strategy consulting to design and digital marketing agency skills through to technology implementation and integration resources. It supplements these with its human capital, financial audit, risk and finance advisory practices on projects when needed. Deloitte has either the largest or second-largest application CRM software technology practices with all the main application vendors. Collaborative innovation — Multiple references commented on Deloitte’s ability to bring ideas to clients and executives to refine the vision and strategy. They also commented as to Deloitte’s style of collaboration and partnership. Deloitte’s focus is on business transformation and the innovation process, and collaborative ideation is centered on business executives dedicated to the client’s success. Cautions Integration with broader teams — Multiple references commented on the desire to have Deloitte interact better with other teams as part of delivery execution. This included the coordination of multiple Deloitte teams, Deloitte working with clients’ delivery teams and Deloitte working with other service and software providers. Project execution — Deloitte is often asked to lead the CX transformation and change; however, some references commented that there were instances with issues in project execution. This included replacing senior staff with less experienced staff, and also inconsistency in the ability to coordinate onshore and offshore resources on the project. Price — Multiple references commented on the high costs of Deloitte engagements. This was most pronounced when Deloitte brought in specialists from multiple domains and practices or when inexperienced staff were being heavily utilized with high day rates. EY EY is positioned in the Visionaries quadrant due to a focus on CX strategy, digital consulting and CX transformation with limited scale in technology implementation. EY’s brand promise is “building a better working world.” It is a good fit for enterprises that seek businessconsulting-led CX or CRM strategy, design and roadmapping of solutions, particularly for multichannel commerce or complex customer service transformations. Gartner estimates that EY is the 15th-largest CX and CRM implementation service provider worldwide, with 2017 CX and CRM revenue estimated to be about $500 million (accounting for 3% of its consulting and implementation revenue).2 The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a focus of its CRM and CX services are industrial manufacturing, natural resources/oil/mining, retail/wholesale and utilities/energy.3 Strengths CX thought leadership — EY typically approaches CX and CRM services as part of broader business transformation work, leveraging business and industry consulting, along with CX and CRM expertise and technology. References rated EY very high in CX thought leadership, business acumen, business change management and industry expertise. References also commented on EY’s ability to drive innovation and transformation. Customer satisfaction — EY references gave it high ratings on many of the customer satisfaction criteria, including overall experience, delivery execution and overall capabilities. This was most prevalent with business buyers when CX vision and strategy were a key part of the project. Cultural alignment and partnership — EY takes care to assemble project teams based on a good fit with client style and culture. These are usually small teams of senior consultants for strategy, vision and design efforts, supplemented by technicians. References commented on the consultants consistently being professional, knowledgeable and responsive to their unique needs. Cautions CRM technology scale — EY has practices in SAP Hybris, Microsoft Dynamics and Adobe, but these practices are smaller than many other firms’ and geographically are not spread evenly. EY’s acquisition of Sonoma Partners adds additional scale to its Microsoft Dynamics and Salesforce skills base. EY has a limited Salesforce practice due to its auditor-client relationship with Salesforce. EY will partner with other technology providers to supplement its own staff when additional scale and technical skills are needed for implementation. Coordination of capabilities — Some references alluded to instances where the EY project team did not leverage the full capabilities of EY and/or partners. At times, references felt EY operated too rigorously within practice, geographic and industry units and did not bring all internal or external capabilities in a consistent manner. Digitalmarketing and design — EY has not invested in digital design capabilities or acquired digital agencies to the same degree as competitors. EY references gave below-average ratings for mobile design and user interface design. The acquisition of Citizen will help, but with limited scale, partnerships with digital agencies may also be utilized to supplement internal capabilities. HCL Technologies HCL Technologies (HCL) is positioned in the Challengers quadrant due to reliable, scalable and flexible execution of CRM implementation services with high levels of customer satisfaction. HCL brings high value in implementation through consistent execution with competitive rates. HCL is a good fit for clients that are looking for CRM technology implementation and integration services, particularly for digital commerce and for its Microsoft Dynamics expertise. Gartner estimates HCL to be the 17th-largest CX and CRM implementation provider, with 2017 revenue estimated to be about $450 million.2 The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a focus of its CRM and CX services are banking, manufacturing, consumer goods and high technology.3 Strengths CRM technology depth — HCL frequently utilizes design thinking, architecture know-how and technology integration to design and architect CRM solutions. References gave HCL high scores in technology architecture, CRM technology expertise, system integration and UX interface design. Value for money — Multiple HCL references commented that HCL consistently delivers high value for the fees with flexibility and high quality at competitive price points. References gave HCL high scores in several satisfaction categories, including overall value, ease of contracting and delivering consistent outcomes. Project execution and adaptability — References praised HCL for project execution, commitment to execution and partnership attitude. HCL is reliably on time and budget while being flexible in working as a partner and sharing risks. HCL rarely points to contractual constraints and minimizes changes of scope. Cautions Scale — HCL is one of the smaller providers for CRM implementation and also had lower-than-market growth. HCL has scale only for Microsoft Dynamics CRM, SAP Cloud and Salesforce. CX strategy and business consulting — HCL does not have the scale and depth of CX strategy and business consulting of some competitors. HCL is adept at translating CX vision into operational design, particularly in commerce implementations, but typically does not drive the CX vision. Team stability and resource management — References identify instances where the project team’s stability was an issue due to team member and relationship manager turnover. Replacement of key resources took time and caused short-term issues. IBM iX IBM iX is positioned in the Leaders quadrant due to its vision, scale and high levels of customer satisfaction. IBM iX is the business unit within IBM Global Business Services (GBS) that leads services focused on front-office transformation. IBM iX is a good fit for enterprises looking to transform their interactions with customers, partners and suppliers — especially related to digital commerce and marketing. IBM iX is one of the top four largest providers of CX and CRM implementation services, with 2017 global revenue for CRMrelated implementations estimated to be about $2.7 billion (20% of IBM GBS’s overall consulting and implementation revenue).2 The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a focus of its CRM and CX services are banking/securities, consumer goods and the public sector.3 Strengths Thought leadership — IBM iX has aggregated research perspectives on CX from many acquisitions and is supported by IBM Research Labs. The outcome is a wider range of white papers and thought leadership pieces than competitors. References commented on IBM’s ability to lead CX and CRM ideation and gave IBM high ratings for thought leadership, business process operational processes and business change management. Cultural alignment and partnership — IBM iX supports clients in a highly participative and engaging style. References described a trustworthy partner that brings innovative approaches as well as technology depth to solve business issues through technology. References also scored IBM iX well above average in overall satisfaction and the ability to deliver business outcomes. Scale and breadth of capabilities — IBM iX and other parts of IBM GBS, such as consulting, industry competencies and cognitive, provide a full range of capabilities, including business consulting and strategy, CRM technology, technical architecture, analytics, and digital commerce. IBM received high ratings for technology architecture, analytics, digital design and technology integration. Cautions Integration of IBM resources — Clients expect IBM iX to bring a complete set of resources and competencies to projects. However, reference feedback indicated instances in which IBM iX did not consistently assemble and orchestrate all the resources needed on projects. Clients reference IBM business units (such as Aperto, Bluewolf, ecx.io and IBM Cognitive), and these units at times did not facilitate all the IBM resources needed. Price — Some references described the cost and expense of IBM services as being high. References commented on the price being an area of potential improvement. IBM may not be optimal for clients looking for smaller stand-alone CRM implementations or a predefined technology approach where cost is a large factor. Agility and speed — Multiple references commented that IBM was not as agile as desired. References expressed a desire for IBM to respond more rapidly in assembling teams and increase the use of agile approaches and tools to reduce the time to implementation. Infosys Infosys is positioned in the Niche Players quadrant due to strengths in CRM technology integration and implementation. While Infosys has a full range of CX and CRM capabilities, it is best fit for enterprises needing technology-led CRM implementations — particularly for sales and customer service initiatives. Gartner estimates that Infosys is the 11th-largest CX and CRM implementation service provider worldwide, with estimated total CX and CRM implementation revenue in 2017 of about $1 billion, which represents 10% of its consulting and implementation revenue.2 Infosys goes to market by vertical industry. The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a focus of its CRM and CX services include banking/securities, telecom/media, retail and automotive.3 Strengths CRM technology skills — Infosys has core strengths in technology design, integration and implementation. Client references viewed Infosys as having extensive CRM technology skills, particularly with SAP, SAP Cloud/Hybris and Salesforce. Infosys is particularly adept with the implementation of sales and customer service CRM projects. The acquisition of Fluido has notably increased the Salesforce practice scale in Europe. Commitment and dedication — Infosys references described it as highly dedicated, committed to its clients’ success and adaptable to the changing needs of projects. Design thinking — Infosys is becoming more assertive and creative with clients. Infosys trained all its consultants not only in design thinking, but also in becoming more proactive in making suggestions and recommendations to clients. Infosys is also accelerating design and creative capacities with the acquisitions of Brilliant Basics and WONGDOODY. Cautions Strategy and business consulting — Infosys’ strength is in technology consulting and design, and Infosys is strengthening CX and CRM business strategy development. Infosys was rated below average by references and has to increase its focus in business acumen, business change management, business functional skills, CX thought leadership and achieving desired business outcomes. References did recognize Infosys as executing implementation efforts once it understood the business and technology needs. Customer analytics — In comparison to competitors, Infosys has less scale to bring together deep business operational capabilities and data science. References gave Infosys relatively low ratings for CRM data and customer analytics. Project management and execution — Some references commented on Infosys’ ability to deliver projects consistently. References expressed a desire to more rapidly assimilate their strategy and needs, which resulted in slow progress early in the efforts. References also identified issues with project management and resource management. NTT DATA NTT DATA is positioned in the Challengers quadrant due to scale and strength in CRM technology implementation. NTT DATA is a good fit for enterprises that require CRM and CX solutions with complex technical requirements, particularly related to customer service. NTT DATA has grown rapidly in North America and Europe from multiple acquisitions, including Dell Services and Nefos. Growth in Asia/Pacific was low due to the Japanese market. Gartner estimates that NTT DATA is the 10th-largest CX and CRM implementation service provider worldwide. Gartner estimates 2017 revenue to be around $1.3 billion, comprising 13% of its total consulting and implementation revenue.2 The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a focus of its CRM and CX services differ by region, but globally, they are telecom/media, automotive, banking/securities and healthcare.3 Strengths CRM technology integration and implementation — NTT DATA leverages CRM software skills and technology integration to implement the solution. References commented positively on the technical skills, technical consulting and project execution that pulled these capabilities together. NTT DATA is focused on sales and customer service solutions. Flexibility and client commitment — Multiple references commented on NTT DATA being very flexible to their requests, bringing innovative approaches to CRM technology implementation and partnerships. References pointed to the senior staff and project managers as the key to success for implementations that were on-time and on-budget. Operational understanding — NTT DATA takes a pragmatic approach to projects, listening to the client to understand the business objectives and strategy, and then using its understanding of sales, customer service and marketing to define a solution. NTT DATA approaches the market from an industry orientation, with most consultants having some industry operational experience. Cautions CX strategy and business consulting — NTT DATA does not have extensive business strategy and transformation capabilities; rather, it focuses more on operational consulting and technology consulting. References expressed a desire for NTT DATA to be more directive and understand their business more quickly. References gave NTT DATA relatively low ratings for CX vision, business acumen and business change management. Proactive guidance — Multiple references expressed a desire for NTT DATA to be more proactive and directive. NTT DATA was perceived as being too reactive and accommodating at times rather than recommending solutions. Resource management — Multiple references identified issues with staff turnover and junior staff not having adequate business acumen to drive efficient success. References also suggested that better management and leverage of global and offshore resources would have brought better results. Publicis.Sapient Publicis.Sapient is positioned in the Leaders quadrant because of its rapid growth, its high customer satisfaction scores, and its holistic approach with deep business marketing, creative and technical integration skills, particularly for the marketing and customer service departments. In 2018, SapientRazorfish and Sapient Consulting integrated into Publicis.Sapient. Gartner estimates that Publicis.Sapient is the sixth-largest CX and CRM consulting and implementation service provider worldwide, with 2017 CX and CRM revenue of about $1.5 billion.2 The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a focus of its CRM and CX services are banking/securities, automotive, retail, consumer goods and manufacturing.3 Strengths Customer satisfaction — References gave Publicis.Sapient high ratings for cultural alignment and many customer satisfaction aspects, including overall satisfaction, delivering business outcomes and project execution. References also commented on the flexible blend of business, creativity and technology skills and its client-centric culture. Digital marketing and commerce — Publicis.Sapient approaches services in a holistic manner, leveraging a combination of business acumen, technology expertise and creative competencies. This focus makes Publicis.Sapient effective in complex solutions needed to drive sales and marketing initiatives. Consistent execution approach — Multiple references commented on the approach and methodology that Publicis.Sapient brings to its projects. The FOCUS/Fast approach brings structure to agile innovation, the PeopleCloud Platform brings human-centric design, and VIP Accelerators and Rapid Commerce bring intellectual property (IP) to Salesforce and commerce implementations. Cautions Operational transformation and change management — Publicis.Sapient is currently not known for broader strategic front-office transformations. References gave it relatively low ratings for business change management and business process consulting. Global delivery — Publicis.Sapient drives more than 80% of revenue from clients in North America, the U.K., France and Germany. There is a presence in other European countries and a minor presence in Asia. Publicis.Sapient focuses on in-country and nearshore delivery and has less offshore delivery than many competitors. Its global delivery model is less developed than competitors’. Price — Some references commented on high rates and fees, but also rated Publicis.Sapient high in value. Publicis.Sapient may not be optimal for clients looking for smaller stand-alone CRM implementations or a predefined technology approach where cost is a large factor. PwC PwC is positioned in the Leaders quadrant due to market traction, a consultative approach and the technology design and execution needed for business transformations. PwC is a good fit for enterprises seeking business-consulting-led complex CX solutions in specific industries and geographies. Gartner estimates that PwC is the eighth-largest CX and CRM implementation service provider worldwide, with revenue estimated to be about $1.5 billion (9% of its consulting and implementation revenue).2 The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue differ by region, but globally, they are life sciences, technology, consumer goods and utilities/energy.3 Strengths CX strategy and thought leadership — PwC approaches the market from a business transformation perspective. PwC was rated highly by client references in CX thought leadership, business process consulting, business acumen and business change management. Business consulting — PwC is good at working with clients to understand their desires and then help refine their vision. PwC leverages consulting to design solutions and has technology capabilities to extend through execution. This is particularly effective with projects related to digital commerce, marketing and complex omnichannel sales initiatives. PwC will also incorporate adjacent competencies, such as privacy, data protection or tax, as part of solutions. Collaborative partner — Multiple references commented on PwC as being a collaborative and committed partner. Multiple references cited PwC’s culture, style and approach as being able to listen, understand and then execute to achieve desired business outcomes. Multiple references appreciated the innovation PwC brought, as well as the approach. Cautions Price — Some references commented on the high rates and fees, as well as limited flexibility in contract negotiations and contractual execution. References did acknowledge that PwC is a “premium” provider and value was delivered for the higher fees. PwC may not be optimal for clients looking for smaller stand-alone CRM implementations or a predefined technology approach where cost is a large factor. Technology integration and scale — PwC has adequate technology staff for most projects, but the scale of its core application technology practices is smaller than many competitors’. References identified instances where staffing was delayed and also the need to use subcontractors. References also gave relatively low ratings for technology integration and architecture skills. Project methodology and management — Multiple references commented on a desire to improve PwC’s approach to projects and project management. At times, methodologies were not clearly communicated and transparent to enable clients to understand progress. Reply Reply is positioned in the Visionaries quadrant due to its committed focus on creativity and innovation, as well as its ability to deliver through the use of technology and pragmatic consulting. Reply is a good fit for European clients looking for revenue growth from multichannel sales and digital commerce leveraging cloud-based applications. Reply is a holding company made up of a network of specialist companies that act like independent agencies, each bringing competencies in a few disciplines and leveraging each other to bring their combined value to clients. Reply continues to expand rapidly organically, as well as through adding companies to the network. Gartner estimates that Reply is the 13th-largest CX and CRM implementation service provider worldwide, with revenue estimated to be about $600 million in 2017.2 CX and CRM services are the major focus of the company, with 70% of all its consulting and implementation revenue coming from CX and CRM services. The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a focus of its CRM and CX services are banking, telecom/media, automotive, consumer goods and retail.3 Strengths Digital marketing and commerce — Reply is highly focused on B2C industries. Reply practices are strongest related to commerce, multichannel digital sales and mobile enablement. References commented on Reply’s ability to combine CX and technology to design and deploy new and complex sales and commerce solutions. References had high satisfaction with the business outcomes delivered and business change management. Multidimensional teams — Reply utilizes multidimensional teams pulled from multiple Reply companies. Reply uses a methodology that it terms the Multi-layer Customer Experience Model to execute in a consistent manner across teams. This includes journey mapping, human-centric design thinking, technology architecture and digital design to understand, design and implement complex CRM solutions. References commented on the agile approach and discipline brought to the engagements, as well as the teams’ collaborative culture. CRM technology and architecture — Reply references rated it above average in technology architecture, CRM technology competencies, system integration, CRM data, analytics and mobility UX design. Cautions Geographic presence — Reply is the least geographically dispersed of the providers in this assessment with 78% of its CX and CRM revenue from Europe. Reply has increased its North American revenue to 15% (partly due to the Valorem acquisition). Four percent of revenue is from Latin America (mostly Brazil), and 3% is from Asia. This allows Reply to support a limited number of global clients. Integration of internal capabilities — Reply often assembles teams from across its network of companies, and even though there is a consistent approach, the firms have different specializations and cultures. References identified challenges within Reply to integrate and coordinate these multidimensional teams. Business consulting — References gave Reply below-average ratings on CX thought leadership and business consulting. Multiple references commented that Reply did not bring the level of business transformation of other firms. However, it was seen as effective in translating its vision into designs and outcomes, particularly for commerce and sales initiatives. Salesforce Success Cloud Salesforce Success Cloud is Salesforce’s professional services organization that provides consulting, architectural and implementation services around Salesforce technologies. It is positioned in the Niche Players quadrant due to an exclusive focus around Salesforce technologies. Success Cloud is a good fit for enterprises deploying complex Salesforce solutions or when newer Salesforce technologies are being utilized. Success Cloud continues to increase its scale and geographic reach, primarily through rapid organic growth in all regions. Gartner estimates that Salesforce Success Cloud is the 12th-largest CX and CRM implementation service provider worldwide, with revenue estimated to be $650 million in 2017.2 The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a focus of its CRM and CX services differ by region, but globally, they are retail, banking, insurance and telecom/media.3 Strengths Salesforce technology expertise — Success Cloud focuses only on working with Salesforce and application partner technologies. It has a consistent methodology (Compass), along with accelerators/tools to enable clients to be more effective in designing and deploying Salesforce solutions. References gave high ratings in technology integration and deep Salesforce technology knowledge. They also praised Success Cloud’s ability to translate business needs into Salesforce solutions and roadmaps. Speed and time to value — Success Cloud delivers through small senior teams focused on utilizing agile development approaches and may also execute early ideation projects (Envision or Expedition) to develop innovative CX solutions. Projects often involve developing a vision and architecture for core CRM implementations. References commented on the agile approach, efficiency and effectiveness and the short time to value. CX architecture and design — Success Cloud is strongest in developing complex information architectures for CX solutions, especially when newer Salesforce technologies are being deployed. References commented on the quality of the staff and deliverables on these projects. References also gave high scores for architecture, UX design and analytics. Cautions Expansion of Salesforce technology — Salesforce Success Cloud teams are at times perceived by references as too tied to Salesforce technology and Salesforce account teams. References described instances where consultants were too aggressive in developing architectures that included additional Salesforce technology and/or recommended these technologies without evaluation of alternatives. Price — Some references commented on the high hourly rates charged by Salesforce consultants on projects. This corresponds with experience from reviewing proposals and statements of work. However, due to the smaller teams and rapid projects, the overall cost for a significant deployment is often competitive with other consulting and implementation firms. Experience with other technologies — Salesforce consultants have limited focus and certifications on technologies that are not from Salesforce or application partners. Projects that include a wide range of technologies to be implemented, customized or modernized (beyond integration), such as multiple platform projects, may experience difficulties in staffing from Salesforce without additional partners. Tata Consultancy Services Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is positioned in the Challengers quadrant due to good market traction and consistent execution of CRM technology implementation projects. TCS is a good fit for enterprises seeking complex technology-heavy CRM implementation, particularly in the areas of customer service and sales. Gartner estimates that TCS is the eighth-largest CRM service provider worldwide, with CX and CRM implementation revenue of about $2 billion in 2017, representing 29% of total TCS consulting and implementation revenue.2 TCS goes to market by industry sector; the industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue are banking, telecommunications/media, consumer goods and healthcare.3 Strengths CRM technology and integration consulting — TCS has extensive capabilities in technology architecture, design and implementation. References gave TCS high scores for technology architecture, integration skills and CRM technology expertise. Commitment to client success — Multiple references praised TCS as a partner that was dedicated to the success of their initiatives. References described TCS as being highly committed, flexible, reliable and highly engaged. Sales and customer service implementations — TCS is highly focused on the architecture, design, implementation and ongoing management of CRM initiatives focused on customer service, field service and sales. These require solid technology consulting, integration, security and testing of complex solutions. Cautions CX vision and consulting — While TCS has set up a consulting and service integration team, TCS does not have the scale or depth of business consulting and CX thought leadership of some competitors. TCS’s primary relationships are with IT and technology buyers, and TCS is good on translating clients’ vision into technology solutions but less consistent in developing strategy and vision with marketing and sales leadership. References gave TCS relatively low ratings in CX thought leadership, business acumen, business process consulting and business change management. Proactive direction and innovation — Some references expressed a desire for TCS to be more assertive, proactive and directive. Clients viewed TCS as having these capabilities, but at times, the project teams did not bring forward best practices, suggest new approaches or challenge the clients. TCS continues to expend consulting staff and skills, but these are not consistently brought forward often or early enough. Resource management — Some references commented on issues related to resource allocation and management on projects. This included initial staffing, replacing staff that had left the project and coordination of multidiscipline teams across different business units. Tech Mahindra Tech Mahindra is positioned in the Niche Players quadrant due to its technical capabilities but is limited in supporting clients from CX vision through to the start of implementation. Tech Mahindra is a good fit for enterprises within specific industries that are seeking core CRM customer service and sales technical implementation services. Gartner estimates that Tech Mahindra is the 14th-largest CX and CRM implementation service provider worldwide, with 2017 revenue of about $550 million from CX and CRM implementation services.2 The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a focus of its CRM and CX services are telecom/media, banking/securities and healthcare.3 Strengths CRM technology — Tech Mahindra has deep technology, architecture and system integration capabilities. Customer services are a domain of particular strength of Tech Mahindra with integration into contact center technology, network, security and ERP systems. Client dedication and flexibility — All references pointed to Tech Mahindra as being committed and dedicated to the project success and easy to work with. References described Tech Mahindra as being highly committed, flexible, responsive, reliable and professional. Cost of service — Multiple references commented on Tech Mahindra being costeffective. Tech Mahindra uses on-site and offshore resources to deliver in a costefficient manner. Cautions Project management and execution — Multiple references identified issues in project execution. They commented on the quality of communication with their employees, difficulty in staffing on-site resources, lack of transparency in project status and the need for continual close oversight. References gave relatively low ratings for project management and project methodologies. Proactive guidance — Multiple references expressed a desire for Tech Mahindra to provide more proactive guidance and direction. While references described Tech Mahindra as being highly flexible and responsive, they also wished that Tech Mahindra challenged the design and brought more innovation and best practices. CX vision to implementation — Projects that Tech Mahindra and BIO jointly execute have covered the design, consulting, process and technology areas, but the handoffs can be much smoother. Some references gave Tech Mahindra relatively low ratings for business acumen, business process consulting and business change management. Virtusa Virtusa is positioned in the Visionaries quadrant due to a combination of pragmatic CX consulting and an impressive depth of up-to-date in-demand technology capabilities. Virtusa is a good fit for clients that are looking for complex CRM technology implementation and integration services, particularly for customer service and marketing. Gartner estimates Virtusa to be the 18th-largest CX and CRM implementation provider, with 2017 revenue estimated to be about $400 million.2 The industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a focus of its CRM and CX services are banking, securities, insurance and telecom/media.3 Strengths Up-to-date technology skills — Virtusa focuses on niche advanced technologies and on building differentiating solutions for customers. Virtusa invests heavily in competencies, continuously upskilling its consultants and technicians, motivating employees and keeping ahead of competitors. Customer experience design — Virtusa brings a consultative approach that focuses on refining the CX vision with the client and translating it into a solution design. Virtusa brings together domain expertise, design thinking and journey mapping and utilizes its XLabs for leading clients through solution formulation. References commented positively on Virtusa’s ability to combine business consulting, technical consulting and technology. Client-centric agile delivery — References described Virtusa as collaborative, committed, flexible and agile in execution. Virtusa leverages an above-average level of business acumen competencies to understand the client’s objectives, and it also uses agile innovation workshops to explore possible solutions. Cautions Resource management — Multiple references pointed to challenges with staffing and resource management. Mostly this was related to turnover on projects and losing staff with lack of continuity. Clients expressed frustration in not knowing the project team members, and team members not having skills well-matched to their assignments. Customer data and analytics — While being strong in information architecture and focused on analytics, references did not view Virtusa as strong in applying analytics capabilities to CX. References gave Virtusa relatively low ratings on customer data and customer analytics. Geographic presence — Virtusa is not geographically dispersed, being highly focused on North America with 77% of its CX and CRM revenue. Fifteen percent of revenue comes from Europe (mostly from the U.K.) and 8% from Asia (mostly from India). Most implementation resources are located in India. Wipro Wipro is positioned in the Leaders quadrant due to its ability to bring CX design and technical skills to complex CRM solutions. Wipro is a good fit for enterprises seeking CRM technology implementation skills for customer service, marketing and sales solutions. Gartner estimates that Wipro is the ninth-largest CX and CRM implementation service provider worldwide. Wipro is estimated to have about $1.4 billion in CX and CRM consulting and implementation service revenue in 2017 and is growing well above market rates.2 Wipro goes to market by industry; the industries that generate more than 12% of its CRM and CX service revenue or are a focus of its CRM and CX services are banking, healthcare/life sciences, discrete manufacturing, technology and retail.3 Strengths Customer experience design — Wipro brings extensive CX design and consulting capabilities to projects. This is typically done as part of the discovery phase or early project phases and draws from consulting, Designit and technology teams. References commented on the strong consulting, visualization and CX thought leadership. CRM technology — Wipro has deep technology and integration capabilities and is particularly effective with complex customer services marketing and sales initiatives. References commented on the depth of technical capabilities and rated Wipro highly on core CRM technology competencies, particularly for Salesforce and Microsoft Dynamics CRM. IP and asset-based execution — Wipro has invested more than its competitors on many platforms, industry solutions, software extensions and accelerators to bring reusability and efficiency to implementations. These are centered on Salesforce, digital engagement, marketing, analytics and testing. Cautions Business operational change — Some references commented on issues related to translating business design into operations. Some of the issues were related to failure to understand the business operations quickly enough, and others related to not enough time spent on implementing business change management. References gave Wipro relatively low ratings in business process consulting and business change management. Integration of end-to-end capabilities — Wipro has made several acquisitions to expand the portfolio, including Appirio (Salesforce), Designit (design visualization), Cooper (UX design) and Harte Hanks (marketing). There are instances where these units are not used together or well-orchestrated. References described instances where project efforts were not optimized and others where the design was not translated into implementation seamlessly. Resource management — Some references identified issues that related to managing resources on projects, including turnover, staff with fewer-than-expected skills, and resources being stretched across too many projects. Several references cited project delays caused by changes in project teams. Vendors Added and Dropped We review and adjust our inclusion criteria for Magic Quadrants as markets change. As a result of these adjustments, the mix of vendors in any Magic Quadrant may change over time. A vendor’s appearance in a Magic Quadrant one year and not the next does not necessarily indicate that we have changed our opinion of that vendor. It may be a reflection of a change in the market and, therefore, changed evaluation criteria, or of a change of focus by that vendor. Added There are no additional providers included in this Magic Quadrant assessment this year. Dropped Three providers have been dropped from last year. This is due to significant changes in the qualification criteria (see next section) and not reflective on the capabilities or performance of any of these providers. Providers dropped from last year include Atos, North Highland and Slalom Consulting. All three providers continue to focus on CX and CRM services and are quite appropriate depending on the domain, geography and/or CRM software. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria The inclusion criteria represent the market qualification characteristics that analysts believe are necessary for inclusion in this research. To qualify for inclusion: A provider must have a minimum of $400 million (in U.S. dollars) for calendar year 2017 in project-based CRM and CX consulting and implementation service revenue. o This includes CX strategy consulting, CRM or CX solution design, and CRM implementation for sales, customer service, marketing or commerce. o This is only for project-based services and excludes application management services, as well as SaaS software fees. o This specifically excludes revenue from software, CRM software maintenance/support, CRM application management, contact center infrastructure integration and managed services (customer service centers, marketing campaigns and sales/lead generation). A provider must have no more than 80% of this revenue generated from within a single region. o o Providers must be viewed as global and not be dependent upon a single geographic region Regional providers that exceed the minimum qualification threshold of US$400 million will be described and included in a separate section of the research but not formally assessed. Evaluation Criteria Ability to Execute Table 1: Ability to Execute Evaluation Criteria Product or Service High Overall Viability Not Rated Sales Execution/Pricing Low Market Responsiveness/Record High Marketing Execution Not Rated Customer Experience High Operations Medium Source: Gartner (February 2019) Completeness of Vision Table 2: Completeness of Vision Evaluation Criteria Market Understanding High Marketing Strategy Medium Sales Strategy Not Rated Offering (Product) Strategy High Business Model Low Vertical/Industry Strategy Medium Innovation High Geographic Strategy Low Source: Gartner (February 2019) Quadrant Descriptions Leaders Leaders in this Magic Quadrant bring a wide range of business, analytic and technical capabilities, including CX strategy, business consulting, customer analytics, enterprise architecture and design, CRM and other customer-facing technology expertise, industryspecific domain expertise, and digital design capabilities. They demonstrate strong comparative revenue and growth. They can scale across multiple geographic regions and are consistent in delivering high client satisfaction. Challengers Challengers do not have the full breadth of business, CX transformational capabilities and/or digital design, but have scale and breadth of the technical, architectural and CRM technology skills. The market presence must be high, with high market growth and high customer satisfaction across multiple regions. Visionaries Visionaries in this Magic Quadrant bring a wide range of business and technical capabilities, including CX strategy, business consulting, customer analytics, enterprise architecture and design, CRM technology expertise, industry-specific domain expertise, and business change management. They can demonstrate innovative new projects that have not yet been replicated by competitors. However, relative to Leaders, they do not have the scale or consistency in terms of market presence, breadth of technology, and/or geographic reach. They may also have lower satisfaction ratings on execution or outcomes. Niche Players Niche Players have deep capabilities that are limited to some areas. They may be strong in a few of the various domains (for example, business consulting, CRM technical skills, sales, commerce or digital marketing) or CRM software (for example, Salesforce) or they may have limited market focus (industry and/or geographic reach). These providers are highly competitive as specialists in selected markets based upon their chosen focus and service portfolios. Context This Magic Quadrant analyzes the market for CX and CRM consulting and implementation services. The relative positioning of vendors in this Magic Quadrant is based on inclusion criteria and key criteria for evaluating the Ability to Execute and Completeness of Vision. Consulting and solution implementation projects require a blend of business, industry, technology, and project and program management skills that must align with your objectives, institutional and business culture, and employees. Do not simply select service providers in the Leaders quadrant. All selection processes are enterprise-specific; consequently, vendors in the Challengers, Visionaries or Niche Players quadrants may prove to be more appropriate for your requirements. Many smaller service providers not covered in this Magic Quadrant may be appropriate for your needs on smaller or region-specific projects. Market Overview The CX and CRM implementation service market is completing the shift from the implementation of core CRM technology to complex initiatives that not only transform the front office but integrate across the full enterprise’s operations. Customers now demand that organizations provide them with a continuous experience, preserving continuity of user experience across traditional boundaries of devices, time and space. To fulfill their journeys, customers want to seamlessly interact with enterprises across multiple devices and channels (both digital and physical) in a multistep sequence that can last over an extended period of time. A lack of, or gap in, continuity during the customer journey will end in frustration, because it requires customers to repeat themselves or prevents them from their intended outcomes. Ultimately, failure to provide a continuous experience can cause customers to leave for a competitor. Along with this demand, organizations will need to adhere to new privacy constraints and build customers’ trust regarding how their data is used to produce a continuous and personalized experience. While these can be seen as competing forces, both are critical to an organization’s success in converting prospects to repeat customers, building customer loyalty and lifetime value, and providing points of differentiation against competitors. Business and IT technical professionals involved in CX and CRM initiatives now face the following challenges: Pressure to deliver CX projects quickly, which will push implementation teams toward brittle and unsustainable point-to-point integration techniques Adoption of design thinking and customer journey mapping to assure that the continuous experience is complete and relevant to customers and partners Development of architectures and adherence to them to ensure consistency across CRM applications and user interface (UI) channels with regard to data and personalization Gaining acceptance and adoption of the CX strategy, vision and design by all constituencies and business units Managing the business through the changes in process, information sharing and technology architectures that are part of complex CX and CRM initiatives Creating or providing flexibility to support the wide variety of CRM applications, models and integration requirements (including cloud, SaaS and on-premises) Managing data privacy and security across an expanding landscape of CRM cloud and application offerings Exploiting conversational interfaces with chatbots and virtual customer assistants (VCAs) to improve CX and bring additional value to the business Evidence 1 The most typical systems of record were determined by analysis of 150 CRM projects and the software that was deployed on these projects where primary CRM software was identified. Salesforce was indicated on 47% of the projects, with the remainder all being less than 10%. 2 Revenue estimates were derived from briefings, vendor-provided surveys, publicly available information and Gartner Market Share analysis for 2017. 3 Industries of focus include only those industries that generated more than 12% of total CX and CRM revenue. This was based upon estimates provided in briefings and provider surveys, as well as Gartner vertical-industry market share analysis. All providers support other industries; however, these are only those with large scale and focus. Evaluation Criteria Definitions Ability to Execute Product/Service: Core goods and services offered by the vendor for the defined market. This includes current product/service capabilities, quality, feature sets, skills and so on, whether offered natively or through OEM agreements/partnerships as defined in the market definition and detailed in the subcriteria. Overall Viability: Viability includes an assessment of the overall organization's financial health, the financial and practical success of the business unit, and the likelihood that the individual business unit will continue investing in the product, will continue offering the product and will advance the state of the art within the organization's portfolio of products. Sales Execution/Pricing: The vendor's capabilities in all presales activities and the structure that supports them. This includes deal management, pricing and negotiation, presales support, and the overall effectiveness of the sales channel. Market Responsiveness/Record: Ability to respond, change direction, be flexible and achieve competitive success as opportunities develop, competitors act, customer needs evolve and market dynamics change. This criterion also considers the vendor's history of responsiveness. Marketing Execution: The clarity, quality, creativity and efficacy of programs designed to deliver the organization's message to influence the market, promote the brand and business, increase awareness of the products, and establish a positive identification with the product/brand and organization in the minds of buyers. This "mind share" can be driven by a combination of publicity, promotional initiatives, thought leadership, word of mouth and sales activities. Customer Experience: Relationships, products and services/programs that enable clients to be successful with the products evaluated. Specifically, this includes the ways customers receive technical support or account support. This can also include ancillary tools, customer support programs (and the quality thereof), availability of user groups, service-level agreements and so on. Operations: The ability of the organization to meet its goals and commitments. Factors include the quality of the organizational structure, including skills, experiences, programs, systems and other vehicles that enable the organization to operate effectively and efficiently on an ongoing basis. Completeness of Vision Market Understanding: Ability of the vendor to understand buyers' wants and needs and to translate those into products and services. Vendors that show the highest degree of vision listen to and understand buyers' wants and needs, and can shape or enhance those with their added vision. Marketing Strategy: A clear, differentiated set of messages consistently communicated throughout the organization and externalized through the website, advertising, customer programs and positioning statements. Sales Strategy: The strategy for selling products that uses the appropriate network of direct and indirect sales, marketing, service, and communication affiliates that extend the scope and depth of market reach, skills, expertise, technologies, services and the customer base. Offering (Product) Strategy: The vendor's approach to product development and delivery that emphasizes differentiation, functionality, methodology and feature sets as they map to current and future requirements. Business Model: The soundness and logic of the vendor's underlying business proposition. Vertical/Industry Strategy: The vendor's strategy to direct resources, skills and offerings to meet the specific needs of individual market segments, including vertical markets. Innovation: Direct, related, complementary and synergistic layouts of resources, expertise or capital for investment, consolidation, defensive or pre-emptive purposes. Geographic Strategy: The vendor's strategy to direct resources, skills and offerings to meet the specific needs of geographies outside the "home" or native geography, either directly or through partners, channels and subsidiaries as appropriate for that geography and market.