Chapter 10 Blood and Immunity
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1.
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2.
The abbreviation Ig means
immunoglobulin
3.
ALL
a form of leukemia
4.
Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening
physiologic response, is an extreme
form of
hypersensitivity
5.
Anemia
6.
anemia
7.
8.
9.
anisochromia
antibody
apheresis
21.
a decrease in the # of platelets
(thrombocytes) in the blood
thrombocytopenia
22.
deficiency of white cells in
blood
leukocytopenia
23.
electrophoresis
method of separating
components of a solution
a disorder involving
lack of hemoglobin in
blood
24.
eletrolyte
a substance that
separates into ions in
solution
deficiency in the
amount of
hemogloblin in blood
25.
ELISA
sensitive immunologic
test
26.
eosinophilia
increase in eosinophils in
blood
27.
erythrocytosis
increase in erythrocytes
(RBCs) in blood
28.
erythrocytosis
increase in the # of RBCs
in blood
29.
ferric
pertaining to iron
30.
formation of RBCs
erythropoiesis
31.
hemoglobin
the iron-containing
pigment RBCs that
carries O2
32.
hemolysis
destruction of RBCs
33.
hemophilia
hereditary clotting
disorder
34.
hemostasis
stoppage of blood flow
35.
heparin
anticoagulant
36.
HIV
virus that causes an
immunodeficiency
disease
37.
hypersensitivity
allergy
unequal distribution
of hemogloblin in
RBCs
an-: without
iso- same/equal
chrom/o: color
ia: condition of
substance active in an
immune system
separation of blood
and use of
components
10.
autoimmunity
immunity to one's own
tissue
11.
azoturia
urinary execretion of
nitrogenous
compounds
12.
a band cell is an immature
neutrophil
13.
blood
a hematoma is a
localized collection
of
14.
blood cells
a hemocytometer is
used to
38.
hypokalemia
deficiency of potassium
in blood
15.
blood that does not react with
either A or B antiserum is
type O
39.
an immature bone marrow cell
myeloblast
40.
an immature RBC
erythroblast
bone marrow
a myelona is a
neoplasm that
involves the
41.
an immature WBC
leukoblast
42.
A leukocyte is also called a
WBC
43.
leukocytosis
increase in leukocytes
(WBCs) in blood
44.
the liquid that remains after
blood coagulates is called
serum
45.
megakaryocyte
cell that produces
platelets
16.
17.
cancer of bone marrow
myeloma
18.
CBC
lab test of blood
19.
the cells involved in a T cellmediated allergic
lymphocytes
20.
the common name for epinephrine
adrenaline
46.
monocytosis
increase in monocytes in
blood
66.
presence of pus in the
blood
pyemia
47.
myelodysplastic
pertaining to
dysfunctional bone
marrow
67.
profuse flow of blood
hemorrhage
68.
prothrombin
substance active in blood
clotting
myel/o: bone marrow
dys: abnormal
plasty: formation
ic: condition of
69.
purpura
bleeding into the tissues
70.
the root kali- pertains to
potassium
71.
siderosis
condition involving iron deposits
48.
myelotoxin
substance that is toxic to
bone marrow
72.
specialist in the study of
immunity
immunologist
49.
natriuresis
urinary excretion of
sodium
73.
thalessemia
hereditary form of anemia
74.
thrombocythemia
increase in thrombocytes
(platelets) in blood
75.
thrombolytic
able to dissolve a blood clot
the natural latex protein in latex
gloves may act as a(n)
allergen
51.
neoplastic overgrowth of white
cells in the blood
leukocyopenia
76.
Urticaria is commonly
called
hives
52.
neutropenia
deficiency of neutrophils
77.
viremia
presence of viruses in blood
53.
neutrophilia
increase in neutrophils in
blood
54.
orginating in bone marrow
myleogenic
55.
oxygen
oxyhemoglobin in
hemoglobin combined w/
56.
pancytopenia
overall decrease in blood
cells
50.
pan: all
cyt/o: cell
-penia : deficiency
57.
PCV
hemacrit
58.
pertaining to a RBC
erythrocytic
59.
pertaining to bone marrow
myeloid
60.
pertaining to bone marrow cells
myelocytic
61.
pH
scale for measuring
acidity/alkaline
62.
phagocytosis
the engulfing of foreign
material by white cell
63.
a plasma cell produces
antibodies
64.
platelets (thrombocytes)
the cell fragments active
in blood clotting
65.
polcythemia
increase in # of RBC in
blood
poly: many
cyt/o: cells
hem/o: blood
-ia: condition of