HOMEOSTASIS The way the body keeps balance Is the way the body keeps in balance The body needs to keep constant level of body temperature, water, and blood pressure Homeo; means same, stasis; means condition (to keep the same condition) WHAT IS HOMEOSTASIS Body must keep internal temperature of 37 degrees If the body gets too hot…we sweat! HOMEOSTASIS Body temperature is maintained by NEGATIVE FEEDBACK (Bad Information) Feeling better hot (negative) sweat feel Homeostatic situation occurs to improve a MAINTAINING HOMEOSTASIS The body sends messages to correct negative situations in two ways 1. send a message along a NERVE 2. send a message in the form of Hormones HOMEOSTATIC MESSENGERS Nerves; Are cells that quickly send messages to and from the spinal cord or the brain For example: how do you body move your finger from the fire? The muscles received a message from the nerves in the brain and then moved the finger • Hormones; • Hormones are molecules produced by endocrine glands (pancreas) • For example; • you eat a cake blood sugar increase pancreas produces insulin blood sugar comes back to normal HOMEOSTATIC MESSENGERS Protein Step synthesis occurs in two steps 1; Transcription ( in the nucleus) DNA Step is transcribed into RNA 2; Translation (in the cytoplasm) by ribosomes RNA is translated into Protein PROTEIN SYNTHESIS