Name Unit Using information in Human Resources Tutor Date of Assessment Membership JULY 28 2019 Topic: What are the benefits of digital recruitment? 2.1 – Identifying the area/proposal The recruitment and selection are considered as a vital function of HR in the organizations. Having a strong recruitment functions will enable the company to attract the required talents on a timely manner and with less cost. Therefore, the recruitment function will ensure availability of skills and knowledge within the workforce at the required time and place, which will enable the organizations to perform the operation effectively. Question: will the digital solutions increase or decrease recruitment process efficiencies? The digital era is impacting all field of work including the recruitment process which help the organizations to conduct work more efficiently. Therefore, to improve the recruitment process and to compete with the global organizations in attracting the best choice of candidates the digital recruitment is proposed to take place in the organizations. Stakeholder’s matrix: Stakeholder Level of impact Level of support Reason of support or resistance Aware of the problem but not clear about the benefits Action to address VP HR Decision authority Natural Manager Staffing Impacts Supportive Need to improve the efficiency of the process Provide update on progress of the projects IT Manager Decision authority Resistant Possible impact of company data protections and privacy Provide a clear strategies and agreement on data protection Provide a clear finding and recommendations 2.2 Conduct a critical review of different information sources relevant to the chosen area of HR / business practice As stated by Dr Paul Barrett (2017), that Social media has already made a huge impact on the recruitment and selections such as Linked in Facebook which enabled the companies to cut cost and easily identified interested candidates. Moreover, Michal Kosinski, one of the leaders in personality assessment, claims that the use of social network activities analysis will build a profile of candidates by using “Digital footprint” to further analyze his personality. Such technology will help to reduce the pre-screening time of thousands of applicants. (people managment,2017) Implementing a chatbot as additional communication medium will help to attract more candidates with different backgrounds. This will also remove the barriers for candidate that are not yet willing to apply or travel for face to face interviews. Having the chatbot as additional channel of communication will reinforce positive messaging. (Jodie Grove 2019) Enhancing the level of communication will engage more candidates to the organizations recruitment system, brand company’s EVPs and increase acceptance percentages. In addition, and based on the internal survey conducted on employees ages from 25-40, the analysis showed that 90% of participants have an active personal email and at least one social media account. Also, the result showed that 88% of participated employee consumed an average of 2 to 3 hours on the internet on a daily basis. Moreover, 75% has selected the online platform as the first choice to apply for jobs and 70% of them has an active linked account. The amount of data being shared in the social medial and the internet will allow the employers to identify the best fit candidates by utilizing the emerging digital solutions. In general, using the digital foot print will enable the business organizations of assessing the candidates to best fit them among the available jobs within the organizations. By understanding the user behaviors in the social media using digital footprint technology, organizations would efficiently select potential candidates for specific job which eventually will eliminate the pre-screening process Implementing the chatbot technology in the recruitment process will enhance the communication between the employers and job seekers by providing fast and automated answers to the candidates. It will reduce the candidate waiting time and increase the efficiency of the recruitment process by reducing the cost of call center function within the organizations. Critical Reviews: Dr Paul Barrett chief research scientist at psychological assessment company Cognadev, has indicated in the article that social networks has huge impact on the HR function. He indicated to the new emerging tool of candidate assement which relies on the social networks. Paul has referred to a recent research conducted team at Cambridge and Stanford Universities (one of top 10 schools in business worldwide). However, Paul should include as well more details on the sample sizing used on the research finding and result. On another hand, it is obvious that the social networks can be a value added to organizations to identify the suitable candidates by using the big data. Jodie Grove client partner at recruitment technology provider Meet & Engage has indicated that the use of chatbot will boost the social mobility. She referred to several references in the article such as Social Mobility Commission, the Sutton Trust and Centre for Economic and Business Research. The sample sizing used covers variety of ages, positions that would result in a valid outcome. Moreover, the enhancement of communication in the recruitment process is a value added to the process and will attract passive candidate. Using the internal survey as a qualitative data conducted for employees from age 25 to 40 which cover the targeted talents ages for future recruits. The survey participant approximately is 60 % out of around 1000 surveys sent out. The survey represents relevant and current findings to the organizations that match the local market conditions. 1.1 Summarise the stages of the research process and compare different data collection methods There is two type of researchs which is well known as Primary (Field search) where the data is considered as new data and were not gathered previously. this kind of data usually gathered through surveys and face to face interviews. Also, there is tow main approaches, the first is qualitative is set to collect opinions and views of others, looking into more depth of review. quantitative is the numerical data or numbers that could be converted into statistics. Secondary (Desk research) involve gathering available data that already exist. Gather data will be converted into statistical analysis. Following is the stages of the research. Define the problem: defining the problem is the first step of the research process, where the focus should be on specific area drilled down by specific question that can result in a measured conclusion and recommendation. Review the available data: another step is to search for available data and by referring to an existing studies or report and how the secondary data is relevant to the topic. You may also need to have primary research (data collection) to conclude your research. There are two type of data (Primary, where your collect the information through survey and interviews) or secondary data, where the data is already published which called desk research. within the primary data, you may use quantitative data, which is the analysis, figures and data. Another type is qualitative data which is collected by interviewing others in include their views and feelings. Analyse literature is the process of comparing findings among similar articles and review the difference between arguments in relation to the organization. A hypothesis is a specific type of research question based on your speculation after reading various research articles Write down the research questions that illustrate the exact point need to be addresses in the research. Evaluation is the process of reviewing and analysing what we read from the primary researches, in terms of validity relevancy and accuracy. Benchmarking is another way evaluation that could be conducted to compare organizations. Drawing Conclusion is the process of analysing data, identify patterns to and organize the data into a meaningful output. Summarize the findings for audience is the process of presenting the findings to the targeted audience. This should include knowing your audience in order to best present the findings. 3.1 Draw meaningful conclusions and make recommendations Leveraging the latest technology to recruit the best talents would improve the process of hiring. The digital era has impacted HR function to improve the functionality of some processes to be more efficient and effective. Dr Paul Barrett has illustrated that utilizing the new technology in social media will add value to the recruitment process by identifying the candidate on an efficient manner. The use of Digital Footprint will help to identify the best fit candidates by understanding the candidate’s behaviors in the social networks. This will reduce the time an effort exerted by the recruiter to pre-screen and asses the applicants. The second source indicated that the benefit of applying Artificial Intelligence in enhancing the communication between the recruitment and the applicants. The chatbot technology is another tool that can be utilized in the recruitment process to raise the communication and provide a quick and up to date answers to customers inquires. The chatbot will also encourage struggled applicant to apply as it will provide them an immediate reply to their concerns during the application phase. The third source of Information (Internal Survey) shows the time consumed among targeted audience was a minimum of 2 to 3 hours a day, which indicate that active candidates are available in the social networks on a daily basis, this will also reflect the effective of announcement and post through the social network as well. Moreover, around 70% of applicant has an active kinked account which they prefer to apply through online application rather than physically visiting the organizations. The researches revealed that the digital solutions will positively impact the recruitment functions. relying more on the social networks will help the employer to identify the talents faster than the traditional way. It is also enabling the employer to reduce the time and efforts needed to attract candidate and match them with available posts. moreover, implementing chatbot technology will enhance the communication and provide immediate response to the users which will increase customer satisfaction rate. 4.1 Formulate a business report for identified stakeholders that include an appropriate mix of diagrammatic and narrative formats The following report examined the benefits of transforming to Digital recruitment instead of the traditional process of recruitment. The report is presented to HR executive director, recruitment manager and IT manager. Recruitment Department was asked to gather the information and come up with final recommendations. Recruitment Department gather the required data using different source of information such as primary research that indicated huge potential of losing customer these days due to global competition, utilizing the time advantage will to assure the fast respond to customers inquiries. According to inside sales and Harvard business review, the time will paly a major role in making a deal/ applicant. For reference below is a chart that illustrate the response best time for customers. Figure_1: chatbot benefits in terms of the customer response time and cost savings. Implementing the digital recruitment solutions would help in attracting the best talent as we are anticipated a dramatic improve on the response time for customers inquiries. A significant cost saving is expecting from applying Chatbot in the industry, depends on the industry, the chatbot will save around 29 % to 49% annually. The cost of salaries will be decreased due to implementing the chatbot technology as indicated in BI intelligence research. (chatbotmagazine,2018) Internal Survery conducted internally to gather the targted data about our exisiting employee with the targted age range (25-40). The result showed that 88 of employees fall within the same age range are spending at least 1 to 2 hours a day on social networks. Morovre, 10% of patricipants used to spent more than 3 hours daily. This survey will show the effectiveness to increase our inviesment on the scoical networks and relays more on advertising and posting using the Digital soulution. Time Spent on Social Networks less than 1 hour 1 to 2 hours 3 to 7 hours more than 7 hours 2% 7% 3% 88% Figure_2: Internal survey on the time spent on the social networks. On the same subject, the result of the survey demonstrated that 90 % of employees has an active personnel email and at least one account in social networks. Also 7 % of the participant are participating in social different social networks and having more than on account. The result will lead to that 97% of participant showed an active presence in the social networks and participate in one platform at least. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 I Have only Email , No Active Acoount in social networks I have both email and at least one account I have more than one account Series 1 Figure_2: Internal Survey on employee presence in social networks. The last question was to check user preference in applying to the job, as shown in the below table that 75% selected the online platform to apply for new job and 12% has demonstrate to send there resumes through email to the recruiters. 13% of the participant elected to physically attend to the organization or career events to meet the recruiters. Application Prefrences hand your CV to recruitre Send your resume through email Apply through Online Platform 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Series 1 Figure_3: internal survey on best channel to apply for new job. The bar chart shows that the majority of the participant elected to share their CVs through the online recruitment platform and company’s email. The remaining 13% preferred to hand their cvs in person to the recruiter to have more clarification on the recruitment process and the way forward. Conclusion The digital transformation age is impacting the business functions including the recruitment. the use of the digital solution has dramatically increased since 2015 by 255%. The use cases in recruitment are expanding in the next five years to include additional function saving a cost on salaries expenditures yearly. It is also noted that the process efficiency and effectiveness is impacted positively by the digital solutions for recruitment function. New Digital solutions has also provided a data protection features to assure the data privacy of the organizations. Recommendations: Order to raise the recruitment overall effectiveness and efficiencies, and to perform the function with the lowest solution provided. It is highly recommended that the organizations should implement the following: Implement the chatbot function within the recruitment process to enhance the communication process as it will help to attract qualified talents. The implementation of the chatbot wold expected to reduce the salaries expenses in the department from 8000$ 5,500$ per month. This is because the reduction on call centre manpower. Also, a cost of 5000$ is expected to be reduced due to anticipated decrease on applicants call which save employees time during working hours. Utilizing the new technologies on using Artificial Intelligence in the screening process to pre-identified candidates among posted jobs. This will reduce the time of recruiter in the screening stage which expected to save a cost of 6000$, as the recruiters are consuming tow hors daily on screening the suitable candidates. 80 Explore additional digital solutions that will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the recruitment process and increase customer satisfactions. Bibliography 1. People Management (Social media analysis could usher in a new era of recruitment automation [Online] Available: https://www.peoplemanagement.co.uk/voices/comment/new-era-recruitmentautomation[Last accessed July 21, 2019] 2. Personnel Today, How recruitment tech can help boost social mobility [Online] Available: https://www.personneltoday.com/hr/how-recruitment-technology-can-helpboost-social-mobility/[Last accessed July 21, 2019] 3. CIPD. (2016). Using information in Human Resources. [Online] Available: https://campus.avadolearning.com/course/view.php?id=2820#section-1 [Last accessed July 28, 2019] 4. Chatbot Magazine, Chatbot Report 2018: Global Trends and Analysis[Online] Available: https://chatbotsmagazine.com/chatbot-report-2018-global-trends-andanalysis-4d8bbe4d924b[Last accessed July 22, 2019]