® KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE TOP RATED BEST FRIDGES For Every Budget DESIGN STAR VERN YIP S KITCHEN REDO BUY THE BEST! 778 Tested Products Ranges | Dishwashers | Microwaves Countertops | Wood Floors + More Winner Kitchens THE 8 BEST UPGRADES YOU CAN MAKE SAVE-BIG REMODELING GUIDE QUICKIE MAKEOVERS 1 Weekend, 3 Fresh New Looks SEPTEMBER 2016 “ Yay, It Fits!” GREAT COMPACT APPLIANCES For Tight Spots Display Until September 12, 2016 WANT EVEN MORE GREAT INFORMATION FROM CONSUMER REPORTS? Get immediate access to all our Ratings, tests and CR Best Buy recommendations JUST $30 FOR AN ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION AND YOU’LL GET... 24/7 ACCESS TO: Latest product Ratings. Plus reliability info on thousands of products. Consumer Reports Mobile.* Access to ConsumerReports.org on your mobile phone. Build & Buy car-buying service. Experience the easy way to buy a car AND save money. New! Car Repair Pricing. Find out how much that next car repair should cost. Price & Shop. Buy electronics and appliances from reliable online stores. Now includes local shopping, too. Health info. Stay healthy with current drug, insurance, and health equipment Ratings. Subscribe today at ConsumerReports.org/shopsmart *Standard data and messaging rates apply. Check your carrier for accessibility. PE41MNB 30 Instant Makeover Contents IN THIS ISSUE COVER PHOTOGRAPH BY ERIC ROTH 5 Update Our in-house appliance and home experts share the latest and greatest kitchen products, news, and trends. 12 8 Smart Kitchen Upgrades As you renovate your space, make choices that add long-term value—with help from our exclusive survey of millennial homebuyers, plus advice from the pros. Kitchen Planning & Buying Guide SEPTEMBER 2016 18 Bold in Black and White 30 Instant Makeover Get an inside look at design star Vern Yip’s own Atlanta kitchen, a study in the chic, timeless combo of black and white. 22 Cozy in Color Our paint picks will help you add warmth and personality to kitchen walls, cabinets, or furnishings. 26 Double the Pleasure This clever remodel added tons of space without an addition. No need for a total overhaul. Replacing or adding a few key design elements can give your kitchen a fresh new look right now. 36 Open for Entertaining Create a kitchen with a party-perfect flow with tips from a pair of design experts. 42 Remodeling Survival Guide Our survey of contractors nationwide will help your project run smoothly. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 1 Contents BUYING GUIDE Cabinetry & Surfaces 48 54 60 66 CABINETS COUNTERTOPS FLOORING INTERIOR PAINT 100 Appliances 72 88 98 106 110 112 120 REFRIGERATORS RANGES COOKTOPS WALL OVENS RANGE HOODS MICROWAVE OVENS DISHWASHERS Fixtures & Fittings 128 SINKS 132 FAUCETS Shopping 134 BEST APPLIANCE STORES 136 RESOURCE GUIDE 89 114 GO TO CONSUMERREPORTS.ORG AND CLICK ON APPLIANCES OR HOME & GARDEN 2 ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE EDITOR’S NOTE KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE President and CEO Marta L. Tellado Senior Vice President, Brand & Strategy Leonora Wiener Vice President, Publishing & Marketing Operations Brent Diamond Vice President, Integrated Content Creation Liam McCormack Vice President, Digital Jason Fox Vice President & Chief Marketing Officer Kim Miller Executive Director, Content Gwendolyn Bounds Editor in Chief, Consumer Reports Magazine Diane Salvatore Design Director Matthew Lenning Associate Design Director Mike Smith Editor, Home Publications Amanda Lecky Art Directors Janice Hogan, Ewelina Mrowiec, Lisa Slater Photo Editor Emilie Harjes Photography John Powers, John Walsh Imaging Francisco Collado, Mark Linder Senior Director, Product Testing Mark Connelly Director, Content Development Glenn Derene Director, Consumer Safety and Sustainability Urvashi Rangan Home & Appliance Editors: Dan DiClerico, Mary Farrell, Kimberly Janeway, Celia Kuperszmid Lehrman, Ed Perratore; Product Testers: John Galeotaiore, James Nanni, Testing Leads; Peter Anzalone, John Banta, Susan Booth, Tara Casaregola, Lawrence Ciufo, Enrique de Paz, Bernard Deitrick, Cindy Fisher, Emilio Gonzalez, Edward Kippel, Ginny Lui, John McAloon, Joan Muratore, Joseph Pacella, Christopher Regan, Peter Sawchuk, Pat Slaven, Frank Spinelli, David Trezza, Michael Visconti Consumer Engagement Testing Charu Ahuja, Director; Linda Greene, Adam Kaplan Content Systems & Operations Strategy Peter Meirs, Director Content Operations David Fox, Director; William Breglio; Wayne Lizardi, Anthony Terzo Production Eric W. Norlander; Terri Kazin, Aileen McCluskey Content Coordination Nancy Crowfoot; Diane Chesler Copy Editing Noreen Browne, Alison France, Wendy Greenield Fact Checking Jane Healey, David Schipper; Kathleen Adams, Tracy Anderman, Sarah Goralski, Sharon Riley Administration Decarris Bryant, Elizabeth Scotton Content Impact & Corporate Outreach Jen Shecter, Director Statistics Michael Saccucci, Director; Andrew Cohen, Dreams, Delivered CREATING YOUR DREAM KITCHEN can cost a bundle. We know: Consumer Reports spends more than $400,000 each year to buy the appliances we test and rate. Of course, your own project probably won’t cost anywhere near that much, but that doesn’t Amanda Lecky Editor, mean you don’t want to save where you can. Home Publications That’s where the Consumer Reports Kitchen Planning & Buying Guide comes in. We ofer what no other magazine can: product Ratings and advice from dozens of appliance and home-improvement experts. Our engineers run exhaustive tests on every aspect of the 600-plus products in our Ratings to help you choose the best. Our reader surveys track buyer experience to tell you which brands are likely to last—and which could lead to pricey repairs. And because we buy everything we test and accept no ads, you can always trust Consumer Reports to tell it like it is. Ready to make your dreams a reality? Let our honest, unbiased advice help you plan and shop your way to a smart, stylish kitchen that’s just right for you, and for your budget. Meet a Few of Our Experts More than 40 Consumer Reports product testers, secret shoppers, researchers, and editors (including the six pros pictured here) put their years of knowhow to work for you. Celia Kuperszmid Lehrman Ed Perratore Kimberly Janeway Senior Editor Senior Associate Editor Deputy Editor Keith Newsom-Stewart, Martin Romm Survey Research Steven Witten, Director; Karen Jafe, Simon Slater; Mei Fong, James David Gopoian, Kendra Johnson, Debra Kalensky, Martin Lachter, Olufemi Olu-Lafe, Adam Troy Dan DiClerico Tara Casaregola Joe Pacella Multimedia Content Specialist Test Program Leader Project Leader Consumer Insight Ed Farrell, Director; Karen Hofman; Chris Holmes, Rachel Lynch, Teneisha Thomas, Andrew Vogel PHOTOS: JOHN WALSH Newsstand Marketing Patricia McSorley, Associate Director Procurement Operations Steven Schiavone, Associate Director Copyright © 2016 by Consumer Reports, Yonkers, New York 10703. Published by Consumer Reports, Yonkers, New York 10703. All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. ISSN: 2376-0508 Manufactured in the United States of America. FOLLOW US fb.com/consumerreports fb.com/crenespanol @consumerreports @crenespanol pinterest.com/consumerreports @consumerreports youtube.com/consumerreports Periscope @consumerreports Snapchat @consumerreports ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 3 Inside Our Test Labs WE TRY TO TEST models that represent the spectrum of products on the market. Staf shoppers buy them at retail outlets or online, never revealing that they’re for Consumer Reports. (We want to make sure that we test the same products you buy.) Our experts develop tests that re-create the real-world use of each product. If a product malfunctions or performs in an unexpected way, we try to determine whether we’re seeing an isolated case or possibly a bigger problem. We may have an obvious defect repaired. And we usually buy and test additional samples of the same product. We do that to ensure that our Ratings for every model relect the experience you may have. OVENS Baking cookies—2,000 frozen, preformed sugar cookies each year, more or less— and evaluating the color uniformity when they’re done tells CR’s experts how evenly an oven bakes. What happens to all those cookies? The staff gets to eat most of them! REFRIGERATORS Engineers load each refrigerator’s freezer compartment with packages of frozen spinach and cans of frozen juice to determine freezer performance. DISHWASHERS Our testers load up the racks with dishes smeared with everything from coffee (shown) to beef chili to see how well each model stands up to typical food messes. Guide to the Ratings WE RATE PRODUCTS on a 100-point scale. These symbols help you tell at a glance which scored well and which didn’t. Those rated Excellent aced most of our tough tests; Poor indicates the product had serious laws. Consumer Reports is the world’s largest independent consumerproduct-testing organization. Each year we put thousands of products through rigorous tests and survey millions of consumers about their 5Excellent 4Very Good 3Good 2Fair 1Poor d Recommended These are high-performing products that stand out. c CR Best Buy These products offer the best combination of performance and price. All are recommended. experiences. We’re based in Yonkers, N.Y., and are a nonprofit organization. For complete Ratings for all products, consider an annual subscription to Consumer Reports magazine ($29) or our website ($30). 4 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org What We Do We buy all of the products we rate. And all of our tests and Ratings, in print and online, are unbiased and independent. What We Don’t Do We don’t accept any advertising; we get our money TIP When narrowing your choices, weigh performance, price, and details that matter to you, such as color, size, or style. For the best combination of performance and price, pick a CR Best Buy. mainly through subscriptions and from donations. We don’t accept any free test samples of products from manufacturers. And we don’t allow our name or our content to be used for any promotional purposes. Update Product News and Expert Advice Actual size Big Performance in Small Packages AMERICAN HOUSES may be growing in size, but so is the number of single households in the U.S. Roughly half of all American women are unattached, and by 2025 there will be as many single-person households in the U.S. as there are homes with families. Manufacturers are taking note of those shifting demographics and responding with a bevy of super-compact countertop appliances, aimed at the single set and their presumably smaller kitchens. One manufacturer’s representative went so far as to call the mini appliances part of their “single lady line.” Though of course the products will appeal to bachelors, too, not to mention downsizing empty nesters, urbanites, or anyone eager to save countertop space. Among the promising petite models are KitchenAid’s Artisan Mini Stand Mixer, $400, pictured, 20 percent smaller and 25 percent lighter than its full-sized counterpart—a perennial top-performer in our Ratings—the Mi Aroma Mini Rice Cooker, $30 to $40, which cooks just two or three cups at a time; and the Bella 1.5 Slow Cooker, $15, available this fall. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 5 | news and adv ice A New Way to Prep Veggies ONE OF THE HOTTEST new gadgets at this year’s International Home + Housewares show in Chicago, spiralizers turn vegetables and fruits into fun new shapes, including “noodles” that can take the place of traditional grain-based pasta. That should appeal to people on low-carb diets, or those who entertain at home a lot, and to parents of kids who need a little extra encouragement to get their daily doses of healthful produce. Three models that caught our eye: CUISINART FOOD SPIRALIZER, $30 HAMILTON BEACH 3-IN-1 SPIRALIZER, $40 KITCHENAID SPIRALIZER BLADE, $150 This mechanical model gives the forearm a bit of a workout, though Cuisinart says the adaptation of its exclusive food processor blade technology to the spiralizer makes for easy operation. You can choose from thin or thick julienne, and ribbon slice. The blade-locking design eliminates contact with any sharp edges and the entire unit is dishwasher safe. This electric 3-in-1 spiralizer from Hamilton Beach lets you produce continuous ribbons or spirals of a variety of veggies, from zucchini noodles to homemade potato chips. The additional grating disk is designed for harder foods like Parmesan cheese and nuts. An attachment to any KitchenAid stand mixer, this new spiralizer is an upgrade to the brand’s original. It adds two new blades to the existing five, enabling up to 13 combinations of spiralizing, slicing, peeling, and coring. The zucchini noodle strands are pitched as a healthy alternative to flourbased pasta. Or enjoy garnishes made from paper-thin fruit spirals. 6 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org MUSIC TO YOUR EYES The right soundtrack can make dining (and cooking) far more enjoyable. But it’s hard to find speakers that don’t stand out from your carefully considered kitchen design like a sore thumb, and installing an integrated sound system is pricey. Sony’s new Glass Sound Speaker aims to match style to sound quality: With its cylindrical shape and faux leather base, it’s designed to look like part of an everyday table setting. Part of Sony’s New Life Space UX product line, the speaker uses organic glass surrounding an LED light to create vibrations that produce 360 degrees of highfidelity sound. The $800 device, which is available through the MoMA store, lights up like a candle when it turns on, powering up with a warm, soft glow and dimming when the power goes off. PHOTOS: CHRISTIAN BRIDGWATER/GETTY IMAGES (TOP LEFT); GETTY IMAGES (TOP RIGHT); ROBERT RADIFERA (BOTTOM RIGHT) UPDATE If Your Favorite Slice is Pizza Most Americans get their pizza fresh from the pizzeria or from the supermarket, in the form of frozen pies. But there's a growing appetite for pizza made from scratch— or “semi-scratch” using store-bought dough—at home. The DIY trend accounted for nearly 10 percent of pizza sales in 2015. Appliance manufacturers are taking notice, with several introducing pizza ovens this year. The most innovative product we’ve seen is GE’s Monogram Pizza Oven, which came out of FirstBuild, a microfactory in the company’s Louisville headquarters that harnesses the brainpower of the maker movement to develop unique appliances for small batch production (the Opal Nugget Ice Maker is the most successful creation to date). The Monogram Pizza Oven fits into the small space of a standard wall oven cavity, yet is spacious enough to fit a pizza peel and large pie. It can crank up to 750 degrees, the perfect temperature for crisp pizza, in about 30 minutes. The oven incorporates a compact interior ventilation system, so no special installation or construction is required. That’s a good thing, since the price tag on the oven is $9,900. Look for it later this year. GE Monogram Pizza Oven Outdoor Options If you’d rather keep your oven on the patio, one to consider is the Lynx Napoli Pizza Oven, a gas-fired model that comes on a freestanding cart, or that can be built into an outdoor countertop. The oven reaches 750 degrees in about 20 minutes so it’s a bit faster than GE’s. At $4,000, it costs a lot less, though it’s still a splurge. If you’re looking for the authenticity of wood-fired pizza, the Italian manufacturer Fontana offers stainless steel ovens for as little as $1,400. The Fontana Gusto Wood Oven, its original dual-chamber model introduced 40 years ago, is still the best seller, starting at $4,900. Thanks to their thin firebrick inserts, Fontana ovens can reach optimal baking temperatures in 15 to 30 minutes, compared with the 2 to 4 hours of other wood-fired ovens. Lynx Napoli Pizza Oven Fontana Gusto Wood Oven AMERICAN AS PIZZA PIE | Americans eat 100 acres of pizza each day according to the National Assn. of Pizza Operators TREND WATCH: Quartz and Quartzite WHICH IS IT? Quartzite, shown, not only sounds like quartz but can look similar, as well. LATELY, IT SEEMS like every designer we interview mentions one of two countertops options: quartz and quartzite, two materials that sound similar and can look similar—but which have some key distinctions. Quartz, the toprated material in our countertops ratings on page 59, used to be known as engineered stone, because it’s just that—a synthetic material that’s made in a factory out of stone chips, resins, and pigments. Quartzite, by comparison, is a metamorphic rock that originated as sandstone. It’s extracted from a quarry and formed into finished slabs that become kitchen countertops, as well as tiles for floors, walls, and backsplashes. We haven’t tested it in our labs, but quartzite is often compared to granite in terms of hardness and durability. Like all natural stones, quartzite must be sealed periodically to protect it against wine, citrus, coffee, and other wouldbe stains. Because it’s non-porous, quartz doesn’t have to be sealed, making it much easier to maintain. Quartz and quartzite cost about the same. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 7 UPDATE | news and adv ice Cold Coffee Is Hot Cold-brew coffee fans claim it’s smoother than the traditional stuff. Judge for yourself with our tested brewers. can of soda,” says Maxine Siegel, a registered dietitian and manager of food testing at Consumer Reports. Cold brew, on the other hand, begins with the same beans you’d use for regular coffee, but they’re ground more coarsely, then mixed with cold or room-temperature water and left to sit for a very long time: Coaxing flavor out of the grounds with cool water can take 12 to 24 hours or even longer. To avoid a weak, watery drink, cold-brew coffee also requires at least twice the grounds needed for traditional hot brewing, which explains why cold brew can be pricey, whether you buy it at a coffeehouse or supermarket or whip up a batch at home. (See “Cool Ways to Make Cold Joe,” on the facing page.) Make no mistake: Do-it-yourself coldbrew coffee makers aren’t a necessity; they’re essentially steeping chambers for the water and grounds. But they make preparing and filtering the coffee neater and less cumbersome. The machines also make it easier to experiment with the ratio of water to coffee until you find the one that produces the cup best-suited to your tastes. What comes out of most cold-brew coffee makers isn’t ready to enjoy. It’s a thick concentrate that you dilute with water or milk before drinking. O ONCE FOUND ONLY in boutique coffeehouses, cold-brew coffee has grown up, with sales rising 115 percent between 2014 and 2015. Starbucks and Peet’s now sell it by the cup in their shops, and you can buy ready-to-drink bottled versions from companies such as Stumptown and Slingshot at Whole Foods, specialty grocers, and even some Target stores. Not surprisingly, several appliance makers eager to cash in on the trend sell low-tech systems that take the mess out of mixing up a batch of cold brew at home. COLD BREW 101 Cold brew is a very different beast from either iced coffee or the bottled coffee products sold at the supermarket. All of those start with standard hot coffee that’s then chilled, creating a drink that has all of the bitterness and acidity of regular coffee, just minus the heat. To mask that bitterness, many coffee drinkers (and manufacturers) add heaps of sugar and glugs of milk or cream— and plenty of calories with them. “Some of the bottled coffee products we’ve tested have as much sugar as a PRICE OF A PICK-ME-UP | 8 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org Why bother with all of the added time and expense of cold brew? Because of how it goes down. Fans say that cold brewing makes for a far smoother drink, without much of the bitterness and acidity of traditional coffee. Another selling point of cold-brew coffee is its extended shelf life: It will keep in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. Regularly brewed coffee doesn’t store well in the fridge and starts to go stale shortly after it’s made because of an aromatic compound that degrades as it cools—something to keep in mind when you want a cool pick-me-up. DIY Home Brew $0.75 to $2.50 Price depends on cost per pound of coffee PHOTO, LEFT: NATASHA NICHOLSON/GETTY IMAGES THE BITTER TRUTH Cool Ways to Make Cold Joe The lavor of cold-brew cofee is determined by the quality of the beans and the water, the amount and grind of cofee used, and the length of time the grounds steep. These machines make the process convenient, but unlike with hot brewing, they do not inluence the cofee’s taste. BRUER COLD BRUER $80 OXO COLD BREW 1272880 $50 BODYBREW THE BOD $80 TODDY COLD BREW SYSTEM $40 How it works The Bruer stands out from the others we looked at because its process is flow-through. You place ice and water in the upper chamber, and a drop of water per second drips to the grounds. The extract, ready to drink, collects below, yielding about 20 ounces. (Instructions for concentrate are included.) Pros The fastest per ounce, with no waiting for coffee to drain once it’s brewed. Permanent filter. Cons Makes among the least amount of drinkable coffee per use. How it works Place the container on its stand, and add grounds and water. After 12 to 24 hours, place a glass carafe beneath the stand and flip the “brew-release switch,” on the bottom, which lets the concentrated brew drip into the carafe. Pros The brewing chamber can be separated from the stand, and at 7 inches tall, it fits easily into the fridge. The release switch keeps hands clear of the brew. Cons The lid doesn’t seal, and the filter clogged badly during our tests. How it works Add grounds to the stainless filter basket (in the lower half), then add water. Once you attach the upper half, flip the product upside down, then back, to wet the grounds thoroughly. An optional hour timer will help you keep track of steeping time. Pros At 12½ inches, it fits easily into the fridge; the top chamber can also be replaced with a cover to reduce the height by 3 inches. It comes in black and five colors. Cons It can be tricky to assemble. How it works The upper chamber’s lower recess holds a filter and a stopper. After coffee has steeped, you remove the stopper and the filtered extract fills the glass lower container. Pros It makes about 48 ounces, which yields twice that much drinkable coffee. The brew chamber is unbreakable plastic. Cons The handle, which wraps around the upper chamber, is flimsy. Removing the stopper can be messy; the filter needs replacing ($3.75 per pair) after about 10 uses. FELLOW DUO COFFEE STEEPER $100 How it works A stainless steel chamber atop a glass carafe, it lets you make cold-brew or hot coffee. To release coffee through the filter into the carafe, you twist the two parts of the top chamber. Pros At 15 inches high, it fits into the fridge, and its permanent fine filter ensures no gunk at the bottom of your cup. Cons If you’d like to fill two 16-ounce travel cups, sorry: This unit and the Bruer make the least cold brew of the five—roughly 20 ounces at a time. THE SCIENCE OF SMOOTH Cold-Brew Coffee Standard Hot Coffee As any caffeine addict knows, a regular cup of joe starts with hot water (between 195° F and 205° F) and coffee grounds. The water dissolves oils, acids, and other compounds out of the grounds, giving coffee its familiar acidity and eye-opening aroma. The hot water also degrades acids, creating coffee’s bitter notes. Stumptown Cold-Brew Coffee $8 | VS. The absence of hot water means that the oils, acids, and other compounds dissolve much more slowly. The acids also aren’t degraded, making for a much smoother beverage, free of bitterness. One downside: This coffee’s aroma is barely noticeable because heat is what releases it from the grounds. Starbucks Cold Brew $3.25 to $3.95 National range ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 9 UPDATE | news and adv ice Save Water in the Kitchen California isn’t the only place facing a dry spell. Water managers in 40 states say that even if water conditions remain normal, they expect shortages in some part of their state over the next decade. That’s according to WaterSense, the water conservation partner of the Environmental Protection Agency. That means we all could benefit from California’s efforts to get “more pop per drop,” as a state water authority put it. When it comes to wasting water in the kitchen, the dishwasher isn’t the culprit; it’s probably you. Too many people rinse their dishes before putting them in a dishwasher designed to do that very job—and do it better than you can. Five ways to save: Replace your old dishwasher. Energy Star dishwashers are about 15 percent more water efficient than standard models. The most miserly use only 4 to 6 gallons during a normal cycle. Bonus: They’re quieter, too. Give pots and pans a soak instead of scrubbing them under running water to loosen caked-on food. Wash only full loads of dishes. For maximum efficiency, load your dishwasher according to the instructions in your owner’s manual, SAVE WATER | which will make the most of the sprays in your machine. Keep your drinking water in the refrigerator instead of running the tap until it’s cool. Designate one water bottle per person per day so that you only have to wash it once. Install a WaterSense aerator on the kitchen faucet to reduce flow to less than 1 gallon per minute. It’s a cheap fix for only pennies. Avoid running the garbage disposal, and the water that entails, by composting your food scraps. An Energy Star dishwasher will save about 1,600 gallons over its lifetime according to the EPA After hearing about lead in the water in Flint, Mich., I’m worried about mine. Should I buy a filter? Reports of unsafe water pouring from taps in Flint and other cities can be alarming. But before you panic, you should check your municipal water report and also have your water tested, says Chris Hendel, Consumer Reports’ medical researcher. The Environmental Protection Agency posts municipal water-quality reports every July; find yours at epa.gov/safewater. But if your home was built before lead-free pipes were mandated in 1986 or if you use well water, a test is the best way to assess your home’s water quality. Your state or local health department may offer free test kits. The EPA’s website lists local labs; you can also call its Safe Drinking Water Hotline 10 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org Clear2O carafe, $30 Culligan FM-15A, $20 at 800-426-4791. If tests find lead but it’s below 150 parts per billion (ppb), a filter can make your water safer to drink. If it’s higher or if tests reveal other concerns, such as arsenic, bacteria, or parasites, contact your local health department for advice. There’s no universally accepted safe level for lead or many other contaminants. In our most recent tests of water filters, our top picks were the Clear2O carafe, $30, and the faucet-mounted Culligan FM-15A, $20. Both were top rated for removing lead and other contaminants. To fill the Clear2O, you must remove your faucet’s aerator and connect the attached hose directly to your faucet. PHOTO, TOP RIGHT: YUKI KONDO/GETTY IMAGES I hate handwashing dishes. Can I put plasticware in the dishwasher? Yes. Just avoid selecting cycles such as “sanitize” that use higher washing or drying temperatures. Heat can cause plastic to degrade, says Urvashi Rangan, Ph.D., Consumer Reports’ director of safety and sustainability. And it can cause worrisome chemicals such BPA (bisphenol A) to leach from some types of plastic containers. Although most food-storage containers are no longer made with BPA, older plasticware may contain it. BPA has been linked to health concerns including cardiovascular disease and an increased risk of breast and prostate cancers. Containers may also have other chemicals such as plasticizers and phthalates that can leach. Use plasticware that says “dishwasher safe,” and wash on the top rack only. The Dirt on Clean Dishes If you wonder why dishes come out of your dishwasher with bits of food still stuck to them, it could be because you’re rinsing them first. It seems counterintuitive, but prerinsing can make your dishes come out dirtier, not cleaner. That goes for glasses, pots, and silverware, too. The reason is that most dishwashers costing $500 or more sold in the past five years or so have a sensor that determines how thorough a wash is needed. At the start of the cycle, it rinses the dishes, then checks how dirty the water is to determine the proper amount of time and water to get everything clean. If you’ve already rinsed off much of the muck, the sensor misreads the dishes as already fairly clean. So the appliance gives them just a light wash, and items come out less than sparkling. To avoid that lackluster result, don’t rinse; just scrape off loose food. And use one of the detergents that topped our tests. d RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS Member’s Mark Ultimate Clean Dishwasher Pacs (Sam’s Club) 10¢ per load Finish Quantum Max Powerball 41¢ per load Finish Powerball Tabs 18¢ per load Cascade Platinum ActionPacs with the Power of Clorox 34¢ per load Finish Gelpacs 21¢ per load Palmolive eco+ 6¢ per load Cascade Complete Powder 21¢ per load Seventh Generation Powder 19¢ per load Cascade Complete ActionPacs 29¢ per load ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 11 IDEA FILE | 8 smart kitchen upg rades ATTRACTIVE FEATURES An open layout with easy flow from the kitchen to entertaining areas and an island is a highly desirable kitchen attribute, according to our experts. Stainless steel appliances and updated surfaces and floorings create a look that says: “brand new.” 12 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org 8 Smart Kitchen Upgrades Making the right remodeling decisions will help you get a kitchen that fits your needs now and boosts your home’s value later UNLESS YOU’RE PLANNING to move in the next couple of years, you’re probably not factoring resale into your kitchen update plans—but you should. Situations change, and the house you imagined growing old in could suddenly be just one stop on the path of life. Here are eight ways, informed by Consumer Reports’ nationally representative survey of 1,573 millennials, to improve your kitchen and your home’s value. 1 MAKE IT LOOK NEW Buyers of all kinds have long focused on the kitchen, but it holds particular sway over the newest wave of irst-time homeowners. A “modern/updated” kitchen topped the list of ideal home features in our survey of millennials, registering as most important to more than one-third of respondents. If you plan to sell, don’t rip your kitchen down to the studs; a smaller investment can have serious impact. For as little as $5,000 you should be able to add a new suite of appliances, as well as a new countertop and looring. Applying a coat of paint to the walls or cabinets, and updating the hardware, can work wonders. VALUABLE ADDITIONS Stainless steel. Though it has been around for decades, this clean, contemporary finish on appliances signals “updated” in the mind of the buyer. Quartz countertops. Engineered from stone chips, resins, and pigments, quartz has started to challenge granite and marble as the go-to material in higher-end kitchens. It shrugged off heat, scratches, cuts, and stains in our tests, and it requires none of the upkeep of comparably priced natural stones. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 13 IDEA FILE | 8 smart kitchen upg rades UP THE PLAN 2 OPEN An “open loor plan with lexible living space” was second only to an updated kitchen on millennials’ list of most desired features. So if you’re considering removing a wall to connect your kitchen to an adjacent living or dining area, you can take the plunge, feeling conident that the additional expense will probably make your home more appealing to future buyers. While you’re at it, add an island, the No. 1 most requested feature, according to the kitchen designers we’ve interviewed. VALUABLE ADDITIONS Multipurpose spaces. Also known as flex rooms or double-duty rooms, you’ll see these advertised as an additional living area that can serve a variety of purposes. If your plans include updating an adjacent family room, consider making sure it can do double duty as a guest room or playroom. Dedicated laundry room. It’s not part of the kitchen, per se, but younger buyers in particular say they want a dedicated laundry room, perhaps off the kitchen. Manufacturers are obliging with washer/ dryer sets with a matching fit and finish that neatly integrates into the living space. We like the Maytag Bravos MVWB85DW HE top-loader and Maytag Bravos MEDB855DW electric dryer, $1,050 each. BOSCH IN ENERGY SAVINGS 3 BUILD 14 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org VALUABLE ADDITIONS High-efficiency windows. Energy Star certified windows can lower your home’s energy bills by 7 to 15 percent. That will be a selling point with buyers, though replacing windows is expensive—anywhere from $8,000 to $24,000 for an entire house—so you probably won’t recoup the entire investment if you plan to sell right away. A major kitchen renovation is a good time to update the kitchen windows; you can always switch out the units in the rest of the house later on. LED lights. Some listings emphasize their “green” credentials by mentioning the presence of LED lighting. Choose the Feit Electric 60 Watt Replacement 9.5W LED, a $7 bulb that delivers superb light quality and has a 23-year life expectancy. PHOTO, PREVIOUS SPREAD: JANE BEILES Lowering your home’s energy costs will save you money for as long as you live there and is expected to be a major selling point down the line. Indeed, “energy-eicient” was second only to “safe community” on the list of attributes that would most inluence a purchase decision, according to a 2015 survey by the National Association of Home Builders. Older homeowners who have felt the sting of escalating energy costs tend to be driving the interest. But there are some early adopters among younger buyers, too, especially in regions of the country with more extreme weather. “My millennial buyers usually ask for two years’ worth of utility payments,” says Joe Rivellino, a real estate professional in the Buffalo, N.Y., area. “They want to know the R-Value on the insulation and whether the windows have low-E coatings,” he says, referring to two important efficiency measures. PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS Choosing easy-care materials like quartz countertops and wood or porcelain tile floors will make your life easier now, and may appeal to busy prospective buyers. Choosing energy-saving appliances and lighting is another smart decision, whether you plan to stay or move. PHOTO, TOP RIGHT: JANE BEILES 4 THINK ‘LOWMAINTENANCE’ Stain-prone stone countertops, dust-collecting ornate cabinets, and grime-catching ceramic tile used to be symbols of luxury, but today’s homebuyers are more likely to equate them with extra work. “We call it stress-free living,” says Miguel Berger, a real estate professional in Albany, N.Y. “The younger generation in particular would much rather spend their time entertaining at home than fussing over it.” It’s safe to assume boomers feel the same way. VALUABLE ADDITIONS Hardwood floors. Long-wearing hardwood flooring with a durable factory finish is an easy-care alternative to ceramic tile or linoleum. Engineered wood flooring, which uses a thin veneer of real wood or bamboo over structural plywood, tends not to wear as well as the solid stuff, though it has the same look and tends to cost less, making it a good choice if you plan to sell soon. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 15 IDEA FILE | FORWARD 5 LOOK By 2040 there are expected to be almost 80 million seniors, accounting for 21 percent of the population. The existing housing stock isn’t equipped to safely accommodate that many older people—too many steep staircases, narrow walker-unfriendly doorways, and slippery surfaces. Proactive homeowners are making necessary improvements now—and those changes will beneit people of all ages. According to a 2015 survey by HomeAdvisor, 56 percent of homeowners who hired a pro for aging-related projects were younger than 65, and 10 percent were younger than 50. VALUABLE ADDITIONS Wall oven and cooktop combo. You can place a wall oven wherever you want it, eliminating the need to bend down to move heavy dishes in and out of a range. Lower microwave. It eliminates the need to lift a pan into an over-the-range model. BRIGHTEN UP Whether you have a windowed nook or not, brighten your space with paint, choosing one of our top-rated brands on page 71 to give walls a fresh, clean new look. THE POWER OF PAINT 6 USE SMART ABOUT SMART TECHNOLOGY 7 BE Paint keeps your home looking its best while also defending its surfaces from wear, tear, and the elements. If you’re getting ready to sell, high-traic spaces like the kitchen should be the irst places you paint. Do the job yourself for about $100 in material costs or pay a professional $1,000 or so, which should cover multiple rooms. High-tech features ofer notoriously bad returns on investment because technologies tend to evolve quickly. But certain smart devices add value and interest, including programmable thermostats, a wise add-on while you’re in renovation-mode. “I’ll often install a Nest thermostat because it creates the impression that this is a high-tech home,” Berger says. VALUABLE ADDITIONS Neutral color scheme. Whites and off-whites remain the top-selling interior colors and will appeal to most homebuyers, allowing them to envision the space as their own. Neutrals appeal to all generations of buyers, according to Jule Eller, trend and style director at Lowe’s. 16 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org We’re seeing the same benefit with lights, door locks, and security systems. Those smart features have broad appeal with millennials, “who grew up on smartphones, so they’re used to being able to control things at their fingertips,” says JP Endres, a real estate professional based in Westchester County, north of New York City. “And they’ll pay 3 to 5 percent more for a home with the right amenities.” PHOTOS: JANE BEILES (TOP LEFT AND TOP RIGHT); BOB WIGAND (BOTTOM RIGHT) Counters at varied heights. Installing some counters that a user can sit at to work allows cooks of all abilities and ages to take part in meal prep. TO THE OUTDOORS 8 CONNECT Your home’s property is another opportunity to expand its living space. Adding a deck or patio, with room for seating and a built-in or freestanding grill, is a way to create a deined space for outdoor living on a large or small scale, and connecting that space to the kitchen or open family room via glass doors is a smart decision. (For more on creating an indoor-outdoor kitchen, see “Open for Entertaining,” on page 36.) VALUABLE ADDITIONS GO OUTSIDE Well-equipped outdoor living areas help expand your home’s usable living space and are less expensive than an addition. Easy upkeep. “[Millennial buyers] love outdoor spaces, but whereas prior generations might have gone for the pool, Gen Yers recognize the maintenance costs associated with it,” Berger says. “They’d much rather see an outdoor fire pit surrounded by a simple seating arrangement.” Water-savvy planting. Don’t go for overly lush landscapes, especially in droughtstricken regions with high water costs. VALUABLE ADDITIONS Programmable thermostat. The Honeywell RTH9590WF, $300, at right, proved easier to use than the Nest in our tests. Both can be controlled from a phone or computer. Whole-house generator. Power failures are an increasing reality, and a generator can save all of the food in that huge new fridge (not to mention keeping the lights on). Stationary generators can usually power the entire property. A professionally installed unit can range from $7,000 to $15,000, according to Porch, a website connecting users with home service pros. We like the Generac 6241, $3,500, excluding installation. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 17 IDEA FILE | bold in black & white Bold In Black & White Vern Yip’s own kitchen pairs high-contrast design with plenty of family-friendly practicality D DESIGNER VERN YIP is a study in contrasts. Although instantly recognizable from his years as a high-profile designer and host on HGTV, Yip’s a down-to-earth dad. He’s as passionate about his home life with partner Craig Koch and their children, Gavin and Vera, as he is about his busy design business. That commitment to balancing fab with family-friendly shows in every inch of his remodeled Atlanta kitchen, which started, as so many do, as a small space cut off from the rest of the house. “We wanted to bring it up to date with the way we live today, which is very different from the way people used their kitchens when the house was built in 1926,” Yip says. The renovation effectively doubled the space, creating a large work area open to an adjacent breakfast room, with cabinets galore and an island with seating for four. CABINET DECISIONS Layout in place, Yip turned to the cabinetry, choosing a simple paneled design and a rich black finish from Omega Cabinetry, a company he takes care to note he has no business relationship with. “It was really important to me to have well-made wood cabinets. They 18 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org FAMILY AFFAIR Vern Yip designed his kitchen with his family in mind, choosing durable materials with classic looks that would stand up to years of “kids and dogs.” A graphic black-andwhite scheme lends a little designer attitude. IDEA FILE | bold in black & white get a lot of wear and tear—kids aren’t particularly careful when they open or close a door—and I wanted something that would really last,” he says. When specifying the cabinet design, he mostly avoided the standard arrangement of upper and lower units separated by a strip of backsplash. “Where we needed upper cabinets, I tried to extend the cabinetry from floor to ceiling—it’s a much more streamlined look,” he says. Get the Look Copy Vern Yip’s timeless style with these look-alike products MATERIAL MATTERS DESIGNER STYLE Of course, Yip was intent on giving the new space a fresh new look. He stuck with a simple black-and-white palette but went big on pattern, painting the walls with broad stripes and using his own line of fabrics throughout. The crystal pendants above the island, from the London collection he created for Stonegate Designs, add sparkle and feature energy-efficient LED bulbs. Like most people post-remodel, Yip, who has overseen more projects than he can count, is relieved it’s over—and pleased with the results. “The kitchen fits us perfectly now,” he says. 20 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org STRIPED SHADE Turn a simple hanging bulb into a focal point with the addition of a graphic striped shade. Black Horizontal Stripe Giclee Shade, $60. lampsplus.com PRO-STYLE RANGE If a hefty pro-style range like this one is beyond your budget, consider one of our well-priced picks on page 95. Wolf 36” Gas Range, $6,345. subzero-wolf.com HINT OF COLOR STREAMLINED STOOL A few aqua accents pick up the pretty blue of the painted ceiling. Aqua Center-Striped Tea Towel, $5 for two. athome.com Designed for a 2001 exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art, this sleek seat suits any style space. Emeco Counter Stool, $460. dwr.com PHOTOS: DAVID A. LAND (PREVIOUS SPREAD, MIDDLE LEFT, AND MIDDLE RIGHT) To create a space with equal parts beauty and brains, Yip chose a mix of hard-working materials with timeless style. “We’re busy, we have dogs and kids, so we didn’t want anything to be fussy,” he says. His pretty and practical choices include espresso-stained wood flooring and white Cambria quartz countertops with subtle veining that offers the classic look of marble but without the upkeep. “I love Carrara marble, but I know myself—stains would drive me crazy, and I didn’t want to have to reseal the stone all the time. Quartz looks great, and it’s nonporous. It’s a no-brainer.” Beveled subway tile extends all the way to the ceiling on the back wall. “It’s tempting to have fun with tile,” he says. “but you have to think about all the things that will sit on your counter. Keeping the tile simple creates a less cluttered look.” MOD CHAIR Inspired by Mies van der Rohe’s famous Brno chair, this modern classic makes a comfortably casual dining chair. Mies Executive Arm Chair, $750. modernclassics.com FUN FABRICS SHERWIN-WILLIAMS ALABASTER M530-7 Limit the palette and even the boldest mix of patterns, like these fabrics from Yip’s own collection, won’t overwhelm. From left: 03365 Black, $41 per yard; 03356 Black, $51 per yard; and 03364 Black, $41 per yard. To the trade. trend-fabrics.com That New Black Magic When Vern Yip remodeled his kitchen, he knew one thing for sure: He wanted black cabinets. As it happened, Yip was ahead of the curve. Black-and-white kitchens are a full-fledged design trend, getting lots of love in the blogosphere. Stephanie Pierce, director of design and trends at MasterBrand Cabinets, weighs in: “At least 50 percent of the designers we work with are using two or more finishes in their kitchens,” she says. “Black’s a natural choice because it’s timeless and works with every other color.” But black isn’t for every space. “If you want a bright look in a kitchen with black cabinets, you need to have plenty of natural light coming in,” she says. SHERWIN-WILLIAMS BLACK MAGIC M530-7 SHERWIN-WILLIAMS OPEN AIR M530-7 SLEEK FAUCET This single-handled pull-out faucet has a sleek silhouette and a spot-resistant brushed stainless-steel finish. 90 Degree High Arc Pullout Faucet, $818. moen.com ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 21 IDEA FILE | cozy in color Cozy in Color These pretty paint shades from our top tested brands create a warm and inviting effect LEMON Try Behr Marquee (Home Depot), in Spirited Yellow, P290-4, $43 22 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org Sunny yellow is a cheerful choice for a kitchen. It makes even a dark room look brighter and mixes well with a range of other colors, including lime green, as shown here. SEA GLASS Try Valspar Reserve (Lowe’s) in Homestead Resort Spa Aqua, 5004-5A, $44 Soft, watery blues add a touch of tranquility to kitchens in coastal settings—or anyplace you’d like to tap a vacation-house vibe. IDEA FILE | cozy in color SCARLET Try: Clark + Kensington Enamel in Bold and Beautiful, 06D-5, $32 There’s nothing subtle about bright red, but it’s a surprisingly versatile shade that pairs well with a range of colors from warm neutrals, to navy blue, black, or crisp white. PHOTOS, PREVIOUS SPREAD, FROM LEFT: MARK LOHMAN; CASEY DUNN. THIS SPREAD, FROM LEFT: CLEARY O’FARRELL; KARYN R. MILLET COCOA Try Benjamin Moore Aura in Chocolate Mousse, 1025, $54 A subtle neutral with a warm base is a foolproof starting point for your kitchen’s color scheme. Adding bright accessories creates a colorful look without risking a paint shade you may tire of. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 25 IDEA FILE | double the pleasure Double the Pleasure A clever update expanded this kitchen’s square footage within the existing footprint, no expensive addition required W WHO SAYS YOU CAN’T GO HOME AGAIN? Shannon Harris chose to do just that, buying her childhood home from her parents and moving in with her husband, Bradley, and their two daughters. But though the suburban Atlanta home was long on memories, the kitchen was short on the kinds of modern amenities a busy young family needs. The Harrises had been considering an update for several years when life forced their hand: A slow leak from the old refrigerator buckled the wood floors. And then things got worse. “When they pulled up the wood to replace it, they found old asphalt tiles underneath,” Shannon says. “Removing all the asphalt meant taking everything out of the kitchen—basically a gut job—so while we were at it we decided to remodel.” Working with architect Kristen Ware of Ware & Associates and general contractor Jack Mattern of the local design-build firm Modify Atlanta, the couple opted not to add on but to reconfigure the existing space to create a family hub with better flow and a brighter, more modern look. “Like a lot of 1960s houses, this one was very segmented 26 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org AFTER A reconfigured layout eliminated the once-choppy layout and inaccessible cabinets, creating a more efficient workspace and a comfortable family hangout zone. IDEA FILE | double the pleasure BEFORE inside,” Mattern says. “And it’s on a wooded lot, so getting light inside was a challenge.” The solution was threefold: To enlarge the kitchen itself, the design team extended it into the former breakfast nook, creating a long, open space. They removed a half wall that cut the kitchen off from the adjoining family room, replacing it with a breakfast bar with seating for two. And they enlarged the existing bay window to help usher sunlight into the once-dingy space. Because they’d been dreaming about a remodel for so long, the Harrises had a pretty good idea of the look they wanted in the kitchen: “Traditional but clean and simple,” Shannon says. They used websites such as Houzz to find pictures to share with their designers, and they worked carefully with the cabinet contractor to choose storage that would fit their needs, eliminating the old kitchen’s “unusable” corner cabinets and incorporating more drawers than doors. Before they signed off on the cabinet plan, the couple got to see it in virtual reality. “That gave us so much confidence,” Shannon says. Bradley, the family’s main cook, was in charge of picking the appliances, replacing the old electric range with a gas cooktop and a pair of wall ovens. “He’s a great baker, so the wall ovens were important,” Shannon says. A larger fridge comes in handy when the family entertains—as they do just about every weekend. The efficient new layout, improved storage, and sleek appliances get a boost from the updated look. Warm wood floors, durable honed granite counters in a light-reflecting gray, and a mix of geometric backsplash tiles create a space that’s as easy on the eyes as it is to cook—and live—in. Of course, it’s still the same kitchen Shannon grew up in. “But now it feels like it’s really ours,” she says. 28 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org A sleek gray-and-white palette gives the kitchen a sophisticated look that flows seamlessly into the adjoining family room. BEFORE The old kitchen occupied a small rectangle bound by a peninsula and cut off from the family room by an awkward half wall. The existing storage was minimal and relied heavily on difficult-to-access corner cabinets. A breakfast table took up a large portion of the floor plan. The contractor suggested a highly textured local wood for the bay window to help add richness and call attention to the detail. PHOTOS, THIS SPREAD AND PREVIOUS: LAUREN RUBINSTEIN (AFTER) AFTER Moving the breakfast table to a nearby sunroom allowed for a longer run of counters on one side of the kitchen and seating for two. Reconfiguring a doorway on the opposite wall created more space for appliances. A freestanding island adds prep space but can move aside if not needed. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 29 IDEA FILE | instant makeover Instant Makeover ECLECTIC MIX With equal parts rustic and modern, this space has a fun, personal style that’s easy to copy— even on a budget. 30 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org PHOTO, LEFT: JEFF HERR You don’t have to renovate to get a new look. A few easy pieces will do the trick. Ideas to Steal POP OF COLOR A few bright accessories add energy to open shelving displays—without adding clutter. Linework vase, Maze, $44; westelm.com BOLD FIXTURE A show-stopping pendant, like this one based on a well-known Mid-Century Modern design, creates a focal point in an otherwise simple space. Arteriors Zanadoo 12-light chandelier, $2,160; lumens.com COUNTRY CONTRAST Variety is the spice of life—and of kitchen design. Classic country-French chairs in a mix of metal and wood are an unexpected match to a modern breakfast table. Cadence dining side chair in aged elm, $199; arhaus.com LOW-PROFILE SHELVES Open shelving instead of upper cabinets provides inexpensive storage in a spacechallenged kitchen. DeanPenn reclaimed 36” wood shelving, $40 each; etsy.com RUSTIC TOUCH Rich Base A handcarved wood bowl lends natural texture to balance smooth and shiny kitchen surfaces. A coat of high-gloss navy blue paint on the base cabinets has a grounding efect in a bright space. BEHR ELEGANT NAVY M530-7 BEHR SIMPLY WHITE BWC-01 Root Wood bowl, medium, $58; bambeco.com SLEEK APPLIANCES GLAM HARDWARE Go for the gold: It mixes beautifully with stainless steel. Lewis Dolin 5-inch bar pull in brushed brass, $11.61 each; thehardwarehut.com You can get the look of pro-style appliances without the high price. Our top-rated ranges on page 95 mix performance with great style. Samsung NX58H5600SS 30-inch gas range, $800; samsung.com ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 31 IDEA FILE | instant makeover PHOTO, LEFT: JEFF HERR MODERN LOVE Clean lines, warm wood, and plenty of gleaming stone and steel create a look that’s current and inviting. 32 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org Ideas to Steal SLEEK SEATING Sculptural chrome bar stools are as cool as they are comfy. Bonus: The backless design doesn’t block the view of the kitchen from adjoining areas when the stools are unoccupied. HANDSOME HOOD Freddy adjustable bar stool, $361; sleekmodernfurniture.com Turn a function into a design feature by choosing a range hood that holds its own, like this one with a strong, angular profile in shining stainless steel. Broan convertible wall-mounted range hood, $479; lowes.com THRICE AS NICE Pendant lights don’t have to cost a fortune: Hanging multiples of bargain-priced fixtures will make a big impact (and brighten your space). Home Decorators Collection 1-light pendant, $66; homedepot.com BACK SPLASH An allover geometric pattern in a neutral color scheme draws the eye to the backsplash, helping a small space look larger. Kiln chevron milk-white ceramic tile, $47 per square foot; modwalls.com FUNCTIONAL FUN Add a splash of color on the cooktop by picking bright cookware that’s pretty enough to leave out all of the time. Le Creuset Signature 7.25-quart round Caribbean French oven with lid, $360; crateandbarrel.com Cool Attitude Pale gray walls and white trim provide crisp, clean contrast with the warmth of natural wood inishes. VALSPAR NOTRE DAME 5006-1B BRIGHT IDEA TIMELY TOUCH A colorful lacquered tray is both decorative and useful. A few minimalist elements add style, subtly. Convenience Concepts Palm Beach serving tray, $29; walmart.com VALSPAR PARAMOUNT WHITE 7006-22 Clemens clock, $87; franceandson.com ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 33 | instant makeover COUNTRY CHIC French country accents help create an elegant but comfortable look that’s easily adaptable. 34 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org PHOTOS: ANDREA RUGG/COLLINSTOCK (LEFT); HEATHER KNIGHT (TOP) IDEA FILE Ideas to Steal TIMELESS TILE You can’t go wrong with subway tile. It creates a clean, pulled-together effect in almost any style space—and it won’t break the bank. Cobble subway tile, $18 per square foot; homedepot.com TOUCHABLE TEXTURE A pale color scheme gains character from plenty of rich natural texture. Medium scallop bowl, $70; elementclaystudio.com Bright Backdrop Work an all-white palette by choosing two contrasting shades: one slightly gray, the other pure white. FRESH GREENS CLARK+KENSINGTON STORMY WEATHER CW-C7 ATTENTION GETTER CLARK+KENSINGTON SILENT WHITE CW-C1 Create a bold transition from workspace to entertaining area by hanging a dramatic chandelier above the dining table. Edible plants, like a windowsill herb garden or a miniature citrus tree, lend an appealing living element to your kitchen. Similar: Nagami kumquat tree, $80 for a 2- to 3-foot tree; brighterblooms.com Napa East Collection wine barrel chandelier, $1,799; wayfairsupply.com TAILORED TOUCHES For a sophisticated look, pick hardware with simple shapes and subtle shine. Brushed nickel fits well with a French-inspired look. CAFE CLASSIC Designed in France in 1934, this timeless style lends an appealing French accent to a casual dining area. Tolix Marais A chair, $275; dwr.com From left: Amerock 3-inch centers cup pull in satin nickel, $2.59; Amerock Rochdale 1¼-inch knob in satin nickel, $4.50; Schlage F10 Series Passage Andover doorknob with Addison rose in satin nickel, $56; myknobs.com ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 35 IDEA FILE | open for entertaining Open for Entertaining See how a pair of design pros gave their kitchen an easy indoor-outdoor flow. Then get tips for creating your own party-perfect living spaces. A AFTER A FUN FAMILY BEACH VACATION, Blake Farrow, a builder in Ontario, Canada, and his wife, Marina Farrow, an interior designer, decided to renovate their lives. They sold their city home and bought a dilapidated 1970s ranch on three acres outside of town with the goal of creating a place for their family to come together in nature. The setting was perfect. The house, not so much. "It was very Brady Bunch," Blake says. A gut renovation and a large addition solved that problem. Now the couple and their three children enjoy a spread designed with flexibility and a connection to the great outdoors in mind. Blake describes the kitchen, a grand space outfitted for serious cooking and large-scale entertaining, as the "heartbeat" of the house. So the couple took particular care to build in a warm, casual style. "We wanted it to feel comfortable whether it's just the family or a party for 100," Blake says. The latter is a fairly common occurrence chez Farrow, and they planned accordingly. When the weather cooperates, a wall of sliding glass doors can be opened to create a seamless flow to the outdoor living areas. And "all the furniture is on wheels, so we can push the table outside or move everything to create a dance floor," Marina says. "When entertaining is easy, it's more fun." SMOOTH TRANSITION The wall of sliding glass doors links inside and out year-round. "Even when it's too cold to be outside, you still feel surrounded by nature," Blake Farrow notes. To ensure that the connection was truly seamless, the Farrows built the cedar deck to the same level as the polished concrete kitchen floor. "We wanted kids and everyone else to be able to run in and out without tripping," Marina Farrow says. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 37 IDEA FILE | open for entertaining INDOOR KITCHEN Marina's stylish kitchen design is long on practicality. "We didn't want to add any maintenance to our life," she says. So she chose easy-care materials like tough quartz for the countertops and grainy oak for the cabinets. And she included features to suit her cooking tastes: a built-in pizza oven (not shown), a lower counter for comfortable dough rolling, and a huge refrigerator for party-food storage. Blake loves to barbecue, and he took care to design an outdoor cooking area that's accessible for year-round use. "We created an overhang so the grills are sheltered, and installed galvanized metal behind them because it's fireproof and easy to clean," he explains. Fire-resistant horse-stall rubber matting lines the deck under the grills, protecting the cedar and providing a cushy standing surface. 38 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org PHOTO, PREVIOUS SPREAD: ROBIN STUBBERT/GAP INTERIORS OUTDOOR KITCHEN Connect Indoors and Out A close link to outdoor spaces can make your kitchen feel bigger. Here, three ways to create low: ADD A PASS-THROUGH The simple addition of an exterior countertop turns a window into a functional feature. This configuration allows the cook to interact with guests as they enjoy outdoor areas, makes it easy to transfer food and dishes, and creates a handy bar or buffet space. USE WOOD AND STONE PHOTOS, CLOCKWISE FROM BOTTOM LEFT: ROBIN STUBBERT/GAP INTERIORS (2); DARLENE HALABY; CASEY DUNN (2) Natural materials create a visual link between an indoor kitchen and the house's natural surroundings. Granite is a wise choice for outdoor countertops because it stands up well to the elements. GO FOR A GLASS WALL Sliding glass walls—wide expanses of doors that stack at one end or slip into a channel in the wall, appearing to "disappear"—are a newly popular design feature. NanaWall, the maker of the system used by the Farrows and shown below, was one of the first to introduce the look, but a number of companies offer similar products. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 39 IDEA FILE | Take It Outside Expand your kitchen with a space that's great for grilling Outdoor kitchens and entertaining areas are popular for good reason. "They let you extend your home's living space without making a big investment in an addition," says Leslie Wheeler, communications director for the Hearth, Patio, & Barbecue Association. It's easy to create an appealing outdoor space on a budget. You can start simply by lighting up the night with long-lasting LEDs and a portable fire pit to gather around. Underfoot, gravel walkways and patios are a lower-cost alternative to stone and concrete. Overhead, a ceiling fan keeps the breeze moving. Outdoor fireplaces, and especially fire pits, have become popular hot spots as homeowners look to make the most of the space. You don’t have to do everything at once. Take a multiyear approach, if necessary, because poor planning or working with inferior materials to save money are the biggest mistakes people make. And last, choose a great grill. Our top three are pictured on the next page. 40 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org MONEY MATTERS SCREEN STAR Most gas grills sell for less than $300 and are used for three years, on average. Spending $400 to $600 can get you a top-performing midsized grill; $600 to $900 can get you a large one. Keep the mosquitos from feasting on you by tucking your outdoor kitchen inside a screened porch. Tip: Factor ventilation into your plans or risk getting smoked out. GREAT GAS GRILLS PHOTO, LEFT: TOM MARKS/MCKINNEY GROUP Consumer Reports puts gas grills through a battery of tests for evenness, indirect cooking, temperature range, convenience, and more. Here, our top picks at every size. c CR c CR Best Buy Best Buy MIDSIZED LARGE SMALL NEXGRILL 720-0830H (HOME DEPOT) NAPOLEON PRESTIGE PRO 665RSIB HUNTINGTON 630124 $270 $2,600 $140 Superb preheating and even cooking put this grill at the top of our list. It has four burners, electronic ignition, and a side burner. homedepot.com This pricey pick performed very well overall. Perks include 600 sq. in. of grill surface, an infrared rotisserie and side burner, and lighted controls. napoleongrills.com This nicely priced model preheated quickly and showed impressive temperature range and indirect cooking performance. It has three burners and a push-button ignition. huntingtonbbq.com ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 41 IDEA FILE | remodeling surv ival g uide Remodeling Survival Guide Consumer Reports’ latest survey of 300 general contractors revealed some shady pro practices and costly mistakes homeowners make. Here’s how to avoid the common pitfalls on the road to a beautiful new kitchen. 42 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org The Planning Phase Proper planning is the best predictor of satisfaction and will minimize the number of costly changes you make once the work is underway. So before you even think of looking for a contractor, you’ll need to spend time gathering ideas and taking a hard look at your own budget. A 2015 report from Houzz, a home-design website, found that half of homeowners who renovated their kitchen gathered ideas for six months or longer. Organize your inspirational photos by using Houzz’s ideabook feature or starting a Pinterest page; an old-fashioned scrapbook will also work well. PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY ZELA LOBB P PLANNING TO TACKLE that big kitchen renovation this year? Welcome to the club. Home improvement spending is projected to reach $155 billion in 2016, according to Harvard University’s Joint Center for Housing Studies. And the construction industry has shed more than 2 million jobs since 2007. Though the number of remodeling pros has declined, there are still less experienced—and less scrupulous—ones out there, according to a recent survey of 300 general contractors from around the country conducted by the Consumer Reports National Research Center. Among the shady practices general contractors reported are contractors using unskilled laborers, and winning jobs with lowball bids and then jacking up the cost later with “unforeseen problems.” Our survey asked crucial questions such as: How much wiggle room is in the estimate? What are the biggest homeowner mistakes? How long do projects really take? The answers inform this guide. Follow our advice and you could save thousands without compromising quality—or losing your cool. most charge fees between 4 and 7 percent of the total budget—vs. the 10 to 20 percent most architects charge. Whether you opt for an architect or a designer, insist on 3D drawings: They’ll help you visualize the remodeled space better than flat elevations will. Establish a system of checks and balances between your designer and your contractor from the start. “It’s those big decisions made in the first 10 to 15 percent of the design process that have the most impact on cost,” says Marc Truant, president of a designbuild firm based in Boston. “An experienced GC will help you head off things you can’t afford before you pay for finished drawings.” Though word-of-mouth referrals are best, real estate agents can also provide leads to reputable GCs. The National Association of the Remodeling Industry offers a directory of certified contractors on its website, at nari.org. (Its members must go through extensive screening and testing, and adhere to a strict code of ethics.) Online home services, such as Angie’s List, HomeAdvisor, and Porch, can also help you find pros. Remember these rules as you go through the vetting process: PHOTO, RIGHT: CHRIS TURNER/GETTY IMAGES Know which key players you need—and when you’ll need them ARCHITECT What They Do Listen to your ideas, help you think through the design, and translate all of it into detailed architectural drawings for the general contractor to follow. When You Need One CHECK CREDENTIALS. As excited as you might be to get started, avoid the temptation to rush: Chances are you’ll be living with the results of the project for a long time, so you’ll want to get it right. Consider factoring major life changes into your plan, which could include low-profile transitions between rooms or an open-plan layout to accommodate your future teenage kids and their friends. Once you have a clear idea of what you’d like to do and how much you can spend, it’s time to bring in the pros. For major projects like a gut kitchen renovation you should gather your entire team as early as possible. See “Assembling a Winning Team,” at right, for details. “It’s always best to have the architect and the general contractor working together right from the start,” says Dawn Zuber, an architect based in Canton, Mich. If you’re not knocking down walls or making other structural changes, an interior designer or a certified kitchen and bath designer can probably draw up the plans; ASSEMBLING A WINNING TEAM Even if they come with a glowing review from your sister-in-law, you still need to check the bona fides of every professional on your short list. In our survey, almost one-fifth of GCs lacked either a state license or the proper insurance, and 9 percent lacked both. Though proper credentials aren’t a guarantee of quality, they’re a good sign that the GC runs a reputable business. What’s more, our survey found that fully accredited GCs are better at holding down costs when unexpected problems arise. The Contractor’s License Reference Site (at contractors-license.org) has information on licensing requirements by state and a list of licensed pros. You’re knocking down walls or changing your home’s structural or mechanical systems. What They Charge 10 to 20 percent of overall project cost. GENERAL CONTRACTOR What They Do These MVPs take charge of the project from start to finish, managing the schedule and hiring plumbers, electricians, and all other subcontractors. GCs also secure all necessary local building permits. When You Need One A job is too big to do on your own. What They Charge LISTEN TO YOUR GUT. Trust and a good rapport between you and your contractor are essential. Any negative feelings you have during the initial interview (Too bossy? Condescending? Rushed?) will only intensify as the project heats up. It’s also important to understand how a 25 percent. (continued on page 44) ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 43 IDEA FILE | remodeling surv ival g uide ASSEMBLING A WINNING TEAM (continued from page 43) INTERIOR OR KITCHEN DESIGNER What They Do Help with design choices, such as selecting a kitchen countertop or the tile and tub for the bathroom. Budget permitting, it’s worth considering a designer for the unique knowledge he or she brings. Find certified designers through the National Kitchen & Bath Association (nkba.org) or the American Society of Interior Designers (asid.org). When You Need One Trying to decide among granite, quartz, and laminate countertops is driving you insane. What They Charge 4 to 7 percent. INTERIOR DECORATOR What They Do These tastemakers offer guidance on decorative style, color, furnishings, and other aesthetic concerns. When You Need One Never, really, but their advice can be the difference between a room that’s so-so and one that’s sensational. And they can help you avoid expensive mistakes and know which corners you can safely cut—and which will cost you over the long term. What They Charge 5 to 20 percent. RENOVATION CONSULTANT GC communicates during a project and to be comfortable with that method. Ask whether you’ll be dealing with him directly, or whether he’ll be delegating the job to one of his project managers (if the latter, make sure to vet the manager, too). Some GCs rely on email or handwritten notes, and others use construction management software, which lets a homeowner track scheduling, payments, shipments, and more. BE FLEXIBLE ON THE BUDGET. The number you start out with during the planning phase is likely to change when you begin to see what materials cost. GCs have to make similar calculations, factoring what they think the job will cost against their own profit margins and unforeseen expenses. ALWAYS NEGOTIATE. Only 4 percent of the GCs in our survey said they are never willing to negotiate the price of a job (66 percent are somewhat willing, and 30 percent are very willing). Getting bids from at least three GCs will give you a sense of the market rate and provide bargaining power. Conventional wisdom holds that you should throw out the highest bid, but if you think that the GC offering it is the best for the job, it’s worth trying to get a lower price. Keeping the business of a repeat customer was the biggest reason to haggle, cited by 75 percent of GCs, who reported offering a median discount of 10 percent. So if more work is coming down the line, be sure to mention that. Combining projects could also save you in the long run: Two-thirds of GCs said they offer discounts on multiroom jobs. What They Do Help you plan, determine your budget—they’ll even be the liaison between you and the GC during the entire renovation. When You Need One You’re working on a large, expensive, multiroom project and you don’t have time to manage it yourself—or you want a lot of hand-holding. What They Charge Up to 5 percent. BE PREPARED FOR SURPRISES. When we asked GCs about job-related (as opposed to people-related) problems that lead to delays or cost overruns, they said that many of the culprits are hidden behind walls—electrical wiring that isn’t up to code, for example. Even though most contractors plan for those contingencies, we recommend adding at least a 10 percent cushion to cover such surprises. On major projects it’s worth paying a few hundred dollars for a pre-inspection by a 44 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org certified home inspector. Larger contracting companies might offer a pre-inspection as part of their overall service. You’ll still have to deal with any problems found, but not in the last-minute manner that can quickly blow the budget. GET EVERYTHING IN WRITING. No matter how much faith you have in your GC, a written contract is an essential protection for both of you. It should specify the full scope of the work, including a detailed breakdown of labor and material costs for each part of the project. For example, the electrical costs shouldn’t be a single dollar amount. The contract should list the number of outlets, switches, and fixtures, including all model numbers. It should also state a start and completion date (ask for a penalty fee of, say, $50 to $100 for every day past the deadline) and include a payment schedule, such as a 5 percent initial deposit with the remainder paid at defined milestones. Be sure the contract also spells out exclusions, or what’s not included. Want to save money by handling the debris removal? That must be stipulated. For major projects, include an arbitration clause. Should a major dispute arise that can’t be settled in good faith, the clause provides language for resolution outside the court system, often with a state-appointed mediator. As for the fine print, watch out for allowances, which give the GC a lot of leeway in the prices of materials, and can end up busting the budget. COVER YOUR ASSETS. Nine out of 10 GCs in our survey say they provide a written guarantee for their work, so insist on one in the contract. The median time period was 15½ months, with 14 percent of respondents promising more than three years of coverage. Even if your contract doesn’t include a guarantee, you’ll enjoy some protection if the contractor is licensed. For example, California’s Contractors State License Board will rule on complaints involving patent defects (such as a cabinet that’s coming off the wall) for up to four years and on latent structural defects (like a buckling foundation) for up to 10 years. The Work Phase Remodeling is always full of uncertainty. “I always tell my clients to bump up their estimates of time and money by 20 percent,” says Bruce Irving, a renovation consultant based in Cambridge, Mass. According to our survey, kitchen projects require a median of three weeks to complete, but a third of them take longer. The work is messy, too. If there’s any way for you to move out, at least during the dusty demolition phase, you’ll minimize stress—along with possible exposure to hazardous materials. If your home was built before 1978, your GC will need to follow the Environmental Protection Agency’s Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule, which includes containing lead dust with plastic sheeting and disposing of debris in heavy-duty bags. Store valuable items far from the worksite. If you have to stay in the house, a good contractor will help you find ways to keep disruptions to a minimum, by setting up a food-prep space and relocating the refrigerator, for instance, during a kitchen renovation. These other tips will save you trouble once the work begins: STAY INVOLVED. You can’t just write the contractor a check—then check out. Even if you’ve moved out of the house, plan on a couple of in-person meetings every week and more frequent meetings at crucial points, such as during the demolition phase or before tile is installed (changing the layout or grout color can be difficult and costly once work has started). couple of light fixtures in the hall, but that means the GC has to get the electrician back in, and probably the painter, too. The domino effect quickly adds up, and the homeowner foots the bill. COMMUNICATE WITH THE GC. Engaging the subcontractors directly often creates conflict. If you have a question about their work—or their behavior—tell the GC and let him or her handle it. Though you shouldn’t engage the subcontractors, you do need to be sure they’re being paid. If they’re not, you could be held liable. Stipulate in the contract that the GC will provide you with lien releases (basically proofs of payment) signed by the GC and subcontractor throughout the project. DON’T DEMO YOUR MARRIAGE. Client-contractor relations aren’t the only ones that get tested on a remodel. Couples often feel the strain as well. Consider a January 2016 survey from Houzz, which found that 41 percent of people who remodeled with their partner found the experience frustrating; 7 percent felt they needed couples counseling,and 5 percent even considered a breakup. The Post-Project Phase There’s no such thing as perfection on a remodeling job. That said, don’t make the final payment until you’re 100 percent satisfied with the project. STICK TO THE PLAN. SHARE YOUR EXPERIENCE. Changing your mind after the work is under way is the biggest mistake homeowners make, and it can be the costliest, too, according to our survey. So-called change orders, or work that arises after the contract has been signed, inflate the budget by an average of 10 percent. It might be as simple as adding another Word-of-mouth still rules, but the power of online reviews on sites such as HomeAdvisor and Porch is getting stronger. Whether you had a great experience or not, you’ll be providing a valuable service to other homeowners (and threatening to share a negative experience might bring a wayward contractor back in line). CONTRACT PLAYERS Most kitchen renovations are covered by one of these two types of contracts. Choose wisely. FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS With a fixed-price contract, the general contractor provides an estimate covering labor, materials, profit margin, and a cushion for contingencies. If the contractor exceeds the budget for a foreseeable reason—underestimating the cost of the drywall installation, for example—he or she is on the hook. That can be advantageous for the homeowner, but it can also affect the quality of the work if the contractor cuts corners to stay on budget—by ordering cheaper drywall, perhaps. Also, if the project comes in under budget, the contractor pockets the profit, which again could encourage subpar work. COST-PLUS CONTRACTS A cost-plus contract covers labor, materials, and profit but does not include an amount for contingencies. Instead, additional charges are passed along to the homeowner. That could put you at a disadvantage if you’re embarking on a complicated project that might reveal expensive unknowns. If the project comes in under budget, however, you keep the savings. What’s more, the contractor has no incentive to scrimp. “If you trust your contractor, cost-plus will almost always save you money and give you the best quality product,” says Frank Montgomery, a contractor based in Franklin, N.C. Most cost-plus contracts come with a guaranteed maximum price, or a ceiling on additional charges. One downside: You’ll need to stay on top of the paperwork unless you have unquestioning faith in your contractor. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 45 Buying Guide CABINETRY & SURFACES 48 cabinets 54 countertops 60 flooring 66 interior paint APPLIANCES 72 refrigerators 88 ranges 98 cooktops 106 wall ovens 110 range hoods 112 microwaves 120 dishwashers FIXTURES & FITTINGS 128 sinks 132 faucets BUYING APPLIANCES 134 best appliance stores 46 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org NOTES FROM THE TEST LABS $400,000 That’s how much Consumer Reports spent last year buying appliances to test and rate. 23,053 That’s how many items— including plates smeared with a sticky mess of egg yolks, peanut butter, and raspberry jam—we washed to see which dishwashers performed best. 7,000 That’s the number of boxes of frozen spinach we stuffed into refrigerators we tested (about 125 per year). 17 That’s the number of substances we applied to dishes (baked-on brownie mix, chili, creamed corn, eggs, peanut butter, and more) to sit overnight in the dishwashers we tested. BUYING GUIDE | MIX FINISHES Combining two or more cabinet finishes gives your space a more personal, less cookie-cutter look. cabinets Cabinets HIGH-QUALITY STORAGE ON YOUR BUDGET: HERE’S WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW TO SHOP SMARTER C abinets can be your biggest expense when remodeling; it may account for up to 40 percent of your budget. Not only that, they set the stage for your kitchen, and you'll have them for years. That's why choosing cabinets is so daunting. White cabinets are popular again and so are cabinet styles that are less fussy and more streamlined, such as the clean lines and square corners of Shaker cabinetry. Use this buying guide to help you choose. (Note that Consumer Reports doesn't test cabinets at this time.) It used to be that dovetail joints inside the drawers were practically all you needed to distinguish high-end cabinets. That has blurred as more manufacturers offer premium features even on low-end lines. Indeed, tests have found that you can have once-exclusive features and still wind up with shoddy construction. You'll find that a little research beforehand can often save you time at the store and money. Check manufacturer and retail websites as well as catalogs, then take a good look at store displays. You'll be able to tell the quality cabinets from the polished pretenders once you know where to look. And trust your taste. A kitchen should complement the rest of your home, so choose what you love. PHOTOS: JANE BEILES WHAT’S NEW Gray matters. White cabinets will never go out of style, but the recent enthusiasm for all shades of gray has made its mark on cabinets as well. Whether you paint everything in this cool neutral (left) or choose a two-tone effect with gray only on the base cabinets or island, it's a very livable color that's not likely to lose luster anytime soon. Integrated lighting. Undercabinet lighting is an essential and relatively inexpensive upgrade. But now cabinet designers are installing lighting in more places, including fixtures that turn on automatically when you open drawers and cabinet doors. Easy accessibility. Touch-to-open drawer and door releases are catching on, though they're still not a widely available feature. Easier-to-find: Pull-out storage that cuts down on uncomfortable bending. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 49 BUYING GUIDE | cabinets Steps to Success 1 2 3 SET THE BUDGET Cabinets fall into three categories: stock, semi-custom, and custom. Stock cabinets start around $70 per linear foot. (A typical kitchen has 25 to 30 linear feet of cabinets.) Home centers sell them fully assembled. Stores like Ikea offer flat-pack versions that need to be put together on site; styles and sizes tend to be fairly limited. Semi-custom cabinets, which range from $150 to $250 per linear foot, come in more configurations, so they’ll fit your kitchen more precisely, if not perfectly. Custom cabinets can cost $500 or more per linear foot. They’re crafted to your specs and can include many personalized features. CHOOSE A STYLE The big decision is between framed and frameless. Framed cabinets consist of a box and face frame to which doors and drawers are attached. Frameless cabinets, often referred two as European-style, eliminate the face frame; doors and drawers are attached directly the cabinet box. That provides great accessibility and a more contemporary look. On the downside, the absence of a face frame can compromise rigidity. Some manufacturers compensate by using a thicker box—say, ¾-inch plywood instead of ½-inch particleboard. For the European look in a framed cabinet, opt for a full-overlay door, which covers the face frame. PICK THE FEATURES Accessories can improve cabinet functionality, but they’ll also increase the cost by 20 percent or more. A pull-out trash can is a worthwhile addition. Built-in charging stations are helpful, too. But appliance garages, those countertop compartments designed to conceal small appliances, don’t always offer the best organization. Instead, consider a lift cabinet with a spring-loaded shelf that swings up and out, providing easy access to a mixer, a food processor, or other hefty devices. You’ll save money by keeping features to the essential. But it doesn’t pay in the long run to skimp on the construction. A well-built cabinet has solid wood drawers with dovetail joinery, not stapled particleboard; full-extension drawer guides rather than an integrated rail; and doors with solid wood frames surrounding a solid wood or plywood panel instead of veneered particleboard or a medium-density fiberboard (MDF) panel. 50 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org DETAILS COUNT Give basic cabinet units a high-end look by adding extras like glass doors and chunky, high-impact hardware. On the Market Cabinets can vary greatly in price. Here’s an overview of the three main types of cabinets that you’ll ind at stores. BASIC Often called stock, they're are inexpensive, off-the-shelf cabinets. Some are fully assembled; others will need to be assembled on site. Many are frameless, meaning the door has no lip or "reveal" around it. PROS: They're a money-saving choice if you aren't too picky about style options or don't demand a perfect fit. More of them have better drawers, solid wood doors, and other once-pricey features. And we found basic models that held up better in our tests than some more-expensive models. CONS: Many basic boxes are thinly veneered particleboard rather than higherquality plywood. Style and trim options, sizes, and accessories are still limited. Figure on an hour or more of assembly time for each set of cabinets. GREAT LEGS Furniture-style elements like turned legs on an island add individuality. MIDLEVEL These semi-custom models are a sound choice for most kitchens. Many are made with face-frame construction, where a solid wood frame is visible around the door and drawers. PROS: Midlevel models offer many made-to-order custom options regarding size, materials, finish, crown moldings and other trim, and accessories such as range-hood covers. That can make them the best value overall because you'll get the look you want without a custom price. CONS: As with basic cabinets, features and quality can vary considerably. Boxes may be veneered particleboard rather than higher-quality plywood. Organized Inside and Out PHOTOS: ALEX HAYDEN (BOTTOM RIGHT); CHIPPER HATTER (TOP RIGHT); GREG RIEGLER (BOTTOM RIGHT) Working in a clutter-free kitchen is easier and more enjoyable. Before you order your cabinets, start by making a list of all of the items you plan to store, including pots and pans, utensils, dinnerware, dry goods, and dish towels. Make sure you’ll have easy-to-access spots for everything, plus a bit of room to grow. Here are some popular storage options to consider as you plan your cabinet layout: PREMIUM Short of custom made-to-order cabinets, these semi-custom models offer the most style and storage options. PROS: They generally come with plywood boxes and other premium materials and hardware options. Widths may come in 1/4-inch increments, rather than the typical 3 inches, so they can fit your space perfectly. CONS: While generally less expensive than fully made-to-order custom units, models with the most features and of highest quality can cost as much as some full-custom units. So get a price from a local cabinetmaker before you place an order. Drawer dividers for corralling small items such as cooking utensils and flatware. Pantry cabinets that feature roll-out trays and adjustable door racks. Slide-out wastebaskets to keep trash easily accessible but neatly out of sight. Message-center cabinets that include shallow storage for small items as well as integrated dry-erase message boards or bulletin boards. Toe-kick cabinets that are installed between the floor and the base of a cabinet, perfect for holding shallow items such as cookie sheets, trays, and place mats. Lift cabinets with springloaded shelves that swing up and out to provide easy access to mixers and food processors, then tuck away when they’re not in use. Cubby units that are installed underneath wall cabinets to hold wine or water bottles. Vertical dividers that neatly shelve cookie sheets and trays on their sides. They can be a good way to fill gaps between stock cabinets. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 51 BUYING GUIDE | cabinets Details That Count PARTICLEBOARD PLYWOOD What separates a well-made cabinet from a cheap imitation? Here are the features to look for—and what to avoid. DRAWERS SHELVES Well-built drawers are critical because drawers get the most use. The best ones have solidwood sides, dovetail joinery, and a plywood bottom that fits grooves on four sides. Avoid stapled particleboard. Look for ¾-inch plywood. Lesser-quality ⅝- or ½-inch particleboard shelves may sag. HARDWARE Full-extension drawer guides are better than integrated side rails or undermounted doubleroller designs. Some premium models have a “soft close” feature that stops drawers from slamming shut. Many cabinet models allow you to upgrade the drawer guides. As for door hinges, in past tests we didn’t find any significant diferences among the diferent types. Get the Installation Right A good, safe installation can prevent boxes from warping, ensure that doors sit flush, and even keep wall cabinets from falling. When the installer comes to give an estimate, have a plan handy. That way, he can account for the height and type of the new wall cabinets, the sofits, the location of electrical outlets and plumbing, and other variables. Make sure the estimate includes the removal and disposal of your existing cabinets and any other demolition. Before hiring an installer, talk with suppliers and, if possible, at least three former customers to find out how the work has held up. Ask for copies of the installer’s insurance certificates as well. Certification in kitchen and bath remodeling from the National Association of the Remodeling Industry is a plus; it indicates a high level of professionalism. For safety’s sake, shore up the wall mountings. And be certain the installer reinforces the mounting strips well if they’re made of thin particleboard. 52 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org MOUNTING STRIPS Ask the contractor to use ¾-inch hardwood strips or metal strips with bolt holes. Thinner wood, medium-density fiberboard, or particleboard can be a concern with heavily loaded wall cabinets. DOORS Most manufacturers ofer a similar range of options for all of their price levels. Look for a solid wood frame surrounding solid wood or plywood panels. Fake a Custom Look If you’re buying budget-friendly stock or semi-custom cabinets, you don’t have to settle for the ordinary. Decorative design elements can give even basic stock cabinets a more personalized look in an array of styles, including country, modern, and traditional. Accent doors, available in a variety of styles—textured or colored, frosted glass, and stainless steel—can enhance visual interest or create an industrial look, suggests Janet Vanderlugt, kitchens manager for Ikea. Moldings, which range in style from simple and classic to elegant and ornate, can be added to the top, bottom, or edge of cabinets as a finishing touch, or along the bottom of wall cabinets to conceal undercabinet lighting. Just be sure that the style you choose suits the look of your cabinets. “Legs” (or feet) added to the base of built-in cabinets create the effect of freestanding furniture. You can find decorative trim pieces such as corbels, corner details, onlays, and turnings for a great price in local lumber stores and home centers. MAKE A LIST Inventory all the things you want to store, so you’re sure to plan a place for everything. PHOTO, TOP RIGHT: PLAIN & FANCY CUSTOM CABINETRY Pick a Winning Finish The finish you choose for your cabinets can set the tone for your entire kitchen. Options include clean and modern looks for contemporary kitchens and deep, rich woods for traditional elegance and distressed finishes for a vintage effect. The right choice for your kitchen depends on your personal style—and your lifestyle. “The white kitchen is a true classic,” says Susan Serra, a certified kitchen designer, certified aging-in-place specialist, and author of The Kitchen Designer blog. “And it’s popular today as an easy look that can be used to interpret any kitchen-design theme.” If you prefer a more natural look, consider a finish that reveals the wood grain of the cabinet rather than obscuring it. Glazed finishes, for example, add soft, translucent color on top of the wood but also allow the beauty of the grain to show through. But that finish often comes at a premium price. For those in the market for something a bit more modern, matte and high-gloss finishes are available in almost every color (not to mention trendy metallics, black, and white). If you can’t choose just one finish, create a layered look by combining two or more. To complement a natural wood finish, for example, add an accent cabinet in an opaque color, such as pale yellow or blue, or in a neutral. Or go bold in one area, such as the island. TIP Glass doors add a light, stylish look, but use them judiciously. If your cabinet interiors are lessthan-pristine, choose frosted panes or only use glass for display cabinets, as shown here. For more information and Ratings, go to: ConsumerReports.org/cro/kitchen-cabinets/buying-guide.htm 53 BUYING GUIDE | countertops Countertops BEAUTY, DURABILITY, AND EASY MAINTENANCE ARE JUST A FEW OF THE ATTRACTIONS OUR TOP-RATED SURFACING MATERIALS OFFER s chameleons go, quartz is impressive. The man-made stone offers an increasingly realistic look mimicking materials such as marble, granite, concrete, and more. But quartz offers easier maintenance than those materials. Combine those qualities with granite fatigue and you A can see why quartz is gaining in popularity. Quartz is also top-rated in our tests, narrowly edging out granite. To test durability we stained, sliced, scratched, scorched, and nicked 14 materials, including the ultracompact surface called Dekton. We found big differences among materials but little MAINTENANCE MATTERS Tough quartz surfacing stands up to most stains without yearly sealing. 54 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org variation among brands, except for recycled glass, so we’ve rated materials. In some instances, the finish can also affect a material’s performance. So you’ll see some materials listed more than once in our Ratings, on page 59. To choose the countertop that’s right for your budget and space, read on. WHAT’S NEW The trend for neutral hues in the kitchen continues, as evidenced by the products that manufacturers rolled out at the year’s biggest design shows. If you’re embarking on a remodel or just looking to give the space a gentle face-lift, here are a handful of options that combine good looks with the promise of solid performance: Mid-century appeal. If you want your countertop to be a focal point, or if the counter is located in another part of the house—say, an adjacent laundry room or office—this new laminate pattern from Formica, created by designer Jonathan Adler, will certainly turn heads. Inspired by Quartz lookalike. Wilsonart unveiled 19 new solid surfacing designs early in 2016, including Dusk Ice, the soft gray quartz-inspired pattern shown above with medium particulates and mirror chips. Solid surfacing is a good choice for kitchens, but we especially love it in the bathroom, where the sink and vanity top can be molded out of a single piece of material; plus the material is waterproof and small scratches can be buffed out. Steps to 1 Success 2 Josef Albers, the German-born American artist, Gray Josef Linen has a distinctly Mid-Century Modern feel, with its geometric shapes in shades of charcoal, smoke gray, and white, beneath a fine gray linen. Laminate holds up well in our tests, except for knife cuts, so you’ll want to use a cutting board. Gray matters. Gray continues its reign as the current “it” color for kitchens and quartz is the toughest material in our countertop tests, so this countertop could start to show up in more Pinterest boards and Houzz photos. The diagonal lines and veining of Caesarstone’s Symphony Gray provide an interesting geometry. GET A SIZABLE SAMPLE Tiny swatches or pictures can’t give you an adequate sense of how the material will look on your counters. So ask for as large a sample as the retailer can get. For natural stone like granite or marble, be sure to see the actual slab that would top your counters; natural stone can vary significantly from store samples. 3 4 KEEP AN OPEN MIND Laminate looks better than you may remember, and it’s durable and budget-friendly. REMEMBER RESALE VALUE Tile’s easily stained grout lines, for example, can raise a red flag for buyers. Stone counters impress potential buyers and could raise the selling price. MIX AND MATCH Varying countertop materials looks dynamic and could save you money. For example, you could choose a more durable or less expensive material for heavily used areas and something less durable as an accent. 5 HAVE THE INSTALLER MEASURE And make sure the contract includes everything from the finish to the edges. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 55 | countertops TRUE OR FAUX If you love classic white marble, consider look-alike quartz, which is more durable. TIP Details That Count Small decisions can make the diference in looks and performance Eased profile Bevel profile EDGE The edge treatment you choose will affect the look of your counters. Trimming laminate counters with wood can create a higher-end look and prevent chipping. For stone counters, rounded edges are less likely to chip. Straight and beveled edges give a more modern look, and an S-shaped curve called an ogee offers stone or solid surfacing a more traditional feel. Some add to the cost, so check first. block and concrete counters performed differently in our tests depending on the sealer used. SEAMS The joints between two slabs of stone or pieces of material can make or break the look. They should be almost invisible in solidsurfacing and stainless steel countertops. For other countertop materials, seems that are 1/16 inch or less is standard. Wide joints are a telltale sign of sloppy installation. FINISH Bullnose profile Short ogee profile Quartz and granite are sold with polished (glossy) or honed (matte) finishes. In our tests, both were about the same at fighting stains that were allowed to dry overnight. Less common are “leather” or “pebbled” finishes. Granites with proprietary sealers, such as Stonemark, performed no better than regular granite. Matte and grain finishes help conceal scratches in stainless steel better than in polished finishes, but expect fingerprints. Quartz performed similarly regardless of the finish, but butcher 56 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org Most “white” stone and quartz countertops are actually somewhat gray. Before you order your counters, be sure to hold up a sample of your cabinet finish against the surfacing you’re considering to make sure the colors work well together. SINK Top-mounted sinks, also called drop-ins, sit on top of the counter. Undermount sinks are installed under the countertop and require a waterproof countertop material, such as quartz, stainless steel, solid surfacing, or concrete. (Water will damage wood or laminate countertops.) Stainless steel and solid surfacing can be used for the counter and sink. PHOTOS, FROM LEFT: ANDREA RUGG; DOMINIQUE VORILLON BUYING GUIDE THE WORST STAINS FOR EVERY SURFACE You might expect mustard and grape juice to be in a lineup of worst countertop stain offenders. But of the 20 household products in our stain tests, food coloring and permanent marker proved to be the toughest to wash away. Many things stained bamboo, which is no surprise given its dismal overall score. And almost as many items stained limestone and butcher block with an oilrubbed finish. Here’s what left a visible mark on the other countertop materials. Bamboo (beeswax/ mineral oil finish) Beet juice, coffee, crayon, drain cleaner, food coloring, pencil, permanent marker, rust, and tea. Concrete (with penetrating sealer) Food coloring, hot oil, permanent marker, and shoe polish. Marble Food coloring and shoe polish. Recycled glass Food coloring. MIX MASTERY Mixing materials? Be sure to use the more durable material in the area that takes the most abuse. Stainless steel Drain cleaner and tarnish remover. Tile Food coloring, crayon, ink, permanent marker, and rust. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 57 BUYING GUIDE | countertops QUARTZ GRANITE RECYCLED GLASS Price $40 TO $100 PER SQUARE FOOT* Price $40 TO $100 PER SQUARE FOOT* Price $60 TO $120 PER SQUARE FOOT* Pros It mimics the look of stone yet needs less maintenance. A combination of mineral, color, and resin, quartz stands up well to cuts, abrasion, and heat. It comes in vibrant colors and patterns that look like granite and marble. Cons Edges and corners can chip, and you’ll need a pro to repair them. Pros Each slab of this natural material is unique; rare colors and veining cost more. Heat, cuts, and scratches didn’t harm granite in our tests. Polished and matte finishes resisted most stains when properly sealed, so pick the look you prefer. Cons Needs periodic resealing. Chips must be professionally repaired. Pros Available in a range of looks, with large or fine glass pieces. Most we tested resisted stains, cuts, scratches, and heat. Cons It’s the only material for which we found a difference among brands. Cosentino’s Eco counters were the only ones that developed a thin crack during our heat tests. LAMINATE TILE (CERAMIC OR PORCELAIN) ULTRACOMPACT (DEKTON) Price $10 TO $40 PER SQUARE FOOT* Price $5 TO $30 PER SQUARE FOOT* Price $60 TO $100 PER SQUARE FOOT* Pros Inexpensive, easy to install, and so much better-looking than you probably remember, thanks to new printing technology and decorative edges. Stains and heat didn’t damage the laminates we tested. Cons Cutting directly on laminate easily and permanently damages it, so use a cutting board. Pros Heat-resistant, tile is ideal for use near stoves. It comes in many colors, sizes, and patterns. Cons It chips. The grout between tiles can stain even when it’s sealed, and it can mildew. Thinner grout lines and darker grout might help somewhat. Pros Resisted damage from heat, stains, chopping and cutting, and abrasion. Cons In our impact tests, pieces of the edges chipped off, and Dekton, the only ultracompact we tested, cracked into two pieces on samples that were 2 centimeters thick, the manufacturer-recommended thickness. SOLID SURFACING SOAPSTONE CONCRETE Price $35 TO $100 PER SQUARE FOOT* Price $50 TO $100 PER SQUARE FOOT* Price $60 TO $120 PER SQUARE FOOT* Pros Available in a range of colors and patterns, it can be used for counters, sink, and backsplash. Color won’t vary much from sample to slab. It resists most stains. Small nicks and scratches can be repaired. Cons It scratches and cuts easily, so a cutting board is a must. Pros Best for adding the beauty of stone to a low-traffic kitchen. It withstands heat very well; small scratches can be repaired. Slabs vary, so buy from a stone yard. Cons It is easily sliced, nicked, and scratched. Stain resistance is so-so. It must be rubbed with mineral oil periodically. Pros It can be custom-dyed or textured. Cons It may crack. Durability depends on the fabricator’s skill and the sealers used. Topical sealers, which resist stains but not heat, aren’t ideal for kitchens. Penetrating sealers resist heat but not stains, and they must be reapplied regularly. 58 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org STAINLESS STEEL BUTCHER BLOCK LIMESTONE Price $50 TO $150 PER SQUARE FOOT* Price $40 TO $100 PER SQUARE FOOT* Price $50 TO $100 PER SQUARE FOOT* Pros It repels stains and heat, and doesn’t rust or discolor. Counters can include an integral sink for a seamless appearance. Cons It shows fingerprints, and it dents and scratches easily. Matte and grain finishes hide damage better. Stainless steel can look cold and clinical. Pros It creates a warm, natural look in any kitchen. It’s useful for food preparation and is easy to install and repair. Cons It might need periodic sealing or refinishing to remove cuts, dings, and scratches. Its finish affects performance. Varnish improves stain resistance, and penetrating oils decrease it. Pros It offers a stone look without heavy veining and resists heat well. Cons Scratches and dings from our dropped 5-pound weight marred the surface of this soft, porous stone, and even a high-quality sealer didn’t protect against stains. Eleven of the 20 substances we applied left stains. *Includes installation. Ratings Scores in context: Our tests found big variations in the durability of 14 materials but little difference among brands, except for recycled glass. That’s why we rate materials, not brands. Excellent Pros Available in several styles, including a parquet pattern. Cons Bamboo is easily stained, scorched, sliced, and nicked. The maker might warn against using it around a sink because moisture can warp the material. And it might darken over time. 81 Recycled Glass(penetrating sealer) ⁄ Laminate $60-$120 69 $10-$40 68 Tile (ceramic and porcelain) $5-$30 67 Ultracompact (Dekton) € Solid Surfacing $60-$100 63 $35-$100 53 Soapstone (mineral oil finish) $50-$100 46 Concrete (penetrating sealer) $60-$120 40 Concrete (topical sealer) $60-$120 39 Stainless Steel $50-$150 39 Butcher Block (varnished) $40-$100 37 Limestone $50-$100 27 Butcher Block (oil finish) $40-$100 24 Marble $50-$150 14 Bamboo (beeswax/mineral oil finish) $40-$100 10 Impact 84 $40-$100 RESISTS Abrasion $40-$100 Granite Poor Heat Quartz (engineered stone) Fair Cutting BAMBOO Price $40 TO $100 PER SQUARE FOOT* SCORE Per Sq. Ft. Price $50 TO $150 PER SQUARE FOOT* Pros Marble is best for a classic stone look in low-traffic areas, such as a baking zone. Choose from many natural colors. Cons It’s more porous than granite, so it’s not as stain-resistant. It also scratches easily, can chip, isn’t very heat-resistant, and needs to be resealed periodically to help ward off stains. PRICE Good Stains MATERIAL MARBLE Very Good X X C Z V Z X C B Z C Z B B V B Z Z Z V Z Z V B C B B B B B B B Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z V Z B Z X V B Z Z Z C X X V V V C V B V V B C V V B X C V X B B B B B B B B B ⁄Unlike other brands, Cosentino’s Eco line of recycled-glass counters developed a thin crack during our heat tests and was excluded from the Ratings. €Cosentino’s Dekton was tested. In our impact tests, chunks of the edges chipped of, and the Dekton cracked into two pieces on samples that were the manufacturer-recommended thickness of 2 centimeters. How We Test: We applied 20 common foods and household products and let them stand overnight before cleaning to test staining. Not everybody uses a cutting board, so we sliced and chopped using weighted knives to check resistance to cutting. We put a pot illed with oil heated to 400° F to see how the material resisted heat damage and discoloration. Running a weighted sanding block back and forth 25 times over each material tested its resistance to abrasion. And because pots drop and other accidents happen, we dropped blunt and pointed weights from up to 3½ feet to test resistance to impact. Scoring is based on the drop height at which damage is irst seen. Price is the typical range per square foot, including installation. For more information and Ratings, go to: ConsumerReports.org/cro/countertops/buying-guide.htm 59 BUYING GUIDE | f looring TIP Prefinished wood and bamboo floors cost more than unfinished products, but you’re likely to save overall because factory finishes tend to last longer—and they’re warranted by the manufacturer. Flooring KIDS, DOGS, PARTIES—THE BEST MATERIALS KEEP THEIR GOOD LOOKS THROUGH YEARS OF TOUGH LOVE ll flooring looks great out of the box, but the true test is what happens once real life takes over. Good news: Our latest tests revealed a variety of options that pair stain resistance with longlasting good looks. For many shoppers, there’s no substitute for the warmth of wood. But in an active kitchen, both solid- and A engineered-wood floors are especially prone to denting from dropped items. A great upside to solid hardwood and bamboo, however, is that many can be refinished multiple times to get rid of the scratches and dings of normal use. Want to pay less for a wood look? The better laminates we tested performed about as well as solid wood. And they can be floated: installed right over your 60 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org old floor with no need for glues or fasteners. Like wood, laminate floors fall short at resisting foot traffic and dents but are an excellent choice for holding up to the effects of sunlight. All tested models scored Excellent for resistance to sunlight and moisture. Vinyl flooring, like laminate, is immune to the effects of moisture and sunlight, is moderately priced, comes WHAT’S NEW Phthalate-free vinyl flooring. You may have heard that Lumber Liquidators suspended sales of laminate flooring sourced from China pending its investigation after a “60 Minutes” report accused the retailer of selling floors that emitted high levels of formaldehyde. But another concern, phthalates in vinyl flooring, has also garnered attention since Home Depot and Lowe’s announced that flooring products they sell will be phthalate-free by 2016. We support what those home centers are doing. Consumers Union, the advocacy arm of Consumer Reports, has long raised concerns about phthalates. Used to make plastics more pliant, those chemical compounds are also endocrine disruptors—and some are classified by the Environmental Protection Agency as possible or probable carcinogens. We recently ran our own in-house tests for 13 types of phthalates. Our results? Phthalates are used, but levels in the flooring varied. In terms of consumer exposure, we found only very low levels in the air and on wipes we ran across the 17 vinyl samples and one sample of wood flooring we tested. Although we found phthalate levels to be very low in our wipe test of new and artificially aged floor tiles, we still recommend caution. Parents of toddlers especially should take care to wet-mop the floor often and wash children’s hands after the little ones have been crawling or playing on a vinyl floor. Steps to Success Use these strategies to pick a loor you’ll love today and tomorrow 1 PHOTO: SEAN DAGEN 2 in a wide variety of designs, and with “luxury vinyl” tiles and planks, is easier to install than sheets and can be installed over existing flooring. However, resistance to wear, scratches, and dents was inconsistent. Porcelain tile flooring, or more accurately, planks, has emerged as a terrific choice as a subcategory, though some models with textured surfaces showed wear on the ridges or higher points In addition to resisting dents, which in the case of porcelain and other ceramic products is really resistance to cracking and chipping, porcelain products are great at resisting scratches, stains, sunlight, and moisture. 3 BRING SAMPLES HOME Before you buy, pick up samples of your top flooring choices. Compare them side-by-side where they’re going to be installed. 4 COMPARE FOR CONSISTENCY Manufacturers try to match solidand engineered-wood flooring for color and grain. But variations can occur from one batch to the next, so buy all of the flooring you’ll need at one time. On the flip side, laminate floorboards within a given package often have a similar pattern. To reduce repetition, pull boards from multiple packages when installing. MEASURE CAREFULLY To determine how much flooring you’ll need, calculate the room’s square footage by multiplying its length times its width. (Divide an irregularly shaped room into smaller rectangles, calculate the square footage of each rectangle, then add them together.) Then buy 7 to 10 percent extra to allow for mistakes, bad samples, and waste. Consider buying an extra box of flooring for future repairs or additions. 5 6 KNOW YOUR TRAFFIC PATTERNS Our top products performed best in simulated foot-traffic tests. For less busy areas, consider one of the top engineered-wood or bamboo floors for their natural veneer and easy installation. PREPARE FOR INSTALLATION Before installing wood or laminate flooring, unpack it and let it sit for one to three days in the space where it will be installed so that its temperature and moisture become acclimated to the levels in the room. CHECK FOR CERTIFICATION Vinyl floors with the industry’s FloorScore certification emit relatively low levels of volatile organic compounds—substances linked to health problems and pollution. For wood flooring, certification by the Forest Stewardship Council and the Sustainable Forestry Initiative offers some assurance that the flooring comes from responsibly managed forests. Check packaging for product and manufacturer certification. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 61 BUYING GUIDE | f looring On the Market Consider the pros and cons of your top options for kitchen looring d SOLID WOOD AND BAMBOO ENGINEERED WOOD AND BAMBOO Best for natural warmth. Solid flooring can usually be sanded and refinished several times if necessary. But both tend to dent easily, a problem for busy kitchens. Several changed color under ultraviolet light, and some can be damaged by flooding. Both are challenging to install. Price $5 to $10 per square foot* Best for easy installation and natural warmth. This veneer over substrate can be nailed, stapled, or glued in place, or “floated” without fasteners or glue. Many can be refinished once. But they can be damaged by flooding, and show wear and dent easily. Price $4 to $9 per square foot* LAMINATE Best for toughness, lots of styles, and easy installation. It can mimic a variety of natural materials and can usually be floated. The best products wear well, and all resist stains and sunlight. But most dent relatively easily, and laminate can’t be refinished. Price $3 to $7 per square foot* PREFINISHED SOLID WOOD AND BAMBOO RECOMMENDED MODELS Top performers usually resisted wear, scratches, and color change better than others of their type. But dents were a challenge for most. Here, we focus on top picks with specific strengths, value, or both. A1 LUMBER LIQUIDATORS CASA DE COLOUR SELECT PEWTER MAPLE 10032461 $4.20 PER SQUARE FOOT This top-scoring solid wood showed excellent resistance to foot traffic and stains, and held up very well against scratches. But it dented easily. lumberliquidators.com A2 ECOTIMBER WOVEN HONEY WBH061 $6 PER SQUARE FOOT This top-scoring stranded bamboo resisted foot traffic better than most other solid floors. Other pluses include superb resistance to scratches and stains. But it faded in sunlight. ecotimber.com ENGINEERED WOOD $5.50 PER SQUARE FOOT 62 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org $7.50 PER SQUARE FOOT Exceptional resistance to scratching and staining, along with a finish that withstood most foot traffic, are chief strengths of this solid bamboo flooring. teragren.com FROM OUR EXPERTS “Teragren’s Synergy bamboo ofers the best chance of avoiding dents and traic wear, usually the shortcomings of engineered products.” B2 HARRIS WOOD TRADITIONS SPRINGLOC RED OAK BRIDLE Toughness against scratching and staining with resistance to color change from sunlight made this oak product a top pick. It did dent easily. harriswoodfloors.com A3 TERAGREN PORTFOLIO NATURALS WHEAT TPF-PORTTG-WHT B1 TERAGREN SYNERGY WIDE PLANK JAVA HE2505OK48 $7 PER SQUARE FOOT teragren.com —JOHN MCALOON, TEST PROJECT LEADER VINYL LINOLEUM CERAMIC TILE Best for practicality and easy installation. Many products resist damage from moisture, dents, stains, sun, and foot traffic. But even the best still look like vinyl up close. And scratches deeper than the decorative layer show the color of the vinyl below. Price $2 to $6 per square foot* Best for those who want a sustainable, resilient surface and lots of style choices. All of those we tested resisted stains and sun exposure. Some also had other strengths. But all fell down in at least one of our tough tests. Vinyl tiles offer more choices and better performance overall. Price $4 to $9 per square foot* Best for projects with a bigger budget, though newer floating varieties are more affordable. There are a wide variety of colors and sizes and it tends to resist wear well. But most can’t be floated and are difficult to install. Dropped items can crack it, and grout will stain. Fixing a broken tile can be tricky. Price $5 to $15 per square foot* LINOLEUM TILE VINYL D1 CONGOLEUM DURACERAMIC SIERRA SLATE SI-74 GOLDEN GREIGE E1 ARMSTRONG MARMORETTE OAK BROWN LP066 F4 TORINO RUSTIC SEQUOIA SIERRA GRAY 10109111 $4.50 PER SQUARE FOOT $7 PER SQUARE FOOT This product did better than other linoleum products at standing up to foot traffic and resisting stains, scratches, and color change. But it dents easily. armstrong.com This wood-look porcelain tile performed superbly in our tests, with Excellent marks for everything except foot traffic. It can be floated or installed with thinset. builddirect.com C1 ARMSTRONG COASTAL LIVING L3051 WHITE WASH WALNUT C2 PERGO MAX PREMIER HEATHERED OAK 672976 (LOWE’S) C3 HAMPTON BAY CLEBURNE HICKORY 367551 (HOME DEPOT) $3.50 PER SQUARE FOOT $2.50 PER SQUARE FOOT $1.80 PER SQUARE FOOT Superb resistance to scratches, staining, and color change from sun exposure helped this flooring impress. It had impressive resistance to wear from foot traffic. armstrong.com This flooring did an excellent job of resisting scratches, stains, and color change from exposure to sunlight. But it didn’t fare as well against foot traffic. lowes.com $5 PER SQUARE FOOT Strong resistance to foot traffic, scratches, stains, dents, spills, and color change from sun exposure make this a durable choice. congoleum.com LAMINATE This flooring showed superb resistance to scratches, stains, and fading in sunlight. It was also impressive at fending off foot traffic. But it dented easily. homedepot.com *Prices include installation. FROM OUR EXPERTS “With many styles that do an impressive job mimicking wood stone, porcelain tiles are a great choice for any area of the home. Lumber Liquidators’ Avella is impervious to moisture and excelled in all of our tests.” —JOHN MCALOON, TEST PROJECT LEADER F1 LUMBER LIQUIDATORS AVELLA BRAZILIAN CHERRY 10039367 $3.60 PER SQUARE FOOT lumberliquidators.com ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 63 Scores in context: Of the 54 flooring products we tested, the highest scored 96; the lowest, 33. Listed below are the top-scoring models, in order of performance. Recommended models offer top performance in our tough tests. Among those, CR Best Buys offer the very best for the money. 1. Mark it. A color-matched felt marker can hide small scratches in any floor. Some hardwood manufacturers even offer colorblended filler for chips and grooves, available at home centers and flooring supply stores. 2. Sand it. Badly worn or damaged wood floors must be refinished. But you can do spot repairs of wear or damage with light buffing or sanding, followed by staining. But be especially careful when attempting this with thin veneers on engineered-wood floors. Very Good Fair Poor RESISTS Installation PRICE SCORE Good Sunlight (UV) BRAND & MODEL A. PREFINISHED SOLID-WOOD FLOORING Lumber Liquidators Casa de Colour Select d 1 Pewter Maple 10032461 d 2 EcoTimber Woven Honey WBH061 $6.00 71 23 Teragren Portfolio Naturals Wheat TPF-PORTTGd 3 WHT $7.50 69 20 Down, Staple, Z X Z B B Nail Glue, or Floating C Z Z B C Nail Down or Glue Floating C Z X V V Legend Strand Woven Solid Bamboo Toast 4 Home HL40S (Home Depot) Mill Brushed Vintage Hickory Pewter 5 Heritage PF9759 (Home Depot) Liquidators Virginia Mill Works Lexington 6 Lumber County Oak Wirebrushed 10038443 7 Allen + Roth Autumn Oak LSAR45-01 (Lowe’s) 8 Bruce Dundee Plank CB1210 American Scrape Oak Brown Bear 9 Armstrong SAS503 10 Mullican St. Andrews Solid Oak Strip 10930 Bruce Hickory Country Natural AHS601 11 (Home Depot) Raymore Oak Gunstock HCC58-50 12 Mohawk (Home Depot) $3.00 59 23 V Z Z V X Nail Down or Glue $6.00 56 21 V Z Z B V Nail Down $5.40 55 23 $5.50 $5.70 53 52 19 22 Glue, V Z Z B Z NailorDown, Floating Staple V Z X B V Nail Down C C X B V Nail Down V Z C B C $4.20 76 20 $7.00 51 24 $6.30 51 24 $5.00 50 20 V Z C B V V Z Z B B Nail Down Nail Down or Staple Nail Down or Staple Nail Down or Staple Nail Down or Staple Nail Down $6.00 45 19 V Z C B B 13 Mullican Hickory Saddle 17769 (Lowe’s) $6.00 44 16 V C X B X Liquidators Bellawood Natural Red Oak 14 Lumber 10034544 Western Hickory Passage DH83100229 15 Shaw (Home Depot) $4.40 41 40 V Z C B V $7.00 39 27 V X C B Z $7.00 64 23 C Z C C X $5.50 62 33 V Z X B Z $6.50 60 28 C Z X B B Floating B. ENGINEERED-WOOD FLOORING d 1 Teragren Synergy Wide Plank Java d 2 3 4 5 6 7 Harris Wood Traditions SpringLoc Red Oak Bridle HE2505OK48 Armstrong Century Farm Hickory Natural GCH452NALG Lumber Liquidators Bellawood Natural Hickory 10035269 Heritage Mill Scraped Oak Amaretto PF9773 (Home Depot) Home Legend Hand Scraped Oak Gunstock ClickLock HL16 (Home Depot) Mannington American Hardwoods American Oak Plank Mohawk Pastoria Red Oak Natural HCC27-10 (Home Depot) Millstead Red Oak Natural Click PF9356 (Home Depot) Natural Floors by USFloors Bamboo 609LS (Lowe’s) Millstead Smoky Mineral PF9577 (Home Depot) Floating Floating or Glue Down $5.00 59 34 V Z Z B B $4.30 53 31 V X X B Z Nail Down, Glue, or Floating Nail Down, Staple, Glue, or Floating $3.40 51 25 V Z X B V Floating $4.00 48 36 V Z C B Z Floating $4.30 41 29 V Z V B V Floating $3.00 40 20 V X Z B V Floating $3.30 33 17 Floating $4.00 24 11 V C X B C V B V V C Floating $3.50 76 14 C Z Z V Z Floating d 2 Pergo Max Premier Heathered Oak 672976 (Lowe’s) $2.50 8 3. Replace only what’s damaged. Heavy damage or a cracked stone tile usually requires chiseling out the damaged section and gluing in a new piece. But that’s still easier than removing an entire row of tiles or planks. Excellent Recommended Dents Minor damage may enhance the rustic look of distressed or handscraped floors by blending in with other patina, but you’ll probably want to fix other flaws, such as deeper nicks, scratches, and grooves. Check the manufacturer’s manual for any special instructions, then follow these simple steps: d Stains CR Best Buy Scratches c Rec. Before you replace your loor, consider repairing it Ratings Foot Traffic CAN YOU FIX IT? f looring Sq. Ft. Per Box | Rank BUYING GUIDE 9 10 11 C. LAMINATE FLOORING Armstrong Coastal Living L3051 White Wash d 1 Walnut Hampton Bay Cleburne Hickory 367551-00087 d 3 (Home Depot) Architectural Remnants Woodland 4 Armstrong Reclaim Old Original L3102 5 Pergo Max Natural Oak 90870 (Lowe’s) 6 Pergo XP Grand Oak LF000326 (Home Depot) 64 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org 76 17 C Z Z X Z Floating $1.80 72 25 C Z Z B Z Floating $5.00 62 22 V Z Z C Z Floating $3.00 $3.50 62 59 18 20 V Z Z V Z V Z Z V Z Floating Floating Installation Dents Sunlight (UV) Stains Scratches Foot Traffic RESISTS Sq. Ft. Per Box Rec. PRICE SCORE Rank BRAND & MODEL C. LAMINATE FLOORING continued Decorators Collection Distressed Brown 7 Home Hickory 34074SQ (Home Depot) 8 Style Selections Tavern Oak 528976 (Lowe’s) Restoration Collection 9 Mannington Chateau Sunset 22300 Handscraped Saratoga Hickory 10 TrafficMaster 34089 (Home Depot) 11 Shaw Timberline SL247 Sawmill Hickory 255 Legend Santos Mahogany HL87 12 Home (Home Depot) $2.00 53 15 53 21 V Z C V Z V Z Z V Z Floating $1.00 $4.30 52 17 V Z C B Z Floating Floating $1.10 51 24 47 18 V Z Z B Z V C Z B Z Floating $5.00 $3.00 46 13 V Z C B Z Floating $5.00 94 17 Z Z Z C Z Glue Down $5.50 93 24 Z Z Z X Z Floating Z Z Z C Z X V C Floating D. VINYL FLOORING Congoleum DuraCeramic Sierra Slate d 1 SI-74 Golden Greige d 2 d 3 Armstrong Luxe Plank Timber Bay Barnyard Gray A6861 Tarkett Nafco PermaStone Collection— Natural Slate-Sand Stone NS-660 Armstrong Alterna Mesa Stone Canyon Sun D4112 Shaw Matrix Regency Gunstock Oak LX90100706 (Lowe’s) Mannington Adura Essex Oak Natural AW511 Tarkett FiberFloor Lifetime Berkshires Oak Harbour Brown 38163 Style Selections Antique Oak WD4712 (Lowe’s) Stainmaster Washed Oak 737998 (Lowe’s) $4.70 92 27 $5.50 86 25 $2.00 77 28 $5.00 76 $2.00 69 $3.00 $2.50 65 59 10 Mannington Black Mountain Oak Fireside 080171 $1.50 59 16 Data not available 40 19 Data not available Legend Oak Graphite HLVT3024 11 Home (Home Depot) by Natural Floors 12 SmartCore Canberra Acacia 50SLV503 (Lowe’s) Congoleum 13 Path 72102 AirStep Evolution Forest Valley Deer $2.80 53 23 V C X Z Z Floating $2.80 49 20 C B Z V Z Floating $2.00 40 Data not available V B Z C Z Glue Down $4.50 73 62 C Z X C Z V Z Z C Z Glue Down $8.00 Data not available 7 97 14 Z Z Z Z Z Thinset 95 91 5 10 Z Z Z C Z X Z Z Z Z C Z Z Z Z Floating Thinset Floating or Thinset Thinset Thinset d 4 5 6 7 8 9 Z Z C Z B V Z B X C X Z Z Z C Z Z X C C Z C X Z Glue Down Z Glue Down Z Floating Z Glue Down Z Floating Z Peel-and-Stick Z Floating Z Loose Lay or Z Glue Down E. LINOLEUM FLOORING c 1 Armstrong Marmorette Oak Brown LP066 2 Forbo Marmoleum Click Square Walnut 763874 Floating F. PORCELAIN-TILE FLOORING PHOTO: GETTY IMAGES Lumber Liquidators Avella Brazilian Cherry $3.60 c 1 10039367 $8.00 d 2 SnapStone Beige 11-001-02-01 d 3 Style Selections Natural Timber Ash 553878 (Lowe’s) $4.00 d 4 Torino Rustic Sequoia Sierra Gray 10109111 $7.00 81 10 d 5 Dal-Tile Forest Park Timberland FP97 6 Mannington Beachwood Coastline BW2T36 Montagna Saddle ULG56241P 7 Marazzi (Home Depot) $7.00 $2.00 80 77 13 13 $2.00 64 15 C Z Z Z Z V Z Z Z Z V Z Z C Z Thinset How We Test: To check for resistance to foot traic, we use an abrasion machine to see how quickly the surface gloss changes. For scratches, we drag a sharp, progressively heavier rig across the looring until scratches are visible. We leave grape juice, mustard, and 10 other common household items overnight on each loor, try to clean them of, then check for staining. To test for denting, we drop sharp and blunt objects from diferent heights onto each loor. We measure color change after more than 300 hours of high ultraviolet light levels. And to measure moisture resistance, we leave a damp sponge on the looring overnight and soak samples for a longer exposure. None of the looring in the Ratings above swelled or warped, and none was slippery, which is why neither of those characteristics is in the Ratings. Price per square foot is approximate retail. Square feet per box is as claimed. WAYS TO SAVE Get the loor you want for less with these easy tips Retailers’ losses can be your gain. Discounters such as iFloor (ifloor.com) and Lumber Liquidators (lumberliquidators.com) buy directly from manufacturers and sometimes offer deals on overstocked flooring. You also can often save on opened or damaged boxes and flooring with minor surface flaws. Buy only what you need. Determine the room’s square footage by multiplying length by width. Then buy 7 to 10 percent extra to allow for the unexpected. See the real thing. Paying for samples costs far less than buying flooring that looks great in a catalog or online—and all wrong once it’s installed in your kitchen. Do your own prep work. Even if you hire a pro for installation, you can save hundreds by tearing out old flooring, leveling the subfloor, and removing any baseboard that’s in the way yourself. For more information and Ratings, go to: ConsumerReports.org/cro/flooring/buying-guide.htm 65 BUYING GUIDE | interior paint Interior Paint A COLORFUL NEW COAT CAN UPDATE YOUR KITCHEN’S LOOK IN A WEEKEND OR LESS, NO REMODEL REQUIRED icking a paint has become harder than just deciding on a color (as if that weren’t confusing enough). Relying on past experiences isn’t a good way to choose a brand because paints are frequently reformulated, which changes their performance. But there is good news. Our latest tests revealed products that make painting faster and greener—for less. And we found that a brand’s various finishes perform similarly overall, so we’ve combined the scores to make it easier to use our Ratings and to shop. That said, be sure to pick the right finish. See “On the Market,” on page 69, to understand which finishes work best in every application. Last, keep in mind that it always makes sense to buy the highest-quality paint. Budget paint may cost less up front, but you’ll end up putting on more coats for better hiding. So you could end up spending far more in the long run. However, price doesn’t always guarantee performance: Some of the most expensive paints we tried fell short in our battery of tough performance tests, and some lowerpriced options fared far better, so don’t let a high price or a European pedigree fool you: Check our Ratings on page 71 before you buy. P 66 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org Steps to Success Many aspects of paint performance depend more on the quality of the base than on the color. The tint base largely determines the paint’s toughness and resistance to dirt and stains, and the colorant contributes to hiding and how much the paint will fade. Here’s how to ind the perfect paint and color for the job: 1 2 TIP To get the color, quality, and durability you want, take a swatch to your preferred retailer and have the clerk color-match the chip into the topperforming formula of your choice. 3 START SHOPPING ONLINE Manufacturers’ websites and Facebook pages offer a wealth of tips on choosing colors, including photo galleries of finished rooms and calculators to help you figure out how much paint you’ll need. They’re also good places to check for deals such as free samples and military or moving discounts. GET THE COLOR PERFECT Certain hues are specific to a brand. But retailers can often match colors. With paint-color formula books and colormatching computer technology, you don’t have to rely on the skills of a sales clerk, though one with a good eye and mixing equipment with clean nozzles can help. Because the paint base and sheen can differ slightly among brands, be sure to have the sales representative put a dab of the color on the paint chip or sample you’ve taken with you, then let it dry. Some stores keep a hair dryer on hand to speed the process. TRY BEFORE YOU BUY Paint large swatches on different walls and look at them at different times of day and in different light. Fluorescent light enhances blues and greens, but it makes warm reds, oranges, and yellows appear dull. Incandescent light works well with warm colors, but it might not do much for cool ones. Color intensifies over large areas, so it’s better to go too light than too dark in a given shade. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 67 BUYING GUIDE | interior paint Details That Count The features most important to you depend on the job at hand. Most of the time and expense of painting goes into the prep work, so get a coating that can last longer even if it costs a few dollars more per gallon. Here are the features we consider when testing paints. HIDING ABILITY If you’re changing walls from dark to light, you’ll need a paint that’s good at hiding. Many new paints can cover a contrasting color with a single coat. But for best coverage and a perfect finish we recommend two, even with a top-scoring paint brand. RESISTANCE TO STICKING Some interior paints never seem to dry completely. They can make a window difficult to open or cause items to stick to a shelf. This is especially important in a kitchen, where moisture and humidity can encourage mildew growth. SURFACE SMOOTHNESS Interior paint should dry smooth, without showing brush or roller marks or leaving a grainy surface. 68 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org STAIN RESISTANCE CHANGE IN GLOSS Satin and semigloss finishes generally are better than flat paints at resisting stains, but there are exceptions. Some paints dull, become shinier, and even change color when cleaned aggressively. Semigloss paints are the most likely to change, so consider that when using semigloss on surfaces such as handrails and doors that will need frequent cleaning. SCRUBBING RESISTANCE This is very desirable for paints in rooms with lots of activity— like kitchens—that may need frequent and rigorous cleaning. PHOTOS: SMITH COLLECTION/GETTY IMAGES (TOP LEFT); GETTY IMAGES (BOTTOM LEFT) MILDEW RESISTANCE WHAT’S NEW Self-priming paints. Manufacturers have eliminated a step. All of our top picks let you skip priming. Paints that are self-priming are noted in the Ratings. For most surfaces, one coat of a recommended paint should be enough to hide most colors beneath. Water beats oil. For years, pros relied on oil-based paints for projects that required an extra-hard, durable finish—like baseboards, window and door trim, and kitchen cabinets. But now, improvements in waterbased latex paint (and laws requiring lower volatile organic compounds, or VOCs) have forced latex to match oil’s durability. On the Market We generally test most lines from major brands, and we’ve found that some of the best-performing paints are not always the most expensive in a brand's lines. Here are the types of paints to consider. The gloss level affects perception of color. Flat paints (and textured walls) absorb light, so colors seem darker. Glossy paints and smooth surfaces reflect, so colors look brighter. One note about our Ratings (see page 71): Because a brand’s flat or matte, eggshell or satin, and semigloss formulations perform similarly overall, we’ve combined the scores into one to simplify the selection process. Keep in mind that the degree of glossiness may differ from one manufacturer to another. FLAT AND MATTE Flat finishes hide imperfections well but are the least stain-resistant, so they’re better for low-traffic areas. EGGSHELL AND SATIN Use them on fairly smooth, well-prepared surfaces because their shine can accentuate imperfections on the wall. These paints are best for kitchens, and also family rooms, kids’ rooms, hallways, and the like. Some might change sheen when scrubbed. SEMIGLOSS Shinier still, these paints are formulated to stand up to stains. They’re generally the easiest to clean, but some may tend to dull when scrubbed. They’re ideal for kitchen and bathroom walls, windowsills, and other woodwork. Semigloss paints require a smooth, wellprepared surface with few flaws and imperfections. Less odor. Many manufacturers claim that their paint is free of VOCs, though the tints used to color the bases might have some. Those solvents, released into the air as paint dries, have been linked to headaches, respiratory problems, and air pollution. Most paint companies now say that their products contain 50 or fewer grams of VOCs per liter, and some we tested are claimed to not have any VOCs at all. But even those greener formulations might not be entirely odor-free. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 69 BUYING GUIDE | interior paint FROM OUR EXPERTS d RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS Our recommended products are highscoring paints that did well overall in our tough performance tests. Among those, CR Best Buys ofer the best blend of performance and low price. We have found that a brand’s flat, eggshell or satin, and semigloss paints perform similarly overall, so we’ve combined the scores to make it easier for you to compare. 1 BEHR MARQUEE $43 (HOME DEPOT) homedepot.com 2 VALSPAR RESERVE $44 (LOWE’S) The Valspar Reserve interior paint from Lowe’s is self-priming. It’s superb at hiding old paint and impressive at resisting stains but is not as smooth as some. The paint withstands scrubbing, and aggressive cleaning didn’t change the sheen. The paint lacks volatile organic compounds. VOCs can cause headaches and dizziness, and are linked to pollution, smog, and respiratory problems. lowes.com “The Behr Marquee is the only excellent paint in our Ratings because it aced many of our tough tests. The satin and semigloss are the best choices for kitchens because most stains will wipe of easily. That's important because it not only makes clean-up easy but the sheen won't dull because you had to use lot of elbow grease on the stains.” —ENRIQUE DE PAZ, TEST PROGRAM LEADER c CR c CR Best Buy Best Buy 3 BEHR PREMIUM PLUS ULTRA 4 CLARK+KENSINGTON ENAMEL $36 (HOME DEPOT) $32 (ACE) Behr Premium Plus Ultra interior paint from Home Depot is selfpriming and superb at hiding old paint. It left a smooth finish but wasn’t the best at resisting stains. The paint withstands scrubbing well, and aggressive cleaning didn’t change the sheen much. It has low levels of volatile organic compounds. homedepot.com The Clark+Kensington Enamel from Ace is self-priming, is impressive at hiding old paint, and left a smooth finish, but it wasn’t the best at resisting stains, which could be a problem in the kitchen. The paint withstands scrubbing, but aggressive cleaning will change the sheen. The paint has low levels of volatile organic compounds. acehardware.com HIGHS & LOWS Once again, our tests have shown that price has little to do with quality. The bottom two paints in our Ratings are the most and least expensive formulas we tested. $105 FARROW & BALL INTERIOR PAINT 70 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org VS. $17 COLOR PLACE INTERIOR (WALMART) Ratings Scores in context: Of the 21 interior paints we tested, the highest scored 83; the lowest, 43. Many paints, including most recommended products, are exclusive to one retailer, as noted in parentheses. Excellent Recommended Very Good Good Fair RESISTS Mildew 83 Z X C Z C N N d 2 Valspar Reserve (Lowe’s) $44 79 Z X Z Z C N N Behr Premium Plus Ultra c 3 (Home Depot) $36 78 Z C X Z X N N N N Clark+Kensington c 4 Enamel (Ace) $32 76 X C C Z X N N N N 5 Benjamin Moore Aura $54 74 Z C V Z X N N N N 6 Valspar Signature (Lowe’s) $34 73 X C C Z C N N N N Premium Plus Enamel 7 Behr (Home Depot) $28 71 Z C Z Z Z N N N N 8 Olympic One (Lowe’s) $27 71 X C Z Z V N Value 9 True EasyCare Ultra Premium $24 67 X C X X V N 10 Benjamin Moore Regal Select $54 65 X V C Z V N Value 11 True EasyCare Platinum Enamel $35 64 C C C Z V N Home Showcase 12 HGTV by Sherwin-Williams $40 63 X C X X V 13 Olympic Icon (Lowe’s) $25 62 C V X Z X N 14 Sherwin-Williams Emerald $65 61 X C V Z V N 15 Sherwin-Williams Duration Home $61 61 X C C Z C N 16 Ace Royal Interiors $27 60 X V V Z X N High Endurance 17 Glidden (Walmart) $23 60 Z B X Z C Home Ovation 18 HGTV by Sherwin-Williams $29 57 X B Z Z V Premium 19 Glidden (Home Depot) $25 54 C V C Z C N N 20 Farrow & Ball Interior $105 52 V X B X C N N 21 Color Place Interior (Walmart) $17 43 C B V X C N N Rank Self-Priming Surface Smoothness $43 Hiding d 1 Behr Marquee (Home Depot) Recommended Poor FEATURES Scrubbing TEST RESULTS Gloss Change SCORE Staining PRICE Claims Zero VOCs d BRAND & PRODUCT Fading CR Best Buy Sticking c N N N N N The Right Paint for Your Needs If you’re selling your home soon, you need an inexpensive paint that freshens in one coat. Buyers, and homeowners sprucing up for the longer haul, need paint that can also withstand stains, scrubbing, mildew, and more. INEXPENSIVE BUT EFFECTIVE N N N N N N N N N N N N N OLYMPIC ONE $27 (LOWE’S) N N N N N BEHR PREMIUM PLUS ENAMEL N N N N N N $28 (HOME DEPOT) BEST FOR LONG-TERM VALUE N How We Test: Score is mainly hiding, surface smoothness, and resistance to staining, scrubbing, gloss change, sticking, mildew, and fading. Results relect white, pastel, and medium-tint bases. Hiding is coverage of contrasting color mainly with one coat. Staining is resistance to water- and oil-based stains. Gloss Change is appearance change after rough cleaning. Scrubbing is ability to resist an abrasive cleaner. Surface Smoothness is absence of roller marks when dry. Resists Mildew is ability to inhibit mildew growth. Resists Sticking is ability to resist tackiness when dry. Resists Fading is resistance to lightening from sun rays passing through a window. Price is approximate retail per gallon. BEHR PREMIUM PLUS ULTRA $36 (HOME DEPOT) For more information and Ratings, go to: ConsumerReports.org/cro/paints/buying-guide.htm 71 BUYING GUIDE | refrigerators Refrigerators THE BEST NEW MODELS MAKE ROOM FOR MORE FRESH FOOD AND CONVENIENT FEATURES, AND OFFER ATTRACTIVE ENERGY SAVINGS merican shoppers are piling more fresh foods into their grocery carts. And retailers are responding by making more room for fruits, vegetables, and other “perimeter foods” that are usually placed along the outer edges of stores. The freshness trend isn’t only changing the layout of many American supermarkets; it’s also having an impact on refrigerator design. Take the Samsung Chef Collection RF34H9960S4, a top-scoring model with four doors. Its bottom-right chamber can be switched from freezer to refrigerator for those who’d rather have more room for produce than Popsicles. Another feature we’ve seen more of in our labs is dual-evaporative cooling. With standard refrigerator design, the fresh-food compartment is cooled with air from the freezer. Our tests confirm that refrigerators with dual evaporators are better at maintaining optimal humidity. They also keep ice cubes from tasting like fish and other smelly foods. A Steps to Success Consider your space and your lifestyle as you shop Some other freshness claims are more difficult to verify. Whirlpool, for example, has been putting produce preservers inside many of its crisper drawers. That’s supposed to extend freshness up to 25 percent by absorbing the ethylene gas that can accelerate ripening. Kenmore’s AirTight Crisper has a special gasket and dimpled surface that the company claims will help retain moisture in produce. Then there’s the novel door-in-door compartment on several new Kenmore, LG, and Samsung fridges. It lets you access beverages, condiments, and the like without reaching all the way into the fridge’s main compartment. In theory, that can preserve freshness by reducing temperature swings. We can’t guarantee that claim, but the new door is a cool new place to keep the ketchup. Customizable door panels, new finish options, four or even five doors—the options abound. Read on for more on the best and worst of what’s new. 1 PICK A STYLE There’s a configuration to suit every household. French-door models are exploding in popularity and they come in a range of styles, some with a freezer drawer, others with lower doors. Many consum- 72 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org ers swear by the convenience of bottom-freezers because they keep more fresh food at eye level, but top-freezers and side-by-sides can make more efficient use of space in a smaller kitchen. For more details on the pros and cons of each configuration, see “On the Market,” page 76. HIGHS AND LOWS Bottom-freezer refrigerators like this one from Jenn-Air keep more fresh food at eye level. But you’ll have to stoop to get into the freezer. 2 CONSIDER SIZE Always measure where you plan to put a new fridge before you buy. Make sure it can fit through doorways. Allow room for the refrigerator doors to swing all the way open, and for a 1-inch clearance around the sides and back of the appliance for adequate airflow. As for capacity, most manufacturers recommend 19 to 22 cubic feet for a family of four. But if you do a big weekly shopping trip or buy in bulk, you may need more—up to about 30 to 33 cubic feet. Our tests found that the amount of usable capacity was often less than the amount claimed. 3 DECODE THE ENERGYGUIDE LABEL Energy efficiency has become a big selling point. New fridges are a lot more efficient than those made a decade ago, but it’s helpful to understand the label so you can go as green as possible. The Environmental Protection Agency’s Energy Star rating is a good place to start. It means that a product is in the top 25 percent of the market. Efficiency varies by model (i.e., an unlabeled top-freezer might be more efficient than an Energy Star-approved French-door model). We also test for energy consumption, which can add up to a $50 to $60 difference per year, or more than $500 over the life of the unit. For an apples-to-apples comparison, look at the EnergyGuide labels of your favorite fridges to compare the annual operating costs and the kilowatt-hours used per year. We give all of the refrigerators we evaluate an overall score for energy efficiency. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 73 BUYING GUIDE | refrigerators SAMSUNG GE Details That Count BLUESTAR WATER FILTER LED LIGHTING It can remove small particles or contaminants such as lead and chlorine, and impurities that cause bad tastes or odors. You can also add a filter to the refrigerator’s water-supply line. LEDs take up less space than incandescent lightbulbs, use less energy, and can be placed to light the interior uniformly. SPECIAL SHELVES DIGITAL CONTROLS WITH TEMPERATURE READOUTS These are more precise than dial controls and can include readouts in degrees for the refrigerator and the freezer compartments. Adjustable door bins and shelves can be moved to create room to fit tall items. Elevator shelves let you crank them up and down without removing their contents. Pull-out shelves or bins improve access to stored items. Split shelves allow you to adjust them to different heights. 74 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org THROUGH-THE-DOOR DISPENSERS Ice and water dispensers are installed in some French-door models and in almost all side-bysides. Our latest reliability survey indicates that refrigerators with this convenient feature are slightly more repair-prone than those without it. DUAL EVAPORATORS This feature, which is becoming more common, helps maintain optimum temperature and moisture levels inside the fresh-food section of WHAT’S NEW More options for small spaces. Playing to the urban-living trend, Bosch continues to invest in its line of 24-inch-wide appliances. The big news this year is that consumers now have the option of applying custom paneling to the refrigerator ($2,500) or opt for a refrigerator with a glass door—the first of its kind in this width. Built-ins from Blue Star. Best known for cooking appliances, BlueStar has new line of refrigerators, starting at $9,850, with many features a home chef will appreciate. They include fully extending shelves in the refrigerator (left) and freezer section that can fit a fullsized commercial sheet pan. The shelves and bins are customizable, and the soft, self-close glides on the fully extending drawers are a nice added touch. The fridge will be available in a variety of colors, including a matte black finish that’s another example of how black is rivaling stainless steel in the kitchen. LG a refrigerator. It should also prevent strong food odors from migrating between the refrigerator and freezer compartments. MULTIMEDIA COMBOS As the kitchen becomes the new living room, more manufacturers are hawking $3,000-plus refrigerators that incorporate high-tech equipment such as TVs, digital-picture or music devices, and family-organizing centers. You can save hundreds and get better performance by buying such equipment separately. DRAWERS THAT CONTROL HUMIDITY Crisper drawers are available in all but basic models, some with controls that maintain optimum humidity levels. Some models also have drawers you can set cooler than the rest of the refrigerator. (You might want to keep fish, cold cuts, and other meat at lower temperatures.) Some drawers can chill or thaw their contents quickly. Luxury service plans. LG is launching a new brand of ultrapremium refrigerators, dishwashers, and cooking appliances called the Signature Kitchen Suite. We’ll reserve judgment on whether the appliances are a hit until we get them in our labs for testing. But what really got our attention was their customer-service plan for the brand. Buy an appliance and you get a dedicated kitchen concierge to answer your questions and solve any problems as long as you own the appliance, which comes with a three-year warranty compared with the one-year warranty on many other appliances. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 75 BUYING GUIDE | On the Market BUILT-INS TOP-FREEZERS THERMADOR BOTTOM-FREEZERS FRENCH-DOORS They range from 30 to 36 inches wide, and claimed capacities approach 30 cubic feet, though usable space is less than that of comparable top-freezers (which cost less than these, too). Instead of the freezer (which you use less) being at eye level, your fridge shelves are easily scannable. But you’ll have to squat to rifle through frozen goods. COMPACTS OR MINIS They’re perfect for a dorm room, an office, or a kitchenette. Keep in mind that some models have only one-quarter the capacity of a regular fridge but cost just as much to operate. Temperature performance can be iffy in some models (allowing them to rise above 40° F, the point at which food may sprout harmful bacteria, so save these babies for sodas and other beverages or for temporary storage of snacks (rather than milk or other perishables). 76 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org They have two narrow doors on top, and a freezer below. Sometimes there’s one drawer (or more) inbetween. Widths range from 30 to 36 inches. Claimed capacities go up to 34 cubic feet, though usable space doesn’t match that of comparable top-freezer models. The space-saving, small-swing doors have the added value of opening only half the fridge when stashing smaller items. More of these now have in-door water/ice dispensers. SIDE-BY-SIDES They’re traditional models that are good for a lot of storage in a fairly tight spot. They tend to offer the most space for their size (typically 28 to 33 inches wide). Manufacturers may claim capacities up to 22 cubic feet, but our tests found about 20 percent less. Allow for a wide swing of the doors, and get used to crouching down to reach lower shelves and drawers. The fridge is on one side and the freezer on the other, and usually there are through-the-door ice and water dispensers. With widths typically 32 to 36 inches, manufacturers claim about 30 cubic feet capacity, but only about 70 percent is usable. Narrow doors are a plus for small kitchens but don’t open wide enough for, say, a pizza box, and tall, narrow compartments make items stuck at the back hard to find. Overall, they’re not as energyor space-efficient as other types. ICON: NIKITA KOZIN Pricey and made to fit almost flush with cabinets and counters, these sleek beauties typically come as bottom-freezer or side-by-side styles, but sometimes as Frenchdoors or four-doors. They’re usually wide (30 to 48 inches), with a capacity of 25 cubic feet (about 70 percent is usable). Look for optional front panels to match your kitchen cabinets. Get the look for a little less with freestanding cabinetdepth versions. Another option: A column fridge, as narrow as 18 inches, that can fit in small spaces. d TOP-FREEZERS RECOMMENDED MODELS Most models we tested chill and freeze adequately and include pull-out shelves or bins, split shelves, spill guards, and room on the door to hold a gallon of milk. Top-scoring models typically deliver more consistent temperatures. Once you know how much space you have, particularly the width, look at our recommended models to find ones that fit your space. Fridges that have higher energy-eficiency scores use less electricity for their capacity. And if your household isn’t large, remember that a smaller conventional refrigerator is likely to use less electricity overall than a larger model will. c CR Best Buy A1 LG LTCS20220S A2 LG LTCS24223S A3 GE GIE21GSHSS Size tested 66HX30WX3D | $950 Size tested 68HX30WX33D | $1,080 Size tested 68HX33WX33D | $1,170 This 20.2-cu.-ft. (claimed) model provides excellent energy and noise performance, and very good temperature performance. It offers an icemaker, spillproof shelves, gallon door storage, a freezer light, and touchpad controls. It is Energy Star certified. lg.com With a capacity of 23.8 cu. ft. (claimed), this model delivers very good temperature performance and superb energy efficiency and noise level. It has gallon door storage, an icemaker, a freezer light, touchpad controls, and spillproof shelves. lg.com This model provides excellent energy efficiency and slightly less impressive temperature performance and noise level. But you’ll benefit from gallon door storage, an icemaker, pull-out shelves in the freezer, a freezer light, and spillproof shelves. geappliances.com BOTTOM-FREEZERS: CONVENTIONAL B1 KENMORE ELITE 79043 B2 LG LDC24370ST B3 KENMORE ELITE 79023 Size tested 69HX33WX33D | $1,400 Size tested 69HX33WX33D | $1,300 Size tested 70HX33WX31D | $1,300 Superb temperature performance and exceptional energy efficiency and noise level helped this 23.8-cu.-ft. model earn a top spot on our recommended list. Other pluses include digital controls, spillproof shelves, and an open-door alarm. kenmore.com This model boasts 17.1 cu. ft. of total usable capacity. It has excellent temperature performance, energy efficiency, and noise level as well as digital controls, spillproof shelves, and an open-door alarm. lg.com This 21.8-cu.-ft. model (15.9 actual) provides excellent temperature performance and energy efficiency. Other pluses include spillproof shelves, digital controls, and an open-door alarm. kenmore.com ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 77 d RECOMMENDED MODELS BOTTOM-FREEZERS: FRENCH-DOORS FROM OUR EXPERTS “This 22.2-cubic-foot C1 SAMSUNG RF28HDEDPWW Size tested 69HX36WX34D | $2,700 This 27.8-cu.-ft. model (claimed) offers an external water dispenser, dual evaporators, a builtin water filter, ice storage in the fridge, and spillproof shelves. It’s excellent in temperature performance, energy efficiency, noise level, and crisper performance. samsung.com C18 GE CAFE CYE22USHSSS Size tested 79HX36WX30D | $2,970 geappliances.com C2 KENMORE ELITE 74093 C3 LG LFXS32766S C4 GE GFE26GSHSS Size tested 69HX36WX36D | $2,800 Size tested 69HX36WX36D | $3,600 Size tested 70HX36WX35D | $1,990 This model with 21.5 cu. ft. of usable capacity offers an external water dispenser, dual evaporators, a built-in water filter, ice storage in the fridge, and spillproof shelves. It provides excellent temperature control, energy efficiency, and noise level, and very good crisper performance. kenmore.com It’s quiet, energy efficient, and temperature accurate. It offers 21.5 cu. ft. of usable capacity, special adjustable shelves, split and pull-out shelves, ice and water dispensers, a temperaturecontrolled meat/deli bin, gallon storage on the door, and a child lockout dispenser. lg.com This roomy model has 25.7 cu. ft. of capacity (claimed) and delivers excellent temperature performance and energy efficiency. Among its features are dual evaporators, an external water dispenser, an open-door alarm, spillproof shelves, and digital controls. geappliances.com 78 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org (claimed) three-door French-door cabinetdepth GE Cafe CYE22USHSS refrigerator only ofers modest usable space, but it has two notable features: a hot water dispenser and a built-in Keurig K-cup brewing system” —JOE PACELLA, PROJECT LEADER C5 GE PROFILE PWE23KMDES Size tested 69HX36WX29D | $2,600 This quiet cabinet-depth model provides exceptional temperature control and energy efficiency. It offers an internal water dispenser, dual evaporators, spillproof shelves, and digital controls. geappliances.com BOTTOM-FREEZERS: FOUR-DOORS FROM OUR EXPERTS D1 SAMSUNG CHEF COLLECTION RF34H9960S4 Size tested 73HX36WX36D | $5,400 samsung.com A top-rated four-door model, the Samsung Chef Collection RF34H9960S4 bottom-freezer refrigerator has 23.4 cubic feet of usable capacity, the most of any fridge we’ve tested. One particularly cool feature: You can convert the lower-right compartment from freezer to fridge with the touch of a button. —JOE PACELLA, PROJECT LEADER D2 LG LPCS34886C D3 KENMORE ELITE 72483 Size tested 73HX36WX37D | $6,000 Size tested 69HX36WX36D | $3,600 Overall, this is an excellent refrigerator, with 33.5 cu. ft. of claimed capacity and impressive temperature performance and energy efficiency. It boasts good ice-making, and among its features are an air filter, an opendoor alarm, a built-in water filter, spillproof shelves, and digital controls on the door. lg.com Temperature control throughout this fridge was outstanding in our tests, as was energy efficiency and noise. It features a pull-out middle drawer with four temperature settings for meat/ seafood, drinks, deli meats, and chilled wine, and has adjustable shelves, touchpad controls, and pull-out freezer bins. kenmore.com SIDE-BY-SIDES E1 SAMSUNG RS25H5121SR E2 SAMSUNG RH25H5611SR Size tested 69HX36WX34D | $1,900 Size tested 70HX36WX35D | $1,600 This 24.5-cu.-ft. model (claimed) offers outstanding temperature performance, energy efficiency, and quiet operation. It’s also loaded with features, including an innovative ice and water dispenser, and dual evaporators. samsung.com Overall, this is a very good refrigerator, with an external water dispenser, dual evaporators, a dooropen alarm, a built-in water filter, spillproof shelves, and digital controls on its front door. It received excellent scores in our noise and energy-efficiency tests. samsung.com ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 79 d RECOMMENDED MODELS BUILT-INS F1 MIELE MASTERCOOL KF1903SF Size tested 83HX36WX25D | $8,600 With a claimed capacity of 18.7 cu. ft., dual compressors, and dual evaporators, this model delivers superb temperature, crisper, and noise performance, along with very good energy efficiency. It has spillproof shelves, an open-door alarm, and digital controls. mieleusa.com F10 SAMSUNG RS27FDBTNSR Size tested 84HX48WX26D $6,570 F4 THERMADOR FREEDOM COLLECTION T36BB820SS samsung.com Size tested 84HX36WX25D | $7,400 Superb temperature control and extremely quiet operation with very good energy efficiency make this 20-cu.-ft. model a top choice. Dual evaporators should help keep food fresh. It offers gallon door storage and meat/deli bins with temperature control. thermador.com FROM OUR EXPERTS 80 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org “It just missed our recommended list, but this Samsung 48-inchwide side-by-side had very good performance overall. It stands out because it has the largest claimed capacity of any built-in model we’ve ever tested—26.5 cubic feet—and ofers the most usable space, measured in-house, at 20.3 cubic feet.” —JOE PACELLA, PROJECT LEADER KENMORE F3 JENN-AIR JF36NXFXDE Size tested 83HX42WX26D | $8,500 This very quiet 24.2-cu.-ft. model (claimed) provides superb temperature and energy efficiency, along with very good crisper performance. It has dual compressors, dual evaporators, an opendoor alarm, spillproof shelves, and a built-in water filter. jennair.com MOST & LEAST RELIABLE BRANDS In our survey of almost 80,000 readers who bought a new refrigerator between 2010 and 2014, we found that Electrolux and Frigidaire were the most repair-prone brands of bottom-freezers with icemakers. Whirlpool and KitchenAid are among the more repair-prone brands as well. KitchenAid is also the most repair-prone brand of side-by-sides with icemakers. When it comes to top-freezers with icemakers, Kenmore is among the more reliable brands. PERCENTAGE REPAIRED OR HAD SERIOUS PROBLEMS PERCENTAGE REPAIRED OR HAD SERIOUS PROBLEMS bottom-freezers top-freezers ICEMAKER ICEMAKER 45% 35% 26% 25% 22% 19% 19% 19% 18% Electrolux Frigidaire KitchenAid Whirlpool Maytag GE LG Kenmore Samsung Amana F5 KITCHENAID KBBR306ESS Size tested 83HX36WX26D | $8,200 This 20.9-cu.-ft. model provides excellent temperature and noise performance; energy efficiency and crisper performance are very good. It has dual compressors, dual evaporators, an open-door alarm, a built-in water filter, spillproof shelves, and digital controls. kitchenaid.com GE Kenmore GE Frigidaire Maytag Kenmore NO ICEMAKER 12% 11% 11% 10% Frigidaire GE Whirlpool Kenmore NO ICEMAKER Whirlpool 19% 19% 16% 15% 13% Whirlpool 24% 21% 15% 12% side-by-sides WITH ICEMAKER KitchenAid Samsung Source: Our findings are based on Consumer Reports’ 2014 Annual Product Reliability Survey of almost 80,000 readers who purchased a new refrigerator between 2010 and 2014. Each figure represents the percentage of fridges that were repaired or had a serious problem. Differences of fewer than 5 points aren’t meaningful, and we’ve adjusted the data to eliminate differences linked to the age and extended warranty/service contract coverage of the refrigerators. All refrigerators in the graphs are full-sized, freestanding models. Models within a brand may vary, and design or manufacture changes may affect future reliability. Still, choosing a brand with a good repair history can improve your odds of getting a reliable model. LG Maytag Whirlpool Frigidaire Kenmore GE 29% 23% 22% 22% 21% 21% 20% 18% ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 81 BUYING GUIDE | refrigerators Ratings Scores in context: Of the 246 refrigerators we tested, the highest scored 87; the lowest, 31. Recommended models performed the best overall. CR Best Buys combine value and performance. Temperature Performance Energy Eficiency Noise Ease of Use Energy Cost/Yr. ($) Total Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Fridge Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Freezer Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Exterior Height (In.) Exterior Width (In.) Exterior Depth (In.) Claimed Capacity (Cu. Ft.) FEATURES $950 $1080 $1170 $1100 $750 $900 $540 $880 $1250 $900 $1000 $1000 $690 $600 $500 $1100 $1000 $510 $850 $570 $510 $900 $820 $500 $900 $720 $770 $700 $630 $770 $650 $580 $1050 $1500 $630 $620 $720 $570 67 67 67 65 64 64 64 63 62 61 61 61 60 59 59 58 58 58 58 57 54 53 52 50 50 49 47 43 42 41 41 38 38 38 37 36 30 29 X X X X X X X X C X C C X C C C C X C C C C C C C C C V V V C V V C V V B B Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z C Z Z C Z Z Z Z Z Z X C X X C C X C X X C X C X X C C C V C X V C X X X C X C V X C V C X C V V V B B V V B V B V V V B C V V B V B B B B B V B B B V B B V B V B B B B 40 44 47 39 43 45 40 43 54 43 52 46 46 60 52 46 46 42 44 42 40 55 49 45 44 49 53 45 38 53 68 44 49 93 53 47 49 36 16.7 19.6 17.7 15.0 16.8 14.4 11.6 14.7 19.4 14.0 19.6 16.4 13.4 15.2 13.7 18.1 18.1 13.8 13.9 12.9 11.6 14.4 16.0 11.6 15.1 15.2 16.0 16.1 11.9 16.0 13.3 11.9 18.1 17.1 14.7 13.6 15.2 12.0 11.7 13.9 12.1 10.8 12.1 10.9 8.2 11.2 13.8 9.6 14.0 11.4 10.0 11.7 9.9 12.1 12.1 10.6 10.3 9.4 8.2 9.7 11.5 8.2 10.9 10.6 11.5 11.2 8.6 11.5 10.1 8.6 12.1 12.2 11.2 10.4 10.6 8.6 5.0 5.7 5.6 4.2 4.7 3.5 3.4 3.5 5.6 4.3 5.6 5.0 3.4 3.5 3.8 6.0 6.0 3.2 3.6 3.5 3.4 4.7 4.5 3.4 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.9 3.3 4.5 3.2 3.3 6.0 4.9 3.5 3.2 4.5 3.4 66 68 67 69 69 67 62 66 69 67 69 66 68 66 69 66 66 61 67 66 62 69 66 62 65 66 66 66 65 66 65 65 66 73 66 65 66 61 30 33 33 30 30 30 28 30 33 30 33 30 28 30 28 33 33 28 28 28 28 30 30 28 30 30 30 30 28 30 28 28 33 30 30 28 30 28 33 33 33 32 32 30 30 31 32 33 32 32 29 31 32 32 32 30 31 32 30 33 33 30 32 33 33 32 30 33 30 30 32 27 31 30 33 30 20.2 23.8 21.2 20.5 20.4 18 14.6 18 23.5 18.2 23.7 20.2 17.5 18 17.6 21.2 21.2 14.5 17.5 16 14.6 20.5 19.1 14.6 18.1 18.2 19.1 18.2 15.5 19.1 16.3 15.5 21.3 18.1 18 16.3 18.2 14.5 $1,400 $1,300 $1,300 83 83 81 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z C C C 59 59 58 17.1 17.1 15.8 12.3 12.3 10.9 4.8 4.8 4.9 69 69 69 33 33 30 33 33 34 23.8 23.8 21.8 TEST RESULTS Stainless/ SS-Look Option SCORE Water Dispenser PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL c CR Best Buy d Recommended Very Good Good Fair Poor Excellent A. TOP-FREEZERS c d d d d d c d d d d d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 LG LTCS20220S LG LTCS24223S GE GIE21GSHSS Frigidaire Gallery FGHI2164QF Frigidaire FFHT2021QS Frigidaire Gallery FGHT1846QF GE GTE15CTHRWW Frigidaire FFHI1831QS Kenmore 79433 GE GTE18ISHSS Kenmore 78032 LG LTC20380ST GE GTS18GSHSS Frigidaire FFHT1814QW Ikea Energisk B18W Maytag MRT711BZDM Whirlpool WRT511SZDM Frigidaire FFTR1514RW GE GIE18GSHSS Whirlpool WRT106TFDW Hotpoint HPE15BTHWW Frigidaire FFTR2131QS Whirlpool WRT549SZDM Hotpoint HPS15BTHLWW Haier HRT18F2APSS Whirlpool WRT318FMDM Whirlpool WRT519SZDM Amana ART308FFDW GE GTE16GTHWW Maytag MRT519SZDM Frigidaire FFTR1621QW GE GTS16GTHWW Whirlpool WRT541SZDM Summit Ingenious Series FF1935PLIM Frigidaire FFTR1831QS Frigidaire FFHT1614QW Maytag MRT318FZDM Frigidaire FFHT1521QW N N N N N N Int. N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N B. BOTTOM-FREEZERS d d d 1 2 3 Kenmore Elite 79043 LG LDC24370ST Kenmore Elite 79023 N N N How We Test: To measure temperature performance we see how uniformly models maintain 37° F in the fridge and 0° F in the freezer, even as we crank up the heat in our labs. Storage is also key, so we measure usable capacity, excluding nooks that manufacturers include but we don’t think are usable. We also measure height, width, and depth (HxWxD), rounded to the nearest inch. Noise is measured with the compressor running. Noise is how much the unit will cost to run per year based on average electricity prices. 82 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org Temperature Performance Energy Eficiency Noise Ease of Use Energy Cost/Yr. ($) Total Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Fridge Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Freezer Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Exterior Height (In.) Exterior Width (In.) Exterior Depth (In.) Claimed Capacity (Cu. Ft.) FEATURES $950 $1,550 $1,300 $1,260 $1,250 $1,220 $1,300 $1,530 $1,260 $1,400 $1,580 $1,700 $1,800 $1,490 $2,150 $2,300 $2,000 $900 80 77 77 77 72 71 67 67 67 67 66 65 63 63 62 61 48 43 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z X X X X C X Z Z Z Z Z X C C C C X X X X X X V V Z C C C C C X X X X X C X C X X X V V V V V V V C C C C V V V V V C C V 44 54 54 54 56 51 63 63 63 63 65 71 55 61 38 58 65 76 13.4 14.9 14.9 14.9 15.3 12.5 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 16.2 17 13.4 13.7 8.4 13 12.4 14.9 8.9 10.7 10.7 10.7 11.1 8.9 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 12.3 12.7 9.7 10.2 5.8 9.7 9.4 10.4 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.9 4.3 3.7 3.5 2.6 3.3 3 4.5 66 69 69 69 69 66 67 67 67 67 68 68 67 67 79 68 69 66 30 33 33 33 33 30 30 30 30 30 33 36 32 30 24 32 33 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 33 33 29 33 26 28 28 32 18.5 22.1 22.1 22.1 21.9 18.5 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.7 23.2 23.1 17.5 20.4 11.3 17.3 17.5 17.5 $2,700 $2,800 $3,600 $1,990 $2,600 $1,800 $2,000 $2,800 $2,900 $2,400 $2,300 $1,500 $3,100 $2,700 $2,000 $2,400 $2,800 $2,970 $2,800 $3,400 $1,600 $2,900 $2,100 $1,400 $1,400 $2,000 $1,600 87 85 85 84 84 83 83 83 82 82 82 81 81 81 80 80 80 80 79 79 79 79 78 78 78 77 77 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z X Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X X Z Z X Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z X X X X Z X X C Z X X Z X Z X X Z Z Z X C X X X X X X X X X X X X Z X X X X X C X X X X C X V X C V V 70 74 74 48 47 66 56 81 57 62 55 55 68 68 70 73 73 66 66 75 59 74 51 57 66 50 50 20 21.5 21.5 17.1 16 20.9 20 20.9 19.8 20 18.3 17.4 19.1 19.1 20.8 21.8 20.1 15.1 15.1 19.6 17.4 18.3 15.5 18.6 14.8 15.2 15.2 13.3 15.4 15.4 11.3 11.1 14.7 13.3 14.1 13.2 13.3 13.3 12.6 13.1 13.1 14.6 14.7 13.3 10.1 10.1 12.8 12.6 12.8 11.2 13.4 10.2 10.9 10.9 6.7 6.1 6.1 5.8 4.9 6.2 6.7 6.8 6.6 6.7 5 4.8 6 6 6.2 7.1 6.8 5 5 6.8 4.8 5.5 4.3 5.2 4.6 4.3 4.3 69 69 69 70 69 70 69 69 70 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 70 70 69 69 69 69 69 71 69 69 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 33 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 33 36 33 36 32 33 33 34 36 36 35 29 34 34 35 36 34 33 33 34 34 34 36 35 30 30 35 33 34 32 35 30 32 32 27.8 31.7 31.5 25.7 23.1 28.7 28.1 30.2 27.7 27.8 25.5 23.8 29.6 29.6 30.6 31.6 27.7 22.2 22.2 28.5 23.9 26.8 22.1 25.5 19.4 21.7 21.7 TEST RESULTS Stainless/ SS-Look Option SCORE Water Dispenser PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL B. BOTTOM-FREEZERS continued c d d d 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Kenmore 69313 KitchenAid KRBR102ESS Maytag MBF2258DEM Whirlpool WRB322DMBM Amana ABB2224BRM Amana ABB1924BRM KitchenAid KBRS19KCMS KitchenAid KRBR109ESS Maytag MBF1958DEM Whirlpool WRB329DMBM GE GDE23GSHSS GE GDE23ESESS Fisher & Paykel ActiveSmart E522BRX5 GE GDE20GSHSS Bosch B11CB50SSS Fisher & Paykel ActiveSmart RF170WDRUX5 Fisher & Paykel RF175WCRUX1 Haier HBQ18JAD[W] Ext. Ext. N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N C. THREE-DOOR FRENCH-DOORS d d d c d c d d d d d c d d d d d d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Samsung RF28HDEDPWW Kenmore Elite 74093 LG LFXS32766S GE GFE26GSHSS GE Profile PWE23KMDES GE GNE29GSHSS Samsung RF28HFPDBSR Samsung RF30HDEDTSR GE Profile PFH28PSHSS Samsung RF28HDEDBSR Samsung RF26HFPNBSR LG LFC24770ST Kenmore Elite 74033 LG LFXS30766S LG LFCS31626S Samsung RF323TEDB[SR] GE Profile PFE28RSHSS GE Café CYE22USHSS GE Café CYE22TSHSS LG LFXS29766S Kenmore Elite 71313 KitchenAid KRFF507ESS Bosch 800 Series B22FT80SNS Samsung RF261BEAE[SR] Samsung RF20HFENBSR KitchenAid KRFF302ESS Whirlpool WRF532SMBM Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Int. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Int. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Int. Int. N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 83 refrigerators Total Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Fridge Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Freezer Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Exterior Height (In.) Exterior Width (In.) Exterior Depth (In.) Claimed Capacity (Cu. Ft.) Water Dispenser Stainless/ SS-Look Option 77 77 77 77 77 76 76 75 75 75 75 75 75 74 74 74 74 74 73 73 73 73 73 73 72 72 71 70 69 69 69 68 68 68 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 66 66 65 65 65 64 64 61 61 Energy Cost/Yr. ($) $1,800 $2,160 $1,900 $2,000 $2,650 $1,800 $1,800 $2,400 $3,100 $1,250 $1,400 $2,800 $2,500 $2,700 $2,100 $1,700 $1,500 $1,670 $3,000 $2,000 $1,300 $2,300 $1,700 $1,800 $1,200 $3,100 $2,800 $2,400 $3,000 $3,200 $2,400 $1,900 $3,100 $1,550 $1,600 $2,200 $2,400 $2,650 $1,700 $2,400 $2,500 $3,000 $1,950 $1,900 $2,200 $1,440 $1,800 $2,200 $3,000 $3,300 FEATURES TEST RESULTS Ease of Use SCORE Noise PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL Energy Eficiency | Temperature Performance BUYING GUIDE Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z X X X Z X C Z X X X Z C C X X X X Z X X X X Z X X X X X Z Z Z X X X X X C X Z Z Z X Z Z Z X X X X X X X X C X Z X X X X C Z X X X X X C X X C C V Z X X X X V X C X X Z X X Z Z X X X C X X C X X C X X X C X X X X X X X X X Z X X V X C C C C X X Z X X X X X X C X X C C X X C X C C C X V V X X C C V C X X X C C X V C C C C C X X C C C C C C C C C 68 86 75 75 88 58 51 61 70 54 71 67 67 63 62 61 56 54 77 59 59 52 71 74 61 54 57 76 71 80 59 86 81 78 57 75 87 84 79 83 83 82 85 90 62 62 71 74 59 83 16.4 19.4 16.4 16.9 20 20 15.5 17.6 15.1 13 15.4 15 17.4 13.5 15.3 17.1 16 19.1 18.3 17.4 17.4 14.3 16.2 17.5 14.6 13.9 13.5 16.4 17.6 18.1 12.6 18.6 16 17.2 13.3 17.7 18.2 16.4 20.1 19.5 19.5 18.6 19.5 18.2 12.3 15.3 14.6 15.3 12.5 14.3 11.9 13.1 11.4 11.5 13.3 13.8 11.2 11.9 10.1 8.9 11.1 9.7 12.6 9.7 11 12 11.4 13.9 12.8 12.5 12.5 10.5 11.2 12.6 10.4 10.4 10.4 11.7 12.4 11.9 9.3 12.3 11.1 12.4 9.3 12.7 12.3 11.2 14.1 13.5 13.5 12.9 13.8 12.2 8.9 11.3 9.9 11.1 9.1 11 4.5 6.4 4.9 4.9 6.7 6.2 4.3 5.7 5 4.1 4.3 5.3 4.8 3.8 4.3 5.1 4.6 5.2 5.5 4.9 4.9 3.8 5 4.9 4.2 3.5 3.1 4.8 5.2 6.2 3.3 6.3 4.9 4.7 4 5 5.9 5.2 6 6 6 5.7 5.7 6 3.4 4 4.8 4.2 3.4 3.3 69 70 69 69 69 70 69 69 70 71 68 69 69 70 68 69 67 70 70 69 69 68 69 69 70 72 72 69 70 69 68 70 69 69 68 70 70 70 69 69 69 69 69 69 66 69 69 70 69 73 36 36 36 36 36 36 33 36 36 33 30 36 36 36 30 36 30 36 36 36 36 33 36 36 33 36 36 36 36 36 32 36 36 36 30 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 30 33 36 36 36 36 34 34 32 32 34 34 32 34 35 29 33 29 29 28 33 35 34 34 33 34 34 33 32 34 32 29 28 34 34 34 28 34 29 33 33 33 32 33 33 34 34 33 31 34 33 33 29 29 28 28 25.5 27.7 23.9 23.9 28.1 26.4 22.1 26.6 27.8 17.5 21.8 23.5 24 21 21.8 25.6 21.8 26.5 26.8 24.8 24.8 22.8 24.7 26.6 21.7 21.9 21.8 26.8 28.6 27.8 17.2 27.8 22.5 25.2 19.6 26.7 26.7 25.9 27.7 29.8 29.8 26.6 27.8 27.1 20 22.7 21.9 22.6 19.5 21.9 Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N C. THREE-DOOR FRENCH-DOORS continued 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 c Samsung RF26J7500SR GE GFE28HSHSS Kenmore 70333 LG LFXS24566S Samsung RF28HFEDBSR GE GNE26GSDSS KitchenAid KBFS22ECMS GE GFE27GSDSS GE Café CFE28TSHSS Samsung RF18HFENBSR LG LFC22770ST Kenmore Elite 74053 LG LFXC24726S LG LFX21976[ST] Kenmore 71323 Samsung RF263BEAE[SR] Samsung RF220NCTASR Frigidaire FFHN2740PS Maytag MFT2778EEZ KitchenAid KRFF305ESS Whirlpool WRF535SMBM GE Profile PFS23KSHSS LG LFX25974ST Frigidaire FFHB2740PS Kenmore 7200[2] Bosch 800 Series B22CT80SNS Jenn-Air JFC2290V[EP] Whirlpool CoolVox WRF991BOOM KitchenAid KFIV29PCMS Electrolux Wave-Touch EW28BS85K[S] Fisher & Paykel ActiveSmart RF170ADUSX4 Frigidaire Gallery FGHB2866PF Samsung RF23HCEDBSR Maytag MFF2558DEM Whirlpool WRF560SEY[M] Electrolux EI27BS26J[W] Frigidaire Professional FPBS2777RF Bosch B26FT70SN[S] LG LFC28768ST Kenmore Elite 74023 LG LFXS30726S Kenmore 73063 Frigidaire Gallery FGHN2866PF Kenmore 70343 GE Profile PNS20KSHSS GE GNS23GSHSS Kenmore 70443 Frigidaire Gallery FGHG2366PF DCS RF195AUUX1 KitchenAid KRFC302ESS CR Best Buy d Recommended 84 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org Excellent Very Good Good Int. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Int. Int. Int. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Int. Fair Poor Temperature Performance Energy Eficiency Noise Ease of Use Energy Cost/Yr. ($) Total Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Fridge Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Freezer Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Exterior Height (In.) Exterior Width (In.) Exterior Depth (In.) Claimed Capacity (Cu. Ft.) FEATURES $1,900 $1,100 $3,700 $1,800 $1,800 $2,600 $1,900 $1,980 $1,550 59 59 57 54 54 53 52 45 43 X Z Z Z Z C X V V C C V V V X V Z Z V V C X X X X X C C V C C C C C X V 70 56 65 81 81 55 83 62 53 14.6 11.2 11.7 13.6 13.6 14.4 13.9 16.4 15.5 10.1 8 8.7 10.2 10.2 10.5 9.7 11.7 11.2 4.5 3.2 3 3.4 3.4 3.9 4.2 4.8 4.3 70 71 69 69 69 71 70 69 69 36 28 36 36 36 36 36 36 33 28 27 28 28 28 28 29 33 32 20.6 15 19.8 20 20 20.1 22.6 24.7 22.1 $5,400 $6,000 $3,600 $2,850 $3,500 $3,900 $2,700 $3,000 $3,000 $3,300 $2,800 $3,330 $2,600 $3,200 $2,900 $4,000 $3,000 $2,400 $3,000 $2,700 $2,700 $3,250 84 84 84 84 83 82 80 80 80 79 79 76 74 73 73 71 71 70 66 58 54 31 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X X Z Z Z X X C X Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X X Z Z C C C Z C X V B Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X X Z Z X X Z Z Z X X C X Z X C X X X C X X X X X X X X X X X C C C C X 99 73 70 70 70 74 73 64 66 69 58 67 68 75 88 88 88 70 67 85 115 158 23.4 24.4 21.1 21.1 22.9 21.7 18.8 16.1 16.6 19 14.7 15.1 17.9 20.5 17.5 17.1 17.1 18 14.3 17.7 17.5 18.5 14 15.7 15.4 15.4 13.7 12.8 13.3 10.1 11.7 13 10.7 10.5 12.7 13.9 12.3 11.9 11.9 12.9 10.2 11.4 11.4 13.1 9.4 8.7 5.7 5.7 9.2 8.9 5.5 6 4.9 6 4 4.6 5.2 6.6 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 4.1 6.3 6.1 5.4 73 73 69 69 72 69 69 72 69 69 71 69 69 69 69 70 70 69 69 73 73 69 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 33 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 37 36 36 36 37 34 29 34 36 29 29 34 36 34 34 34 34 28 34 34 34 34.3 33.5 29.9 29.9 31.8 29.8 28.2 22.5 24.7 30.5 22.7 22.6 28.1 29.5 26.2 25.8 25.8 28.1 23.6 23.3 23.3 28.2 Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N $1,900 $1,600 $1,700 $2,500 $2,200 $2,400 $1,350 $2,200 $1,800 $1,260 $1,800 $1,350 $1,400 $1,600 $1,540 $2,350 $1,350 $1,900 83 80 78 77 76 76 76 76 75 74 74 74 72 72 72 72 71 71 Z X Z X X X X X X Z X Z X X Z X X X Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z X Z Z Z Z X Z X Z C C X C X X C Z C X X X X X X X X Z Z C X C C C C X X X 58 63 63 71 53 76 64 83 63 64 53 54 61 66 58 73 63 98 18.6 19 20.7 22.9 15.6 19.5 20.6 17 16.1 16.5 18.7 14.4 16.1 18.9 13 21.2 17.4 22 11.8 12 13.8 14.9 11.1 14 13.7 11.9 11.4 10.7 12.3 10.3 11.6 12.3 8.8 13.4 11.8 13.6 6.8 7.0 6.9 8.0 4.5 5.5 6.9 5.1 4.7 5.8 6.4 4.1 4.5 6.6 4.2 7.8 5.6 8.4 69 70 69 69 69 69 69 70 70 70 69 68 66 69 68 69 70 70 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 34 33 36 32 36 36 36 34 35 34 36 29 28 34 33 33 32 34 33 33 33 32 36 34 34 24.5 24.7 26.2 28.5 21.6 22.3 26.2 28.2 25.3 24.7 24.8 21.8 21.9 25.6 19.9 28.5 26 29.8 Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N TEST RESULTS Stainless/ SS-Look Option SCORE Water Dispenser PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL C. THREE-DOOR FRENCH-DOORS continued 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Haier HB21FC45NS Haier HRF15N3AGS Viking DDFF136D[SS] Maytag MFC2062DEM Whirlpool WRF540CWBM Fisher & Paykel ActiveSmart RF201ADUSX5 Frigidaire Gallery FGHF2366PF Maytag MFT2574DEM Maytag MFF2258DEM Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. N N N N N N N N N D. FOUR-DOOR (OR MORE) FRENCH-DOORS d d d d d d c d d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Samsung Chef Collection RF34H9960S4 LG LPCS34886C Kenmore Elite 72483 LG LMXS30746S Samsung T9000 RF32FMQDBSR LG LPXS30866D Samsung RF28HMEDBSR Samsung RF23J9011SR Samsung RF25HMEDBSR Samsung RF31FMESBSR LG LMXC23746S Samsung RF23HSESBSR Whirlpool WRX988SIBM Samsung RF30HBEDBSR Maytag MFX2876DRM KitchenAid KRMF706EBS Whirlpool WRV986FDEM Kenmore 72383 Samsung RF24FSEDBSR Blomberg BRFD2650SS Blomberg BRFD2650SSN Samsung RF28HMELBSR Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. E. SIDE-BY-SIDES d d d d d d d d d c d d d d d d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Samsung RS25H5121SR Samsung RH25H5611SR LG LSXS26366S Samsung RH29H8000SR LG LSC22991ST Samsung RS22HDHPNSR LG LSXS26326S GE Profile PSS28KSHSS GE Profile PSE25KSHSS GE GSE25ESHSS Whirlpool WRS975SIDM GE GSE22ESHSS Kenmore 51813 Whirlpool WRS586FIEM GE GSS20ESHSS Samsung RH29H9000SR Frigidaire Gallery FGHS2655PF Whirlpool WRS950SIAM ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 85 refrigerators Total Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Fridge Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Freezer Usable Capacity (Cu.Ft.) Exterior Height (In.) Exterior Width (In.) Exterior Depth (In.) Claimed Capacity (Cu. Ft.) Water Dispenser Stainless/ SS-Look Option 70 69 69 68 68 68 67 67 67 66 66 66 65 65 63 62 61 60 60 59 58 55 52 51 48 46 45 45 43 43 43 42 37 Energy Cost/Yr. ($) $1,250 $1,490 $1,700 $1,500 $2,000 $1,400 $1,800 $2,300 $1,710 $1,650 $950 $1,120 $3,050 $1,500 $2,500 $1,260 $1,170 $2,350 $950 $1,250 $1,800 $1,700 $1,050 $1,260 $900 $1,200 $1,200 $950 $950 $1,700 $900 $1,350 $1,000 FEATURES TEST RESULTS Ease of Use SCORE Noise PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL Energy Eficiency | Temperature Performance BUYING GUIDE X X X X X C C Z X X X X X X C X C X X X C X C C C C V V V V C V V X Z X Z Z Z Z C X X Z X X Z Z X Z C X C C C Z Z Z C Z Z Z X C X C C C X C C Z X Z C X C C X C Z C C X C C X X C X C C X X C X C C C X C X X C X X X X X C X X C X C C X C C X C C C C C X C C C C X C 67 67 77 59 60 74 47 86 85 72 74 83 75 65 59 87 65 61 72 83 90 80 65 63 60 76 71 60 67 63 102 90 84 14.6 15.2 16.1 15.4 17.1 18 21.8 14.5 19.4 13.7 17.9 19.2 14.7 15.1 15.5 16.4 16.3 15.3 15.7 14.6 16 13.4 15.8 15.4 15.7 13.1 18.1 15 15.5 14 18 18.9 15.1 9.8 11 11.3 10.4 11.6 11.8 14 10.2 12.7 9.9 12.3 12.5 10.5 10.1 10.5 11.1 11 10.3 10.9 9.8 10.9 9.1 10.6 10.2 10.6 9.8 12 10.3 10.3 9.7 12.2 12.3 10 4.8 4.2 4.8 5.0 5.5 6.2 7.8 4.3 6.7 3.8 5.6 6.7 4.2 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.8 5.1 4.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 3.3 6.1 4.7 5.2 4.3 5.8 6.6 5.1 69 70 70 69 66 69 69 69 69 69 70 69 72 70 69 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 69 69 69 66 70 69 69 70 69 69 69 36 33 36 33 33 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 33 36 36 33 36 36 36 33 36 33 36 36 36 36 36 29 33 34 34 32 34 34 28 36 29 32 34 28 29 29 32 33 28 32 28 33 33 32 33 33 33 34 33 33 28 32 34 33 20.6 23.2 26 22.6 21.9 24.5 27.6 20 26.5 21.4 25.5 26.5 26.4 22.6 21.5 24.6 25.3 21.5 22 20.6 26 22 25.5 24.5 25.4 21.2 25.6 22.6 25.4 21.9 26 25.6 25.4 Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. Ext. N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N E. SIDE-BY-SIDES continued 25 26 26 25 26 26 25 25 25 N N N N N N Stainless/ SS-Look Option 36 42 42 36 36 36 36 36 30 Water Dispenser 83 83 83 84 83 83 84 84 83 Freezer Usable Capacity (Cu. Ft.) X C C X X X X X X Fridge Usable Capacity (Cu. Ft.) Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Total Usable Capacity (Cu. Ft.) Bottom-Freezer X Z Z X X X C C X French-Door Style Exterior Depth (In.) Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Side-by-Side Exterior Width (In.) FEATURES Exterior Height (In.) TEST RESULTS Ease of Use SCORE Noise PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL Energy Eficiency Kenmore 51783 GE GSS23HSHSS Electrolux EI26SS30J[S] Frigidaire Gallery FGHS2355PF Kenmore Elite 51823 Samsung RS25H5000SR Kenmore Elite 51773 Fagor FQ9925XUS Whirlpool WRL767SIAM Whirlpool WRS321CDBM Frigidaire FFHS2622MW Kenmore 51133 GE Café CZS25TSESS Frigidaire Gallery FGHC2331PF Samsung RH22H8010SR Maytag MSF25D4MDH GE GSS25GSHSS Samsung RH22H9010SR Frigidaire FFHS2322MW Whirlpool WRS571CIDM Electrolux EI26SS55G[W] KitchenAid KSF22C4CYY Amana ASD2575BRS Whirlpool WRS335FDDM Kenmore 50023 Amana ASD2275BRS Samsung RS261MD[WP] Frigidaire FFSS2314QS Kenmore 51123 GE GZS22DSJSS Frigidaire FFSS2614QS Whirlpool WRS576FIDM Whirlpool WRS325FDAM Temperature Performance 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 F. BUILT-INS d d d d d d c 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Miele MasterCool KF1903SF $8,600 KitchenAid KBFN502ESS $9,000 Jenn-Air JF42NXFXDE $8,500 Thermador Freedom Collection T36BB820SS $7,400 KitchenAid KBBR306ESS $8,200 Jenn-Air JB36NXFXRE $7,400 Bosch Integra 800 Series B36BT830NS $7,500 Thermador Freedom Collection T36BT810NS $8,000 Miele MasterCool KF1803SF $8,100 CR Best Buy d Recommended 86 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org 81 80 80 80 80 80 78 78 77 N N N N N Excellent 14.1 10.6 17 13 17 13 14.3 9.8 14.9 11.4 14.9 11.4 13.8 9.2 13.8 9.2 11.4 8.5 Very Good 3.5 4 4 4.5 3.5 3.5 4.6 4.6 2.8 Good N N N N N N N N N Fair Poor Fridge Usable Capacity (Cu. Ft.) Freezer Usable Capacity (Cu. Ft.) Water Dispenser Stainless/ SS-Look Option 26 25 26 25 25 25 26 24 26 26 26 26 26 26 24 25 24 Total Usable Capacity (Cu. Ft.) 48 36 42 36 30 30 36 35 42 42 36 36 36 42 30 36 30 French-Door Style 84 80 84 81 84 84 84 83 83 83 84 83 83 84 80 83 80 Side-by-Side X C X C X X X X X X X C C X X B C Bottom-Freezer Z Z X Z Z Z C C X X X Z Z X C Z Z Exterior Depth (In.) Z X X X C C C X Z X C X X X X X C Exterior Width (In.) X Z Z X Z Z Z Z X X Z X X X X X X Ease of Use 76 75 73 73 73 73 72 72 72 70 69 69 69 69 67 67 67 FEATURES Exterior Height (In.) $6,570 $5,000 $8,500 $5,300 $7,000 $6,500 $8,500 $9,050 $9,800 $10,160 $8,000 $8,500 $8,000 $9,800 $7,050 $7,600 $5,600 Noise Samsung RS27FDBTNSR Liebherr CS2060 LG LSSB2791[ST] Liebherr CS2062 Thermador Freedom Collection T30BB820SS Bosch Integra B30BB830SS GE Monogram ZIPP360NHSS Viking VCBB5363ERSS Sub-Zero BI-42UFD/S Viking VCSB5423SS Dacor Discovery DYF36BFTSR KitchenAid KBFN406ESS Jenn-Air JF36NXFXDE Sub-Zero BI42SIDS/PH GE Monogram ZIC30GNZII Sub-Zero IT36CI Liebherr HCB1560 TEST RESULTS Energy Eficiency SCORE Temperature Performance PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL 20.3 13.9 17 13.7 12.2 12.2 14 15.3 17.4 18.3 15.8 14.5 14.5 16.4 11.5 15.1 10.9 13.5 10.4 11 10.2 8.6 8.6 10 11.7 13.4 11.1 12.5 11 11 11.8 8.7 10.4 8 6.8 3.5 6 3.5 3.6 3.6 4 3.6 4 7.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 4.6 2.8 4.7 2.9 Ext. N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N BUILT-INS continued 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Ext. Int. A TALE OF TWO FRIDGES What you get when you pay $1,000 more for a refrigerator As French-door refrigerators become more popular, the price range for them has also widened. You can now spend less than $1,500 for a three-door French-door refrigerator with basic features and limited capacity and more than $5,000 for a luxury four-door version that’s huge on storage and innovation. Those are two ends of the extreme. But even among midrange French-door refrigerators, you might find two similar models with a price differential of $1,000 or more—nothing to sneeze at, especially if you’re renovating on a tight budget. So is it worth spending more? A pair of GE French-door refrigerators recently tested by Consumer Reports offers some insights. The GE GFE26GSHSS, $1,900, and the GE Profile PFH28PSHSS, $2,900, both make our recommended list, so it’s clear that you can find top performance in a less expensive French-door refrigerator. In fact, the $1,900 model scored a couple of points higher overall because of slightly better temperature control. That helped it earn a CR Best Buy distinction. $1,900 $2,900 GE GFE26GSHSS GE PROFILE PFH28PSHSS How They Compare Both French-door models offer excellent energy efficiency and quietness. In terms of storage capacity, the pricier GE Profile has a slight edge, offering 19.8 cubic feet of usable capacity compared with its brandmate’s 17.1 cubic feet. Now let’s look at the features. Both Frenchdoor refrigerators have an external ice and water dispenser, but the GE Profile comes with an LCD display and hands-free precise auto-fill, which lets you walk away while the machine automatically fills any container. It also has a temperature-controlled drawer with settings for meat, deli, and beverages. And it features a drop-down shelf for tall containers. Those convenience features are nice, as is the extra capacity inside the GE Profile. The upgrades might even be worth the splurge. But it’s good to know that if you don't have an extra $1,000 in the budget, you can still get a superb French-door refrigerator. See our Ratings for the complete list of recommended French-door refrigerators, including other CR Best Buys from LG and Samsung. For more information and Ratings, go to: ConsumerReports.org/cro/refrigerators/buying-guide.htm 87 BUYING GUIDE | ranges Ranges WHETHER YOU WANT RESTAURANT STYLING OR SOMETHING A BIT MORE STREAMLINED, OUR TOP PICKS OFFER GREAT LOOKS AND PERFORMANCE—AT EVERY PRICE HAIER 88 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org he range is the workhorse of the kitchen, and if it’s stylish, it’s probably the centerpiece, too. Electric radiant smooothtop ranges remain the big sellers, but you have more options than ever, including double-oven ranges for the multitasker in all of us. And though a cooktop and wall-oven combo has its appeal, the two appliances often cost more than one range. At Consumer Reports we buy every range we test. So we know what it’s like to pay big money for pro-style ranges. We don’t rate them on style— that’s your call—but we do test and score them on how quickly they deliver cooktop heat, simmering, baking, broiling, and self-cleaning, just as we do with all ranges we test. T WHAT’S NEW Smaller sizes. Big, beefy ranges have gotten a lot of love in recent years, but now we’re seeing many of the same features and design details in much smaller packages. Perfect for the tight floor plans of urban kitchens, 24-inch wide ranges are available from a number of manufacturers, including Bertazzoni, Blomberg, and now Smeg. We haven’t tried the small sizes, but their big brothers didn’t fare well in our tests. Steps to Success 1 2 3 MIELE PICK A TYPE Freestanding ranges are the most widely used and easiest to install. The oven control panel is usually on the back panel, above the cooktop surface. Slidein ranges give a custom built-in look and easily slide in between surrounding cabinets. The oven controls are on the range front, and there’s no back panel, which showcases your backsplash. CONSIDER THE SIZE Most electric and gas ranges are 30 inches wide, and what we buy and test. Pro-style ranges usually span 36 inches or more. We test 30-inch and 36-inch pro-style ranges. They’re big on style but aren’t the best performing ranges we’ve tested. Even regular ranges now have beefy knobs, rugged grates, style, and stainless trim for a lot less money. FACTOR IN CAPACITY A roomy oven comes in handy when baking or entertaining. We measure oven space you can actually use, so check the capacity scores in our range Ratings. The smallest ovens in our tests are a little more than 2 cubic feet; the largest are almost 4 cubic feet. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 89 BUYING GUIDE | ranges Details That Count ELECTRONIC TOUCHPADS Be sure they’re well-placed and visible while you cook. Front-mounted touchpads can be easy to bump and reset by accident. CONTROL LOCKOUT It lets you disable the oven controls. We recommend it if the electronic oven-control panel is at the front of the range, rather than on the back panel, especially if there are small children in the house. FLEXIBLE COOKING SURFACES Continuous grates on gas ranges let you slide, instead of lift, heavy cookware between burners. Most smoothtops have expandable (dual or triple) elements that allow you to switch between a large, high-power element and a small, lowpower element contained within it. HOT-SURFACE WARNING LIGHTS This light warns when an element is still hot and is particularly useful on electric radiant smooth- GE JENN-AIR 90 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org KITCHENAID tops. Some ranges have a warning light for each burner; others just have one. DOUBLE OVENS Two separate cavities let you roast a turkey in one while baking pies in another and at different temperatures. Certain ranges pair a smaller top oven with a larger oven below; others have two same-size ovens. Keep in mind that there’s no storage drawer and usually the convection feature is in the bottom oven, although some have convection in both ovens. On the Market There are three types of ranges based on fuel: electric, gas, and dual-fuel, which pairs a gas cooktop with an electric oven. Both gas and electric have their advantages. SELF-CLEANING CYCLE Most use high heat to burn off messes in the oven. An automatic safety lock prevents the door from being opened until the oven has cooled. Certain models have a digital countdown display that shows the time left in the cycle. DUAL-FUEL These ranges feature a gas cooktop paired with an electric oven. Manufacturers tout more even oven heating compared with gas ovens, especially for baking. But our tests have found no clear advantages. FIVE OR MORE OVEN-RACK POSITIONS The more, the better. You can adjust for the size of the food and its distance to the broiler, and have more flexibility when using multiple racks. CONVECTION Many midpriced and higher priced ranges use one or more fans to circulate hot air in the oven. Certain ovens, usually electric models, have an additional convection heating element. Convection cooking usually reduces cooking time, especially for large roasts. VARIABLE BROIL ELECTRIC SMOOTHTOP Ranges with electric radiant smoothtops are the popular pick. All of the models in our tests have at least one high-power burner. Most have expandable dual or triple elements that let you switch from a large, high-power element to a small, lower-power element within it. Certain ranges have a warming element in the center to keep side dishes warm. There is a lot of residual heat, so when reducing the temperature it can take a few minutes to really settle at the lower setting. ELECTRIC INDUCTION Electric ranges with an induction cooktop use magnetic coils below the ceramic glass surface to quickly generate heat directly to the pan, offering precise simmering and control. You’ll find these models in our Ratings of electric ranges. Magnetic cookware is needed for induction to work. If a magnet strongly sticks to the bottom of a pot, it will work with an induction cooktop. Some stainlesssteel cookware is induction-capable, and some isn’t. GE GAS If you prefer cooking with gas, we get it. The flame makes it easier to judge the heat, to get a feel for it, and to quickly move from a high setting to a lower one. The capacity of a burner is measured in British thermal units (Btu) per hour. Most ranges have four surface burners in three sizes: one or two medium-power burners (about 9,000 Btu), a small burner (about 5,000 Btu), and one or two large ones (about 12,000 Btu or more). Some have a fifth burner instead of a center section. Response time is particularly quick, especially when compared with a radiant smoothtop. When you turn the knob from high to medium on a gas cooktop, the pot and the food in it experience that change almost immediately. And with most gas burners you can strike a match to light them when your power is out. Most electric and gas ovens have it. Variable broil provides adjustable settings for foods that need slower or faster cooking. WARMING DRAWER This convenient feature keeps plates and food warm and comes in handy when you’re cooking for a crowd, or in stages. TIMED/DELAYED START This lets you set a time for the electric or gas oven to start and stop cooking. But this feature is not essential—you shouldn’t leave the oven on when it’s unattended, and most foods shouldn’t stay in a cold oven for long. GE ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 91 BUYING GUIDE | ranges d ELECTRIC SMOOTHTOP RECOMMENDED MODELS Recommended ranges can do it all and, based on our survey of thousands of readers, do not have brand reliability problems. The recommended ranges will bring pasta water to a fast boil, hold a big batch of spaghetti sauce or chili at a low simmer, and deliver dozens of cookies that are evenly baked and nicely browned. They all do at least an okay job broiling, and many are excellent—nice if you enjoy a good steak or burgers. The oven is large, and self-cleaning is good or better. CR Best Buys are recommended ranges that combine impressive performance and value. A1 LG LDE3037BD Type SMOOTHTOP, DOUBLE OVEN (30-INCH) | $1,620 The only electric smoothtop range to ace all of our tests, it’s at the top of our Ratings of double-oven ranges. It was superb at simmering, delivering fast cooktop heat, baking, broiling, and self-cleaning. It has four cooking elements, including two high-power, and a warming element. The lower oven has convection, and steam-cleaning. lg.com B1 KENMORE 95052 Type SMOOTHTOP, SINGLE-OVEN (30-INCH) | $1,300 A2 SAMSUNG NE58F9710WS A3 SAMSUNG NE59J7850WS Type SMOOTHTOP, DOUBLE OVEN (30-INCH) | $1,800 Type SMOOTHTOP, DOUBLE-OVEN (30-INCH) | $1,400 Though this model has one oven cavity and a single door, it comes with a divider that splits the oven in two. You can cook different foods simultaneously, but the foods must cook within a certain temperature range. Cooktop heat was fast. Simmering, broiling, self-cleaning, and baking were impressive. This freestanding model was superb at simmering. It has four cooktop elements, including one high-power. Baking and selfcleaning were impressive, and broiling was excellent. The oven has a large capacity and a slide-in partition that converts the cavity from a single oven to dual cavities. samsung.com samsung.com B2 LG LRE3083SW Type SMOOTHTOP, SINGLE-OVEN (30-INCH) | $800 This top-rated freestanding range has four cooktop elements, including two high-power. It excelled at simmering and was one of the few smoothtop ranges to excel at baking. Even self-cleaning was superb. This electric smoothtop range was superb at simmering and delivered fast heat. Baking and self-cleaning were impressive; broiling was superb. The oven has convection and a steam-clean feature for light cleaning. kenmore.com lg.com 92 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org B3 FRIGIDAIRE GALLERY FGEF3035RF Type SMOOTHTOP, SINGLE-OVEN (30-INCH) | $870 This freestanding electric smoothtop range was superb overall, delivering fast cooktop heat and superb simmering, broiling, and self-cleaning. The large oven was impressive at baking. frigidaire.com ELECTRIC INDUCTION FROM OUR EXPERTS “Induction cooking surfaces perform really well in our tests and have other advantages, such as the surface not getting as hot when you use it and fast response when you adjust the heat. The Kenmore 95073, though still a bit of a splurge, is one of the least expensive ranges we’ve tested featuring an induction surface.” A4 LG LDE4415ST Type SMOOTHTOP, DOUBLE-OVEN (30-INCH) | $1,640 Pairing a smaller top oven with a larger oven below, this freestanding smoothtop range has four burners, including two high power which delivered fast heat. Simmering was superb. Baking, broiling, and self-cleaning were very good. Total oven capacity is large and extras include convection and smart features that work with Android smartphones with NFC. lg.com B4 GE CAFÉ CS980STSS D1 KENMORE 95073 —TARA CASAREGOLA, TEST PROGRAM LEADER Type INDUCTION, SINGLE OVEN (30-INCH) | $1,530 kenmore.com D2 KENMORE 95103 Type SMOOTHTOP, SINGLE-OVEN (30-INCH) | $2,550 Type INDUCTION, DOUBLE OVEN (30-INCH) | $1,400 This model was excellent at simmering, baking, and broiling, and impressive at fast cooktop heating. It has five cooking elements, including one high-powered, and a large oven equipped with convection. This induction range has four burners, including two high-power, and a warming element. A slide-in partition converts the cavity from a single oven to dual cavities (that share the one oven door.) geappliances.com kenmore.com D3 SAMSUNG NE58H9970WS Type INDUCTION, SINGLE OVEN (30-INCH) | $3,330 D4 BOSCH HIIP054U Type INDUCTION, SINGLE OVEN (30-INCH) | $3,200 This slide-in induction range was excellent overall and offers fast cooktop heat, but not as fast as the other induction ranges tested. It has four surface elements, and three are high-power. This slide-in induction range was superb overall, delivering fast cooktop heat and excellent simmering. But the oven was smaller than most induction ranges we tested and self-cleaning was so-so. It has four cooktop elements. samsung.com bosch-home.com ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 93 d RECOMMENDED MODELS GAS E1 LG LDG4315ST Type GAS, DOUBLE OVEN (30-INCH) | $1,500 Top-rated, this freestanding gas double-oven range pairs a smaller top oven with a larger oven below. It has five burners, including two high-power. Simmering, baking, and self-cleaning were very good. lg.com F3 GE PGS920SEFSS F1 SAMSUNG NX58F5700WS Type GAS, SINGLE OVEN (30-INCH) | $2,550 Type GAS, SINGLE OVEN (30-INCH) | $1,500 Unlike most gas ranges tested, this one offers fast cooktop heat and superb baking. Even broiling was impressive. It has five burners, including two high-power. The warming drawer is a nice touch. It's a slide-in range so it costs a lot more than the other top picks.There are five burners and they were superb at simmering and delivered fast heat. The oven is large and impressive at baking. The oven has a convection option. samsung.com geappliances.com G1 KITCHENAID KDRS407VSS Type DUAL-FUEL, PRO-STYLE (30-INCH) | $4,140 This range outperformed all others of its type. It pairs a gas cooktop with an electric oven, delivering impressive performance overall. But the oven is not as large as those in most mainstream gas ranges and broiling was mediocre. kitchenaid.com FROM OUR EXPERTS “The GE PGB911ZEJSS range has a lot to ofer at a moderate price: high performance, good brand repair history, and a nifty built-in center griddle feature.” H1 KITCHENAID KDRU763VSS Type DUAL-FUEL, PRO-STYLE (36-INCH) | $7,300 Type GAS, SINGLE OVEN (30-INCH) | $1,100 This dual-fuel, 36-inch model is tops among the “pros” and pairs a gas cooktop with an electric oven. Simmering was superb, and baking and broiling were impressive. It also has plenty of oven space and a convection feature. geappliances.com kitchenaid.com F7 GE PGB911ZEJSS 94 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org —TARA CASAREGOLA, TEST PROGRAM LEADER Ratings Scores in context: Of the 102 ranges tested, the highest scored 89; the lowest, 23. Below are ranges in order of performance in eight categories. Recommended ranges offer top performance and don’t have brand-reliability problems. CR Best Buys combine performance and value. Note that dual-fuel ranges pair a gas cooktop with an electric oven. Poor Low-Power Elements Convection Mode Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X X X C C C C Z Z Z X C C X C Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X X Z Z Z Z 2 0 2 1 2 1 N N N N N N N Z Z Z X Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z X X X X Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z X Z X Z X X X C Z Z X X Z X X X X X X C X X C X Z X C X X Z C V X Z Z Z X Z X X C Z Z Z C X X X V V V C X C C X Z X Z Z X Z X Z C X Z C Z C Z C C C Z Z Z C Z X Z C Z X Z X Z C Z Z X Z Z B Z C Z B B X 2 0 2 NA 2 0 2 N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N X X C X Z X C Z X C C X C X Z B Z Z Z X Z Z B X 2 0 2 N 2 2 0 2 0 2 2 0 2 Stainless Steel Available Medium-Power Elements Z X X Z Z Z Z X Slide-In High-Power Elements FEATURES Self-Cleaning TEST RESULTS Fair Oven Capacity SCORE Good Very Good Broiling PRICE Rank BRAND & MODEL Recommended Excellent Recommended Baking d wwCooktop Low CR Best Buy Cooktop High c A. SMOOTHTOP, DOUBLE OVEN (30-INCH) d 1 LG LDE3037BD d 2 Samsung NE58F9710WS d 3 Samsung NE59J7850WS d 4 LG LDE4415ST $1,620 89 $1,800 85 $1,400 82 $1,640 81 5 GE Profile PB960SJSS $1,530 74 6 Kenmore 97312 $1,700 71 7 Kenmore 97212 $1,600 68 8 Kenmore 97613 $1,400 60 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 N N N N N N N N N B. SMOOTHTOP, SINGLE OVEN (30-INCH) d d d d d d d d Kenmore 95052 $1,300 87 2 LG LRE3083SW 1 $800 86 3 Frigidaire Gallery FGEF3035RF 4 GE Café CS980STSS $870 86 $2,550 86 5 GE Profile PB911SJSS $890 85 6 Samsung NE58F9500SS $1,400 83 7 GE PS920SFSS $1,800 83 8 Whirlpool WFE905C0ES $900 81 9 Frigidaire FFEF3018LW $540 79 10 Bosch HEI8054U $1,800 79 11 Kenmore 94242 $1,000 78 12 Samsung NE59J7630SS $750 76 13 Kenmore 42549 $1,440 72 14 GE JB650SFSS $800 70 15 Kenmore 41313 $2,200 70 $900 68 16 Maytag MER8800DS 17 Whirlpool WFE515S0ES $550 67 18 Frigidaire Gallery FGES3065PW $1,600 66 19 Frigidaire FFES3025PW $1,300 66 20 KitchenAid KFEG500ESS $1,000 63 21 Whirlpool WFE715H0ES $720 62 22 Samsung NE59J3420SS $630 59 23 Frigidaire FFEF3013LS $500 48 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N C. ELECTRIC COIL c $560 81 2 GE JB250DFWW 1 Kenmore 94142 $470 69 3 Whirlpool WEC530H0DS $1,200 51 4 Whirlpool WFC340S0AW $700 44 N N How We Test: To test high cooktop heat, we time how long the highest-powered burner takes to bring a 6-liter pot of water to a near boil. For low cooktop heat, we note how well the lowest-powered burner keeps a low temperature, as for melting chocolate, and how well the highest-power burner, set on low, holds tomato sauce below a boil. To test how evenly the ovens bake, we bake cakes and cookies on two oven racks. We broil a pan of burgers to ind out how evenly they brown and to check high-heat searing. To evaluate oven capacity, we measure usable space. And then it gets messy: We test the oven’s ability to remove a baked-on mix of cheese, eggs, pie illing, and other stuf on the self-cleaning setting. Price is approximate retail. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 95 Baking Broiling Oven Capacity Self-Cleaning High-Power Elements Medium-Power Elements Low-Power Elements Convection Mode TEST RESULTS FEATURES $1,530 $1,400 $3,330 $3,200 $1,540 $1,800 $1,700 89 88 86 81 81 79 77 Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X X X X X X X X Z Z Z C X X X Z X C X X Z Z Z Z C X X X 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 N N N N N N N 73 57 52 49 X X X X X Z C X X C X C C V V V X Z X C X V V X 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 N N N N 79 77 73 73 71 71 69 68 68 67 64 63 61 60 59 57 57 53 53 51 48 46 45 44 43 33 28 X X X C X C X X X X C C X C X C C C C X C C C C X X C Z Z Z Z X Z Z X Z Z X X Z C Z C Z Z C Z C X V C C B B Z X Z X X X X X X C X X X X C X X Z Z V X C Z X C X C X X C X C C C C C C C Z V V C Z C B V C C V V V V V C X X X Z X Z X X X X X C X X X C Z X Z X Z C Z C C C C X X C C Z C C X X C C C V X X C B Z B V B 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N N N N 72 68 66 65 65 62 60 55 X C C C X C C X Z X Z Z X Z Z C X X C X X Z C C C X C C X V C X C C X Z X C C X 3 3 3 1 1 3 4 4 0 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 N N N N N N N N Stainless Steel Available SCORE Slide-In PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL wwCooktop Low | ranges Cooktop High BUYING GUIDE D. ELECTRIC INDUCTION d d d d d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kenmore 95073 Kenmore 95103 Samsung NE58H9970WS Bosch HIIP054U Frigidaire Gallery FGIF3061NF Electrolux EI30IF40LS Samsung NE595N0PBSR N N N N N N N N N E. GAS AND DUAL-FUEL, DOUBLE OVEN (30-INCH) d 1 2 3 4 LG LDG4315ST GE Café CGS990SETSS Samsung NX58J7750SS Kenmore 78043 $1,500 $3,000 $1,300 $1,275 N N N N F. GAS AND DUAL-FUEL, SINGLE OVEN (30-INCH) d d d d d d d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Samsung NX58F5700WS Samsung NX58H9500WS GE PGS920SEFSS Samsung NX58H5600SS Kenmore 74132 Samsung NX58F5500SS GE PGB911ZEJSS Kenmore 74332 Kenmore 75232 LG LRG4113ST LG LRG3081ST Bosch HDI8054U Dual-Fuel GE Café CGS985SETSS Whirlpool WFG530S0ES GE JGB660SEJSS Bosch HDIP054U Dual-Fuel KitchenAid KSGG700ESS Frigidaire FFGF3023LS Maytag MGR8800DS GE Café C2S985SETSS Dual-Fuel Whirlpool WEG760H0DS Frigidaire FFGF3017LW Whirlpool WFG715H0ES Frigidaire FFGS3025PW Frigidaire Gallery FGGS3065PW Frigidaire Professional FPGH3077RF Kenmore 32363 $1,500 $2,000 $2,550 $1,200 $700 $800 $1,100 $1,040 $1,200 $1,200 $800 $2,300 $2,250 $650 $700 $2,800 $1,700 $700 $1,000 $2,700 $1,700 $550 $800 $1,300 $1,500 $2,250 $2,000 NA B C V C C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N G. PRO-STYLE GAS AND DUAL-FUEL (30-INCH) d c 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 KitchenAid KDRS407VSS Dual-Fuel Wolf DF304 Dual-Fuel Dacor DR30G GE Monogram ZGP304NRSS Kenmore Pro 79523 Dual-Fuel Jenn-Air JGRP430WP NXR DRGB3001 Miele HR1124 CR Best Buy d $4,140 $6,400 $3,100 $4,700 $2,940 $4,000 $2,000 $5,000 Recommended 96 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org X V NA C X X NA X Excellent Very Good Good N N N N N N N N Fair Poor SCORE Baking Broiling Oven Capacity Self-Cleaning High-Power Elements Medium-Power Elements Low-Power Elements Convection Mode 52 45 45 X X C Z C Z V C V V V V C V C NA NA NA 4 1 3 0 4 1 0 0 0 N N N N N N 43 40 32 C X X X Z B C V C C C V V V X NA 1 3 3 1 2 1 2 0 0 N N N N N N 74 72 68 68 59 56 43 29 25 23 X C X X C C C C X C Z Z Z Z Z Z Z B B B X X X X C C X V V V X C C X V C B C B V X X Z C X C X Z C V X X B V 3 4 6 4 5 6 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Stainless Steel Available wwCooktop Low FEATURES Cooktop High TEST RESULTS Slide-In PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL G. PRO-STYLE GAS AND DUAL-FUEL (30-INCH) continued 9 Thermador PRG304GH 10 Smeg C30GGXUI 11 Wolf GR304 $4,500 $3,000 $4,900 G. PRO-STYLE GAS AND DUAL-FUEL (30-INCH) 12 Bertazzoni PRO304GASX 13 Viking RVGR33015BSS 14 American Range ARR304 $3,100 $4,600 $3,600 V NA H. PRO-STYLE GAS AND DUAL-FUEL (36-INCH) d 1 KitchenAid KDRU763VSS Dual-Fuel d 2 GE Monogram ZDP364NDPSS Dual-Fuel 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Thermador PRG366JG Viking VGSC536-4G Wolf GR366 NXR DRGB3602 Jenn-Air JGRP436WP BlueStar RCS36SBSS Verona VEFSGE365SS Dual-Fuel Smeg C36GGXU $7,300 $7,500 $7,500 $7,200 $6,000 $3,000 $5,200 $3,600 $2,500 $3,200 NA NA X NA NA NA MOST & LEAST RELIABLE BRANDS In our survey of 6,880 owners of electric ranges purchased new between 2010 and 2015, no brand stood out as the most or least reliable electric range. However, GE/GE Monogram is meaningfully better than Samsung, LG, and KitchenAid. In our survey of 6,114 owners of gas ranges purchased new between 2010 and 2015, Whirlpool, KitchenAid, and Maytag were among the more repair-prone gas ranges. Those brands are meaningfully less reliable than LG, Frigidaire, Kenmore, and GE/GE Monogram. PERCENTAGE LIKELY TO BREAK BY 3RD YEAR GAS RANGES ELECTRIC RANGES KitchenAid LG Samsung Maytag Kenmore Frigidaire Whirlpool GE GE 12% 10% 10% 8% 8% 7% 7% 5% Maytag KitchenAid Whirlpool GE Kenmore Frigidaire LG 12% 12% 11% 7% 7% 6% 5% Source: Our findings are based on Consumer Reports’ 2015 Summer Product Reliability Survey. The graph shows the estimated failure rates for 3-year-old electric and gas ranges by brand that were purchased new. Differences of fewer than 4 percentage points are not meaningful. Models within a brand can vary, and design or manufacture changes might affect future reliability. Still, choosing a brand with a good repair history can improve your odds of getting a reliable model. For more information and Ratings, go to: ConsumerReports.org/cro/kitchen-ranges/buying-guide.htm 97 BUYING GUIDE | cooktops Cooktops FROM FAST BOILING TO GENTLE SIMMERING, THE MODELS THAT TOP OUR TESTS CAN DO IT ALL, IN STYLE tyle and flexibility are the biggest attractions when replacing your range with a cooktop and wall-oven combo. The look is modern, and you have more choice about where you install the appliances. For example, you could place the wall oven at a height that eliminates the bending a range requires. Most cooktops are gas or conventional smoothtop electric. But induction technology is growing in popularity as prices fall. The downside of a cooktop and wall-oven combo is price. You might pay as little as $2,000 or so, but you can often find a great range for about half that price. And we’ve found that with cooktops, pricier doesn’t always mean better. See our Ratings to find a model that matches the best performance and price. S WHAT’S NEW “Invisible” induction. Viking’s Incogneeto Induction Warmer can be mounted underneath your stone or engineered stone countertop in a drawer and will turn the countertop itself into a cooktop with the help of a “Magneeto 2” trivet (shown below) that comes with the burner and an electrical connection. When you place induction-compatible cookware on top of the trivet and select a temperature, the Magneeto 2 acts as a temperature sensor and wireless communicator. Sounds handy, especially for entertaining, but $2,000 is a lot to pay for an occasional convenience. 98 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org Steps to Success Consider your space and your family’s cooking habits as you choose your new cooktop 1 2 TIP If you’d like to interact with family and friends as you cook, consider placing your cooktop in an island so that you can face out. 3 PICK A SIZE Most cooktops are 30 or 36 inches wide, so that’s what we test. But you’ll find cooktops ranging from 21 to 48 inches. Some have five or six burners. CHOOSE A FUEL Whether you pick electric or gas may depend on the type of fuel available where you live, or on which type your appliances already use. If switching fuel type is not an option, don’t worry that you’ll have to sacrifice performance: Both are capable of delivering fine results. But you may find it easier to judge heat by the appearance of the gas flame, and when you turn the knob from high to medium on a gas model, the pot and the food in it experience that change almost immediately. Electric elements tend to heat faster and maintain low heat better than gas burners. Electric smoothtop cooktops are relatively easy to clean but require a special cooktop cleaner (available at most grocery stores) and can be damaged by dropped pots and spilled foods. Electric induction cooktops use an electromagnetic field to directly heat pans, offering speedy response and control. In our tests no other technology was faster, but we’re talking 2 to 4 minutes faster to bring about 6 quarts of water to a near boil. WEIGH THE FEATURES If you often cook for a crowd, look for at least one high-power cooktop element or burner to heat large pots and pans more quickly. Touch-sensitive controls on smoothtops are sleek, but some are more finicky and less intuitive than conventional knobs. Manufacturers tout burners’ high Btu/hr., but we’ve found that they don’t always deliver faster heating. WOLF ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 99 BUYING GUIDE | cooktops Details That Count Look for these features to ensure that your new cooktop is safe and easy to use HOT-SURFACE WARNING INDICATOR LIGHTS EXPANDABLE ELEMENTS, BRIDGE, AND OVAL BURNER Many smoothtops have at least one. Ideally, each element should have a separate warning light. It’s an important safety feature; the cooking surface can remain hot long after an element has been turned off, and without the indicator it can be difficult to tell at a glance. Most smoothtops have an expandable burner that lets you choose the size burner that best matches the pot’s diameter. Some cooktops have an elongated bridge element that spans two burners to accommodate rectangular or odd-shaped cookware such as a griddle. (In some, one knob or touch control then operates both.) On gas cooktops oval burners accommodate griddles and elongated pans. CONTROLS On cooktops the controls take up space on the surface and can limit the area cookware can cover. Electric models with touch-sensitive controls provide a flat, easy-to-clean surface, but they can be finicky. GAS 1 2 GE 100 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org 3 INDUCTION On the Market Choose from electric smoothtop, electric induction smoothtop, or gas. Each has its advantages. ELECTRIC SMOOTHTOP ELECTROLUX ELECTRIC Electric radiant smoothtops are the popular pick. All of the models we tested have at least one high-power burner. Most have expandable dual or triple elements that let you switch from a large, high-power element to a small, low-power element within it. There is a lot of residual heat, so when reducing the heat it can take a few minutes to really settle at the lower setting. Smoothtops do make it easy to clean up spills but require a special cleaner, and dropped pots and sugary liquids can damage them. ELECTRIC INDUCTION FPO Electric induction smoothtops use magnetic coils below the ceramic glass surface to quickly generate heat directly to the pan, offering precise simmering and control. You’ll see these models in our Ratings of electric cooktops. Magnetic cookware is needed for induction to work. If a magnet strongly sticks to the bottom of a pot, it will work with an induction cooktop. Some stainless steel cookware is induction-capable, and some isn’t. GAS VIKING If you prefer cooking with gas, we get it. The flame makes it easier to judge the heat and to quickly move from a high setting to low. Response time is particularly quick, especially when compared with a conventional smoothtop. When you turn the knob from high to medium on a gas cooktop, the pot and the food in it experience that change almost immediately. And with most gas burners you can strike a match to light them when your power is out. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 101 BUYING GUIDE | cooktops d ELECTRIC INDUCTION RECOMMENDED MODELS Want a cooktop that quickly brings a large pot of pasta water to a boil but can also gently simmer tomato sauce? You’ve come to the right place. Recommended cooktops are top scoring and all come from reliable brands, based on our survey of thousands of readers. CR Best Buys are recommended cooktops that combine impressive performance and value. We test major brands, including Bosch, GE, Jenn-Air, Maytag, Thermador, Viking, and Whirlpool. The cooktops difer greatly in price, from $650 to $5,000, so use our Ratings to find the cooktop that meets your needs and budget. FROM OUR EXPERTS F4 KENMORE 43800 30-inch INDUCTION | $1,440 kenmore.com F1 GE CAFÉ CHP9530 G1 THERMADOR CIT36XKB Type 30-INCH INDUCTION | $1,800 Type 36-INCH INDUCTION | $5,000 Top-rated, this cooktop scored 99 out of 100, delivering precise simmering and fast heat. There are four burners, including three high-power. The two left burners can be used as one large burner when cooking with a griddle or other big pan. geappliances.com There are no set elements on this cooktop: Place a pot anywhere on the surface and it adjusts automatically to the pot’s shape and size, accommodating up to four items. It delivers fast heat and superb simmering. The touchscreen controls are fairly intuitive. thermador.com “All the tested induction cooktops are excellent performers, so it’s hard to pick one. This well-priced Kenmore is tempting since it has three high-power elements, and the zigzag element pattern could make it easier to tend pots in the back.” —TARA CASAREGOLA, TEST PROGRAM LEADER ELECTRIC SMOOTHTOP D1 KITCHENAID KECC604BBL Type 30-INCH SMOOTHTOP | $750 Fast heating and precise simmering put this model ahead of the pack. It has four elements; two are high-power, and one is expandable to accommodate larger pots and pans. High- and low-heat performance are excellent. kitchenaid.com 102 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org D2 JENN-AIR JEC4430BS Type 30-INCH SMOOTHTOP | $1,400 This smoothtop delivers precise simmering and fast heat. There are four burners, including two high-power and one with the flexibility to function as smaller elements to fit various-sized pots and pans. Touch controls and stainless trim are part of the deal. jennair.com D3 GE PROFILE PP9030SJSS Type 30-INCH SMOOTHTOP | $1,260 Overall, this smoothtop cooktop excels at simmering and delivering fast heat. There are five burners, including two high-power. Two burners to the left can be used together to accommodate a large pan. geappliances.com GAS D4 KENMORE TURBO-BOIL 45313 Type 30-INCH SMOOTHTOP | $1,200 This electric smoothtop cooktop is excellent overall, delivering fast heat and superb simmering. There are five elements, including two high-power, and one that’s expandable to accommodate a larger pot. kenmore.com A1 WHIRLPOOL WCG97US0DS B2 GE MONOGRAM ZGU385NSMSS Type 30-INCH GAS | $1,800 Type 36-INCH GAS | $1,500 This top pick provides superb simmering, but it isn’t the fastest of this group. It has five burners, one of which is high-power. Center-mounted controls and hinged grates make for easy cleaning. whirlpool.com B3 KENMORE 32713 Type 36-INCH GAS | $1,215 This cooktop with continuous grates provides excellent lowheat and very good high-heat performance. There are five burners, two are high-power, and simmering is superb. kenmore.com This model delivers superb simmering, but heating isn’t as fast as with the top-rated Thermador (below). It has five burners (three are high-power), continuous grates, and centermounted knobs. geappliances.com D5 BOSCH NETP066SUC Type 30-INCH SMOOTHTOP | $1,200 Excellent overall, this model is superb at simmering and delivering brisk heat. It has five elements, but only one is highpower. Touch controls and stainless steel trim offer a sleek look. It has an “AutoChef” feature that uses a special pan and a sensor to automate some tasks. bosch-home.com B1 THERMADOR SGSX365FS Type 36-INCH GAS | $1,900 E1 KITCHENAID KECC664BSS thermador.com Type 36-INCH SMOOTHTOP | $1,080 At 36 inches wide, this electric smoothtop cooktop delivers superb simmering and fast heat. There are four elements, including two highpower, and a warming element. Knobs are center-mounted. The stainless trim adds style. kitchenaid.com FROM OUR EXPERTS “I’d pick the 36-inch Thermador SGSX365FS gas cooktop, $1,900. Fast heating and excellent simmering make it versatile, and I like that it has large burners in the front, rear, and center, so you can keep pots up front for stirring and tending or tuck them away at the back for long simmering.” —TARA CASAREGOLA, TEST PROGRAM LEADER ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 103 cooktops Ratings MOST & LEAST RELIABLE BRANDS Scores in context: Of the 55 cooktops we tested, the highest scored 99; the lowest, 47. Below are high-scoring models in order of performance in each category. Recommended models offer top performance and don’t have brand-reliability concerns. CR Best Buys combine performance and value. 64 3 Kenmore 32683 $990 d 1 Thermador SGSX365FS GE Monogram d 2 ZGU385NSMSS 1 1 N N N N N N 2 0 N N 3 2 0 N N Z Z X C C 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 0 3 2 0 N N N N N N N N N N 1 3 1 3 1 2 2 Z 3 C Z 62 $1,900 81 X $1,500 80 d 3 Kenmore 32713 $1,215 79 d 4 GE Café CGP650SETSS d 5 LG LSCG366ST $1,440 77 Poor FEATURES Z X C C C X Fair Continuous Grates 80 $990 TEST RESULTS Good Porcelain Enamel $900 2 GE PGP953SETSS Very Good Glass Ceramic d 1 Whirlpool WCG97US0DS Rec. SCORE High Heat PERCENTAGE LIKELY TO BREAK BY 3RD YEAR PRICE Rank BRAND & MODEL In our survey of 5,976 owners of gas and electric cooktops, no brand stood out as most or least reliable. However, Kenmore electric cooktops are meaningfully more reliable than KitchenAid gas or electric cooktops. Excellent Recommended Stainless Steel d Low-Power Burners CR Best Buy Medium-Power Burners c High-Power Burners | Low Heat BUYING GUIDE A. 30-INCH GAS COOKTOPS B. 36-INCH GAS COOKTOPS GAS COOKTOPS KitchenAid Thermador Jenn-Air Wolf Whirlpool Kenmore GE Bosch 8% 8% 7% 7% 6% 5% 5% 4% $1,100 74 6 Wolf CG365P/S $2,000 64 7 Miele KM3474GSS $1,750 62 X C X X X Frigidaire Professional 8 FPGC3677RS $1,350 60 C C 2 2 1 N N 9 KitchenAid KCGS556ESS $1,100 54 2 38 V B 2 $2,000 X X 1 10 Jenn-Air JGD3536BS 3 1 1 N N N N $1,920 44 X B 3 2 1 N C. 36-INCH GAS RANGETOP 1 Kenmore Pro Slide-in 34913 N N How We Test: To test high cooktop heat, we time how long the highest-powered burner takes to bring a 6-liter pot of water to a near boil. For low cooktop heat, we note how well the lowest-powered burner keeps a low temperature, as for melting chocolate, and how well the highest-power burner, set on low, holds tomato sauce below a boil. Price is approximate retail. Ins and Outs of Induction BOSCH 104 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org Every induction range and cooktop Consumer Reports has tested delivers fast cooktop heat and superb simmering. That’s because induction models have an electromagnetic coil below the glass cooktop surface that generates heat directly to the pan, offering precise simmering and control. But induction models aren’t cheap, so here’s what you’ll want to know before you shop. What induction is— and what it isn’t There’s a difference between induction and conventional electric smoothtops. The surface elements on an induction model heat pots by using an electromagnetic field rather than by radiant heat, says Tara Casaregola, the engineer who conducts our tests of cooking appliances. MOST & LEAST RELIABLE BRANDS Touch Controls Expandable Elements Low-Power Elements Medium-Power Elements FEATURES High-Power Elements TEST RESULTS Low Heat SCORE High Heat Rec. PRICE Rank BRAND & MODEL 1 $900 94 2 Jenn-Air JEC4430BS KitchenAid KECC604BBL $1,400 94 3 GE Profile PP9030SJSS $1,260 92 4 Kenmore Turbo-boil 45313 $1,200 91 5 Bosch NETP066SUC $1,200 88 6 Whirlpool G7CE3034XP $700 86 7 Frigidaire FFEC3024LB $500 85 8 Thermador CES304FS $1,500 75 Z Z Z Z X X X C Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 2 0 2 2 0 2 d 1 KitchenAid KECC664BSS d 2 Viking VEC5366BSB 2 2 1 2 0 3 1 1 3 2 0 2 2 0 2 1 2 Z X Z Z 2 1 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 3 1 0 3 1 0 2 2 0 3 1 0 3 1 0 2 2 0 2 0 2 Z X Z Z N N N N 1 N N $1,080 93 $2,150 88 1 1 3 2 N N $1,800 99 2 Kenmore 43820 GE Café CHP9530 $1,440 99 3 Bosch NIT5066UC $1,440 98 4 Kenmore 43800 $1,200 97 5 Frigidaire FGIC3067MB $1,260 95 6 KitchenAid KICU500XB $1,395 95 7 Whirlpool GCI3061XB $1,215 95 Frigidaire Whirlpool GE Kenmore F. 30-INCH INDUCTION COOKTOPS 1 8% 7% 5% 4% 4% 3% Jenn-Air N N N N N N E. 36-INCH SMOOTHTOPS d d d d d d d ELECTRIC COOKTOPS KitchenAid D. 30-INCH SMOOTHTOPS d d d d d c c PERCENTAGE LIKELY TO BREAK BY 3RD YEAR N N N N N N N Source: Our findings are based on Consumer Reports’ 2015 Summer Product Reliability Survey of 5,967 owners of electric and gas cooktops. The statistical model estimates failure rates for 3-year-old cooktops purchased new and not covered by a service contract. Note that models within a brand may vary. Each rate represents the percentage of electric or gas cooktops we estimate will require repair or experience serious unrepaired problems by the third year of ownership. Differences of fewer than 5 points aren’t meaningful. G. 36-INCH INDUCTION COOKTOPS d 1 Thermador CIT36XKB 2 Jenn-Air JIC4536XS Because the electromagnetic field doesn’t create a glow, you won’t know it’s on. That’s why manufacturers are adding virtual flames and other special lights as a warning. The induction advantage Induction models use a standard 240-volt outlet, just like any other electric cooktop or range, but induction elements usually heat quickly. And no other technology that we’ve tested is faster than the fastest induction elements. But we’re talking 2 to 4 minutes faster $5,000 92 $2,100 90 to bring 6 quarts of water to a near boil. Life changing? Probably not. However, if you turn on an induction element by mistake with no pot on it, it won’t get hot, and when you remove a pot from an element, the heating stops. Plus an induction surface stays cooler than a radiant smoothtop, which should make cleaning up spills easier. But your pots will get very hot while cooking, and that heat will then transfer to the surface below and around the pot. So if you’re using several induction elements, the surface can get very hot, too. 2 1 1 5 0 0 N N N N What’s that noise? “A buzz or hum is common and often is louder at higher settings,” Casaregola says. “And we often hear clicking of element electronics at lower settings, and the sound of the cooling fan for the electronics.” Dig out your dial thermometer The magnetic field of an induction cooktop can interfere with a digital thermometer, so you may need an analog thermometer, an old-fashioned solution to a modern problem. TIP Not all cookware works with induction cooktops. If you’re not sure whether your pots and pans are induction-compatible, hold a magnet to the base of the pan: If it strongly sticks, you’re good to go. For more information and Ratings, go to: ConsumerReports.org/cro/cooktops-wall-ovens/buying-guide.htm 105 BUYING GUIDE | wall ovens Wall Ovens YOU DON’T HAVE TO SPEND A FORTUNE TO GET AN IMPRESSIVE COMBINATION OF PERFORMANCE AND CAPACITY nlike a range, a wall oven can go wherever you want it: at waist or eye level so that you won’t have to bend to pull out heavy pans, or even under a counter or in an island or peninsula. And now lower prices have made wall-oven and cooktop combinations more affordable. Although most combos will cost more than a stand-alone range, there are af- U fordable options, especially compared with pricey pro-style ranges. Some manufacturers offer double ovens; other options include electronic touchpad controls, a self-cleaning mode, a convection function, and 24-, 27-, or 30-inch widths. Gas models are available, but most wall ovens, including all of the models in our Ratings, are electric. Once again, we found that a high price doesn’t necessarily guarantee top performance. Some of the more expensive models we tested scored only Good in our baking or broiling tests. So shop carefully, using our Ratings and reliability data as a guide. And remember that you don’t necessarily have to choose the same brand for your wall oven and cooktop. GE WHAT’S NEW Side-swing and French doors. The first is a single door with hinges on one side. Bosch’s 30” Benchmark single wall oven, $2,899, is one example. French-door models like the GE CT907OSHSS , $3,900, pictured here, have two doors that separate in the middle and open outward. Both types prevent you from having to reach over the door to retrieve that 30-pound turkey. And the narrow door clearance of French-door models can be a space saver in smaller kitchens. 106 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org Steps to Success 1 2 3 4 MAYTAG START WITH SIZE Wall ovens come in a range of widths: 24, 27, 30, and 36 inches. Consumer Reports tests 30-inch-wide wall ovens, the most popular size. You’ll also find single and double-oven styles. If you’re replacing one, it’s crucial that you measure the wall oven and the cabinet cutout. DECIDE: GAS OR ELECTRIC? A majority of wall ovens are electric; they usually have a larger capacity than similar gas models and don’t require a gas connection. But remember that electric wall ovens need their own electrical circuit. No matter how your new wall oven is fueled, be sure to have it professionally installed. CONSIDER CAPACITY There was a time when choosing a wall oven over a range meant you had to settle for a small oven without a self-cleaning feature. No longer. Manufacturers are finding ways to increase capacity. Of the single wall ovens we tested, usable-capacity scores (which differ from the figure supplied by the manufacturer) ranged from Fair to Excellent. The smallest in our tests was about 2 cubic feet and the largest was more than 3 cubic feet. PICK THE FEATURES YOU NEED A convection feature circulates heated air throughout the oven. That can speed cooking, but you’ll usually pay about $250 more for the convenience compared with a version without convection. Models that excelled at broiling produced well-seared, evenly cooked burgers in our tests. If you’re an avid baker, look for high scores in our baking tests. Details That Count On the Market ELECTRONIC TOUCHPAD CONTROLS Most wall ovens sold are 30-inch-wide electric models, and that’s what we test. They come with single or double ovens. With a model in mind, check the manufacturer’s online manual (or when shopping, read it at the store) to find out the exact cutout dimensions. Some online user reviews complain that a wall oven’s cooling fan can be noisy. Manufacturers’ websites explain what’s normal and what’s not. Check before you buy. SELF-CLEANING CYCLE Setting and monitoring precise temperatures are easier with a digital display. Touchsensitive controls are available on some models. You’ll often find a control lockout that lets you disable them, an important feature in households where the control panel is within a curious child’s reach. A special cycle removes spills and spatters in electric and gas wall ovens. An automatic safety lock on high-temperature selfcleaning models prevents the oven door from being opened until the oven has cooled. Some models have a countdown display that shows the amount of time left in the self-cleaning cycle. OVEN WINDOW TEMPERATURE PROBE One without a decorative grid allows a clearer view of what’s inside, so that you can judge progress without opening the door. When you insert this electronic thermometer into your food, it displays the internal temperature on the oven’s control panel, an easy way to know when the food is done. COVERED ELEMENT A cover over the bottom baking element catches drips and spills. You won’t have to reach around the element to wipe the bottom of the oven, making cleanup easier. SINGLE WALL OVEN Make sure the controls are easy to see and reach. Consider side-swing and French-door styles for easy accessibility. VARIABLE BROIL DOUBLE WALL OVEN Most electric ovens have this feature, which offers adjustable settings for food that needs slower or faster cooking. Having two ovens lets you prepare different foods at different temperatures simultaneously. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 107 BUYING GUIDE | wall ovens d SINGLE WALL OVENS RECOMMENDED MODELS Our Ratings of dozens of electric single and double wall ovens tell you how well they bake, broil, and self-clean. You’ll also learn whether the oven capacity is small or large, and what features, such as convection and remote control, are included. Given that the prices vary significantly, use our Ratings to find out as much as you can before you buy. Recommended wall ovens are top-scoring and from reliable brands. CR Best Buys are recommended models that combine impressive performance and price. FROM OUR EXPERTS “The Whirlpool WOS92ECOAH single wall oven, $1,500, is right in the sweet spot of price and performance. Plus, since I always seem to be in a rush when I’m cooking, I love that the control panel is so clean, clear, and uncluttered.” c CR Best Buy A1 WHIRLPOOL WOS92EC0AH $1,500 whirlpool.com —TARA CASAREGOLA, TEST PROGRAM LEADER c CR Best Buy A2 GE CT9070SHSS B3 GE PT9050SFSS $3,600 $2,430 This stylish French-door model delivers impressive baking and broiling, and superb selfcleaning, and you can control oven functions from your smartphone. It has a touchpad for setting cooking time and two dials for setting temp and mode. It also has a convection option. geappliances.com This model is very good overall, impressive at baking, broiling, and self-cleaning. And it offers remote control of the oven functions via your smartphone. geappliances.com 108 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org B4 WHIRLPOOL WOS51EC0AS $1,300 Though it lacks convection, this model is almost as capable as its more expensive brandmate above. It browned cakes and cookies evenly, was excellent at turning out nicely broiled burgers, and aced our tough self-cleaning tests. whirlpool.com Ratings Scores in context: Of the 25 wall ovens rated, the highest scored 80; the lowest, 44. Below are models in order of performance in each category. Recommended models offer top performance and don’t have brand-reliability issues. CR Best Buys combine performance and value. The performance of double wall ovens is based on the tested oven in the single electric wall-oven category. Very Good Good Poor Temperature Probe FEATURES Convection Mode TEST RESULTS Fair Covered Element SCORE Baking PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL Excellent Width (In.) Recommended Self-Cleaning d Oven Capacity CR Best Buy Broiling c MOST & LEAST RELIABLE BRANDS In our survey of 4,703 owners of electric wall ovens, no brand stood out as the most or least reliable. But Kenmore and GE/ GE Monogram are significantly better than KitchenAid electric wall ovens. PERCENTAGE LIKELY TO BREAK BY 3RD YEAR A. SINGLE ELECTRIC WALL OVENS c 1 Whirlpool WOS92EC0AH $1,500 80 X Z Z Z 30 N N d 2 GE CT9070SHSS $3,600 76 X X X Z 30 N N N N N d 3 GE PT9050SFSS $2,430 73 X X X X 30 N c 4 Whirlpool WOS51EC0AS $1,300 72 X Z Z Z 30 N 5 GE JT5000SFSS $1,800 70 X X Z X 30 N N 6 Frigidaire Gallery FGEW3065PW $1,400 70 Z C C X 30 N N 7 Kenmore 49513 $1,000 68 X C C Z 30 N N WALL OVENS KitchenAid Electrolux Bosch Frigidaire N Whirlpool GE Kenmore 8 Electrolux EW30EW55PS $2,100 66 X X C Z 30 N N N 9 Viking VESO5302SS $4,099 66 X X C X 30 N N N 10 Thermador ME301JS $2,700 63 X X C X 30 N N N 11 GE JT3000SFSS $1,400 58 C X Z X 30 N 12 Wolf E-Series SO30-2F/S $4,000 55 C Z C V 30 N N N 13 Bosch HBLP451RUC $2,900 55 C X X Z 30 N N N 14 Kenmore 48363 $2,430 52 C X X X 30 N N N 15 Bosch HBL5351UC $1,500 51 C X X Z 30 N 14% 12% 11% 11% 11% 8% 7% Source: Our findings are based on Consumer Reports’ 2015 Summer Product Reliability Survey. The statistical model estimates failure rates for 3-year-old wall ovens by brand that were purchased new and not covered by a service contract. Differences of fewer than 6 percentage points are not meaningful. Models within a brand may vary, and design or manufacture changes may affect future reliability. Still, choosing a brand with a good repair history can improve your odds of getting a reliable model. JENN-AIR B. DOUBLE ELECTRIC WALL OVENS d 1 Whirlpool WOD93EC0AS $2,350 80 X Z Z Z 30 N N d 2 GE PT9550SFSS $3,350 73 X X X X 30 N N d 3 Whirlpool WOD51EC0A $1,850 72 X Z Z Z 30 N 4 GE JT5500SFSS $2,550 70 X X Z X 30 N N 5 LG LWD3010ST $2,500 65 C Z X C 30 N N 6 Thermador ME302JS $4,000 63 X X C X 30 N N 7 GE JT3500SFSS $1,900 58 C X Z X 30 N N N How We Test: To test how evenly the ovens bake, we bake cakes and cookies on two oven racks. We broil a pan of burgers to ind out how evenly they brown and to check high-heat searing. To evaluate oven capacity, we measure usable space. And then it gets messy: We test the oven’s ability to remove a bakedon mix of cheese, eggs, pie illing, and other stuf on the self-cleaning setting. Price is approximate retail. For more information and Ratings, go to: ConsumerReports.org/cro/cooktops-wall-ovens/buying-guide.htm 109 BUYING GUIDE | range hoods Steps to Success 1 DECIDE: VENTED OR DUCT-FREE We do not recommend a ductless hood because it will take the smoke and odors and disperse them throughout the kitchen and the rest of the house. Venting the hood to the outside is better but more complicated to install. THERMADOR Range Hoods THE RIGHT VENTILATION WILL KEEP THE AIR IN YOUR KITCHEN CLEAR ure, it’s tempting to save space and cut costs by relying on the built-in ventilation of an overthe-counter (OTR) microwave. But if you care about venting smoke and fumes, you’re better off with a separate range hood, especially if you cook on a higher-powered stove or cooktop. We no longer test range hoods, but none of the over-the-range microwave ovens we tested in the past could match the smoke-capturing or fume-clearing abilities of a good range hood. Range hoods have become as stylish as they are practical. Most now offer the commercial look of stainless steel, S or choose from the lighter look of glass or an integrated look with a canopy matched to your cabinetry. Some manufacturers offer hoods in finishes that match their ranges. The best hoods we tested in the past excelled at exhausting smoke and fumes. Some were quieter than the others and better at delivering high and low levels of lighting. Try those features in the showroom if you can. Our recent tests of microwaves focused on cooking evenness, automatic defrosting ability, speed of heating, noise, ease of use, and venting. For the results of those tests, see our Ratings on page 116. 110 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org 3 INSTALL IT PROPERLY Whether you opt for a hood or an OTR microwave oven, be sure it’s installed according to the manufacturer’s directions— usually 18 to 30 inches above the burners or elements. That gives you working room while helping to prevent steam from escaping to the sides. Vent outdoors, if possible, using the largest-sized solid, smoothwalled metal ducting that fits. Keep duct runs short, and minimize bends to maximize airflow. A wall or roof cap outside prevents back drafts. Wash or replace the filters every one to three months—more often if you cook frequently. PHOTO, LEFT: ALEX HAYDEN 2 DON’T DOWNSIZE This is one time when bigger often is better. Any hood you consider should be at least as wide as the cooking surface it will be installed above. And avoid downdraft hoods, which have been unimpressive in our past tests. Keep in mind that cubic feet per minute (CFM) isn’t everything. Manufacturer airflow claims tout CFM of air exhausted. More airflow does mean faster venting, but it doesn’t guarantee better smoke capture and removal. WHAT’S NEW ZEPHYR Low-profile designs. Cooktops and ranges are popular options in kitchen islands. The only concern is that the overhead vent hoods, necessary for sucking up smoke and odors, can block sight lines. Zephyr claims to solve the problem with its Lux Island, a $2,100 hood that mounts discreetly into the ceiling above the island. It works with a wireless remote control, and the tri-level LED lights help illuminate the work surface. Details That Count Select a model at least as wide as the cooking surface underneath. These are some range hood features to keep in mind as you shop: variable speed switch that the user can easily set to any speed desired. THERMOSTAT CONTROL AIRFLOW Manufacturers tout the cubic feet per minute (CFM) of exhausted air. More airflow means faster ventilation, but it doesn’t guarantee better smoke capture and removal in your kitchen. NUMBER OF FAN SPEEDS We recommend a minimum of two speeds: a high-speed setting to use when cooking and a very low and very quiet setting to use after cooking to continue to ventilate the space while eating. Any more than three set speeds are too many. If the manufacturer wants to provide more than three speeds, we believe it should just use a A built-in temperature sensor automatically turns on the fan if the temperature below the hood gets too high. That feature is available mainly on over-the-range microwaves and is intended to protect the microwave electronics from being damaged by high heat. But we do not recommend that feature because if you are cooking with oil and your pan catches fire, the exhaust fan will come on, adding air to the fire, fanning it, and perhaps making matters worse. EXHAUST TIMER This convenient feature turns off the fan after a period of time—so you can set it and forget it. ZEPHYR On the Market UNDER-CABINET WOLF These mount under the bottom of a wall cabinet. Ductwork inside an adjoining wall, chase, soffit, or ceiling can exhaust smoke and fumes to the outside. In a few models, a shallow hood slides out of the upper kitchen cabinet when you need it. Typical kitchen cabinets extend only about halfway across the stove, so that extension routes steam and smoke away from cabinet faces and back toward the suction end of the range hood. The design steals cabinet space but might be the only choice for those who cannot achieve the recommended stove-to-hood clearance with a standard design. WALL-CHIMNEY These work where there are no cabinets over the range and mount with exposed vent stacks on the wall to vent to the outside. ISLAND Mounted to and vented through ductwork in the ceiling, they lack a wall or cabinets alongside them to help funnel fumes, so they should be wider than the cooking surface. DOWNDRAFT These try to reverse the direction of rising smoke and fumes, and exhaust them through ducts running beneath the floor. Our past tests found that they were among the least effective at removing smoke and steam. Though they can be used anywhere in the kitchen, their main application is in islands where it might not be possible to route ductwork through the ceiling. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 111 BUYING GUIDE | microwave ovens Microwave Ovens THEY’RE NOT JUST FOR REHEATING. THE BEST NEW MODELS ARE FAST, VERSATILE, AND EASY TO USE. WHAT’S NEW Steam. File this under “interesting microwave alternatives.” For several years we’ve been testing builtin and countertop ovens that combine steam cooking with regular convection and have yet to find one that wows us. But the technology continues to evolve, and we’re intrigued by a new version from Sharp for $2,500. Its “SuperSteam” feature supposedly reaches 485° F, allowing you to grill, roast, or sauté a variety of foods. Sharp promises a “fall off the bone” tenderness to meat dishes because the oven doesn’t rely on dry convection heat to reach roasting temperatures. We’re looking forward to testing it. AMANA peed and smarts now go hand in hand as more microwaves have enough features to let them serve as second ovens. Many have sensors that automate cooking for more than just popcorn. More also include convection and even slow-cooking options for people who want added S capability without having to add a wall oven or replace a range with a doubleoven model. You’ll find more automation as microwaves take on a growing list of tasks. Browning and speed-cook modes, along with interactive recipe databases, are also on the menu as 112 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org brands push features aimed at busy families. But as our tests have shown, you can pay a premium for those perks without getting the even heating and defrosting that are a microwave’s two top tasks. Our microwave Ratings also show that some brands overstate usable space by as much as 50 to 60 percent. Steps to Success 1 PICK A TYPE AND SIZE Countertop models cost the least and are best for kitchens with lots of counter space. Compact models can cost very little but usually offer the least cooking room. Midsized and large models add capacity and features. But because manufacturers often include unusable space in their capacity claims, be sure to bring a large platter to the store to see whether it fits inside models on your shopping list. Two other caveats: Some countertop microwaves can hang below a cabinet, but you’ll wind up with little working space below the oven. And overthe-range models save counter space and add convenience, but they don’t vent as well as a dedicated range hood and usually require an electrician to install. 2 BE REALISTIC ABOUT EXTRAS Decide whether you’ll really use grilling and browning features, convection, or other added functions before paying extra for them. Our tests have shown that you shouldn’t expect those features to replace your range broiler or grill. But a sensor is a convenient feature that helps prevent overcooking and undercooking food, so it’s a worthwhile function. KITCHENAID Details That Count Manufacturers are adding more programmed keys and other perks. When considering features, think twice about investing in shortcuts you may not use. POWER RATING Midsized and large ovens are usually rated at 850 to 1,200 watts; compact ovens, about 600 to 800 watts. More watts typically mean more cooking power. But differences of 100 watts or so don’t matter much. SENSOR 3 QUESTION CAPACITY CLAIMS Certain models effectively deliver as little as half of the claimed interior space if you use the included turntable or moving platter. So check the Ratings for our measurements, and take your largest casserole dish to the store to make sure it fits comfortably inside. Also consider models with a sliding tray that moves from side to side and fits large plates, or those that allow you to turn the turntable off when you’re using a large platter or dish. (You may want to pause to turn the dish once or twice during cooking to help the oven heat your food evenly when you can’t use the turntable.) It measures emitted steam to determine when food is done. That helps prevent overcooking or undercooking food and is an essential feature. A 1-MINUTE OR 30-SECOND KEY It extends the preset cooking time, maintaining whatever power level was selected. It also allows quick adjustments to your previous settings. Pushing the button more than once multiplies the time extension. NUMERIC KEYPAD Use it to set cooking times and power levels. It’s easier to use than a dial. TURNTABLE VS. TRAY A microwave oven must keep food moving for uniform heating. Most microwaves have a rotating turntable. Some replace the turntable with a rectangular tray that slides from side to side. An elongated platter that’s too large to rotate might fit better on a sliding tray. CONVECTION, GRILLING, AND BROWNING consistently provided the results you’d get from a regular oven or a grill. MULTIPLE RACKS They let you cook several foods at once. But even a coffee mug is too tall for some models unless you remove a rack. SHORTCUT KEYS Many models now have auto settings for foods like grits, oatmeal, pasta, and stews as well as for reheating or defrosting. That eliminates the need to worry about time and power settings; just press the appropriate button. Avoid paying extra for keys you probably won’t use. Those features, along with broiling, steaming, and speed cooking, are for people who want a second oven without having to remodel. But none of the microwaves we tested ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 113 BUYING GUIDE | microwave ovens KITCHENAID LG SHARP On the Market You’ll find three major types. Most microwave ovens still sit on a countertop, but more consumers are mounting them over a range, especially in kitchens where counter space is at a premium. Others models are mounted within custom cabinetry, either over counters or in an island or wall unit. COUNTERTOP MICROWAVES These models are best for kitchens with lots of counter space and for cooks who use their range often and thus require the optimal venting of a range hood. You can hang some countertop models below a cabinet, though that often leaves little working space below. Some countertop models can be adapted as a built-in and installed within custom cabinetry. Pros Countertop microwaves often cost less than over-the-range models. And no installation is needed; simply plug it into an ordinary outlet. Cons Midsized and large models we tested take about 3 square feet of counter space, a concern in some kitchens. OVER-THE-RANGE MICROWAVES Often labeled as OTRs, these models are typically bought as a replacement or when a kitchen is remodeled. They can be vented to the outside, but don’t expect them to vent as well as a dedicated range hood that extends over the front burners. Pros Over-the-range microwaves leave the counter workspace clear. And they often have more features than a countertop model. Cons They cost more, and installation might require an electrician. And even the best don’t vent as well as a capable range hood. 114 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org BUILT-IN MICROWAVES Often bought as a replacement or when a kitchen is remodeled, built-in microwaves are installed within custom cabinets or over counters but flush with the bottom of flanking cabinets. Built-in models usually don’t have finished sides or vents, though some (over-the-counter types) do have finished sides and work lights mounted on the underside. Pros Built-ins keep counters clear and allow you to have a range hood, which works better at clearing smoke and fumes than the vent provided with over-the-range microwaves. Cons They’re relatively expensive, and installation may require an electrician, adding to the overall cost. d LARGE COUNTERTOP RECOMMENDED MODELS Most of them did a respectable job of basic microwaving tasks like defrosting meat, reheating leftovers, and making popcorn. You’ll probably pay more for an oven with a larger capacity, a stainless-steel finish, lots of presets, and additional functions like convection and speed cooking. The Ratings rank models by overall performance. B1 PANASONIC INVERTER NN-H965BF B2 LG LCRT2010[ST] Type LARGE COUNTERTOP | $180 Type LARGE COUNTERTOP | $200 panasonic.com FROM OUR EXPERTS “The Panasonic Inverter NN-H965BF is roomy and was especially efective in defrost mode. But it was a bit noisy, so it might not be the best pick if your kitchen is open to other areas.” This 2.0-cu.-ft. 1,200-watt model is very good at defrosting and heating evenness, and fast at heating. It’s easy to use and relatively quiet on the high setting. The sensor lets you know when food is ready. lg.com —GINNY LUI, SENIOR TEST PROJECT LEADER OVER-THE-RANGE c CR Best Buy D1 GE PROFILE PVM9215SFSS Type OVER-THE-RANGE | $550 This 2.1-cu.-ft. 1,000-watt model provides very good heating evenness and excellent defrosting, ease of use, and quietness. It has detailed prompts, a popcorn program, and a wire rack for bi-level cooking. geappliances.com D2 GE JVM3160RFSS D3 GE JVM7195SFSS Type OVER-THE-RANGE | $250 Type OVER-THE-RANGE | $400 This 1.6-cu.-ft. 1,000-watt model offers very good heating evenness and excellent defrosting, ease of use, and quietness. It has detailed prompts and a popcorn program, and is available in stainless steel or a stainless-look finish option. geappliances.com This 1.9-cu.-ft. 1,100-watt model is impressive overall and was the fastest at heating of the three top-scoring GE models, but it isn’t as quiet as they are. It has the same usable capacity as the other two GE models and has a sensor and a child lock. geappliances.com ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 115 BUYING GUIDE | microwave ovens Ratings Scores in context for countertops: Of the 73 models tested, the highest scored 76; the lowest, 38. For over-the-range models: Of the 91 tested, the highest scored 81; the lowest, 36. Below are high-scoring models in order of performance in each category. Recommended models offer top performance and don’t have brand-reliability concerns. CR Best Buys combine performance and value. Poor Z Z Z X X Z C X X Z X X X X X X C Z X X C Z Z Z X Z X X Z NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1 1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 1 1.1 1 1000 1000 1100 1100 1100 1200 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 900 900 950 1000 1000 1000 800 1000 1100 1150 1000 900 1100 1000 900 1000 1000 800 Z X X X X X Z Z X X X X X Z X X X X C X X X X X X X X Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.3 2.2 2 2.2 2.2 1.6 2 2 1.4 2.2 1250 1200 1200 1250 1250 1200 1100 1200 1200 Stainless/ SS-Look Option X X Z X X C Z Z X X X X X X X X X Z X C X Z Z X C Z X X X Sensor X X Z C X X X X X X X X X Z X C Z Z C X C C C V Z C V V B X X C C C X C C X C C C C C C C C V C C C C C X V C C V C Convection Mode 76 75 75 74 73 72 72 71 70 X Z X Z Z Z X Detailed Prompts $180 $200 $280 $250 $290 $250 $270 $120 $180 Watts X X X C X X X X X X X X X C C X C V X C X C C X V C X C X Claimed Capacity (Cu. Ft.) 70 68 68 68 68 68 67 66 66 65 63 62 61 60 60 57 57 53 53 52 51 51 50 48 48 48 43 42 38 Usable Capacity (Cu. Ft.) $130 $140 $150 $105 $120 $180 $110 $350 $250 $90 $300 $70 $90 $140 $125 $250 $230 $320 $160 $300 $500 $80 $90 $300 $200 $95 $180 $80 $250 Fair FEATURES & SPECS Venting (Airflow) TEST RESULTS Ease of Use SCORE Good Very Good Microwaving Noise PRICE Rank BRAND & MODEL Recommended Excellent Recommended Speed of Heating d Defrosting Evenness CR Best Buy Heating Evenness c A. MIDSIZED COUNTERTOP MICROWAVES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Avanti MO1250TW LG LCS1112ST Kenmore 72123 Kenmore 66227 [Item # 1345111] (Kmart) Frigidaire FFCM1134L[S] Panasonic Genius Prestige NN-SD681S West Bend AG028PLV General GEW1000E Summit SCM1000SS Danby DMW111KBLDB Samsung MC11H6033CT Oster OGB8903 Haier HMC935SESS Panasonic Prestige NN-SD372S Sharp R331ZS Cuisinart CMW-200 LG LCSP1110[ST] GE Profile PEM31SFSS Samsung MG11H2020CT Frigidaire FFCT1278L[S] Sharp Steamwave AX-1100S Magic Chef MCM1110ST Kenmore 73093 Breville Quick Touch BMO734XL Half Time AAC34-S Sharp R248BS Cuisinart CMW-100 RCA RMW1138 GE Profile Spacemaker II PEM31DM[BB] NA NA N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N B. LARGE COUNTERTOP MICROWAVES d 1 Panasonic Inverter NN-H965BF d 2 LG LCRT2010[ST] d 3 GE Profile JES2251SJ[SS] 4 5 6 7 8 9 Panasonic NN-SD975S Panasonic NN-SE785S GE JES2051SN[SS] Maytag UMC5200BA[B] Oster OGG61403 Kenmore Elite 74229 N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N How We Test: Score is based mainly on evenness of heating, ease of use, and auto-defrosting ability. The displayed score is out of a total of 100 points. Heating evenness relects how evenly a model reheated a dish of cold mashed potatoes. Defrosting evenness is based on how well the auto-defrost program defrosted a pound of frozen ground beef. Speed of heating is based on the temperature rise of water heated. Microwaving noise relects how quiet the oven is while microwaving on high. Ease of use includes how easy it is to set the microwave without referring to the instructions. Venting (airlow) is based on the volume of air drawn in by the OTR’s internal fan on the highest setting. Usable capacity is the usable space based on our measurements and excludes the corner spaces for models with rotating turntables. Note that most over-the-range models allow you to turn of the rotation to it large dishes. (A few countertop models also ofer that feature.) With the rotation of, measured capacity approximates claimed. But food might require extra tending and stirring. Price is approximate retail. 116 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org Usable Capacity (Cu. Ft.) Claimed Capacity (Cu. Ft.) Watts Detailed Prompts X X X X X C X X C C C X C X X C C X X C X C X X C C C X C C X C X C C C X Z X C X C X Z X Z C X Z X X X X C C C X Z X C C X C C X X X X C C C X X X C X C X C X X C X C X C C X C C C C X C C C X X X X X X X X X X X C X C C Z X X C Z C Z Z C X X Z X X X X X X X Z Z Z X Z Z X X Z X X C X X X X Z C X Z X X Z Z C X X Z X X NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.6 2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.5 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.6 2.2 2.2 2 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1200 1250 1200 1200 1100 1100 1100 1250 1200 1250 1100 1100 1100 1200 1100 1100 1100 1100 1250 900 1250 1100 1100 1200 1100 1000 1000 1100 1200 1100 950 1000 N $900 $1,100 $380 57 52 46 X V X X C V V C X C X X X X Z NA NA NA 1 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 700 1000 1100 N N N $550 $250 $400 $450 $300 $350 $300 $500 81 79 76 74 71 70 70 68 X X X X X X C X Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z C C X C X C C C Z Z X Z Z Z X C Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X X X C C C X X 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.2 2 2 2 2.1 1000 1000 1100 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 N N N N N N N N Stainless/ SS-Look Option Venting (Airflow) 69 69 69 69 67 67 67 67 67 66 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 63 63 63 61 61 60 60 59 57 57 56 53 52 50 Sensor Ease of Use $320 $190 $540 $270 $330 $650 $170 $280 $190 $205 $160 $140 $180 $190 $470 $140 $150 $150 $200 $530 $300 $150 $130 $170 $170 $110 $130 $150 $210 $120 $230 $105 Convection Mode Microwaving Noise FEATURES & SPECS Speed of Heating TEST RESULTS Defrosting Evenness SCORE Heating Evenness PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N B. LARGE COUNTERTOP MICROWAVES continued 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Frigidaire Gallery FGMO205K[F] Panasonic NN-SN973S KitchenAid KCMS2255BSS Whirlpool WMC50522AWS GE Profile PEB7226SFSS Panasonic Inverter NN-CD989[S] Kenmore 73163 Panasonic Prestige NN-SD997[S] LG LCRT1510SV Panasonic NN-SN773S Sharp R551ZS Magic Chef MCD1611ST Sharp R651ZS Frigidaire FFCE2278L[S] Electrolux EI24MO45IB Magic Chef MCD1811ST LG LCRT1513ST Frigidaire FFCE1439LB Panasonic Inverter NN-SD797[S] Sharp R930CS Panasonic Genius Prestige NN-SE982S Danby DMW14SA1BDB Magic Chef MCD1311ST LG LCS1410[SW] LG LCS1413SB Emerson MW1337SB Sharp R409YV Frigidaire FFCE1638L[S] Whirlpool WMC30516A[S] Toastmaster TM-141EM Samsung MG14H3020CN Haier MWM13110G[SS] N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N C. BUILT-IN COUNTERTOP MICROWAVES 1 Sharp SuperSteam Oven AX-1200[K] 2 Sharp SM-D3070AS 3 Sharp Carousel R-1214 N N N N N N D. OVER-THE-RANGE MICROWAVES d c d d d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 GE Profile PVM9215SFSS GE JVM3160RFSS GE JVM7195SFSS LG LMH2235ST Amana AMV6502RES Whirlpool WMH53520CS LG LMV2031ST Samsung ME21F707MJT N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 117 microwave ovens Venting (Airflow) Usable Capacity (Cu. Ft.) Claimed Capacity (Cu. Ft.) Watts Detailed Prompts Convection Mode Sensor Stainless/ SS-Look Option 67 67 67 67 67 67 65 65 65 65 64 64 63 62 62 62 62 62 61 61 61 61 61 60 60 60 60 60 60 59 59 59 59 59 58 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 55 55 55 54 54 54 54 FEATURES & SPECS Ease of Use $630 $700 $250 $500 $540 $350 $350 $300 $550 $450 $400 $900 $450 $500 $400 $400 $450 $300 $300 $570 $600 $280 $280 $700 $250 $190 $1,270 $750 $170 $260 $1,000 $550 $600 $1,100 $360 $230 $350 $600 $650 $300 $950 $250 $700 $680 $1,000 $540 $500 $320 $230 $270 TEST RESULTS Microwaving Noise SCORE Speed of Heating PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL Defrosting Evenness | Heating Evenness BUYING GUIDE X X X X Z X X X X Z C C C X X X X X X X X X X C X X X X C X X C C Z C C X X X X X C C X X X C C X C Z Z Z X Z Z X Z X Z C Z Z C Z Z Z Z Z X X Z X Z Z X Z Z X Z C X Z C Z C X X Z Z X Z Z X X X Z Z C Z C X X C C C C X C X C X C X C X C X C X C C C C C C C C C C X C C X C X C X C C C X X C C C X C C C Z Z Z X Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z X Z Z Z X C Z X X Z X X X Z Z Z C X Z Z Z X X X Z X Z X Z X X C Z C Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X X X Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z C V C X C C X C C V C C C X C C C V V V C C C C C C V V X V C C V C C X V C V V C C V C V V V V X C 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 1 1 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.9 1 1 0.8 1 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.1 2 2 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.1 2 1.6 2.1 2 1.7 2.1 1.7 2 1.7 2 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.1 2 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 2 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.6 1050 1050 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1100 1100 1100 1000 1050 1100 1050 1000 1000 1000 1100 1000 1100 950 1000 1000 1000 950 1000 850 850 850 1000 1200 1000 1000 1200 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 925 1000 1000 1000 1000 950 1100 1000 1000 1000 N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N D. OVER-THE-RANGE MICROWAVES continued 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 c Electrolux IQ-Touch EI30BM60MS Kenmore Elite 80373 GE AVM4160DFBS Samsung SMH2117[S] KitchenAid KMHS120ESS Maytag MMV4205DS Frigidaire Gallery FGMV174K[M] LG LMV1813[SW] Whirlpool Gold WMH76719CS LG LMHM2017[SW] Maytag MMV5219DS Electrolux Icon E30MH65QPS Whirlpool WMH73521CS GE PVM9005SJSS Samsung ME20H705MSS Bosch 300 Series HMV3052U Samsung ME21H706MQS LG LMH2016[ST] Kenmore 80339 Kenmore 80353 Samsung ME179KFET[SR] Maytag MMV4203W[B] GE JVM1740SP[SS] Electrolux EI30BM55H[S] Ikea Framtid 501.423.37 Amana AMV1150VA[B] Dacor Discovery PCOR30S Fisher & Paykel CMOH30SS Samsung SMH1622[S] Kenmore 80323 KitchenAid KMHP519ESS Maytag MMV6190DS Samsung Chef Collection ME21H9900AS KitchenAid KHHC2090S[SS] Frigidaire Gallery FGMV175QF Haier HMV1640AHW Kenmore 80349 GE Profile PVM1790SR[SS] Electrolux IQ-Touch EI30SM55JS LG LMV1831ST GE Profile Advantium PSA1201R[SS] Samsung ME18H704SFS Bosch 800 Series HMV8052U Maytag MMV6186W[S] Jenn-Air JMV9196CS Samsung MC17F808KDT Bosch 500 Series HMV5052U Whirlpool WMH32517AS Hotpoint RVM5160RHSS LG LMV1683[ST] CR Best Buy d Recommended 118 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org Excellent Very Good N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Good N N N N N N N N N N N N Fair N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Poor Venting (Airflow) Usable Capacity (Cu. Ft.) Claimed Capacity (Cu. Ft.) Watts Detailed Prompts Convection Mode X X X C Z C C X X X X Z X C X X X X X X X X C C X C C C X C V V V X C X C C C C X C C C C C C X C C C C C C C C C C V C X C C C C C C Z X X X X Z X X X Z X X X X Z C C C X Z C X Z C Z X C C Z C Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z X Z Z X X Z Z X X Z Z X X Z X X Z Z Z X X X X Z C V V X V C C V C V V V V V V V C V V V V V V V V V V V V V C V V 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 1 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.5 2 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.1 2 1.7 1.5 2 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.6 2 1.5 1.6 1 1.5 1000 900 1000 1000 850 900 1000 950 1000 1000 950 1000 850 1000 1000 900 1000 1000 1000 1000 950 950 1000 900 1000 900 850 1000 1000 900 1000 950 1000 N N N N Stainless/ SS-Look Option Ease of Use X X X C X X X C C X X C X C X C C C C C X C X C C C X C C C X C C Sensor Microwaving Noise 54 54 53 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 50 50 50 49 49 49 49 49 49 48 47 47 47 46 46 45 44 44 43 42 38 36 FEATURES & SPECS Speed of Heating $280 $630 $360 $280 $500 $190 $770 $190 $520 $250 $650 $290 $1,300 $320 $300 $600 $750 $250 $210 $650 $220 $550 $900 $450 $170 $400 $600 $250 $480 $480 $250 $700 $330 TEST RESULTS Defrosting Evenness SCORE Heating Evenness PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL N N N N N N N N N N N D. OVER-THE-RANGE MICROWAVES continued 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 GE JVM1750DP[BB] Kenmore Elite 80363 Samsung SMH1926[S] (Lowe’s) Haier HMV1652AHS Sharp R-1875T Frigidaire MWV150K[W] KitchenAid KMHC319ESS Hotpoint RVM1535DM[WW] KitchenAid KHMS2040BSS Frigidaire FFMV162L[S] Viking D3 Series RDMOR200SS Amana AMV2175VAS Viking VMOR205[SS] Maytag MMV5208W[W] Samsung ME17H703SHS Electrolux IQ-Touch EI30SM35QS Jenn-Air JMV8208WS Whirlpool WMH31017A[S] Maytag MMV1164[W] KitchenAid KHMC1857W[SS] Sharp R-1405 LG LMVH1711[ST] Jenn-Air JMV9186W[S] Frigidaire FFMV154CL[S] Magic Chef MCO165UB Frigidaire FFMV152CLB Sharp R-1871 Samsung ME16H702SES Frigidaire Professional FPBM189K[F] Frigidaire Gallery FGMV154CL[F] Magic Chef MCO160UBF Bertazzoni Professional Series KO30PROX Sharp R-1514 N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N MOST & LEAST RELIABLE BRANDS PERCENTAGE REPAIRED OR HAD SERIOUS PROBLEMS OTR MICROWAVES Samsung AMANA 16% LG 9% GE 8% KitchenAid 8% Kenmore 7% Frigidaire 7% Maytag 6% Whirlpool 6% Source: Our findings are based on Consumer Reports’ 2014 Product Reliability Survey of 37,042 owners of over-the-range microwaves. Samsung is the most repair-prone brand of OTR microwaves. Whirlpool and Maytag have the lowest repair rates, but they don’t differ meaningfully from the repair rates of Frigidaire, Kenmore, KitchenAid, or GE. Note that models within a brand may vary. Each figure represents the percentage of over-therange microwaves that were repaired or had a serious problem. Differences of fewer than 5 points aren’t meaningful. For more information and Ratings, go to: ConsumerReports.org/cro/microwave-ovens/buying-guide.htm 119 BUYING GUIDE | dishwashers Dishwashers THE LATEST MODELS GET YOUR DISHES CLEANER, USING LESS WATER AND ENERGY reakfast cereal, egg yolk, raspberry jam: What do these different foods have in common? Their dried-on, baked-on, caked-on residue is a challenging adversary for just about any dishwasher. In our tests, we ask more of a dishwasher than you probably ever will—we load 10 place settings slathered with the B aforementioned stubborn foods. We let them sit overnight, then run them through a normal cycle using the hightemperature option (if it’s available). Our listening panel evaluates how noisy each model is. We also check energy efficiency. Tougher rules have slashed the amount of energy and water dishwashers can use and still get the government’s Energy Star seal. Dishwashers that qualify for the Energy Star designation are, on average, 5 percent more energy efficient and 15 percent more water efficient than standard models, potentially saving you hundreds of dollars over the life of the appliance. Here, get a load of some of your options. TIP If your dishwasher will be across from an island or a run of cabinets, measure to be sure there will be adequate clearance when the door is open. AMANA 120 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org Steps to Success WHAT’S NEW Remember these tips when you shop for a new dishwasher 1 2 3 4 5 CHECK THE DIMENSIONS. Conventional dishwashers are intended for a cavity measuring 24x24 inches. Fitting in your new dishwasher could be a challenge if you’ve tiled the floor or re-done your counters, changing the height of the cavity. So measure your space and ask the seller for the full height range (and allow extra for the leveling feet). MATCH YOUR DÉCOR. All about good looks? Then opt for a cabinetfront dishwasher; they accommodate panels that blend in with your cabinets. LOOK FOR CONVENIENCE. Dishwashers that score well in our Ratings for ease of use usually have adjustable racks and lots of flatware slots. Some midpriced dishwashers have third racks that let you lay down large utensils or short cups. Many also have fold-down tines, which allow for fitting in large or odd-shaped dishes and other dinnerware. RECONSIDER YOUR HABITS. All of our top picks clean well enough for you to skip the prerinse before loading. Prerinsing can even make your dishes come out dirtier, not cleaner. The reason is that most dishwashers costing $500 or more sold in the past five years or so have a sensor that determines how thorough a wash is needed. At the initial rinse of the cycle, the sensor checks how dirty the water is to determine the proper amount of time and water to get everything clean. CHECK THE CONTROLS. Some dishwashers have interactive touch controls, but the usual touchpads are fine if they’re clearly marked. If controls are invisible when the dishwasher door is closed, look for cycle-time and other visible displays. A view of the action. You can watch your bread bake and your popcorn pop through the windows in your kitchen appliances but are you ready to watch your dishes wash? That’s what KitchenAid is envisioning with its introduction of the KitchenAid KDTM804ESS, a sleek dishwasher with a big window in the door. The $1,800 KitchenAid KDTM804ESS is the first dishwasher we’ve seen that puts on a show as your dishes, glasses, and utensils get sprayed and dried. (A lower-end model, the KitchenAid KDTM384ESS, also comes with a window.) For washing and energy use, the KitchenAid KDTM704ESS was top-notch. In addition to easy operation, this model takes only 110 minutes to complete a normal cycle. That might seem long, roughly comparable to the running time of many movies, but it’s about 25 minutes shorter than the average of the other dishwashers in our tests. One complaint: This KitchenAid dishwasher was only mediocre at drying plastic items, among the hardest to dry. So you might be towel-drying during the closing credits. But there’s more to like: A motorized spray arm, plus an adjustable upper rack, a third rack for large utensils and other short items, adjustable tines, a stainless interior, a self-cleaning filter, and plenty of flatware slots. Both KitchenAid dishwashers also have interior lighting that comes on at the end of the cycle. Even if you prefer to watch traditional TV or online movies rather than your dishes get doused—and to be fair, you know the ending—there’s another benefit to having a window in your dishwasher. With the better dishwashers becoming quieter and quieter, you’ll always know when your dishwasher is running. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 121 BUYING GUIDE | dishwashers Details That Count DCS Convenience features will make your dishwasher easier to load and to use. Here are the best of the bunch. ADJUSTABLE (OR EXTRA) RACKS AND LOADING AIDS Racks that move up and down, tines you can adjust, and silverware and stemware holders let you reconfigure the interior of the dishwasher and organize the contents. Those devices are handy when you cook for a crowd, and can help fit large and oddly shaped items. Certain models go an extra step with, for example, upper racks you can adjust single-handedly. Pay a premium for your dishwasher, and you're likely to get a third rack for large utensils and small cups (think espresso). A few models let you raise or lower portions of the rack to fit slightly taller items. in as little as 20 minutes. Some offer singlerack, pot-scrubber, soak/scrub, steam clean, china/crystal, or sanitizing cycles as well. The three basic cycles should be enough for most chores—even for baked-on food. A sanitizing option that raises water temperature above the typical 140 degrees F doesn't necessarily deliver better cleaning for dishes; if it lasts long enough, it’’s meant to disinfect the dishwasher interior. STAINLESS-STEEL TUB This adjusts the cycle's time and water use to the load's soil level, improving efficiency. Typically available in mid-priced and higher-end models, stainless steel tends to resist staining better than light-colored plastic. Gray-speckled plastic tubs help camouflage stains and trim the overall cost. Any plastic tub should last longer than most people keep a dishwasher. Some newer models have hybrid stainless/plastic tubs. RINSE/HOLD CYCLE HEATED DRY It lets you rinse dirty dishes when you're not quite ready to start a full cycle (rather than letting stubborn food mess get even more recalcitrant). This perk can reduce odors and prevent soil from setting while you stack up enough dirty dishes for a full load. Budget-priced dishwashers typically dry in the few hours after a cycle using drainage and the residual heat in the tub. Pay more, and some will either heat the water further during the final rinse (to warm up the stainless tub) or use a heating element—perhaps coupled with a fan to circulate the air. These options increase convenience, but also your electric bill. SOIL SENSORS WASH ZONES Some newer models designate a certain part of the dishwasher for heavily soiled items needing a special cycle. These zones don't always run the for the whole cycle. In our labs, they seem to work as promised. FILTERS These keep wash water free of food that could be re-deposited on clean dishes. There are two types: self-cleaning and manual. With selfcleaning filters, a grinder pulverizes the debris and flushes it down the drain. That's convenient but can be noisy. Some models instead have a filter without a grinder. It's quieter, but you need to clean it periodically to avoid iffy smells, a job that takes a few minutes. SPECIAL WASH CYCLES Most dishwashers come with at least three cycles: light, normal, and heavy (pots and pans), with many newer models also including "quick" or "express" cycles that clean lightly soiled loads TIP Dishwasher drawers can add flexibility, especially for small households. But the ones we’ve tested haven’t impressed. HIDDEN TOUCHPAD CONTROLS Controls mounted along the top edge of the door (that are hidden when the door is closed) are strictly about style. The downside: You typically can't see cycle progress at a glance. Partially hidden controls are a good compromise. You’ll know when the machine is running and, often, the remaining cycle time. Some have only an indicator light that tells you the dishwasher is on. QUIET PERFORMANCE Some dishwashers sound like an airplane landing, which can be annoying when wash cycles range from 90 minutes to about three hours (by the way, we found no correlation between time and performance). The KitchenAid KDTE254ESS (shown) got an “excellent” score for noise in our tests. Caveat: Manufacturers may display a decibel rating, but they average the sound level of an entire cycle (including the—silent—dry cycle), which can be misleading. 122 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org WHIRLPOOL On the Market Aside from how they perform in our tests, dishwashers difer in type, features, and, of course, cost. On the lower end, dishwashers cost from about $250 to $600. Prices for high-end models can soar to around $2,200. KITCHENAID BUDGET DISHWASHERS In general, if you opt for a model at a modest price point, you’ll get more performance than glitz, and fewer convenience features. They typically cost up to $600. Some clean nearly as well as premium-priced dishwashers, and you may still get adjustable racks and a soil sensor. On the flip side, budget dishwashers tend to be noisier than upscale versions and have fewer flexible-loading options to accommodate oversize items. HIGH-END DISHWASHERS At roughly $700-plus , premium models tend to be quieter and have ample flatware slots, folding tines, and other flexible-loading features. Hidden controls and a cycle-time display add style and convenience. Many high-end dishwashers have a stainless-steel tub, which resists stains better than plastic. DISHWASHER DRAWERS For new construction or a complete kitchen renovation, you might consider dishwasher drawers. They typically include two small, stacked drawers that you can use simultaneously or separately. Compared to dishwashers with doors, the drawers are easier to load. But they can be expensive, and the models we’ve tested haven’t performed as well overall as budget-priced conventional dishwashers. Capacity is relatively small, limiting how much you can wash at once. Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 123 BUYING GUIDE | dishwashers d DISHWASHERS RECOMMENDED MODELS FROM OUR EXPERTS c CR Almost all of the models we tested clean well and are easy to load, and they come in stainless steel. They also use far less water and energy than washing dishes by hand. You’ll save money on your new dishwasher by passing on the hidden controls and stainless-steel tub. Targeted spray jets, adjustable racks, and features designed to improve loading and washing performance will also add to the price, but some highscoring models in this report have those perks and cost less. The dishwashers included here are very good or excellent overall performers, and most have a timedstart feature, heavyduty or pots-and-pans cycle, and self-cleaning filters. The Ratings rank models by overall performance. Best Buy The Bosch Ascenta SHX3AR7[5]UC is excellent for its wash performance and energy eiciency. At $700, this model is half the price of many other recommended dishwashers. With its 95-minute Normal cycle, it’s quicker than most others, and Bosch is among the more reliable brands of dishwashers. 6 BOSCH ASCENTA SHX3AR7[5]UC Cycle time/water usage 95 MIN./4 GAL. | $700 —LARRY CIUFO, TEST PROJECT LEADER bosch-home.com 2 KENMORE ELITE 12793 Cycle time/water usage 145 MIN./5 GAL. | $1,200 In addition to top-notch performance, this model offers a motorized spray arm that reverses direction if a utensil falls through the racks, blocking the arm’s rotation. The model’s other pluses include a stainless steel interior and an adjustable upper rack and tines. (Unlike other models we’ve seen, the rack can be adjusted using only one hand.) kenmore.com 124 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org 3 KITCHENAID KDTM704ESS Cycle time/water usage 110 MIN./4 GAL. | $1,620 This model aced our wash test, and we judged it very good for noise. It is also especially energy- and water-efficient. Pluses include a soil sensor, motorized wash arm, bottle-wash option, third rack, and a lighted interior. It also has delayed start, ample flatware slots, an adjustable upper rack, and adjustable tines. kitchenaid.com 4 KENMORE ELITE 14833 Cycle time/water usage 115 MIN./4 GAL. | $1,500 This dishwasher has lots of features and fine performance all around—with the exception of mediocre drying. One attraction is a motorized spray arm that reverses direction should a utensil fall through the racks, blocking the arm’s rotation. Other pluses include fairly quiet running, a stainless-steel, lighted interior, self-cleaning, and timeremaining display. kenmore.com Ratings Scores in context: Of the 181 dishwashers we tested, the highest scored 85; the lowest, 34. Good Very Good Fair Poor N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Stainless/ SS-Look Option 125 Interior Material X X X X X X C X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Z X X C X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Hidden Controls X Z X X X X Z Z X X X C X Z X X X C C X C X X X X X C C C C C X X Z X C X Z X Sensor Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z Self-Cleaning filter Z C C C C X C Z Z C Z Z C C C Z C Z Z C C X X Z X Z Z Z C C X Z Z C C Z C Z Z Adjustable Upper Rack Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z X Z X Z Z X Z Ample F latware Slots FEATURES Cycle Time (min.) TEST RESULTS Ease of Use SCORE Noise PRICE Rank BRAND & MODEL Recommended Excellent Recommended Energy Use d Drying CR Best Buy Washing c Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N CONVENTIONAL DISHWASHERS d d d d d c d 1 KitchenAid KDTM354DSS 2 Kenmore Elite 12793 $1,080 85 $1,200 85 3 KitchenAid KDTM704ESS $1,620 83 4 Kenmore Elite 14833 $1,500 82 5 Kenmore Elite 14763 $1,000 82 6 Bosch Ascenta SHX3AR7[5]UC $700 81 7 KitchenAid KDFE454CSS $1,500 81 8 Thermador Topaz Series DWHD640JFM $1,500 80 9 Bosch 800 Plus Series SHX7PT55UC $1,300 80 10 Kenmore Elite 14793 $900 80 11 Bosch 500 Series SHP65T55UC $900 80 12 Bosch 300 Series DLX SHX53TL5UC $850 80 13 KitchenAid KDTM404ESS $1,200 80 14 KitchenAid KDTE254ESS $1,100 80 15 Kenmore Elite 14753 $1,100 80 16 Bosch 800 Series SHE68T55UC $950 79 17 GE Profile PDT750SSFSS $1,100 79 18 Blomberg DWT55300SS $850 79 19 Viking 100 Series FDW101 $800 79 20 GE Profile PDT760SSFSS $1,500 78 21 Blomberg DWT54100SS $750 78 22 Maytag MDB8979SEZ $850 78 23 Miele Futura Classic Plus G4925US $1,000 78 24 Thermador Emerald Series DWHD440MFM $1,300 78 25 KitchenAid Architect Series II KDTE554CSS $1,600 78 26 Miele Futura Crystal G6165SCVISF $1,400 78 27 Kenmore 13693 $600 78 28 Kenmore 13223 $500 77 29 Blomberg DWT55500SS $900 77 30 Viking 300 Series FDW300 $1,100 77 31 GE Café CDT725SSFSS $1,000 77 $600 76 33 Thermador DWHD651JFP 32 GE GDT580SSFSS $2,200 76 34 Bosch 800 Series SHXN8U55UC $1,200 75 35 KitchenAid KDTE104ESS $600 75 36 Kenmore 13209 $450 75 37 Bosch 300 Series SHP53U55UC $720 75 38 Bosch 800 Plus Series SHE9PT55UC $1,950 75 39 Whirlpool WDT720PADM $380 75 145 110 115 115 95 140 125 125 145 125 125 110 145 145 125 140 130 130 140 85 155 150 130 145 150 160 160 115 115 145 155 120 130 135 155 160 130 155 N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Some Stainless Steel All Stainless/Plastic All Stainless Steel Stainless Steel N All Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel Stainless Steel N All Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel All Plastic Plastic N N N How We Test: In our washing tests, we slather 10 place settings with a variety of foods and let the dishes sit in the machine overnight. Then we run a normal cycle, using the high-temperature option if available. The machine is loaded according to instructions in the owner’s manual. Noise is judged by a listening panel during ill, wash, and drain. We measure energy use, most of which goes to heating the water, as well as how much water is used per cycle. And we manipulate the adjustable tines and racks to see how easy they are to use. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 125 dishwashers N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Stainless/ SS-Look Option N N N N N N N N Interior Material 110 Hidden Controls X Z X X X X X X C X X C X Z X X X X Z X X X X X X C C X C X X X X X C C X C C C C X Z Sensor X X X Z C X X X C C C C C X C X X X C X C X X X C X C C X C X X C Z C C C C C C C X X Self-Cleaning filter X X Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z X X Z Z Z X Z X Z Z X Z X Z Z Z Z X Z X X Z Z Z Z X X X X X Adjustable Upper Rack Z Z X C C C Z Z Z C C C C C C V C V Z C Z V V C V V Z V V V V C X V V V B V C C V X V Ample F latware Slots X Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z X X Z Z X Z Z Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z X X X Z X X Z Z X Z X X X X Z X Cycle Time (min.) FEATURES Ease of Use TEST RESULTS Noise SCORE Energy Use PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL Drying | Washing BUYING GUIDE Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel None Stainless Steel N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N CONVENTIONAL DISHWASHERS continued 40 LG LDS5040ST $500 75 41 Samsung DW80F800UWS $800 75 42 Bosch 500 Series SHE65U55UC $850 74 43 GE Monogram ZDT870SPFSS $1,800 74 44 GE GDT590SSJSS $700 74 45 Samsung Chef Collection DW80H9970US $1,450 74 46 Bosch 800 Series SHX78U55UC $900 74 47 Miele Futura Lumen G6595SCViK2O $1,800 73 48 Kenmore 13473 $500 73 49 GE GDT680SSHSS $700 73 50 GE GDT545PSJSS $400 73 51 Amana ADB1700ADS $500 72 52 GE GDT635HSJSS $700 72 53 LG LDS5540ST $580 71 54 Dacor Renaissance RDW24S $1,700 71 55 Bosch 300 Series DLX SHS63VL5UC $720 71 56 Whirlpool WDT920SADM $720 70 $1,200 70 $720 70 59 GE Monogram ZDT800SSFSS $1,500 69 60 Maytag MDB4949SDM $450 69 61 Jenn-Air TriFecta JDB9200CWS $1,400 69 62 Bosch Ascenta SHX5AV55UC $630 68 63 LG LDF8874ST $800 67 64 Whirlpool WDT780SAEM $500 67 65 Samsung DW80J3020US $400 67 66 Whirlpool WDF540PADM $550 66 57 Jenn-Air TriFecta JDB9000CWS 58 Maytag MDB8969SDM 67 Haier HDBL655AFS 68 Jenn-Air TriFecta JDB9800CWS 66 66 69 Haier HDBL865ATS $850 66 70 Frigidaire Professional FPID2497RF $700 66 $1,400 66 72 Frigidaire Gallery FGBD2445N[F] $550 65 73 Samsung DW80J7550US $700 65 74 Amana ADB1500ADS $450 64 71 Scholtes LFDS3XL60HZ c $725 $1,600 75 Asko XL Series D5436XLS $1,100 62 76 Smeg ST8646XU $1,100 62 77 Asko XXL Series D5636XXLSHI $1,300 62 78 Frigidaire FFBD2406NW $270 60 79 Frigidaire FFBD2411NS $280 60 80 Frigidaire FFID2423RS $380 60 81 Electrolux Wave-Touch EW24ID80QS $980 60 82 Electrolux Wave-Touch EWDW6505G[S] $1,200 59 CR Best Buy d Recommended 126 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org 140 160 150 155 155 160 155 160 155 150 N N N N N N 145 155 145 150 125 160 140 170 165 170 140 120 150 155 145 115 115 155 120 135 105 N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N 120 195 N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N 140 115 N 100 115 N N N 125 130 120 200 135 N N N N N N N Excellent All Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel Some Plastic Some Stainless Steel Some Plastic Stainless Steel Some Stainless/Plastic Stainless Steel N All N Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Stainless Steel N All Plastic Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Stainless Steel N Plastic Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel Some Plastic All Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel Plastic N Stainless Steel Plastic N N N All Plastic N All Stainless Steel Plastic Stainless Steel Very Good Good Fair N N N N Poor N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Stainless/ SS-Look Option N N N N N N Interior Material 125 All Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel N N N N N N N N N N Hidden Controls C X X C X X V X X V V Z V V V C C C V Sensor X X X C C C C X Z C V X C V V C C V V Self-Cleaning filter Z X X Z X X X X X X X X X X Z X C Z Z Adjustable Upper Rack V B B B B B C C B C C V X C V V V C B Ample F latware Slots Ease of Use X Z Z Z Z Z X X X X X C X X X C C C C Cycle Time (min.) Noise FEATURES Energy Use TEST RESULTS Drying SCORE Washing PRICE Rank Recommended BRAND & MODEL CONVENTIONAL DISHWASHERS continued 83 Jenn-Air JDB3200AW[W] $1,100 59 84 Frigidaire Gallery FGID2474QF $600 58 85 Frigidaire Gallery FGCD2456QF $750 58 86 Summit DW2433SSX $625 58 87 Electrolux IQ-Touch EI24ID30QS $800 58 88 Electrolux IQ-Touch EI24ID50QS $900 57 89 Frigidaire Gallery FGBD2438PF $450 57 90 LG LDF7774ST $700 57 91 Samsung DW80J9945US $900 56 92 Frigidaire Gallery FGBD2434PF $400 55 93 Amana ADB1100AWW $250 54 94 Electrolux Icon EDW7505HP[S] $1,500 54 95 GE GDF510PSJSS $480 52 96 Whirlpool WDF110PABW $380 51 97 GE GSD3301JWW $360 49 98 Haier DWL3225SD[SS] $500 45 99 Haier DWL7075MC[SS] $750 44 100 Fagor LFA75IT $700 43 101 Frigidaire FBD2400KS $280 34 Dishwasher Dos and Don’ts DO Run the hot water faucet on the kitchen sink until the water gets hot before starting the dishwasher. That prevents the wash cycle from starting with cold water. DON’T Pre-rinse. Today’s dishwashers can handle the food detritus. Scraping off leftover food is usually enough. DO Check the location of your water jets then load large items in a way that doesn’t block them. DO Use the top rack for dishwasher-safe plastics and delicate items like wine glasses (if they fit without hitting the roof). If you’re washing sauce pans or mixing bowls put them face down. DO Rest glasses on the prongs to prevent breakage and to keep water from pooling in the stems of wine glasses. DO Load forks and spoons with the handles facing down, but place knives with their handles up, to avoid cutting yourself as you remove them. DO Use the bottom rack for plates and saucers and such large items as platters and 120 120 145 120 120 Stainless Steel Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel Some Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel 130 Plastic 140 195 125 Plastic 160 125 205 Plastic N N N N All N Stainless Steel Plastic 160 Plastic 110 120 120 135 N N N N N N N N N N N Plastic N N N Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel All Stainless Steel 90 Plastic N N N N MOST & LEAST RELIABLE BRANDS serving bowls. Place items with baked-on food face down and toward the spray arm. DON’T put brass, bronze, cast-iron, wood, or china with gold leaf in the machine. And to keep china from chipping, don’t allow it to touch other items. DO Consider handwashing your fine china and porcelain by lining the sink with a towel and using a mild dish detergent. DO Use a top-rated dishwasher detergent from Consumer Reports’ tests. See page 11 for our top picks. In our survey of more than 70,000 readers who bought a dishwasher between 2010 we found Bosch and Whirlpool to be among the more reliable brands of dishwashers. Samsung is the most repair-prone brand of dishwasher and KitchenAid and LG are among the more repair-prone brands. PERCENTAGE REPAIRED OR HAD SERIOUS PROBLEMS DISHWASHERS Samsung LG KitchenAid Frigidaire Maytag 24% 18% 18% 16% 15% Kenmore Miele GE Whirlpool Bosch 14% 13% 13% 10% 9% Source: Our findings are based on Consumer Reports’ 2014 Annual Product Reliability Survey of more than 70,000 readers who had purchased a dishwasher between 2010 and 2014. Differences of less than 3 points aren’t meaningful, and we’ve adjusted the data to eliminate differences linked solely to the dishwasher’s age and coverage by an extended warranty or service contract. Models within a brand may vary, and changes in design or manufacturer may affect future reliability. Still, choosing a brand with a good repair history can improve your odds of getting a reliable model. For more information and Ratings, go to: ConsumerReports.org/cro/dishwashers/buying-guide.htm 127 BUYING GUIDE | sinks AMERICAN STANDARD Sinks THE BEST MODELS WILL STAND UP TO YEARS OF DISH DUTY—AND LOOK GREAT DOING IT ood news: Our tests found impressive sinks at all prices. For months we stained, scoured, dropped objects, and put hot pots in 18 double-bowl sinks. We compared thick stainless steel with thinner versions, and heavy cast iron with lightweight acrylic and fireclay. We found that the manufacturer mattered less than material, so we arranged G our Ratings by material. Here’s what else our tough tests revealed: Finish matters more than thickness. We tested 18- to 23-gauge stainless steel sinks. (The lower the gauge, the thicker the steel.) We found that expensive, thicker-gauge stainless didn’t hold up any better than thinner versions. And sinks with polished or glossy surfaces showed scratches and stains more than 128 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org those with matte or brushed finishes. You can add color to your kitchen with a solid surface, an enameled steel, an enameled cast iron, an acrylic, or a fireclay sink. But almost all were damaged in our tests. Fireclay cracked after our toughest drop tests. The acrylic sinks didn’t chip, but they melted when we left a hot pot in them. Solid-surface sinks fared better. Steps to Success 1 2 EXTRA HELP Some sinks now ofer convenient optional accessories like racks and cutting boards. AMERICAN STANDARD 3 BLANCO FOCUS ON THE MATERIAL Our tests showed that the material is more important than the manufacturer. Similar materials performed similarly across brands, so we based our evaluations of sinks entirely on materials. COUNT THE HOLES Most kitchen sinks come with mounting holes drilled for faucets. If you’re buying a new faucet for an existing sink or vice versa, you’ll need to match the hardware to the number and spacing of the holes in the sink. You can install a base plate to cover an extra hole in the sink or countertop, but don’t try to drill new holes in an existing countertop. THINK AHEAD Replacing a faucet and sink together is easier because the faucet can be mounted in the sink or counter before the sink is put in place. Most kitchen faucets come with a lifetime warranty that covers leaks and stains. But if you have a problem, the manufacturer will give you just the replacement part. It will be up to you to install it. CLEAN LINES Undermount sinks eliminate a grime-catching raised lip, making for simpler maintenance. ConsumerReports.org Z KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE 129 BUYING GUIDE | sinks On the Market Match the style of sink to your space, needs, and budget FARMHOUSE Also known as apron-front, farmhouse sinks usually have a deep single bowl with the faucet installed in the countertop or wall. This stylish choice can provide a traditional or country kitchen look, and stainless steel versions can work well with modern designs. But they’re expensive and require a special cabinet, and water can drip on and damage the cabinet. BLANCO TOPMOUNT Also called drop-in and self-rimming, the sink is dropped in above the counter with the lip overlapping the countertop. Topmount sinks work with any countertop material and are relatively simple to install, so they’re a good choice for a tight budget. But a topmount sink can detract from the look of a beautiful countertop and grime can build up around the lip of the sink. DOUBLE BOWL FRANKE Double-bowl sinks have a partition that separates them into two sections. A rectangular shape is most common, but D-shaped sinks with a curved back are available. Double-bowl sinks are handy because they let you perform two tasks—soaking and rinsing—at the same time. Note that the narrower sections of a double-bowl sink may not fit large pots, cookie sheets, or roasting pans. UNDERMOUNT Rather than being lowered onto the counter, undermounted sinks are raised into place from below. Undermount sinks provide a sleek look and easier cleanup because they sit slightly below the surface of the counter, so you can wipe spills and crumbs from the countertop directly into the sink, and there’s no lip or crevice to catch dirt. But undermounted sinks are more expensive to buy and install, and should be used with a waterproof countertop, never with wood counters. TROUGH These are best for use as prep or bar sinks. They’re narrow and long, from 8 to 14 inches wide and up to 50 inches long. But trough sinks are expensive and more fun than functional. 130 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org KOHLER MATERIALS MATTER STAINLESS More people buy stainless steel kitchen sinks than any other type. We tested 18- to 23-gauge sinks; the lower the gauge, the thicker the steel. We also listened to the noise made by running water and dropped weights. We found that the gauge had little to do with performance, and sinks with sound-absorbing pads on the exterior bottom and sides were quieter than those with a spray coating. Those with matte finishes showed fewer scratches than their polished counterparts. You may not cook every day, but is there ever a day when you don’t use your sink? We subjected more than 20 double-bowl sinks from major manufacturers to a barrage of hot pots, scouring pads, dropped weights, and stains. The results of our sinks tests: SOLID SURFACE Made of polyester or acrylic resins combined with mineral fillers, solid-surface sinks can be paired with counters made of the same material for a seamless look. In our tests, high heat and dropping a sharp, light object—similar to a knife—damaged solid-surface sinks. ENAMEL These sinks, sold in two versions (enameled cast iron or lighter, less expensive enameled steel), are available in many colors and are easy to clean. Our hot pot test didn’t damage them, but when we dropped a 5-pound weight—similar to dropping a heavy pot—enameled steel sinks chipped or cracked. Enameled cast iron chipped when we dropped a sharp, light object—similar to a knife—on them. Damaged enamel can cause the metal underneath to rust. Acrylic sinks might look like enamel, but they scratch more easily and heat can be damaging. KOHLER Ratings Scores in context: Of the six sink materials we tested, the highest scored 83; the lowest, 66. Scores among brands were similar, which is why we list only material Ratings. Excellent Heat Stainless Steel $100-$600 83 Z Z Z C Z C Solid Surfacing $200-$500 80 Z Z C Z V Z Enameled Steel $100-$350 77 X Z Z V Z X Enameled Cast Iron $150-$450 74 C Z V Z Z X Noise Blunt Impact RESISTS Sharp Impact SCORE Poor Abrasion PRICE Fair Stains MATERIAL Good Very Good Acrylic $75-$200 71 Z X Z Z B C Fireclay $550-$800 66 Z Z V B Z C How We Test: Score summarizes performance in all tests. Stains shows resistance to 15 common foods and cleaning products. Abrasion relects resistance to damage from nylon and metal scouring pads. Impact shows resistance to damage from sharp and blunt objects dropped from up to 20 inches. Heat gauges resistance to damage from a pot illed with oil and heated to 400° F. Noise is based on sound transmission from a stream of water and the impact of a sharp metal object. Our tests for sink and countertop materials are diferent, which is why the scores of materials may vary. Price is approximate retail. For more information and Ratings, go to: ConsumerReports.org/cro/sinks/buying-guide.htm 131 BUYING GUIDE | faucets Faucets PICK A FAUCET WITH A DURABLE FINISH AND FEATURES THAT MAKE CLEANUP EASY. HERE’S HOW. eaky faucets could be a thing of the past, with top-notch valves and tough finishes now common on all but the cheapest models. Most faucets also come with lifetime warranties (for the original buyer) that cover defects and even finishes. Our tests found few performance differences between brands, and that’s L why our advice is based on finish and why the faucets aren’t rated. We tested single-handle pullout faucets, a popular style. They combine spray head and spout for added convenience and flexibility, but our findings apply to other faucet styles, too. You’ll find a range of finish options on the market, including chrome, stain- WHAT’S NEW Hands-free technology. When your hands are covered in a sticky or greasy mess, it’s convenient to be able to turn on the tap without smearing it in the process. Hands-free technology has been available in the kitchen for several years, but manufacturers have improved their sensors, making them easier to activate. Look for Moen’s MotionSense, Delta Faucet’s Touch2O, and Kohler’s Response lines, or check out American Standard’s new Beale Faucet, pictured here, which caught our eye when it was introduced earlier this year. 132 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org less, brass, and bronze. The exterior of some faucets are bombarded with charged metal atoms that chemically bond to the surface of the base metal in a process called physical vapor deposition, or PVD. Those finishes resisted our best attempts at scratching them, but corrosives such as drain cleaner can stain them slightly. Steps to Success 1 2 3 COUNT THE HOLES Most sinks come with mounting holes drilled for faucets. If you’re keeping your sink, you’ll need to match what you have or get a base plate to cover any extra holes. The base plate may come with the faucet and can also be used to cover holes in your countertop if that’s where your faucet will be installed. Do not try to drill additional holes in an existing sink or countertop. ONE HANDLE OR TWO? Single-handle faucets are easier to use and install. A sprayer can be part of the faucet spout or part of the faucet deck. Two-handle faucets have handles for hot and cold water, the handles are part of the base plate or are separately mounted, and the sprayer is usually separate. PICK A SPOUT STYLE Straight-spout faucets are compact and often inexpensive, but you might need to move the faucet to fit a big pot under it. Gooseneck models have higher clearances but can cause splashing if your sink is shallow. Details That Count SPRAY/ STREAM SELECTOR ⊲ Consider these features, which can affect durability and function. FINISH Tough finishes are common on all but the cheapest kitchen faucets. Physical vapor deposition (PVD) is the toughest. The process involves bombarding the faucet with charged metal atoms that bond to the surface, producing a variety of metallic finishes. PVD finishes resisted our best attempts at scratching them, but corrosives such as drain cleaner can stain them slightly. Chrome—another popular finish—is quite durable, but a heavy-duty scouring pad can scratch it. Without the PVD finish, bronze was the least resistant to abrasion. ⊳ PULLOUT SPOUT SPOUT ⊲ SHAPE ⊳ FINISH SPOUT SHAPE Though faucets with a straight spout are often inexpensive, they’re compact, so you might need to swivel the faucet to one side to fit a big pot under it. Gooseneck faucets provide more clearance but can cause splashing in a shallow sink. Whatever you choose, make sure the faucet head swivels far enough to reach into all corners of the sink, especially if you have a wide or double-bowl sink. PULLOUT SPOUT The spout pulls out of the single-handle faucet head on a hose; a counterweight helps the hose and spout retract neatly. A pullout spout comes in handy when rinsing vegetables and rinsing the sink. Note that the hose should be long enough to reach all corners of the sink. SPRAY/STREAM SELECTOR Finger-friendly buttons on the side of the spray head let you switch between spray and stream functions. The buttons should stay in the mode you set even after you turn the water of and on. On the Market There are two main types of faucets. If you are replacing an older faucet, your choice may be limited to the configuration of your current sink and/or counter. But if you’re buying a new sink and faucet, consider the pros and cons of each type. KOHLER SINGLE HANDLE TWO HANDLES Move the handle to one side or the other for hot or cold, or midway to mix. Some cooks prefer a faucet with a spout on a hose that can be pulled out from the faucet head so that you can spray the sink or fill a pot on the counter. Pros Single-handle faucets are easier to use and install, and take up less space on the countertop than two-handle faucets. Cons They may not allow quite as precise temperature selection. This traditional setup has separate hot and cold handles to the left and right of the faucet. Pros Two handles may allow slightly more precise temperature adjustments than a singlehandle faucet. Cons Two handles are harder to use than one, and twisting the handle usually requires free hands—you can't just use your wrist or forearm to maneuver the handle. For more information and Ratings, go to: ConsumerReports.org/cro/faucets/buying-guide.htm 133 BUYING GUIDE | appliance stores Best Appliance Stores CONSUMER REPORTS’ SURVEY TELLS WHICH RETAILERS OFFER THE BEST COMBINATION OF SELECTION, PRICE, AND SERVICE SELECTION AND SERVICE VARY A fair number of major-appliance shoppers went to a retailer because it stocked a particular brand or model. Far fewer chose a store specifically for its selection. Only a small percentage of those shoppers complained about seeing few brands or models when they went to a walk-in retailer. TIP: About one in three shoppers ome Depot, Lowe’s, and Sears may sell the most large appliances in the U.S., but they aren’t necessarily customer favorites. In our most recent survey, Consumer Reports subscribers told us about their overall satisfaction based on their experiences buying more than 32,000 large and small appliances. A Chicago-area store, some regional chains, and independent retailers got good marks from our readers, who shopped at a variety of places, including warehouse, big-box, and H SUITE DEAL? Picking the best-value appliances from different manufacturers can cost less than a package deal. 134 department stores. Here's what else we learned from our survey: PRICE GETS YOU IN THE DOOR Low prices and sales were the top reasons people bought from a specific retailer. Many of our respondents searched price-comparison websites before shopping. TIP: Most shoppers who checked prices before buying online said it helped them find a better deal overall. Online coupons and email offers also helped. who bought a major appliance online checked it out at a walk-in store first— and then saved $68, on average. But don’t rule out walk-in stores when it comes to buying. Some retailers offer “meet or beat” price policies. Stores may also sweeten the deal in other ways, including offering such perks as free shipping and installation. TIP: Shoppers who successfully haggled usually saved $100 on major appliances and $40 on small ones. Here’s a winning tactic from a Facebook follower: See whether you can buy a floor Ratings Scores in context: We surveyed more than 21,000 readers about their experiences purchasing almost 32,500 major and small appliances from January 2013 through June 2014. Here’s how the retailers measured up. 5 4 Better 2 1 Worse Web Support Shipping/ Delivery Installation Haul-Away SURVEY RESULTS Checkout Ease appliance shoppers were encouraged to buy an extended warranty; P.C. Richard & Son, a chain in the New York area, proved to be the pushiest, followed by Sears and HHGregg. But our research shows that repairs during the extendedwarranty period often cost about the same as the warranty. Instead, check our brand-reliability data in the Buying Guide section starting on page 46. 3 In-Store Service TIP: Eighty-five percent of our large- SCORE Order RETAILER Z Z Z Z Z X X X X X X X C Z C X Z Z Z Z Z Z – – – – – – – C C C C C C C X X X X X X X X C X X X X C Z X Z Z Z Z X Z Z Z X Z Z X X C C C C C C V C V Z X Z – – – – – – – – – C Z C C C C B C C V C – – – Z Z X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – X X – – – – – – – Product Quality Getting hit with a sales pitch to get you to buy an extended warranty at checkout has been a top annoyance in past surveys. And a majority of subscribers who bought a major appliance said the retailer at least suggested they buy one. About a quarter of major-appliance buyers did. But we don’t generally recommend buying extended warranties. Abt Electronics & Appliances tops Consumer Reports’ most recent Ratings of major-appliance retailers, as does Amazon among small-appliance retailers. Selection SKIP EXTENDED WARRANTIES BEST PLACES TO BUY LARGE AND SMALL APPLIANCES Price model or one that’s slightly blemished for less. And try to get fees for shipping, installation, and haul-away waived. X C Z X X C X X X C C Z X B Z C X C C X X C Z X X Z X X X X X X X X C C Z X C X C X X C C C C X C C Z C C B C C C C C B V V V V B V V Z Z Z X X Z X X X X X X C C C C C – MAJOR APPLIANCES 1 Abt Electronics & Appliances 94 2 Independent local stores 90 3 Costco 90 4 Nebraska Furniture Mart 89 5 Lowe’s 88 6 Pacific Sales 87 7 Home Depot 86 8 Best Buy 86 9 P.C. Richard & Son 86 10 HHGregg 84 11 Sears 83 – – C X C C X X C SMALL APPLIANCES 1 94 2 Williams-Sonoma 93 3 Ace Hardware 93 4 5 6 7 Costco QVC Independent local stores Kohl’s 92 92 90 89 8 Bed Bath & Beyond 89 9 Macy’s 88 10 11 12 Sam’s Club Lowe’s Home Depot 86 86 85 13 Target 85 14 Best Buy 84 15 Kmart 84 16 Sears 83 17 LG Amazon.com Walmart 79 X Z B – Z V C V B V V B V B V B – – – – – – – C B X X – – – – How We Test: Score represents overall satisfaction with the retail experience. If all respondents were completely satisied with a particular retailer, the score would be 100; a score of 80 indicates “very satisied,” on average. Diferences of fewer than 4 points aren’t meaningful. A dash (–) indicates there was an insuicient sample size for analysis. For more information and Ratings, go to: ConsumerReports.org/cro/appliance-stores/buying-guide.htm 135 Resources 8 SMART KITCHEN UPGRADES 12-13, 14-15, 16, 17: Brooks & Falotico Associates Inc, brooksandfalotico.com and Lynn Morgan Design, lynnmorgandesign.com COZY IN COLOR 22: Styled by Sunday Hendrickson and Room Design by Elizabeth Low 23: Dillon Kyle Architects, dkarc.com 25: Studio Tim Campbell, UPDATE studiotimcampbell.com FLOORING 60-61: Cecily Mendell of Cecy J Interiors, cecyj.com 63: Home Depot, Montagna Wood Weathered Gray 6 in. x 24 in. Porcelain Floor and Wall Tile, homedepot.com INTERIOR PAINT 66-67: Benjamin Moore, 7: bottom left, Aiden Design, aidandesign.com 57: Madeline Stuart, madelinestuart. com and Tichenor & Thorp Architects, tichenorandthorp.com DOUBLE THE PLEASURE benjaminmoore.com 26-29: Project by Modify Design/Build, 69: Clark + Kensington, modifyatl.com and Architectural Design by Kristen Ware thepaintstudio.com SINKS & FAUCETS INSTANT MAKEOVER 30: Mitchell Gold-Bob Williams, mgbwhome.com and Cindy Lynn Dunaway, cldinteriors.com 32: Renewal Design Build, renewaldesignbuild.com and styled by Jeanee Ladoux, finelycrafted.net 34: The New Old House Company, thenewoldhouseco.com BUYING GUIDE, OPENER 46-47: Viking, vikingrange.com CABINETS BOLD IN BLACK & WHITE 18-21: Cabinets: Omega Cabinetry, omegacabinetry.com; Countertops: Cambria Natural Stone Surfaces, cambriausa.com. Lighting: Capri Drum Pendant and London Pendant from the Vern Yip Collection for Stonegate Designs, stonegatedesigns.com 48: Burke Cheney for Deane Inc, deaneinc.com 49: Morgan Harrison Home, morganharrisonhome.com 50: Ikea, ikea.com 51: top left and middle, Merillat, merillat.com; top right, Lynda Fisher, The Countertop Shoppe, mycountertopshoppe.com; bottom left, Liselotte Kragh of Abita Studio, abitastudio.com; bottom middle, Masterbrand, masterbrand.com; bottom right, Cheryl Kees Clendenon, indetailinteriors.com 53: left, Tad Hellmann Design, tadhellmann.com; right, KraftMaid, kraftmaid.com American Standard, americanstandard-us.com Blanco, blanco-germany.com Franke, franke.com Kohler, kohler.com MAJOR APPLIANCES Amana, amana.com Bertazzoni, bertazzoni.com Blomberg, blombergappliances.com BlueStar, bluestarcooking.com Bosch, bosch-home.com Dacor, dacor.com DCS, dcsappliances.com Electrolux, electroluxappliances.com Fisher & Paykel, fisherpaykel.com Frigidaire, frigidaire.com GE, geappliances.com Haier, haier.com Jenn-Air, jennair.com Kenmore, kenmore.com KitchenAid, kitchenaid.com LG, lg.com Maytag, maytag.com Miele, mieleusa.com Panasonic, panasonic.com Samsung, samsung.com Sub-Zero, subzero-wolf.com Thermador, thermador.com Viking, vikingrange.com Whirlpool, whirlpool.com Wolf, subzero-wolf.com Zephyr, zephyronline.com COUNTERTOPS 54: Cambria Bellingham Countertop from Waterstone Collection, cambriausa.com 56: Meriwether Inc. Architecture & Design, meriwetherinc.com OPEN FOR ENTERTAINING 36-37; 38: Farrow Arcaro Design, farrowarcarodesign.ca and Blake Farrow Project, blakefarrowproject.ca 39: top, Gonterman Construction, gontermanconstruction.com 39: bottom left and right, Dillon Kyle Architects, dkarc.com 41: right, Benjamin Moore, benjaminmoore.com 136 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE Z ConsumerReports.org COVER Photographer: Eric Roth Photographer: David A. Land, Vern Yip inset Designer Builders: Main Street at Botellos, Mashpee, Massachusetts, mainstreetbotellos.com THE CONSUMER REPORTS DIFFERENCE We Buy all of the products we rate. We Test in our own independent, state-of-the-art facilities. We Don’t Take Ads or accept free samples. We Tell You the Truth and don’t allow our name to be used for promotional purposes. 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