Name ____________________________________________________ Skeletal System Open Note Test Fill in the blank: 1. a. b. c. Name 3 functions of the skeletal system: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2. What is osteoporosis? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ - Name 2 ways to prevent osteoporosis ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3. Name 3 foods that will help to keep your skeletal system healthy: ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4. List 3 symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, where in the body the symptoms occur, and an activity that can result in carpal tunnel syndrome. ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Multiple Choice 1. ______ Cartilage is A) Infection in the bones B) Swelling & stiffness in a joint C) Tough flexible cushion between two bones D) Curvature of the spine 2. _______ Ligament A) Strong cord that connects bone to bone B) Strong cord that connects muscle to bone 3. _______ Tendon A) Strong cord that connects bone to bone B) Strong cord that connects muscle to bone 4. ______Which of the following is another name for the jawbone? A) Metacarpals B) Fibula C) Tibia D) Mandible 5. ______ Which bone is considered a long bone? A) Scapula B) Phalanges C) Femur D) Rib 5. _____ This is the innermost part of bone that functions to produce most of your blood cells and stores fat. A) Periosteum B) Bone Marrow C) Spongy bone D) Compact bone 7. _____ How many total phalanges does a normal healthy adult human have? A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 8. _____What system protects the internal organs from being damaged? A .Muscular B Reproductive C Padded D Skeletal 9. _____The appendicular skeleton consist of what parts? A Cranium, sternum, ribs and vertebrae B Tarsals, femur, and mandible C Metatarsals, cranium, legs, and humerus D Radius, ulna, tibia, and fibula 10._____ The point at which two bones come together is what? A. Ligaments B. Pivot C. Ossification D. Joint 11._____ The fibrous bands that connects two bones in a joint are A. Cartilage B. Tendons C. Ligaments D. Strings 12 _____ Which of the following is considered a way to keep your skeletal system healthy? A. Wearing a helmet when biking B. Lifting light weights C. Eating foods such as meat and spinach D. All of the above Diagrams: 1. Which part of the skeletal system is pictured below in blue? a. Axial Skeleton b. Appendicular Skeleton c. External Skeleton 2. What type of joint is illustrated below? a. b. c. d. Ellipsoidal Joint Pivot Joint Hinge Joint Ball and Socket Joint 3. What type of fracture does the x-ray show? a. Hairline Fracture b. Compound Fracture c. Comminuted Fracture Fill Ins – Fill in the missing information about the different type of joints TYPE 22. EXAMPLE Shoulder & Hip Pivot Joint 24. DESCRIPTION 23. Moves up & down and side to side. Hinge 25. Moves in only one direction 26. 27. Wrists & Ankles Match the term with the correct definition. 28. ________ Flat Bones 29. ________ Short Bones A) Bones of the skull. B) Bones of the shoulder and hip 30. ________ Irregular Bones 31. ________ Flat Bones C) Bones such as the humerous, femur, radius, ulna and fibula. D) Bones phalanges and carpal