ARCHITECTURE AND TOWN PLANNING
• MUTEEB SHAFIQUE
16L-5487
• MUHAMMAD JUNAID
16L-5438
• AHMED IBRAR
16L-5478
• AHMED BAIG
16L-5442
• ALI AJMAL
16L-5465
FR
FABRIKAM RESIDENCES
Sustainable Sites
What is a sustainable site?
• "A sustainable site plan is a site plan in
which environment is least impacted and
purpose of site is fulfilled."
• “ A Green design is only sustainable if it
makes sense financially as well.”
3
Site Selection
• Specific Parameters to consider
•
•
•
•
Avoid Flood Plains
Provide buffers for bodies of water
Greenfields
Transportation
4
Site/Building Layout
● Energy savings of 25% +
● 80 can make a significant difference
● Elongate on East/West axis
● Maximize N & S exposure for day lighting
● Minimize East & West facing windows
● Orient most populated areas to N & S
5
Building Orientation
6
Reducing Impervious Surfaces
● Minimized parking areas
○ Reduce lane sizes
○ Pervious Paving
● Plantings in and around parking areas
● Green Roofs
7
Impactful 3R’s
• Reduce
• Reuse
• Recycle
8
Reduce
● Impervious Area – Replace impervious
surfaces with pervious surfaces (grass, forest
brush & pervious pavements).
● Disturbance – Save soil eco-systems and shift
vegetation.
● Runoff – (Also decreased with marking
pervious areas)
9
Reuse
● Development sites - To preserving
green fields site that would be used for
project .
● Natural features - Natural features of a
site; water features, vegetation are
reused for benefits.
● Artificial features - Existing farm pond,
road or parking lot on site.
10
Grading Considerations
● <40 feet beyond the building perimeter
● <10 feet beyond surface walkways, patios,
surface parking, and utilities
● <15 feet beyond primary roadway curbs
● <25 feet beyond constructed areas with
permeable surfaces (pervious paving,
storm water detention, and playing fields)
11
Storm water Management
● Rain Gardens
○ 6"-12" deep
○ 8%-10% of site area
○ landscape islands
 4'-10'+ between parking rows
 8'-10' for double loaded
○ <1/2 acre drainage area
 up to 2 acres
12
Storm water Management
● Wetlands
o 6"-12" deep
o Large drainage area
more then 25 Acres
o Minimum 6”-18”
permanent pool depth
13
Storm water Management
• Grass Swales/
Infiltration trenches
• Up to 5 Acres
drainage area
• 1-4% slopes
• Low Maintenance
14
Storm water Management
• Green Roofs
• <20% roof slopes
• Improves Storm
water quality
• Stores >50% rain
water
15
• Construction activity pollution prevention
• Why its necessary?
● Reduce the degradation of the relating sources.
● Unmatchable effect on environment and people
involve in construction
● Helps us to move forward toward a safe and
protected future
● Increase the sustainability
Report on pollution
(UK department of environment)
Graphical comparison over
years
STEPS TAKEN AT OUR SITES
(AIR POLLUTION)
1 . P r e s e r v a t i o n o f E x i s t i n g Ve g e t a t i o n i n t h e
site and promote plantation
Plantation is the best way to minimize this effect. Not only to
plant more but also avoid the existing planation on the site.
2. Applying water:
We are implying the automatic water sprinkling system to
minimize the dust and other particles during construction
This can also be used after construction for irrigation and
watering of plants
D-NET™ 3D-ARM IMPACT SPRINKLERS
D-Net™
For the people looking for the
automated spraying of water for
various purposes with large and
varied spacing above 10x10
meters, D-Net™ 3D-arm impact
sprinklers offer maximum wateruse efficiency.
Working
Water pollution at construction sites
Causes of pollution
• Diesel, oil paints, solvents etc.
• Construction debris and land
excretion
• Construction waste thrown in
water resources
• Working with toxic materials
Report on pollution
(SOLAB department of
environment)
• Graph
Steps taken at our sites
(Air pollution)
• ENVIROCHEMIE is the most advance and
progress firm regarding the treatment of waste
water for domestic and commercial purposes. They
have been ranked 3rd by the BIR in treatment of
water and its disposal. They took a small place for
the average size building and their functioning can
be seen in the given picture.
• This picture clearly shows their storage capacity
and the method which it follows. It claims that it
can recycle up to 53% of construction and 71% of
the domestic liquid waste. This can cut a large
amount of water pollution
Practical unit
Working and functionality
Steps taken at our site
(Noise Pollution)
• Avoid working with equipment which produce
high levels of noise during the sensitive hours.
• Sensitive hours can vary from site to site as it
depends on the location of the site and whether
the surrounding area is residential or commercial.
In our case the surrounding area is commercial so
we will avoid working with noisy equipment as
much as possible during the working hours of the
surrounding area.
• Wear Hearing Protection:
• Construction sites produce noise levels up to 90
dB even though workers object that hearing
protectors makes them uncomfortable and it is
difficult for them to communicate with each other
it should be provided to them as it will prevent
them from permanent hearing damage.
Heat Island Effect
Phenomena
The term "heat island" describes built up
areas that are hotter than nearby green
areas.
Add a footer
27
Heat Island Effect
Impacts
Increased energy consumption
Air pollutants and green house effect
Comprised human health and comfort
Temperature variations
Add a footer
28
Heat Island Effect
S t e p s t a ke n a t o u r s i t e
• Increase plantation and maintain
the surrounding green area
• Install green roof
• Use energy efficient appliances
and equipment's.
• Improve ventilation system
Add a footer
29
Steps taken at our sites
(To reduce heat island )
• DensDeck® Roof Board
• Versatile DensDeck® Roof Boards are utilized
in a wide variety of roofing systems for new
and re-roofing applications as cover boards
and thermal barriers.
• Featuring boards that are ever supporting
green and negating heat island effect
DensDeck® Roof Board
•
•
•
•
Multiple layers
Support greenery
Increase strength
Increase durability
INDOOR
ENVIRONMENT
BACKGROUND
• Improving the indoor environment quality at
home and in the workplace will generally
enhance well-being and reduce the
likelihood of ill-health.
• Through the implementation of passive
design principles, good indoor environment
quality also leads to energy savings due to
reduced energy demands for heating,
cooling and artificial lighting.
33
INDOOR
ENVIRONMENT
Design criteria for improved Indoor Environment
Quality:
•
•
•
•
Daylight
Ventilation
Thermal comfort
External views
• Product choice
• Internal noise levels
34
VENTILATION
• Middle Area
• Side Area
35
Side Area Ventilation
• Natural Ventilation
• From roof top ventilation is provided,
as you can see how air and light can
penetrate in building.
37
Middle Area Ventilation
• Natural Ventilation
• Horizontal corridors accompanied
by vertical corridors will allow max
air and light to penetrate into
building.
Add a footer
39
NOISE POLLUTION
• Sound Proofing Insulation
• Thermal Insulation
Sound Proofing Insulation:
• Sound proofing insulation is done
between middle area of building
and side area in order to prevent
noise pollution in Residential area.
• Acoustical-sound insolation
• High performance noise control
• Cost effective
• Recycled rubber material
Add a footer
42
THERMAL COMFORT
SMART WINDOW
Smart windows that switch between transparent
and opaque
• When temperature hits 40 degree methylamine vaporizes and
breaks away from the perorskite.
• Causing the window to darken and absorb sunlight to produce
electricity
• When heat dissipates window again turn transparent again
• This window does not need electricity for its operation
Add a footer
44
Thermal Insulation
• Thermal insulation is provided in
almost all parts of building where
possible in order to maintain and
regulate indoor temperature.
• Cellulose insolation is the most eco
friendly because it is made of 85
percent of recycled newspapers and
borate which helps to keep insects
away.
Add a footer
45
DAYLIGHT
• All the external covering of building are
made up of light shelfs that help
penetrate light into building by
refraction and reflection phenomenon.
46
PRODUCT
CHOICE
MATERIALS
 Wool Brick
 Low V.O.C Paint
 Low V.O.C Carpet
49
WOOL BRICK
 Composition
•
Clay
•
Wool
•
Alginate
 Stronger than Regular Brick
 Availability
 High Price
50
LOW V.O.C PAINT
 Second Biggest Emitters
 Pungent Smell
• Irritations
• Allergy
• Indoor Air
 High Price
 Manufacturers
51
LOW V.O.C CARPET
 Gases
 Pungent Smell
• Discomfort
• Allergy
• Headache
 Quality
 High Price
 Manufacturers
52
FR
FABRIKAM RESIDENCES
Innovation In
Design And Process
DESIGN AND COMPONENTS
STRATEGIES INVOLVED
In Designing Sustainable Building!
1. VENTILATION
2. LIGHTNING
3. POWER
VENTILATION STRATEGY
1. BRONZE BLADES
As in our building there are 117 blades on front side
and 150 blades on left side and almost 150 blades on
right side of our building. This system will help us in
reducing dependency on mechanical ventilation and
cooling equipment.
2. SMART AIR FLOW
As in our building there are 117 blades on front side
and 150 blades on left side and almost 150 blades on
right side of our building. This system will help us in
reducing dependency on mechanical ventilation and
cooling equipment.
56
LIGHTNING STRATEGY
1 . P E TA L L E A F D E S I G N :
Lighting is provided by some 500,000 LEDs that use
around 40% less energy than traditional lighting.
These LEDs are contained within integrated ceiling
panels that also combine heating, cooling and
acoustics into an elegant and innovative petal leaf
design.
2. POWER OVER ETHERNET LIGHTNING
Power over Ethernet (POE), lighting and control
platform that seamlessly integrates luminaires,
sensors, user interfaces and software for a scalable,
intelligent building control solution. We choose
product from HUBBEL Corporation. This works on
automatic principle of diming and ON/OFF.
57
POWER STRATEGY
1 . P O W E R F R O M N AT U R A L G A S
Natural gas–fired power plants are clearly the
cheapest to build among thermal power technologies.
This is due to lower land requirements and faster,
cheaper construction. Thus, solely on the basis of
capital costs, natural gas is a winner.
This product is from net power company with zero
carbon emission. In a traditional power plant the
burning gas creates a stream which turns a power
generating turbine creating a lot of co2 excess in the
process. As to capture this co2 creates economic
problems. But now due to alum cycle, it removes co2
from the burning of fossil fuels with no increase in
cost of electricity. In alum cycle Co2 is used to spin the
turbine as part of an entirely closed loop, it never
enters the atmosphere. Its captured by default.
58
INNOVATION IN
INTERIOR DESIGN
LEFT PORTION OFFICES
• As the left portion is designed for offices which
have employees and the main theme of
sustainability here is that the employees can be
productive and be happy in their environment
and be proud of their work
Add a footer
59
INTERIOR DESIGN
OFFICES
Also there is green living wall at each floor where employees can
have coffee with ideas sharing with each other.
The center of the building is open space which helps people and
information move seamlessly.
The notion of teamwork and collaboration flows into the decking
systems and layout of each floor. Bespoke height-adjustable, radial
desks are laid out in clusters and pods for up to six people, allowing
for privacy, personalization, wellbeing and collaborative working.
The ceiling is another unique and innovative element developed for
the building, inspired by the pressed metal ceilings of New York. Its
distinctive polished aluminum panels of ‘petals’ perform multiple
roles – ceiling finish, light reflectors, cooling elements and acoustic
attenuation – combining various elements of a typical office ceiling
into
an energy-saving integrated system.
Add a footer
60
TRANSPORTATION BETWEEN FLOORS:
1. As we want to pass maximum light between floors
from top of the roof so that’s why we focus on
using maximum open space at center so that light
may pass through it and that’s why we used ramp
walk in DNA shaped as a stairs between floors.
2. Also the building by this stays eco-friendly with
natural ventilation through these ramps, that
works instead of air conditioning 30% of the year
and light transportation makes low LED energy
lightning where natural light do not reach.
Add a footer
61
INNOVATION IN
INTERIOR DESIGN
RIGHT PORTION COMMERCIAL
• Retail centers are traditionally among the
biggest energy-wasters and rubbish-producers
on earth, with 24-hour lighting, fierce airconditioning to lure shoppers, electronic signs
constantly ablaze and outlets competing for
customers.
Add a footer
62
INTERIOR DESIGN
R E TA I L C E N T E R
1. In Shopping mall, all the shops are to made by
glass panels so that maximum light can be passed
through out the atrium and use of artificial light is
less inside buildings leading to reduce in energy
resources.
2. One large retail store lessened its impact on the
environment by setting the AC to kick on at 75
degrees, instead of 74, according to research. The
store now consumes 30,000 fewer kilowatts, and
saves $3,100 every year. "Smaller businesses
might not notice such a dramatic change, but little
adjustments done with intention build positive
habits that make a difference over time.
Add a footer
63
DESIGN OF ELEVATORS
MRL SYSTEM
1. Miniaturization has made it feasible to house the
MRL machinery right in the elevator shaft rather
than in a costly rooftop machine room.
Incorporating a gearless traction design, MRL
elevators in some cases can use up to 80% less
energy than hydraulic lifts, without the expense
and environmental headaches of oil-filled
underground hydraulic cylinders
2. Green elevators don't just stop with reducing
energy consumption — some of them give back
much of what they take. Regenerative drive
systems recover energy that would normally be
dissipated as heat and put it back into the
building's electrical system
Add a footer
64
MISCLLEANOUS ITEMS
PA R T O F D E S I G N P R O C E S S !
• Green Living Wall
Also there is green living wall at each floor where employees
can have coffee with ideas sharing with each other.
•Electric Vehicle Charging Station
An electric vehicle charging station, also called EV charging
station, electric recharging point, charging point, charge
point, ECS (Electronic Charging Station) and EVSE (electric
vehicle supply equipment), is an element in an infrastructure
that supplies electric energy for vehicles.
Add a footer
65
Graphs And Explanation
SOURCE
CO2 EMISSION
TOTAL
Electrical Appliances 57670 kg
Natural Gas Power
Plant
0 kg
Human Activity
5000 kg
Solid Carbon Only
SOURCE
PREVENTION
CLIME WORKS
15500 kg
BRONZE BLADES
6000 kg
Petal Leaf Design Of LED’s
15000 kg
Smart Air Flow Controllers
5000 kg
62670 kg CO2 Emitting
TOTAL
41500 kg Controlling
This is the calculated values of greenhouses and their prevention factors.
Add a footer
66
CONT’D
Add a footer
67
THE GARAGE LIGHT
68
The Garage Light
•
•
•
•
•
•
U.S.A
Company named as “Big Ass Fan”.
Used in Malls and Stores.
80 Watts.
Color Temperature 5000K.
Easily Moveable.
69
Mount it Anywhere
70
Occupancy Sensor
71
72
73
74
75
Energy Consumption
Regular LED Bulb (60W)
Total Lights
4730
The Garage Light (80W)
Total Lights
Kwh / day
Kwh / month
4540.8
136224
2365
Kwh / day
Kwh / month
3027.2
90816
76
Percentage
Difference
136224 − 90816
For The Garage Light =
136224
× 100 %
= 33.33 %
77
HAIKU CEILING FAN
78
Haiku Ceiling Fan
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
U.S.A
Company named as “Big Ass Fan”.
Used in Bedrooms and Halls.
15.5 Watts – 53.7 Watts.
Wide Range of Colors and Size.
Wide Range of Material.
35 dBA Sound Production.
Warranty 3 years and 60 years.
79
80
81
82
83
84
Energy Consumption
Location
Total
Fans
Haiku Fan
(15.5W – 53.7W)
Regular Fan (75W)
Kwh/day
Kwh/month
Kwh/day
Kwh/month
2 BHK
216
291.6
8748
60.264 – 208.7856
3BHK
176
237.6
7128
49.104 – 170.1216
1473.12 – 5130.648
4BHK
60
81
2430
16.74 – 57.996
502.2 – 1739.88
Cinema
50
67.5
2025
13.95 – 48.33
418.5 – 1449.9
Stores
1290
1741.5
52245
359.91 – 1246.914
10797.3 – 37407.42
Total
1792
2419.2
72576
499.968 – 172.147
14999.04 – 51964.4
1807.92 – 6263.568
85
Percentage
Difference
• For 53.7W Haiku fan =
72576 − 51964.416
72576
× 100 %
= 28.9 %
• For 15.5W Haiku fan =
72576−14999.04
72576
× 100 %
= 79.33 %
86
Percentage
Difference
• For 53.7W Haiku fan =
72576 − 51964.416
72576
× 100 %
= 28.9 %
• For 15.5W Haiku fan =
72576−14999.04
72576
× 100 %
= 79.33 %
87
LEED RATING
BUILDING
88
Add a footer
•
Report on air pollution
•
http://sulabhenvis.nic.in/
•
Report on water pollution
•
https://envirochemie.com/en/plants/envirochemie-plants-for-water-and-wastewater.html
•
hiring firm reference
•
https://envirochemie.com/en/plants/envirochemie-plants-for-water
•
https://www.netafim.com/en/products-and-solutions/product-offering/sprinkler-irrigation/d-net/
•
https://www.buildgp.com/roofboard_densdeck

https://www.bigassfans.com/lights/the-garage-light/

https://www.haikuhome.com/ceiling-fans

https://www.bigassfans.com/fans/haiku/

https://www.sageglass.com/en/article/what-electrochromic-glass

https://www.glassappsource.com/smartglass/benefits-smart-glass-windows.html
89