Progressive Era Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImwLLZcCPKo Mrs. Zimmer 1. Defining Progressive Movement: *Why? *What? *Who? (list the diverse supporters of the Progressive Movement) 2. Who were the Muckrakers? 1. Ida B. Tarbell: 2. Jacob Riis: 3. Lincoln Steffens: 4. Upton Sinclair: 3. Role of women in the Progressive Movement: *National Child Labor Committee: *National Consumers’ League: Muller v. Oregon (1908)*Triangle Shirtwaist Fire (1911) 4. Urban Reform: *Problems in the Cities 1. 2. 3. *Jane Addams/Florence Kelley: 5. State Reform: *Governor Robert La Follette “Wisconsin Idea:” 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. Political Reform: 1. Secret Ballot: 2. Direct Primary: 3. Recall 4. Initiative: 5. Referendum: 6. 17th Amendment 7. Temperance: *Divisions *Women’s Christian Temperance Union *Anti-Saloon League 8. Theodore Roosevelt: Believed in an __________________ for the President. Change in Labor Relations *McKinley (1877) *Cleveland (1894) *TR and Coal Miner Strike in 1902: Square Deal (3 C’s): 1. 2. 3. 9. Corporations: Trust Busting *Sherman Anti-Trust Act *Northern Securities Company *TR distinguished between __________ (efficient and lower prices) and __________ trusts (hurt consumers and stifle competition. *TR sought to increase power of the ______________________ * Elkins Act (1903) * Hepburn Act (1906) 10. Consumer Protection: *The Jungle: *Meat Inspection Act *Pure Food and Drug Act 11. Conservation: *Sierra Club *Forest Reserve Act *Newlands Reclamation Act CONSERVATION WAS ROOSEVELT’S MOST LASTING DOMESTIC ACHIEVEMENT 12. Taft: Picked by Teddy Roosevelt to continue his progressive reforms *Continued some of the Progressive policies of TR *Taft’s Foreign Policy: 13. Election of 1912: Republican: Taft Progressive (Bull-moose): Roosevelt Democrat: Woodrow Wilson