Mid-Summative Exam 1 – 2 Name: _________________________________ _______ 1. Period: List the three ways that a substance is identified on its label. ← ← ← 2. What is the difference between Co and CO? _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ____________ 3. What elements are found in the following substances? Substance Water H2 O Sodium chloride NaCl Ozone Sodium bicarbonate Carbon dioxide 4. Chemical Formula Elements O3 NaHCO3 CO2 How are elements and substances related? (Make sure to explain both words!) _________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _______________ 5. Why did Mendeleyev change the layout of the elements from one long row into rows and columns? (Choose the one best answer.) A. He wanted it all to fit on one page instead of in a long line. B. He put elements with similar characteristics in the same column. C. He ordered them from the lightest to the heaviest elements. D. He put all the metals on one side of the table. When Mendeleyev changed the layout, there were gaps. How did the gaps help scientists? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________ 6. What is a chemical reaction? (Give the definition.) __________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________ List three types of evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred. 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________