• The events of 1688-1689 in England that resulted in the of King James II being removed as King. • Mary II and William III becoming joint monarchs. • The passage of the English Bill of Rights. • King James II of England • Mary II of England • William the Prince of Orange, from Holland • Catholics and Protestants • Converted to Catholicism, not considered a big problem at first. • Daughters were raised Protestant, but then he had a son. • Pushed for tolerance of Catholics. • Suspended laws that punished Catholics. 1685-1688 Spanish Armada Gunpowder Plot (1588) (1605) What’s the link? Bloody Queen Mary The Fire of London (1555) (1666) Spanish Armada Gunpowder Plot (1588) (1605) They were ALL reasons why the people of England either hated or were fearful of… CATHOLICS! Bloody Queen Mary The Fire of London (1555) (1666) • Tried to fill Parliament with his supporters. • Allowed Catholics to hold important offices. • Tried to say he had power over the elected Parliament. 1685-1688 1689-1694 • Eldest daughter of King James II. • Raised as a Protestant by order of her uncle, King Charles II. • 1st in line to be Queen, until father had a son. 1689-1702 • Husband of Mary II • Ruled jointly with his wife, until her death. • Protestant noble from Holland • Asked by Parliament to overthrow King James II • Fighting for control of England’s government since Henry VIII in 1533. • Glorious Revolution was the final conflict, won by the Protestants of the Church of England. • King James II believed he had power over the Parliament. • Parliament believed they had power over the King. • Unlimited Government vs. Limited Government. • Absolute Monarchy vs. Constitutional Monarchy. • English Bill of Rights passed. • Catholics barred from high offices and Monarchy. • Parliament’ power over the King established. • If Parliament can say who cannot be Monarch, they can say who can!