Define energy:
Where does energy come from?
How is ATP like change from a $100 bill?
Name the 3 parts of an ATP molecule.
What is the difference between an ADP molecule and an
ATP molecule?
Explain how an independent phosphate is like putting
the top on a battery. (What happens when it is added?
What happens when it is removed?)
Name some things organisms use energy for.
Gnature with Gnat
2015
Photosynthesis
Explain why autotrophs use photosynthesis.
What 4 items are necessary for photosynthesis to
occur?




The equation for photosynthesis:
What colors make up white light?
Why do chloroplasts (and therefore plants) appear
green?
What is chemosynthesis?
Gnature with Gnat
2015
Photosynthesis
Light Reactions
Dark Reactions
_________ part of “photosynthesis”
________ part of “photosynthesis”
Location: ______________________
Location: ______________
Overview:
Overview:
H2O
chlorophyll
ATP
glucose
NADPH
Light energy
O2
Gnature with Gnat
2015
CO2
Light Reactions
Dark Reactions
__”Photo”__ part of “photosynthesis” (means light)
_”Synthesis” part of “photosynthesis” (means to make
something)
Location: __thylakoid membrane_______
Location: __stroma__________
Overview:
Light energy hits chlorophyll and adds energy to
electrons, which are stored as ATP.
Overview:
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is taken in and changed into
sugar.
H2O molecules are broken apart and O2 is released.
H+ travels on NADP+ to the dark reactions.
H2O
chlorophyll
ATP
glucose
NADPH
Light energy
O2
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2015
CO2
RESPIRATION
What goes into the
photosynthesis process:
What comes out of the
photosynthesis process:
What goes into the cellular
respiration process:
What comes out of the
cellular respiration
process:
Using the charts you filled in above, explain why
cellular respiration considered to be the “opposite” of
photosynthesis.
Cellular respiration occurs in the __________________
of the cell.
Cellular respiration always begins with what process?
In this process, ___________________ is broken down
into ______________ acid, hydrogen ions, and electrons.
Gnature with Gnat
2015
4 molecules of ATP were produced; however, _____
were needed to start glycolysis. Therefore, the net
production of ATP from glycolysis is ________ ATP.
If oxygen is present after glycolysis,
____________________ respiration will take place. The
first step of this process is the __________
___________ cycle or __________ cycle.
This cycle is followed by the ____________
_____________ _____________, which creates ______
ATP molecules.
What is the total output of ATP including both glycolysis
and the ETC?
If oxygen is not available, the cell will use
_______________ ________________ after glycolysis.
This is also known as ______________.
Name the 2 types of fermentation and list one organism
that uses each type:
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2015
1
2
3
4
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2015
1
2
3
4
Step 1: Glycolysis breaks 1 glucose molecule into 2 pyruvic acid molecules
and has a net output of 2 ATP.
Step 2: Pyruvic Acid releases a CO2 and forms Acetyl-CoA. (This happens
with each Pyruvic Acid.)
Step 3: Acetyl-CoA enters the Citric Acid Cycle, which releases CO2 and
makes 1 ATP. (This happens with each Acetyl-CoA.)
Step 4: High energy electrons pass from the Citric Acid Cycle to the
Electron Transport Chain using NADH and FADH2. These are used to
produce more ATP. O2 is the final electron acceptor, which produces H2O.
At the end of the Aerobic Respiration Process, 36 ATP have been
created from 1 molecule of glucose.
Gnature with Gnat
2015
glucose
1
ATP
Pyruvic Acid
2
Pyruvic Acid
Acetyl-CoA
CO
2
ATP
Citric Acid
Cycle/
Kreb’s
Cycle
2
CO2
3
ADP + Pi
Electron Transport Chain
4
ATP
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O
2
H2O
2015