“Let’s” (a nosotros command) There are two ways to suggest that others do some activity with you… AMV@MVHS 1) You can use the future construction from Spanish 1: Vamos + a + infinitive • Vamos a reconciliarnos. • Vamos a apoyarnos. • Vamos a resolver nuestros problemas. • Vamos a darle una explicación. • Let’s become friends again. • Let’s support (each other). • Let’s resolve our problems. • Let’s give him an explanation. Pause for practice Actividad I Actividad I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Let’s go shopping. Let’s see a movie. Let’s make a cake. Let’s show them the photos. Let’s eliminate unhealthy food. Actividad I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Vamos a ir de compras. Vamos a ver una película. Vamos a hacer un pastel. Vamos a mostrarles las fotos. Vamos a eliminar comida basura. 2) Use a “nosotros” command. The nosotros command is the same as the present subjunctive. • Vamos a reconciliarnos. • Vamos a apoyarnos. • Vamos a resolver nuestros problemas. • Vamos a darle una explicación. • Reconcillémonos. ww • Apoyémonos. • Resolvamos nuestros problemas. • Démosle una explicación. To form nosotros commands, 1) conjugate your verb in the present tense “yo” form, 2) drop the “O” and 3) add “EMOS” (–AR verbs) and “AMOS” (–ER /–IR verbs) Pause for practice Actividad II Actividad II 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Asistir (Let’s attend) Flexionar (Let’s stretch) Evitar (Let’s avoid) Comprender (Let’s understand) Hablar (Let’s talk) Actividad II 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Asistamos Flexionemos Evitemos Comprendamos Hablemos Don’t forget about the –CARs, -GARs and –ZARs. The spelling change takes place in the nosotros command. Pause for practice Actividad III Actividad III 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Empezar (Let’s begin) Entregar (Let’s turn in) Navegar (Let’s navegate) Calificar (Let’s check) Practicar (Let’s practice) Actividad III 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Empecemos Entreguemos Naveguemos Califiquemos Practiquemos And there are irregulars (remember D-I-S-H-E-S) And there are irregulars (remember D-I-S-H-E-S) And, of course, the stem-changers. Stem-changing verbs ending in –AR and –ER have the same stem changes in the subjunctive as in the indicative. This means that the nosotros command WILL NOT STEMCHANGE. RECORDAR (O>UE) Recordemos Notice how the nosotros form does not stem-change. ENTENDER (E>IE) Entendamos Notice how the nosotros form does not stem-change. PODER Podamos PENSAR Pensemos SENTAR Sentemos VOLVER Volvamos For verbs that change E>I, the verbs stem-change in all forms. This means that the nosotros command stem-changes E>I as well. PEDIR (E > I) Pidamos VESTIR (E > I) Vistamos REPETIR Repitamos SERVIR Sirvamos COMPETIR Compitamos DESPEDIR Despidamos For verbs that change E>IE, the verbs stem-change in all forms, but the type depends on the form of the verb. The nosotros command stem-changes E>I. DIVERTIR (E>IE, E>I) Divirtamos (Other conjugations are E>IE) SENTIR (E>IE, E>I) Sintamos (Other conjugations are E>IE) PREFERIR Prefiramos SUGERIR Sugiramos MENTIR Mintamos CONVERTIR Convirtamos For verbs that change O>UE, the verbs stem-change in all forms, but the type depends on the form of the verb. The nosotros command stem-changes O>U. DORMIR (O>UE, O>U) Durmamos (Other conjugations are O>UE) MORIR (O>UE, O>U) Muramos (Other conjugations are O>UE) Direct and indirect objects are attached to the end of affirmative nosotros commands, but precede the negative nosotros command. • Perdonémosla. • Guardémoslo. • No la perdonemos. • No lo guardemos. Pause for practice Actividad IV Actividad IV 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Let’s not tell him the truth. Let’s do it later. Let’s prepare the dinner for him. Let’s show them the photos. Let’s not call her. Actividad IV 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. No le digamos la verdad. accent! Hagámoslo luego. accent! Preparémosle la cena. Mostrémosles las fotos. accent! No la llamemos. When attaching reflexive or reciprocal pronouns to the end of an affirmative nosotros command, drop the final “S” of the command before adding the pronoun. • Pongámonos de acuerdo. • Atrevámonos a darles nuestras opiones. Pause for practice Actividad V Actividad V 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Let’s visit each other. (Visitarse) Let’s say goodbye to each other. (Despedirse) Let’s kiss each other. (Besarse) Let’s stay here. (Quedarse) Let’s get to know each other again. (Reconocerse) Actividad V 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Vistámonos. Despidámonos. Besémonos. Quedémonos. Reconozcámonos. accents all around