Kritika karki Academic Writing November 18, 2018 Professor Andrew McGillivray “ Modern Racism “ Racism is any attitude, belief, behavior or institutional arrangement that tends to favor one race or ethnic group over another(Gee& Ford, 2011;Krieger, 2014). It can be in any form, for instance race, skin tone, caste, culture, religion, hair colour. Racism back in 1930’s was terrible and malicious. It feels like its steadily getting back and worse. If we compare the condition back then and today, black and whites may have the same rights, but many whites are racists to black to this day. Despite, of having advanced technology and people being more educated prejudice, racism and hatred still exists. Even though, we have cameras everywhere with evidences that can prove people guilts. People commit crimes more often and fearlessly these days. Number of violent hate crimes are raising. racism is a growing issue which is intolerable and unacceptable which must be controlled in time. In the novel, “To Kill a Mocking Brid” written by Harper Lee have presented the prejudicial behaviour of white society in Maycomb, Alabama in 1930’s. Throughout, the novel several characters (Jem, Tom Robinson, Mrs. Dubose, Mr. Radley and Calpurnia) are shown as Mockingbirds. Mockingbird a symbol of harmony and purity. Back then not only those who were black, but also those who connect or help them 1 were also seen viciously. Atticus and Mr. Dolphus Raymond where both treated as sinister just because one helped a black man and another fell in love with a black women. This novel not only shows the Racial intolerance the white people had towards black people, but also the courage of a white man defending black man who was charged a case on raping a white woman. He stood up with justice and what was fair. Back then, we didn’t have cameras or evidence. Minorities were executed based on white people opinion. Blacks did not have equal right; schooling, Transportation, voting, church. Everything, had signs showing where they can go and could not go. Now, we work together, eat together, we have equal rights, yet hate crimes are increasing day by day. Racism was strong as ever in the southern states. Discrimination frequently extended to Hispanic Americans in the southeast. But we were no less then our neighbour after colonization. Daniel Francis in his book “National dreams: Myth, Memory and Canadian History” outlined the details of early 20th century school curriculum and how students were explicitly educated in the ideology of imperialism and there way of life. Francis traces Canada’s myth of a cultural monastic with the atmosphere of racial discrimination. He stated the events that took place back then a virtual sense of racial superiority which placed beyond the pale” Anyone who was not English speaking , fair skinned and Christian were treated as sinister, vicious figures without any religion and culture”(Francis ,page-438).Moreover, Aboriginal people were introduced as a “wolf eyed , wolf sinewed , stiller that the trees”,(Marjorie Pickthall)-animals peering out from their hiding places in the dark woods. There are crimes that takes place every other day, most of them are stated as hate crimes we can see videos on internet/ social media of bullying a black guy, asking their documentations and many more. It’s something that we all have witnessed. It is a matter of growing concern amongst the nation of the world the moral disease of racism spans communities, countries and continents. According to the police report, hate crimes have steadily risen over the past few years. from 1,167 incidents in 2013 to 1,409 in 2016 (stats for 2017 won’t be released until later this year). They’re also getting more violent; according to the 2 same Statistics Canada report, in 2016, “the number of violent hate crimes rose 16% from the previous year (from 487 to 563 violent incidents), driven by increases in common assault, criminal harassment and uttering threats.” And keep in mind, that’s just the incidents police know about—a 2014 Statistics Canada report found that, in two-thirds of cases, victims of crimes don’t report them to the police. (lee Kong 2018). There are rule and regulation and courts for justice, but they don’t feel confident enough to come out and raise voice against it and the fear of losing the keeps them shout like tom Robinson. (there are several Tom Robinson’s that are forced to be shut). People back then and today knew racism is a horrible act but, back then there was no unity and equality now, every single person has a right to speak, and act against. Today, they are friends unlike the 1930’s they barely spoke with each other. However, people of colour still face racism and stereotypes. In Asian countries there is a huge discrimination between cast, religion, rich and poor, male and female and many more. This might not only be in Asia countries but globally. Racism can be in any form, we should be able to tackle it and stop it. Any form of racism is unacceptable. To conclude, Racism today is no less then 1930’s. Although, there is an improvement since, the 1930’s but Today racism is not only about white and black, it has come to define many different groups, race and ethics. Today people have equal right, yet there is still racism. I think it’s a human nature to make conclusion about other people which leads to racism. Everywhere, you go you’ll come across some short of discrimination.so, to end this we need to have a mindset that human race doesn’t classify inferior or superior our behaviour and actions does. Like Atticus said, “Never to judge a people by their skin or outer beauty because you never really understand them until you consider things from their point of view-until you climb into his skin and walk around”. 3 Bibliography Francis, Daniel. “Your Majesty’s Realm: The Myth of the Master Race.” In National Dreams: Myth, Memory and Canadian History, Vancouver, BC: Arsenal Pulp Press, 1997. Lee Kong, Stacy.” If it feels like racism in Canada is getting worse, that’s because it is” 2018 https://www.flare.com/news/racism-in-canada/ (accessed October-20) Lee, Harper, To Kill a Mockingbird. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 1960. 4