Scout STEM Day Saturday, March 19, 2016 Sis and Herman Dupre Science Pavilion Saint Vincent College Merit Badges offered: • Engineering • Nuclear Science • Digital Technology STEM NOVA awards offered: • Shoot! (Science) Both the merit badges and the NOVA award will require the completion of prerequisite requirements prior to the day of the event. Information on these prerequisites can be found in this packet. Schedule: 8:30 m 8:45 am 4:30 pm Registration Program begins Program ends Registration - $20 per Scout, $10 for accompanying adult(s) One adult is required for every 8 Scouts participating from the same unit. All registrations include lunch and materials. NOTE – This event is not recommended for boys who crossed over into Scouting in February/March 2016. Registration deadline is Friday, March 11. Space is limited for this event. Questions about the event can be directed to Matt Fisher, Saint Vincent College, at matt.fisher@stvincent.edu or 724-805-2356 The table below lists the prerequisite requirement(s) that each Scout must complete before the day of the event for each class to be able to earn the merit badge or NOVA Award. Merit badge requirements can be found in the current edition the Boy Scouts Requirements book or online at http://www.scouting.org/meritbadges.aspx . NOVA award requirements are found at the end of this packet. Class Pre-requisites Nuclear Science merit badge 3b, 6c, 8 Engineering merit badge 1,2,5 Digital Technology merit badge 1 (completion of CyberChip card, see note below) Important note: This merit badge will be an all day activity and will require a follow-up meeting with the counselors. Details regarding the follow-up meeting will be provided on the day of the event Shoot NOVA Award Bring images/illustrations and text of troop or patrol activities on a USB drive for use in requirement 6cgh 1, 2 (see note below), 4B Digital Technology – Requirement #1 for the merit badge asks the Scout to complete the requirements to earn the appropriate Cyber Chip. The requirements for the Cyber Chip can be found at http://www.netsmartz.org/scouting; please note that Scouts in different grades will complete different requirements. NOVA Awards Requirement #1 of the NOVA Award asks a Scout to watch three hours of video programs or to read material found in appropriate magazines. Some examples of video programs include—but are not limited to—shows found on PBS ("NOVA"), Discovery Channel, Science Channel, National Geographic Channel, TED Talks (online videos), and the History Channel. A Scout may choose to watch a live performance or movie at a planetarium or science museum instead of watching a media production. A Scout may watch online productions with the counselor’s approval and under supervision of a parent. For the reading, examples of magazines include—but are not limited to—Odyssey, Popular Mechanics, Popular Science, Science Illustrated, Discover, Air & Space, Popular Astronomy, Astronomy, Science News, Sky & Telescope, Natural History, Robot, Servo, Nuts and Volts, and Scientific American. Requirement #2 of the NOVA award asks a Scout to earn one of the following merit badges: Archery, Astronomy, Athletics, Aviation, Rifle Shooting, Robotics, Shotgun Shooting, Space Exploration, or Weather. Scouts who bring documentation showing previous completion of one of these merit badges will be signed off as completing this requirement. Scouts who have not earned one of these merit badges can still be signed off for completing a number of the other requirements for the NOVA award. Directions to Saint Vincent College and Parking Directions to Saint Vincent College can be obtained from the College’s website, http://www.stvincent.edu/directions/. A map of the campus is included in this packet. All participants should park in Parking Lot A (next to the Fred Rogers Center) and walk to the Science Pavilion. Frequently Asked Questions Why is this event NOT recommended for boys who just crossed over into Scouting in February/March 2016? Participation in the program assumes familiarity with the process of earning a merit badge and the importance of completing pre-requisite requirements. In our experience, boys that have just crossed over into Scouting haven’t been involved in the program long enough to have that familiarity. Why is there a requirement for one adult for every 8 boys coming from one troop? Scouting places the utmost importance on the safety of participating boys. Saint Vincent College is not in a position to provide enough staff to allow for the possibility of an unexpected situation, and there is the additional complication that the staff is not familiar with participating Scouts and is not in a position to take legal responsibility if necessary. Having one adult present for every eight boys from a single troop ensures that someone familiar with the youth participants and who knows how to contact other parents is on site during the day. Adults are free to observe the Scouts as they participate in activities. The Science Center also has a public wireless network that anyone can access. Can I register after the deadline or on the day of the event? Saint Vincent College requires us to give the final participant count for lunches the Monday before the event, so we would not be able to provide lunch for anyone who registers after that. Given that many of the hands-on activities require specific equipment, the instructors need to know before the day of the event how many Scouts they will be working with. 2015 SCOUT STEM DAY March 19, 2016 Registration Form Please return this form and payment by Friday March 11 to: Westmoreland Fayette Council Scout Office, 2 Garden Center Drive Greensburg Pa. 15601 Troop _____________ Each Scout should choose ONE activity (Digital Technology, Nuclear Science/Shoot, Engineering/Shoot) for the day Scout Email Digital Technology Nuclear Science/ Shoot NOVA Award Engineering/Shoot NOVA Award Please list adults attending; one adult is required for every 8 Scouts - ____________________________________________________ Cost: _____ boys X $20 per Scout = __________ _____ adults x $10 per adult = __________ Total due = __________ (check payable to BSA) Shoot! This module is designed to help you explore how science affects your life each day. 1. Choose A or B or C and complete ALL the requirements. A. Watch about three hours total of science-related shows or documentaries that involve projectiles, aviation, weather, astronomy, or space technology. Then do the following: 1. Make a list of at least five questions or ideas from the show(s) you watched. 2. Discuss two of the questions or ideas with your counselor. Some examples include—but are not limited to—shows found on PBS ("NOVA"), Discovery Channel, Science Channel, National Geographic Channel, TED Talks (online videos), and the History Channel. You may choose to watch a live performance or movie at a planetarium or science museum instead of watching a media production. You may watch online productions with your counselor’s approval and under your parent’s supervision. B. Read (about three hours total) about projectiles, aviation, space, weather, astronomy, or aviation or space technology. Then do the following: 1. Make a list of at least two questions or ideas from each article. 2. Discuss two of the questions or ideas with your counselor. Examples of magazines include—but are not limited to—Odyssey, Popular Mechanics, Popular Science, Science Illustrated, Discover, Air & Space, Popular Astronomy, Astronomy, Science News, Sky & Telescope, Natural History, Robot, Servo, Nuts and Volts, and Scientific American. C. Do a combination of reading and watching (about three hours total). Then do the following: 1. Make a list of at least two questions or ideas from each article or show. 2. Discuss two of the questions or ideas with your counselor. 2. Complete ONE merit badge from the following list. (Choose one that you have not already used toward another Nova award.) After completion, discuss with your counselor how the merit badge you earned uses science. Archery Robotics Astronomy Shotgun Shooting Athletics Space Exploration Aviation Weather Rifle Shooting 3. Choose A or B and complete ALL the requirements. A. Simulations. Find and use a projectile simulation applet on the Internet (with your parent’s or guardian’s permission). Then design and complete a hands-on experiment to demonstrate projectile motion. 1. Keep a record of the angle, time, and distance. 2. Graph the results of your experiment. (Note: Using a high-speed camera or video camera may make the graphing easier, as will doing many repetitions using variable heights from which the projectile can be launched.) Helpful Links Be sure you have your parent’s or guardian’s permission before using the Internet. Some of these websites require the use of Java runtime environments. If your computer does not support this program, you may not be able to visit those sites. Projectile Motion Applets Website: http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/physical/giambattista/proj/projectile.html Fowler’s Physics Applets Website: http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/more_stuff/Applets/Projectil eMotion/enapplet.html Java Applets on Physics Website: http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/projectile.htm 3. Discuss with your counselor: a. What a projectile is b. What projectile motion is c. The factors affecting the path of a projectile d. The difference between forward velocity and acceleration due to gravity B. Discover. Explain to your counselor the difference between escape velocity (not the game), orbital velocity, and terminal velocity. Then answer TWO of the following questions. (With your parent’s or guardian’s permission, you may explore websites to find this information.) 1. Why are satellites usually launched toward the east, and what is a launch window? 2. What is the average terminal velocity of a skydiver? (What is the fastest you would go if you were to jump out of an airplane?) 3. How fast does a bullet, baseball, airplane, or rocket have to travel in order to escape Earth’s gravitational field? (What is Earth’s escape velocity?) 4. Choose A or B and complete ALL the requirements. A. Visit an observatory or a flight, aviation, or space museum. 1. During your visit, talk to a docent or person in charge about a science topic related to the site. 2. Discuss your visit with your counselor. B. Discover the latitude and longitude coordinates of your current position. Then do the following: 1. Find out what time a satellite will pass over your area. (A good resource to find the times for satellite passes is the Heavens Above website at www.heavens-above.com .) 2. Watch the satellite using binoculars. Record the time of your viewing, the weather conditions, how long the satellite was visible, and the path of the satellite. Then discuss your viewing with your counselor. 5. Choose A or B or C and complete ALL the requirements. A. Design and build a catapult that will launch a marshmallow a distance of 4 feet. Then do the following: 1. Keep track of your experimental data for every attempt. Include the angle of launch and the distance projected. 2. Make sure you apply the same force every time, perhaps by using a weight to launch the marshmallow. Discuss your design, data, and experiments— both successes and failures - with your counselor. B. Design a pitching machine that will lob a softball into the strike zone. Answer the following questions, then discuss your design, data, and experiments - both successes and failures—with your counselor. 1. At what angle and velocity will your machine need to eject the softball in order for the ball to travel through the strike zone from the pitcher’s mound? 2. How much force will you need to apply in order to power the ball to the plate? 3. If you were to use a power supply for your machine, what power source would you choose and why? C. Design and build a marble run or roller coaster that includes an empty space where the marble has to jump from one part of the chute to the other. Do the following, then discuss your design, data, and experiments—both successes and failures—with your counselor. 1. Keep track of your experimental data for every attempt. Include the vertical angle between the two parts of the chute and the horizontal distance between the two parts of the chute. 2. Experiment with different starting heights for the marble. How do the starting heights affect the velocity of the marble? How does the starting height affect the jump distance? 6. Discuss with your counselor how science affects your everyday life. 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