Information Package for Users of the New Zealand Estimated Food Costs 2014 Information collated by the Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago Introduction Since the 1970s the Department of Human Nutrition (previously Home Science Extension with the School of Home Science) at the University of Otago has conducted an annual Food Cost Survey. The Food Cost Survey is based on a basket of food designed to meet dietary needs of adult males and females (19 years and over), adolescents (11 to 18 years), school aged children (10 and 5 years) and preschool children and infants (4 and 1 years). In recent years food costs have been reported for five cities in New Zealand including Dunedin, Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Hamilton. Most healthy families or individuals will meet their nutritional needs when spending the amount of money specified as the basic costs (Table 1). However, spending less than this amount increases the risk of not getting all the necessary nutrients. Many people will not lack energy or nutrients when spending less than this amount on food if they make careful management choices. However, the chances of consuming an inadequate diet increase as the amount spent to purchase food falls below the basic costs. The foods included in the survey were revised in order to collect the 2014 data. In addition, the methods we use to calculate food costs and the amounts of food allocated to sex and age groups have been updated. This means the 2014 food costs are not directly comparable to previous years. This information package includes: Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 2 How the estimated family food costs are calculated .................................................................. 3 Table 1 Weekly amount of food allocated to each sex and age group .................................................................... 3 Table 2 Example of Steps 3 & 4-­‐ Calculation of basic costs for an Adult male ..................................................... 5 Estimated Food Costs for 2014 ................................................................................................... 6 Table 3 Estimated food costs for 2014 .................................................................................................................................. 6 Table 4 Estimated food costs for a Basic diet .................................................................................................................... 7 Table 5 Estimated food costs for a Moderate diet ............................................................................................................ 8 Table 6 Estimated food costs for a Liberal diet ................................................................................................................. 9 Food shopping suggestions ...................................................................................................... 11 The estimated costs of non-­‐food items .................................................................................... 12 Appendix 1 List of foods and package sizes surveyed in 2014 ................................................... 13 2 How the estimated family food costs are calculated Amounts allocated to each food category The Estimated Family Food Costs are calculated using the specified amounts of the food categories (e.g. meat, bread, eggs, fruit, etc) needed for one week (see Table 1). These amounts are based on the New Zealand Food and Nutrition Guidelines and will meet the nutritional needs of most healthy people (1-3). While the food categories are the same for men, women and children, the amounts are appropriate for each age and sex group. Table 1 Weekly amount of food allocated to each sex and age group Adult Food category Meat & poultry Fish Eggs Cheese Legumes Milk & yoghurt Fruit Potato* Vegetables Bread Breakfast cereals Other cereals† Fats and oils Spreads Tea Coffee Milo Sugar Biscuits and crackers‡ Pasta sauce Tomato sauce Adolescent School age child Pre-school child Unit g g ea g g kg kg kg kg kg g g g g g g g g g Man 790 350 4 210 210 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.3 490 1000 350 210 35 14 70 210 105 Woman 630 210 4 210 175 1.9 1.2 0.6 1.8 0.8 490 835 245 105 35 14 70 210 105 Boy 790 245 4 210 210 2.5 1.6 1.1 1.8 1.4 600 1000 350 210 35 14 70 210 105 Girl 590 210 4 210 175 1.8 1.2 0.6 1.8 0.8 490 835 210 105 35 14 90 140 105 10yr 390 175 4 210 175 1.8 1.2 0.6 1.5 0.7 490 625 210 175 0 0 70 100 105 5yr 390 70 4 210 175 1.5 0.9 0.4 1.3 0.5 380 435 210 175 0 0 70 100 105 4yr 320 40 4 100 140 1.3 0.7 0.4 1 0.4 310 320 70 140 0 0 35 70 105 1yr 320 40 2 70 140 2.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.2 170 270 70 140 0 0 35 70 35 g g 420 50 420 50 560 70 420 50 420 50 210 50 100 50 70 25 Also includes kumara and taro Includes flour ‡ New foods for 2014 * † 3 Collection of food prices To estimate Basic food costs the price of 167 food items are surveyed (Appendix A). These include the most commonly consumed fruits and vegetables; meat, fish and poultry; dairy; and cereals. The costs are calculated assuming mostly home preparation of meals and dishes, and that food is purchased from supermarkets. In 2014 we updated the food items to ensure that the foods included to be priced were reflective of current consumer food choices. To choose which foods to add and remove we used data from the most recent national nutrition survey (4). The main changes made included the removal of some cuts of meat and inclusion of some convenience foods such as tomato based pasta sauce and packaged biscuits. A full list of the foods we surveyed in 2014 is provided in Appendix A. Student Dietitians of the Department of Human Nutrition record food prices in five main centres – Auckland, Hamilton, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin. Within each centre prices are recorded from four supermarkets. The supermarkets are selected on a 'through-put' basis, (i.e. the supermarkets with the greatest volume of sales) so that a good representation is made. The same supermarkets are used each year, where possible, to ensure that the results of the survey are comparable. Food prices are collected in early March over three weekdays. Shelf prices only are used (not specials or coupon prices) and the lowest priced item (including in house brands) is recorded when more than one brand is available. The package sizes surveyed are appropriate for a family of four. If the specified package size is not available then the price for the next closest size is recorded. Some produce items such as broccoli and avocados are sold per item rather than weight. For these foods, ten items are weighed and the average is used. The Food Cost Survey does not: Include take-away or restaurant foods or ready made meals and assumes some food preparation and cooking skills Or account for: Travel costs Special dietary needs Access to cooking and kitchen equipment Spices and condiments 4 Calculation of food costs The calculation of the Basic food costs for each centre is completed as follows: 1. Prices and weights for each food item are entered into an excel spreadsheet and the cost per gram or kg is calculated. 2. For each food category a weighted average of $ per gram or kilogram is calculated. In 2014 we have used a weighted average rather than a simple average as used in previous years. This means we are able to take into consideration the popularity of individual food items within each food category. For example, for the fruit category we know that bananas are more commonly consumed than strawberries. The use of a weighted average allows the average price for the fruit category to reflect this. 3. The weighted average of $ per gram or kg is multiplied by the weekly amounts of each food category allocated for each sex and age group (Table 1). 4. The cost of the food categories are summed to give the total cost of a Basic diet for each age and sex group. The Moderate cost category allows for an increase in the variety of meats, fish, fruits and vegetables and the inclusion of some convenience foods. This category is calculated from the basic cost by adding 30% to the basic cost figure. The Liberal cost category allows for the use of more convenience and imported foods, out of season fruits and vegetables, higher priced cuts of meat and some specialty foods. This is calculated by adding 20% to the moderate cost figure. Table 2 Example of Steps 3 & 4- Calculation of basic costs for an adult male Weighted average cost per gram or kilogram Weekly grams of kg allocated Cheese $0.01/g 210g $0.01/g x 210g $2.11 Fruit $3.86/kg 1.2kg $3.86/kg x 1.2kg $4.68 Potatoes $2.47/kg 1.1kg $2.47/kg x 1.1kg $2.76 ‘’ ‘’ other food groups … TOTAL “ “ Calculation ““ Sum of food categories Weekly Cost ““ $68 5 Estimated Food Costs for 2014 Table 3 Estimated food costs for 2014 Auckland Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old Hamilton* Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old Wellington Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old Christchurch Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old Dunedin Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old * Basic $ Moderate $ Liberal $ 68 58 71 59 50 42 33 32 91 77 95 78 66 56 44 43 109 92 114 94 79 68 53 51 64 54 67 55 47 40 31 31 85 72 89 73 63 54 42 41 102 86 107 88 75 64 50 49 69 59 72 60 51 44 34 32 92 78 96 80 68 58 46 42 110 94 115 95 81 70 55 51 71 61 75 62 53 46 36 32 95 76 99 82 70 61 48 42 114 97 119 98 85 73 58 51 67 57 70 58 50 43 34 32 89 76 93 77 66 57 45 42 106 92 112 93 80 69 54 51 Unreliable data- only two supermarkets were surveyed 6 Table 4 Estimated food costs for a Basic diet 2014* $ 2013 $ 2012 $ 2011 $ 2010 $ 2009 $ 2008 $ 2007 $ 2006 $ 2005 $ 68 58 71 59 50 42 33 32 64 61 82 68 53 36 34 29 66 63 84 70 54 37 34 29 65 61 82 68 53 36 34 28 64 61 81 68 54 36 34 29 61 58 77 64 50 34 32 27 54 51 69 57 45 30 28 25 53 50 67 56 43 29 28 23 50 48 64 53 42 29 27 23 53 50 67 56 44 30 28 24 Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old Wellington Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old Christchurch‡ 64 54 67 55 47 40 31 31 71 68 89 74 57 40 37 29 67 63 83 69 52 35 33 28 — — — — — — — — 62 59 79 65 52 34 32 28 60 57 76 63 50 33 31 27 55 53 71 59 47 31 29 26 50 47 62 52 40 27 25 21 49 47 63 52 41 28 26 22 51 48 64 53 42 28 26 23 69 59 72 60 51 44 34 32 70 66 89 74 58 39 36 31 68 64 85 71 57 37 35 31 65 61 82 68 52 35 33 28 64 60 81 67 53 35 33 28 61 58 77 64 50 34 31 27 58 55 73 61 48 32 30 26 52 49 65 54 41 28 26 22 51 49 65 54 43 29 27 23 51 49 64 54 42 28 27 23 Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old Dunedin§ Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old 71 61 75 62 53 46 36 32 68 64 86 71 56 38 36 31 66 62 83 69 55 36 34 30 — — — — — — — — 62 58 78 65 52 34 32 28 61 57 77 64 51 34 32 28 54 51 68 57 46 30 29 25 52 49 65 54 43 29 27 23 54 52 69 57 46 31 29 25 52 49 66 55 45 29 28 24 67 57 70 58 50 43 34 32 68 64 86 71 56 37 35 30 67 63 84 70 55 37 35 30 62 58 78 65 51 34 32 27 60 57 77 64 50 33 31 27 59 56 75 62 49 33 31 27 54 52 68 57 45 30 28 25 50 47 63 52 40 27 26 21 54 51 69 57 45 30 28 24 51 49 65 54 44 29 27 25 Auckland Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old Hamilton† 2014 food costs are not comparable to previous years because the foods included and methods used to calculate food costs have been revised. Unreliable data- only two supermarkets were surveyed ‡ No data available for 2011. § Data for 2010 have been re-calculated allowing for a correction to the data as released in 2010 * † 7 Table 5 Estimated food costs for a Moderate diet 2014 $* 2013 $ 2012 $ 2011 $ 2010 $ 2009 $ 2008 $ 2007 $ 2006 $ 2005 $ Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old 91 77 95 78 66 56 44 43 84 79 107 89 69 47 44 38 86 81 109 91 70 47 44 38 85 79 107 88 69 47 44 36 83 79 106 88 70 47 44 38 79 75 100 83 65 44 41 35 70 67 89 74 59 39 37 32 70 66 88 73 56 38 36 30 65 62 83 69 55 37 35 30 68 65 87 73 58 39 36 32 Hamilton† Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old 85 72 89 73 63 54 42 41 92 88 115 97 74 52 48 38 87 82 108 90 68 46 43 36 — — — — — — — — 80 76 102 85 67 45 42 37 78 74 99 82 65 43 41 35 72 69 92 76 60 41 38 33 65 61 81 67 52 35 33 27 64 61 81 68 54 36 34 29 66 63 83 69 54 37 34 30 92 78 96 79 68 58 46 42 91 86 115 96 75 50 47 41 88 83 111 93 74 49 46 40 85 79 106 88 68 46 43 36 83 78 105 87 68 46 43 37 80 75 101 83 65 44 41 35 76 72 95 80 62 42 39 34 58 64 84 70 54 37 34 28 67 63 85 70 55 37 35 30 66 63 84 70 55 37 35 30 95 81 99 82 70 61 48 43 88 83 112 93 73 49 46 40 86 81 108 90 71 47 45 38 — — — — — — — — 80 76 102 85 67 45 42 37 79 75 100 84 67 44 41 36 70 67 89 75 60 40 37 33 68 64 85 71 55 37 35 30 70 67 90 75 59 40 37 33 67 64 86 72 58 38 36 32 89 76 93 77 66 57 45 42 89 84 111 93 73 48 46 39 87 81 110 91 72 48 45 39 81 76 101 84 66 44 41 35 78 74 100 83 65 43 41 35 77 73 97 81 64 43 40 35 71 67 89 74 59 39 37 32 65 62 82 68 53 35 33 28 70 67 90 74 58 39 36 31 66 63 85 71 57 38 36 32 Auckland Wellington Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old Christchurch‡ Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old Dunedin§ Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old 2014 food costs are not comparable to previous years because the foods included and methods used to calculate food costs have been revised Unreliable data- only two supermarkets were surveyed ‡ No data available for 2011 § Data for 2010 have been re-calculated allowing for a correction to the data as released in 2010 * † 8 Table 6 Estimated food costs for a Liberal diet 2014 $* 2013 $ Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old 109 92 114 93 79 68 53 51 100 95 128 106 83 56 53 45 Hamilton† Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old 102 86 107 88 75 64 50 49 2012 $ 2011 $ 2010 $ 2009 $ 2008 $ 2007 $ 2006 $ 2005 $ 103 98 131 109 84 57 53 45 102 95 128 106 83 57 53 44 99 94 127 106 84 56 52 46 95 90 120 100 78 52 49 42 84 80 107 89 71 47 44 39 83 79 105 87 68 46 43 36 78 75 99 83 66 45 42 36 82 78 104 87 69 47 44 38 111 106 138 116 89 62 57 46 105 98 130 108 81 55 52 43 — — — — — — — — 96 92 122 102 81 54 50 44 94 89 119 99 78 52 49 42 87 82 111 92 73 49 46 40 78 74 97 81 62 42 40 33 77 73 98 82 64 43 41 35 79 76 100 83 65 44 41 36 110 94 115 95 81 70 55 51 109 103 138 115 90 60 57 49 105 100 133 111 88 58 55 48 101 95 128 106 82 55 52 43 100 94 126 105 82 55 52 44 96 90 121 100 78 52 49 42 91 86 114 96 75 50 47 40 81 76 101 84 64 44 41 34 80 76 101 85 66 45 42 36 80 76 100 84 66 44 41 36 114 97 119 98 85 73 58 51 106 100 135 111 88 59 56 48 103 97 129 108 85 57 53 46 — — — — — — — — 96 91 122 102 81 54 51 44 95 90 120 101 80 53 50 44 84 80 107 90 72 48 45 39 81 77 102 85 66 45 42 35 84 80 108 90 71 48 45 39 81 77 103 86 70 46 43 38 106 92 112 93 80 69 54 51 106 100 134 111 88 58 55 46 104 98 132 109 86 57 54 47 97 91 122 101 79 53 50 42 94 89 119 99 78 52 49 42 92 87 117 97 77 51 48 42 85 80 106 89 71 47 44 38 78 74 98 81 63 43 40 33 84 80 108 88 70 46 44 37 79 76 102 85 68 45 43 38 Auckland Wellington Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old Christchurch‡ Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old Dunedin§ Man Woman Adolescent Boy Adolescent Girl 10yr old 5 yr old 4 yr old 1 yr old 2014 food costs are not comparable to previous years because the foods included and methods used to calculate food costs have been revised Unreliable data- only two supermarkets were surveyed ‡ No data available for 2011 § Data for 2010 have been re-calculated allowing for a correction to the data as released in 2010 * † 9 Notes for 2014 data In 2014 the highest food costs were for adolescent boys and this was similar to previous years. This is because of their higher energy needs and nutrient requirements. In comparison to 2013 food costs for women, adolescent boys and girls and children (10 years) were lower in 2014. It is important to note this is not because of a decrease in food prices but a reflection of the revisions that have been made to the Food Cost Survey methods. A wide variety of foods are surveyed to calculate the cost of a Basic Diet. Within each food category some foods are more expensive than others. The food costs for the Moderate and Liberal diets are calculated from the Basic Diet. The Moderate and Liberal diets are assumed to contain a higher proportion of expensive foods, a greater variety of foods and some out of season fruit and vegetables. Below are some examples of foods that might be included in greater amounts in these diets as compared to the basic diet. Fruit and vegetable prices will vary with season. Some fruit and vegetables are very cheap in season so these suggestions are not always applicable. Basic Fruit Apples, bananas, pears Vegetables Carrots, pumpkin, cabbage, onions Meat and Poultry Chicken pieces (drumsticks, frozen pieces), sausages, corned silverside, mince Fish Canned fish, whole fish, frozen crumbed fillets, Red Cod, Hoki, Monk, Trevally Breakfast cereals Rolled oats, cornflakes, rice bubbles, wheat biscuits Cheese Cheddar- tasty, edam, Colby, mild Bread Sliced packaged breadwholemeal, white Moderate Liberal Oranges, canned fruit, nectarines, peaches Strawberries, feijoas, apricots, Fresh and frozen berries Mushrooms, tomatoes, cauliflower, broccoli Spinach, avocado, courgettes Chicken thighs, ham, pork chops, beef stewing cuts Lamb steaks, salami, Porterhouse steak, rump steak, pork diced pieces, chicken breast Sole, Terakihi, Gurnard Blue cod, Salmon, Snapper Muesli, Extruded cereasl (e.g Nutrigrain, cheerios) Bircher Muesli, Toasted muesli with fruit and nuts Processed cheese slices, cottage cheese, cream cheese Parmesan, mozzarella, speciality cheeses (e.g. brie, feta) Sliced packaged multigrain varieties, fruit bread, bread rolls, hamburger buns Pita pockets, wraps, speciality breads (e.g. focaccia, ciabatta), bagels 10 Food shopping suggestions Here are some suggestions of practices that can help to keep food costs down: • Where possible (i.e. time, facilities and skill levels exist) make food from basic ingredients. • Buy whole chicken rather than boned chicken meat or portions. These can be cut into portions for cooking or freezing a specific amount, or it can be cooked whole and the meat removed from the bone. • Fish: It is often not cheaper to buy whole fish than fish fillets because of the proportion of waste that they contain. Canned fish is often an excellent fish option. • Meat: Remember that leaner cuts of meat may be better value for money if cheaper cuts have a higher fat content which may be discarded. • Dry goods can be bought from bulk bins and are sometimes cheaper than buying packaged products. However do check against a packaged product. It is a good idea to take a calculator shopping to check which product is the cheapest on a unit weight basis. Often savings can be made by buying house brands (e.g., Pams, Homebrand, Budget) in particular for basic foods such as flour, sugar, milk. Frozen or canned foods can often be as nutritious and cheaper and easier to store than fresh foods 11 The estimated costs of non-food items There have been many requests to include the cost of these items because many of them are usually purchased at a supermarket and paid for as part of the 'grocery' bill. The costs for non-food items are calculated from the 2010 Household Economic Survey* (previously reported as the Consumer Expenditure Statistics) produced by Statistics New Zealand. The average weekly household expenditure* on 'personal care' and 'cleaning products and other household supplies' for a couple with two dependent children, are summed as an estimate of spending on non-food items. The average expenditure is assumed to be the moderate cost for these items. Items that are included in the 'personal care' and 'cleaning products and other household supplies' categories are described below: • Personal care includes soaps, oral toiletries, hair products (including colour and perm rinses), hair pins/curlers/adornments, razors and blades, brushes (hair/body/tooth), manicure needs, toilet paper, sanitary needs, baby toiletries, infant needs, disposable babies nappies and nappy liners, perfumes, deodorants, shaving creams, bathing products, make-up, toners and fresheners, nail preparations, skin preparations. • Cleaning products and other household supplies includes household cleaners and cleaning materials, laundry products, air fresheners, pest/insect killers, kitchen wraps, matches, fire starters, straws, candles, rope, paper towels, and rubbish bags. Estimated weekly costs on non-food items for a family of four (2 adults, 2 children) Moderate $ 40.70 * 2010 Household Economic Survey. Statistics New Zealand Te Tari Tatau, Wellington New Zealand. This survey is undertaken every three years and an update is not available until 2014. 12 References 1. Ministry of Health (2003) Food and Nutrition Guidelines for Healthy Adults: A Background Paper. 1–148. Wellington: Ministry of Health. 2. National Health and Medical Research Council & Ministry of Health (2006) Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand Including Recommended Dietary Intakes. 1–317. Canberra, Wellington: NHMRC, Ministry of Health. 3. Ministry of Health (2012) Food and Nutrition Guidelines for Healthy Children and Young People (Aged 2-18 years). 1–246. Ministry of Health. 4. University of Otago, & Ministry of Health (2011) A Focus on Nutrition: Key findings of the 2008/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey. 1–359. Wellington: Ministry of Health. 13 Appendix 1 List of foods and package sizes surveyed in 2014 Food Item Fruit, fresh Bananas Apples Oranges Mandarins Pears Kiwifruit Grapes* Nectarines Lemons Peaches Plums Strawberries Watermelon Feijoas Apricots Pineapple Fruit, canned Peaches fruit salad Pineapple Apricot Pears Vegetables, fresh Tomatoes Onions Lettuce Carrots Broccoli Pumpkin Cucumber Pepper/capsicum, any colour Cabbage Mushrooms Cauliflower Silverbeet Avocado Spinach* Courgettes Celery Vegetables, canned Tomato canned Beetroot, canned Vegetables, frozen Vegetables, peas, carrots and corn mix Green beans, frozen Peas, frozen Vegetables, chunky mix, frozen* Corn, frozen Potatoes Unit Size Priced per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg ± 20g 410g 410g 425 410g 410g per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg ± 20g 575g 425-450g 1000g 1000g 1000g 1000g 1000g Food Item Unit Size Priced Potatoes Kumara French fries, frozen Taro* Meat and poultry chicken breast (skin on) Beef mince Chicken, frozen whole* Chicken drumsticks* Chicken thigh (skin on) Bacon, vacuum packed Beef, rump steak Beef corned silverside Beef schnitzel Beef sausages Chicken wings* Ham vacuumed packed Ham, shaved deli* Beef, porterhouse steak Sausages, mixed meat* Pork pieces Beef blade steak Beef chuck steak Lamb shoulder chops Chicken pieces frozen mixed Beef topside Lamb roast leg Chicken leg* Lamb steak Luncheon meat Pork sausages* Chicken nibbles Pork shoulder roast Salami Pork deli slices Pork leg roast Pork loin chops Fish Tuna, canned Salmon, caned Fish fillet, frozen crumbed* Fish fillets, middle priced Fish fillets, bottom priced Fish fillets, top priced Legumes Baked beans, canned Kidney beans, canned Bean mix, canned Chickpeas, canned Lentils, red, dried Peanuts, unsalted 1kg and 5kg bag per/kg 1kg bag Per/kg per/kg per/kg size 14 per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg per/kg 185g 210g 450g per/kg per/kg per/kg ± 20g 410g 415g 415g 415g 415g per 100g 14 Food Item Unit Size Priced Breakfast cereals ± 20g Wheat biscuits Muesli Cornflakes Rolled oats Rice bubbles Spreads Jam Vegemite/equiv Peanut butter Honey Marmalade Tea, coffee, milo Teabags 100's Tea leaves Instant coffee Milo/equip 300g Drinking chocolate Sugar White sugar Brown sugar Other cereals White rice Dried pasta Noodles, instant Noodles (plain egg) Canned spaghetti White flour Wholemeal flour Dried lasagne Brown rice Eggs Eggs Fats and oils Mono margarine Butter Mono marg (reduced fat) Vegetable oil Polyunsaturated marg Cheese Edam Colby Tasty Mild Processed cheese Milk Blue Light blue Green Yogurt Yoghurt 1kg Yoghurt 6-pack Bread White toast slice Wholemeal toast slice 750g 750g 500g 1500g 500g ± 20g 375g 250g 380g 500g 375g Food Item Multigrain toast slice Bread rolls 6-pack White sandwich slice Wholemeal sandwich slice Multigrain sandwich slice Other foods Pasta sauce* Tomato sauce* Biscuits, plain* Crackers, plain* Infant formula (>12 months) Unit Size Priced 600-700g 6 pack 600-700g 600-700g 600-700g ± 20g 575g 420g 250g 125g 900g 100 bags 250g 100g 310g 300g 1.5kg 1kg ± 20g 1kg 500g 370g 200-300g 410g 1.5kg 1.5kg 500g 1kg a dozen 500g 500g 500g 250ml 1kg 1kg 1kg 1kg 12 slices 2L 2L 2L 1kg 6 x 125-150g 600-700g 600-700g 15 16 17