February 2012 n Volume 4 Healthcare News and information from IU Health Plans to help you take good care of your health. IN THIS ISSUE 2 More Medicare benefits 3 Health classes 4 Pharmacy news 5 Winter weather and you 6 Nutrition tips reminder Health notes—Your questions, a doctor’s answers Q: “I made it through the holidays, but can overeating have an impact on my heart health?” Answered by: Yazid Fadl, MD, Indiana University Health Cardiovascular A: Overeating and indulging in sodium-packed foods can cause health problems for heart failure patients. Poor eating habits can lead to swelling, difficulty breathing, higher blood pressure and other issues. The key is to enjoy food in moderation. Have you scheduled your annual health prevention exams for 2012? Early scheduling can mean early detection. The most common form of heart failure is when the heart can’t pump strong enough to keep blood flowing in the right direction, so it starts to back up and fills the lungs with fluid. The following symptoms may result: weight gain of 2-3 pounds in 2-3 days; difficulty breathing, even while lying down; sweating with minimal exertion; leg swelling; and chest discomfort. ask the doctor People with heart issues should avoid heavy-sodium meals often found in restaurants and be cautious when engaging in strenuous physical activity, like shoveling snow, which can place more stress on the heart. If you’d like to submit a topic or question for Health Notes, e-mail egoff@iuhealth.org or mail to IU Health Plans, Attn: Newsletter Editor, 1776 N. Meridian St., Ste. 300, Indianapolis, IN 46202. For more information about this topic, talk to your healthcare provider. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. iuhealthplansmedicare.org Indiana University Health Plans is a Medicare Advantage organization with a Medicare contract. Other pharmacies/physicians/providers are available in our network. Other plans may be available in the service area. New president named Leadership change at IU Health Plans After 23 years in health plan management, Alex Slabosky retired from Indiana University Health Plans in December. Slabosky helped first M•Plan, and most recently IU Health Plans achieve national recognition for quality and performance, as reported by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. IU Health Plans thanks Slabosky for his years of dedicated service and wishes him and his family the best in his retirement. IU Health recently named Ryan Kitchell (below), the system’s vice president and treasurer, as president of IU Health Plans. Before joining IU Health in 2010, Kitchell worked for the state of Indiana as director of the Office of Management & Budget. He holds a degree in economics from Indiana University and a master’s degree in business administration from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College. 2 New year, new members, more Medicare benefits Indiana University Health Plans welcomed more than 1,000 new members in January 2012, bringing the total number of members to more than 8,000. The Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) also rang in the new year by offering Medicare beneficiaries more preventive care services and lower-than-expected Part B premiums. The standard Medicare Part B premium for 2012 is $99.90. For newer Medicare beneficiaries, that’s a decrease for those who were paying up to $115.40 in 2011. As a result of the Affordable Care Act, not only is the new annual wellness visit covered, but Medicare now covers even more services without cost to patients, including: n Annual alcohol misuse screening n Screening for depression in adults n Intensive behavioral therapy for cardiovascular disease n Behavioral counseling for obesity n Screening for sexually transmitted infections and counseling n Counseling to prevent tobacco use You are encouraged to start off this year by scheduling your preventive care screenings. Put yourself first. For a checklist and schedule of recommended preventive services, visit iuhealthplansmedicare.org > Select Members > Other Information of Interest > Preventive Services Checklist, or call the IU Health Plans Customer Solutions Center at 800.455.9776 for a printed copy. Upcoming classes and programs Learning about your health can make a difference (Pre-registration required for some events. Space is limited in all classes.) Health Reform and You This class explores the history of health reform and helps attendees understand how it can impact their life and health. Feb. 7, 1 pm OASIS at Washington Park, Indianapolis* Mar. 7, 9:30 am OASIS at Broad Ripple Flanner & Buchanan* Walkin’ and Movin’ for Me This interactive class focuses on the benefits of exercise. Try stationary walking and chair dancing. The Roadmap for Medicare Part D, Extra Help and Health Reform Learn the ABCD’s of Medicare and uncover opportunities for Extra Help; understand the Part D cycle and get updates on Medicare. Feb. 28, 10 am OASIS at Greenwood Village South* Wii Are Fit This interactive class focuses on the benefits of exercise. Try Wii exercise and more. Mar. 5, 11 am OASIS at Greenwood Village South* Feb. 14, 10:30 am OASIS at Indy Parks, Broad Ripple Family Center* Mar. 13, 12:30 pm Encore at CW Mount Community Center, Tipton** Feb. 28, 1 pm OASIS at Washington Park, Indianapolis* Calcium/Vitamin D and Osteoporosis This class reviews the differences between commercially available calcium and Vitamin D along with osteoporosis education. Mar. 15, 10 am OASIS at Greenwood Village South* Mar. 26, 10:30 am OASIS at Speedway Flanner & Buchanan* Over-the-Counter and Use of Generic Medications This class reviews commonly used OTC medications and supplements and describes generics and how they compare to brand name medications. Feb. 14, 10 am OASIS at Washington Park, Indianapolis* Adult CPR Class Feb. 16, 5 pm IU Health Paoli Hospital *** Living Successfully with Diabetes This course is designed to help you make and maintain self-care behavior changes. You’ll get many practical tips and discover better ways to talk with your healthcare providers and family. Feb. 27 – Apr. 16, 10 am OASIS at Indy Parks, Broad Ripple Family Center* Mar. 7, 12 pm OASIS at Speedway Flanner & Buchanan* Cardiovascular Health Find out about the role cholesterol and blood pressure play in your overall cardiovascular health. Apr. 2, 10 am OASIS at Greenwood Village South* *For OASIS registration, visit oasisnet.org/ Cities/Central/IndianapolisIN.aspx. You may also contact OASIS to register and get a free catalog of classes by calling 317.396.3751, Monday – Friday from 10 am to 3 pm. **For ENCORE reservations, contact Encore Lifestyle & Enrichment Center at 765.675.4746. ***For IU Health Paoli Hospital reservations, call 812.723.7571 or e-mail ddavis4@iuhealth.org by Feb. 13. 3 News from IU Health Pharmacy Safety information for high-risk medications by Lora Melton, PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist, Indiana University Health The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) monitors a list of drugs called “high-risk medications” that it considers to have a higher risk of side effects when compared to other available drug choices. These medications may have a greater risk of serious side effects, including but not limited to, increased risk of falls, drowsiness and confusion. A few of the most commonly prescribed drugs in this list include: Phenergan (promethazine), Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine), Premarin (conjugated estrogens), Macrobid (nitrofurantoin) and Vistaril/ Atarax (hydroxyzine). The complete list of high-risk medications from CMS includes more than 50 drugs; if you would like to review and obtain a more comprehensive list of these medications, please call 866.412.8644 and talk to one of our pharmacy staff members. Due to the potential increased risk of side effects with these drugs, most Medicare health plans (including IU Health Plans) have implemented safety initiatives, including prior authorizations to help educate and ensure providers consider these side effects and prescribe the most appropriate drugs for your conditions. Do not start or stop taking drugs without first talking to your doctor; make sure to always ask your doctor about potential serious side effects from your drugs and if there are safer alternatives available to treat your conditions. New infrared tool offers hope to heart disease patients Technology produces clearer images; debuts for heart patients at IU Health Methodist Hospital New technology has the ability to see the inside of coronary blood vessels at up to 10 times higher resolution than previous tests, offering hope for those suffering from coronary heart disease and other related heart issues. Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital is the first and only facility in central Indiana using optical coherence tomography, or “OCT.” OCT relies on infrared light reflected off blood vessel walls to produce high-quality images that are approximately 10 times clearer than ultrasound. “OCT allows us to see where we couldn’t see before by better defining plaques in the coronary arteries and by identifying misplaced or failing stents, both of which, 4 if left untreated, could lead to a heart attack,” says interventional cardiologist Saihari Sadanandan, MD. “We can now better visualize the nature of the plaque that needs to be treated and more precisely implant a stent to improve blood flow.” Coronary heart disease is the narrowing of blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart. Poor blood flow, which can result from plaque buildup is a leading cause of the disease. Heart disease, which is an umbrella term for several types of heart issues, is responsible for about one in every six deaths in the United States and is the leading cause of death in Indiana. Become an organ donor—National Donor Day is Feb. 14 More than a thousand Indiana residents and more than 100,000 people nationally await life-saving organ transplants. Register to become an organ donor. It only takes a few minutes, and up to eight lives may be saved for each individual that decides to become a donor. Go to donatelifeindiana.org. or choose to become a donor when you apply or renew your driver’s license with the Indiana Department of Motor Vehicles. Sign up today to become an organ, eye, and tissue donor. WORKPLACE PARTNERSHIP FOR LIFE organdonor.gov U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration Don’t let snow, cold temps give you a heart attack this winter During snow shoveling, the heart beats faster, blood vessels dilate and the level of stress hormones increases. All of these factors can combine to cause a heart attack in a person at high risk—someone with coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes or smoking habits. “All of the things going on inside someone’s body that you see in someone who runs a marathon also happen in someone who shovels snow,” says Yazid Fadl, MD, with Indiana University Health Cardiovascular. “You would not go out and run a marathon without training first, and the same applies for shoveling— you need to prepare.” heart attack increases by two percent. Dr. Fadl says that’s because the colder the temperature, the more the body’s peripheral arteries constrict, which, in turn, puts additional pressure on the heart. The increased threat of heart attack doesn’t stop with the snow—a study published in the British Medical Journal found for each 1.8-degree Fahrenheit drop in the temperature, the odds of “When you are in a cold environment, your blood is shunted from your skin and muscles to your internal organs. This increases the resistance your heart sees when pumping blood,” Fadl says of the cold weather. “This can raise blood pressure. If you have people who are already hypertensive and on medication for blood pressure, this could be a big issue.” 5 Special nutrient needs of older adults Fiber Eat more fiber-rich foods to help stay regular. Fiber also can help lower your risk for heart disease, control your weight and prevent type 2 diabetes. Eat whole-grain breads and cereals and more beans and peas. Fruits and vegetables also provide fiber. Eating right and staying fit are important no matter what your age. As we get older our bodies have different needs, so certain nutrients become especially important for good health. Calcium and Vitamin D Older adults need more calcium and vitamin D to help maintain bone health. Calcium-rich foods include milk, cheese, fortified cereals and fruit juices, dark green leafy vegetables and canned fish with soft bones. If you take a calcium supplement or multivitamin, choose one that contains vitamin D. Vitamin B12 Fortified cereal, lean meat, and some fish and seafood are sources of vitamin B12. Ask your doctor or a registered dietitian if you need a vitamin B12 supplement. Potassium Increasing potassium along with reducing sodium (salt) may lower your risk of high blood pressure. Fruits, vegetables and low-fat or fat-free milk and yogurt are good sources of potassium. Also, select and prepare foods with little or no added salt. Know your fats Foods that are low in saturated fats, trans fats and cholesterol help reduce your risk of heart disease. Most of the fats you eat should be polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats. The good nutrition reading list These books have been recommended by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and are available at many local libraries and bookstores. Find out more at eatright.org. The African-American Guide to Living Well with Diabetes by Constance Brown-Riggs, MSEd, RD, CDE, CDN; with Tamara Jeffries. New Page Books, 2010. American Diabetes Association Guide to Healthy Fast-Food Eating, 2nd Edition by Hope S. Warshaw, MMSc, RD, CDE, BC-ADM. American Diabetes Association, 2009. 6 The Best Life Guide to Managing Diabetes and Pre-Diabetes by Bob Greene; John J. Merendino Jr. MD; Janis Jibrin, RD. Simon & Schuster, 2009. 101 Foods That Could Save Your Life by David Grotto, RD. Bantam Dell, 2008. American Dietetic Association Complete Food and Nutrition Guide, 3rd Edition by Roberta Larson Duyff, MS, RD, FADA, CFCS. Wiley, 2006. Nutrition Awareness Day – March 14 Senior Cafes operated by LifeStream in Delaware, Grant, Jay, Randolph, Henry and Blackford counties will have special menus and activities on Nutrition Awareness Day, Mar. 14. In addition, they are offering no-fare day on the New InterUrban rural transportation system. Make reservations by calling LifeStream at 800.589.1121. Tips for better sleep Clip a save nd IU Health Plans Medical Management Medical Management associates help patients navigate through the health system by providing education, assisting with the assessment of care needs and insurance coordination. Medical management services also include: n People at any age need sleep to be at their best every day. Poor sleep habits like going to bed late, falling asleep with the TV on, or drinking too much caffeine can get in the way of a good night’s rest. But there are things you can do for better sleep. To wake feeling rested, try these tips: n n n n n n Eat a healthy diet low in fat, alcohol, caffeine and calories. This will support good sleeping patterns by keeping your mind and body healthy. Go to bed at the same time each day. To get your brain and the rest of your body on schedule, try to go to bed at the same time each night. And try to wake up at the same time each morning—even on weekends. Get active. Get ready for a good night’s sleep by being active. And be social with friends and family during the day. Form bedtime rituals. When it’s time for bed, take a bath, play music, or read to calm your body and mind. Make your sleep space comfortable. Set yourself up for peaceful sleep. Draw the shades, turn on a fan, or use an eye cover if you need one. Use stress management and goal-setting techniques. They can help you reach the end of your day feeling peaceful rather than tired, anxious or frazzled. If sleep problems affect your day-to-day life, see your doctor. Together, you can find the cause of your lack of sleep. With the right care, you can rest assured you’ll sleep better through the night. Coordination of medical care n Nurse assistance n Behavioral health n Advance care planning n Chronic care management n Disease management n Medication management n Social work assistance n Education and coaching n Access to community services For more information, contact the IU Health Plans Customer Solutions Center. Get active! Take action to be active and discover a new, healthier you. Join a Silver&Fit fitness club for a $25 annual non-refundable fee! Go to Silver&Fit.com to enroll or call toll-free 877.427.4788 (TTY/ TDD 877.710.2746) Monday through Friday from 8 am to 9 pm Eastern time. Tips for Better Sleep, Healthyroads, Inc. © 7 Need a directory update or interested in more health topics? Find your online resources at iuhealthplansmedicare.org. First, go to “Members” then to: Get the latest updates on covered prescription drugs: Go to “Member Information,” “Formulary Update,” then “Online Searchable Formulary” Get the latest updates on providers and pharmacies: Go to “Member Information,” then “Provider Directory” Search the health topic library: Go to “Other Information of Interest,” then “A-Z Health Library” IU Health wellness classes: Go to “Other Information of Interest,” then “Community Wellness and Patient Education” Find discounts, plus transportation and meal assistance programs: Go to “Health and Wellness Information” in the “Already an IU Health Plans Member” box on the website cover page Let’s keep in touch Share your e-mail address to opt into messages from IU Health Plans. You can opt out at any time. Call 800.455.9776 for more information or to register. Contact the IU Health Plans HMO, HMO-POS Customer Solutions Center at 800.455.9776 (TTY only, call Relay Indiana at 800.743.3333) 8 am – 8 pm, seven days a week. You may receive assistance through alternate technology after 5 pm, on weekends, and holidays. Visit our website at iuhealthplansmedicare.org. Health or wellness or prevention information 1776 N. Meridian Street, Suite 300 Indianapolis, IN 46202-1404