IAHS Publication 363 ISSN 0144-7815 Hydrology in a Changing World: Environmental and Human Dimensions Editor-in-Chief Trevor Daniell Co-editors Henny A.J. van Lanen, Siegfried Demuth, Gregor Laaha, Eric Servat, Gil Mahe, Jean-François Boyer, Jean-Emmanuel Paturel, Alain Dezetter & Denis Ruelland International Association of Hydrological Sciences Association Internationale des Sciences Hydrologiques IAHS Publication 363 ISSN 0144-7815 www.iahs.info Hydrology in a Changing World: Environmental and Human Dimensions Recent IAHS Publications Floods: From Risk to Opportunity Evolving Water Resources Systems: Understanding, Predicting and Managing Water–Society Interactions Edited by A. Chavoshian & K. Takeuchi Editors: Attilio Castellarin, Serena Ceola, Elena Toth & Alberto Montanari A selection of 89 peer-reviewed papers by research groups active in five continents addressing topics associated with water resources assessment and management in a changing environment, and particularly the two-way interaction between water and society, the focus of the Panta Rhei IAHS research initiative. Water resources systems, catchment hydrology, eco-hydrology, groundwater hydrology, water security and socio-hydrology are driving scientific areas, which are covered. Publ. 364 2014 978-1-907161-42-1 548 + xii pp. Co-edited by X. Cheng, E. Plate, S. Simonovic, S. Uhlenbrook & N. Wright A paradigm shift from focusing on emergency response and recovery to flood risk management is required to build the capacity necessary to cope with floods. The process should be supported by vulnerability monitoring and development of tools such as standard measures of risk and preparedness in an integrated approach to improve capacity to deal with floods, taking advantage of their benefits while minimizing their social, economic and environmental risks. The papers, selected from ICFM5, cover flood risk management, disaster management, forecasting and early warning, and management in different regions. Publ. 357 2013 978-1-907161-35-3 470 + x pp. £96 £118 BENCHMARK PAPERS IN HYDROLOGY Considering Hydrological Change in Reservoir Planning and Management The IAHS Series that collects together, by theme in stand-alone volumes, the papers that provided the scientific foundations for hydrology. Editor: Andreas Schumann HYDRO-GEOMORPHOLOGY, EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION Co-editors: Vladimir Belyaev, Emna Gargouri, George Kuczera, Gil Mahé & Stephen Mallory An excellent overview of contemporary problems in reservoir management, from planning aspects of large multi-objective reservoirs and of small farm dams in Africa, to governmental matters, to sedimentation issues, to climate change impacts. Given the stochastic nature of hydrological conditions, the limited information available to characterize it and the multi-faceted targets of reservoir management, reservoir planning and operation are ambitious challenges for hydrologists and water managers. Michael J. Kirkby Provides a systematic analysis of the relationships between hydrology and geomorphology, with commentaries on the papers that have been most influential in developments at the hydrology–geomorphology interface. Publ. 362 David R. DeWalle The papers selected include the early review of forest and water by Zon (1927) and the Wagon Wheel Gap paired watershed study (Bates & Henry, 1928) report, but covers all aspects from evapotranspiration to water yields and quality, to soil erosion. 2013 978-1-907161-40-7 214 + x pp. £61 Understanding Freshwater Quality Problems in a Changing World BM6 2011 978-1-907161-14-8 BM7 Co-edited by Adrian Collins, Valentina Krysanova, Elango Lakshmanan, Michel Meybeck & Mike Stone ISOTOPE HYDROLOGY Publ. 361 2013 978-1-907161-39-1 372 + xii pp. £87 Deltas: Landforms, Ecosystems and Human Activities £70 FOREST HYDROLOGY Edited by Berit Arheimer Contributions from each continent provide a review of water quality problems worldwide, with articles describing present regional/local freshwater quality status and highlighting research needs. How the situation may develop into the future, given on-going changes in environment and society, is discussed. Questions addressed include: How to understand the behaviours of changing hydrological systems and impacts on freshwater quality? How to effectively bring together theoretical and experimental hydrology, and new measurement techniques to advance knowledge of water quality processes for the future? Hardback, 640 pp. 2011 978-1-907161-17-9 Hardback, 474 pp. £65 P. K. Aggarwal, K. O. Fröhlich, J. R. Gat & R. Gonfiantini The potential of using stable isotopes of water was recognized in the 1930s, but not fully explored until the 1950s. Improvements in measurement techniques have facilitated use of isotopes in many contexts, and isotope hydrology has become mainstream. BM8 2012 978-1-907161-29-2 Hardback, 486 pp. £70 PALAEOHYDROLOGY Victor R. Baker Reproduces the Benchmark Papers that have, and still influence palaeohydrological research, with commentaries on their significance. BM9 2014 978-1-907161-30-8 Hardback,494 pp £75 Editors Gordon Young & Gerardo M. E. Perillo Associate Editors H. Aksoy, J. Bogen, Al. Gelfan, G. Mahé, P. Marsh & H. Savenije Deltas pose great challenges, whether marine or lacustrine, as regions of purely natural conditions or of intense human activity set in the context of complex and often rapidly changing natural environments. Physically they are complex systems, the end-products of catchment processes involving water supply, sediment delivery and water quality – elements that are fast changing over time as a result both of human influences and change in climatic drivers. The contributions result from a joint symposium of IAHS) and IAPSO. Publ. 358 2013 978-1-907161-36-0 246 + x pp. £65 Order online at http://www.iahs.info/Publications-News.do (In USA/Canada, books are also available from Amazon.com) Or send book orders and enquiries to: jilly@iahs.demon.co.uk IAHS Press, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK fax: + 44 1491 692448/692424 Hydrology in a Changing World: Environmental and Human Dimensions Editor in Chief: TREVOR M. DANIELL School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Australia Co-Editors: HENNY A. J. VAN LANEN, SIEGFRIED DEMUTH, GREGOR LAAHA ERIC SERVAT, GIL MAHE, JEAN-FRANÇOIS BOYER, JEAN-EMMANUEL PATUREL, ALAIN DEZETTER & DENIS RUELLAND Proceedings of FRIEND-Water 2014, Montpellier, France, October 2014 IAHS Publication 363 in the IAHS Series of Proceedings and Reports Published by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 2014 IAHS Publication 363 ISBN 978-1-907161-41-4 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. © IAHS Press 2014 This publication may be reproduced as hard copy, in whole or in part, for educational or nonprofit use, without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. No part of this publication may be electronically reproduced, transmitted or stored in a retrieval system, and no use of this publication may be made for electronic publishing, resale or other commercial purposes without specific written permission from IAHS Press. The papers included in this volume have been reviewed and some were extensively revised by the Editors, in collaboration with the authors, prior to publication. IAHS is indebted to the employers of the Editors for the invaluable support and services provided that enabled them to carry out their task effectively and efficiently. The information, data and formulae provided in this volume are reproduced by IAHS Press in good faith and as finally checked by the author(s); IAHS Press does not guarantee their accuracy, completeness, or fitness for a given purpose. The reader is responsible for taking appropriate professional advice on any hydrological project and IAHS Press does not accept responsibility for the reader’s use of the content of this volume. To the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, IAHS Press shall not be liable for any damages arising out of the use of, or inability to use, the content. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IAHS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The use of trade, firm, or corporate names in the publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by IAHS of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. Publications in the series of Proceedings and Reports are available from: IAHS Press, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK tel.: +44 1491 692442; fax: +44 1491 692448; e-mail: jilly@iahs.demon.co.uk Printed by Berforts Information Press Cover image: Moroccan landscape (photograph by Eric Servat). Contents Preface by Trevor M. Daniell v Over 25 years of FRIEND-Water: an overview Henny A. J. Van Lanen, Siegfried Demuth, Trevor Daniell, David M. Hannah, Gregor Laaha, Gil Mahé & Lena M. Tallaksen 1 1 Trends in hydrological regimes and extremes Regional assessment of low flow processes and prediction methods across European regimes Gregor Laaha, Anne F. van Loon, Claire Lang Delus & Daniel Koffler 11 Progressive aridity impact on the hydrological regime in the Volta River basin in Benin (West Africa) Henri S. V. Totin, Arnaud Zannou, Ernest Amoussou, Abel Afouda& Michel Boko 17 Multi-annual droughts in the water-stressed English Lowlands: long-term variability and climate drivers Jamie Hannaford, Chris K. Folland, Mike C. Kendon, & John P. Bloomfield 23 Synthesizing changes in low flows from observations and models across scales Kerstin Stahl, Jean-Philippe Vidal, Jamie Hannaford, Christel Prudhomme, Gregor Laaha & Lena M. Tallaksen 30 Understanding and adapting to flood risk in a variable and changing climate Anthony S. Kiem 36 Trends in floods in small Norwegian catchments – instantaneous vs daily peaks Donna Wilson, Hege Hisdal & Deborah Lawrence 42 Climate change impact on flood generation process Biljana Radojevic, Pascal Breil & Dejan Dimkic 48 Flood duration frequency analysis in a changing climate: the methodology applied to Fengle River (Yangtze basin, China) C. Salles, Y. Chu, J. L. Perrin, M. G. Tournoud, L. Boudet, F. N. Cres, C. Rodier, S. Zheng, L. Huang & Y. Ma 54 Future low flows and hydrological drought: how certain are these for Europe? Marcel A. A. Alderlieste, Henny A. J. Van Lanen & Niko Wanders 60 Do large-scale models capture reported drought events? Marjolein H. J. Van Huijgevoort, Henny A. J. Van Lanen, Adriaan J. Teuling & Remko Uijlenhoet 66 Analyse des périodes sèches dans le bassin d’Ichkeul (Tunisie) à partir de données journalières de pluviométrie / Analysis of dry spells in the Ichkeul basin (Tunisia) using daily rainfall data Majid Mathlouthi & Fethi Lebdi 72 viii Changes of drought characteristics in small Czech and Slovakian catchments projected by the CMIP5 GCM ensemble Martin Hanel, Adam Vizina, 0DUWD0DUWtQNRYi6WDQLVODY+RUiþHN'LDQD3RUXEVNi0DULiQ)HQGHN Miriam Fendeková 78 Impact of land-use change on the hydrology of North Lao PDR watersheds Emmanuel Mouche, François Moussu, Claude Mügler, Olivier Ribolzi, Christian Valentin, Oloth Sengtahevanghoung & Guillaume Lacombe 84 Assessment of wildfire impact on hydrological extremes in eastern Siberia Lyudmila Lebedeva & Olga Semenova & Nina Volkova 90 The correlation between variations of climatic factors and zonal runoff of mountain rivers Mikhail Bolgov & Marina Trubetskova 96 Linking variations in large-scale climatic circulation and high groundwater levels in southern England David A. Lavers, David M. Hannah & Chris Bradley 102 Rainfall regime evolution and drought forecasting in eastern Algeria Mohamed Meddi & Abdelwahab Rahmouni 107 Up-to-date climate forced seasonal flood changes (the case study for the European part of Russia) Natalia Frolova, Maria Kireeva, Dmitry Nesterenko, Svetlana Agafonova & Pavel Tersky 113 Improvement of reservoir operation by hybrid optimization algorithm: case study of HuongDien Reservoir, Vietnam Van Hoa Ho & Joong Hoon Kim 119 Optimal reservoir operation strategy for balancing ecosystem and human needs Fi-John Chang, Wen-Ping Tsai, Yu-Chung Wang, Pin-An Chen, Li-Chiu Chang, Alexandra Coynel & Georges Vachaud 126 Recent trends in monthly temperature and precipitation patterns in Europe Irene B. Nilsen, Anne K. Fleig, Lena M. Tallaksen & Hege Hisdal 132 Large-scale climate control on lake inflow in the Waitaki basin, New Zealand Daniel G. Kingston, Clare S. Webster & Pascal Sirguey 138 Sensitivity analysis of hydrological modelling to climate forcing in a semi-arid mountainous catchment D. Ruelland, A. Dezetter & P. Hublart 145 Prediction of water resources in the Chao Phraya River Basin, Thailand Supattana Wichakul, Yasuto Tachikawa, Michiharu Shiiba & Kazuaki Yorozu 151 Modelling runoff and its components in Himalayan basins Hong Li, Stein Beldring, Chong-Yu Xu & Sharad K. Jain 158 Statistical analysis of river discharge projected using the MRI-AGCM3.2S dataset in Indochina Peninsula D. T. Duong, Y. Tachikawa, M. Shiiba & K. Yorozu 165 ix Extreme precipitation events and related impacts in western Iberia Margarida L. R. Liberato & Ricardo M. Trigo 171 Unidirectional trends in rainfall and temperature of Bangladesh Shamsuddin Shahid, Xiao-Jun Wang & Sobri B. Harun 177 2 Water resources and prospective scenarios Assessing past and future water demands under climate change and anthropogenic pressures on two Mediterranean basins B. Grouillet, J. Fabre, D. Ruelland, L. Collet & J-F. Boyer 185 A multi-tracer approach to understand the hydrogeochemical functioning of a coastal aquifer located in NE Tunisia Fethi Lachaal, Anis Chekirbane, Ammar Mlayah, Bilel Hjiri & Jamila Tarhouni 191 L’aménagement des barrages de retenue d’eau, une stratégie d’adaptation à la sécheresse dans le bassin du fleuve Niger? / Is the building of dams an adaptation strategy to fight against drought in the basin of the River Niger? G. Liénou, G. Mahé, S. L. Piih, D. Sighomnou, J. E. Paturel & F. Bamba 197 Assessing the long-term evolution of water supply capacity: comparison of two Mediterranean catchments J. Fabre, L. Collet, M. Milano, D. Ruelland, A. Dezetter, S. Ardoin-Bardin & E. Servat 203 Assessing the capacity to meet irrigation water needs for viticulture under climate variability in the Chilean Andes P. Hublart, D. Ruelland, A. Dezetter & H. Jourde 209 Present-day surface and subsurface water resources of European Russia: conditions, use and forecast R. Dzhamalov, N. Frolova, M. Kireeva & E. Rets 215 La prospective territoriale, un outil de réflexion sur la gestion de l’eau du bassin de la Durance en 2050 / The territorial foresight, a reflection framework for water management planning in the Durance River basin in 2050 R. Samie, C. Monteil, Y. Arama, H. Bouscasse & E. Sauquet 221 Modifications des températures et des précipitations sur le Bani, un sous-bassin du fleuve Niger / Changes in temperature and precipitation in the Bani watershed, a sub-basin of the Niger River Jean-Emmanuel Paturel & Malicki Zorom 228 Climate change and debris flow: hazards maps in Matucana village under IPCC scenarios Juan W. Cabrera Cabrera & Leonardo F. Castillo Navarro 234 A reconnaissance study of water and carbon fluxes in a tropical watershed of Peninsular Malaysia: stable isotope constraints Muhammad I. Syakir, Kern Y. Lee, Ian D. Clark & Jan Veizer 239 Characterizing infiltration of a tropical watershed from ALOSPALSAR data using the Green-Ampt infiltration model Nor Liyana Mohammad Khan, Muhamad Askari & Ab. Latif Ibrahim 245 x Projected climate change impacts on water resources in northern Morocco with an ensemble of regional climate models Y. Tramblay, D. Ruelland, R. Bouaicha & E. Servat 250 Modèle conceptuel de l’aquifère du Continental Terminal d’Abidjan / Conceptual model of Abidjan Continental Terminal aquifer Auguste K. Kouassi, Francis W. Kouassi, Jules O. M. Mangoua & Issiaka Savane 256 Characterization and evaluation of the confined limestone aquifer in Kuwait Fawzia M. Al-Ruwaih 263 Etude géochimique et isotopique d’un aquifère phréatique côtier anthropisé: Nappe de Oussja-Ghar El Melah (Tunisie) / Geochemical and isotope study of coastal anthropogenic phreatic groundwater: Oussja-Ghar El Melah aquifer (Tunisia) Safouan Ben Ammar, Jean-Denis Taupin, Kamel Zouari, Mohamed Khouatmia & Mohamed Ben Assi 269 Choosing metrics that matter – quantifying performance to help address reservoir operation challenges in Kenya’s Tana basin Anthony P. Hurford & Julien J. Harou 276 Environmental and geomatics assessment of the Ha Thanh basin to hydrological hazards in central Vietnam Stephane Grivel, Anh Tu Ngo, Jean-Marc Zaninetti & Thi Van Luong 282 Forecasting and mitigation of flooding in a Mediterranean karstic watershed V. Borrell-Estupina, B. Ladouche, P.-O. Malaterre, S. Ricci, Y. Caballero, M. Coustau, N. Dorfliger, P. Fleury, M. Jay-Allemand, J.-C. Marechal & O. Thual 288 3 Erosion and sediment transfer processes and trends Using 137Cs and 210Pbex measurements to document erosion rates for different time windows in a small catchment in southern Italy Paolo Porto & Desmond E. Walling 297 Lessons from long-term monitoring of soil erosion in three southeast Asian agricultural catchments undergoing rapid land-use changes C. Valentin, A. Boonsaner, J. L. Janeau, P. Jouquet, T. Henry des Tureaux, S. Huon, K. Latsachack, Y. Le Troquer, J. L. Maeght, D. Orange, Pham Dinh Rinh, A. Pierret, P. Podwojewski, O. Ribolzi, A. de Rouw, O. Sengtaheuanghoung, N. Silvera, H. Robain, B. Soulileuth, W. Thothong, Tran Duc Toan & Tran Sy Hai 303 Study of the relationship between sediment transport and rainfall extremes in the watershed of the wadi Mina (northwest Algeria) F. Hallouz, M. Meddi & G. Mahe 309 xi “Blue-green” corridors as a tool for erosion and stream control in highly urbanized areas – case study of Belgrade city 5DWNR5LVWLü%RULV5DGLü *RUDQ7ULYDQ,YDQ0DOXãHYLü 4 315 Hydrological databases: how to cope with future questions Ensuring hydrometric data are fit-for-purpose through a national Service Level Agreement Katie Muchan & Harry Dixon 323 Future Flows: a dataset of climate, river flow and groundwater levels for climate change impact studies in Great Britain C. Prudhomme, C. Jackson, T. Haxton, S. Crooks, S. Dadson, D. Morris, J. Williamson, A. Barkwith, J. Kelvin, J. Mackay, L. Wang, G. Goodsell, L. Boelee, H. Davies, G. Buys, T. Lafon, A. Young & G. Watts 330 Architecture of environmental information systems applied to scientific observatories: examples of Carnoulès and MEDYCYSS observatories J. F. Boyer, E. Servat, C. Casiot & H. Jourde 336 Cooperative WebGIS interactive information systems for water resources data management Charalampos Skoulikaris, Jacques Ganoulis, Nikolaos Karapetsas, Fotis Katsogiannos & Georgios Zalidis 342 Towards a pan-European assessment of low flow indices Claire Lang Delus, Gregor Laaha, Daniel Koffler, Kerstin Stahl, Hege Hisdal, Christel Prudhomme, Miriam Fendekova & Wojciech Jakubowski 348 Selecting an optimal climatic dataset for integrated modelling of the Ebro hydrosystem A. Dezetter, J. Fabre, D. Ruelland & E. Servat 355 Growing season length and rainfall extremes analysis in Malawi Cosmo Ngongondo, Lena M. Tallaksen & Chong-Yu Xu 361 Standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration index (SPEI): Sensitivity to potential evapotranspiration model and parameters James H. Stagge, Lena M. Tallaksen, Chong-Yu Xu & Henny A. J. Van Lanen 367 Minimizing geopolitically ungauged catchment area of transboundary river basins to support disaster risk reduction Kelly M. Kibler 374 Probability distribution of rainfall in the Bia watershed: contribution of Markov chains Meledje N'diaye Hermann, Kouassi Kouakou Lazare, Ngo Yao Alexis & Savane Issiaka 379 Assessment of rainfall observed by weather radar and its effect on hydrological simulation performance Nghi Vu Van, Nhung Tran Thi & Quyet Le Dinh 386 Predicting soil water retention characteristics for Vietnam Mekong Delta soils Nguyen M. Phuong, Le V. Khoa & Wim Cornelis 392 xii 5 Regional observational-hydrological modelling frameworks Connecting streamflow and atmospheric conditions in Europe: state-of-the-art review and future directions David M. Hannah, Anne K. Fleig, Daniel G. Kingston, James H. Stagge & Donna Wilson 401 Water budget in the Amazon basin and impacts on flood modelling Augusto Getirana, Sujay Kumar, Christa Peters-Lidard & Kristi Arsenault 407 Measurement, modelling and analysis of hydrological and hydrogeological processes and trends in a marsh area Branka Bracic Zeleznik & Lidija Globevnik 413 From drought to floods in 2012: operations and early warning services in the UK Charlie Pilling, David Price, Adrian Wynn, Andrew Lane, Steven J. Cole, Robert J. Moore & Timothy Aldridge 419 Les lacs collinaires en Tunisie: technique de conservation des eaux et du sol/ Small lakes in Tunisia: water and soil conservation technique Hamadi Habaieb, Taoufik Hermassi, Slaheddine Ghedaoui & Issam Anatar 425 Application of hydrological model to evaluate the potential hydro energy in a mountainous small river basin of Japan Kazumasa Fujimura, Masahiro Murakami, Yoshihiko Iseri & Shinjiro Kanae 431 Influence des activités anthropiques sur le régime hydrologique du fleuve Logone de 1960 à 2000 / Human activities influence on the hydrological regime of the Logone River basin from 1960 to 2000 N. Tellro Waï, B. Ngounou Ngatcha, G. Mahe, J. C. Doumnang, F. Delclaux, N. Goundoul & P. Genthon 438 Estimation of runoff curve numbers using a physically-based approach of preferential flow modelling Pori Das, Aminul Islam, Subashisa Dutta, Amit K. Dubey & Rupak Sarkar 443 6 Changes in ecological flows and coastal ecohydrology Hydrological regime of a tidal system in the Red River Delta, northern Vietnam Luu Thi Nguyet Minh, Didier Orange, Tran Hong Thai, Josette Garnier, Le Lan Anh & Trinh Anh Duc 451 Measuring impact of water management on ecological health of a river: Poudre River, Colorado, USA Robert T. Milhous 457 Impact of climate change on aquatic ecosystems along the Asse River network Thomas Cipriani, François Tilmant, Flora Branger, Eric Sauquet & Thibault Datry 463 Ecological flow for integrated planning of small hydropower plants: a case study from Greece Thomas Patsialis, Charalampos Skoulikaris & Jacques Ganoulis 469 Key word index 475