Roderic Ai Camp
List of Publications
Papers
Books and Monographs
1. Mexican Political Biographies, 1935-1975 (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1976), 468 pp. Paperback and hardback. American Reference Book Outstanding Reference Book for 1977.
2. The Role of Economists in Policy-making: A Comparative Case Study of Mexico and the
United States (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1977), 78 pp. Paperback.
3. Mexico's Leaders: Their Education and Recruitment (Tucson: University of Arizona Press,
1980), 246 pp. Paperback and hardback.
Líderes de México: su educación y reclutamiento (Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica,
1984). No. 5, Best Seller list, Uno Más Uno , August, 1984. Second printing, 1986. Third printing, 1992.
4. The Making of a Government, Political Leaders in Modern Mexico (Tucson: University of
Arizona Press, 1984), 249 pp. Hardback. Choice Outstanding Academic Book for 1985.
La Formación de un gobernante: la socialización de los líderes políticos en México postrevolucionario (Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1981), 268 pp. Second printing, 1986.
Third printing, 1992.
5. Mexican Political Biographies, 1935-1981 , 2nd edition, revised and enlarged (Tucson:
University of Arizona Press, 1982), 447 pp. Hardback.
6. Intellectuals and the State in 20th Century Mexico (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1985),
271 pp. Paperback and hardback. Choice Outstanding Academic Book for 1986.
Los intelectuales y el estado en México (Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1988).
7. Editor, Mexico's Political Stability, The Next Five Years (Boulder: Westview Press, 1986), 279 pp. Hardback.
8. Memoirs of a Mexican Politician (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1988). 230 pp. Paperback and hardback.
Memorias de un político Mexicano (Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1989). Second printing, l992.
9. Who's Who in Mexico Today (Boulder: Westview Press, 1988). Choice Outstanding Academic

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Book for 1988.
10. Entrepreneurs and Politics in Twentieth Century Mexico (New York: Oxford University
Press, 1989), 306 pp. Hardback.
Empresarios y la política en México (Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1991).
11. Mexican Political Biographies, 1884-1934 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991), 458 pp.
Hardback.
12. Generals in the Palacio, the Military in Modern Mexico (New York: Oxford University Press,
1992), 278 pp. Hardback.
13. Co-editor with Charles Hale and Josefina Vázquez. Intellectuals and Power in Mexico (Los
Angeles and Mexico: UCLA Latin American Center and the Colegio de México, 1991), 841 pp.
Paperback.
14. Politics in Mexico (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993). 200 pp. Hardback and paperback. Choice Outstanding Academic Book for 1993
Política en México (Mexico: Siglo XXI, 1995).
15. Biografias de políticos Mexicanos (Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1993.
16. The Successor, A Political Thriller (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1993),
295 pp. Hardback and paperback.
El sucesor (Mexico: Grupo Siete, 1993).
17. Who's Who in Mexico Today , 2nd edition revised and enlarged. (Boulder: Westview Press,
1993), 195 pp. Hardback.
18. Political Recruitment Across Two Centuries, Mexico, 1884-1992 (Austin: University of Texas
Press, 1995), 289 pp. Hardback and paperback.
Reclutamiento política en México (Mexico: Siglo XXI, 1996).
19. Mexican Political Biographies, 1935-1993 , 3rd edition revised and enlarged. (Austin:
University of Texas Press, 1995), 985 pp. Hardback and paperback. American Reference Book
Annual Outstanding Reference Book and Choice Outstanding Academic Book.
20. Editor, Democracy in Latin America, Patterns and Cycles (Wilmington: Scholarly Resources,
1995) 294 pp. Hardback and paperback.
La democracia en América Latina, modelos y ciclos (Mexico: Siglo XXI, 1998).
21. Politics in Mexico , 2nd edition revised and enlarged. (New York: Oxford University Press,
1996), 256 pp. Hardback and paperback.
22. Editor, Polling for Democracy, Public Opinion and Political Liberalization in Mexico

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(Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, 1996). 186pp. Hardback.
Encuestas y democracia: opinión pública y apertura política en México (Mexico: Siglo XXI,
1997).
23. Crossing Swords, Religion and Politics in Mexico (New York: Oxford University Press,
1997). 341pp. Hardback.
Cruce de espaldas, política y religión en México (Mexico: Siglo XXI, 1998).
24. Politics in Mexico, the Decline of Authoritarianism , 3rd edition revised and enlarged. (New
York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 277 pp. Hardback and paperback.
La política en México (Mexico: Siglo XXI, 2001).
25. Citizen Views of Democracy in Latin America (Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press, 2001),
294 pp. Hardback and paperback, with CD-ROM included.
Visiones ciudadanos de la democracia en América Latina (Mexico: Siglo XXI, 2008) CD-ROM included.
26. Mexico’s Mandarins, Crafting a Power Elite for the 21 st
Century (Berkeley: University of
California Press, 2002), 308 pp. Hardback and paperback.
Las elites del poder en México (Mexico: Siglo XXI, 2006)
27. Politics in Mexico, the Democratic Tranformation 4 th edition, revised and enlarged. (New
York: Oxford University Press, 2003), 292 pp. Hardback and paperback.
28. M exico’s Military on the Democratic Stage
(Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and
International Studies and Praeger Publishers, 2005). 366 pp. Hardback.
29. Politics in Mexico, the Democratic Consolidation?
5 th
edition, revised and enlarged. (New
York: Oxford University Press, 2007), 338 pp. Hardback and paperback.
30. The Metamorphosis of Leadership in a Democratic Mexico (New York: Oxford University
Press, 2010). 301 pp. Hardback.
31.
Mexican Political Biographies, 1935-2009, 4 th
Edition (University of Texas Press, 2011),
1,310 pp. Hardback.
32.
Mexico, What Everyone Needs to Know (Oxford University Press, 2011)
33.
Oxford Handbook of Mexican Politics (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012)

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Refereed Scholarly Articles and Chapters
1. "The Cabinet and the Técnico in Mexico and the United States," Journal of Comparative
Administration , Vol. 3, (August, 1971), pp. 188-213.
2. "The Middle-level Technocrat in Mexico," Journal of Developing Areas , Vol. 6 (July, 1972), pp. 571-582.
3. "Mexican Governors Since Cárdenas, Education and Career Contacts." Journal of Inter-
American Studies and World Affairs , Vol. 16 (November, 1974), pp. 454-481.
4. Co-authored with Donald Mabry, "Mexican Political Elites 1935-1973: A Comparative Study,"
The Americas: A Quarterly Journal of Inter-American Cultural History , Vol. 31 (April, 1975), pp.
452-569.
5. "La Cuestión Chiapaneca: Revisión de una polémica territorial, Historia Mexicana , Vol. 24
(Spring, 1975), pp. 579-606.
6. "The National School of Economics and Public Life in Mexico," Latin American Research
Review , Vol. 10 (Fall, 1975), pp 137-151.
7. "A Re-examination of Political Leadership and Allocation of Federal Revenues in Mexico,
1934-1973," Journal of Developing Areas , Vol. 10 (January, 1976), pp. 193-213.
8. "Education and Political Recruitment in Mexico: The Alemán Generation," Journal of Inter-
American Studies and World Affairs , Vol. 18 (August, 1976), pp. 295-321.
9. "El sistema mexicano y las decisiones sobre el personal político," Foro Internacional , Vol. 17
(July-September, 1976), pp. 51-82.
10. "Autobiography and Decision-Making in Mexico: A Review Essay," Journal of Inter-
American Studies and World Affairs , Vol. 19 (May, 1977), pp. 275-283.
11. "Losers in Mexican Politics: A Comparative Study of Official Party Precandidates for
Gubernatorial Elections, 1970-75," in James W. Wilkie and Kenneth R. Ruddle, eds. Quantitative
Latin American Studies: Methods and Findings. Statistical Abstract of Latin America Supplement
Series , Vol. 6 (Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 1977), pp. 23-33.
12. "La Campaña presidencial de 1929 y el liderazgo político en México," Historia Mexicana ,
Vol. 27 (Fall, 1977), pp. 231-259.
13. Urbanization, Participation and Authoritarianism in Latin America, A Review Essay," Polity ,
Vol. 10 (Summer, 1978), pp. 568-573.
14. "Martín Chambi: Photographer of the Andes," Latin American Research Review , Vol. 13
(Summer, 1978), pp. 222-228.
15. "Pioneer Photographer of Peru," with illustrations, Americas , Vol. 30 (March, 1978), pp. 5-10.

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16. "Quienes alcanzan la cumbre: la élite política mexicana," Foro Internacional , Vol. 19 (July-
Sept., 1978), pp. 24-61.
17. "The Elitelore of Mexico's Revolutionary Family," Journal of Latin American Lore , Vol. 4
(No. 2, 1978), pp. 149-82.
18. "Women and Political Leadership in Mexico: A Comparative Study of Female and Male
Political Elites," Journal of Politics , Vol. 41 (May, 1979), pp. 417-441.
19. "Los Intelectuales y la política en el México posrevolucionario, el caso de los profesores," in
Instituto Mexicano de Cultura, Sociología de la Paz y de la Guerra , (Mexico, 1979), pp. 523-552.
20. "University Environment and Socialization: The Case of Mexican Politicians," History of
Education Quarterly , Vol. 20 (Fall, 1980), pp. 313-335.
21. "Mexican Military Leadership in Statistical Perspective Since the 1930s, in James W. Wilkie and Peter Reich, eds., Statistical Abstract of Latin America Supplement Series , Vol. 20 (Los
Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 198O), pp. 595-606.
22. "Reclutamiento político y cambio en el México de los setentas" Foro Internacional , Vol. 20
(January-February, 1980), pp. 463-483.
23. "Intellectuals: Agents of Change in Mexico?," Journal of Inter-American Studies and World
Affairs , Vol. 23 (August, 1981), pp. 297-320.
24. "La educación de la élite política Mexicana," Revista Mexicana de Sociología Vol. 43
(January-March, 1981), pp. 421-454.
25. "Un Intelectual e la política Mexicana: Agustín Yáñez," Relaciones , Vol. 2 (Summer, 1981), pp. 137-162. and "An Intellectual in Mexican Politics, The Case of Agustín Yáñez," Mester , Vol.
12 (May, 1983), pp. 3-17.
26. "Family Relationships in Mexican Politics, a Preliminary View," Journal of Politics , Vol. 44
(August, 1982), pp. 848-862.
27. "Censure, media et vie intellectuelle," Etudes Mexicaines Vol. 5 (1982), pp. 29-57.
28. "The Influence of European and North American Ideas on Students at Mexico's National
School of Law," New Scholar , Vol. 8 (1982), pp. 289-307.
29. "Tecnocracía, representación y crítica: México en los proximos seis años," in Comite
Ejecutivo Nacional del PRI, Perspectivas del sistema político mexicano (Mexico: PRI, 1982), pp.
61-66.
30. "El tecnócrata en México," Revista Mexicana de Sociología , Vol. 45 (April-June, 1983), pp.
579-599.
31. "Le botin mondain des intellectuels mexicains," Etudes Mexicaines , Vol. 6, (1983).

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32. "Mexican Presidential Pre-candidates, Changes and Portents for the Future," Polity , Vol. 16
(Summer, 1984), pp. 588-605.
33. "Mexico", in Jack W. Hopkins, ed., Latin American and Caribbean Contemporary Record ,
Vol. 2 (New York: Holmes and Meier, 1984), pp. 538-560.
34. "An Image of Mexican Intellectuals, Some Preliminary Observations," Mexican Studies , Vol. I
(Winter, 1985), pp. 61-81.
35. "Generals and Politicians in Mexico: A Comparison of Career and Recruitment
Characteristics," in David Ronfeldt, ed., The Modern Mexican Military: A Reassessment (La Jolla:
UCSD, U.S.-Mexican Studies Center, 1984), pp. 107-156; and "Generales y políticos en Mexico,"
Nexos , No. 82 (October, 1984), pp. 17-29.
36. Co-authored with Miguel Basáñez, "The Nationalization of the Banks and Mexican Public
Opinion," The Mexican Forum , Vol. 4, No. 2 (April, 1984), pp. 1-8; and Foro Internacional , Vol.
25 (October-December, 1984), pp. 202-216.
37. "The Technocrat in Mexico and the Survival of the Political System," Latin American
Research Review , Vol. 20, No. 1 (1985), pp. 97-118.
38. "The Cartoons of Abel Quezada," Journal of Popular Culture , Vol. 4 (1985), pp. 125-138.
39. "Government and Politics: Mexico and Central America," Handbook of Latin American
Studies , Vol. 45, Social Sciences (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1985), pp. 467-482.
40. "Education and Politics, Politics and Education, Mexico in the 20th Century," History of
Education Quarterly , Vol. 25 (Summer, 1985). pp. 215-220.
41. "Mexico," in Jack W. Hopkins, ed., Latin America and the Caribbean Contemporary Record ,
Vol. 4 (New York: Holmes and Meier, 1986), pp. 545-564.
42. "Opposition in Mexico, A Comparison of Leadership," in Judith Gentleman, ed. Mexican
Politics in Transition (Boulder: Westview Press, 1987), pp. 235-260.
43. "Overview," in Mexico's Political Stability, The Next Five Years (Boulder: Westview Press,
1986), pp. 1-18.
44. "What are the Potential Strengths of Mexico's Political Opposition and What Will it Mean to
PRI?," in Mexico's Political Stability, The Next Five Years (Boulder: Westview Press, 1986), pp.
185-210.
45. "Relaciones familiares en la política mexicana," Foro Internacional , Vol. 26 (January-March,
1986), pp. 349-372.
46. "Las Generaciones políticas en México," Vuelta , Vol. 11 (October, 1986), pp. 30-36.
47. "Government and Politics, Mexico," Handbook of Latin American Studies , Vol. 47, Social
Sciences (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987), pp. 485-492.

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48. "Attitudes and Images of the Mexican Entrepreneur: Political Consequences," in Sylvia
Maxfield and Ricardo Anzaldua, ed. Government and Private Sector in Contemporary Mexico (La
Jolla: UCSD, U.S.-Mexican Studies Center, 1987), pp. 127-144.
49. Co-authored with James D. Riley, "Mexico," World Book Encyclopedia , Vol. 13 (1988), pp-
452-479.
50. "Collective Biography and a Portrait of Mexican Elites," Vuelta , Vol. 12 (May, 1988), pp. 35-
38.
51. "Political Elites: A Mini Portrait," Vuelta , Vol. 12 (June, 1988), pp. 40-43.
52. "Intellectual Elites: A Mini Portrait," Vuelta , Vol. 12 (July, 1988), pp. 32-34.
53. "Entrepreneurial Elites: A Mini Portrait," Vuelta , Vol. 12 (August, 1988), pp. 41-43.
54. "Religious Elites: A Mini Portrait," Vuelta , Vol. 12 September, 1988), pp. 28-31.
55. "Presidency, The Party and The State," in George W. Grayson, ed., Prospects for Democracy in Mexico (New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1989) pp. 3-14.
56. "The Military," in George W. Grayson, ed., Prospects for Democracy in Mexico (New
Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1989), pp. 85-92.
57. "Mexico," in Handbook of Political Science Research on Latin America , David Dent, ed.
(Greenwood Press, 1990), 25-45.
"Government and Politics, Mexico," Handbook of Latin American Studies , Vol. 47, Social
Sciences (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1989).ha
58. "Camarillas in Mexican Politics, the Case of the Salinas Cabinet," Mexican Studies , Vol. 6
(Winter, 1990), 85-108.
59. "Mexico's 1988 Elections, A Turning Point for its Political Development and Foreign
Relations?," in Sucesión Presidencial, The 1988 Mexican Presidential Election , Edgar Butler, ed.,
(Westview Press, 1991), 95-114.
60. "Intellectuals and the State in Mexico, 1920-1980, the Influence of Family and Education," in
Roderic Ai Camp, Charles Hale and Josefina Vázquez, eds., Intellectuals and Power in Mexico
(Los Angeles: Latin American Center, UCLA, 1991), pp. 551-568.
61. "Civilian Supremacy in Mexico, the Case of a Post-Revolutionary Military," in Constantine P.
Danopoulos, ed., Military Intervention and Withdrawal (London: Routledge, 1991), pp. 158-175.
62. "Government and Politics in Mexico," in Dolores Moyano Martin, ed., Handbook of Latin
American Studies Vol. 51, Social Sciences (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991), pp. 474-485.
63. "Generali e statisti in Messico: Uno studio comparata preliminare delle caratteristiche di carriera e di reclutamento," in Dino Fiorot, ed., Studi e ricerche sulla classe politica in Italia,
Argentina, e Messico (Padua: University of Padua, Milan, 1991), pp. 411-468.

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64. "Consequences of Rural and Urban Origins for Mexico's Post Revolutionary Leadership," in
Eric Van Young and Roberto de los Arcos, eds., City & Country in Mexican History , Vol. 2
(Mexico: UNAM, 1992), pp. 649-664.
65. "Intellectuals in Comparative Perspective: The Case of Mexico," in Alistair Hennessy, ed.,
Intellectuals in the Twentieth-Century Caribbean , Vol. 2 (London: MacMillan, 1992), pp. 36-48.
66. "Mexican Intellectuals and Collective Biography in the Twentieth Century," in Alistair
Hennessy, ed., Intellectuals in the Twentieth Century Caribbean , Vol. 2 (London: MacMillan,
1992), pp. 211-224.
67. "Political Modernization in Mexico, Through a Looking Glass," in Jaime Rodríguez, ed., The
Evolution of the Mexican Political System (Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, 1992), pp. 211-228.
68. "Political Liberalization: The Last Key to Economic Modernization in Mexico," in Riordan
Roett, ed., Political and Economic Liberalization in Mexico, At a Critical Juncture?
(Boulder:
Lynne Rienner, 1993), pp. 17-34; and in La Liberalización Económica y Política de México
(Mexico: Siglo XXI, 1993), 35-58.
69. "Mexico, Government and Politics," in Dolores Moyano Martin, ed., Handbook of Latin
American Studies Vol. 53, Social Sciences (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994), pp. 439-452.
70. "The Cross in the Polling Booth: Religion, Politics, and the Laity in Mexico," Latin American
Research Review , Vol. 29, No. 3 (Winter, 1994), 69-100.
71. The PAN's Social Basis, Implications for Leadership," in Opposition Government in Mexico ,
Victoria Rodríguez and Peter Ward, eds. (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1994), pp. 65-80.
72. "Mexico's Legislature: Missing the Democratic Lockstep?," in David Close, ed., Legislatures and the New Democracies in Latin America (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995), 17-36.
74. "Mexico," in Philip Shively, ed., Comparative Governance (New York: McGraw Hill, 1995),
718-755.
75. "Striving for Mexican Democracy: The PRI and the Opposition," in Donald E. Schulz and
Edward J. Williams, Mexico Faces the 21st Century (Westport: Greenwood, 1995), 29-44.
76. Co-authored with Shannan Mattiace, "Democracy and Development, An Overview," in
Roderic Ai Camp, ed., Democracy in Latin America, Patterns and Cycles (Wilmington: Scholarly
Resources, 1995), 3-20.
77. "Introduction: Polling, Public Opinion, and the Mexican Polity," in Roderic Ai Camp, ed.,
Polling for Democracy, Public Opinion and Political Liberalization in Mexico (Wilmington:
Scholarly Resources, 1996), 1-16.
78. "Revolutionizing Intellectuals and Landlords: Mexico in the Twentieth Century," A Review
Essay Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs , Vol. 38, No. 4 (Winter, 1996), 189-
192.

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79. "Mexico," in James Malloy and Eduardo Gamarra, Latin America and Caribbean
Contemporary Record , Vol. 8 (New York: Holmes and Meier, 1996), 289-302.
80. "Zedillo Legacy in Mexico," Policy Papers on the Americas (Washington, D.C: Center for
Strategic and International Studies, October, 1996).
81. "Mexico," in Constantine Danopoulous and Cynthia Watson, eds. The Political Role of the
Military (Westport: Greenwood, 1997), 271-282.
82. "Repeating the Past, Educating Mexico's Elite?," in Sylvia Ortega Salazar and David E. Lorey,
Crisis y cambio de la educación superior en México (Mexico: Universidad Autónomo
Metropolitana, 1997), 55-72.
83. "Mexico," in Philip Shively, ed. Comparative Governance , 2nd edit. (New York: McGraw
Hill, 1997), 1-42.
84. "Technocracy a la Mexicana, Antecedent to Democracy," in Miguel A. Centeno and Patricio
Silva, The Politics of Expertise in Latin America (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997), 196-213.
"Tecnocracia a la mexicana, antecedent a la democracia," Pensamiento Iberoamericano, Revista de Economía Política Vol. 30 (1997), 155-176.
85. "Mexico, Politics and Government," in Dolores Moyano Martin, ed., Handbook of Latin
American Studies , Vol. 55 Social Sciences (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1997), 387-404.
86. "Presiding Over Change? Zedillo's First Year," Policy Papers on the Americas (Washington,
D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, January, 1997).
87. "Province Versus the Center, Democratizing Mexico's Culture," in Philip Kelly, ed., Assessing
Democracy in Latin America: A Tribute to Russell H. Fitzgibbon (Boulder: Westivew Press,
1998), 76-92.
88. "Battling for the Voter, Elections, Parties, and Democracy in Mexico," in Kurt von
Mettenheim and James M. Malloy, eds. Deepening Democracy in Latin America (Pittsburgh:
Pittsburgh University Press, 1998), 38-54.
89. "Women and Men, Men and Women: Gender Patterns in Mexican Politics," in Victoria
Rodríguez, ed., Women's Participation in Mexican Political Life (Boulder: Westview Press, 1998),
167-178.
90. "Democracy Through Mexican Lenses," The Washington Quarterly , Vol. 23, No. 3 (Summer,
1999), 229-242.
"La democracia desde los mexicanos," Este País , July, 1999, 2-8.
91. "Militarizing Mexico, Where is the Officer Corps Going?," Center for Strategic and
International Studies, Policy Paper on the Americas , Washington, D.C., January 15, 1999.

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92. "The Time of the Technocrats and Deconstruction of the Revolution," in Michael C. Meyer and William H. Beezley, eds., The Oxford History of Mexico (New York: Oxford University Press,
2000), 609-636.
93. "Mexico, Government and Politics," Handbook of Latin American Studies , Dolores Moyano
Martin, ed. Social Sciences , Vol. 57 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2000), 840-876.
94. “Actitudes de los ciudadanos hacia la democracia y la Victoria de Fox en el 2000,”
Revista de
Ciencias Políticas y Humanidades , Vol. 1 (No. 2, 2001), 51-69.
95. “Mexican Attitudes toward Democracy and Vicente Fox’s Victory in 2000,” in Chappell
Lawson and Jorge Dominguez, eds.
Mexico’s Pivotal Democratic Elections, Campaign Effects and the Presidential Race of 2000 (Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2003), 25-41.
96. “Performing on the Mexican Democratic Stage, New Actors, New Scripts,” Latin American
Research Review Vol. 38, No. 2 (2003), 195-206.
97. “Informal and Formal Networking Among Elites: Mexican Capitalists and Politicians,”
Comparative Sociology , 2, No. 1 (2003), 135-154.
98. “Informal and Formal Networking Among Elites: Mexican Capitalists and Politicians,” in
Mattei Dogan, ed. Elite Configurations at the Apex of Power (Amsterdam: Brill, 2003), 135-154.
99. “Mexico,” in Phillip Shively, ed. Comparative Governance (New York: MacMillan, 2003), 1-
45.
100. Editor, “Forum, Three Views of Mexican Democracy,”
Mexican Studies , Vol. 19, No. 1
(Winter, 2003), pp. 1-106. Special issue including a CD-ROM of data from the Hewlett project.
101. “Learning Democracy in Mexico and the United States,”
Mexican Studies , Vol. 19, No. 1
(Winter, 2003), 3-28.
102. "Mexico, Government and Politics," Handbook of Latin American Studies , Lawrence
Boudon, ed. Social Sciences , Vol. 59 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2003), 429-454.
103. “The Mexican Military, Marching to a Democratic Tune?,” in Kevin Middlebrook, ed.,
Dilemmas of Political Change in Mexico (London: Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London, 2004), 353-372.
104. “Mexico in 2001: A Middle-Road Scenario,” in Armand B. Peschard, Forecasting Mexico’s
Democratic Transition, Scenarios for Policymakers (Washington, D.C., CSIS, 2004), 34-48.
105. Co-author with Charley Davis and Kenneth Coleman, “The Influence of Party Systems on
Citizens' Perceptions of Corruption and Electoral Response in Latin America,” Comparative
Political Studies , Vol. 37, No. 6 (August, 2004),677-703.
106. “Mexico Alert, Military Development Under a Democracy: Charting a New Direction?”
Hemisphere Focus , Vol. 12, No. 11 (Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International

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Studies, November, 2004), 1-8.
107. “Mexico’s Democratic Transformation,” in Philip Shively, ed.
Comparative Governance, 3 rd edit . (Marlboro: McGraw-Hill, 2005), 1-45.
108. “The Role of the Press,” in Rosanna Fuentes-Berain, et.al. eds.,
Writing Beyond Boundaries,
Journalism Across the U.S.-Mexico Borders (Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center, 2005),
13-21.
109. “Mexico, Politics and Government,” Library of Congress,
Handbook of Latin American
Studies , Vol. 61 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2006), pp. 297-314.
110. “Challenges to Civil-Military Relations in the 21 st
Century,” in Jordi Diez, ed., Canadian and
Mexican Security in the New North America, Challenges and Prospects
(Montreal: Queen’s
University and McGill University Press, 2006), pp.69-100.
111. Co-Author with Keith Yanner, “Democracy Across Cultures, Does Gender Make a
Difference?,” in Joseph Tulchin and Meg Ruthenburg, eds.,
Citizenship in Latin America
(Boulder: Lynne Rienner and Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2006), 132-148.
112. “Los Valores Democráticos Transfigurados,”
Metapolítica , Vol. 11 (January-February, 2007), pp. 23-30.
113. “Mexico,” Comparative Governance, ed. Phil Shively (New York: McGraw Hill, 2007), 1-46
114. “Mexico Politics and Government Section,” Handbook of Latin American Studies , Vol. 63,
Library of Congress (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2008). 16-28.
115. “Political Recruitment, Governance, and Leadership in Mexico, How Democracy Has Made a
Difference,” in Peter Siavelis and Scott Morgenstern, eds.,
Pathways to Power: Political
Recruitment and Candidate Selection in Latin America (Penn State University Press, 2008), 292-
315
116. “Exercising Political Influence, Religion, Democracy, and the Mexican 2006 Presidential
Race,” Journal of Church and State , 50, no. 1 (Winter, 2008), 101-122.
117. “Democracy’s Path in Mexico,?”
Latin American Perspectives , No. 163 (November, 2008),
189-195
118. “Democracy Redux? Mexico’s Voters and the 2006 Presidential Race,” in Jorge Domínguez,
Chappell Lawson, and Alejandro Moreno, eds.,
Mexico’s Choice: The 2006 Presidential
Campaign in Comparative Perspective (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009), 29-49.
119. “Mexico’s Democratic Revolution, Where is it Leading?,”
Mexican Studies 24, No. 2
(Summer, 2009), 365-74.
120.
"Mexico," in Philip Shively, ed., Comparative Governance (New York: McGraw Hill, 2010).
121.“The Time of the Technocrats and the Deconstruction of the Revolution,” in William H.
Beezley, ed., Oxford History of Mexico (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010), 569-597.

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122. “Armed Forces and Drugs: Public Perceptions and Institutional Challenges,” in Eric L. Olson,
David A. Shirk, and Andrew Selee, eds., Shared Responsibility: U.S.-Mexico Policy Options for
Confronting Organized Crime (Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars and the
University of San Diego, 2010), 291-326.
123. “Mexico Politics and Government Section,”
Handbook of Latin American Studies , Vol. 65,
Library of Congress (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2010), ??.
124. “Political Leadership and Political Development, from the Alemán Generation to the
Democratic Generation,” in William Beezley, ed.,
A Companion to Mexican History and Culture
(New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011), 468-79.
Non-Refereed Essays and Articles
1. "The Educational Background of Mexico's Political Leadership," Discussion Paper Series ,
Latin American Center, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1978, 49 pp.
2. "Mexico in Crisis, An Intellectual View," Latin American Digest , Vol. 13 (Summer, 1979), pp.
1-4, 28.
3. "Yucatán's Green Gold," with illustrations, Americas , Vol. 32 (May, 1980), pp. 3-8.
4. "Otis A. Aultman, Window on War," Texas International Flyer , Vol. 11 (May, 1982), pp. 70-
73; and Ozark , Vol. 11 (May, 1982), pp. 54-57.
5. "Technocracy, Representation and Criticism: Mexico in the Next Six Years " The Mexican
Forum , (December, 1982), pp. 23-25.
6. "Organized Labor and the Mexican State: A Symbiotic Relationship?," The Mexican Forum ,
Vol. 4, No. 4 (October, 1984), pp. 1-8.
7. "Decision Making and Mexico in Crisis," Revista Occidental , Vol. 1, No. 3 (May-August,
1984), pp. 431-435.
8. "Frida and Intellectual Biography in Mexico," Revista Occidental , Vol. 1, No. 2, (January-
April, 1984, pp. 285-292.
9. "Toluca's Glass-covered Garden," with illustrations, Americas , Vol. 37 (March-April, 1985). pp. 60-63.
10. "Centralization of Ideas and Self-Censorship in the Making of American Foreign Policy: The
Case of Mexico," PROFMEX Letter , Vol 1, No. 2 (October, 1987), pp. 1-6.
11. "Miguel de la Madrid," in Mary Lee Kerr, ed. Foreign Visitors to Congress: Speeches and
History (White Plains: Kraus International Publications, 1989).
12. "Repercusiones de la modernización política de México en EU," "Tolerancia a la oposición,"
"Los militares y el liderazgo político," "Los militares de carrera y la carrera política," "Diferencias

13 entre grupos de intelectuales," "Los intelectuales y la política," and "La élites políticas," Uno Más
Uno , June 23 to July 8, 1989.
13. "Democracy in Mexico, through Gringo Lenses," Excélsior , Editorial Page, October 23, 1990,
1, 6.
14. "México leido en inglés," Este País , Vol. 1, No. 1, April, 1991, pp. 41-42.
15. "Generational Change and Political Leadership in Mexico," Working Paper Series: U.S.-
Mexico Studies , No. 14, Bildner Center for Western Hemisphere Studies, Graduate School, City
University of New York, October, 1992.
16. "Los militares en México," etcétcera , No. 5, March 4, 1993, 11-22.
17. “For the Good of Mexico, Salinas Ought to Stop Dictating Electoral Politics, Outlook Section,
Houston Chronicle , December 27, 1992.
18. "Mexico City," in World Book Encyclopedia (1993), pp. 476-479.
19. "Mexico," The Americana Annual (Grolier, 1993), pp. 357-359.
20. "Las relaciones entre civiles y militares," Trace , No. 23 (June, 1993), 56-67.
21. "The Significance of Colosio," Op Ed, Mexico Insight , December 19, 1993, 28.
22. "Mexico," The Americana Annual (Grolier, 1994), pp. 367-369.
22. "The Sword and the Cross, New Battlefields in Chiapas?," "Enfoque," La Reforma (Mexico),
February 20, 1994, No. 11, 16-20.
24. "The Zedillo Cabinet, Continuity or Radical Change?," (Washington, D. C.: Center for
Strategic and International Studies, 1995); and "El equipo de Zedillo: continuidad, cambio revolucionario?," Este País (June, 1995), 46-54.
25. One hundred entries, Encyclopedia of Latin America 5 Vols. (New York: Scribners, 1996).
Best Reference Work, American Historical Association, 1991-96.
26. "Mexican States," Encarta (CD-Rom Encyclopedia), Microsoft, 1996, 1997.
27. "Mexico," Encarta (CD-Rom Encyclopedia), Microsoft, 1997.
28. "Changing Patterns in the Mexican Military, Presaging Change?," RAND Corporation, Santa
Monica, California, January, 1997.
29. "The Educating and Training of the Mexican Officer Corps," in Elliott V. Converse, ed.,
Forging the Sword, Selecting, Educating, and Training Cadets and Junior Officers in the Modern
World , Vol. 5, Military History Symposium Series of the United States Air Force Academy
(Chicago: Imprint Publications, 1998), 336-346.

14
30."Mexico's Armed Forces, Marching to a Democratic Tune?," Enfoque (Fall/Winter, 2000),
Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, UCSD, 4, 14.
31. “Mexico City” and “Veracruz,”
World Book Encyclopedia (Chicago, 2000).
32. "Vicente Fox," Microsoft Encarta (Redmond, 2000).
33. "Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Léon” and “Vicente Fox," World Book Encyclopedia (Chicago,
2001).
34.“Vicente Fox’s Election is Just the Tip of the Iceberg,”
Los Angeles Times , January 14, 2001.
35. “Mexicali,”
World Book Encyclopedia (Chicago, 2005), 445.
36. “Deepening Scholarship Through Study Abroad,”
Frontiers, The Interdisciplinary Journal of
Study Abroad, Vol. 12 (November, 2005),152-154.
37. President Vicente Fox,”
World Book Enclyclopedia (Chicago, 2007).
38. Forty-one entries on Mexico accepted for Scribner’s award winning Encyclopedia of Latin
America , 2 nd
edit., forthcoming, 2008.
39. “Citizen Views of Democracy in Latin America,” Chapter 3, in
Democracy as a Starting Point,
The Civic Journey in Latin America, A Social Studies Curriculum for Secondary Students
(Washington, D.C.: American Federation of Teachers, 2008), 28-32.
40. Forty-one entries on Mexico, Encyclopedia of Latin America History and Culture , 2 nd
edit.
(Charles Scribner, 2008).
41.
“Drugs, Guns and Money, A Violent Struggle Across the Border,” Editorial Page,
San Diego
Union , March 15, 2009.
42.
“Church and Narcostate,” Foreign Policy , August 13, 2009, 1-3, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/08/13/of_church_and_narcostate .
43. “How Would Calderon’s Proposed Fiscal reform Affect Mexico,?”
Inter-American Dialogue
Latin American Adviser, September 22, 2009, 3.

15
Photographs
1. Cover photograph, Haiku Magazine , Vol. 5, no. 4 (1972).
2. Ann Arbor Review, Vol. 10, no. 11 (1970), p. 23.
3.Cover photograph, Ann Arbor Review, Vol. 10, no. 12 (1970), pp. 12, 14, 22.
4.Cover photograph, Ann Arbor Review, Vol. 10, no. 13 (1971), pp. 11, 15, 21, 36.
5.
West Coast Review, Vol. 6, no. 3 (January 1972), pp. 82, 83.
6.
West Coast Review, Vol. 6, no. 1 (June 1971), pp. 20, 23, 30, 43.
7.
West Coast Review, Vol. 8, no. 1 (1973), p. 2.
8.
Wisconsin Review, Vol. 6, no. 2 (1971), pp. 5, 22, 24.
9.Cover photograph, Jiva and other Poems (Lakemont: GSA Press, 1971).
10. Voyages, Vol. 4-5 (1971), p. 162.

16
Papers and Presentations
1. Paper presented at the International Studies Association, San Francisco, 1970, on the
"Dominican Intervention of 1965: Power and Legal Considerations."
2. Paper presented at the Latin American Studies Association, 5th National Convention, San
Francisco, 1974, on "A Re-examination of Political Leadership and Allocation of Federal
Revenues in Mexico, 1934-1973."
3. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain States Council of Latin American Studies, Phoenix,
1975, on "Political Change and the Role of UNAM."
4. Paper presented at the Latin American Studies Association, 6th National Convention, Atlanta,
1976, on "The Vasconcelos Campaign and Future Political Leadership in Mexico."
5. Chairman, Luncheon Roundtable, "Mexico in the 1970's," Latin American Studies Association,
6th National Convention, Atlanta, 1976.
6. Paper presented at the North Central Council of Latin Americanists, Milwaukee, 1976, on "The
Educational Background of the Political Elite in Mexico."
7. Guest speaker at the International Symposium on Mexico and the United States: The Next Ten
Years, American University, Washington, D.C., 1976.
8. Paper presented at the 19th National Sociology Congress, Mexico City, 1976, on "North
American and European Intellectual Influence in the Schools of Law and Economics during the
1920's and 1930's."
9. Paper presented at the Western Illinois University League of Latin Americanists, MacComb,
1977, on "Women in Mexican Politics, New Frontiers or Old Traditions?"
10. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain States Council of Latin American Studies, Tucson,
1977, on "The Mexican Revolution as a Socializing Agent: Mexican Political Leaders and Their
Parents."
11. Guest speaker on "The New Administration in Mexico: Implications for the Future,"
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1977.
12. Paper presented at the North Central Council of Latin Americanists, Eau Claire, Wisconsin,
1977, on "The Mexican Military: A Comparative Analysis."
13. Paper presented at the Mid-West Association of Latin Americanists, St. Louis, 1977, on "The
Values and Ideological Beliefs of Mexican Political Leaders Since 1946."
14. Paper presented at the 20th National Sociology Congress, Mexico City, June, 1978, on "The
Role of Intellectuals in Post-Revolutionary Mexico."
15. Paper presented at the Western Illinois University League of Latin Americanists, MacComb,

17
1979, on "Intellectuals: Agents of Change in Mexico?"
16. Paper presented at the Western Political Science Association, San Francisco, 1980, on
"Intellectuals: Agents of Change in Mexico?"
17. Paper presented at the North Central Council of Latin Americanists, Madison, 1980, on
"Censorship, The Media and Intellectual Life in Mexico."
18. Chairman, "Political and Cultural Effects of Mexican Apertura," Latin American Studies
Association, 9th National Convention, Bloomington, 1980.
19. Guest speaker on "The Political Role of Agustín Yáñez," International Symposium on Agustín
Yáñez, Latin American Studies Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, 1980.
20. Guest speaker on "Intellectual Life in Mexico," Latin American Studies Program, Grinnell
College, Grinnell, 1980.
21. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain States Council of Latin American Studies, Las Cruces,
1981, on "An Image of Mexican Intellectuals, Some Preliminary Observations."
22. Guest speaker on "1982 Presidential Elections in Mexico, Who, How, and What Does it
Mean?," Latin American Studies Institute, University of Texas, Austin, 1981.
23. Guest speaker on "Mexican Intellectuals and the State," Center for Latin American Studies,
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, 1981.
24. Guest speaker on "Otis A. Aultman, Photographer of the Mexican Revolution," Institute of
Inter-American Studies, University of Texas, El Paso, 1981.
25. Paper presented at the 6th International Meeting of United States-Mexican Historians,
Chicago, 1981, on "Intellectuals and the State in Mexico, 1970-1980, The Influence of Family and
Education."
26. Guest speaker on "The Government and the Media in Mexico," Illinois League of Latin
Americanists, Western Illinois University, Macomb, 1981.
27. Paper presented at the Latin American Studies Association, 10th National Convention,
Washington, D.C., 1982, "The Influence of Mexican Intellectuals on Public Policy, A View from
Intellectuals and Politicians."
28. Guest speaker on "Mexican Intellectuals, The Current Conversation," Foreign Service Institute,
U.S. Department of State, 1982.
29. Guest speaker on "Mexico, the Contemporary Scene," Mexico Seminar, Colegio de México,
Mexico City, 1982.
30. Paper presented at the Seminar on Perspectives of The Mexican Political System, The National
Executive Committee of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, Mexico City, 1982, on
"Technocracy, Representation and Criticism: Mexico in the Next Six Years."

18
31. Guest speaker on "Mexican Politics in the 20th Century," History Forum, University of
Wisconsin, LaCrosse, 1982.
32. Guest speaker on "Corridors of Power in Mexico, Where Will They Lead North and South?," and "Censorship, Media and Intellectual Life in Mexico", Joint series, Carleton and St. Olaf
Colleges, Northfield, 1983.
33. Guest speaker on "Mexico, Revolution from Within or Without?," The Houston Seminar,
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 1983.
34. Guest speaker on "Mexican Politics from a North American Perspective," Seminar of Mexico,
Colegio de México, Mexico City, 1983.
35. Guest speaker on "Current Perspectives on the Mexican Political System," President's Salon,
Autonomous University of the State of México, Toluca, México, 1983.
36. Guest speaker on "Intellectuals and the State," Institute of Social Research, National
Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, 1983.
37. Guest speaker on "Technocracy in the Corridors of Power in Mexico," and "An Image of
Intellectuals, A View From Mexico," Institute of Juridical Research, National Autonomous
University of Mexico, Mexico City, 1983.
38. Paper presented at the Latin American Studies Association, 11th National Meeting, Mexico
City, September, 1983, on "Collective Biography in the Analysis of Latin American Intellectuals:
The Case of Mexico."
39. Guest speaker on the "Influence of the Mexican Political System on Educational
Development," Director General of Planning, Secretariat of Public Education, Mexico City, 1983.
40. Guest speaker on "An Overview of the Educational System in Mexico," Foreign Service
Institute, US Department of State, 1983.
41. Guest speaker on "Economic Elites after José López Portillo," Foreign Service Institute, US
Department of State, 1983.
42. Guest speaker on "Current Political Situation in Mexico," Des Moines Foreign Relations
Committee, The Des Moines Club, Des Moines, Iowa, 1983.
43. Guest speaker and moderator, "Mexican Politics, the Next Five Years," Workshop on Mexican
Politics, U.S. Department of State, 1984.
44. Paper presented at the Research Workshop on The Role of The Military in Mexican Politics and Society, U.S.-Mexican Studies Center, UCSD, La Jolla, California, 1984, on "Generals and
Politicians in Mexico."
45. Guest speaker on "The Role of The Church in Contemporary Latin America," Foreign Service
Institute, U.S. Department of State, 1984.
46. Guest speaker on "Generals and Politicians in Mexico, A Comparison of Career and

19
Recruitment Characteristics," International Seminar on the Political Class, Elites and Parties, La
Trinidad, Tlaxcala, Mexico, 1984.
47. Guest speaker on "Recent Trends in Political Leadership," Fondo de Cultura Económica,
Mexico City, 1984.
48. Guest speaker on "Contemporary Politics in Mexico," Center for Research in Economic
Development (CIDE), Mexico City, 1984.
49. Paper presented at the American Historical Association, Chicago, Illinois, 1984, on "Mexican
Political Generations, the Last One Hundred Years."
50. Guest speaker on "Mexican Politics, An Update," The Forum, Rice University Art Museum,
Houston, Texas, 1984.
51. Paper presented at the Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars, Smithsonian
Institution, Washington, D.C., 1984, on "Private-Public Interests in Mexico."
52. Guest speaker on "The Impact of the Revolution on Political, Military & Intellectual
Leadership," and "The Relationship between the Private-Public Sectors in Mexico," Joint
Symposium on Latin America, St. Olaf and Carleton Colleges, Northfield, Minnesota, 1984.
53. Guest speaker on "Research on Mexican Business Leaders," Mexican Studies, University of
California, Irvine, 1984.
54. Organizer and guest speaker on "Issues in Mexico, the Next Five Years," U.S. Department of
State, Washington, D.C., 1985.
55. Guest speaker on "The 1985 Congressional Elections in Mexico: Domestic Political
Implications," Conference on "Mexico, Crises and Conflict," U.S. Department of State,
Washington, D.C., 1985.
56. Guest speaker on "Mexico's Educational System, University Structure and Intellectual Life,"
Foreign Service Institute, U.S. Department of State, Washington, D.C., 1985.
57. Paper presented at the 7th International Conference of U.S.-Mexican Historians, Oaxaca,
Mexico, 1985, on "Consequences of Rural and Urban Origins for Mexico's Post-Revolutionary
Leadership."
58. Organizer and speaker on "An Overview of Issues in Mexico, the Next Five Years," U.S.
Department of State, Washington, D.C., 1985.
59. Guest speaker on "Opposition in Mexico, A Comparison of Leaders," Institute of Juridical
Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, 1986.
60. Keynote speaker on "Mexico, the Path Ahead," Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Texas, Austin, 1986.
61. Paper presented at Workshop on the Government and Private Sector in Contemporary Mexico,
UCSD, La Jolla, California, 1986, on "Political Consequences of Self-Image Among Mexican

20
Entrepreneurs."
62. Guest speaker on "How the United States Views Mexico," Lyndon B. Johnson School of
Public Affairs, University of Texas, Austin, 1986.
63. Guest speaker on "The Presidency and PRI," Conference on "Prospects for Mexico," Center for the Study of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Service Institute, Washington, D.C., 1986.
64. Guest speaker on "Mexican Domestic Politics and U.S.-Mexican Relations," Research
Committee, Ford Foundation, Bi-National Commission on Mexico-United States, Washington,
D.C., 1986.
65. Guest speaker on "Mexico: Violence at our Door," Houston Seminar, Houston, 1987.
66. Guest speaker on "Origins of Mexico's Political Crisis, Consequences for the Future,"
Rosenfeld Public Lecture Series, Grinnell College, Grinnell, 1987.
67. Guest speaker on "Preliminary Examination of Political Generations in Mexico," Ibero-
American University, Mexico City, 1987.
68. Paper presented at the North Central Council of Latin Americanists, Northfield, Minnesota,
1987, on "Entrepreneurs, the State, and Decision-making in Mexico."
Award for the best paper from NCCLA, 1987.
69. Guest speaker on "Media in Mexico and the United States," Border Editors Conference,
University of Texas, El Paso, 1987.
70. Guest speaker on "The View of North American Academics on Mexican Politics, the Last
Decade," School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Mexico City,
1988.
71. Paper presented at the 14th National Latin American Studies Conference, New Orleans, 1988, on "Intellectuals and Collective Biography."
72. Guest speaker on "Entrepreneurs and Politics in Mexico," Latin American Studies Center,
Hunter College, New York City, 1988.
73. Guest speaker on "Mexico's Political Future," Tenth Annual Editor's Conference, Woodrow
Wilson Center, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 1988.
74. Guest speaker on "The Private Sector and Modernization in Mexico," Center for
Developmental Research, Mexico City, 1988.
75. Guest speaker on "Mexico's Political Future After Salinas," Colegio de México, Mexico City,
1988.
76. Guest speaker on "Mexico's 1988 Elections, a Turning Point for Its Political Development and
Foreign Relations," Bi-National Reflections, UCMEXUS and the MacArthur Foundation, Los
Angeles, 1988.

21
77. Guest speaker on "The Relation Between Public and Private Elites in Mexico," Symposium on
The Mexican Political System and The Possibility of Change, Association of Professional and
Public Administrators, Monterrey, Mexico, 1988.
78. Guest speaker on "Mexico: What is the Future?," Houston Seminar, Brown Auditorium,
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, 1989.
79. Guest speaker on "Political Transition in Mexico, An Alternative View," Symposium on
Neighbors in Crisis, A Call for Joint Solutions, UCMEXUS and the MacArthur Foundation,
National Academy of Sciences, Irvine, California, 1989.
80. Guest speaker on "The Politics of The Catholic Church," Latin American Center, University of
Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 1989.
81. Guest speaker on "Political Modernization in Mexico, The Salinas Years," Symposium on
Mexico's Chances, Latin American Studies Program, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota,
1989.
82. Guest speaker on "Personalities in the Salinas Cabinet," Briefing for Ambassador John
Negroponte, Meridian House, Washington, D.C., 1989.
83. Keynote speaker on "Elites, Domestic Politics, and Mexico-United States Relations," Series of
Fulbright Conferences, Department of Social and Political Sciences, Ibero American University,
Mexico City, 1989.
84. Guest speaker on "Political and Economic Modernization in Mexico, Roots and
Consequences," Latin American Center, Tulane University, 1989.
85. Guest speaker on "New Power Relationships in Mexican Politics," Seminar on Salinas and
Modernization: The Future of Reform in Mexico, U.S. Department of State, Washington, D.C.,
1989.
86. Paper presented at the 15th National Latin American Studies Meeting, Miami, 1989, on
"Catholic Religious Elites, Some Preliminary Observations."
87. Guest speaker on "Latin American Militaries" and "Media in and about Mexico," Foreign
Service Institute, Washington, D.C., 1990.
88. Guest speaker on "Political Modernization in Mexico, Democracy in the 1990's?" University of
Illinois, Chicago, 1990.
89. Guest speaker on "Political Modernization in Mexico, Through a Looking Glass," Colloquium on the Evolution of the Mexican Political System, University of California, Irvine, 1990.
90. Guest speaker on "Liberalization in Mexico," Seminar on Mexican Politics, Department of
Political Science, University of California, Berkeley, 1990.
91. Guest speaker on "The Politics of Elites and Families in Mexico," Reeves Colloquia in
International Affairs, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, 1990.

22
92. Guest speaker on "The Magic Touch in Mexican Political Culture," Cluster Program,
Wellesley College, Wellesley, 1990.
93. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Meeting, San Francisco, 1990, on "Political Modernization in Mexico."
94. Paper presented at the 8th International Meeting of United States-Mexican Historians, San
Diego, 1990, on "Political Generations in Mexico, the Last One Hundred Years."
95. Guest speaker on "World Values Survey, the Case of Mexico," Autonomous Technological
Institute of Mexico, Mexico City, 1991.
96. Paper presented at the 16th National Latin American Studies Meeting, Washington, D.C.,
1991, on "What Kind of Relationship, the Military and Mexican Politics?"
97. Guest speaker on "Economic and Political Liberalization Under Salinas," Grinnell College,
Grinnell, Iowa, 1991.
98. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Meeting, Washington, D.C.,
1991 on "Clerics, Religion, and Political Modernization in Mexico."
99. Paper presented at the Bildner Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York City,
1991 on "Political Generations in Mexico."
100. Guest speaker on "Mexican Political Transition," Binational Colloquium on Mexican
Electoral Reform, University of Texas, Austin, 1991.
101. Paper presented at School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University,
Washington D.C., 1991, on "Political Liberalization, the Last Key to Economic Modernization in
Mexico?"
102. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain States Council of Latin Americanists, University of
Texas, El Paso, 1992, on "Age as a Variable in Political Analysis, the Case of Mexico."
103. Paper presented at the Conference on Opposition Government in Mexico: Past Experiences and Future Opportunities, LBJ School of Public Affairs, University of Texas, Austin, 1992, on
"The Social Composition of Panista Government Officials: From Where do they Hail?"
104. Paper presented at the 17th National Latin American Studies Association, Los Angeles, 1992, on "Age as a Variable in Political Analysis, the Case of Mexico."
105. Paper presented at Profmex, Mérida, Mexico, 1992, on "Education and Politics, Formation and Recruitment of National Leaders."
106. Paper presented at the Conference on Deepening Democracy and Representation in Latin
America, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 1993, on "Battling for the Voter, Elections, Parties, and Democracy in Mexico."
107. Keynote speaker on, "The Future of Mexico, the Opposition, and the PRI," at Conference on

23
Mexico Toward the Turn of the Century, Latin American Studies Center, University of Arizona,
Tucson, 1993.
108. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain States Conference of Latin American Studies,
Vancouver, British Columbia, 1993, on "The Role of Violence in the Formation of Mexican
Politicians."
109. Guest speaker on "Presidential Succession and Cabinet Personalities," Briefing for
Ambassador James Jones, Meridian House, Washington, D.C., 1993.
110. Guest speaker on "Democratization, Elections, and Economic Liberalization," Department of
Political Science, University of California, Berkeley, 1993.
111. Paper presented at the Southwestern Political Science Association, New Orleans, 1993, on
"Modernization and Recruitment, A Mexican Model."
112. Guest speaker on "The Methodology of Generational Studies, the Case of Mexican Elites,"
Mexican Studies Program and the Department of History, University of California, Los Angeles,
1993.
113. Guest speaker on "The Politics of Mexican Liberalization," School of Advanced International
Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, D.C., 1993.
114. Guest speaker on "The Political Implications of NAFTA," United States Senate, Joint
Committee of Congress, Washington, D.C., 1993.
115. Guest speaker on "The Current Situation in Mexico," Freedom House, Washington, D.C.,
1993.
116. Paper presented at the New England Council of Latin Americanists, Brown University,
Providence, 1993, on "The Cross in the Polling Booth, Religion and Partisanship under Salinas."
117. Guest speaker on "Opposition and Liberalization in Mexico," Symposium of Excélsior ,
Mexico City, 1993.
118. Paper presented at the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society, Baltimore,
1993, on "Mexico's Generals Marching to Political Tunes, A Change from the Past?"
119. Guest speaker on "Political Elites in Mexico," Graduate Seminar, Department of Political and
Social Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico, 1993.
120. Paper presented at Tinker Conference on Changing Political Traditions in Mexico;
Intergovernmental Relations and the Opposition, Tulane University, New Orleans, 1993, on
"Province Versus the Center, Democratizing Mexico's Political Culture."
121. Guest speaker on "Democracy and Elections in 1994," Department of Government, Smith
College, Northampton, 1993.
122. Guest speaker on "Autobiography, a Novel Approach to Mexican Politics," Mexican Studies
Program, University of Texas, Austin, 1993.

24
123. Paper presented at the 18th National Latin American Studies Association, Atlanta, Georgia,
1994, on "Battling for the Voter, Religion, Politics and the Laity in Mexico."
124. Guest speaker on "Battling for the Voter, Mexico's Path to Democracy," Congressional
Research Service, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 1994.
125. Guest speaker on "Democracy in Mexico: The Presidential Election," Trinity College,
Burlington, Vermont, 1994.
126. Guest speaker on "Elections and Democracy in Mexico," Foundation Cambio XXI, Mexico
City, 1994.
127. Guest speaker on "Leadership in the Mexican Military," U.S. Department of State,
Washington, D.C., 1994.
128. Guest speaker on "Mexico, Mexican Economic Development, and the United States,"
Graduate School of Business and the Center for Latin American Studies, University of Chicago,
1994.
129. Guest speaker on "The Politics of Mexican Culture," Council on International Relations,
Santa Fe, New Mexico, 1994.
130. Paper presented at the Conference on Higher Education, University of California, Los
Angeles, Mexico City, 1994, on "Educating Mexico's Political Leadership, Patterns from the
Past?"
131. Paper presented at the New England Council of Latin Americanists, Harvard University,
Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1994, on "Consequences of the 1994 Presidential Elections."
132. Paper presented at the Ibero-American University, Mexico City, 1994, on "Politics and
Religion in Mexico, the Role of Laity and Parties."
133. Paper presented at the 9th United States-Mexico Conference of Historians, Mexico City,
1994, on "Schooling Mexico's Politicians, the Changing Role of Higher Education in a Century of
Leadership."
134. Guest speaker on "Political Development, Elections, and Democracy in Mexico," Department of Government, Wellesley College, Wellesley, 1994.
135. Guest speaker on "Political Leadership in Mexico, the Current Generation," United States
Department of State, Washington, D.C., 1994.
136. Guest speaker on "Political Liberalization in Mexico, Mexico's Path for Change?," Mexican
Studies Center, University of Texas, Austin, 1994.
137. Guest speaker on "Battling for the Voter, Mexico's Presidential Elections, Latin American
Studies Center, University of California, Berkeley, 1994.
138. Guest speaker on "The Zedillo Team, Continuity or Change," Center for Strategic and

25
International Studies, Washington, D.C., 1995, televised on CNN.
139. Guest speaker on "Leadership, Decision-Making, and the Zedillo Cabinet," University of
Aguascalientes and the State Government of Aguascalientes, 1995.
140. Guest speaker on "Women and Men, Men and Women, Gender Patterns in Mexican Politics,"
Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Texas, Austin, 1995.
141. Guest speaker on "Leadership, Electoral Democracy, and Decision-Making, the Mexican
Dilemma," Council on International Relations, Santa Fe and Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1995.
142. Paper presented at the Southwestern Social Science Association and Borderlands Studies
Association, Oakland, California, 1995, on "The Role of Violence in the Formation of Mexican
Politicians."
143. Guest speaker on "Politics in Mexico, Presentation of La política en México ," Siglo XXI,
Mexico City, 1995.
144. Presented paper at the 19th National Latin American Studies Association, Washington, D.C.,
1995, on "Mexican Bishops Through Tinted Lenses, A View from Politicians."
145. Guest speaker on "Recent Changes in the Mexican Military," U.S. Department of State,
Meridian House, Washington, D.C., 1995.
146. Presented paper at the New England Council of Latin Americanists, Dartmouth College,
Hanover, New Hampshire, 1995, on "Mexican Democracy on the Run, the Zedillo Heritage."
147. Guest speaker on "Catholicism, Religion and Politics in Mexico," History Department, Texas
Christian University, Ft. Worth, Texas, 1996.
148. Guest speaker on "Political Transition and Turmoil in the Greater Caribbean, the Mexican
Case," Annual Journalists and Editors Workshop on Latin America and the Caribbean, Miami
Herald , Miami, Florida, 1996.
149. Guest speaker on "Mexico's Uncertain Path to Democracy," Latin American Studies Program,
Colgate University, Hamilton, New York, and Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, 1996.
150. Guest speaker on "Is Zedillo on the Path to Democracy, the First Year in Review?, Mexican
Students Association, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, 1996.
151. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain States Council of Latin Americanists, Santa Fe, New
Mexico, 1996, on "Bishops and Politicians, Two Visions of Mexico's Political and Social Future."
152. Guest speaker on "Mexican Political Stability: To Be or Not to Be? United States Capitol
Building, Washington, D.C., 1996.
153. Guest speaker on "Challenges to Democracy in Mexico," Kellogg National Fellowship
Program International Seminar, Cuernavaca, Mexico, 1996.
154. Guest speaker on "Militarizing Mexico: Soldiers at the Palace Door?," Research Seminar on

26
Mexico and U.S.-Mexican Relations, University of California, San Diego, 1996.
155. Presented paper at the Military History Symposium, United States Air Force Academy,
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1996, on "Education Junior Officers in the Mexican Military."
156. Guest speaker on "Religion, Politics, and the Military in the Zedillo Years," Monterrey
Technological Institute of Higher Studies, Monterrey, Mexico, 1996.
157. Keynote speaker on "Where is Zedillo Taking Mexico?," Southern Conference of Latin
American Studies, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 1997.
158. Presented paper at the 20th National Latin American Studies Association, Guadalajara,
Mexico, April, 1997, on "The Political Role of the Catholic Church, An Elite Perspective."
159. Chaired panel on "Catholic Social Action in Latin America" American Historical
Association, New York City, 1997.
160. Presented paper at the Rocky Mountain States and the Pacific Coast Council of Latin
Americanists, San Diego, California, 1997, on "Political Activists and Catholic Social Activists in
Mexico."
161. Presented paper at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington,
D.C., 1997, on "Bishops and Politicians' Views on Religion and Political Activism in Mexico."
162. Guest speaker on "Mexico's Search for a Democratic Path," Department of Government,
Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts, 1997.
163. Guest speaker on "Mexico at the Crossroads, Transition to Democracy," Latin American
Studies, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, 1997.
164. Guest speaker on "The Making of a Scholarly Detective, Hot on the Trail of Mexican
Politicians," Jones Hall Rededication, Tulane University, New Orleans, 1997.
165. Guest speaker on "Mexican Generals: Marching to a New Political Tune?," Council on
Foreign Relations, New York City, New York, 1997.
166. Presented paper at the Global Trends Project Country Study, Mexico 2005, Center for
Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C. 1998, on "A Test of Human Psychology, the
Mexican Case."
167. Guest speaker on "Presidential-Military Relations in Mexico," Conference on the Mexican
Armed Forces During an Era of Political Transition, National Defense University, Washington,
D.C., 1998.
168. Testified on "The Conflict in Chiapas," Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere,
Committee on International Relations, U.S. Congress, Washington, D.C., 1998.
169. Presented paper at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C., 1998, on "A Middle Road Scenario for Mexico, 2001."

27
170. Presented paper at the 21st National Latin American Studies Association, Chicago, 1998, on
"Democracy and the Mexican Military, A View from the Officer Corps."
171. Guest speaker on "End game for the Zedillo Sexenio," Center for Strategic and International
Studies, Washington, D.C., 1998.
172. Guest speaker on "Democracy and Social Justice in Mexico, Bildner Center, Graduate School of the City University of New York, New York, 1998.
173. Guest speaker on "Mexican Democracy in Transition, Implications for the Officer Corps," and "A Comparison of the Catholic Church and the Armed Forces, Consequences of Civil-Military
Relations, National Defense College, Mexico City, 1998.
174. Guest speaker on "The Magic Touch in Mexican Politics, Is Democracy Around the
Corner?," Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, 1998.
175. Guest speaker on "Democracy Through Mexican Lenses," Committee on Foreign Relations,
Tucson, Arizona, 1999.
176. Organizer and chair, "Democracy Through Latin American Lenses," Hewlett Foundation
Project, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1999.
177. Guest speaker on "Democracy Through Latin American Lenses, Is Mexican Democracy
Really Around the Corner?," Committee on Foreign Relations, New York City, New York, 1999.
178. "Guest speaker on "The Impact of Religious Values on Politics in Mexico," Mexico
Foundation, Tucson, Arizona, 1999.
179. "Guest speaker on "The Institutional Revolutionary Party, Origin and Future," Conference on
Mexico and Japan, Pacific Basin Institute, Pomona College, Claremont, California, 1999.
180. Guest speaker on "Democracy and Values in Mexico," United States-Mexico Studies Center,
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, 1999.
181. Guest speaker on "The Mexican Military and Recent Changes in Civil-Military Relations,"
Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C., 1999.
182. Presented paper on "The Mexican Military, Marching to a Democratic Tune?," United States-
Mexico Studies Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, 1999.
183. Organized joint conference on "Democracy Through Latin American Lenses, Citizen Views from Costa Rica, Chile and Mexico," United States-Mexico Studies Center, University of
California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, 1999.
184. Presented paper on "Americanizing Mexico's Elite, The Role of Foreign Education," 10th
International Conference of United States Mexican Historians, Ft. Worth, Texas, 1999.
185. Guest speaker on "Democracy and Elections, Antecedents to 2000," Mexican Studies Center,
University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 1999.

28
186. Guest speaker on "Democratization in Mexico," National Institute of Public Administration,
Mexico City, 1999.
187. Guest speaker at "The Prospects and Prognoses of the July 2, 2000 Elections in Mexico," A
Research Workshop, LBJ School of Public Affairs, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 2000.
188. Guest speaker at "Roundtable on the Mexican Presidential Elections," Pomona College,
Claremont, California, 2000.
189. Guest speaker on "Bi-national Democracy, A Comparison of Mexico and the United States,"
History Department, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, 2000.
190. Guest speaker on "Democracy in Mexico, Fact or Fiction?," Department of Political Science,
University of California, Riverside, 2000.
191. Guest host, "Mexican Presidential Elections," Washington Journal, CSPAN, Washington,
D.C., 2000.
192. Guest speaker at "Roundtable of the Outcome of the Mexican Presidential Elections," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C., 2000.
193. Guest speaker at "Mexico in the Face of Change, Financial, Economic and Social
Repercussions," Mexican Institute of Financial Executives, Mexico City, 2000.
194. Guest speaker at "Mexico's Political Transition and the Prospects for the 2000 Elections,"
LBJ School of Public Affairs and the Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Texas,
Austin, April, 2000
195. Guest speaker on "The First 100 Days of the Fox Administration," at the conference on
"Mexico: A Democracy in Transition," College of Humanities, University of California, Riverside,
April, 2001.
196. Guest speaker on "An Update on the Mexican Military," at the conference on "Crouching
Monkey, Hidden Iguana: Drug Trafficking and Security in Colombia and Mexico," Department of
Political Science, University of San Diego, April, 2001.
197. Organizer and Guest Speaker, International Conference on "Democracy and Political
Learning in Mexico and the United States," Mexican Studies Center, University of Texas, Austin,
April, 2001.
198. Presented a paper on “Learning Democracy in Mexico,” Joint Conference on Immigration and
Democracy, University of Indiana and the Kellog Center, Notre Dame, June, 2001.
199. Organizer and Guest Speaker, Conference on “Learning Democracy and Ecology in Mexico,”
City University of New York, Custom’s House, New York City, June, 2001.
200. Organizer and Guest Speaker, Conference on “Learning Democracy in Mexico and the United
States, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C., September, 2001.
201. Presented a paper on “Democratic Attitudes and the Fox Presidential Victory in 2000,” Latin

29
American Studies Association Meeting, Washington, D.C., September, 2001.
202. Organizer and presented a paper on “Learning Democracy in Mexico,” Latin American
Studies Association Meeting, Washington, D.C., September, 2001.
203. Guest Speaker, “The First 10 Months of the Fox Administration, A Mexicanologist’s View,”
Conference on Mexico in Transition 2001, University of California, Los Angeles, October, 2001.
204. Organizer and presented a paper at International Conference on “Learning Democracy in
Mexico and the United States,” Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California, San
Diego, La Jolla, California, November, 2001.
205. Guest Speaker, “Hemiscope,” UCSD Public Television and Cable,” University of California,
San Diego, La Jolla, California, December, 2001.
206. Guest Speaker, Mexico Public Radio, Mexico City, February, 2002.
207. Guest Speaker, Department of Political Science, Pomona College, on “Winning the Election,
Why Fox Won and What Does it Mean?, April, 2002.
208. Guest Speaker, Department of History, Department of Political Science, and Latin American
Studies, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, on “Why Fox Won the Presidential
Elections: What it Means for Mexican Politics in the New Millennium,” May, 2002.
209. Guest Speaker, Ambassadorial Briefing on Mexico for Anthony Garza, Meridian
International Center, U.S. Department of State, Washington, D.C., on “Political Institutions in
Mexico,” September, 2002.
210. Guest Speaker, Conference on Mexican Venture Capital, Drucker School for Management and Anahuac University, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California, on “Social and
Political Conditions in Mexico,” September, 2002.
211. Guest Speaker, Conference Series on U.S.-Mexico Relations, on “Democracy and the Bi-
Lateral Relationship,” Latin American Studies, University of California, Berkeley, October, 2002.
212. Guest Speaker, Symposium in Honor of Edward J. Williams, on “Learning Democracy
Among Mexicans, Mexican-Americans, and Americans,” Center for Latin American Studies,
University of Arizona November, 2002.
213. Presented a paper on “Technocrats, the Globalization of Ideas, and the Role of U.S.
Education on Policy-Making in Mexico,” at the Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar on “Crises,
Choices and Change: The Micro-Foundations of the Neo-Liberal Turn in Latin America,” Tulane
University, February, 2003.
214. Keynote speaker, PRI members of Congress, on “Walking the Democratic Line, Whose
Democratic Anyway? Puebla, Mexico, August, 2003.
215. Guest Speaker, Honors Course at the University of Vermont, on “Electoral Participation
Today, What Can the Congressional Elections Tell us About Mexico’s Democratic Future?,”
October, 2003.

30
216. Guest Speaker, Latin American Civilization course, on “Democratic Consolidation in
Mexican Politics,” Central College, Pella, Iowa, November 2003.
217. Guest Speaker, Graduate Seminar in Politics, on “Mentoring Elites in Mexican Politics, the
Role of Networking,” Ibero-American University, Mexico City, November 2003.
218. Guest Speaker, Faculty and Graduate Students in Social Anthropology and Politics, on “Civil
Military Relations in Mexico,” Ibero-American University, Mexico City, November 2003.
219. Guest Speaker, Graduate Seminar in Politics, “The Relationship between the State and
Religious Organizations,” Ibero-American University, Mexico City, November 2003.
220. Guest Speaker, on “Mexico’s Political Transition: The Challenges of Democratic
Governance,” Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C., March, 2003.
221. Guest Speaker, on ”Winding Through the Democratic Forest, Where are Mexican Voters
Going? Seminar on Mexico’s 2003 Mid-Term Elections: The Implications for the 59 th
Legislature and for Future Consolidation of the Parties, Mexican Studies, University of Texas, Austin,
September, 2003.
222. Presented paper on “Does Gender Make a Difference, Attitudes Toward Democracy Among
Mexicans, Americans and Mexican-Americans,” at the New England Council of Latin
Americanists, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, October, 2003.
223. Guest Speaker, Gould Lecture Series, “Citizens and Congress, What Does the Future Hold for
Mexican Democracy,?” University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, October, 2003.
224. Presented paper on “Democracy Across Cultures, Does Gender Make a Difference?,”
Conference on Analyzing Citizenship in Latin American Democracies, Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., November, 2003.
225. Chair and discussant, panel on “Crime, Corruption and Support for Democracy,” Conference on Challenges to Mexico’s Democratic Consolidation, American University, Washington, D.C.,
November, 2003.
226. Keynote Speaker, 60 th
Celebration of the Founding of Ibero-American University,
Department of Social Sciences and Anthropology, on “Political Recruitment, Governance and
Leadership, Fox at Mid-point,” Ibero-American University, Mexico City, November, 2003.
227. Guest Speaker and reading from my book Mexico’s Mandarins, Crafting a Power Elite for the
21 st
Century at Writers Reading, Geisler Library, Central University of Iowa, November 2003.
228. Guest speaker, “Governance and Leadership, Fox at the Midpoint,”The North American Free
Trade Agreement,10 th
Anniversary Seminar and Luncheon, California State Polytechnic
University, Pomona, California, January, 2004.
229. Keynote Speaker, C.H. Richard Lecture Series on National Identity and Nation-Building,
Department of Political Science, Wake Forest University, on “Democracy North and South of the
Border, Does National Identity Make a Difference?,” March, 2004.

31
230. Guest Speaker, Joint Course on Politics and Culture in Mexico via television with the
University of Texas, Austin and the University of Dallas, Dallas, April, 2004.
231. Guest Speaker, on “Governance and Leadership, Fox at the Midpoint, ”The North American
Free Trade Agreement,10 th
Anniversary Seminar and Luncheon, California State Polytechnic
University, Pomona, California, January, 2004.
232. Paper presented on “Does Gender Make a Difference, Mexicans, Mexican-Americans, and
Americans,” RMCLAS Annual Meeting, Santa Fe, New Mexico, March 2004.
233. Paper presented at the Conference on “Pathways to Power: Political Recruitment and
Candidate Selection in Latin America,” Wake Forest University and Duke University, on “Political
Recruitment, Governance, and Leadership, Has Democracy Made a Difference?,” April, 2004.
234. Keynote speaker, “Reporting on the Neighbors, A Conference of Mexican and U.S.
Journalists,” Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars, Smithsonian Institution,
Washington, D.C., April 2004.
235. Paper presented at the Conference on (Dis)Assembling the Present: Interdisciplinary
Symposium in Latin American Studies, University of California, Irvine, on “Governance and
Leadership, Has Democracy Made Difference in Mexico?,” April, 2004.
236. Paper presented at the Mexican Armed Forces Workshop, National Defense University, Ft.
McNair, Washington, D.C., on “Developments in the Military, Democratic Changes in Mexico,”
August, 2004.
237. Speaker at Series on Mexico and the United States, Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies,
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, on “Civil-Military Relations in Mexico after 2000,”
September, 2004.
238. Paper presented at the National Latin American Studies Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, on
“Democracy across Cultures, Does Gender Make a Difference?,” October, 2004.
239. Keynote speaker, “Democracy North and South of the Border, Does National Identity Make a
Difference,” Latin American & Caribbean Studies Program, Alleghany College, Meadville,
Pennsylvania, February, 2005.
240. Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain States Conference of Latin Americanists, Tucson,
Arizona, on “Mexico’s Changing Leadership, the Impact of Democracy on Political Recruitment,”
March, 2005.
241. Speaker on “The Role of the Mexican Armed Forces in a Democratic & Increasingly
Globalized Mexico,” Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C., May, 2005.
242. Presentation of Mexico’s Military on the Democratic Stage, Center for Strategic and
International Studies, Washington, D.C., October, 2005.
243. Keynote lectures, “The Role of Influential Power Groups in Mexican Elections, The Case of
2006,” and “Mexican Voters in 2006, What Do Their Preferences Tell About the Election,”

32
University of the Americas and the University of California, Los Angeles, Mexico City, October,
2005.
244. Speaker on “Democracy Redux, Voter Attitudes and the 2006 Presidential Race,” University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, January, 2006.
245. Paper presented on “Democracy and Mexican Voters, the Mexico Panel Survey and Voter
Preferences from 2000,” Institute of Latin American Studies and the Mexico Institute, University of Texas, Austin, February, 2006.
246. Paper presented on “Civil-Military Relations Under Fox, the Impact of Mexican Democracy,”
Rocky Mountain States Conference on Latin America, Denver, February, 2006.
247. Paper presented on “Mexico’s Presidential Election, Will it Be a Horserace in 2006,?” Rocky
Mountain States Conference on Latin America, Denver, February, 2006.
248. Speaker on “Presidential Elections and the Mexican Race in 2006,” Latin American Studies
Program, University of California, Irvine, March, 2006.
249. Speaker on “Changing Military Missions, Implications and Consequences,” Higher Naval
War College, Mexico City, March, 2006.
250. Speaker on “Mexico’s Military on the Democratic Stage, Civil Military Relations under
Vicente Fox,” Higher Naval War College, Mexico City, March, 2006.
251. Speaker on “Mexico’s Presidential Elections in 2006, Who Will Win and Why,” Athenaeum,
Claremont McKenna College, March, 2006.
252. Keynote Address, South-East Conference of Latin Americanists, on “Mexico’s Elections,
Presidential Politics and Mexican Voters,” University of , Charlotte, April, 2006.
253. Speaker on “Democratic Transformation and Civil-Military Relations in Mexico,”
Department of Political Science and the Latin American Studies Program, Wake Forest University,
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, April, 2006.
254. “Democracy’s Next Step, Mexico’s 2006 Presidential Elections,” Department of Political
Science and Latin American Studies Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, April, 2006.
255. Speaker on “Canada-Mexico Security and Defense Cooperation,” Fast Talk Conference of the
Canadian Ministry of Foreign Relations, August, 2006.
256.“Presidential Campaign Effects, The Role of the Mexican Voter in 2006,” Latin American
Studies Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, September, 2006.
257.“Political Leadership and Recruitment in Mexico, Does Democracy Make a Difference,” Latin
American Studies Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, September, 2006.
258. “Mexico’s Presidential Race, Voters in a Consolidating Democracy,” Political Science
Department and Latin American Studies, University of Redlands, Redlands, California,
September, 2006.

33
259. “Do Campaigns Matter? The Role of the Voter in Mexico’s 2006 Presidential Race,”
Department of Political Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, October, 2006.
260. “Mexico’s Presidential Horserace, Voters, Campaigns, and Democratic Transition,” Latin
American Studies, St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minnesota, October, 2006.
261. “Why Calderón Won, Mexican Voters and the 2006 Presidential Race,” Department of
Political Science, Whittier College, October, 2006.
262. “Keynote Address, North Central Council of Latin Americanists, on “Latin American Studies and the Liberal Arts, Reflections of a Mexicanist,” 40 th
Anniversary Meeting, University of
Minnesota, Mankato, Minnesota, November, 2006.
263. “Demographic Variables in Mexico’s Presidential Election, Did the Campaign Make a
Difference?” North Central Council of Latin Americanists, University of Minnesota, Mankato,
Minnesota, November, 2006.
264. “Mexico’s Voters and Democracy, 2006 Panel Survey,” Weatherhead Center for International
Affairs, Harvard University, December, 2006.
265. “Why Calderón Won, Did the Presidential Campaign Make a Difference?,” Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain States Conference of Latin American Studies, Santa Fe, New Mexico,
January, 2007.
266. “Mexico and the United States, Calderón’s Policies, the First 60 Days,” Great Decision
Series, Foreign Policy Association, Rancho Mirage, California, February, 2007.
267. “Current Political Situation in Mexico,” Latin American Studies Program, California State
University, Los Angeles, March, 2007.
268.”Learning Democracy in Mexico: Origins, Expectations and Consequences,” Contxt of
Culture Latin American Series, Maricopa Community Colleges, Phoenix, March, 2007.
269.”Security and Democracy, Calderón and the Armed Forces,” The Mexican Political System in
Transition, The First One Hundred Days of the Calderón Administration, University of Texas,
Austin, April, 2007.
270. “Roundtable, State of the Relationship,” The United States and Mexico: Strategic Partners or
Distant Neighbors?,” Mexico Institute, Woodrow Wilson Center, Smithsonian Institution,
Washington, D.C., June, 2007.
271. “Democracy and the 2006 Presidential Election in Mexico,” Latin American Studies and the
Department of Political Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, September, 2007.
272. Keynote Address, “Leadership in Mexico, Has Democracy Make a Difference?,” Pacific
Coast California Conference of Latin Americanists, Claremont McKenna College, November,
2007.
273. “Exercising Political Influence, Religion, Democracy, and the Mexican 2006 Presidential

34
Race,” Paper presented at the Pacific Coast Council of Latin Americanists, Claremont McKenna
College, November, 2007.
274. Keynote Address, “Mexico’s Changing Leadership,” International Conference on Trends in
Political Science, 50 th
Anniversary, University of Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California,
November, 2007.
275. “Democracy and Leadership, Leadership and Democracy, the Mexican Case,” International
Conference, University of California, Los Angeles, November, 2007.
276. “Current Research, The Relationship Between Leadership and Change in Mexico,” Center for
Research and Economic Development, Mexico City, December, 2007.
277. Keynote Address, “Mexican Democracy, Mexican Leadership, Has Democracy Made a
Difference?,” Missouri River Valley Historical Conference, University of Nebraska, Omaha,
Nebraska, March, 2008.
278. “Democratic Leadership in Mexico, Has it Changed,” Latin American Studies and Sociology,
Occidental College, Eagle Rock, California, April, 2008.
279. “Exercising Political Influence, Religion and the 2006 Presidential Race in Mexico,”
Memorial Panel for Michael Meyer, Rocky Mountain States Conference on Latin America,
Flagstaff, Arizona, April, 2008.
280. “Military to Military Cooperation, Potential Consequences for Mexico and the United
States,” The Merida Initiative and U.S.-Mexico Security Cooperation, United States Capitol
Building, Washington, D.C., May, 2008.
281. “Mexico’s Leadership, A Product of Democracy,?” Department of Political Science,
University of California, Riverside, May, 2008.
282. Expert Resource Participant, Bi-Lateral Inter-Parliamentary Discussions and Pandemic
Influenza Exercise, Mexico and the United States, National Defense University, Secretary of
National Defense, San Diego, California, May, 2008.
283. “What the 2008 Presidential Elections Mean for Mexico,” Panel on US-Mexican Elections,
Mexico Program, Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington, D.C., June, 2008.
284. “All Politics is Local, Party Politics and Democracy in Mexico,” Political Science
Department, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, September, 2008.
285. “Partisanship and Democratic Leadership in Mexico,” Political Science Department, MIT,
Cambridge, Massachusetts, October, 2008.
286. “Democracy and Leadership, Leadership and Democracy, the Mexican Case,” New England
Council of Latin Americanists, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, October, 2008.
287. “A View of Mexican Bi-Lateral Relations,” Mexico Institute, Woodrow Wilson Center,
Mexico City, December, 2008.

35
288. “What Colonial History Has to Tell Us About Mexico’s Political Development,” Conference on Hispanic Political Theory and Practice, XVI-XIX Centuries,” University of California, Irvine,
January, 2009.
289. “Local Careers and National Political Elites in Mexico,” Rocky Mountain States Conference of Latin Americanists, Santa Fe, New Mexico, March, 2009.
290. “The Evolution of the Armed Forces Anti-Drug Mission in Mexico,” Department of Defense,
Washington, D.C., March, 2009.
291. “Collaboration between the United States and Mexican Militaries,” Department of Defense,
Washington, D.C., March 2009.
292. “Democracy and Mexican National Leadership,” Mexico Institute, Woodrow Wilson Center,
Washington, D.C., March 2009.
293. “Testimony, Political Asylum Case” United States Federal Immigration Court, Reno, Nevada,
February and April, 2009.
294. “Local Politics, National Leadership, and Democracy in Mexico,” Mexico Institute,
Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars, March, 2009.
295. “Evolution of the Military’s Drug Enforcement Mission in Mexico,” Anti-Drug Unit, U.S.
Department of Defense, March, 2009.
296. “Collaboration Between the Mexican Army and the United States Armed Forces, Has it
Changed,” Anti-Drug Unit, U.S. Department of Defense, March, 2009.
297. “Governors, the New Leadership in Democratic Mexico,?” US-Mexico Studies Center,
UCSD, La Jolla, California, May, 2009.
298. Panelist, “Renewing the Partnership Between the United States and Mexico: Shared
Responsibility and Shared Strategies,” Mexico Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for
Scholars, June, 2009.
299. “Violence and Democracy, Which Produces Elite Change in Mexico?,” Conference on the
Role of Elites in Economic Development, World Institute for Development Economics Research,
United Nations University, Helsinki, Finland, June, 2009.
300. Chair, “Panel on Elites and Political Change,” Conference on the Role of Elites in Economic
Development, World Institute for Development Economics Research, United Nations University,
Helsinki, Finland, June, 2009.
301. Roundtable, “The Future of Elite Research,” Plenary Session, Conference on the Role of
Elites in Economic Development, World Institute for Development Economics Research, United
Nations University, Helsinki, Finland, June, 2009
302. “Drugs, Guns and Violence, Mexico’s Path to National Security,” Presentation at the
Athenaeum, Claremont McKenna College, September, 2009

36
303. "Democracy Versus Violence, Which Produced the Greatest Change Among
Political Elites? Latin American Studies Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona,
September, 2009
304. “The Making of a Scholarly Detective, Hot on the Trail of Mexican Politicians, Convocation
Address, Honorary Doctorate, St Olaf College, Northfield, Minnesota, October, 2009
305. “Leadership in Mexico, Has Democracy Made a Difference?,” Presentation at St Olaf
College, Northfield, Minnesota, October, 2009.
306. “Latin American Studies and the Liberal Arts, Reflections of a Mexicanist,” Presentation, St
Olaf College, Northfield, Minnesota, October, 2009.
307. “Military Cooperation, the Catholic Church, and Public Opinion: Drug Trafficking in
Mexico,” Workshop, Smith Richardson project on Mexican National Security, Woodrow Wilson
Center, Washington, D.C., November 30, 2009.
308. “Violence and Democracy, Which Produces Elite Changes in Mexico,?” Center for
Interdisciplinary Research, National University of Mexico, Mexico City, December, 2009
309. “Violence and Drugs, Mexico’s National Security and Democracy,” University of Northern Arizona,
Flagstaff, February, 2010.
310. “Violence and Democracy, Which Altered Mexican Leadership Most?,” Stone Center for Latin
American Studies, Tulane University, March, 2010.
311. “Will Governors be the Future Leaders of a Democratic Mexico,” Rocky Mountain States Conference of Latin Americanists, Boulder, Colorado, April, 2010.
312. “Are Drugs and Violence in Mexico a Threat to U.S. National Security,?” “Obama’s Foreign Policy in an Era of American Declinism,” Keck Institute and the Human Rights Institute, Claremont McKenna
College, May, 2010.
313. “Violence, Security and Democracy for Mexico,” National Intelligence Council Study Group:
Prospects for Democracy in Latin American to 2015, US Department of State and the National Intelligence
Council, May, 2010.
314.“Security Cooperation between Mexico and the United States; the Armed Forces,” Roundtable,
Challenges in U.S.-Mexico Relations, Mexico Institute, Woodrow Wilson Center for International
Scholars, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., June, 2010.
315.“Scenario on Mexico,” National Intelligence Council, Washington, D.C., July, 2010.
316. “Presentation of The Metamorphosis of Leadership in a Democratic Mexico, LBJ School,
University of Texas, Austin, October, 2010.
317. Keynote Address, International Week, on “Violence, Security and Democracy, Can Mexico
Win its War on Drugs?,” Elon University, Elon, North Carolina, November, 2010.
318. “Military, Drug War and Public Opinion in Mexico,” Latin American Studies Institute,

37
University of Arizona, February, 2011.
319. “Interviewing Elites, Anecdotes from Mexican Politicians in the 20 th
Century,” Latin
American Studies Institute, University of Arizona, February, 2011.
320. Convocation Address, Mark and Kay De Cook Leadership Lecture Series, “Violence,
Security and Crime: Mexico’s War on Drugs,” Central College, Pella, Iowa, March, 2011.
321. “National Security, Violence, and Drugs in Mexico,” Rocky Mountain States Conference of
Latin Americanists, Santa Fe, New Mexico, April, 2011.
322. “Consequences of Drug War Violence on Mexican Security and Sovereignty and US-
Mexican Relations,” Cosmopolitan Club, Santa Barbara, California, May, 2011.

38
Book, Film, Cassette and Bibliographic Reviews
1. Yearbook on Latin American Communist Affairs (Stanford: Hoover Institute, 1971) in the
Marine Corps Gazette (February, 1973), p. 11.
2. Carlos Marighela, For the Liberation of Brazil (New York: Penguin Books, 1971) in the Marine
Corps Gazette (August, 1972), p. 14.
3. Kenneth F. Johnson, Mexican Democracy: A Critical View (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1971) in
Revista InterAmerican Review (Winter, 1974), pp. 404-405.
4. "Artists and Politics in Mexico, Siqueiros and Paz," Cassette recordings of "David Alfaro
Siqueiros: An Interview with a Founder in the Mexican Muralist Movement," and "Focus on
Octavio Paz: The Great Mexican Poet Talks About His Life and Work," Latin American Research
Review (Summer, 1975), pp. 225-227.
5. James Wilkie, Elitelore (Los Angeles: University of California, 1973) in The New Scholar (Fall,
1975), pp. 198-200.
6. Eduardo Villaseñor, Memorias-Testimonio (Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1974) in the
Hispanic American Historical Review (November, 1975), pp. 789-90.
7. "Salvador Allende; Chile, 1973; The Philosophy of Che Guevara and The Press Questions
Cuban Revolutionary, Fidel Castro," Audio cassettes Hispanic American Historical Review
(August, 1976), pp. 653-654.
8. Franz A. von Sauer, The Alienated "Loyal" Opposition (Albuquerque: University of New
Mexico Press, 1975) in The Americas (April, 1976), pp. 653-654.
9. Michael Manley, The Politics of Change: A Jamaican Testament (Washington, D. C.: Howard
University Press, 1975) in Perspective (December, 1975), pp. 259-60.
10. Manuel L. Carlos, Politics and Development in Rural Mexico: A Study of Socio-Economic
Modernization (New York: Praeger, 1974) in the Journal of Developing Areas (January, 1975), pp.
303-04.
11. Roger Bartra, et al, Caciquismo y poder político en el México rural (Mexico: UNAM, 1975) in the Hispanic American Historical Review (November, 1976), pp. 682-683.
12. Michael Manley, A Voice at the Work Place (London: Andre Deutsch, 1975), in the Journal of
Developing Areas (July, 1976), pp. 513-514.
13. Daniel Cosío Villegas, El estilo personal de gobernar (Mexico: Editorial Joaquín Mortíz,
1974) in The New Scholar (Fall, 1977), pp. 418-420.
14. Ernest Duff and John McCamant, Violence and Repression in Latin America (New York: Free
Press, 1976) in the Western Political Quarterly (December, 1976), p. 660.
15. Vincent Padgett, The Mexican Political System , 2nd Edition. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.,

39
1976) in the Hispanic American Historical Review (February, 1977), p. 183.
16. Rafael Segovia, La politización del niño mexicano , (Mexico: El Colegio de México, 1976) in the Journal of Politics (February, 1977), p. 273.
17. Miguel Alemán, Miguel Alemán Contesta (Austin: Institute of Latin American Studies,
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