INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PROGRAMMEFebruary 17-18 2014, Istanbul, Turkey WORLD ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY www.waset.org INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PROGRAMME February 17-18 2014, Istanbul, Turkey BEST WESTERN PLUS The President Hotel Tiyatro Cad. No. 25 Beyazit 34126 Istanbul Turkey Tel: 90 212 516 69 80 Fax: 90 212 516 69 98 INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL SPONSORS International Journal of Agricultural, Biosystems Science and Engineering International Journal of Biological, Life Science and Engineering International Journal of Chemical, Materials Science and Engineering International Journal of Civil, Architectural Science and Engineering International Journal of Computer, Information Science and Engineering International Journal of Electrical, Electronic Science and Engineering International Journal of Environmental, Earth Science and Engineering International Journal of Mathematical, Computational Science and Engineering International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial Science and Engineering International Journal of Medical, Pharmaceutical Science and Engineering International Journal of Physical, Natural Science and Engineering International Journal of Social, Human Science and Engineering INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES The international conference is a multidisciplinary organization of a number of specific conference themes and topics; and the high impact full text papers in each session are drawn from a number of disciplines and research fields. The objective of the international conference is to bring together leading scientists, researchers, scholars and practitioners from academia and industry to present their recent momentous scientific advances & findings and discuss future trends, directions and new challenges in science,engineering and technology.The conference aims to promote global exchange of good practices WORLD ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY International Scientific Committee PO Box 982, Riverside, Connecticut, CT 06878, USA. URL: www.waset.org SMS: ++971559099620 REMARKS: Presenters of particular session should be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes before the beginning of the session. Also, Presenters should introduce themselves to the session chair and upload their papers to the computer. CONFERENCE REGISTRATION February 17, 2014 from 09:15am to 12:00pm February 18, 2014 from 09:45am to 12:00pm Time Paper Title Authors 09:30 11:00 Chair: Dong Sik Cho, Devanjan Bhattacharya Session – I (Oral Presentation) HALL A – February 17, 2014 Thermal Effects of Disc Brake Rotor Design for Automotive Brake Application K. Shahril, M. Ridzuan, M. Sabri Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Numerical Study on the EHD Pump with a Recirculating Dong Sik Cho, Yong Kweon Suh Dong-A, Republic of Korea A Study on Improvement of Performance of Anti-Splash Device for Cargo Oil Tank Vent Pipe Using CFD Simulation and Artificial Neural Network Min-Woo Kim, Ok-Kyun Na, Jun-Ho Byun, Jong-Hwan Park, Seung-hwa Yang, Joon-Hong Park, Young-Chul Park Dong-A University, Republic of Korea Numerical Study on the Flow Around a Steadily Rotating Won Yeol Choi, Sangmo Kang Spring: Understanding the Propulsion of a Bacterial Flagellum Dong-A University, Republic of Korea Numerical Studies on the Performance of the Finned-Tube Heat Exchanger Praveen Kumar S P, Bong-Su Sin, Kwon-Hee Lee Dong-A University, Republic of Korea Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of the 200W Class Woofer Speaker Hyung-Jin Kim, Dae-Wan Kim, Moo-Yeon Lee Dong-A University, Republic of Korea Multiscale Structures and Their Evolution in a Screen Cylinder Azlin Mohd Azmi, Tongming Zhou, Akira Rinoshika, Liang Cheng Wake UWA, Australia POSTER Heat Transfer in Direct-driven Generator for Large-Scaled Wind Turbine Dae-Gyun Ahn, Eun-Teak Woo, Yun-Hyun Cho, Seung-Ho Han Dong-A University, Republic of Korea Estimation of Probabilistic Fatigue Crack Propagation Models Seon Soon Choi POSTER of AZ31 Magnesium Alloys under Various Load Ratio Sahmyook University, Republic of Korea Conditions by Using the Interpolation of a Random Variable POSTER Definition, Structure and Core Functions of the State Image Rosa Nurtazina, Yerkebulan Zhumashov, Maral Tomanova Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan Youngji Yoo, Seung Hwan Park, Daewoong An, Sung-Shick Kim, Jun-Geol A Spatial Point Pattern Analysis to Recognize Fail Bit Patterns Baek in Semiconductor Manufacturing Korea University, Republic of Korea Seung Hwan Park, Cheng-Sool Park, Jun Seok Kim, Youngji Yoo, Pattern Recognition using Feature Based Die-Map Clustering Daewoong An, Jun-Geol Baek in the Semiconductor Manufacturing Process Korea University, Republic of Korea Survival Analysis based Delivery Time Estimates for Display FAB 11:00 11:15 11:15 12:30 Paul Han, Jun-Geol Baek Korea University, Republic of Korea Coffee Break Chair: Devanjan Bhattacharya, Emhemed Alfandi Session – II (Oral Presentation) HALL A – February 17, 2014 Oil Palm Shell Ash - Cement Mortar Mixture and Modification Abdoullah Namdar, Fadzil Mat Yahaya UMP, Malaysia of Mechanical Properties Enhancement of Cement Mortar Mechanical Properties with Replacement of Seashell Powder Abdoullah Namdar, Fadzil Mat Yahaya UMP, Malaysia Paleomagnetic Directions in Late Triassic Sediments of the Abu Shaybah Formation in the Gharian Area of the North West Libya E. A. Alfand, M. A. Alrabib. A. A. Abuharba University of Al Zawia, Libya Implementation Gas Lift Selection Technique and Design in the Wafa Field of Ghadamis Basin, West Libya E. A. Alfand, M. A. Alrabib. A. A. Abuharba University of Al Zawia, Libya Automated Natural Hazard Zonation System with InternetDevanjan Bhattacharya, Jitka Komarkova SMS Warning : Distributed GIS for Sustainable Societies University of Pardubice, Czech Republic Creating Schema & Interface for Mapping & Communication POSTER Energy-Level Structure of a Confined Electron-Positron Pair in Tokuei Sako, Paul-Antoine Hervieux Nanostructure Nihon University, Japan Reductive Control in the Management of Redundant Actuation Mkhinini Maher, Knani Jilani ESPRIT : School of Engineering and Technology, Tunisia 1 WASET 2014: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, February 17-18, 2014 Istanbul, Turkey Improvement of Data Transfer Over Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) Khaled Ahmed Kadouh, Kamal Ali Albashiri Al-Jabal Al-Gharbi University, Libya Hydrogen-Like Atom Lamb Shift and Gravity Influence Induced from Non-Commutative Quantum Space-Time Slimane Zaim Université de Batna, Algeria Treatment of Spin 1/2 in Interaction with a Time Dependent Mekki Aouachria Magnetic Field by the Fermionic Coherent State Path Integral University of Batna, Algeria Formalism POSTER Is it Important to Measure the Volumetric Mass Density of Nanofluids? Z. Haddad, C. Abid, O. Rahli, O. Margeat, W. Dachraoui, A. Mataoui Boumerdes University, Algeria POSTER Ray Tracing Modified 3D Image Method Simulation of Picocellular Propagation Channel Environment Fathi Alwafie Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology, Libya Decode and Forward Cooperative Protocol Enhancement Using Interference Cancellation Siddeeq Y. Ameen, Mohammed K. Yousif University of Mosul, Iraq Dimensioning of Circuit Switched Networks by Using Simulation Code Based On Erlang (B) Formula Ali Mustafa Elshawesh, Mohamed Abdulali University of Misurata, Libya 12:30 10:00 13:00 Lunch Break Chair: Audrius Radzevičius, Khaled Elbeydi Session – III (Oral Presentation) HALL A – February 18, 2014 CO2 Gas Solubility and Foam Generation Chanmoly Or, Kyuro Sasaki, Yuichi Sugai, Masanori Nakano, Motonao Imai Kyushu University, Japan Implementation Gas Lift Selection Technique And Design in the Wafa Field of Ghadamis Basin, West Libya E. I. Fandi, A. A. Elfandi, M. A. Alrabib Alzawia, Libya Tomato Fruit Color Changes during Ripening on Vine A. Radzevičius, P. Viškelis, J. Viškelis, R. Karklelienė, D. Juškevičienė LRCAF Institute of Horticulture, Lithuania Inverse Methods to Estimate Anthocyanin Degradation Ibrahim Greiby, Dharmendr K. Mishra, Kirk Dolan Kinetic Parameters in Cherry PomaceDuring Non-Isothermal Tripoli University, Libya Heating Ahlem Bahi, Youcef Necib , Sakina Zerizer, Cherif Abdennour and Olive Oil (Olea europea L.) Protects against Mercury (II) Mohamed Salah Boulakoud POSTER Induced Oxidative Tissue Damage in Rats Constantine Algeria, Algeria Effect of the Average Kits Birth Weight and of the Number of Moumen S., Melizi M. POSTER Born Alive per Litter on the Milk Production of Algerian Rabbit Unversité, Algeria Raised in Aures Area Tahani Farah, Hanène Souli; Jean-Marie Fleureau, Guillaume Kermouche, Grain Size Effect on Durability of Bioclogging Treament Jean-Jacques Fry, Benjamin Girard, Denis Aelbrecht ENISE, France Effect of Environmental Parameters on the Water Solubility of Pranudda Pimsee, Caroline Sablayrolles, Pascale De Caro, Julien the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Derivatives Using Guyomarch, Nicolas Lesage, Mireille Montréjaud-Vignoles Université de Toulouse; INP-ENSIACET, France Taguchi Experimental Design Methodology Preservation Of Isparta Yılan Kırkan (Yılan Kıran) Fountain Within The Scope Of Sustainability Meryem Elif Çelebi Yakartepe, Ayşe Betül Gökarslan Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey Analyzing The Historical Ayazma Bath Within The Scope Of Integrated Preservation And Specifying The Criteria For Reuse Meryem Elif Çelebi Yakartepe, Ayşe Betül Gökarslan Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey POSTER Single-Section Fermentation Reactor with Cellular Mixing System Marcin Dębowski, Marcin Zieliński, Mirosław Krzemieniewski University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland POSTER Device for Mechanical Fragmentation of Organic Substrates Before Methane Fermentation Marcin Zieliński, Marcin Dębowski, Mirosław Krzemieniewski University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland POSTER Aflatoxins Aggravate the Incidence of Salmonellosis Outbreak Abdel-Rahman A., El Okle O.S. in Fattening Calves: A Case Study Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Egypt An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Capital Formation in Libya (1970 – 2010) Khaled Ramadan Elbeydi University of Tripoli, Libya Achieving Success in NPD Projects Agrawal, Ankush, Bhuiyan, Nadia Concordia University, Canada Effect of Delay on Supply Side on Market Behavior; a System Mahsa Khoshab, Mohammad Jafar Sadigh Dynamic Approach Sfahan University of Technology, Islamic Republic of Iran Judicial Control in a Context of the Concept of Legal Policy of Kuanaliyeva G.A., Aigarinova G.T., Shulanbekova G.K. the Republic of Kazakhstan Customs, Financial and Environmental Law, Kazakhstan 2 WASET 2014: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, February 17-18, 2014 Istanbul, Turkey Aigarinova G. T. Akshatayeva Law Faculty, Kazakhstan Legal Issues of Food Security Republic of Kazakhstan POSTER Modern Conditions and Tendencies of Development of Agro- Yessekeyeva А. А., Moldagaliyeva А. S, Shulanbekova G. K., Kalymbek B. Law Faculty, Kazakhstan Industrial Complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan Healing Performances: Ethnographic Concepts and Emic Perspectives Solehah Ishak, Mohamed Ghouse Nasuruddin University Technology MARA, Malaysia Main Puteri Traditional Malay Healing Ceremony M.G. Nasuruddin, S. Ishak Universiti Sains Malaysia Child Care Policy in Kazakhstan a New Model Dina Maratovna Aikenova Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan Migration Aspect in the Realization of the Chinese “Going Out N. B. Boldurukova Policy” Strategy L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan 13:00 Lunch Break REMARK FOR e-POSTER PRESENTATION: We kindly ask the presenters to prepare a short electronic presentation (NO PRINT OUT) for their e-POSTERs as scheduled with the oral presentations. The ePOSTER presentations will last in 5 min including discussions. Technical Equipment 4- PowerPoint Presentation Remote with Laser Pointer 1- Laptop Computer 5- PowerPoint Presentation/ Acrobat Reader Software 2- LCD Data Projector 6- Each Technical Presentation is 20 Minutes including 3- USB Flash Drive – Memory (CD/DVD-ROM Drive is NOT Discussions available) SYSTEM SECURITY ALERT As many delegates insert their USB devices into the laptop computer provided for presentation we can not avoid Cyber/Computer viruses. Therefore, you are kindly advised to bring a USB Flash Drive containing only your .ppt, .ptx or .pdf presentation file in it. Otherwise, your files may become corrupted or inaccessible permanently. FOLLOWING PAGES WILL NOT BE DISTRUBUTED IN THE CONFERENCE. YOU CAN TAKE A PRINT OUT IF YOU NEED. IMPORTANT TIPS AND INFORMATION FOR ISTANBUL 1- THE HISTORICAL PENINSULA MAP 3 WASET 2014: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, February 17-18, 2014 Istanbul, Turkey As can be seen from the map, all important places in the peninsula are at walking distance. The name of the tram passing through the area is “Bağcılar-Kabataş tram line or Line 1” Some important tram stops (with places worth to visit) at T1 Line: • • • • • • • Beyazıt / Grand Bazaar Stop: Grand Bazaar Sultanahmet / Blue Mosque tram stop: Sultanahmet/Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia Museum, Basilica Cistern, Hippodrome of Constantinople. Gülhane Stop: Gülhane Park Eminönü Stop: The New Mosque, Ferry docks of Kadıkoy, Uskudar and Bosphorus cruise tour, Eminönü bus stop ve Spice Bazaar Karaköy Stop: Galata Tower, Tunel (Funicular - cable railway) Line connecting Karaköy (Galata) and Beyoğlu (Taksim), Duration 1.5 minutes. Fındıklı Stop: Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Fındıklı Park, Museum of Modern Art Kabataş Stop: The Kabataş-Taksim Funicular or F1 Line 2- MOST IMPORTANT PLACES 4 WASET 2014: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, February 17-18, 2014 Istanbul, Turkey TOPKAPII PALACE (Turkish: T Topkapı Sarayı) compllex consists of four main courtyards c and many sm maller building gs. ak, the pala ace was hom me to as many m as 4,000 At its pea people, an nd covered a large area a with a long shoreline. It contained mosques, a hospital,, bakeries, and a min nt. n 1459, orde ered by Sulta an Mehmed II, Constructiion began in the conqu ueror of Byza antine Consta antinople. Itt was origina ally called the e New Palacce to disting guish it from m the previo ous residence.. It received the name "T Topkapı" (Ca annon Gate) in the 19th century, c after a (now lostt) gate and shore s pavilion n. adually lost its After the 17th centuryy the Topkapı Palace gra d more time in importancce as the sultans preferrred to spend their new palaces along the Bosp porus: Dolma abahçe Palacce, the first European-stylle palace in tthe city. Harem, Treasury Emerald H ds, Spoonma aker’s Diamo ond and the sacred relicss are some e examples tha at you can see s i the Palace in e. Tickets to the T t palace iss divided intto two parts here. The first f section of the muse eum or outsside the pala ace e entrance fee e is 25TL, the e fee of Hare em is 15TL. Tickets T can be b purchased d at the main n gate of the e entrance and t gate of harem. the h Also the t price of audio a guide rental r is 15TL. (Prices are e for 2013) VISITING HOURS: V H Palace is closed d on Tuesdayys. Visiting Hours: H 09.00 0 – 19.00 during summer season (Ap pril 1 – Octoberr 1), 09.00 – 17.00 during winter sea 15 ason (Octobe er 1 - April 15 5) W Website: htttp://www.to opkapisarayi.gov.tr/ Virtual tourr: http://www V w.360tr.com m/topkapi/eng glish/ S Sacred Relicss section virttual tour: http://www.360 0tr.com/34_istanbul/kutssalemanet/en nglish/ N NOTE: It takkes minimum m 3 hours to visit only the e most imporrtant parts off the Palace. HAGIA SOP H PHIA (Turkish: Ayasofyya) was buiilt in the 6th 6 ce entury by th he Emperor Justinian, an nd was one of the large est ba asilicas in th he Christian world. After the Ottoma an conquest,, it w was converte ed to a mossque and iss today one e of the mo ost m magnificent museums m in the world. Take a mom ment to ling ger he ere to admire the fine Byyzantine mossaics. VISITING HOURS: V H Museum is clo osed on Mon ndays. Visiting Hours: 09.00 – 19.00 duriing summer season (Apriil 15 – Octob ber 7.00 during winter w season n (October 1 - April 15) 1)), 09.00 – 17 A Admission: 25 2 TL W Website: http://www.aya asofyamuzessi.gov.tr/en/ V Virtual tour:: http://www.3360tr.com/34__istanbul/ayassofya/english// 5 W WASET 2014: Wo orld Academy of Science, Engin neering and Tecchnology, February 17-18, 2014 4 Istanbul, Turk key BASILICA CISTERN (Turkish: Yerebatan Sarayı - "Sunken Palace", or Yerebatan Sarnıcı - "Sunken Cistern"): The largest and most magnificent covered cistern in the city is entered through a small building to the west of the Hagia Sophia. The ceiling of this forest of columns is made of brick and is crossvaulted. The name of the cistern comes from a basilica that was once located nearby. It was built during the reign of Justinian I (527-565) to supply water to the palaces in the vicinity. Its 336 columns are arranged in 12 rows of 28 each. The cistern measures 140 by 70 meters. The columns are topped with capitals, some of them plain, but most in Corinthian style. The water level in the cistern changed from season to season. The water was distributed through the pipes at different levels in the eastern wall. The ground was cleared during the major restoration in 1987, and when over one meter of mud was removed, the original brick pavement and two marble Medusa heads at the base of two of the columns were revealed. The walkway that was constructed at that time enables visitors to walk around the cistern. VISITING HOURS: 09.00 – 19.00 during summer season (till 30 September 2013) Admission: 10 TL The Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii) is a historic mosque in Istanbul. The mosque is popularly known as the Blue Mosque for the blue tiles adorning the walls of its interior. It was built from 1609 to 1616, during the rule of Ahmed I. Its Külliye contains a tomb of the founder, a madrasah and a hospice. While still used as a mosque, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque has also become a popular tourist attraction. Website: http://english.istanbul.gov.tr/Default.aspx?pid=308 Mosques are closed to tourists only during prayer times. The HIPPODROME OF CONSTANTINOPLE (Turkish: Sultanahmet Meydanı, At Meydan) was a circus that was the sporting and social centre of Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire. Today it is a square named Sultanahmet Meydanı (Sultan Ahmet Square) in the Turkish city of Istanbul, with a few fragments of the original structure surviving. It’s also called Atmeydanı (Horse Square) in Turkish. The GRAND BAZAAR (Turkish: Kapalıçarşı, meaning "Covered Bazaar"; also: Turkish: Büyük Çarşı, meaning "Grand Bazaar") in Istanbul is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, with 61 covered streets and over 3,000 shops which attract between 250,000 and 400,000 visitors daily. Construction between 1455-1730. The NEW MOSQUE or Mosque of the Valide Sultan (Turkish: 'Yeni Cami, Yeni Valide Camii') is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Eminönü district of Istanbul. The construction of the mosque first began in 1597. It was ordered by Safiye Sultan, who was the wife of Sultan Murad III. Virtual Tour: http://www.360tr.com/34_istanbul/eminonuyenicami/ The SPICE BAZAAR, (Turkish: 'Mısır Çarşısı', or Egyptian Bazaar) is one of the largest bazaars in the city. It is the second largest covered shopping complex after the Grand Bazaar. There are several documents suggesting the name of the bazaar was first "New Bazaar". The building was endowed to the foundation of the New Mosque, and got its name "Egyptian Bazaar" because it was built with the revenues from Egypt. The word 6 WASET 2014: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, February 17-18, 2014 Istanbul, Turkey “mısır” has a double meaning in Turkish: "Egypt" and "maize". This is why sometimes the name is wrongly translated as "Corn Bazaar". Completed: 1660. The GALATA TOWER (Galata Kulesi in Turkish) — called Christea Turris (the Tower of Christ in Latin) by the Genoese — is a medieval stone tower in the Galata/Karaköy quarter of Istanbul. It offers a panoramic vista of Old Istanbul. Completed: 1348, Admission: 13 TL, Located between Karaköy/Galata and the lower end of Istiklal Street. (how to go: http://www.myistanbulguide.com/general/the-galata-tower/) According to the Seyahatname of Ottoman historian and traveller Evliya Çelebi, in circa 1630-1632, Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi flew as an early intercontinental aviator using artificial wings for gliding from this tower over the Bosphorus to the slopes of Üsküdar on the Anatolian side, nearly six kilometres away. Evliyâ Çelebi also tells of Hezarfen's brother, Lagari Hasan Çelebi, performing the first flight with a rocket in a conical cage filled with gunpowder in 1633. İSTIKLAL AVENUE or Istiklal Street (Turkish: İstiklâl CaddesiIndependence Avenue) is one of the most famous avenues in Istanbul, Turkey, visited by nearly 3 million people in a single day over the course of weekends. Located in the historic Beyoğlu (Pera) district, it is an elegant pedestrian street, 1.4 kilometers long, which houses exquisite boutiques, music stores, bookstores, art galleries, cinemas, theatres, libraries, cafés, pubs, night clubs with live music, historical patisseries, chocolateries and restaurants. The cosmopolitan avenue is surrounded by an array of historical and politically significant buildings, such as the Çiçek Pasajı (Flower Passage) where small, intimate restaurants and taverns are found; Balık Pazarı (The Fish Market); the Ağa Camii Mosque; the Roman Catholic churches of Santa Maria Draperis and S. Antonio di Padova; the Greek Orthodox Haghia Triada; the Armenian Üç Horan (among many other churches); several synagogues; mosques; academic institutions established by various European nations such as Austria, France, Germany and Italy in the 19th century; and consulates (former embassies before 1923) of several nations including France, Greece, the Netherlands, Russia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. İstiklal Avenue is also a popular venue for all sorts of protests, marches, parades and gatherings in the city. ORTAKÖY is a neighbourhood within the BEŞIKTAŞ district of Istanbul, located in the middle of the European bank of the BOSPHORUS. Ortaköy is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, with its art galleries, night clubs, cafés, bars, and restaurants. The Neo-Baroque style ORTAKÖY MOSQUE is a beautifully ornate structure, right on the jetty of Ortaköy, bordering the waters of the Bosphorus, and thus highly visible from the passing boats. The BOSPHORUS BRIDGE completed in 1973 also called the First Bosphorus Bridge (Turkish: Boğaziçi Köprüsü or 1. Boğaziçi Köprüsü) is one of two suspension bridges spanning the Bosphorus strait (Turkish: Boğaziçi) in Istanbul, thus connecting Europe and Asia (the other one is the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge completed in 1988, which is called the Second Bosphorus Bridge.) The bridge is located between Ortaköy (on the European side) and Beylerbeyi (on the Asian side). 7 WASET 2014: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, February 17-18, 2014 Istanbul, Turkey Since April 2007, S 2 a fullyy computerizzed LED ligh hting system of changing g colours an nd patterns, developed by P Philips, illuminates the Bo osphorus brid dges at night. Distance from D m Kabataş (la ast stop of T1 T Line) to “Bosphorus “ Bridge B and Ortakoy O Square” is 3 km. D Direct bus fro om Kabataş to Ortakoy are: a 25E, 22 2RE, 22 (6 stops, 15 miinutes withou m) ut traffic jam T There is alwa ays a traffic jam j between n Kabatas an nd Ortakoy. DOLMABAHÇ D ÇE PALACE (Turkish: D Dolmabahçe Sarayı) S locatted in n the Beşikttaş district of Istanbul, Turkey, on the European co oastline of the Bosph horus straitt, served as a the ma ain ad dministrative e center of th he Ottoman E Empire from 1856 to 192 22, ap part from a 22-year 2 interrval (1887–1 1909) in whicch Yıldız Pala ace w used. was Can be reach hed by 15 minutes m walk (approxim mately 1.5 km m) ş Tram Stop p. frrom Kabataş VISITING HOURS: V H 09 9:00-16:00 C Closed on Mondays and Thursdays. Admission: Selamlık (O A Official partt) 30 TL, Harem (Priivy Chambers) 20 TL, Commo on Ticket forr both 40 TL Website: W http://www.millisaraylar.gov v.tr/portalmainen n/VisitingInfo o.aspx The MAIDEN N'S TOWER R (Turkish: K Kız Kulesi), also a known as Le eander's To ower (Tower of Leand dros) since the medievval Byyzantine perriod, is a tow wer lying on a small islet located at the t so outhern entrrance of the Bosphorus sstrait 200 m (220 yd) fro om th he coast of Üsküdar Ü in Isttanbul. Consstructed: 111 10 V Virtual Tour: http://www w.360tr.com//34_istanbul//kizkulesi/ “ BOSP PHORUS CR RUISE TOU UR to Take in Pllease read “what Isstanbul?” at : htttp://www.w wittistanbul.co om/magazine e/what-bosp phorus-cruise eto our-to-take-in n-istanbul/ The PRINCE ISLANDS (Turkish: Pre ens Adaları or o just Adala arIsslands), are a chain of nine n islands o off the coastt of Istanbul in th he Sea of Marmara. M Th he islands a also constitu ute the Adalar diistrict of Isttanbul Provin nce. During the summe er months the t Prrinces’ Islan nds are pop pular destina ations for day d trips fro om Isstanbul. As there is no trraffic on the Islands, the only transpo ort be eing horse and cart, th hey are incrredibly peace eful comparred w the city of with o Istanbul. ou can visit only four off the nine Prrinces’ Island ds in Istanbul: Yo Büyükada, He eybeliada, Kınalıada and Burgazada. Unfortunate ely, ot all island ds are equally interestin ng or beautiful. So, whiich no Isstanbul island d should you u visit, and w when? Please e read: htttp://www.w wittistanbul.co om/magazine e/is-buyukad da-the-onlyprrinces-island-of-istanbul-i-should-visitt/ V Virtual tour ffor Büyükad da: htttp://www.360tr.com/34_ _istanbul/bu uyukada/ J Journey from Kabataş to o Büyükada a is 1 hour 35 3 minutes s. T Timetable: http://www..sehirhatlari.com.tr/en/tim metable/kabatas-kadikoyy-adalar-369..html K Kabataş Ferrry Dock to Prrince Islands,, Price 5 TL L (One way)) 8 W WASET 2014: Wo orld Academy of Science, Engin neering and Tecchnology, February 17-18, 2014 4 Istanbul, Turk key SHOPPING MALLS M (Turrkish: AVM - Alış Veriş Merkezi) M The ere ng Malls in IIstanbul. They are open n 7 arre currently 114 Shoppin da ays a week between 10:00 to 22:00. The pub blic trransportation n information n for most po opular ones: Aqua Florya A a AVM –Bus 73F – From m Taksim to Florya, Sosyyal Te esisler STOP P (approximately 1 hour journey) Itt contains Istanbul I Aqu uarium (the worlds big ggest thema atic aq quarium), se ea view cafess and restaurants. Close to the Atatu urk Airport so you y can watch w the landing flights. Websitte: quaflorya.com/en/ htttp://www.aq Yo ou can visit the other im mportant shop pping centerrs by using M2 M Tram Line sttarting from Şişhane pa assing through Taksim to H Hacıosman. Some imporrtant stops att M2 Line: Taksim Sto T op — Cihangir, Galata, connection to Kabataş via funicula ar (F1) and Eminönü/Su ultanahmet via v t tramway (T1 1) O Osmanbey nable shoppiing area witth lots of nice n cafés and Stop — a small walk to Nişantaşşı, a fashion r restaurants M Mecidiyekö öy Stop — Cevahir C AVM M L Levent Stop p — shoppin ng centers such as Metrrocity AVM, Kanyon AVM, A and Ak kmerkez AV VM (addition nal w walk or shortt taxi ride req quired) İ İTÜ Ayazağ ğa Stop — İstinye İ Park k AVM (additional walk or o short taxi ride required d) 3- TAXI FARES e take the “n number plate e” of taxi befo ore your trip if you can. i. Please ii. Read and TAKE A PRINT OU UT OF THE DOCUMENT D T in the below w link for taxxi fares: wittistanbul.co om/magazine e/istanbul-ta axi-fares-everry-tourist-ought-to-know// htttp://www.w 4- PUBL LIC TRANSP PORT INFORMATION: http://www.wittistanbul.com/magazine/how-to-g get-from-theistanb bul-ataturk-airport-to-you ur-hotel/ H is nea ar to Beyazıtt / Grand Bazaar B Tram m Stop. Conference Hotel 5- TURK KISH CHARA ACTERS TO O PRONOUN NCE ç= =ch (like the e word change) – Dolma abahçe is like e Dolmabahc che ş= =sh (like the e word sharkk) – Kabataş ş is like Kabattash C,, c is always read like the e pronunciattion of “j” in the word “ju ust”. A,, a as in fath her E,, e as in let I,, ı - (u undotted) i as in girl İ,, I - (dotted)) i as in mach hine O o as in notte O, Ö ö the pronunciation of u in burn (a Ö, approximate) U, u as in pussh n feud (appro oximate) Ü, ü- eu as in p likke g) G, g as in go (for ğ - soft g, you can pronounce AM-TURKIS SH BATH: http://www.w h wittistanbul.com/magazin ne/what-to-exxpect-when-visiting-a6- HAMA turkish-bath-or-ha amam/ mam: http://w www.wittistanbul.com/ma agazine/thing gs-you-did-n not-know-abo out-turkishPrrice Informattion for Ham ha amams/ ase read: htttp://www.witttistanbul.com/magazine// 7- MORE TIPS: Plea 9 W WASET 2014: Wo orld Academy of Science, Engin neering and Tecchnology, February 17-18, 2014 4 Istanbul, Turk key 10 WASET 2014: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, February 17-18, 2014 Istanbul, Turkey