Mix Magazine Ends Sponsorship of TEC Awards By Breanne George PEOPLE. PRODUCTION. GEAR. GIGS. JANUARY 2009 Vol. 7 No.4 A Volcanic Blast of Audio LINDA EVANS WALNUT CREEK, Calif. — Mix magazine has ended its sponsorship of the Technical Excellence and Creativity (TEC) Awards, just shy of its 25th year of support. Mix magazine had been the main sponsor since the awards were created in 1985, and later established the Mix Foundation for Excellence in Audio, a Illusion Sound charitable organization that owns and Walks the Walk presents the TEC Awards. Hillel Resner, president of the Mix Foundation and former publisher of Mix magazine, says the economic crisis played a major role in the magazine’s decision to end its sponsorship. “Times are tight, and big for-profit companies like Penton Media, which owns Mix magazine, have to make decisions on where to put money,” Resner explains. “It was a judgment call on their part.” There’s about a 50-50 chance that continued on page 7 when a truck pulls out of the Illusion Sound & Lighting driveway it will find itself behind a buggy. That will happen when a company is headquartered in Ephrata, Pa.’s Amish country. “Yeah, sometimes we’ll end up going three miles an hour following a buggy,” By Breanne George admits Brian Gilpin, Illusion Sound & Lighting president. “Being out here is LAS VEGAS — Many companies in a kind of a cool thing, but manufacturers down market take the “run-for-cover” apand bands come out and say, ‘Dude, I proach, resulting in cutbacks, layoffs and didn’t even think you guys had electricity a virtual business standstill to weather here because you’re in the middle of the storm. Others, however, view the farmland.’” Gilpin has been working in economic downturn as an opportunity the sound business since 1981, when to gain momentum. he started gigging as a mobile DJ. Rat Sound Systems of Oxnard, For more on Gilpin’s move from Calif., has been preparing for the curspinning disks to installations, sound rent economic climate for about a reinforcement, lighting, staging and year, since the housing market began roof systems, turn to page 34. to decline, by refining and streamlining business operations. The company recently took delivery of more than a million-dollars worth of L-ACOUSTICS Showtime K-1 gear, a venture that President and 14 The Top 10 Tours of 2008. Founder Dave Rat believes will keep them in demand. “We now have one of the newest, Installations hottest systems on the market,” says Rat. 20 Performance Audio and EV pump up EnergySolutions Arena’s sound “We are only one of two vendors in the system. U.S. that carry it, giving us a major advantage over the competition.” Since the Buyers Guide system is louder and sounds better than 26 We look at some affordable USB and the previous system, continued on page 7 FireWire mixers. Regional Companies Expand Despite Down Market LAS VEGAS — Among the myriad spectacular sights and sounds that populate the Las Vegas Strip, The Mirage Volcano stands tall with one of the largest and most breathtaking fire shows. The Mirage has recently completed a multimillion-dollar renovation of The Volcano with state-ofthe-art pyrotechnics and innovative audio design supported by a Meyer Sound MILO line array loudspeaker system. Stay tuned for an in-depth report on the installation in an upcoming issue. Whither the World of Wireless in 2009? By Bill Evans LAS VEGAS — Well, the February 2009 deadline is almost upon us and the wireless waters are, unfortunately, about as muddy as ever. FOH solicited comments on the current situation and opinions on where we are heading from every major wireless manufacturer and got exactly one on-the-record response. The person who stepped up to the plate was Greg Pinto, VP of marketing for Audio-Technica. “Congress has been working toward the goal of reallocating TV band and 700-MHz spectrum since they legislated to reallocate and sell off spectrum back in 1998,” Pinto wrote. continued on page 8 Ad info: http//www.fohhotims.com 200.0901.CVR+NEWS.indd 1 1/7/09 9:36:24 AM Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ www.fohonline.com JANUARY 2009, Vol. 7.4 FOH Interview What’s Hot Feature Features 20 Installations Performance Audio and EV pump up EnergySolutions Arena’s sound system. 26 Buyers Guide We look at some affordable USB and FireWire mixers. 28 Road Tests We review the Telefunken ELA M 80 Handheld Mic and the KS Audio CPA Self-Powered Compact Line Array. 16 With a resume that spans decades of working with the biggest names in music, we give you the “greatest hits” of David Morgan. 34 Regional Slants Illusion Sound & Lighting grew from DJs to full service audio production—in Amish country. Columns 30 The Biz Production Profile In business, do sweat the small stuff. What’s Hot 32 Theory & Practice Mixing tips that every FOH mixer, both new and experienced, should review. 36 FOH-at-Large Even in hard times, we must maintain our pride and integrity to do the job right. Departments 22 The laser show at Georgia’s Stone Mountain Park isn’t the only thing attracting crowds… the music experience does, too. letters Hey Bill, great article last month. Living on the eastern side of the U.S. is about the same. This year, we saw a trend in smaller touring and scaleddown shows. However, all in all it has been a very good year for my company. Our numbers are up compared to last year. We still get the same group of deadbeat promoters that pay late or write bad checks that will never change. 200.0901.02.indd 2 4 Editor’s Note 5 News 10 International News 12 New Gear 12 On the Move 14 Showtime 32 In the Trenches My biggest issue is dealing with very unreasonable people or personnel. That is the part of this business I dislike the most—all the dysfunctional behavior. Our business seems to be the social breeding ground for this. Maybe it is the only place these folks can work and an acceptable trait in the live sound industry. I know I am not alone in this; there does seem to be a certain sickness among some of us. Anyhow, I just wanted to drop you a line and say great work this year. I really enjoy your articles. Your perspective is very refreshing. Jon Wizard Sound 1/5/09 8:04:07 PM Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Editor’s Note What If? By BillEvans Publisher Terry Lowe tlowe@fohonline.com Editor Bill Evans bevans@ fohonline.com T his time around we are going to talk about dealing with certain uncertainties. Contingency plans. Plan B. What to do when the fecal matter hits the rotating oscillator unit. ‘Cuz I guaran-damn-tee you that if you don’t have those bases covered it will more setup time, but in the end everyone can hear and it all works out. Well, it usually works out. With the first session scheduled for Saturday evening, I cancelled out on the B.B. King show so I would not be rushing and then went down to the warehouse to get set up. The important thing is that I “Wearing more than one hat is tough and, as a sound dude, I take a certain pride in providing a good audio experience in rehearsals. It means more gear and more setup time, but in the end everyone can hear and it all works out.” turn around and bite you. Oh, and, as is my wont, we will be taking the “scenic route.” Example of how not to do it: I had a very busy weekend. In addition to the final pieces of the puzzle that is an issue of FOH, I had friends in from out of town, a B.B. King show I was supposed to attend, the final two rehearsals for my first gig in nearly a year, plus a shootout between three popular pro grade wedges. Knowing I was in for stress city, I was, for one of the few times in my life, smart about it or so I thought. Wearing more than one hat is tough and, as a sound dude, I take a certain pride in providing a good audio experience in rehearsals. It means more gear and went down on Friday night and got the space prepped, the PA—including ear-mix sends and wireless—set up, tested and ready to go. Let’s cut this muso part short. Bottom line was that there was neither water nor heat in the building yet and things went very badly. And I had no Plan B. Again, in the interest of brevity, I’ll leave it at this: We moved to another location where I ended up forced into setting up the system when the band was standing around waiting to sound check. (Come on, we’ve all been there and it sucks) In the end, I got my feet tangled in some stray cables and took a spectacular, 100% full-on header onto a marble floor. And, yes, it hurt. Truth is I am lucky I didn’t break anything except my ego. Being a sound guy, I know that my job is to make it work no matter what. No excuses. I am proud to say that we got through it. But, just like we all gather on Tuesday morning after a weekend of shows to figure out what we could have done better, I found myself nursing a very swollen ankle and looking at where I went wrong, which was, you guessed it, no Plan B. But it was not all for naught. When I was leaving the shop, I got into a conversation with one of the younger guys on the crew, and we agreed to start using my powered tops and subs and Midas Venice 320 to do gigs that are too small for the company he works for. I have always prided myself on being someone who actually does what he writes about. But the past year, sound gigs have been rare. Looks like that is changing. With the current economy, events that once hired “real” production are now looking to do it for as little money as possible, which should open up the occasional audio gig around town. At least that’s the plan. And the plan is what this whole missive started out as. People often ask why I bring so much gear to a gig—much of which goes unused. My answer is always the same: “I would rather have it and not need it than need it and not have it.” One of these days I’ll learn that applies to planning as well as gear. Hopefully that lesson will not include any actual broken bones… Managing Editor Breanne George bg@fohonline.com Technical Editor Mark Amundson mamundson@fohonline.com Contributing Writers Jerry Cobb, Brian Cassell, Dan Daley, Jamie Rio, Steve LaCerra, Nort Johnson, David John Farinella, Ted Leamy, Baker Lee, Bryan Reesman, Tony Mah Photographer Steve Jennings Art Director Garret Petrov gpetrov@fohonline.com Graphic Designer Crystal Franklin cfranklin@ fohonline.com Production Manager Linda Evans levans@ fohonline.com Web Master Josh Harris jharris@ fohonline.com National Sales Manager Dan Hernandez dh@fohonline.com National Advertising Director Gregory Gallardo gregg@fohonline.com General Manager William Hamilton Vanyo wvanyo@fohonline.com Business and Advertising Office 6000 South Eastern Ave. Suite 14J Las Vegas, NV 89119 Ph: 702.932.5585 Fax: 702.932.5584 Toll Free: 800.252.2716 Editorial Office 10305 Salida Dr. Austin, TX 78749 Ph: 512.280.0384 Fax: 512.292.0183 Circulation Stark Services P.O. Box 16147 North Hollywood, CA 91615 Front Of House (ISSN 1549-831X) Volume 7 Number 4 is published monthly by Timeless Communications Corp., 6000 South Eastern Ave., Suite 14J, Las Vegas, NV, 89119. Periodicals Postage Paid at Las Vegas, NV and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to Front Of House, P.O. Box 16147, North Hollywood, CA 91615-6147. Front Of House is distributed free to qualified individuals in the live sound industry in the United States and Canada. Mailed in Canada under Publications Mail Agreement Number 40033037, 1415 Janette Ave., Windsor, ON N8X 1Z1. Overseas subscriptions are available and can be obtained by calling 702.932.5585. Editorial submissions are encouraged, but will not be returned. All Rights Reserved. Duplication, transmission by any method of this publication is strictly prohibited without the permission of Front Of House. Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Publishers of... 4 200.0901.04.indd 4 JANUARY 2009 www.fohonline.com 1/5/09 6:50:56 PM PUBLISHER’S NOTE Information, Education and Now Opportunity It’s not often that I grace these pages with commentary, but every once in a while I have a few thoughts I need By Terry Lowe to impart. Now is one of those times—especially as we march into the new year with the raging fires of mass hysteria clouding the economic climate. If this offering has a theme, it is Darwinism. May I pose the question, “How are you evolving?” I certainly know how our company has evolved. We’re starting our 10th year in business at Timeless Communications. Our first publication, Projection, Lights & Staging News, hit the streets in February 2000. Our goal was to give information to the industry. We expanded this dissemination of information by creating the Event Pro- bulletin boards for jobs. These sites are very static. You post a job and hope someone comes by to look at it. But when you post a job opening on BEN there is ongoing promotion of your position. Your employment ad is constantly pushed out to prospective employees. This means people who are looking for work and those who aren’t thinking about changing jobs will be aware of your opportunity when it is on BEN. This opens the door for you to reach a higher caliber of individual— much like how an executive recruiter would work for you. Except BEN job listings are a fraction of the cost of a recruiter. Here’s how it works: BEN uses the power of our combined media outlets to promote your job openings on seven industry Web sites, three weekly e-newsletters, print ads in all three of our monthly magazines and a twicemonthly BEN newsletter of current job openings to more than 45,000 e-mail addresses. All of this exposure gives your employment ad maximum visibility that no mere job bulletin board can provide. BEN has something for everyone. You’ll find a category for any job open- ing imaginable. Universities, manufacturers, production companies, theatres, A.V. companies, theme parks, you name it—all will benefit from posing their job openings on BEN. There are so many specific job titles it would take this entire page to list them all. We’re evolving as we move into these uncertain times, and we want to help your company and your career evolve as well. BEN will help your career grow. Ben will help your company find the best available candidate. BEN is where “talent meets opportunity.” “We’re evolving as we move into these uncertain times, and we want to help your company and your career evolve as well. “ Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com duction Directory, and then FRONT of HOUSE. We had the opportunity to buy Stage Directions a few years back and took it. This helped grow our business while keeping our core competency of being the publishing company for “event and theatrical productions” firmly in place. However, there was more to be done. So, we expanded our mission to include education by starting our Bookshelf property. The Bookshelf is now the depository of one of the largest collections of books available on theatrical and event production, and we have added to that collection by publishing our own books. Now it’s time again to evolve our company’s mission again to provide you with even more opportunity. To that end we have launched the Backstage Employment Network (BEN). We are loading up BEN with as many jobs as possible to give you, our readers, your next opportunity to evolve. As with subscribing to our magazines, this is a free service for you, the reader. It does not cost a thing to answer an ad on BEN. You just have to register. For employers reading this, you need to use BEN for your next employee search. Why? Because ads on BEN will expose your job opening to the combined readership of PLSN, FOH and Stage Directions magazines—a combined 64,735* subscribers. This is—dare I say it—the largest pool of potential employees available anywhere in the theatrical and event production industry. And BEN doesn’t just sit there; it’s designed to work for you. Many sites have www.fohonline.com 200.0901.CVR+NEWS.indd 5 2009 JANUARY 5 1/6/09 4:38:33 PM News 9th Annual Latin Grammys Spice Up HOUSTON — A mix of Sennheiser and Shure mics were used by performers and presenters at the 9th Annual Latin Grammy Awards held at Houston’s Toyota Center. Sennheiser microphone captured the rhythmic pulse of some of the musical performances, including a threesong medley by Gloria Estefan, who was honored with the 2008 Latin Recording Academy “Person of the Year” award. Following an introduction from fellow Cuban-American and Grammy-winning actor Andy Garcia, Estefan performed “Mi Tierra” and “Oye Mi Canto” before being joined by José Feliciano and Carlos Santana for a rendition of “No Lloren.” According to Tom Holmes, Latin Grammy and Grammy Award show production mixer, “Gloria’s engineers demanded that she have evolution series microphones and the SKM 935 vocal mic. And it absolutely had to be G2 personal monitors.” Wireless specialist James Stoffo reports that Sennheiser 300 IEM G2 personal monitoring systems were used by many of the performers: “There were eight G2 ears, four on each of the two stages. They worked all over stage left, stage right and center stage. We also made use of the Sennheiser A 5000-CP antenna for the ears.” Shure endorser Juanes was the big winner at this year’s awards, receiving five awards including Record of the Year and Album of the Year. Joined by R&B singer John Legend, the Colombian rocker opened the 9th annual gala with Legend’s “If You’re Out There.” Both sang completely in Spanish, using Shure UR2/KSM9 wireless. Another Shure endorser, Julieta Venegas, also took to the stage with UR2/KSM9 wireless and her accordion to perform “El Presente.” ESCONDIDO, Calif. — Sound Image President Dave Shadoan has announced that a memorial fund has been established for Jim Douglas, the company’s former director of touring who died from cancer. The monies realized from this fund will be utilized to assist Jim’s family in fulfilling his wishes by returning his ashes to his hometown of Dunblane, Scotland. All donations, no matter how large or small, will be greatly appreciated and acknowledged by the family. Gloria Estefan performing at the 9th Annual Latin Grammy Awards Sound System “Rocks the House” at San Francisco Venue SAN FRANCISCO — Kanbar Hall at the Jewish Community Center of San Francisco (JCCSF), one of the city’s newer performing arts venues, recently upgraded its sound system with the installation of an L-ACOUSTICS ARCS and dV-SUB loudspeaker setup. The 468-seat theater now benefits from twin horizontal arrays each comprising two ARCS enclosures flown above the left and right sides of the stage accompanied by a single dV-SUB enclosure per side down on the deck. L-ACOUSTICS LA Series amplifiers power each of the loudspeakers. According to Michael J. “Geese” Graphix, production manager and technical director for Kanbar Hall, “We’ve wanted to upgrade our system since we opened in 2004. We present many European and Israeli performing artists, Memorial Fund Established for Sound Image’s Jim Douglas and L-ACOUSTICS equipment is usually their first request on the tech riders.” Graphix was one of the touring development engineers in the mid-’90s using L-ACOUSTICS V-DOSC systems with Bob Dylan, Metallica and Barry Manilow, among other artists. “Out of all the manufacturers who now feature linearray and related technologies in their product line, L-ACOUSTICS enclosures still sound the most musical, which is ultimately why we’re here,” he says. “Cohesive point-source control results in smooth, even coverage for the entire audience. And they sound fantastic at extremely low volumes, which is often the case with many of our artists, but can still ‘rock the house’ when needed.” Kanbar Hall at the Jewish Community Center of San Francisco The information is as follows: Marcus Douglas C/O The James Douglas Memorial Fund P.O. Box 4663 San Diego, CA 92164 Acct# 0500009481 Group One Ltd. Appoints National Sales Manager Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Group One Ltd. has announced the appointment of Matt Larson as its national sales manager for Professional Audio Products. In his new position, Larson will oversee the U.S. sales efforts of Group One’s roster of audio products, which include DiGiCo, MC2 and XTA. Larson is a pro audio veteran, whose previous experience includes business & sales manager for the Midas and Klark Teknik lines. “As the former head of sales for Midas and Klark Teknik, this is quite a coup for Group One,” said Group One President Jack Kelly. “Matt brings a wealth of sales and marketing expertise and knowledge, as well as extensive contacts and a fabulous reputation within the audio community. We are thrilled to have him as part of our team.” 6 JANUARY 2009 www.fohonline.com News Regional Companies Expand Despite Down Market continued from cover the company can use less truck space, saving money for its clients. The company purchased the sizable inventory to stay ahead of the curve instead of following its competitors’ moves. “By the time everyone jumps on the bandwagon panicking and selling, it’s already too late,” Rat says. “And that applies in both the economic upswings and downturns.” While Rat Sound has experienced some challenges in the down market, mostly difficulties obtaining financing, business has remained fairly normal for a winter season. “In my experience, bands tour no matter the economy,” he explains. “The size of the tours may drop a little because people don’t have money to go to the shows, the ticket prices will be under pressure, and to keep prices down the extravagance might be reduced, but the quantity of tours will be the same.” By staying aggressive in its pricing to maintain profitability and adding value to its inventory and services, Rat believes his company has an action plan in place to stay strong while its competitors fall behind. “We’ve been working hard to ensure we’re running efficiently, but also that we’re in a position to buy and expand in the New Year.” Similarly, Gand Concert Sound of Glenview, Ill., has made strides to stay ahead of its competitors to gain market share. The company recently expanded its warehouse space by 50 percent, a move prompted by Gand’s purchase of a third complete NEXO GEO T/Yamaha-powered system earlier in 2008. Now home to one of the largest inventories of NEXO in the U.S., the company needed more space to stage gear for upcoming large-scale events. “We have seen some competition disappear in the Midwest market place, and we are going to concentrate on expanding market share to make up for any downturn in the industry,” said Vice President Tim Swan. In order to meet the needs of its growing business, H.A.S. Productions in Las Vegas has expanded its warehouse space from about 5,000 sq. ft. to 11,000 sq. ft. The sound company needed more space because it has recently acquired a lighting department, increased its backline inventory, started manufacturing cases and purchased a complete Adamson line array system featuring Y18s and Y10s. Larry Hall, owner of H.A.S. Productions, says he didn’t hesitate to expand because he signed a couple of long-term contracts with local casinos, which he describes as a “blessing in this economy.”“I want to be ready when the market picks up,” he says. John Stiernberg, president of Stiernberg Consulting in Sherman Oaks, Calif., says expanding in a down market can be a wise choice for live event companies that have good management, finances under control and the right gear. A reason some companies tend to expand in a down market, Stiernberg explains, is to build stronger relationships with existing clients. “The better-run companies already have a stronger, more collaborative relationship with their end-user clients,” he says. “So, when they see a downturn coming, they want to do something for their existing clients that says, ‘We’re in it for the long haul.’” Mix Magazine Ends Sponsorship of TEC Awards continued from cover Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Attempts to contact Penton Media for comment were not returned. The Mix Foundation plans to continue the TEC Awards without the support of its main sponsor, Resner says, adding that the foundation’s board of directors is currently in discussion with supporters in the industry to decide the best course of action. The replacement for Mix magazine’s sponsorship could take the form of one sponsor, or a group of them, which Resner says could result in a broader voting group that better represents the industry. “The TEC Awards could conceivably change in format,” Resner says. “Mix readers have been the voters, so the board of directors of the Mix Foundation are discussing how to replace that voting group.” The awards have a considerable amount of support in the industry beyond Mix. Last year’s 24th Annual TEC Awards had 45 sponsors, including top sponsors Harman Pro Group and the Gibson Foundation, among others. “I think the industry has an interest in preserving the TEC awards,” Resner says. “I’ve already talked to quite a few people about it and there is a lot of industry support for the Mix Foundation.” The Mix Foundation aims to advance hearing health to prevent hearing loss among audio professionals and music consumers. The Foundation also gives away yearly scholarships and grants, including the TEC Awards Scholarship, to students in audio, video and media communication arts. www.fohonline.com 2009 JANUARY 7 News Wither the World of Wireless in 2009? continued from cover “At that time, Audio-Technica’s new product development was immediately directed to vacate the 700-MHz range, delivering new models to the market beginning in 2001. The pinnacle of our efforts was the introduction of SpectraPulse, the only ultra wideband (UWB) solution in professional audio today, which avoids all of the issues posed by the 700-MHz migration as well as white space devices. “The current challenge for manufacturers and customers is that there is not yet a final ruling by the FCC regarding wireless microphone operation in this band. This makes it very difficult to know how to properly proceed in the best interests of our customers and within the directives of the FCC’s rulings.” While we are sure that all of the manufacturers are working furiously to come up with solutions, at present the only concrete steps from most are some rebate programs for owners of 700-mHz units if they replace them. Some companies are also offering to retune existing units to “legal” frequencies. Examples: Lectrosonics is offering a discount on replacement or changing the “block” on any units purchased in the past five years. Pricing depends on the unit. Sennheiser is doing a “tiered” rebate program of up to $1,400 for its evolution G2 models or $500 per channel for their 3000 and 5000 series when upgrading to the newest versions. They also offer a retuning service for 3000 and 5000 series. Shure is offering up to $1,000 rebates per unit. Again, the amount of the rebate depends on the system being traded in. Both Shure and Sennheiser rebates apply to their stuff and trade-ins from other manufacturers. AKG’s offering is a $100 instant rebate on the purchase of a WMS system. Keep in mind that most of the rebates being offered are only good for units purchased in the past five years. Having vacated the 700mHz range seven years ago, A-T has not yet put a rebate program in place, but will if conditions require it. “We have already worked diligently to prevent or minimize the eventual exposure of our wireless customers to inconvenience and Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com 8 JANUARY 2009 www.fohonline.com cost due to the 700-MHz band changes, Pinto wrote. “Under these uncertain conditions, Audio-Technica has a policy to help our customers through frequency coordination and ultimately rebates if interference from new 700-MHz devices renders their systems inoperable. We will issue a final policy addressing this matter once we have clear direction from the FCC. In the meantime, as always, any customer experiencing problems with our wireless products can contact us for assistance.” In addition to the Audio Technica SpectraPulse, wireless systems currently in production that that avoid the issue altogether include the Sabine SWM7000 series, which operates in the 2.4-gHz range and the Line 6 Digital Wireless, which operates in the 900mHz range. While the Line 6 is currently shipping three different wireless instrument systems, a wireless mic system is expected to be introduced at the Winter NAMM show. Another manufacturer who did not want to be identified put it pretty bluntly. “The truth of the matter is that the FCC has created one of the all time greatest catch 22s. You have to have a license to operate ANY wireless device that operates in the UHF bands. And the only way you can qualify for a license is if you are in the professional broadcast industry, meaning that the FCC has only issued about 1,000 licenses. So that means that all the other hundreds of thousands of systems that are out there being used right now are, uh, you guessed it, illegal. That puts the wireless manufacturers in a pretty precarious position, don’t you think? “It is too screwy to be believed. Truth is, I don’t know if the FCC has any way out of this except to grant immunity for all the systems that are out there and grant some frequencies for music and possibly require a nominal license for wireless end users (like they do for HAMM radio or CB). There are a lot of government agencies, corporations, educators and religious groups that use wireless so FCC has to either continue to ignore the situation or come up with something that works. Meanwhile, users—especially large installs—are already feeling the pinch. The head of audio at a large Las Vegas property recently related this nugget: “I just yesterday got final approval on $135K+ of Sennheiser gear (with very generous trade-ins) to try and get in compliance with the 700-MHz thing. We had to jump now, since our window of opportunity is small, having only a few dark periods in a year during which we could do such a retrofit. It was an interesting exercise, seeing as there is a very serious hiring and spending freeze throughout the company. But we had to look hard at the unknowns of the future and the potential fallout. In the end, the Government Affairs office advised that we stay in compliance, so they bit the bullet. Pretty big deal. And this was only 700-MHz stuff!” We’ll end this installment with another observation from Greg Pinto. “The regulatory environment is muddy at best. It can be perceived as heavily manipulated by influential big-money forces. However, the same forces that created the 700-MHz situation today will be offset by the needs of wireless microphone manufacturers to respond to their customers. We will find ways to work around the problems we are faced with, and will likely develop even better solutions to the issues faced by wireless mic users today. Smarter devices, smarter frequency plans, better-tuned antennas and better support will be the outcomes of the problems we face today.” International News Scouting For Girls, The Scorpions Hit UK Tour Circuit specified by the band’s FOH engineer Andy Williamson. It was the first time Williamson had toured with V-DOSC. It was also his first time using ADLIB on a full touring show. The show used eight V-DOSC elements per side with six of the new L-ACOUSTICS SB28 subwoofers per side and four ARCS per side ground stacked. Due to the large differences in venue sizes, they also carried 24 dV-DOSC and four dVSUBS to act as side hangs. For the arenas on the itinerary, they upped the total V-DOSC count to 24. The ARCS also served as front fills Scouting For Girls in concert ENGLAND — ADLIB Audio supplied an L-ACOUSTICS V-DOSC sound system to the recent Scouting For Girls UK tour, which was together with two dV-DOSC for front lip fills. The system was driven by the new LA8 amps with onboard processing. At FOH, Williamson chose a Digidesign Profile. He ran 33 channels into it and used all the onboard processing and plug-ins. There was a standard ADLIB control rack at FOH, complete with Lake DLPs run on a wireless tablet system. For additional fine-tuning and time alignment, they also ran a Meyer SIM 3 system. Adlib also supplied audio for German rockers The Scorpions’ UK tour. ADLIB’s Hassane Essiahi and Otto Kroyman babysat the band FOH and monitor engineers Achim Schulze and Glen Schmeling, ensuring their JBL VerTec system rocked to the required extremes. They carried VT4889 mid highs and 4880A subs for the larger shows flying 10 89s with four ground-stacked subs a side. Infills and outfills were a mix of Adlib FD2 and AA122s, with these and the main stacks driven by a Colombia’s Roman Catholic Cathedral Installs Proel System Roman Catholic Cathedral in Colombia COLOMBIA — The beautiful Roman Catholic Cathedral in Colombia recently installed a Proel system. The installation, which was carried out by the Colombian Proel distributor Yamaki, features a distributed system of the SPARK series of speakers. Melissa Zagonel, Proel export area manager, said, “Yamaki LTDA is renowned in Colombia as a company dealing with high level projects and installations and have once more shown what they are capable of. We are very proud to have Proel speakers installed in this important historical location.” The world-famous “Cathedral Primada de Bogotà” was constructed between 1807 and 1823 and has been called an inspiring and brilliant tribute to worship. combination of Camco Vortex 6 amplifiers and Crown I- Tech 8000s. Processing and EQ was achieved using Dolby Lake Processors and a tablet remote, as is standard with most ADLIB rigs. Schulze also used BSS 902 graphics. Schulze ran 40 channels into his Midas Heritage H3000 front-of-house console, picked for its classic rock ‘n’ roll sound. As with any exceedingly loud, in-your-face rock band, one of the challenges was dealing with the guitars blasting out onstage, “Achim is a real expert at this,” states Essiani, adding that after working with the Scorpions for about 20 years, he’s well aware of how to engineer the best sounds out of them whatever the venue or the system. “He takes a very classic approach to rock ‘n’ roll mixing—listening intensely to each instrument onstage and then EQing each channel to it.” Monte Carlo Gets In the Mood Moods music venue in France Sam Roberts Band Rocks with Innovason TORONTO — Following the No. 1 debut of their latest album in the Canadian album charts, indie rockers the Sam Roberts Band is currently on tour throughout Canada with “Love at the end of the world.” At the heart of the show are Innovason digital mixing consoles. At FOH, engineer Phil Hornung mixes on a Sy80 supplied by Metalworks Production Group in Toronto, while Denton Fraser, monitor engineer and tour manager, uses a Sy48. When it comes to favorite features and functions on the desk, Hornung explains: “The input delay is a big one that is often overlooked,” he explains. “For things like kick drums with two mics, or bass rigs with a direct line and a mic on the speaker cabinet, it allows you to align the two signals, which are nearly always out of alignment to start. Many consoles have a delay feature, but I think Innovason has the most accurate type being able to measure by distance, time or samples. Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com 10 200.0901.10-11.indd 10 JANUARY 2009 MONTE CARLO — Outside of Paris, it is unusual to find a club-style live music venue in France. Moods, however, is one such place. It boasts an intimate atmosphere that lends itself very nicely to the task, and an audio system that features a DiGiCo D1 Live and XTA DP448 digital signal processing. Philippe Barguirdjian, of French sales and rental company Arpège Son Lumiere, carried out the specification and installation of the system. “We specified the D1 because it is a great sounding console, because the space it has to fit into is very tight and because of the price,” he says. Another factor in Barguirdjian’s decision was that the engineers at Monaco SBM (Société des Bains de Mer) were already familiar with DiGiCo consoles. “During the summer, an SD7 and a D5 were used at Monaco Sporting Club,” he explains. “We needed a console with the capabilities of the SD7 because there is a resident show that runs for the whole summer that uses around 60/70 inputs.” This in itself is not excessive, but in addition, three or four times a week, the Sporting Club hosts additional shows. Sometimes acts brought in their own desks, sometimes not, in which case the second band also had to be mixed on the SD7, necessitating a large amount of available inputs. “The main PA comprises an L-ACOUSTICS dV-DOSC system with KIVA cabinets. “The acoustics at Moods bar are good because the place was designed to give the best result,” adds Philippe Dagau, resident engineer at the club. “However, its still not easy to mix there because the FOH booth is upstairs on a raised platform looking down onto the stage, so we don’t have the same sound at the desk as we do in the room. Nevertheless, the D1 is very easy to use with great ergonomics. Visiting engineers are usually very happy to work with the desk and they love the sound of the system.” www.fohonline.com 1/5/09 8:32:27 PM International News Great Indian Rock 2008 Brings On the Bands BANGALORE, India — The Palace Grounds in Bangalore, India were transformed into a celebration for thousands who turned out for “The Great Indian Rock 2008.” Bangalore transcended into the Rock Capital of India with an international concert that featured three prominent Indian bands, Slingshot, Rainbow Bridge and Extinct Reflections, and two Norwegian popular acts, Sahg and Satryicon. V&P Sound deployed a Harman sound system that featured Soundcraft’s Vi6 and included products from JBL, Crown, dbx and AKG. The sound system consisted of 20 JBL VerTec VT4889s with two main hangs of 10 per-side, 16 JBL VerTec VT4880A subs were flown in on four per-side hangs, eight JBL CSR subs were ground-stacked with four per side and JBL VRX932LAs were used as center-fills. Crown I-Tech 4000, 6000 and 8000 amplifiers powered the entire system and front-of-house was mixed using the Soundcraft Vi6 digital mixing console running the new Version 3.0 software Svein Solberg, Satyricon’s FOH engineer who was working on the Vi6 for the first time, said that he was amazed with the intuitive interface and the ergonom- ic layout of the console. Solberg stated, ”This is as comfortable as working on any analog console and the ease of operation allowed me to mix on the console with little prior experience.“ Solberg continued, ”The VerTecs are loud and clean sounding boxes, and this is, indeed, the best sounding system that we’ve operated in India.” The stage monitoring system was equipped with 10 VRX915M, two VRX915M, two PRX518S/230 along with two PRX 512M/230s were used as drum fills. The side fills were four VRX932LA and four VRX918S. The monitors and side fills were bi-amped using Crown ITechs and managed by another dbx DriveRack 4800. The Great Indian Rock 2008 Stranglers Keep Sound Checks Short and Sweet Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com IRELAND — The Stranglers embarked on their recent tour of Ireland and the UK with an Allen & Heath iLive digital system to manage monitor mixing. Comprising an iDR10 Mixrack and iLive-144 Control Surface, the system was specified by the band’s monitor engineer, Kev Allen. “When the band comes on stage they know what they are going to get. iLive not only gives them the same great results every night, but it saves them from lengthy sound checks at each venue because of the system’s memory recall,” explains Allen. “I also worked out that I save a third of a ton by carrying iLive and a pair of CAT-5 cables rather than a copper multicore, a heavy analogue desk and racks, so it makes load-in really simple and there’s more room on the tour bus. www.fohonline.com 200.0901.10-11.indd 11 2009 JANUARY 11 1/5/09 8:33:00 PM New Gear Audio-Technica In-Ear Headphones EP1: In-ear dynamic headphones, featuring an ultra-compact design and delivering a clear, articulate high-fidelity audio signal, are compatible with M2 and M3 Wireless Systems. EP1 Headphones come with three sizes of interchangeable flexible earpieces (small/medium/large) and universal-fit foam tips for a custom fit, increased isolation and long-wearing listening comfort. A gold-plated right-angle stereo mini-plug with locking collar provides corrosion resistance and a secure connection. Comes with a soft pouch. $59.00 U.S. MSRP. EP3: In-ear dynamic headphones are equipped with proprietary A-T dynamic drivers. EP3 Headphones come with three sizes of interchangeable flexible earpieces (small/ medium/large) and universal-fit foam tips for a custom fit, increased isolation and long-wearing listening comfort. Their compact design is designed for on-stage use with M2 and M3 IEM Systems. Includes 9.8" extension cable/adapter with 3.5 mm connector for use with MP3 and other portable players. Also includes a protective carrying case and soft pouch. $139.00 U.S. MSRP. www.audio-technica.com Harman Professional HiQnet System Architect Version 1.9 HiQnet System Architect Version 1.9, a free download, delivers a host of new features, including network troubleshooting tools, file compression and management and advanced control panel customization. Control of the three models of the new Crown ITech HD Series will be possible with the device plug-ins included with System Architect 1.9, which support the configuration of the FIR filters and LevelMAX limiters included in the new touring amplifier, the algorithms for both of which were codeveloped with BSS Audio. Worldwide frequency restrictions and digital TV present a huge challenge for wireless systems operators, and to assist with keeping wireless technologies running, AKG has added the new “1 Click Setup” to its System Architect HUB 4000 Q plug-in. With a single mouse click, the tool runs an extensive environment scan and calculates intermodulation-free frequencies for the entire wireless system on the fly. www.harman.com Heil Sound “Greatest Hits” Package Heil Sound has premiered three drum microphone kits, the HDK-8 Primo, the HDK-7 and the HDK-5. All of the HDK drum kits feature proven microphones from the Heil Sound product line as well as several new mics designed specifically for demanding drummers. “Think of it as a greatest hits boxed set with previously unreleased bonus tracks. Only instead of CDs you get top-of-the-line drum mics.” That’s how Bob Heil company Founder and President, describes Heil Sound’s first foray into package drum mic kits. The HDK-8 Primo kit consists of two PR 22s, a flagship mic in the Heil Sound product line that is already in use by many world-class drummers for snare and high hat. Three PR 28s for toms, two PR 38s for overheads and one PR 48 for kick round out the package. All three models are new and have features, both sonically and physically, that make them ideal for miking drums. In addition, a new tom mount called the HH-1 is included. The HH-1 is a breakthrough mount that was developed with input from Hunter Herman, jazz drummer, producer and studio owner who also engages in metalworking as a hobby. His input has been invaluable, hence the model designator HH-1. www.heilsound.com SoundBroker.com Pro Audio iPhone App In a move that is sure to deepen the iPhone envy among live audio guys, SoundBroker.com has put it's entire service into an application for the iPhone. No, this is not just a link to the company's Web site. This is a way to access and search new and used gear listings via an interface made for the phone. SoundBroker.com provides a “link” between buyers and sellers of gear, protecting the interests of both parties in ways that an open auction site like eBay is not equipped to do. The app, available for .99 cents through the App Store section of the iTunes Music Store or downloadable directly from the iPhone, allows users to browse gear listings or search for specific items by brand or product type. When you find what you are looking for, there is a direct link to call or e-mail SoundBroker.com for more info or to complete the transaction. To download the app, go to the iTunes Music Store and click on the link to the Apps Store. Type "SoundBroker" into the search box and you are ready to download the app. As if this were not cool enough, SoundBroker.com owner Jan Landy reports that a new, improved version 1.1 is being developed and may be available in at least beta form by the time you read this. www.soundbroker.com Yamaha SW1112 Subwoofer Significantly smaller than 12” subwoofers of other manufacture, the SW1112 features 2,800-watt input capacity with peak 127 dB sound pressure level output. The B&C driver features a large 4” voice coil. Discrete nominal impedance measures 8Ω with power ratings delivered at 700W (Noise), 1,400W (PGM), 2,800W (Max). Discrete sensitivity measures 93 dB SPL. The SW1112 is easy to handle with flexible installation and includes 12 x M10 rigging points, two handles, a pole socket, NL4 and barrier strip connectors. Vibration damping rubber feet are supplied. The new sub is available in durable black or white exterior finish. Weighing in at only 53 lbs., the new Yamaha sub measures 14.9” x 15.5” x 17.9”. The Yamaha SW1112 has an MSRP of $1,199 and is currently available. www.yamahaca.com On The Move Future Sonics has announced the appointment of Dayna Gelenberg to the position of director of communications. Gelenberg is a graduate of TemDayna Gelenberg ple University’s School of Communication and Theatre program with a concentration in public relations. She will be involved in all aspects of corporate communication. Her music industry experience includes venue booking and promotion, artist management, crisis management and all aspects of public relations. “Dayna has a unique combination of experience and educational background to make her the perfect fit for this role,” said President and Founder Marty Garcia. “We are thrilled to have someone of her expertise ensuring that all of our corporate communications and information is accurate and on point.” Harman Professional has announced the appointment of Alexander Rojas to the newly created position of director of sales, Intercontinental 12 Alexander Rojas JANUARY 2009 200.0901.CVR+NEWS.indd 12 South, as part of the company’s continuing initiative to better serve the emerging and established markets of Central America and South America. Rojas, an experienced sales leader and accomplished audio engineer, joins Harman with a clear mandate to develop sales opportunities, advance distributor relationships and contribute to support services for Harman Professional brands in his territory. He will report to Jaime Albors, senior director of sales, Intercontinental, Harman Professional, and will operate from the company’s new Intercontinental sales office in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The company also announced the promotion of Bill Raimondi from market development manager, Crown Audio, to group-wide diBill Raimondi rector, sales U.S. distribution/strategic accounts. In this new position, Raimondi will manage and direct sales of the U.S. distribution channel and strategic account activity for Harman Professional. Raimondi joined the Crown marketing group in 2006 to develop the commercial audio business segment. During his time at Crown, he contributed to the growth that Crown’s commercial product line has enjoyed particularly with U.S. distributors. Meyer Sound has added Tom Cavnar to the company’s expanding technical support team as digital products support and service specialist. In his new role, Tom Cavnar Cavnar will assist customers in the use of Meyer Sound’s digital products, including applications of the Matrix3 audio show control system and the Galileo loudspeaker management system. Cavnar comes to the position after spending more than a decade working in sound design and audio technology for live theatre productions, including three years with the Matrix3 system at South Coast Repertory in Costa Mesa, Calif. While with South Coast Rep, he took part in sound design, programming and operations for more than 20 major theatrical productions. The company has also hired Chimène Stewart to the position of public relations manager to lead the company’s PR program. In her new position, Stewart will inChimène Stewart crease visibility for Meyer Sound’s products and strengthen the company’s position. Stewart comes to Meyer Sound with 15 years of experience in hightech public relations. She previously worked as head of product public relations for SAP and Oracle, as well as several years at a leading Silicon Valley PR agency, driving results for a variety of startup and enterprise technology companies. Sound Image has announced the promotion of Mike Sprague from production supervisor to director of touring. Sprague will be responsible for the management Mike Sprague of Sound Image accounts as well as bringing in new clients. The announcement was made by Dave Shadoan, president, and Ross Ritto, CEO of Sound Image. Sprague joined Sound Image in June 2004 when he cut down on his extensive touring schedule of the last 25 years. He had been Aerosmith’s monitor engineer for 10 years and also worked with Kiss for four years. Sprague still works with Rage Against The Machine when they do occasional shows. He also worked with then Silver Fish Audio from 1980 to 1983 and toured with Jimmy Buffett with Ross Ritto. Silver Fish Audio became Sound Image in 1983. www.fohonline.com 1/6/09 1:47:43 PM Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Showtime Top 10 Tours of 2008 * Bon Jovi’s Lost Highway Tour CREW GEAR Band Manager: Paul Korzilius Production Manager: John “Bugzee” Houghdahl FOH Engineer: Dave Eisenhauer Monitor Engineer: Glenn Collett & Mike Adams Systems Engineer/CC: Mike Allison ME: Dave Ferretti Systems Tech: Jason O’Dell FOH Console: Midas XL4 Speakers: Clair i-4/i-4B Front/Side Clair i-3 Rear, Clair S4, and Clair FF-II front fill Amplifiers: Crown and Lab.gruppen Processing: TC M5000 Effects, Drawmer DS-201 gates, Summit tube compressors, TC 2290 delay MON Consoles: Midas Heritage 3000 x 2 Speakers: Clair 212AM and SRM floor monitors, Prism L3 NT/LF, Clair ML-18 sub cabinets Amplifiers: Crown Processing: TC M5000 Effects, DBX 160 compressors, Summit Tube compressors, TC 2290 delay, Yamaha SPX 990 Effects, Mics: Shure, Audio Technica, Sennheiser, AKG,Countryman/Radial DIs, IEM: Sennheiser G2, Shure PSM 600 Hard Soundco: Clair Global Wired, Shure PSM 700 RF: Shure U4R/Beta 58 capsules Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band’s Magic Tour CREW FOH Engineer: John Cooper Monitor Engineer-SL: Monty Carlo Monitor Engineer-SR: Troy Milner Systems Engineer: John Bruey Systems Engineer/Pro Tools Tech: Brett Dicus Systems Engineer-Europe: Klaus “Bob” Bollender PA Techs: Rob Zuchowski, Ray Tittle, Todd Hartman GEAR FOH Console: Digidesign Profile (96 input) Speakers: JBL VerTec 4889, 4880 subs, 4887 Amplifiers: Crown IT4000, IT8000 Processing: Dolby Lake Processors MON Console: 2 Yamaha PM1D V2.0 Speakers: 15 Audio Analysts VFX 1 x 15”, 12 VFX 1 x 12, 8 JBL VerTec 4888 sidefills Amplifiers: Crown MA 36x12 Hardwired Mics: Shure KSM32, KSM141, Beta98, 91, SM57, VP 88 Wireless Mics: Shure UR wireless with custom Audix OM3 capsule Soundco: Audio Analysts PMS: Westone ES2, Sennheiser G2 Madonna’s Sticky & Sweet World Tour CREW GEAR Band Engineer: Tim Colvard Monitor Engineer: Matt Napier Crew Chief: Mark Brnich System Techs: Danny Klocker, Demetrius Moore, Bill Flugan, Chris M essina, Ron Sharpless, Chez Stock, Brian Procuk FOH Console: 2 DiGiCo SD7 Speakers: d&b Audiotechnik J8, J Sub, B2, Q1, Q7 L-ACOUSTICS V-DOSC, dV-DOSC Amplifiers: d&b Audiotechnik, Lab.gruppen MON Console: 2 DiGiCo D5T Speakers: d&b Audiotechnik M4 Amplifiers: d&b Audiotechnik In-Ear Systems: Sennheiser RF Microphones: Sennheiser Soundco: Eighth Day Sound The Police 2008 Tour CREW FOH Engineer: Michael Keating Monitor Engineer: Ian Newton Systems Engineer/CC/Support BE: Jay Summers Systems Techs: Tom Ford, Shaun Clair, Sean Baca Systems Engineer: Marcus Meyer Monitor Tech/Recording Engineer: Aaron Foye GEAR FOH Console: Yamaha PM5000 Speakers: Clair i4, S4, P4, P2, R4, S4 Subs Amplifiers: Crest, QSC, Powersoft FOH Equipment: Clair iO with wireless tablet and SIA Smaart; dbx 900 with 903 cards; Empirical Labs EL-8; Manley EL-OP; Summit DCL200; Lexicon 480L, PCM70, PCM90, PCM91; TC Electronic D-Two, 1128, 2290, Aphex 612 MON Console: Yamaha PM1D Speakers: Clair Brothers 12AM, ML18 Amplifiers: Crown, Carver Hardwired Mics: Sennheiser e609, e865, MD421; Shure SM91, Beta52, KSM32, SM57, SM58; Neumann KM184; Beyer Opus87, Opus 88, M88; Audio-Technica AT4050 Wireless Mics: Shure U4D with SM58 capsule; Sennheiser 500 PMS: Sennheiser G2 MON Equipment: Yamaha PM1D onboard effects Recording Equipment: Digidesign Pro Tools HD 7.2; Millennium pres amps Soundco: Clair Global Celine Dion Taking Chances World Tour main, Marc-Olivier Magnan, Marc Depratto CREW Tour Manager: Denis Savage Production Manager: Rick Mooney FOH Engineer: Frankie Desjardins Monitor Engineer: Jean Charles Ethier Head PA Engineer: Sylvain Lemay Wireless Engineer: Marc Theriault SIM Engineer/Crew Chief: Sylvain Lemay PA Techs: François Laforest, Marc-Olivier Ger- GEAR FOH Consoles: Studer Vista 5 SR, Yamaha O-1V 96 Processing: TC Electronic System 6000, TC Electronic Fireworx, XTA DP324, Junger B6, Eventide Eclipse (2) Drive Processors: Meyer Sound Lab Galileo, BSS London, RME ADI-8QS M Speaker System (Arena Standard In-theRound Configuration): Meyer Sound Lab MILO (72), MICA (72), M’elodie (18), UPJ-1P (6), DF-4 (4), Meyer Sound Lab 700-HP (56) MON Console: Studer Vista 5 SR FX / Dynamics: TC Electronic System 6000 Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com 14 JANUARY 2009 www.fohonline.com Soundco: Solotech Wireless Monitors: Sennheiser EK3253 (24), Sennheiser SR3056 (12) Kenny Chesney Poets & Pirates 2008 Tour CREW GEAR Production Manager: Ed Wannebo Stage Manager: Tom Nisun FOH Engineer: Bryan Vasquez Monitor Engineer: Phil Robinson. Bryan Baxley System Engineer: Matt Naylor Systems Techs: Chris Moss, Kain Naylor, Will Wilkinson, Jamison Beck FOH Console: Midas XL-8, 2 Yamaha PM5D Speakers: 56 EV X-VLS, 8 EV X-VLT, 68 EV XLC-127+ Drive: NET-MAX Controller, EV- IRIS control software, EV LAPS 144 EV-P3000RL amps Mics: Audio-Technica MON Sennheiser wireless ear systems Soundco: Morris Leasing Neil Diamond World Tour 2008 CREW Gear FOH Engineer: Stanley Miller Monitor Engineer: Bernie Becker System Engineer: John Drane System Engineer: Art Isaacs Crew Chief/Monitor Assistant/RF Tech: Greg “Chico” Lopez Stage Tech/PA Tech: Fumi Okazaki FOH Assistant/PA Tech: Jonathan Melton Ethersound Tech: Lonny Wayne FOH Console: Yamaha PM5D Console Speakers: 60 VerTec 4889, 24 VerTec 4880, 24 VerTec 4888, 34 VerTec 4887A, 10 JBL Front Fill Speakers: JBL VRX 928 (10) Amplifiers: Crown I-tech 6000 (77), Crown I-tech 8000 (20) FOH Signal Processing: Dolby Lake Messas (4) and Crown I-tech. MON Console: Yamaha PM5D Console Yamaha AD8HR mic pre amps Yamaha DME 64N Wireless (Mics and PMs): AKG Soundco: Maryland Sound International Spice Girls Reunion World Tour FOH Console: DiGiCo D5 Processing: Yamaha SPX-2000, Roland SDE 3000a, TC M6000, dbx 120, Focusrite channel strips, Klark-Teknik DN 6000, XTA 448, Drawmer DA-6 Mics: Audio-Technica 4041, AKG C 414, Beyer M88, Sennheiser 509, 904, 935, Shure SM 81, SM 57, SM 58, SM 92, B52, B57a, Radial passive and active DI boxes, Emo twin passive DI Speakers: d&b MON Consoles: DiGiCo D5, DiGiCo D5T 20 Unit rack c/w: Processing: Focusrite 482, dbx 160 xt Soundco: Wigwam, Eighth Day Sound The Eagles Long Road Out Of Eden 2008 World Tour CREW GEAR Band Manager: Irving Azoff Production Manager: Dale “Opie” Skjerseth/ Ian Kinnersley FOH Engineer: J.D. Brill Monitor Engineer: Connie Fernstrom & Bob Windel Systems Engineer/CC: Kevin McKenzie ME: David Ferretti Systems Techs: Kyle Gish & Paulo Joaquim FOH Console: Yamaha PM1D Speakers: Clair i-4, Clair S4 sub low, Clair R4, Clair P4, and Clair P-2 front fill Amps: Crest, Crown, Power Soft Processing: Lexicon 960L, PCM 91’s, Eventide H3500, TC 2290, BSS 404’s, TC EQ Station MON Consoles: 2 Midas Heritage 3000, 96-channel Digidesign Venue Speakers: Clair 12AM, Clair ML 18 Amps: Crown Processing: TC 1128, Lexicon PCM 91 Mics: Shure, Audio Technica, AKG IEM: Sennheiser G2 RF: Shure Soundco: Clair Global Rascal Flatt’s Bob That Head Tour CREW GEAR FOH Engineer: Jon (Jon) Garber Monitor Engineer: Stuart Delk Crew Chief: Landon Storey System Engineer: Pete McDonough Stage Tech: Jason Blackburn Systems Tech: Jeremy Peters Tech: Ian Maurer FOH Console: Studer Vista 5 SR 128 x 64 live Console ADK Plug-in Rack and record rack 3- DBX 4800 76 4889 VerTecs Highs, 32 4880 VerTec Subs, 12 Sound Image QSC all controlled by HiQnet System Architect 2-Lexicon PCM 96 1-TC M5000 1- Eventide Eclipse 2- SPX 2000 1-D2 MON Console: Studer Vista 5 SR 128 x 64 live Console Speakers: 6 4889 VerTec Highs, 4 Sound Image Single MA-18” subs, 10 Sound Image G2 10 SPX 2000 Mics: 8 Sennheiser G2-IEM, 10 Shure U4D, 2 Shure PSM 700 2 Pro Wireless Combiners, 4 Pro Wireless Helical Antennas Soundco: Sound Image Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com *Ranked by Billboard Magazine, according to total sales, Nov. 14, 2007-Nov. 11, 2008 www.fohonline.com 2009 JANUARY 15 FOH Interview David Morgan has a lifetime of experience mixing front-of-house for the biggest names in music, Meyer Sound including Paul Simon, James Taylor and his current boss Bette Midler. David Morgan By BillEvans A s I was preparing for this interview, I had an interesting talk with someone in the biz who shall remain unnamed. The gist was this: Is being a great mixer a prerequisite to having a client list consisting of acts known for sounding great live? Or does having such a client list give one an automatic aura of, “Well, he must be a great mixer?” David Morgan has just such a list of clients, including Steely Dan, Paul Simon, James Taylor, Stevie Nicks and his current fulltime boss Bette Midler. Hell of a list, and in this case, the preceding question answered itself in two ways. First, when I arrived 30 minutes late and was sent to the office of Production Manager Marty Hom, he told me they were doing line check. “Line check? But this is a stationary show. It has been going for almost a year, and this is the fifth or sixth show in a two-week run. Line check?” I was informed that this crew does line check every day. And they sound check. Every day. And the entire band and the Divine Miss. M show up for said sound check. Every day. I was obviously among pros who do not subscribe to the “do as little as possible to make it work and I’ll sound check with the Pro Tools tracks from last night’s show” school of thought that has become increasingly common. 16 JANUARY 2009 The second part of the answer was the show itself, which sounded phenomenal. David gave me way too much great stuff for print, so this is a kind of “greatest hits” version. The full interview can be found online at www.fohonline.com/morgan. Getting Here FOH FOH: Give us some history, an idea of how you got here… David Morgan: I was playing in various bands on the East Coast and moved out to L.A. in 1975 when one of those bands broke up. The drummer from that band and I opened up a demo studio on the corner of Sunset and Vine, and we shared that space with a popular East L.A. band called El Chicano, who were coming off a national No. 1 single called “Tell Her She’s Lovely.” So, we started doing all of the band’s demos for them and for a lot of other East L.A. bands. One day El Chicano’s sound engineer was sick and couldn’t make a show, so they convinced me to come down and mix for them. So, the first live show I ever mixed was for 8,000 people at USC. I didn’t know what I was doing, so I didn’t know if I did a good job or a bad job. I just had big Altec mixers with big rotary pots. I had treble, bass and volume and just went for it. I ended up mixing a lot of East L.A. bands. It was a lot of fun, and I ended up learning a lot about drums, percussion and bass. I wanted to be a staff engineer for an L.A. studio, and I targeted ABC because I wanted to work for Roger Nichols. When I finally got a foot in the door there, Brian Ingoldsby was the chief engineer. He was a wonderful teacher, and I learned so much from him. But the main thing I learned from working in the studio is that I don’t belong in the studio. Gigs FOH Paul Simon In ’86, we were doing a show over at Wembley Arena and Paul Simon’s manager was in attendance. I get a call the next day and he says, “Hi, I’m Paul Simon’s manager and I would like to know if you would come and mix the Graceland tour for us.” I said, “Really?”, and he said, “Yeah, I was at Wembley the other night and if you can make that place sound good you can make any place sound good.” I went on to work for Paul Simon for 21 years. I would say that the band we had in 1990, ’91 and ‘92 was—bar none—the best touring band that was ever on the road. That tour resulted in the best day of my life as an audio engineer—the 1991 Central Park concert for 750,000 people. It was the best day of my life. Phil Ramone and I are www.fohonline.com standing there looking at each other in awe, I’m mixing, and my assistant is Mike Wolf from Clair Bros., and the three of us are just having the time of our lives. It was the most joyful noise you can ever imagine happening in New York City. With 750,000 New Yorkers in one place there was only one injury and four arrests. Contrast that to previous concerts in the park. The four arrests were one pickpocket and three drunk and disorderlies. The one guy who got hurt was having such a great time that he fell out of the tree he was sitting in and broke his ankle. There was no violence; there was no discord with the police. Everybody came happy and left happy. In subsequent years, I’ve had people who were not anywhere near the park and they said they could hear the show. I’ve had cops tell me it was the best day of their lives. It became an urban legend. There were 750,000 people there, but six million people say they were there. It was one of those days that make you glad you chose the music business for your living. James Taylor It broke my heart to leave Paul, but you can only do so much. I’m an old Boston boy, so if I have the opportunity to mix James Taylor, I’m gonna mix James Taylor. James and I used to go to see all the same people Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ FOH Interview at the clubs in Cambridge and Boston at the Unicorn or Club 47. So, he and I listened to all the same stuff. We stole all our guitar licks from the same guys—he plays them better than I do. We have so much in common and when I went to work for him, he and I became instantaneous friends. It’s such an honor to be part of the James Taylor shows. How many times have you heard an acoustic guitar onstage that sounds like crap? How do you make James Taylor’s guitar sound like James Taylor’s guitar? Well, I had a lot of experience mixing Paul Simon’s guitar, and Paul is very meticulous about the guitar sound. With James we use an LR Baggs pickup. We used to use the Baggs preamp, but we discovered this wonderful tool that Radial makes called the Tone Bone PZ Pre. It’s sonically maximized for the unique frequency response and output impedance characteristics of a piezo pickup. We tried it out originally with Carlos Rios in Stevie Nicks’ band, and boy, we knew it was a winner as soon as we plugged it in. So, for James, we replaced the Baggs preamp with the PZ-Pre and we take the direct out of that and then we take the 1/4” output and send it to a Fishman Aura. The images we have in the Auras are all built off of James two Olsen guitars. We took the guitars to Fishman because they’re in Mass. and we’re in Mass. They’re such nice people and Larry “A lot of the transition to digital, for us older engineers, is done kicking and screaming. But every time I adapt myself to the next step in digital, I end up having more fun mixing. It really has created a series of renaissances in my professional environment.” — David Morgan Fishman just built these images for us. James actually went into a guitar store in western Mass. and bought an Aura. It is not like he asked them to supply one. Before anyone knew what an Aura was, James Taylor went out and bought one. James is a real handson guy. He loves turning knobs. So, we get these images back from Fishman and we load them into the unit at James’ barn in Mass., which he’s turned into a rehearsal/recording studio. So, I have a little isolation booth for getting frontof-house together, and listen on my Tannoys. The two of us would sit there and we would play the guitar, and we would turn the speakers off and listen to the guitar and turn the speakers back on and listen to the guitar. We got it to the point where it sounds exactly like that guitar. And that was just with the Fishman. When we added the body with the PZ Pre—with the DI you can get more bottom, more thump—it re- ally turned into a marvelous combination. We get a lot of wonderful reviews with the guitar sound on James’ guitar. Gear Morgan says everyone aspires to work for a performer like Bette Midler, who “wears every hat in the production.” 18 JANUARY 2009 FOH Let’s start by talking consoles… The in-house desk (bought for the Celine Dion show A New Day) is a beautiful sounding console, an SSL MT-Plus. I ran the show on the SSL from January until July. But it is not a very responsive live console. For example, say you want to make an EQ change to one input. You have to make the change and save it individually in every scene. There are no global commands. You can’t reorder your set list on your snapshots, so whatever order you saved it in you were stuck with that. Unless you wanted to move it ALL over to other slots and move it all back one by one. And, you know, that really maximizes your chances of screwing things up. On the plus side, the shows I mixed on the desk sounded great. www.fohonline.com In July, I had the opportunity to program and migrate the show over to the Digidesign VENUE desk that Clair Global was supplying for the Cher shows here in the Colosseum Theater. I had most of the mic EQs and plug-in presets available on my USB keys from Stevie Nicks and James Taylor tours, so the programming went very quickly. We used the VENUE Pro Tools to make multitrack recordings of the show at the end of the July run, and I had the desk and some Genelecs set up in an isolated room. We had another engineer mix front-of-house for two shows while I ran the recording rig. It was a great way to finalize the setup of the VENUE. I have used it out front for every show since July. The transition has been flawless, updating the show is now instantaneous, and the audio results have been excellent. Plus, I can now take the show with me when we perform outside of Las Vegas. A lot of the transition to digital, for us older engineers, is done kicking and screaming. But every time I adapt myself, which is basically what I have to do is reeducate myself. Every time I adapt myself to the next step in digital, I end up having more fun mixing. It really has created a series of renaissances in my professional environment. What about mics? The only thing that exceeds the great review on his guitar is the great reviews we get on his vocal. A lot of reviews in the past few years have said that James’ vocal has never sounded better, and I have to credit a lot of that to using a Shure KSM9. Shure invited me to be part of the developmental project on that thing and I got the original prototypes. One was a cardioid, one was a super before they became a switched dual element. I still have those two microphones; I’ll never give them up. They sound absolutely amazing. I have the first two production models of the KSM32 as well and they are matched to 1/8 of a dB all the way out. I cried when I had to give my review unit back on the KSM9. I didn’t give it back. Opinions aren’t free and I don’t charge for my opinions on equipment; it is all done as professional courtesy. I am not for sale and I don’t endorse anything. But if you want to pay me in microphones—that’s currency of the realm. Since I don’t pay for them I don’t charge rental to my clients. So, I’m a good deal. If someone hires me they get a whole cartful of free microphones. I don’t think Clair Global is happy about losing that rental, but I do get them a lot of good clients after all. Bette sings on a KSM9 as well. The fixedpoint singer Shayna is on a KSM9. When the girls are on handhelds, those are KSM9s. The headsets are DPAs going through the new Shure compact body packs. All of our RF mic systems are Shure and all of our IEM wireless systems are Sennheiser. Earbuds are their own choice, but most of the band uses Marty Garcia’s stuff (Future Sonics). Marty also puts together the Sennheiser rack for us. Shure and Sennheiser have both been extremely supportive. On Working with Bette Midler FOH David: Have you ever seen a Bette show? FOH: I saw her about five years ago in L.A. and five weeks ago in Hammond Ind. David: You saw the whole show? FOH: Yeah and I NEVER stay for the whole show. It was a really good show… David: Did you know how funny she was? FOH: No, but she cracked me up. David: Many of my rock ‘n’ roll friends ask, “How can you work for Bette Midler?” I answer, “I LOVE working for Bette Midler. Have you ever been to a Bette Midler show?” “Well, no.” “Then why are you judging Bette Midler so harshly? She is the most intelligent, witty and dedicated performer I know. She’s 62 years old and she sings every note. There is nothing on Pro Tools in this show except special effects. Everything that is played or sung originates from the people on that stage. She dances every number full out and she never sounds winded. How come a 19-year-old girl can’t do that? I don’t understand that. I have so much respect for this woman. Morgan’s boss, Bette Midler, in concert at the Horseshoe Casino’s The Venue in Hammond, Ind. At the Indiana show she did “Midnight in Memphis” and… She killed it. She can still kill “Stay With Me.” All of those old songs from The Rose are still great. She sings the song “The Rose” every night. It makes the hair on the back of my neck stand up, you know? She’s amazing. She sells songs in the old way—the way you are supposed to sell a song. You just WANT to work for Bette Midler. It’s a real privilege. Everyone aspires to a performance like this. She’s one of the greatest entertainers to ever hit the stage. Bette is on top of every aspect of the show—the singing, the dancing, the arrangements, the lights, the video. I mean, she is on top of everything. It is really, really wonderful to see. She’s the star, the director, the producer— she wears every hat in the production. We have regular meetings where she presides. She is just as involved as you can be. It’s exactly what you want in an artist. Because you know exactly what she wants and you know exactly what is expected of you on any given day and at any given time during the show. It creates a team. It creates dedication to a common goal of making Bette Midler look good. Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Your client list is pretty impressive and includes all the kinds of people who know something. You can’t bullshit ‘em. Absolutely, and that is what I prefer. I like people who value a quality audio product being delivered to their crowd. I have been very lucky in the people I have been able to work with. I started getting paid for gigs when I was 14 years old as a singer and guitar player, and here I am at 59, still working, so I am very thankful. www.fohonline.com 2009 JANUARY 19 Installations “Honey, I’m going to the game… um, I mean, I’m going to work.” Performance, EV Pump Up the Clarity at EnergySolutions Arena By David JohnFarinella P Pumping Up the Arena erformance Audio’s Craig Hylton admits with a laugh that he has spent more time watching the Utah Jazz in person this season than he has in recent memory. It helps that Hylton is both a basketball fan and that he can call his appearances at EnergySolutions Arena in Salt Lake City a work gig. “The team had a rough start,” he says, “but it’s fun to go to the games. I’m still learning what their needs are and how to tune the system.” The arena, which opened in 1991 as the United Center, was named EnergySolutions Arena after the company purchased the naming rights in 2006. Considered the largest arena within five states, a variety of concerts, ice shows, circuses and Olympic events, as well as Arena Football, WNBA, IHL and NBA games take place there. Depending on the configuration, the arena can seat up to 22,000 patrons. Bouncing Ideas Back and Forth Foh The design of the original PA, Hylton says, was a good one. “But as they got along through construction, corners had to be cut and that was one of the things that had to be lost,” he says. Over the years, the system had deteriorated, leaving the upper bowl of the arena barely covered. The lower bowl suffered from compromised intelligibility. Over the years, Hylton reports, his Salt Lake City-based company has been in on a half-dozen proposals to replace the system. Dave Hansen, who works with Electro-Voice, approached the company in 2008 to put together a new proposal for the arena’s facility management company. “The engineers at EV put together some designs and we bounced some things back and forth,” Hylton recalls. “Then they put the installation out to bid to two local suppliers. I guess I was a little more eager than the competition. You don’t often get to see an install that big in this neck of the woods.” The staff at EnergySolutions Arena got to work first, pulling out the existing system and moving the chain motors to fly the new PA, while the Performance Audio squad began fine tuning the design with Hansen’s team. The initial design called for a six-array hang, but after taking a look at the boxes being called for and the space, Hylton asked if they Electro-Voice’s Monte Wise 20 200.0901.20.indd 20 EV arrays hanging above the scoreboard at EnergySolutions Arena could do it with four. Upon further review, the design was updated to include a four-array hang that included Electro-Voice XLC 127DVX loudspeakers. The array—12 boxes pointed toward each basket and 14 boxes aimed toward the sides—is hung above the scoreboard, so it had to be cranked hard at the bottom in order to cover the upper and lower bowls. “We got maximum curvature out of the side arrays without going to a second motor to pull up the tail of them,” Hylton explains. “So, it barely covers the bottom bowl, but it does a nice job and keeps the sound off the floor, which the NBA is kind of picky about.” Keeping the NBA Happy Craig Hylton of Performance Audio JANUARY 2009 Foh Keeping the Association happy, it turns out, was not much of an issue. In fact, Hylton reports, the NBA’s requirements “never got expressed to me terribly clearly,” he says. “I guess the NBA is like a lot of different noise ordinance enforcers; they’re not out looking for a problem, but they respond to complaints, and those complaints would largely come from players and coaches.” Electro-Voice’s Dave Larsen In addition to the 127DVXs that are curved down to cover the lower bowl, there are four FRX+640s hung from the scoreboard to cover the court. “They are tuned such that they kind of disappear,” Hylton says. “It just adds a little bit of clarity on the floor, rather than being real obvious.” Those boxes are especially important for pre-game and halftime entertainment acts. Where many audio installs of this nature would call for power and oomph, Hylton says that the arena’s owners were predominantly concerned with the intelligibility of the team’s announcer. “We went back to them again and again and said, ‘This is not going to rock your socks off. We’re not putting subs in this.’ They said they didn’t care about that,” he says. “So, we ran with that, which gave us a lot of slack. It turned out that we don’t use all the low-end capability that’s in the system, because in tuning the room we took down the low frequency, even though it’s a single 12. That room is one that holds on to lows like crazy, and if you excite it down there, you lose it.” Foh One thing that worked in the install team’s favor was the fact that the arena handled the highs and mids pumped from the new boxes well, especially since there were no acoustic treatments included with the work. “When we were tuning the room, the very high frequencies, say 5K and up, there’s a surprising amount of width of coverage,” he says. “I would be way off axis listening to one array and I was able to hear a lot of it. The boxes worked really well for us.” In addition to the EV boxes, Hylton supplied and installed a Midas console for the venue. At first, he says, a Venice was purchased, but then things had to change. “It turned out that the Venice didn’t have enough aux sends,” he reports. “That didn’t get looked at hard enough, so they had to upgrade to a Siena. They need a ton of aux sends, because they have two or three different radio feeds, two or three different television feeds and feeds to different places in the building. It’s very helpful if they can tweak each of those feeds, so it’s an aux send rather than a matrix.” The system is powered by 28 P3000RL amps and one P1200 for the high end of the down fill boxes and controlled by two NetMax N8000 digital matrix controllers that run IRIS-Net software. The signal from the front of house up to the amplifier rack is carried via Cobra Net. The IRIS-Net software is helpful, Hylton explains, to monitor the activity of the amps. “We can do system checks and look for changes on the loads of the amplifier channels, so we can easily pick up on any failures on the speakers.” The system has been used at the Jazz’s home basketball games successfully, Hylton says, and he looks forward to a time when touring bands will use it. “I think we may find down the road that there will be shows that will ask to use some of this system as a delay fill for the back of the hall,” he reports. “There are other kinds of traveling events that they have in there—like any arena they do everything in the world from sporting events to conventions to ice shows and circuses—and I think we may find that it will be more useable for those events.” EV XLC 127DVX loudspeakers line arrays being hoisted to the ceiling www.fohonline.com 1/5/09 10:36:39 PM Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Production Profile Paul Creasy of Stone Mountain Media Renkus-Heinz Went Down to Georgia… Updated system puts sound on par with lights at Stone Mountain. The Lasershow Spectacular at Stone Mountain Park By JonathanWilliams W hile theme parks and historic sites are both known for attracting tourists and locals alike, it isn’t often that you find them coexisting in one location. But with miniature golf, paddleboats, a skyride and other attractions centered on the world’s largest piece of exposed granite, Georgia’s Stone Mountain Park is equal parts kitschy fun and ode to Southern history. Located just outside Atlanta, Stone Mountain is best known for the carving of Confederate soldiers Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson and Jefferson Davis on horseback across the rock’s face— the largest relief sculpture of its kind in the world. With last year being the park’s 50th anniversary, Stone Mountain celebrated many special events and new attractions, including the 25th anniversary of its Laser show Spectacular, a laser and fireworks show projected onto the commemorative sculpture following sunset. Backed by pyro and music, the laser show is a multimedia experience that pays homage to Georgia’s history, local sports teams and pop culture trends. While the visuals are obviously the biggest part of the show, which attracts thousands of guests each year, the soundtrack is arguably of equal importance. To help make the music an even bigger part of the experience, the park began upgrading its sound system with Renkus-Heinz equipment last season. Stepping Up the Sound FOH “The former sound system dated back to the origin of the laser show, which was back in the mid ‘80s,” says Chad Kuney of 22 200.0901.22-25.indd 22 JANUARY 2009 Stone Mountain Media, who has been working on the laser show since 1996. “In ’99, we did an upgrade of the speakers and sound, adding the locations on the sides of the lawn. In 2008, we stepped up and put the Renkus-Heinz gear in. What we’re also going to do [in 2009] is get the subs in; our next goal is to do a couple of sub arrays to help really carry people on the lawn and make them feel the show. Additionally, we’re going to reposition where some of the speakers sit. Now they’re up on top of the towers and we’re probably going to start sequencing those down inside the towers just for vandalism and weather reasons to keep them safe and out of the way.” While much of the laser show remains the same each year, with crowd favorites like Elvis Presley’s rendition of “An American Trilogy” (during which the soldiers and horses on the mountain appear to come to life and gallop away), “The Devil Went Down To Georgia” by the Charlie Daniels Band and a medley including both Ray Charles and Willie Nelson singing “Georgia On My Mind,” it also changes up a little each season. Last season, for CREW Paul Creasy - Principal Chad Kuney - Operations Dan Grimm - Special Effects Paul Creasy of Stone Mountain Media instance, included a segment paying tribute to America’s military and blue collar heroes with songs by Aaron Copeland, Mariah Carey and Michael Bolton, and a section featuring parodies of films like Star Wars, Gone with the Wind and High School Musical with cow-related puns (a nod to Chick-fil-A’s “Eat More Chikin” ad campaign). There was even a brief segment with kaleidoscopic images and jellyfish set to new age music, which gave the laser show a flash of surrealism. GEAR 22 Renkus-Heinz PN102LA line-array speakers 6 Meyer M3D line-array speakers 2 BiAmp Audia Flex system 2 Alesis ADAT HD24 1 Mackie 1604-VLZ3 board 1 Fiber Options for distribution of audio signal to speaker locations Renkus-Heinz PN102LA speakers were moved from the top of the towers to inside of them for safety and reasons such as weather and vandalism. www.fohonline.com 1/5/09 10:39:38 PM Production Profile The crowd awaits the multimedia laser show, where music plays a major part of the experience. The sound system had to be on par with the visuals. But regardless of if you’re hearing Lynyrd Skynyrd’s “Sweet Home Alabama” or John Williams’ Star Wars score, the updated sound system will allow crowds to feel it even more than they have in the past. “The sound improvement included not only the Renkus-Heinz side of it, but we also redid all the head-ins of the sound system and put everything digital with Biamp on the front end,” says Creasy. “So, with the digital redo of the whole head-in there was a completely new soundtrack this year with even some of the existing songs being remastered. That was another part of the push this year to really address the sound system.” Make ‘Em Feel It FOH The first phase of upgrades helped make the laser show’s 25th anniversary season (including a holiday show in November and December featuring sing-along favorites like “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer”) the most aurally pleasing one yet. With the final improvements being made in time for the 2009 season, patrons will be able to experience this event in an entirely new way. “Our goal is to have it done by May of ’09 for the opening of our ’09 season,” says Creasy. “It’s two phases: One was just to replace our existing stuff, and the second is to address the subs and really add some more rumble to the lawn. We really want to make it so you feel it in your chest.” The Renkus-Heinz update is just the latest in a constantly evolving show that has seen many technological upgrades over the years. “Since its inception there’s a couple of things both on the creative side and the technology side with advances in the ways we can do it,” Creasy says. “On a yearly basis there’s some program swap-out of the actual content that’s played on the mountain. With that has come new methods for converting artwork into laser graphics and putting that back on the mountain. The content has changed as the capabilities of what it is possible to do have increased.” Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com 24 JANUARY 2009 www.fohonline.com A Renkus-Heinz PN103LA speaker hidden inside the tower Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com “We can do a little bit more complex imagery than we could when the show first started. It’s still laser line art, but we have a lot more capability to do more with that line art than we did. Additionally, the lighting continues to be an advancement and we’ve added a lot more to the venue itself. It’s not just a laser show anymore. There’s intelligent lighting located all the way throughout the venue with moving head fixtures, strobe light fixtures, and those are incorporated and programmed into parts of the show. We’ve got special effects that consist of large flame cannons that produce a ball of fire that goes up about 150 feet, and those are supported by smaller flame torches that shoot about 15-20 feet high at the base of the mountain. Then, of course, the technology of the pyro has changed what we’re capable of doing, and we’re getting some new types of shells out here that are also incorporated into the show.” With a virtual ceiling of laser light projected over the lawn, a choreographed fireworks display, laser images synchronized to an eclectic soundtrack and a patriotic finale, the Laser show Spectacular appeals to children and adults alike. Whether you’ve seen it numerous times or are making your maiden voyage to Stone Mountain, this year’s laser show will offer both familiarity and freshness with remastered music that will be further complimented by the new speakers. “There will be changes,” confirms Creasy. “We’ll be adding a couple of new modules, taking out some, and that’s just part of keeping it fresh. Some of the staples in there that people love, like “The Devil Went Down To Georgia,” the “Trilogy” where we trace the horses on the mountain (that’s been a part of the show since almost the inception), will stay and we’ll swap out some of the other modules.” While visitors are likely to enjoy the park’s many other attractions during the day, once the sun goes down it’s time for the new and improved Laser show Spectacular. It is sure to be a historic year for the show thanks to the updates to the soundtrack and, more importantly, the sound system’s new capabilities. www.fohonline.com 2009 JANUARY 25 Buyers Guide Yamaha IM8-40 USB & FireWire Mixers By BillEvans OK, you’re not going to do a Madonna show with one of these. In fact, you will be hard pressed—given the channel count on most of them—to do anything bigger than a five piece. But that is not the point. The point is that these small boards allow you to easily mix the show and record it without any extra gear. Some of them actually will work well in a small studio, which means you can Company use it to record during the week and pack it up on the weekend for gigs—and record the gigs with just the console and a laptop. Note the big exception in terms of price and channel count is the ever-morepopular Digidesign Venue system, which offers a path to Pro Tools via FireWire. Me thinks we will be seeing more of this very soon… Crest Audio CV-20 Model Price/Frame (Channel) Sizes VCA Channels Subgroup Channels EQ Description ZED-420 $1,499.99/16 channels; $1,699.99/24 channels; $1,999.99/32 channels. All frames also include dual stereo inputs. 0 4 subgroups plus L, R and main outputs 4-band EQ with 2 swept mids featuring MusiQ optimized Q slope and high pass filter. ZED-R16 $2,999.99/16 channels 0 0 Two fully parametric mids with frequency and Q control, plus high and low shelving EQ and HPF. Crest Audio www.crestaudio.com CV-20 32, 40, 48, 56, 64 mono + 8 stereo frames; 32-$17,195; 40-$19,450; 48$21,450; 56-$24,195; 64-$28,450 128 VCA assignment scenes 8 4-band sweepable EQ with Q control on the mids and a variable high pass filter. Digidesign www.digidesign.com VENUE Profile Mix Rack System $39,995.00 8 8 (mono or stereo) 4-band fully variable PEQ with digital and analog emulation modes, plus separate HPF. Onyx 1220 $689.00/12 channels 0 0 Allen & Heath www.allen-heath.com/ zed Perkins EQ circuitry‚ “neo-classic” design based on circuitry from the ‘60s and ‘70s. Mackie www.mackie.com Peavey www.peavey.com PreSonus www.presonus.com Onyx 1640 $1,799.00/16 channels 0 4 16FX $1,049.99/24 channels 0 4 24FX $1,399.99/24 channels 0 4 32FX $1,599.99/32 channels 0 4 StudioLive 16.4.2 $1,999.00 16 4 4-band semi parametric. MG206c-USB $799.00/20 channels 0 4 groups Mono channels feature 3-band EQ with low, mid and high controls. Yamaha IM8 IM8-24: $4,799; -32: $5,799; -40: $6,499 0 8 group busses 4-band EQ on both stereo and mono channels featuring high, hi-mid, lo-mid and low controls. Yamaha Commercial Audio Systems, Inc. www.yamahaca.com 26 200.0901.26-27.indd 26 U JANUARY 2009 16 x 3-band EQ with sweepable midfrequency and fixed low cut filters per ch; 27-band GEQ, 5-band PEQ. www.fohonline.com 1/5/09 10:42:04 PM F USB Mackie Onyx 1640 USB or Firewire Output Number of Aux Send Channels and Pre/Post Groupings USB Console has 6 aux sends, 1 and 2 are pre-fade for foldback monitoring, 3 and 4 are switched pre or post-fade for effects sends, and 5 and 6 are post-fade. Auxes 1 and 2 can be sent to the USB bus for recording pre-fade signals independently to the main mix. Auxes 5 and 6 can also be sent to the USB bus for use as effects sends. and FireWire Two pre and two post aux buses can be used as feeds for headphone amplifiers in the studio, FX sends anywhere or wedge foldback live. The talkback function is either routed to the aux or studio outputs. l on ter. USB 12 auxes with flexible configurations (1-4 mono, 5-10 switchable between mono and stereo, 11 & 12 stereo with pre and post switching in the same configuration.) FireWire Up to 24 aux sends plus direct out per channel, selectable pre/post per send, per channel. FireWire option card 2 auxes, individually pre/post switcable. 16 x 2 FireWire option card 6 auxes w/ individual pre/post switching. ing pass tal s Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Allen & Heath ZED-420 with no mid USB USB 6 (4 pre, 2 post) USB FireWire input/output 6 USB, model includes Cubase AI4 4, 1 pre, 1 post, 2 individually switchable pre/post. USB 8 aux sends ‚aux 1 is pre/post, then switchable in pairs. www.fohonline.com Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com per Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com sign 70s. 2009 JANUARY 27 Road Tests KS Audio CPA Self-Powered Compact Line Array By JamieRio U sually when I do a Road Test the manufacturer ships the gear to me, I read the manuals, play with it a bit and take it out on a gig. With the KS Audio gear, the review process took on a slightly different scenario. I first got a call from my friend and editor Bill Evans, but instead of waiting for the gear, I was invited to a record release party where the KS Audio CPA self-powered compact line array was in use. Henry Strange (system engineer for KS Audio) and his crew had set up the line array and subs. I showed up a couple of hours before the show to check it out. The Gear rt The CPA self-powered compact line array was designed with ease of setup and operation in mind. The array boxes are loaded with 2 x 8" direct radiating carbon-fiber cone transducer and a 1" neodymium compression driver with a Mylar diaphragm. The driver is mounted on a wave guide (like a horn) that is similar to the one used in the KS Digital Line Master studio reference monitor. In realworld terms, the 8" speakers are built to be bulletproof and the compression driver is designed to be of studio quality. The enclosures themselves are built out of 18-mm Birch plywood and are coated in a black plastic polyurethane finish. They sport two amplifiers totaling 480 watts (400W + 80 Wrms) with an active 2-way crossover (1 kHz). Frequency response is 60-20,000 Hz at an SPL of 125 dB continuous. The boxes weigh in at only 51 lbs. including flyware. Along with the array cabinets there were four CPA SUB/2 self-powered subwoofers. These subs use 10 transducers with a long excursion and double magnets. KS claims these powered boxes will provide smooth low frequencies down to 35 Hz. The power amp boasts 800 watts rms/1,600 watts peak, claiming 128 dB continuous of audio and features a transformerless digital auto switching power supply. The box is constructed out of 18-mm Birch plywood coated in black polyurethane finish and weighs only 99 lbs. Of course, casters, handles and pole mounts are part of the package. The active onboard crossover is switchable between 70 Hz and 100 Hz, as well as +6 dB boost switch at 35 Hz for some extra low-end kick, if desired. In addition, the array-rigging frame mounts to the subs themselves and the boxes have integrated quick-lock flyware for easy adjustments. This makes for a neat and manageable package. When I say manageable, I mean that a two-man crew can put an array package together made up of four subs, 12 array boxes and cabling in less than two hours.. Henry did it that day for the very first time without any help or introduction from us. The real time to set this system up is less than an hour. Between my technician and myself, we stop-watched it at 38 minutes. The array enclosures themselves are not only easy to set up, but very easy to adjust prior to a show. There are three knobs on the back of each powered compact array box. The first knob adjusts the volume, the second selects how many cabinets are being used and the third adjust "curving" in degrees, which has been selected by the user between the particular box and the one above. Preset program angle suggestions covering typical scenarios are provided with the system in the manual. With the selection knob of pieces in the array and curving preset EQ programs are being activated. Each adjustment of each knob influences the effect that all of the other knobs have on the sound, resulting in a custom system program for each position of the knob to achieve the best possible results with the least possible work. Internal electronics protects the audio components from overload and dials in the system’s time alignment. Each box has built-in time alignment, limiter, crossover, filters and pre-set EQs builtin. With the subs and array boxes, we have a compact and potentially very potent threeway array system. So, let’s look at how it all sounds in a live setting. The Gig S o, an affordable cardioid dynamic microphone with a step-up transformer that will give me all the benefits of a dynamic handheld, while delivering the detail and frequency range benefits of a condenser? We’ll see. A rugged offering from a well-respected name in professional audio that is tough enough to withstand the rigors of the road, while equally adept and worthy in the best of studios? All while priced under $240? Let’s just say I had my doubts. When I first received the new M 80 from Telefunken USA, I had no expectations, good or bad. I was cautious, as it was the first time I had walked into a microphone trial without having any idea of what to expect, and no guiding words from a staff of people who already knew the mic. I used the mic at “both ends of the snake,” both as a performer and mix engineer. What I experienced was surprising, to say the least, and has left me excited to work with this mic in the future. to say, it would have been incredibly easy to lose my grip on a mic while running the length of the stage and sweating like I was. Not with the M 80. The mic stayed put in my hands with a steadfast reliability that was very much appreciated, especially for that particular gig. The only problem I ran into with the mic staying put was that it did so almost too well for my purposes while mounted in the clip. If you work with the type of singer who likes to constantly pop the microphone in and out of the clip during your stage show, you will likely run into some resistance with this finish. However, overall, the rubber grip proved to be far more functional than a hindrance, especially for miking instruments. This rubberized grip/clip combination is a godsend, allowing you to make small, precise movements during placement without worrying about the mic “pushing back” into the clip and affecting its distance from your source. The Gear The Gig rt The look and feel of the M 80 is impressive and well up to par with the professional reputation that comes along with the Telefunken name. The microphone is heavy with a rocksolid construction. It handles unlike any other mic I’ve used, like the slimmer Shure KSM9s, Beta87s or Audix OM7s. The most blaring difference comes in the form of a tight, rubberized finish that covers the entire body. This has its ups and downs. For instance, I first used this mic onstage at a summer festival outside of Chicago, and I could say conservatively that temperatures rose to around 360 degrees that afternoon. Needless 28 200.0901.28-29.indd 28 JANUARY 2009 rt I was most pleasantly surprised with the sonic performance. While the M 80 certainly has the look and build of a high-performance live mic, I had heard of even Green Day utilizing them in the studio, so that is where I began. I’ll admit that I spent very little time analyzing the M 80 for vocals in the studio because, frankly, why would I pitch my normal setup of a U87, C-12 or U47 FET? However, in just speaking into the microphone, it became instantly clear that this could be a prime candidate for spoken broadcast applications, podcasting, etc. The M 80 out-performed many of my standard “gotos” in the studio on both guitar, and surpris- rt The show was an NBC record release party for an artist named Common at a ware- Telefunken ELA M 80 Handheld Mic KS Audio CPA SelfPowered Compact Line Array house in Los Angeles. This was a hip-hop gig with a DJ playing some tunes before the By MartyAbezetian ingly, hand percussion and horns. The velvety midrange, along with the low-mass diaphragm, deliver a more focused “pop” in the transients and eliminated the need for compression on congas, bongos and djembe. Reading into Telefunken USA’s specs of the M 80, they boast a 30Hz-18kHz range, which is audibly noticeable, and “condenserlike performance” delivered largely in part to the American-made AMI/TAB-Funkenwerk output transformer. As for the condenser claim, I would argue both yes and no, but neither in a bad way. The M 80 delivers when it comes to a wider frequency spectrum than your everyday cardioid dynamic, and its sensitivity to small details and nuances offer the performance characteristics of a condenser. The mic shines with the musicality of its output—the low mids are smooth, detailed and not swampy. The highs are crisp and detailed, without being overly coarse and bright. As I alluded to earlier, there are namely two characteristics that prove that the M 80 does not behave like you’d expect a handheld condenser to onstage. It does not become a nightmare “cymbal amplifier” for a vocalist on a small stage, and it does not exhibit uncontrollable bleed, making it ideal for a drum kit. Honestly, percussion is the last place I expected to use the Telefunken M 80 onstage, but it quickly became one of my favorites on snare drum. The off-axis pickup and rejection qualities of the mic gave me excellent isolation from even the loudest hi-hat source. Adding to that, the focused transient response and slight boost in the 7-10K range delivered a crisp, detailed result, giving me the best of both worlds with a loud, controlled “crack” in the pocket, all while accentuating each grace note and delicate stick play. At front-of-house, I simply laid the mic flat while miking snare, gave a slight boost around 200 Hz (I just love the chest-thumping snare!) and rolled off under 100 Hz. Simply the best sounding snare response yet! The M 80 also made my life easier while miking guitars for San Diego rock quintet My American Heart. The band’s style demands that the guitar tones sit full and heavy in the mix, all with plenty of bite. I achieved this effortlessly with nothing but a 120-Hz rolloff. I was blindsided by how the mic was able to get two battling guitars to sit so nicely in the mix, prominent, but not overbearing, biting but not shrill, thunderously full, but not muddy. If I have the choice, I will use nothing else on rock guitars and snare when I mix front-of-house. At the end of the day, I am completely sold on the newest offering from Telefunken USA. If you’re a front-of-house engineer looking for no-bull, best bang for your buck (no pun intended), the Telefunken USA M 80 is a worthy contender. For this writer, I have fallen in love with it, specifically on live guitars, live and recorded snare drum, hand percussion and horns. It is truly an ideal tool—a weapon I can be confident in taking to battle day in and day out. Simply put, I am looking forward to making Telefunken USA M 80 a staple in both my touring and recording microphone arsenal. www.fohonline.com 1/5/09 7:59:38 PM Road Tests show. When I arrived the system was already assembled and a sound check was underway. I met Henry and he introduced me to the operational features of the subs and array boxes. It was nice to have somebody knowledgeable to walk me through all the aspects of the powered array system. It really is designed with simplicity and ease in mind. I listened carefully as the sound check progressed. The first thing that caught my attention was how clean, punchy and powerful the CPS/2 subs were. The KS 4-x-10 design really delivers the goods in terms of bass. As I listened to the sound check, I was impressed with the quality and the clarity of the audio and also how much SPL this little system was delivering. The high mids and high frequencies were clean, potent and sparkling, but I was missing some of those warmer low midfrequencies. Once the DJ was working, I could hear the frequencies I was missing from the sound check. My only choice was to blame the lack of frequencies on the guy behind the mixing console, not the KS equipment. The DJ’s music had a more rich and fuller sound than the live band. I know it's easier to play programmed music than mix live sound, but I was sent to the event to listen to the gear, not run it. An important aspect of the KS powered line array sound system is what it costs. The reality of today's economy is you must balance quality and performance against your cash investment. And “riderability” is an issue if you are a rental house. While KS is well known in its native Germany, that is not the case in the U.S. With a list price of more than $100K for a six-over-two per side system, you can buy a lot of speakers and amps that may not sound as good or rig as well, but have far greater name recognition. So, it depends on your situation. If you are not tied to the demands of touring riders then the KS sounds good and rigs well. (The optional fly-frame allows you to fly the array above the subs without the need for chain motors or rigging points.) But if the acts you are bidding on have a couple of preferred systems, and you know your competition stocks those systems, you may need to think twice about name value. Once Common started its set, the mixer really cranked up the KS system, and I was impressed with the potency and clarity of the low end. I think the mixer was also feeling the power of the subs because he was pushing the hell out of them. I was knocked out by the sound quality and power of the KS Audio array system, but the mixer was not doing the band justice. As I mentioned at the beginning of this review, I usually get the gear and take it out myself for review. I think I would still like to do that. The KS equipment is definitely of high-quality design and function. KS Audio CPA Self-Powered Compact Line Array Who It’s For: Sound companies, touring bands, installations. Pros: Powerful, clean audio, lightweight, easy set-up. Cons: Cost versus visibility. How Much: Tops: CPA Line: $6,800.00; CPA Sub2: $7,800.00; FF Cline 2: $1,200.00; TX/ CPA 11 Sub: $7,900.00 Web site: www.ksaudio.com Telefunken ELA M 80 Handheld Mic Telefunken ELA M 80 Handheld Mic Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com What It Is: Handheld cardioid dynamic mic. Who It’s For: Everyone. Pros: Versatile, great sound, fair price. Cons: Rubberized finish can make the mic hard to get in and out of a clip. Price: MSRP: $239.00 Web site: www.telefunkenusa.com www.fohonline.com 200.0901.28-29.indd 29 2009 JANUARY 29 1/5/09 8:00:07 PM The Biz Sweat the Small Stuff In business, the little things do make a difference. A s companies look toward the future, it is clear the market will become more and more challenging—and as it does, many companies will realize their success in the past was in spite of itself. Recently, a company in the home entertainment, lighting control and energy conservation industry was enjoying great success through sheer luck. Maybe the owner is the best person to sell the tion, sales and sales management programs. But there is a natural tendency during harder times to cut back. This is exactly the wrong move. In harder times, when your competitors are cutting back on marketing and sales spending, if you possibly can, you should increase your spending. Think of it this way. On average, the top five companies in your industry spend $200,000-$500,000 annually on In harder times, when your competitors are cutting back on marketing and sales spending, if you possibly can, you should increase your spending. product, but he has never been trained as a salesperson. Service after the sale was very important, but the company did not have a service contract program. Timely information about installations was the best way to assure customer satisfaction, but no system existed to get timely reports. The company never developed a budget to support its growth plans. Finally, the company did not have any kind of marketing and sales calendar, so every event, such as trade shows, created a mad scramble. Unfortunately, too many small- to mid-sized companies face similar situations—gaps in planning and organization. As the market tightens, these companies will not prevail without change. If you are doing the same thing today expecting different results you will be disappointed. The current market is shrinking. You must take an increasing share of a decreasing market to maintain or increase revenue and profits. How can you do this? Simple… the “little things” have to be done! Budget(s) FOH Most companies recognize that they have to support their marketing, merchandising, advertising, sales promo- marketing, advertising and promotion, including trade shows, literature, media advertising, direct mail, etc. If you assume the five top companies average $300,000 in spending, and your company was at one time matching those numbers, your share of visibility in your market is 20% [$300,000/$1.5 million]. So, now times are hard. Let’s say all of the other companies cut their budgets by 30%, so they are spending $210,000 on average. If you maintain your spending, you now have a 26% share of the visibility in your market. If you increase your spending by $30,000 or 10% to drive business during slower times, you move up to a 28% share of the market activity. That is a 40% increase in share for a 10% increase in spending. Amazing leverage! What advantages can this bring to your company? Promotion FOH Getting a share of the “noise” can lead to more opportunities for your company. How can you stay visible to your customers and prospects? One very good way is through promotion, which does not mean “discounting.” Cutting prices is the first tactic of a weak company. You don't have to cut prices to survive bad times. By JohnHaskell Using your product as a promotional tool can often help you develop interest. There are many ways to get customers to want to be involved with you, rather than with your competition, who may be giving product away. Helping your customers, retailers or distributors sell more is a great way to increase your sales and market share. Promotions can help them bring in customers. For example, if you create a gift-with-purchase program, where the customer gets something “free,” it will help the retailer or distributor sell more. You can also create a self-liquidating premium promotion. For example, you supply TV sets or DVD players to be sold by the retailer for a very, very low price. The price you charge is what you paid for it. That is the meaning of selfliquidating. The profit is not important. You and your customers are not in that business. You simply use that product to push yours. The number of promotions is limitless; the key is to do something all the time. In the past you may have had a single “show special” during a major trade event and then you did nothing the rest of the year. Now it’s important for you to do something all the time. Take out your calendar and work with your team to develop a powerful promotional schedule, budget and action plans. Events FOH If your company participates in shows or events of any kind—from a chamber table top to a major trade event in a grand convention center— your preparation, performance and follow-up must be excellent to capitalize on the opportunity. When preparing for the show, think about how you want to present yourself. What impression do you want current and prospective customers to get? What image do you want to project? What are you doing to bring visitors to your booth? How will you handle them when they arrive? Do you want to write business? If so, how much? It is vital to be thoroughly prepared for the show so that you can achieve your goals. The show is a big investment. You need proper preparation to get a good return on your company's investment. After the show, what is the follow-up process? Do you want to participate in this show next year? You can only make that decision based on all your experience from the show. It’s important to get feedback from every member of your team working the show. One very good option is called the “show report.” Within a week of the event, have each employee who participated send an e-mail report to the executive in charge of the event; this is most likely the same person who will be responsible for decisions regarding next year’s participation. The e-mail report should detail the employee’s impressions of the value of the show for your company, offer comments on new opportunities and suggest recommendations for future participation, including a “skip-it” recommendation. The Bottom Line FOH Yes, times are tougher, but keeping the “small stuff ” in mind will allow you to see your way through difficult times with great success. Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com John Haskell, aka Dr. Revenue, is a professional speaker, seminar leader, marketing and sales consultant and author of Profit Rx. As a former CEO/COO of divisions of For tune 500 companies and as president of The Professional Marketing Group, Inc., he consistently demonstrates the value of written marketing and sales planning. He helps his clients write and implement marketing and sales plans. His “Dr. Revenue Marketing and Sales Clinics” result in immediate sales and marketing focus. For more information, visit www.drrevenue.com or email drevenue@drrevenue.com. 30 200.0901.30-32.indd 30 JANUARY 2009 www.fohonline.com 1/5/09 11:55:00 PM CURRENT JOB LISTINGS Lighting Technician Lighting Technician needed to perform factory authorized commissioning and repairs. Production Specialist Cleveland area entertainment lighting company office has job opening for a Production Specialist. TO FIND THESE AND MORE LISTINGS JUST GO TO: Xtreme Structures and Fabrication Xtreme Structures Seeks Sales Associate. Lighting Director Do you have lighting and rigging experience? Are you able to draft lighting plots using CAD? Cirque du Soleil Cirque du Soleil will be hosting a Red Curtain Recruitment Event in Las Vegas for Technical Positions & Stage Management positions on Monday, February 23, 2009. Theatre (Design/Technical) Instructor Theatre (design/technical) instructor at Miracosta College. HartBeat Ensemble — Various Productions Seeking -- Tech Director, Production Stage Manager, Sound Designer, Lighting Designer. 200.0901.31.indd 31 1/5/09 10:04:27 PM Theory and Practice Mixing Tips O ccasionally, I get a chance to provide the sound system and let other band engineers take over once I have the system settled. This gives me the wonderful experience of kicking back from the pressure of mixing to mentally critique the band engineer. But not all band engineers are experienced, so I find little delight in their lesser skills, but a lesson on what I would do to improve the show if I were in their shoes. From this experience, here are some of my mixing tips. Mixer Centric FOH The biggest offense I notice is engineers who do not understand where front-ofhouse is relative to the layout of the venue. If the FOH position is toward the back of the room, you need to understand that you should be mixing fairly quiet, as most of the audience is getting a much louder show than you are. I find many young engineers mix at high SPL regardless of where their mix position is. While 105 dB SPL peaks at FOH are providing loud rock ‘n’ roll show for the console operator, 111 dB SPL peaks for the audience may be cause to complain or leave the show in protest. In club venues, the name of the game is beverage sales. If audience members are pinning their ears back in the front seats, those patrons are probably not enjoyably conversing, dancing or drinking as much if the loudness were cut in half (-6 dB). I know By MarkAmundson some FOH engineers have egos and believe if the audience does not pay rapt attention to the performers on the stage, it is not loud enough. Personally, I know I am having a successful club gig if the dance floor is busy and patrons around the FOH position can still laugh, converse and enjoy the show at the same time. Now if your FOH position is a bit too close to the stage, you are going to have to walk the venue every so often, or get a trusty assistant to audit the loudness for you in other locations. I find that upfront mixing hurts my compensation for stage wash blending, and I need that SPL audit walk to keep the loudness contained. Mixing with Your Senses FOH Another problem I see is console operators getting lost in the show and not catching the song’s natural cues for musician solos. With the exception of great musicians in quieter gig settings, most soloists do not pump up the volume enough in large rooms. Thus, the FOH engineer is responsible for goosing the fader a touch when a solo happens. To me, this is the worst console operator offense, in that inattentive mixing of a show takes emotion away from the performance, very similar to a lighting director who paints a different color wash per song without providing accent cues as the music presents them. I surmise that inattentive sound engineers get caught up in the visualness of the front men (or front women) and end up mixing with their eyes and not their ears. Yeah, the house sound dude reading a paperback novel while babysitting the FOH console is inattentive, but at least his ears are not betrayed by his eyes. I love to give kudos to production pros who nail the cues, but I have only silence for those who do not pay attention. Reverse Therapy FOH When your ears are working, but something needs to come to the top of the mix, the easiest thing to do is goose the chosen source’s fader up 5 dB in the hope of curing the problem. But if you do not keep an eye on things, you will soon succumb to fader creep and will have to periodically rebalance everything in the mix. So, the old adage is to bump something up by bumping everything else down. There is no harm in this, but it is very hard to teach newbie engineers this philosophy. A lot of this comes from not using those beautiful things called subgroup masters or VCA masters, as a lot of operators just nail the masters at 0 dB and continue to mix on the source (channel) faders. The more maturity I get on consoles, the more I find that setting the non-vocal subgroup masters 5 dB to 15 dB off of 0 dB for the start of the show makes things easier to balance up as the start of the set turns into the middle. If just mixing the show on the channel faders, I now am riding the bucking bronco of readjusting dynamics processors and delay/ reverb sends on channels as they go up and down with the show. Equalization Masturbation FOH A lot of FOH engineers, both new and experienced, can fall prey to an EQ knob orgy that could be called “equalization masturbation.” Just because they are available does not mean that every EQ knob must be tweaked and re-tweaked continuously during the show. I find that if I flatten up the EQ sections of every channel, with a few exceptions, I tend to get a high fidelity copy of what is going on for the sound onstage. I did not spend thousands of dollars buying flat response mics only to screw up the mix with channel equalization. I believe in the garbage-in, garbageout perspective on miking bands onstage. I usually get paid to convey a reinforced version of the stage sounds, not perform sonic miracles to dubious sources of bad instrument tonality. Yes, I will do some commonsense adjustments like balance the boom and click in the kick, while scooping out 200 Hz and dump some lows off the hi-hat and overhead cymbal mics if the other drums are miked up. I have been amazed with many gigs where I ended the night not having to adjust many of the instrument mics flatness. Of course, a lot of it can come from judicious selection of mics on sources. In The Trenches Neal Robirds Audio Engineer/Entertainment Tech HFEC (Silver Dollar City) Branson, MO www.silverdollarcity.com 417.425.5039 turnitupneal@gmail.com Production Manager/Monitor Engineer Austin, TX www.wailers.com 512.636.1964 mike@wailers.com Services: Live theater sound. Clients: Four years of Silver Dollar City's Charles Dickens’ A Dickens Christmas Carol, SDC's Circus on Ice, World Fest, Ireland's Feet of Fire, bluegrass and BBQ festivals with top names in Bluegrass. Quote: “On my most difficult day, I still love this!” Personal Info: Audio engineer since 1982. At SDC since July 1994, running live sound for bands and production shows with fellow tech crewmembers I call my friends. I am privileged to engineer shows for Grammynominated and Grammy-winning groups that give our live audience a performance that they usually only see on TV or hear on the radio. Hobbies: Sound was my hobby and now it’s my career. I enjoy woodworking, camping with the family, hunting, fishing and computers. 32 JANUARY 2009 Michael “Cochise” Hernandez Services: Touring production, stage management, audio engineering. Equipment: Consoles: Yamaha LS9, Yamaha PM3000, Soundcraft LX7ii 32, Soundcraft spirit monitor II 40 ch. Amps: QSC, Crown, Crest, EQs: Ashly, Rane. Speakers: Yamaha, JBL, Klipsch, Ramsa, EAW. Microphones: Rack of 16 Shure UHF-R series wireless with UR1M body packs. Shure Beta 53 headworn microphones, Shure Beta 58, Shure Beta 57, Shure KSM44, AT4050, AKGD112, Shure Beta 98, Shure SM81, Sennheiser MD421II and E604, Snakes/cables: Horizon and Proco. Direct boxes: Whirlwind and Countryman, Computers: MacPro32-8 G5 Pro Tools. PreSonus Digimax, FireStudio, 360 Systems DR-554E Instant Replay. Don’t leave home without: Briefcase with headphones, white board tape, Sharpie, notepad, cell phone, container of adapters, favorite CD and patience. Clients: I’ve been with the Wailers fulltime since March 2008. Previous touring clients include Morrissey, Duran Duran, Madonna, Barry Manilow, Tom Jones, Earth, Wind, and Fire, Lollapalooza, Austin City Limits Festival and Bonnaroo. on the road making it happen around the world. Quote: “Do what you gotta do to make the gig happen. No matter how long our day is all that matters is the two hours the band is on stage.” Equipment: Whatever I’m standing behind. Presently, we just carry band gear and a Shure wirelesss mic and in-ears system for our lead singer. Personal Info: Sixteen-year touring veteran who still loves each and every day Don’t leave home without: Two pairs of comfortable footwear. Hobbies: Touring and more touring. If you’d like to see yourself featured in “In the Trenches,” visit www.fohonline.com/trenches to submit your information to FOH, or e-mail trenches@fohonline.com for more info. www.fohonline.com Regional Slants Bill Paterno Walkin’ the Walk From (L to R): Brandon Royer, engineer, installer and production manager; John Wagoner, engineer; Katie Robinette, production assistant; Nick Mondo, production and install technician; Stephanie Seiple, production coordinator and marketing; Rich Mckie, sales and rental manager; Brian Gilpin, president. By David JohnFarinella T Poison rocking out in the country here’s about a 50-50 chance that when a truck pulls out of the Illusion Sound & Lighting driveway it will find itself behind a buggy. That will happen when a company is headquartered in Ephrata, Pa.’s Amish country. “Yeah, sometimes we’ll end up going three miles an hour following a buggy,” admits Brian Gilpin, president of Illusion Sound & Lighting. “Being out here is kind of a cool thing, but manufacturers and bands come out and say, ‘Dude, I didn’t even think you guys had electricity here because you’re in the middle of farm land.’” Gilpin has been working in the sound business since 1981, when he started gigging as a mobile DJ. After 15 years of spinning discs, Gilpin moved into installations and sound reinforcement for live entertainment. In 2000, the company added lights and two years later staging and roof systems. “I made the mobile DJ thing go away because, to me, it was fairly boring,” Gilpin admits. “It got to the point where I was DJing through a concert rig and people were asking why their house system didn’t sound as good. That lead to the install work and then I just kept adding gear.” The move into lighting and staging came, Gilpin reports, when he was looking for ways to simplify the job for clients. “It seemed to me a perfect marriage, because when you’re doing a show the lighting guy is often in a sound guy’s way and the sound guy is often in the lighting guy’s way,” he reports. “The roofing and staging happened because we were looking for a way to make ourselves unique. We weren’t thinking we were going to be the biggest sound, lighting or staging company. We just wanted to be able to answer the phone and say, ‘You bring a band and an audience. We’ll take care of the rest.’” Going One-Stop FOH Turns out that the local marketplace was not quite ready for that approach. “We got a lot of people saying, ‘Why aren’t other people doing that?’ Or they would ask us, ‘Well, what do I have to do?’ It took awhile for them to understand that all they had to do was show up and tell us where the right front edge of the stage should be,” Gilpin says. “One of the things about doing it as a turnkey package is that we’re not waiting for anybody else and we can do it much faster.” At the same time, Gilpin made sure that none of the company’s gear or trucks are marked with a logo. “We have a lot of companies that will sub us,” he explains. “So, we show up and fly the PA or whatever we’re doing and provide great customer service. We found that it’s better to not compete against everyone else in the world, but to offer support to them along with what we do.” Considering CLAIR, Atomic Design and Mountain Productions are all in the immediate area, Gilpin’s invisibility policy is a smart one. At the same time, he says, “I have a good relationship with all of those companies.” While the company has been concentrating on servicing the local festival and fair market, Gilpin says that they are looking at getting into touring in 2009. “We’ve been offered legs of tours before, but we’ve turned them down only because we’ve been busy with multipleday events,” he says. “But we’ve recently talked to three acts, and it looks like we’re going to get those tours. It’s the first time we’ve taken the calls and had the meetings.” The Right Gear for the Gig FOH To help service the additional work, Gilpin is in the process of buying two additional speaker systems and consoles for Illusion. “We’re building two more complete systems. Some of it will be used for the tours, since two of them overlap by two weeks, but it’s mostly to support our growth,” he says. “We can do four shows at one time. We have four roof systems, four stages, four lighting rigs, four audio rigs and then enough to be dangerous on a fifth show. We don’t have a complete fly rig and 120 K of lighting and a bunch of moving stuff, but these other two systems will turn it into six full-blown systems and then enough gear that there is plenty of backup stuff.” The company, he says, takes meticulous care of its gear and then turns it over every three years. The driving factor for gear purchases are the riders that he sees. “If I see something that’s out of the norm, I’ll call that engineer and say, ‘I notice you have a X-Y-Z on here. That’s the first time I’ve seen that on a rider. Why did you pick it?’ That sparks enough interest that I’ll grab FOH to see who else is talking about it. That typically starts a snowball effect, and I’ll hear a lot about it and we’ll determine if it’s something that we’re going to add into inventory.” As for 2009, Gilpin is seeing a change in how promoters and producers are approaching the fairs and festivals in the region. Rather than bringing in a major act for $100,000 or so for one show on Tuesday night, the plans are for doing six shows in a row with smaller acts. “They say they’re going to spend a little more money to have $35,000 acts six times during the week, but they’re going to fill all those days versus just one,” he says. “That’s how it seems to be working, and at this point, we’ve got about 20 percent more work on the calendar for 2009 than we did for 2008.” Illusion’s combination of gear and work ethic has kept them busy. “We’ve been lucky that we own the right gear, we’ve got the right employees and the right attitude, and that we can talk the talk and walk the walk.” Company Page Phone Web Company Page Phone Web A&S Case Company 14 818.509.5920 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-210 Meyer Sound Laboratories C2 510.486.1166 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-112 Allen Products / ATM Flyware 10 562.424.1100 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-238 North American Pro Audio 17 870.755.6263 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-223 Audio-Technica 23 330.686.2600 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-131 OVO/ Mega Systems 30 210.684.2600 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-154 AudioEast 6 866.274.4590 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-124 QSC Audio Products C4 800.854.4079 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-115 Bosch/Midas Digial Consoles C1, 21 248.876.1000 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-161 Radial Engineering / Cabletek 13 604.942.1001 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-179 Carvin Pro Audio 6 800.854.2235 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-198 Sennheiser Electronic Corp. 29 860.434.9190 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-209 Checkers Industrial Products 30 800.438.9336 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-215 Spectrum Sound 10 615.391.3700 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-224 Crown Audio 9 574.294.8000 Telefunken 27 860.882.5919 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-242 dbx Professional Products 33 801.568.7660 TMB 15 818.899.8818 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-120 Ebtech 27 800.284.5172 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-239 Westone Music Products 4 719.540.9333 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-121 Eminence Speakers 7 502.845.5622 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-240 Worx Audio 27 336.275.7474 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-122 FDW-W / Cable-Up 11 608.227.2040 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-177 FDW-W / Sontronics 19 608.227.2040 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-177 Yamaha Commercial Audio Systems 1, C3 714.522.9011 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-123 FDW-W / Vu 25 608.227.2040 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-177 Full Compass 8 49 (0) 9421/706-0 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-175 Hi-Tech Audio Systems 35 650.742.9166 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-127 Full Compass / Shure 24 49 (0) 9421/706-0 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-175 HME 35 858.535.6054 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-232 Kaltman Creations 3 678.714.2000 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-216 New York Case/ Hybrid Cases 35 800.645.1707 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-168 KS Audio 5 727.447.9656 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-241 Sound Productions 35 800.203.5611 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-129 Under Cover 35 508.997.7600 http://foh.hotims.com/23504-234 34 200.0901.34.indd 34 JANUARY 2009 MARKET PLACE www.fohonline.com 1/6/09 4:39:13 PM To Advertise in Marketplace, Contact: Greg • 702.454.8550 • gregg@fohonline.com Employment Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ STAGING • LIGHTING • SOUND Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Order online TODAY at www.plsnbookshelf.com Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ You don’t have to steal a copy of Get your own Subscription! It’s FREE to start your own personal subscription just go to: www.fohonline.com/subscribe Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ 2009 JANUARY 35 FOH-at-Large And Now, The News… By BakerLee H appy New Year! The news is back, and due to the ingenious way the media filled in with two years of election coverage, barely anyone noticed that it was even missing. Before the start of the election coverage there was a good two years of Britney, Paris and Lindsay gracing the headlines with their partying ways—flashing skin, doing jail time, going to rehab—basically entertaining the masses with their wild and crazy antics. Then suddenly, and thankfully, they were gone from the television and newspaper headlines, only to be replaced with two years of Hillary, Barack, John and Sarah as they battled it out on the presidential trail to a historic and headlinemaking finish. Since there was no other news that made it to the papers, radio or television, I assume that for the last four years of the current political administration there was not much going on around the world and nothing to report. Oh, sure, there were wars, bombings, a monumental financial collapse and all the standard horrors that people inflict upon each other, but it all seemed to take a back seat to celebrity party girls and the race for the U.S. presidency. The News Is Back FOH Fortunately, that’s all behind us now and the news is back. Unfortunately, the news is not all that good, and in the last four years we were preoccupied with the three party girls and the minute-by-minute election coverage, a lot has taken place. First of all, the government has finally declared that the country is officially in a recession. Woo, Hoo! This means that all of our worst fears over the past year are validated and we can move on from worrying to being downright terrified. That’s the big news; the other big news is that Brit is back. After her big and public breakdown she laid low for a while (while the election was being covered) preparing COMING NEXT MONTH... FOH Interview It’s the Mick and Paul Show... Production Profile Two continents, two soundcos, one band. Oh, and a juicy lawsuit. Welcome to Coldplay. Buyers Guide Digital consoles under $80K 36 200.0901.36.indd 36 to restart her career (and news coverage) directly after the election. Well done! In other news, it has been reported that football star Plaxico Burress shot himself in the leg and killed his career, Oprah is fat again, weighing in at 200 pounds, and O.J. is finally doing time. Crime is on the rise in most major cities and a Wal-Mart guard was trampled to death by overzealous Christmas and the service businesses such as hair stylists, clothing stores and restaurants begin to feel the pinch. The arts, which are usually well funded by the wealthy, suffer as well as the event and party scene. Fewer people can afford concert tickets, and business negotiations at every level break down to a point where vendors are slashing prices and giving away gear to get new clients or just “It may be hard times, but let’s not lose sight of what we do and how we do it.” shoppers. Tina Fey is now on the “A” list, while Hilary and Barrack are now in bed together (so to speak) after a brutal two years of bickering. Gov. Patterson of New York is considering Caroline Kennedy as a replacement for the Senate seat once held by Hilary Clinton, while an Illinois governor is being brought up on corruption charges that he allegedly was involved in selling the Senate seat vacated by Barack Obama. The big three car manufacturers need a bailout in the form of billions of dollars, and to show their solidarity with the millions of people who have lost their jobs as well as their savings, the three CEOs travel from Detroit to Washington in their private jets to plead their case before Congress. Yes, it appears that the news is back and just in time to report that the economy is gone and soon to be forgotten. It’s true that many lower echelon workers in the banking and investment field have lost their savings, but the real devastation is being wreaked upon the very rich and those that they supported. This is where we start to see a real trickledown effect as the uber-rich cut back to keep a client from looking elsewhere to fulfill his or her needs. Desperate Times Calls For… FOH Unfortunately, it is desperate times such as these that, in many cases, cause a lapse in integrity. While it was greed that unhinged the honor of the wealthy and brought down the economy, I refer more to the loss of perspective in how we go about doing our jobs when confronted with economic stress. While the calls for the service that I provide have not ceased to come in, I do find that there are more people calling in and fishing for the lowest dollar amount. No one outwardly wants to sacrifice quality but—more often than not—bids that just a year ago went unquestioned are being scrutinized in regard to the bottom line. To survive, I have had to keep my ego in check and figure out a new model for placing bids. During the gilded age of only a few years ago, I would bid a show according to what I thought was the correct audio system in accord with the nec- essary labor for the event. Most clients placed their trust and faith in me, and money was no object. Regrettably, after the fall, people became wary of all bids and tended to question each and every cost involved with an event. To a fault, I try to accommodate them knowing full well that there are 10 other vendors who would be willing to slash their costs just to get the show. Negotiating budgets is fine, but slashing costs and compromising service should not be synonymous. As an example, I found myself in an awkward position when one of my clients—a wellknown national act—called upon me to provide audio for an event they were doing in a small venue in Manhattan. I have done a few shows at the venue and I am familiar with the quirks of the club. The system that I recommended was the correct system for the space as well as the act. We opted for only the Yamaha PM5D to be used as both the monitor and front-of-house console, as there were only six or seven mixes being used on stage The production manager, being budget-conscious, told me that he would rather use the house system instead of my system for front-of-house, even though I, along with my trusted crew, pointed out that it was flown inappropriately for a live show. I even offered my system for a cut rate, but he declined the offer, and against my better judgment, I accepted the cut. Maintain Pride and Integrity FOH I say against my better judgment because I knew that the club system was not suitable for what they wanted to do. Instead of just sending the racks ‘n’ stacks at no charge, or for an unreasonably cut rate, I let him hang himself because he was so uncompromising and insistent. On a business level, I may have been correct in my actions, but in circumstances such as these we all hang by the same rope. The show was difficult and not as good as it should have been As predicted, the house system was not set up properly for a live show. Afterwards, the tour manager apologized and told me that the next time he called he would take my advice, but it was a lesson for both of us in learning to deal in a new financial environment. Keeping a budget within limit is more important now than ever before, but that does not mean that either buyer or seller should compromise quality of service for lack of quantity in the wallet. It may be hard times, but let’s not lose sight of what we do and how we do it. We need to find a way to maintain the quality that we all expect since no one wants or needs their name associated with an inferior product. Remember, we are only as good as our last show! In volatile times such as these, if we decide to do a show—even when the budget is lacking—we must still maintain our pride and integrity and do it right. www.fohonline.com 1/5/09 10:43:12 PM Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/