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LETTERS
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GEORGE
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NEWS
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GOVERNMENT
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SERVICES
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CHARLIE
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LOCAL
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MEETS LEVEQUE
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ENROLLMENT
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Taqralik is a p u b l i c a t i o n of the Northern Quebec Inuit A s s o c i a t i o n ,
It is published 12 times a y e a r . Its offices are located in Fort
C h i m o , Q u e b e c , P.O. Box 1 7 9 . Phone (819) 9 6 4 - 2 8 6 1 . S u b s c r i p t i o n is
by m e m b e r s h i p in the NQIA.(see back c o v e r ) The views and opinions
expressed in this magazine are not necssarily those of the NQIA.
&lt;c.O
EDITOR:
&lt;3c- &lt;MC
ALEC C. GORDON
AbVnr •
TAQRALIK STAFF:
JAe- &lt;JCT
W I L L I E ADAMS
CHARLIE GORDON
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Dear
Taqralik,
&laquo;c_bc_Ac_*b&gt;*b AVKDAacr 0o-bo-&lt;]I will be writting a few
DL .
0or4_-=do- CdT&lt;ir o.dD&lt;L ^dAO^doT
things from my own mind.
I enjoy
rCt&gt;,
^ ^ &lt; a ^ J c - r i j j d - ^ r o O ^ i c d&lt;Ar
reading letters in Taqralik.
CAasd
b n L n ^ r a . d r ? L O d^&lt;iro r V Last January ITC had its
CAVOoXbC A - o r ^ O ^ c r .
CAd&lt;3j D^-.
General Meeting in Fort C h i m o ,
I would like to thank the people
n&gt;Arct&gt;^&gt; c r ^&laquo;oVd &lt;v&lt;L3 b i r &lt; c of Chimo for their kindness and
XLC x r v adro
Ac AjQ.nt&gt;bj&lt;i d for giving everyone of us a place
^Ori&gt; Dbr bAr'&lt;]c_&gt;LC _o^&lt;]n&gt;a- &gt;&lt;k-a-rto stay while w e were there, I
&lt;JLo tD^Lo-^dP d&lt;Ari&gt;\HP Cespecially thank Tommy Johannes
for letting me board at his h o m e . LO*b ^CL^&lt;]J&lt;cr&lt;irLH a _3aTL CALCO DI also thank the people who p r e v^db J O &Iuml; K P W L L L J ^aPoro a . o P &lt; K •
pared the delicious meals for u s .
t&gt;n_c.
A b ^ n r ^ c DS&gt;L&gt;no-s&gt;jCo c a l &quot;
I want the Inuit of N o r t h - AOcrSOcr^ D&raquo; &lt;bt&gt;M_bj&lt;DP A c ALc- l&gt;crern Quebec to feel at home when
b^rVOH,.
they come to NWT and I know too
.oa.P&lt;U
^cJ&gt;PL bL 1953-'JnoJ
that the Inuit of NWT are friend- D&gt;r&lt;lP&lt;ld CTo- LPcr AT&lt;;eD&gt;PL^J CLCL
ly as the people are in Northern
d^Or
SSjJ
Abl&gt;crcr PCLcr AT^PoXc^dJ
Quebec.
Let us communicate and
CAL
&lt;IM^a_AOl.
OcJdb^c-&Ccedil;Cc- &lt;dA&lt;]work together.
ar-^cOr^LTc OtOf&iuml;^Oc-DVLlC A-O^KF DA
I will tell how I moved to 7-t&gt;Dor d ^ &lt; r CeLOon b n L e ^ c j .
&gt;the NWT in the first p l a c e , W e
r&lt;ip&lt;i nPL
d ^ &lt; r &gt; &laquo;\jcao_a bt&gt;rADc-&lt;were moved to Resolute Bay by the L*bC OAPSL VJflC&gt;ct&gt;qrj d^CjcrOcO
government in 1 9 5 3 . It took about dA&lt;LQ.J&lt;LEL&gt;r'LTD .
CAL&quot; tOPADJ DP4 months from chimo to get to R e - &lt;r^C ^ A ^ J A*bP.o -djn^bSC d A&lt;o_ j&lt;lc_solute . Today it only takes 4
tVLYD.
OPOcr LPo-ocr CLcro-&lt;lo-qC[&gt;^C
hours to get to Resolute from
OPt&gt; LP ao-&lt;Jc-Lcr &lt;JAPoD&gt;PLPJ D&gt;ria-&lt;lLbC
Fort Chimo.
When w e were asked
Aeflo- nPyrOAo/d^c-&Ccedil;C nPSJrOA^croOPto move w e were not very h a p p y .
LrPJ.
OLPtLJ C L &gt; W t &gt; c &gt; r L L C .
We were told that 7 families liv^r'Ac &gt;L^ bP&lt;Jo&gt;PLL , CAPLing in tents in Inukjuak and 5
o-c- o-rKASDtc^Po- &lt;JPD&lt;c_[&gt;L P&gt;crSJ
families in Chimo were to m o v e .
&agrave;SLVrCia-. BJCLC-&lt;loLc- Co, %s,o. ATCAWhen w e arrived by ship
crTo- T^cr AoCSP-dc-cOPL^J .
CLOH^C
to Fort Chimo from Inukjuak I ask- &gt; c V r
bLr-&lt;bc_C&gt;PL^J .
tja-ojo- &lt;]A&lt;d^ed if the people in Chimo were
&lt;c&gt;^rDJ.
CAL
&agrave;s&gt;r&lt;r^&lt; &lt;^C A ^ S moving to Resolute as well as wo. Ar-CPCo CLn&lt;c-&lt;DAo.c-c_OPL^J . OL^PC
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were but I was told that there
had been some changes and some
families would have to go to Fort
Churchill.
On our arrival to Resolute
we were told that we would be s t a &gt;
ing there for at least 2 y e a r s .
After having spent 2 years in Re
solute we asked to go back home
but instead we were told to tell
our relatives to move to Resolute
so we did. There are animals in
Resolute we were told and that
was the reason, why we moved.
There were alot of animals
during that time and as long as
there was something to eat we
were well o f f , we didn't have time
think of the future.
There were
also some w h i t e people living in
the area and when they threw away
scrap wood we collected them uiir
til we had enough to build a home.
There was also a police
man around our area we were not
permitted to go near the white
people.
When we had settled down
completely teachers started cotir
ing u p . W e w e r e still hunters
and we were well off.
Today oil and raining com&shy;
panies have been coming up to
Resolute and the places where we
hunt caribou are now scarce,
Only after many mining companies
caue up w e started to realize that
our land was being ruined.
We
have been trying to stop the com&shy;
panies from coming up but now we
don't have much of a chance.
For many years now our
w a t e r s and land have been d r i l l &shy;
ed.
They have found many mineral
resources which the whole world
could make use of. Now it is a
big thing and almost impossible
to be stopped.
I wish to say
that befor your land is ruined
try all you can to prserve it.
It seems that I have
gotten carried away in my letter
and have w r i t t e n a long letter.
But I will continue my story.
Soon Resolute became a
settlement many houses have been
built and more people were m o v -
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ing in.
Finally we formed a
community council and started
having m e e t i n g .
Now I have been
going to all kinds of meeting
all over the p l a c e .
Soon a f t e r wards we founded out that the
land were our houses were built
was right at the end of a airstrip so we had to move our h o u ses somewhere else.
The airplanes are very
d a n g e r o u s , they never stop transporting fuel and maybe in a fog
a plane would have crashed into
a house.
It was in 1975 that we had
our houses moved in another area
on a bay and some on a h i l l .
We
live closer to the shore now.
It has been 2 years now
that some development lias been
taking place in R e s o l u t e .
They
are building a water plant for
running w a t e r .
They are also
building a community h a l l , g o v e r n ment offices and s c h o o l s .
We have heard that a p i p e lire
will to be built near our
area and it is very frightening.
It io to start from here all the
way to Southern Canada.
We have
tried to think of other ways to
let the oil be transported such
as by ships and by air but our
ideas are never considered.
Although the people of Baffin I s and and Quebec may not be c o n c e r n about this I know that if the pipe
line is built every body will be
affected and I also know that all
Inuit will support each other if
something ha:; to be done.
The people of Northern
Quebec have claimed some land
and others and still working on
land c l a i m s .
I would be happy
if the land that we are trying
to claim will not be so ruined.
It is wise that everyone
work together although I know
most people are concerned about
what is going on.
I thank you for printing
my letter I will probably write
again to T a q r a l i k .
Simieonie A m a g i a l i k
Resolute B a y , N W T .
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Taqralik,
I think that the teachers
that teach the young p e o p l e s in
the Inuktitut language should
start teaching their s t u d e n t s
in a different dialect and stop
teaching in there own d i a l e c t .
I think a different dialect
should be taught b e c a u s e people
are now doing alot of t r a v e l l i n g
and attending m e e t i n g in w h i c h
all kinds of d i a l e c t s are s p o k e n .
I also think that s t u d e n t s
should be taught how to say certain thing3 properly or in a way
that other people with different
dialects w i l l u n d e r s t a n d .
The reason for this is
that even grown ups ignore something that is said if they can
not understand the dialect which
is being s p o k e n , this is also
the same thiig for the younger
people.
This is why I'd like to
see some other dialects taught
in the schools of Northern Quebec
I also feel that some kind
of language commission be formed
in Northern Quebec to preserve
the old way of w r i t t i n g syllables
such as the s y m b o l s V V U because
they are being replaced with other ways of w r i t t i n g .
If the
language commission was formed
it's other purposes would be to
pr&egrave;s erve the Inuktitut language
and culture.
I also think that we s h o uld not go ahead and start folio'
wing the N . W . T . language c o m m i s s ion
I am especially w r i t t i n g
letter
to the people who
this
h
the
syllabic
courses.
I
t eac
been
teaching
syllables
for
have
past
5
years
now
and
have
the
felt some changes in the way peoThank-you for your
pie w r i t e .
and
space.
time
Davidie
Niviaxie,
G reat Whale
River
For more information I can be
reached at this number 9 2 9 - 3 2 4 3 .
GCORGe RIVCR
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G e orge River is located near
the mou th of the G e o r g e River
about 1 00 miles n o r t h e a s t of Fort
Chimo. It is a small community
populat ed by a p p r o x i m a t e l y 300
Inuit a nd 15 w h i t e p e o p l e . The
s e 111 em ent can be reached by
Survair ltd. twice a w e e k on W e d nesdays and Fridays. One would
not see the community until the
plane i s directly above b e c a u s e
the com inunity is right b e s i d e a
huge hi 11.
Th ere are three a d m i n i s t r a tive de p a r t m e n t s mainly D .G . N . Q . ,
I.C.C., and D . I . A . N . D .
C.S.N.Q.,
n d C o - op has offices there and
Shell 0 il has oil s t o r a g e tanks
located there to p r o v i d e h e a t i n g
oil for the houses and gas for
ski-doo s .
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D.G.N.Q. looks after the n u r sing station which has a full time
n u r s e . D.G.N.Q. looks after the
welfare, unemployment insurance,
family a l l o w a n c e s and old age p e n sion.
The Inuit Community C o u n c i l
(I.C.C.) provides m u n i c i p a l s e r v ices such as water d e l i v e r y , g a r bage d i s p o s a l , c o n s t r u c t i o n and
m a i n t e n a n c e of the houses &amp; roads
and any other services for the
community.
The core funding
which is a grant from the F e d e r a l
G o v e r n m e n t makes possible of all
these services an a d m i n i s t r a t i o n .
D.I.A.N.D. does the t e c h n e cal services for the community by
providing electricity and oil for
the local p o p u l a t i o n .
It also
m a i n t a i n s the runway and manage
the w a r e h o u s e and the g a r a g e .
Rent for the northern h o u s i n g is
also looked after by this d e p a r t ment .
C.S.N.Q. school provides education for children in which they
learn to read and write in i n u t titut.
The Federal Day School is
attended by the older students in
which grade one to eight is t a u g h t .
There is a Parent's Committee
that makes sure that all the s t u dents go to school regularly and
they also meet with the p a r e n t s .
The Parent's Committee also teach
syllables and traditional skills
to the s t u d e n t s .
There are about twenty-five
people emlpoyed full-time in the
community and the rest go hunting
and fishing or make h a n d i c r a f t s
for other source of i n c o m e .
There are other o r g a n i z a t i o n s
such as the Youth C o m m i t t e e who
plans activities for the young
people,
The R e c r e a t i o n C o m m i t t e e
organizes bingos that are held
twice a week and m o v i e s that are
shown twice a w e e k .
There is a
weekly dance for those who want
to enjoy a night o u t .
The local
fM station
provides music and
news but u n f o r t u n a t e l y it is temporarily out of order.
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the nCUJ&Ocirc; in short
N.Q.Y.A. MEETIEG
CANCELLED
The m e e t i n g that planned to be held in Sugluk
about the Native Alcohol Abuse Program was cancelled by
Tania Q i n n u a j u a k , president of the Northern Quebec Youth
A s s o c i a t i o n . The funds for the program was approved by
National Health and W e l f a r e but it could not go d i r e c t &shy;
ly to the Youth A s s o c i a t i o n in time because it is not
yet incorporated. The N.H.&amp;W. suggested that the money
for the meeting be administered by N.Q.I.A., but M r .
Qinnuajuak turned down the suggestion and cancelled it.
NURSE A S S I S T A N T
COURSE
Twenty-four nursing assistants from Ungava Bay
have been taking courses since M a r c h until this month
in Fort C h i m o , P . Q . The first twelve started M a r c h 14
and the second twelve started after Easter,
This program is organized by the Ungava H o s p i t a l
and the trainees are being paid by the M a n p o w e r to take
the c o u r s e . It will go on until June 78 and before it
ends the trainees will go to M o n t r e a l to train in the
bigger h o s p i t a l for five w e e k s .
OFFSHORE
ISLANDS NEGOTIATIONS
BEGIN
For about eight or nine days starting March 2 2 ,
a group of people from NQIA went on a field trip cover&shy;
ing all the communities except Ivujivik and K i l l i n i k .
The group was made up of the following peop 1 e : Char 1 ie
W a t t , Niel C r i e g , Sandy G o r d o n , James Putugu and Mark
A n n a n a c k . The purpose of the field trip was to inform
the communities about the upcoming offshore islands
n e g o t i a t i o n s . The &quot;Power of A t t o r n e y &quot; was also signed by
the people who wanted NQIA to represent them in the
offshore island n e g o t i a t i o n s . The communities were also
told to expect a visit from another g r o u p , which is the
H u n t i n g , F i s h i n g , and Trapping D e p a r t m e n t . This second
group will be travelling to the communities to ask and
gather information about the s e a , offshore i s l a n d s ,
m a r i n e m a m a l s , migratory b i r d s , and c o m m u n i c a t i o n s .
They are already underway and will soon have completed
•there visits to the c o m m u n i t i e s .
&quot;THE NORTHERNERS&quot;
A book about communications
in
Northern
Quebec is for sale at $5.00 a copy.
&quot;THE NORTHERNERS&quot;
are available
at the
address
below the page.
(TAQRAMII
THE NORTHERNERS;
LES SEPTENTRIONAUX
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:
Northern
Quebec Inuit
505 Dorchester
Blvd.
15th
Floor,
Montreal,
Quebec.
H 2 Z 1A8
Att : Jose
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Garone
Association
West,
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CHARLIE WATT MEETS WITH
PREMIER LEVESQUE
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&lt; L^bloOn Tuesday, March 1st, Charlie
Watt met with Premier Levesque in Quebec
City for over 30 minutes. Sandy Gordon
of the lands negotiating team, several
NQIA's legal advisors, and a member of
the association's information Depart&shy;
ment accompanied Mr. Watt to Quebec
City. Mr. Levesque attended the meeting
by himselve.
The results of the meeting were
generally positive. However the begin&shy;
ning of the meeting was somewhat un&shy;
productive as both Mr. Levesque and the
NQIA officials used this time to become
more familiar with each other. Towards
the end of the meeting the Premier show&shy;
ed aserious interest in some of the ideas
put forth by Charlie Watt.
Basically Charlie Watt suggested
that better lines of communications be
opened up between Northern Quebec and
Southern Quebec, that the provincial
government and the Inuit be ready to
work in closer co-operation in areas
of common interest, and that the Quebec
government take into account the cultural
differences between the north and the
south when formulating policies.
The purpose of the meeting was
to inform the new Parti Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois
government of general concerns of the
Inuit. At the same time Charlie Watt
became more familiar with how the new
Premier, who has only in office for a
few months, views Northern Quebec.
Probably the most important result of
the meeting was that Mr. Watt and Mr„
Levesque have met personally, and now
have a better understanding of each
other. This will most likly be of
help in any future dealings with the
top level of the provincial govern&shy;
ment .
o&raquo;qc-
Charlie
Watt
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THElWDRKiNGS
LDCOLIGDVERNMENT
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All the settlements in northern
Quebec, George River, Fort Chimo, Leaf
Bay, Payne Bay, Aupaluk, Koartak, Wakeham Bay, Sugluk, Ivujivik, Povungnituk,
Akulivik, Inukjuak and Great Whale River will be erected as municipalities.
What this means is the mayors,
regional counsellors and counsellors
will be elected in each municipality
to form the local governments with
letters patent incorporated from the
Quebec Municipal Affairs.
They will have all the powers
in their municipality once the agreement is legislated. The regional counsellors will represent each municipality to the Kativik Regional Government.
These Regional Counsellors will form
the Regional Government. All these
counsellors will hold office for two
years and elections held every t o years .
The local governments may acquire all moveable or immoveable property
required for municipal purposes, enter
into contracts, assist in the organization of works of charity, education,
scientific, artistic or literary culture, training and social welfare enterprise of the population, maintain bodies
for industrial, commercial or tourists
promotion and generally exercise all
the powers vested in it or which are
necessary for the accomplishment of the
duties imposed upon it.
These powers are what the present Community Councils have been doing
but the powers are more defined and recognized by the Federal and provincial
governments.
As for the Regional Government,
it will have jurisdiction over the teriT
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ritory above the 55th parallel, under
the name &quot;Kativik Regional 3 overnment. &quot;
•&laquo; Pr'Oo- &lt;DAoJ&gt;c&lt;C &lt; L J Ar&lt;r
It will have power over all the munici&shy;
A&lt;rC.Jax-&lt;C
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palities, transport and communications,
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b&lt;police and administration of justice,
health and social services, education,
economic development, environment, re&shy;
sources and land use management.
Five (5) executive will be elec&shy;
ted out of the thirteen (13) regional
councillors, and out of the five exe&shy;
cutives one 'will be apointed president:
of the executive committee.
All the communities will be ere^
cted as municipalities once the community
is ready and capable of running as a
municipality, But they will not be
erected as municipalities all at the
same time.
There will be more details on
local and regional government in the
(left to right) Willie Makiuk, Mark and '-Jillie
ne::t Taqralik issue.
Annanack.
Willie Makiuk is head of the depart
ment that is now setting up local and regional
governments.
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13
FEED
ACC&lt;A
YOUR
DOGTEAM
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For the past six years starting
in 1 9 7 1 , a group of adventurers
have been trekking by dogteams
in the Ungava Bay area. This group
led by an Italian, &quot;Beppe T e n t i &quot;
have made the trip annually with a
party of 10 to 16 p e o p l e .
Taqralik talked with Beppe
T e n t i , the man who is in charge
of the dogteam a d v e n t u r e s . Beppe
has been interested in Inuit ever
he was a kid. He had read about
Eskimos and wanted to know and
learn more about how they lived.
Beppe visited M o n t r e a l and talk&shy;
ed with N o r d a i r . Nordair s u g g e s &shy;
ted the he go the Fort Chimo and
find out more about d o g t e a m s .
In 1 9 7 1 , Beppe organized the
first dogteam trip which o r i g i n a &shy;
ted from Payne Bay to Leaf Bay and
then to Fort Chimo. Beppe has o r &shy;
ganized and participated in all
the trips. On the first trip, ten
people plus an Inuk guide w e r e
involved. Since then 12 to 16 p e &shy;
ople have come along for the trip
and an Inuk guide have always b e &shy;
en hired. Some w o m e n have also
made the trip.
C A L I o - 1971-\Jc-cl&gt;PL ,
cat&gt; &lt;]p&lt;icrn&gt; T j ^ b C P L c - d 0H,&lt;r.
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M o s t people who have heard
about the annual trips think that
the people involved are all I t a l &shy;
ians but this is not entirely true.
The organizer is Italian but they
also come from other countries in
Europe besides Italy.
Beppe Tenti have wondered
and have wanted to live just like
the Eskimos did in the old d a y s .
On these t r i p s , they just live off
the land by eating frozen caribou
and fish. When asked what it w a s
like to eat raw food, they said
it w a s very good.
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. BEPPE
TENTI
The main reasons for these
trips is to find out what it's
like to live off the land and also
to attract t o u r i s t . Beppe e x p r e s &shy;
sed that the best part of these
trips is knowing that he is h e l p &shy;
ing people keep their dogs and
their tradition. The people have
enjoyed their trips very m u c h ,
fullfilling their dreams to live
likethe E s k i m o .
M o r e trips could be arranged
if there w e r e more dogteams and
also if there w a s a travel agency
looking after it. The dogteam
agency looking after it. The dog&shy;
team is almost completely disap&shy;
peared but these dogteam trips
have helped to keep the dogteam
alive.
Although the dogteam is very
r e l i a b l e , the ski-doo with their
continual b r e a k d o w n s has taken
over .
So far they had very few p r o &shy;
b l e m s . On their first trip, thev
used smal . trial radios but they
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15
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scraped them a f t e r w a r d s . On their
trip last y e a r , they got separated
in a blizzard but this didn't cause
any problem as each dogteam is eq&shy;
uipped to survive the w i l d e r n e s s .
Trekking International who
oranizes these dogteam trip also
sends expeditions to the Himalayan
M o u n t a i n s , Amazon Jungle and deep
into dark Africa
Last Year on the Payne Bay
to Fort Chimo e x p e d i t i o n , three or
four people from the Swiss T. V.
corporation accompanied the dogteam
The entire trip was filmed by this
T.V. crew and it was shown as a
three hour T.V. documentery in
Switzerland. The Quebec G o v e r n m &shy;
ent has peurchased the television
rights to the program and h o p e f u l &shy;
ly it will be translated and shown
to the Inui t.
This past M a r c h , the dogteam
trekked through the mountains from
George River to Saglek. And from
there, the dogteam went to Fort
Chimo through G e o r g e R i v e r .
We wish the involved, the best
luck and m u s h , mush ! !
16
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&quot; C O M E VISIT NORTHERN
QUEBEC&quot; T-shirts are now available again
at $3.50 each.
Here are the sizes and colors of the T-shirts :
Blue-M, Yellow-M, Beige-M, Green-M S S, Orange-M &amp; S, Light Blue&shy;
tt &amp; S, White-M &amp; L. Buy your T-shirts now.
Address on back-cover.
17
becominq sociable
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FRANCINE
18 C ^ q c &quot;
TREMBLAY
l
It is hard to believe, but the
Ungava Social Services organization
and development originated with my ar&shy;
rival and my determination. In fact,
there was no organized Social Services
when I arrived in June 1971. At that
time the D.I.A.N.D. was providing both
Welfare and Social Services. Social
Services were provided once a while by
Mr. William Douhaniuk who travelled
south to north to solve the problems.
Before I came up north, the Que&shy;
bec 0 overnment had not given me any
specific training on social work up no&shy;
rth.
I really did not know what to ex&shy;
pect. As a Social Worker, my employer
gave me a job description saying that I
had to do everything in all fields to
help individuals, groups andcommunities
in solving their problems. There was
only one main mission that they gave
me:
it was to help to establish a So&shy;
cial Aid office in Ibrt Chimo, which
was the application of Bill 26 (Welfare)
Besides my motivation and deter&shy;
mination, the knowledge I aquired from
my reading and studying on anthropology
about Inuit and northern life were what
helped me the most in not giving up.
So, I began first by observing
and consulting all Ch imo authorities
who could give me some ideas. A few
weeks after my arrival, I was working
with an Inuk. We had no files or any&shy;
thing at the time. We had to build up
concernig the field of social work,
and Social Services.
With the best of my knowledge
and previous field work and with the
constant help from Inuit assistands,
we slowly set up Social Services for
the Ungava Bay communitites. We beg&shy;
an first by concentrating our efforts
on improving the communications bet&shy;
ween patients and their families. Be-
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1977.
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cause we never stopped in helping improve the health services, we now have
well structured patient services and
these services are provided by our Inuit workers.
At the moment, there are five
(5) occupied positions, which are as
follows :
Francine Tremblay: Professional Social
Worker and Director of Social Services
Pasha Hubloo: Community Social Worker.
In charge of Education and Family Department .
Vallee Saunders: Community Social Worker
In charge of Health Department.
Joseph Annanack: Field Worker. In char&raquo;ge of Justice Department.
Jocelyne Barril: Senior Clerk.
We also have three (3) vacant
positions which we are presently studying and will probably be filled in the
near future. The positions are as
follows :
Professional Social Worker, Micheal
Raiche from Senneterre, Abitibi, who
has experience with Indian communities
will be comming in April 1977.
Technician in Administration and finally Technician in Social Assistant. This
position was previously occupied by
Tommy G ordon.
All our staff are classified in
accordance with Quebec Regulations.
Hrom June 1971 till July 1976,
the Social Services was under the jurisdiction of the Minister of Natural Resources (D.G .N.Q.). At the present
time we are under the jurisdiction of
the ^ inister of Social Affairs (Ungava
Hospital Corporation). Health and
Social
Services are now together
under Bill 65.
BY
FRANCINE
TREMBLAY
C&lt;&raquo;qc-B
19
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The New
Quebec
Government
—Whot Mokes
It Different.
As a result of the provincial
elections last November 15, a new
Quebec Government has come into power.
Robert Bourassa and the previous
Liberal government lost the November
election and are now out of power.
The winners were the Parti Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois
and its leader, Ren&eacute; Levesque, who is
now the new premier of Quebec.
Although provincial election
have often resulted in such a change
of government, the Parti Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois
victory over the Liberals has
extremely important implications for
the future of Quebec and Canada.
There is one big difference
between this new government and other
previous governments. Unlike any
other political party that has held
power in Quebec, the new Parti
Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois government wants to see this
province separate from Canada so that
it can become an independent country.
If this were to happen it
would change a great many things. The
people who would continue to live in
an independent Quebec would no longer
be Canadians, but would simply be
Quebecers. We would no longer be
living in a bilingual country,
because Quebec would be a French
speaking country. Also, we would no
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longer have direct dealings with
Ottawa, because the Federal Government
would have no jurisdiction over an
independent Quebec . In such a
situation Quebec City would become
the home of the highest level of
Government and the capital of the
Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois country.
Although the Parti Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois
believes that Quebec should be an
independent country, the new
government is not yet taking any
actions to have this province separate
from Canada. The reason for this is
that when the Parti Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois won the
Nov. 15 election they did not get a
mandate from the people to make Quebec
an independent state. During the
election campaign the Parti Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois
promised that if they won they would
provide a good honest government.
They also promised that they would not
take any actions to have Quebec
separate from Canada until the idea
was approved by a majority of the
population in a referendum.
The new government has said that
they will be holding the referendum
within the next few years but have not
yet announced an exact date. When
the referendum is held the question of
whether or not Quebec should separate
from Canada to form an independent
country will be put directly to the
people. If the majority of the
population votes in favour the
government will then start the process
of making Quebec independent. If
the people do not accept this then
Quebec will remain a province of
Canada and the Parti Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois will
continue to operate under the status
of a provincial government.
Because there is now a
separatist government in power and
because up coming referendum, there is
a lot of discussion about the future
of Quebec and Canada. It is an
emotional issue and hardly a day goes
by without the newspapers printing
headline stories about the new
government and the referendum.
The debata for and against the
proposed independence of this province
is already beginning. The Parti
Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois is saying that Quebec must
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become an independent state if the
French culture and the French
language is to be protectee and fiven
chance to grow. On the other hand the
people who believe that Canada should
not be split up argue that the
French culture can be protected if a
few changes are made in the present
system. They also say that Quebec
would suffer economically if it
separated and that it would be unjust
to the rest of the country. Furthermore there are people who believe
that there is room for a compromise
solution. A compromise would
probably mean that Quebec would not
totally separate and that it would
be given a greater degree of
independence in certain areas of
government.
1
One interesting area about the
debate over this province's future
is that some people are asking
what would happen to Northern Quebec
if Quebec did decide to separate.
Because Northern Quebec was added to
the province by Canada, it has been
suggested that Canada would also have
the right to take it back if Quebec
were to separate. It also has been
suggested that since Quebec might
separate from Canada, the Indians and
Inuit of Northern Quebec might have
the same right to separate from the
province.
Right now political analysts
figure that about 20% to 30% of the
Quebec population are ready to give
their support to the idea of an
independent Quebec. The remaining 70%
to 80 % of the people are either
uncommitted or are against the idea of
breaking up Canada. However a great
many French speaking Quebecers feel
that their culture and language has
suffered a position of disavandta
ge
in Canada. In fact it appears that
many Quebecers who may not necessarily
support separatism, do find some
truth in the Parti Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois claim that
the French culture and language take
second-place to the English culture
and language. Therefore, if the Parti
Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois can convince these people
that independence would be to their adv a n t a g e it is possible that a
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One of the first
signs
of
provincial government
activity
in the
north
was the opening
of the
D.GN.Q. offices
in some of the
major
communities
during
the early
sixties
Pictured
above
is the
D.G.N.Q
office
in Fort
Chimo.
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majority would vote in favour in the
up coming referendum.
One of the reasons why the Parti
Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois believes that Quebec should
separate from Canada can be found in the
history of this country. In fact we can
go back a 110 years when Canada was
first formed. At that time, the French
and English speaking people got together
to form this country. In a sense the
two groups became partners in the
building of Canada.
The idea was that
the new country would be to everybody's
advantage and that the culture and
language of both English and French
would benefit.
In other words Canada was supposed
to develop into a large bilingual
country based on both the French and
English cultures.
Now, a 110 years later, the
people who support separatism say that
things haven't quite worked out that
way. They say that Canada has become
more and more an English country
while French has more or less limited
to Quebec. They argue that business
and industry in Canada and Quebec are
basically controlled by the English
speaking population. They also say that
if things continue as they are, the
French Canadians will eventually loose
their culture and language. According
to them the only way this can be
prevented is separating from Canada
and making Quebec an independent
country.
Premier Rene Levesque, who for
the past ten years has been one of the
main leaders of the independence
movements, has told English audiences
(mainly Americans and English Canadians)
that Quebec must play a greater role in
its economic development. He also
said that Quebecers must have more
control in the area of communications,
with such things as mass-media. He
points out that this is needed because
it has a direct impact on cultural
development. Still speaking to the
same audience, Mr. Levesque explained
that Quebecers intend to build their
society and control their environment
in a way that suits their tastes and
aspirations.
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Basically, the argument is that
Quebecers themselves must have control
over their future if their language and
culture is to be protected. And
according to Parti Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois the best
way of achieving such control is to
form an independent Quebec country.
There is one interesting thing
about the argument that Quebec should
have greater control over its economic
development, its environment, and its
future so that it properly protects its
culture and language. This is very
similar to what the Inuit have been
telling the south.
In fact one of the basic aims of
the Makivik Corporation is to ensure
that the Inuit play a greater role in
the economic development of their
territory. In the area of communications,
the Inuit too would like more control,
especially when television comes to
Northern Quebec. And it goes without say&shy;
ing that the Inuit also want to build
their society and control their environ&shy;
ment in a way that suits Inuit tastes and
Inuit aspirations. What it comes down to
is that the Inuit, like the Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois,
would like to see their culture and
language prosper in their territory.
In this sense Parti Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois
Government and the Inuit both have the
same problems. The new provincial govern&shy;
ment is trying to protect the French
language and culture from the treat of
being overwhelmed by the larger English
speaking population of North Amercia.
The Inuit are trying to protect their
language and culture from the fast pace
of change brought about by the south.
While the Parti Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois seeks to bring
home controlof areas that affect the
French culture of Quebec, it will be in&shy;
teresting to see how the new govern&shy;
ment will respect the Inuit's efforts to
gain control of factors that affect
their northern culture.
It is still too early to tell
what the new government's attitude to&shy;
wards northern Quebec will be. However,
it appears that the Parti Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois
government's door will be open to the
Inuit. Charlie Watt has already met
Premier Rene Levesque to discuss the
general concerns of the Inuit of Northern
Quebec.
24
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D. G . N . Q . IN
LEAF
BAY .
ENROLLMENT
COMMISSION
The Federal and Provincial governments
have finally approved the funds
LcO
Ot?flSi
for the Enrollment Commission. Due to
lack of ic, the enrollment commission
has not been able to do much for the
department.
consrv
&lt; L J D^roAsro-,
bic^Now there will be funds available
for air fares and a place to stay. They
will be able to charter a plane if
necessary. Sometimes a place for meetings would cost money for using it.
L A s A j P .!&gt;V)f\&lt;! b P J T L C
&lt;!DC!&gt;D&lt;&quot;
The commission is thinking of
giving out beneficiary cards for the
Inuit and Cr&eacute;es but they will have to
find out if the people like the cards.
&lt;!c_ o&quot;1S r
P P ' V * b O r - ^ r ^ bct&gt;b J O
These cards if they are accepted
would be like identity cards. In the
c d o A &lt; r &lt; p n s ^ ^(&gt;P&gt;I&gt;LU . ^ b ^ - future, the population of Northern
r'^o-r.cr A jo A dV CC,Lcr &lt;!r &quot; Quebec will increase, so if these cards
H D ' V
are issued, they would identify the
r V K ^ o L C , CdO P d S ^
^ t r ^ L v o the holder that he is not a white peri v - ^ D n?r&lt;JDDAo.r H ^ J P L ' ,
son. If someday a game warden saw a hunter, he would need proof that he can
b i : &gt; a . M _ ^ &lt; r b L &gt; C d } &lt; P n i&gt;L &quot;
hunt, since the kabloonas cannot hunt
^ &lt; r &lt; n r r&gt;L&lt;o-0-aLL
b&icirc;&gt;^!&gt;n
b&quot;
year round. These cards would be useful
&Ccedil;^L,
^b-ao. * b L D o . O L ^ c r O * b i r P for the person if a problem arises.
LC.
CcM * b t &gt; M - &gt; n
ODUIC^M-C
G eorge Koneak, the enrollment
nPr&lt;&icirc;5 J
r c-!&gt;c-&lt;c.
coordinator is waiting for a person
that will help him when he is travel&plusmn;&gt; *dr&lt; A i&gt;^S(r&lt;!ridj
ling to the N.W.T. That person has to
A -r'&lt;!n
D^P^
H j &ugrave; . r Ab^nsrobe approved so that he can also use
&lt; 3 ! &gt; c f - ' L c - &lt; j&gt;o.r'&lt;irD&gt; , , Co.
H j d
the funds from the commission. If he
cannot be approved there is a person
&lt;! r c ^ c O b a ^ ^ b L - ^ c ^ n s r
A I&gt;^S &quot;
standing by to take over. He already
cr^nd_o . &lt;ir ct&gt; bi-r&lt; &lt;v&lt;&icirc;&lt;r
b - D *
has unds which is not from the commission
c i ^ n br~L •
CdO A c O ^ S c - ^ n d
OOcPLcWhen the enrollment is travelling
to some of the N.W.T. settlements,
&lt;C j i r ' ^ f O j Ca
d f &lt; ! &lt;3 rV &quot;
George will talk to the people that are
Ac_!&gt;Pa_:)oor^bnrio-&quot;
bCc)
'.o-r
also eligible to enroll from the ageeA j ^ D r .
&lt; r
&lt;ir bnp Jrioment. In the James Bay Agreement, there
A
$150,000,ococc_
oAPnoao
bLc
is $150,000,000 that has to be split
OLJ
.O-O
between the Cr&eacute;es and the Inuit for
starting their development. Since
e-&lt;PnS.o, &lt;1C_
6 000
JLC &laquo; L J
there are 6,000 Cr&eacute;es and 4,000 Inuit;
$90,000,
A^A 4000
JLC C&Ccedil; &lt; o
, the Cr&eacute;es would be getting $90,000,000
000 (
Pa.!&gt;yCQO A j A $6 0 , 0 0 0
and the Inuit $60,000,000.
o o o Ceo- P o - &gt; ^ c r a .
So that the Inuit would receive
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* boa. j a L . / n n c c o P L
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Sports &amp; Recreation LEARN,then TEACH
more than that amount, they will be
travelling to the N.W.T. for those
eligible people. These are people
that were from Northern Quebec and
since moved out of the territory and
are eligible.
Ibr registering those people,
George will be carrying the necessary
forms to fill for them. U sometime
in the years ahead, they'd move back
to Northern Quebec, they would have
all the same rights as those that has
been in Northern Quebec all the time.
The enrollment commission is also
advertising through newspaper in Southern Canada for those that are married
to the kabloonas. They are also eligible
to enroll in the agreement. When they
answer the advertisements, the commission will send them applications to fill
out. When eligible persons writes down
where they were born, the forms will be
send to the community and be approved by
the local Community Council, then send
back to the south for registration.
Those completed in N.W.T. will also be
send down south for registration.
A\J&lt;
A
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So that athletes can start preA * J &lt; l o 3 O A o &gt; &lt; J - C A * J&lt;W_n.&lt; b c &lt;
paring for the next Arctic Winter Games
Aj&gt;A&lt; . o o &gt; b &lt; r , A&gt;J&laquo;&lt;rr A r ( r &lt; n V r t &gt; r ^ T
the Inuit Sports Leadership training
Ac-o-OPcJ^r &lt;• d v ^ A T S-.e'&iuml;k. 1977 o.&lt;r* b&lt;r.
program was started in G reat .fli.ile Rir
Co. A ^ ' K C ^ } S L * L &lt;-Pc- X &gt; V
ver at the end of January 1977.
AP&lt;l?o.oAPC 3 S b ^ b ( L . I . P . ).*&lt; C d &lt;
This program is partially funded
O P c O A ^ * P C L O r ^ PbDo- (7) AJHT _oo_&lt; B Doby the Local Initiative Program (L.I.P.) Cd&laquo;r*b d ^ &lt; l &lt; d &lt; * &gt; C , S j &raquo; , A A r * \ &raquo; , &gt; A &lt; which is paying for seven (7) young peo- o O , A ^ / O , d V &lt; K A &raquo; &lt;Lj b * P &lt; r &raquo; &lt; L r r &lt; .
ple's salaries from Fort Chimo, Koartak, b D ^ b H o - d o A &gt; J-do-c-n-rM** P &lt; P - * DATV
Sugluk, Ivujivik, Povungnituk, Inukjuak, &lt;R&gt;cJ&gt;N K*&raquo; Per, &lt;3S&lt;S^Po-_9 &lt; L o Ac-o-&lt;rVr&raquo;—
Gre.it Whale River and G eorge River.
^P&lt;r.
Ao-PfT- P_j A &gt; J &lt; k r i &gt; &lt; Ac-o-&lt;&lt; b C M V .
Also the Sports &amp; Recreation of N.Q.I.A. b &lt; L A d &laquo; J A J Ad CTTVA* B F W
&lt; L o DV* R&quot;T&gt;—
is providing the transportation costs,
A&lt; BRVRVN&raquo;
AC-O-&lt;XO&lt; &lt; L _ &Iuml; A * J &lt; A &lt; K * b o - .
equipment and professional fees. Their
r'PtrK A c - o - O O c W CLo. S R &lt; &laquo; C R *
animators are also taking the course.
&lt;JOL&gt;^w&laquo;R.
Ac-o-ORV^ P&laquo; L? S R &lt; &lt; C R &raquo;
The D.G .N.Q. is providing the food and
&lt; o &gt; c o - &laquo; R Ac_PS*P d V r ^ J c J s x ' .
AoXPr'
lodging for the trainees along with the
O . D &lt; L &laquo; Ac-&lt;r&lt;K.:)&lt;]SR S R &lt; &laquo; C R &lt;oj&gt;c_o-&lt;R
gymnasuim.
&lt;&lt;r&lt;;R^
ON'PN&raquo;
&ucirc; r ( r &lt; I N V R &lt; ) ^
Ac-o-ORV
The first course taken was table
-oo-c-R&lt;r C P R ^ b Ac-o-&lt;CA&lt;r&lt; To-* ,
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tennis or ping pong. The instructors,
two of them were from the Table Tennis
Federation of Quebec. After one week of
training in table tennis all the trainees
went back to their settlements to teach
the local students that all go to school
about the sport that they were taught.
They were also to organize local table
tennis teams.
After a couple of weeks at their
settlements teaching, they went back to
Great Whale River to take a different
course in arctic sports. Their teacher
this time was Tommy Smith of Inuvik,N.W.T
who is the world record holder for doing
the airplane.
At the same time this course was
taken, an Arctic Sports Tournament was
in northern Quebec for the first time.
Look for the story elsewhere in this
edition. The trainees were the organizers
and judges for the garnet-.
Again they went back home to Leach
table tennis and arctic sports for the
local students.
While the trainees are at their
settlements they get to use the gymnasuim everyday to teach the students.
Before this program ends in M ay
they will also be taught volleyball,
wrestling and basketball.
David Nowdlak from Frobisher Bay
has also been taking this course since
the Baffin Inuit Association does not
have a Sports &amp; Recreation department
yet.
When the course is finished the
Baffin Inuit Asssociation will have it's
own Sports &amp; Recreation department.
G raduates of the court-e will re-R
cieve college credits from Dawson College
in Montreal that will go toward a rec&shy;
reation diploma. Individual sports fed-R
erations involved in the project are awarding coaching certificates to those
whose successfully complete and pass
each clinic.
After spring camping, the Sports &amp;
Recreation department is hoping that
the sports trainees will be able to find
jobs with the local school board and for
the Community Councils,
Ac-Oo- s r &lt; &laquo; c r &lt;iaJ&gt;c_&lt;T-&lt;R&gt;.
A^-o-onvrcrfc l ? a c H o p p
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Aj&gt;A&lt;
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dV Co&Ccedil;* L&lt;r.
A^J&lt;lCAoOVOIAT
CLo- &lt;Jc_r'LrV.
Ac-o-&lt;n A&gt;J&lt;3&lt;r J
b L r ^ O c t V &lt; L j 0**PPAcJ&gt;VrV C L ^ n L A&gt; J —
&lt;CA&lt;r&laquo;r* .
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&lt;r&lt;r &lt; l _ j &lt;o-&lt;r&raquo; Ac-o-Oc_D .
rV\ aJ&gt; &lt;_ A&lt;bjTD&gt; Ac-&lt;r&lt;&lt; b 0&gt;&laquo; CfV
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b D ^ B F I R O - ^ L A&gt; J&laquo;ne-n.r^CcxOA .
C r T L Ac-o-Oo-T A S r O
r d SSCnC&gt;—
c_D Ac-a-dPnCjTl Cda&gt; b L&deg;&quot; J&lt;&plusmn;&lt; &lt; Ac-&lt;r&lt;k\&lt;LJ* bo-&lt; D^ruP A*&raquo; J&lt;&lt;rJ &laquo; .
&lt;l_o &lt; r ^ r Ac—
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C d c A U Ac-o-OoPd S 7-&lt;r b L r ' O J a . c - ^ D c r A ^ J O o - A V O &lt; ? n
&gt;A * LSftX
b ) ^ b . i r &lt; r d AN J-dox-n.^—
d * f &lt; CdcAL AC-O-OPLTV A o . / J L ^ C J a . f d r V
j a . r &lt; Ac-a-Oft** To- &lt;Lj&lt;r j&gt;cuc- bCA L r ^ To&quot;.
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KILLERWHALE KILLED IN
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28
bc
C&quot; ,&lt;r
b
This story was told by Charlie
Tukkiapik of Koartak about the killer
whale that was caught 2 miles southwest of the settlement.
In the spring of 1964, two people
were returning from a hunt when they
spotted three killer whales, 2 adults
and one baby.
When they arrived at the settlement, they said that there were three
killer whales not too far, then all
the available men got their rifles and
went after them. The two adults were
shot until they died and sunk which
left the baby. It was shot and harpooned for three days and three nights.
Whoever had rifles of any kind were
shooting the whale. The rifles were
ranging from .22 to a shotgun.
When darkness came, some of the
men went home to sleep while others
stayed back. The next day, those that
had rest came back to shoot the whale
while those that stayed overnight went
home to sleep.
At first the whale was active and
fast, it dived and came up about 15
yards further in a few seconds.
The whale had lots of bullets in
it's body. When it was harpooned, the
rope kept snapping. By the time it
died, the whale had 8 harpoons pierced
to the body. When they ran out of harpoons, the people made some while they
were at home. When they harpooned it,
the people tied a barrel but it just
crushed from the force of the water
and it sank but still it was dragged
by the whale.
Just before it died, another two
barrels were tied to it and the people
holding on to the ropes. The whale had
been going much slower than before so
the people waited for the whale to die
c
&lt;US-A&lt;rtVLc-&Ccedil;r &gt;^&gt;&lt;T&raquo; Ta. A Jo.eJ&gt; PL.&laquo;H
o - &lt; P * L P r _ o o- P S &lt; - &lt; ^ C V D A c ^ o - &lt; L _ 3
o - C p &gt; l ^ J O c ^ V W &gt;_a&lt; &laquo; P n ^ b ^ t u&gt; J c _ -
by itself. It couldn't even dive anymore.
When it finally died, the people
and all the dogs available pulled it
out of the water using the pipes for
KJ&Ccedil; b P &lt; c J &gt; r ' L J o L A D &lt;PAc_ P &lt; ? C&lt;T&gt; Jc-&lt; L &laquo;
rolls which are used to pull the
peterhead on the land.
b^rpjD&lt;&lt;;r&raquo; S J C C - C J M P L ^ &laquo; p ^ b ^ r D o - &raquo;
The whale, when it was on the
A &laquo; &laquo; r &lt; k \ r &laquo; b &laquo; S &laquo; - &lt; A b&laquo;-&lt;&lt;rd&lt;r.
&lt;LJCO
b&gt;r^cJ&gt; P L * P D L A^o-k o-o-D- land measured about 20 feet long and
about 8 feet high. The people could
Ao. D d r ' c J &gt; V L L &gt; L C ^ J &quot; .
not see the other people on the other
side of the whale.
Then overnight the whale rotted
and the meat was used for the dogs. It
took only half a day to finish the meat
and only the bones and the intestines
were left.
After three days and nights of
shooting, There were hardly any bullets
left. Then afterwards the people went
to Payne Bay and got some bullets free
from the Hudson's Bay Company store.
Finally I have never heard of any
other Inuit killing a killer whale.
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&lt; j p o . r i &gt; C A a.f&gt;A&lt;]si&gt;^ b D ^ b n r v d '
O c ^ i o - d-^or
&lt;lCf&gt;P $ 1 , 0 0 T &lt; P r ,
rrC&gt;APLJP &lt;3c.V
bD^b
n rvd.r&gt; :
Northern Quebec Inuit Association
P.O. Box 1 7 9 ,
Fort Chimo,
Quebec.
I/H4G&Ecirc;S OF
&quot;IMAGES OF OUR PAST&quot;
Posters for sale at $ 1 . 0 0 each,
above adress.
30
O
Write to the
ARCTIC SPORTS TOURNAMENT
A-oA A J 4 P . / Y A J &lt; C &gt; r &gt; D
c
c
A
For the first time in the
history of Northern Q u e b e c , a 3
^J&lt;1C&gt;c.!&gt;^ d^&lt;i27
2 8 , 1 9 7 7 , day Arctic Sports Tournament w a s
held in Great Whale River in the
P C L .o&laquo;r Cc-L.3&laquo;- ^ouc-cr
J &lt; 3 &quot; last week of February.
Four to five athletes from
^d^crojt
A &gt; ^ A r t &gt; j &lt; j a p - almost each community of N o r t h e r n
Quebec participated in the s p o r t s .
o.Pc0r5 C ^ L L C ^ c r fePo.Ac.M_ ,
Although Koartak and I v u j i AjonOr-'LcCo
d^&lt;j^ rt&gt;^.
vik had a team of players they w e A^&gt;xJ&lt;iri&gt;-3 &gt; A D r t &gt; o &lt; d c - A n &gt; j C P C &gt; - re not able to make it to the tour^ro_=. &lt; I L J d ^ &lt; i r o , c d o - L C ^ ^r&gt;r\- nament due to the lack of space in
a i r c r a f t . Rut athletes from Inukjuak,
Fort C h i m o , Great Whale R i P o - ^ r &lt; d p o &gt; Co. A__,- o - ^ i - r v
v e r , P o v u n g n i t u k , A k u l i v i k , and
Leaf Bay made it to the t o u r n a m e n t .
&ccedil;r.o A n r q p o ^ bntn._&gt;n
&lt;r L^r,
The following sports which
&lt;k*&gt;pj A n &ccedil; j A n r ^ ^ ^ j
&lt;jlj
were played by the athletes w e r e :
&lt; L i ^ &lt; r Cc-r A S L o ^ f i &lt; i L ^ c r b r r O - Rope g y m n a s t i c s , in which the p l a yer tries to go around the tight
LOJO. F ^ C t&gt; .Do- L f _ o
rope as many times as he c a n . Two
C A L V L &quot;
foot high kick, the player tries
r .o* b o - f V &lt; J ; r &lt; ! j o - . C r T l A J &lt; - to hit a target with his two feet
&Ccedil;r'O ^J^KJTKC
Co_ &lt; W o _ : &gt; L f t M ,
together at the same time. One
foot high kick, the person tries
H c r ^ j
A'nqr.0 } . _ &gt; . - , C A L A C V I
to
kirk the target with one foot
o-iJ&gt; o D o n ^ P
o.nr
d c c - ^ &lt; r Cc- &quot;
and lands on the same foot that
&laquo; C t &gt; P J &lt;!&raquo; 5 &ucirc; q ^ &lt; i ^ ,
kicked the target.
The a i r p l a n e ,
which
is
the
hardest
of them a l l ,
cr p r &lt;
Pc^&lt;3c-Lr &lt; j j ^ [ &gt; the person lays on his belly flat
^LP3
A ^ r ^ n r T l
Cc-r A S t O j T
on the floor (head down) spreads
his arms with his feet together
124 A n ^ o - Ca cr
A j ^ ^ t - r p
then 3 persons lift him up by h i s
&lt;1L--&gt; ^c-^flrV*fcCV&lt;r A J &lt;1fl
r ' L ^&lt;r .
hands and feet and walk as far as
they can. This sport requires a
lot of strength the person has to
o^bc^r^*
cd&lt;P A j &lt; a &lt; D &quot; be as stiff as a board w h e n he
is being carried.
Kneel j u m p ,
PL^
&ucirc;c-P^KoLC O L J v n &lt; j L C
a person is on his knees and jumps
A J^PPoup as far as he can lending on his
&lt; L J d v c&lt;;t,o-rt&gt; A J &lt; r
feet.
In the one hand reach a p e r OP A J&lt;3o-La H c &lt; A_&pound;,A _ .I.&lt;T- A p i f l
son
balances
on his hands and tries
A J &lt;l&lt;rLf\ b e ) P I C P c &quot;
to touch the target with his other
Jo-ccr _oaV&lt;ir.
hand without loosing his b a l a n c e .
AJ&lt;J&laquo;r^c.t&gt;D &lt; l PPCt&gt;c_(&gt; &quot;
Tommy Smith of Inuvik, world
record holder for the sport a i r b )^Hnr(rd.
jjA
^
^JOPr'DHr
.o&gt;&lt;in 2 6 ,
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31
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Ac P X ^ A &quot;
L
&lt;!c_P&lt;]
b
6
A-o^&laquo;rt&gt;
&gt;AoOn&gt;
&gt;AoOrt&gt;
b
5 ADLA
5 AHLA
C
C
c
AfUA
8 d_jA
6 d_}A
c
c
P^dA^'lPo- LPLP&lt;lob
Ac- p x ^ a &quot;
JPP D D
&gt;Ao-Drt&gt;
dP-C^A
dP&lt;in&gt;
b
c
&lt;l r'o.r&quot;
bA&lt;j&lt;o-
c
c
The first Arctic Sports
Tournament was organized by the
Local Initiative Program t r a i n e e s
and by the Sports and R e c r e a t i o n
department of NQIA.
b
b
DLP &gt;Ac_ &gt;AoOn&gt;
Ac p&gt;&lt;iqA
&gt;Ao-Dro
&laquo;tp &lt;dcArt&gt;
b
VLC^J\J&lt;oJ
3 5 &quot;Pntj d^A
33 'P^b^ djA
32 TfTbj
21
17
17
b
b
c
DLP D&gt;A&lt;_. &gt;Ao-Dri&gt; 68 A O L A
4
Ac P X ^ A &quot; &gt;AoOrt&gt; 5 5 A D L A
^
jpp&lt;iA c p o ^ r o 19 A n i A
d^A
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C
b
C
&lt;1CI&gt;PJ
Two
b
Arilj
Foot
Adamie
Billy
Mark
&lt;3LJ &lt;-DALP&lt;lob
c
Here
are the
Arctic
Sports
results
fron
Tournament.
High
the
Kick
c
JAc &lt;&lt; o_D CPO^rO&quot;
^
tsj&lt;] A^p&lt;rt&gt;
A&lt;__A OTP
&lt;dcAn&gt;
oci&gt;pj
plane at 124 feet was invited at
the tournament and also i n s t r u c t e d
the athletes to do the sports p r o perly.
He is also a teacher for
the Inuit Sports L e a d e r s h i p t r a i n ing course which is being taught
in Groat W h a l e .
Tom stated that
the athletes did very w e l l and l e arned fast in the Arctic S p o r t s .
According to Tom a team from N o r t h ern Quebec would do w e l l in the
next Arctic Winter G a m e s which
will be held in Hay R i v e r , N . W . T ,
next year.
c
4 ADlA
3 AniA
3 AniA
c
c
b
c
Inukjuak
P.O.V.
P.0.V.
6 ft,
5 f t .
8in
5 ft.
6in
c
Kneel
c
AnriP&lt;io-
&lt;3Cr LOOP A^P&lt;ir&gt; 7 Af&iuml;l A
Ac PX&lt;=iA &gt;Ao-Dn&gt; 6 ADLA
Sc dOC dP&lt;H~I&gt;
6 AflLA
Matusie
Sivuarapik
Alasuaq
c
7 d_-&gt;A
11 djA
8 djA
c
Jump
Billy
Moses
Johnny
Sivuarapik
Tooktoo
Jonas
Rope
Gymnastics
P.O.V.
35\
G . W . R .33 ,
Chimo
32\
l
inches
inches
inches
c
Thomasie
Billy
Lucassie
Ivillaq P . O V. 21
points
Sivuarapik
17
points
Angiuou Akulivik
17
points
airplane
Thomas
Ivillaq
P.O.V.
68 ft. 4 in.
Billy
Sivuarapik
&quot;
55 ft. 6 in.
Johnny
Mosesiapik
Leaf Bay 19
ft.
10\
in.
One
Hand
Reach
Willie
Angnatuk
Leaf Bay 4 ft. 1 in.
Johnny
Kasudluak
Inukjuak
3 ft. 8 in
Eli Angiyou
Akulivkik
3 ft. 5 in.
One
Foot
High
Kick
Adamie
Matusie
Inukjuak
7 ft
7 ln
Billy
Sivuarapik
P.O.V.
6 ft. 11 in
Charlie
Gordon
Jr. Chimo
6 ft
8 in
32
C^c&quot;
1)
Tommy
Smith
Winners of one hand
Left-
3)
Willie
PD
4)
c
Eli Angiyou
0' a D
B
reach.
Sc_cAoKasudluak
2nd. Middle-
Johnny
RightJAc-
&icirc; b
V&gt;c&lt;
Angnatuk
CLA_o
.
CcACAcA
on two foot
5)
Rope
&lt;lpQ&gt;r
6)
Coordinators
7)
Joanasie
0Po.yr
AJ
9)
10)
AbTPr
D^
doing
b
C
14)
Tommy
pr
15)
s
16)
,
jbP
Smith
&lt;l aD
B
ie
P&gt;J
&lt;PPJ
&lt; L J
0
AbP^HT .
sitting
P&lt;la_P A&gt;
down.
Whale
b
t&gt;Aj&gt;
.. .over .
C A .
DLP A&lt;a
on rope.
one foot
high
b
kick.
PCD^
Ac
b
&lt;3Po_r.
1
PXiqA ' A D C
.
Left
to rightBilly
Sivuara&shy;
1st, Lucassie
Angiyou
3rd. Sc_c-
sorr
C
C D *
game.
b
C
-
Ac
P X ^ A &quot; D*ic
b
, D L P
B
in kneel
jump.
bLP
c
DLP
&lt;1LJ
.
c
A_oA
c
A\J&lt;lPPTo- A\J0D .
&quot;twist
around
the stick&quot;.
CT
bA&lt;j&lt;io-r.
C
reach-Willie
b
&lt;l Pa J
&ccedil;
Cc A J
Sequaluk
CPO^rO' - &laquo;C0PJ
&ccedil; b
Ivallaq
c
c
&lt;1TP ATP&lt;].
of one hand
&ccedil;
bLP
jump.
&lt;\Lj&gt;
gymnastics
demonstrating
top-rv^
Thomasie
tcPcr
b
an Inuk
Winner
JAc
c
APnt&gt;ci&gt;nPo-
C
P^A^TPO-
Playing
AfTo-l-
c
Bay..,Great
biting
and Thomas
p&lt;d&lt;ij
b
c
b
13)
TITlcO' -
APni&gt;c&gt;nP .
5
c
Winners
of rope
gymnastics.
pik 2nd, Thomasie
Ivallaq
b
.
&ccedil;
kneel
DPJ&lt;inPP
rope
Billy
Sivuarapik
doing
o-lP-^ D
&lt;3Ct&gt;PJ AHL J .
Judges
b
JAc- &lt;l
kick.
doing
AbTPf
dP&lt;.qAr &lt;
bTPP&lt;J
Ivallaq
Ao&lt;I PQ.J
A&lt;a
P&gt;c&lt;
12)
Olr
AP&lt;P .
b
. . .
Thomasie
c
b
.
1st.
b
qb
11)
bSj&lt;
Angnatuk
TPPP^ .
C
P i lurtuq-Wakeham
b
high
and helpers.
Epoo
Uviluq
Willie
&lt;]TP-ATP&lt;].
Sequaluk
gymnastics.
b
c
AflLTx).
P &gt; J
&ccedil;
tOPPl-
&lt;blCPr &lt;]br_o
&lt;-DAlrVn
&ccedil;
SOIT-
3rd.
( l
Judges
and Thomasie
D L P P&lt;b&lt;l_3 P ^ A ^ J T P O -
8)
1
CT P C A.oAC
demonstrating.
D .
PIP^
2;
of Inuvik
b
winning
A\J&lt;]Dcr .
c
&lt;bJ
c
in rope
Angnatuk-Leaf
&lt;]DAbLP&lt;]o-r .
gymnastics.
Bay.
Scr'a
b
DLP A&lt;c_
Sc-
36
b
C&quot; ^&ccedil;-&gt;&gt;
ARCHAEOLOGIST PROBLEM-DIANA ISLAND
D&lt;rV&laquo;n A^Ac-&gt;PCA-^PPC_&gt;r
c
A group of archaeologist
from Laval University have been
studying and researching on Diana
Island a few miles from Koartak.
h i s group has been on the i s &shy;
land for some time now.
The archaeologist started
out as a small group.
In the
b e g i n n i n g , they depended on the
local people to carry out their
work. They hired Inuit guides to
move them around in canoes.
In May of last y e a r , some
Inuit helped construct a house
on the Island.
After that, the
archaeologist started coming for
the summer's w o r k .
This time
they had their own canoe and did
all their work without hiring any
Inuit w o r k e r s .
The archaeologist first
got the Community Council's
permission to work on the Island.
At first the local people were
happy about the situation since
there was work for some people
and the archaeologist were more
open about their work.
But now
they are working only amongst
themselves and they wouldn't let
people see what they have found.
There used to be plenty
of seals and other wildlife
around the Island but the people
noticed there is a decreased num&shy;
ber of seals around the area now.
The Community Council of Koartak
is not very happy about this.
The group is also studying
rock f o r m a t i o n , the age of rocks
and the type of rocks in the area
The area was once flooded so they
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37
are studying how the water is receding.
They have asked people if they have
ever found on shells on dry land to
help their work.
The archaeologist are working
on a five-year plan. With one year
already gone, they still have four
years to go. They are expected to be
back in late spring to continue their
studies. If the archaeologist wish to
continue their work, they have to co&shy;
operate with the community of Koartak.
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CHIMO.
NQI&Acirc; AIMS &amp;
OBJECTIVES
P.Q
1)
To help p r e s e r v e Inuit L a n g u a g e
and promote dignity and pride in the
Inuit h e r i t a g e .
s
1)
Aj&lt; A_oP L &lt;Vt&gt;fV CAc-jo- Ajo-rj
j J _ k &lt;,_&lt;]&lt; jjp &laquo; Av'^.anj A j &lt; A ^ d ^ f o - ,
A A
R
(
2)
To unite all Inuit of N o r t h e r n
Quebec ( and Labrador and to prepare
them w i t h regards to all m a t t e r s
affecting their a f f a i r s .
c
2)
A_o&laquo;H_ d&lt;A&raquo;&gt; C&lt;^b&lt;r (c_&lt;D&lt;lro) &lt;3C&gt;P
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3)
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4)
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s
j&gt;o.r&lt;j- d&lt;A&gt;&gt;
3)
To protect the rights of the
Inuit hunters and trappers in the
Inuit communities of N o r t h e r n Q u e b e c .
4)
To provide c o m m u n i c a t i o n s among
the Inuit communities of N o r t h e r n
Quebec by use of all a v a i l a b l e s o u r &shy;
ces of c o m m u n i c a t i o n s .
&lt;n * ^ P .
c
5)
To assist the Inuit to b e c o m e
aware of their own s i t u a t i o n , g o v e r n &shy;
ment p l a n s , o b o r i g i n a l r i g h t s , legal
m a t t e r s and educational o p p o r t u n i t i e s
so that they may d e t e r m i n e those
things of a s o c i a l , e c o n o m i c , e d u c a &shy;
&lt;r_3
tional and p o l i t i c a l nature w h i c h
w i l l affect them and future g e n e r a &shy;
6)
a_OA
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tions .
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r
cdo aj&gt;a APa.?o -r&lt;r
6)
To assist the Inuit in their
right to full p a r t i c i p a t i o n in and
a sense of b e l o n g i n g to C a n a d a i n so&shy;
ciety and to promote public a w a r e &shy;
ness of those r i g h t s .
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5)
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,
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C
.
As a member of the Northern Quebec Inuit A s s o c i a t i o n you will be
a part of what is happening in the territory. You'll be kept up to
date on the latest issues and events taking place in N o r t h e r n Quebec
through this m a g a z i n e which all members receive r e g u l a r l y .
If you wish to become a member of NQIA fill out the a p p l i &shy;
cation below and mail as soon as p o s s i b l e . M e m b e r s h i p cards and re&shy;
ceipts will be issued. Remember to enclose the c o r r e c t fee and
please print clearly.
&lt;jnn
c
DISC.NO
NAME.
ADDRESS
BIRTH
DATE
A
A J )
TYPE OF MEMBERSHIP:
$7.00
INUK.$7.00
&laquo; O r *
A.&raquo;
INDIVIDUAL
C
A C F
A_.A
INUIT
A O Q A
C
FAMILY.
&laquo; W r&gt;&gt;*rf
C
( )
( )
$10.00
$10.00
c
( )
( )
&gt; P• P J
NO. OF C H I L D R E N AND AGE
Pc.nL
:
Mail T o :
NORTHERN QUEBEC INUIT
ASSOCIATION
P.O. BOX 179
FORT C H I M O , Q U E B E C .
JOM ICO
&raquo; . ^
r} J
ASSOCIATE
A
,
MEMBER
C
$10.00
(NON-INUK. . . .$ 10 . 00
A
&laquo;_r &lt;3A
W&lt;L J&laquo;$25.00
BUSINESS &amp; G O V E R N M E N T A G E N C I E S $ ? 5 . 0 0
c
c
H f r J c - &gt; D
A^r&laquo;&lt;lA
NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
$25.00
$25.00
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