Your role driver@nottingham.ac.uk Your role www.driver-support.eu Funding agencies around Fundingthe agencies world are around the world are recognising the importance recognising of Open the importance Access of Open Access and introducing policies and introducing to bring thepolicies benefitstoofbring the benefits of Open Access to theOpen research Access theytofund. the research A list they fund. A list www.driver-support.eu www.driver-support.eu of research fundersofpolicies research onfunders Open Access policies on Open Access is available from is available from www.sherpa.ac.uk/juliet/ www.sherpa.ac.uk/juliet/ The recent EC study The of recent scientific ECpublication study of scientific publication recommends the * recommends the markets in Europe*markets in Europe development of a European development policy of mandating a European policy mandating open access to EC-funded open access research. to EC-funded In research. In addition, it recommends addition, an exploration it recommends of an exploration of driver@nottingham.ac.uk driver@nottingham.ac.uk interoperability issues interoperability and how open issues access and how open access repositories can berepositories implemented can Europe-wide. be implemented Europe-wide. “…there is a central“…there role for is research a central funding role for research funding bodies in Europe inbodies the shaping in Europe of new in the shaping of new models for publishing models and communicating for publishing and communicating research results.”* research results.”* To support Open Access To support andOpen the work Access of and the work of DRIVER we urge research DRIVER we funding urge research bodies: funding bodies: x to mandate, as x a requirement to mandate,ofas their a requirement of their funding, open access funding, to published open access articlesto published articles x encourage the development x encourageofthe institutional development of institutional repositories acrossrepositories Europe across Europe * “Study on the economic * “Study and technical on the economic evolutionand technical evolution of the scientific publication of the markets scientific in publication Europe” markets in Europe” Commissioned by DG-Research, Commissioned European by DG-Research, Commission.European Commission. January 2006. Pages 11, January 70 2006. Pages 11, 70 Digital Repository Digital Infrastructure Repository Infrastructure Vision for Vision for European Research European Research www.driver-support.eu www.driver-support.eu Benefits for Benefits Research Benefits for Research of Institutional for Research of Institutional of Institutional DRIVER DRIVER DRIVER Digital Repository DigitalInfrastructure Repository Digital Repository Infrastructure Infrastructure Repositories Repositories Repositories Vision for European Vision for Research European Vision forResearch European Research The current The system current The of system academic currentofsystem academic publication of academic publication publication Published Published material Published which material is Open which material Access is Open which can Access is Opencan Access can developeddeveloped as a means developed astoa disseminate means as a tomeans disseminate the to disseminate the the This is an This EU-funded is anThis EU-funded 18ismonth an EU-funded 18 project month which 18 project month which project which bethis freely accessed be freely be accessed by freely anyone accessed by in anyone the world byinanyone via the world in the via world via findings offindings research. of findings research. However, of research. However, this system However, this system system sets out to sets build out a testbed to sets build out for a to testbed a build future a for testbed a future for a future an internet connection. internet internet This meets connection. This the meets This themeets the can hamper canthe hamper very can process the hamper veryit process was the very set itup process was to set itup was to setan up to anconnection. knowledge knowledge infrastructure knowledge infrastructure of theinfrastructure European of the European of the European demand ofdemand research demand funders research offorresearch funders research for funders research for research serve, withserve, access with to serve, access articles withto being access articles limited tobeing articles by limited being bylimited by of Research Area. DRIVER, Research Area. with DRIVER, Area. ten European DRIVER, with ten European with ten European andimpact hence,and value impact hence, for and money value hence, for as value money well forasmoney well as Research well publisherspublishers to only those publishers to only whothose can to only afford whothose can to afford who impact can to afford to partners, aims partners, to deliver partners, aims any to deliver aims form to of any deliver scientific form any of scientific form of scientific as meetingasthe meeting needs as the meeting of authors needsthe of forneeds authors increased offor authors increased for increased subscribe.subscribe. subscribe. output, including output, scientific/technical including output, including scientific/technical reports, scientific/technical reports, reports, citations. Peer-review citations. citations. Peer-review is unaffected. Peer-review is unaffected. is unaffected. What is Open WhatAccess? is Open What Access? is Open Access? working papers, working pre-prints, papers, workingpre-prints, articles papers,and pre-prints, articles and articles and originalfunded; research originaldata research original to theresearch data various to the data user various to theuser various user Much scholarly Much research scholarly Much is scholarly research publiclyresearch is funded; publiclyisfunded; publicly groups. groups. groups. “Open-access “Open-access (OA) “Open-access literature (OA) literature is (OA) itliterature is is follows therefore it follows that ittherefore follows the results therefore that the of this results that the ofresults this of this research should research be research should available be should to available the public. be available to the public. to the public. digital, online, digital,free online, digital, of charge.” online, free of charge.” free of charge.” Objectives: Objectives: Objectives: At present At this present publicly At this present funded publicly this research funded publicly is research funded research is is Peter Suber* Peter Suber* Peter Suber* x To organise x Toand organise build x To a organise and virtual, buildEuropean and a virtual, build a European virtual, European locked behind locked subscription behind locked subscription behind barriers. subscription barriers. barriers. scale network scale of network existing scale of network institutional existing of institutional existing institutional OA repositories OA repositories provide OA repositories public provide access public provide to access thispublictoaccess this to this What are What Institutional areWhat Institutional Repositories? are Institutional Repositories? Repositories? repositories repositories from the repositories Netherlands, from the Netherlands, from the the United Netherlands, the United the United research. research.research. Kingdom, Kingdom, Germany,Kingdom, Germany, France, and Germany, France, Belgium and France, Belgium and Belgium Authors deposit Authors copies deposit Authors of their copies deposit finished of copies theirarticles finished of theirarticles finished articles It is important It is to important distinguish It is important to distinguish between to distinguish between between in open access in open repositories access in openrepositories access that arerepositories that are that are x ToOA assess x To and assess implement x Toand assess implement state-of-the-art and implement state-of-the-art state-of-the-art OA institutional OA institutional repositories OA institutional repositories and OArepositories journals. and OA journals. and journals. maintainedmaintained by their maintained research by theirinstitution. research by their research institution.institution. technology, technology, which manages technology, which the manages which physically manages the physically the physically OA journals OAsimply journals OA usesimply journals a different use simply abusiness different use a business different business These copies These arecopies inThese addition are copies intoaddition publishing are into addition publishing in to publishing in in distributed repositories distributed repositories as one repositories large as one scalelarge as one scale large scale model to traditional model to model traditional journals. to traditional While journals. OAjournals. While OAWhile OA distributed research journals. researchPermission research journals. journals. Permission to archive Permission to is archivetoisarchive is virtual content virtual resource content virtual resource content resource journals compete journalswith compete journals established compete with established subscription with established subscription subscription subject to subject copyright. tosubject copyright. Full-text to articles copyright. Full-text held articles Full-text in held articles in held in based journals, basedinstitutional journals, based institutional journals, repositories institutional repositories provide repositories provide provide repositories repositories are thus repositories available are thus to available are anyone thus available to viaanyonetovia anyone via x Topublishing assess x To and assess implement x Toand assess implement a number and implement aofnumberaofnumber of a means whereby a meansthe awhereby means traditional the whereby traditional publishing the traditional publishing search services searchsuch services search as Google, such services asYahoo Google, such and asYahoo Google, and Yahoo and fundamental fundamental user services fundamental user services user services model canmodel co-exist can model with co-exist Open canwith co-exist Access. Openwith There Access. OpenThere Access. There others, as others, well as as via others, well specialised asasvia well specialised search as via specialised search search is no evidence is no that evidence is OA norepositories evidence that OA repositories that decrease OA repositories decreasedecrease services such services as the such services BASE as the search such BASE as the search BASE search ToOpen identify, x To implement identify, x Toimplement identify, and promote implement andapromote and apromote a journal subscriptions. journal subscriptions. journal Therefore subscriptions. Therefore Open Access Therefore Open xAccess Access engine (www.base-search.net/) engine (www.base-search.net/) engine (www.base-search.net/) relevant set relevant of standards set relevant of standards set of standards repositories repositories can meet repositories the canneeds meetcan the of authors, meet needsthe of needs authors, of authors, research funders research and research funders their readers. and funders their and readers. their readers. x To prepare x To forprepare thexfuture Tofor prepare the expansion future for the expansion and future up- expansion and up- and upgrade of the grade digital of the repository grade digital of the repository infrastructure digital repository infrastructure infrastructure Further details: Further www.driver-support.eu details: Furtherwww.driver-support.eu details: www.driver-support.eu across and Europe across to ensure and Europe to widest ensure and possible towidest ensure possible widest possible For furtherFor details further please For details further visit: please details visit: please visit:across Europe involvement involvement and exploitation involvement and exploitation by and users exploitation by users by users www.driver-support.eu www.driver-support.eu www.driver-support.eu *www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm *www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm *www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm Your roleYour role Your role Introduction Introduction Introduction