EVA R. CHIN Assistant Professor School of Public Health University of Maryland College Park, MD 20740 Ph (301) 405-2478 Fax (301) 405-5578 Cell (860) 405-4336 e-mail: erchin@umd.edu EDUCATION 1989-1993 1987-88 1985-87 1981-85 University of Waterloo Faculty of Applied Health Sciences Queens University Faculty of Education McMaster University Adapted Human Biodynamics Program University of Windsor Faculty of Human Kinetics Ph.D. B.Ed. M.Sc. Exercise Physiology B.H.K. SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPS American Physiological Society American College of Sports Medicine OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Journal Review Panels 1999-2001 Editorial Review Board, Journal of Applied Physiology 1996-present Reviewer, Journal of Applied Physiology 1996-present Reviewer, Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 1994-2000 Reviewer, Plugers Archiv 1998-present Reviewer, Journal of Physiology 2001-present Reviewer, American Journal of Physiology 2005-present Reviewer, Molecular Biology of the Cell 2009-present Reviewer, PLoS One Grant Review Committees 1999-2000 Reviewer, Australian Research Council 2002-2006 Grant Review Committee member (Integrated Animal Biology) for Natural Science Engineering & Research Council of Canada (NSERC) 2009-2011 Member, Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship Selection Committee (NSERC) 2009-2012 Member, Movement and Exercise Grant Review Committee, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) 2013-present Member, Vanier Graduate Scholarship Selection Committee (CIHR) RESEARCH EXPERIENCE September 2008 – current University of Maryland, College Park: Assistant Professor Established new research lab focused on Molecular Basis of Muscle Function. Research lab currently focusing on single muscle fibre contractility and Ca2+ imaging. Model system being used to investigate mechanisms underlying muscle dysfunction with aging, muscular dystrophy and neurodegenerative diseases (i.e. ALS, SMA). Based on mechanisms of the disease we are evaluating treatments (exercise, diet and pharmacological strategies) that will attenuate these impairments. Research also focusing on basic cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating fast and slow muscle fibre-type specific gene expression using cell culture models. Translational research with Dr. Andrew Goldberg, MD, VA Medical Center Baltimore , investigating changes in human muscle glycoproteins in diabetic subjects and reversal of glycoprotein accumulation with exercise intervention. Evaluating muscle regenerative capacity using muscle-derived satellite cells and its application to: i) muscle tissue bioengineering for development of a small molecule screening platform and ii) muscle repair under disease or injury conditions. April 2006 – August 2008 Pfizer Global Research & Development (Groton labs): Associate Director Global Project Management: Cardiovascular & Metabolic Disease support Research Candidate Management Teams in planning, conducting and reviewing data from clinical trails for novel proprietary compounds in obesity, osteoporosis and frailty April 2004 – April 2006 Pfizer Global Research & Development (La Jolla labs): Principal Scientist Research Pharmacology (Diabetes & Obesity) Lead a small group of scientists conducting in vitro and in vivo pharmacological studies aimed at identifying small molecule and antibody-based therapies that are efficacious at lowering blood glucose Focus on mechanisms for overcoming fatty acid-induced insulin resistance in muscle, adipose and liver through targeting MAPK signalling pathways and for increasing muscle mass by targeting myostatin signalling In vitro assay development includes Cellomics nuclear translocation assays, Meso Scale Discovery phosphoprotein assays (include multi-spot arrays) and 3H 2-deoxyglucose uptake assays in myocytes and 3T3-L1 adipocytes In vivo studies include use of ob/ob, db/db and KKAy/a models of diabetes for efficacy and biomarker outcomes December 1999 – April 2004 Pfizer Global Research & Development (Groton labs): Senior Research Scientist (Frailty Biology) Focused on identifying novel targets for drug discovery in new area of age-related muscle wasting (sarcopenia) Utilized micro-array and proteomics technologies, adenovirus and siRNA approaches as well as transgenic and knockout mouse models for target identification and validation Developed cell-based assays for moderate throughput screens of proprietary compounds including Cellomics-based nuclear translocation assays Developed in vivo models for assessing motor performance to establish pre-clinical efficacy of clinical candidates; included use of genetically modified mice, ob/ob, and mdx mice Established fluorescence microscopy technique for assessing myocyte intracellular Ca2+ levels in aged and atrophied muscle Focused on myostatin and IGF-1 signaling pathways Managed external grants to academics including Dr. Karyn Esser (University of Illinois at Chicago; now at University of Kentucky), Dr. George Ordway (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas), Dr. Richard Harvey (Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney Australia) and Professor David Allen (University of Sydney) July-December 1999 University of Queensland: Lecturer Set up research lab to investigate the molecular basis for skeletal muscle adaptation to exercise training. Established cell culture model for investigating Ca2+ -dependent pathways of gene expression using quantitative rt-pcr Held three internal grants funded through the Australian Research Council (~ $60,000 per yr) October 1996-June 1999 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center: Research Fellow Investigated the molecular basis for fibre-type specificity of gene expression in skeletal muscle Developed expertise in techniques of molecular biology which can be applied to understanding the molecular basis of muscle plasticity, including: DNA cloning, tissue culture work, gene transfection, generation of transgenic mice, genotyping using southern blot and PCR screening and gene expression analysis using RT-PCR, northern blot and western blot techniques Established expertise in Ca2+ -dependent pathways of regulating muscle gene expression including use of cell-based and transgenic mouse models August 1993-October 1996 University of Sydney, NH&MRC Research Officer 2+ Investigated the regulation of intracellular Ca in isolated single fibres during muscle fatigue Trained in techniques of micro-dissection, micro-injection and the use of fluorescent dyes and caged compounds for single cell analysis Developed expertise in the role of intracellular Ca2+ in both acute and prolonged muscle fatigue Sept. 1989-July 1993 University of Waterloo, Ph.D. Candidate Modified and implemented several techniques for assessing skeletal muscle membrane function 2+ Co-ordinated research into sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca regulation during muscle fatigue September 1985September 1987 McMaster University, M.Sc. Candidate Supervisors: Dr. J.D. MacDougall and Dr. G.J.F. Heigenhauser Design and completion of thesis research investigating ionic and metabolic regulation in inactive skeletal muscle May 1983September 1983 University of Windsor, Summer Research Assistant Assistance with experiments investigating myosin ATPase plasticity during compensatory hypertrophy in rat skeletal muscle TEACHING & SUPERVISORY EXPERIENCE January 2009 – current January - May 2007 & January-May 2008 December 1999August 2008 University of Maryland, College Park Teaching courses in Exercise Physiology cluster Undergraduate courses (3): KNES497 Senior Thesis Research, KNES497-0104 Adaptations of Skeletal Muscle with Disease and Exercise Training; KNES498I Advanced Applied Physiology and KNES498N Skeletal Muscle Physiology in Exercise and Disease Graduate course: KNES691 Muscular Aspects of Exercise Physiology Undergraduate on-line and hybrid course KNES498N and KNES498NWB Skeletal Muscle Physiology in Exercise and Disease Connecticut College Adjunct Professor for Human Physiology undergraduate course. Course designed as a studio class with mini-lectures, lab activities, group discussion and presentation. Focus is problem-based learning. Pfizer Global Research & Development Supervise research associates involved in developing high throughput screening assays, cell-based signalling assays, analysis of tissues ex vivo for signalling proteins and gene expression and in vivo drug screening Trained and supervised undergraduate students during summer research internships July - December 1999 University of Queensland Lectured undergraduate and graduate students in exercise physiology course Co-ordinated undergraduate and graduate level exercise physiology laboratory course November 1997June 1999 UT Southwestern Medical Center June-July 1998 Lead team project investigating the role of calcineurin in the regulation of gene expression and hypertrophic growth in skeletal muscle Supervised 2 full-time and 1 part-time technical staff and 1 graduate student UT Southwestern Medical Center August 1994 October 1995 University of Sydney December 1992July 1993 Training and supervision of rotating medical student during summer research experience Casual lecturer in graduate course in Applied Physiology - Exercise Sports Science/Sports Physiology lecturer for topics of metabolic regulation and muscle fatigue University of Waterloo Lectured in undergraduate and graduate courses in exercise and muscle physiology Representative of Graduate Student Association on committee set up by the University President to evaluate the use and needs of the students physical activity complex Academic Supervisory Experience Graduate Students Current: 1. Dapeng Chen (PhD) 2. Davi A.G. Mazala (PhD) 3. Alicia DeRusso (MA) Previous: 4. Davi A.G. Mazala (MA, May 2011) Thesis: The role of excitation-contraction coupling failure in muscle fatigue and weakness of dystrophic mice 5. Sam A. English (MA, June 2012) Thesis: Alterations in the myogenic capacity of satellite cells in a mouse model of ALS Undergraduate Students Current: 1. Jessica Moy (Kinesiology Honor’s Program) 2. Joshua Schimmel (Kinesiology Honor’s Program) 3. David Amici (Kinesiology Honor’s Program) 4. Matthew Liu (Physiology & Neurobiology) Previous: 1. Pai Han Cheng (Physiology & Neurobiology); currently a Research Assistant 2. Brad Antlitz (Kinesiology); currently Physiotherapy Assistant 3. Daphney Clermont (Microbiology May 2012; currently Research Associate at NIH) Undergraduate Thesis: Evaluation of the effects of gingerol on skeletal muscle satellite cell function in vitro 4. Spencer Bonar (BSc Physiology & Neuroscience May 2012; medical school applicant) 5. Sumeet Gupta (BSc Neuroscience & Business May 2011; currently Medical Student, University of Virginia) Undergraduate Thesis: Impaired regenerative capacity of muscle satellite cells from a mouse model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 6. Avi Blumenthal (B.Sc. Kinesiology); MCUR student. 7. Brittany Jacobs (BSc. Kinesiology May 2010; currently PhD candidate, University of Wisconsin, Madison) Undergraduate Thesis: Role of Ca2+ signaling pathways in the regulation of fast versus slow twitch muscle gene expression 8. Andrew Bauder (BSc U. Penn 2010; UG Intern Summer 2009); currently in Medical School University of Pennsylvania 9. Cathy Saenz (B.Sc. Kinesiology 2009; M.Sc. U Connecticut; currently Ph.D. student at U of Connecticut) 10. Shannon Brown (B.Sc. Kinesiology 2009; Currently in Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech) Thesis/Dissertation Examination Committees 2000 Thomas J. Hawke, University of Guelph Ph.D. Dissertation: Intracellular calcium’s role in methylxanthine-induced changes in potassium uptake in mammalian skeletal muscle Oral and written thesis examination 2001 2005 Francois M. Viau, Laurentian University M.Sc. Thesis: The role of Ca2+ and calcineurin in regulating the myofibrillar and metabolic properties of individual skeletal muscle fibres Written thesis examination Nicole Stupka, University of Melbourne Ph.D. Dissertation: The calcineurin signal transduction pathway in muscular dystrophy and skeletal muscle regeneration. Written thesis examination 2007 Joseph Eibl, Laurentian University M.Sc. Thesis: Deciphering the calcineurin/NFAT pathway in the hypertrophy and fiber type conversions of skeletal muscle Oral and written thesis examination 2009 Ryan Sheppard, University of Maryland Ph.D. Dissertation: Effects of androgen receptor polyglutamine repeat on C2C12 cell cycle and gene expression Thesis Committee Member; Oral and written thesis examination 2010 Mallory Marshall, University of Maryland M.A. Thesis: The effects of diet and physical activity on telomere length and telomere-related genes in mice bred for high voluntary wheel running Thesis Committee Member; Oral and written thesis examination 2011 Erik Hanson, University of Maryland Ph.D. Dissertation: Can strength training improve musculoskeletal health and body composition in black men with prostate cancer on androgen deprivation therapy? Thesis Committee Member; Oral and written thesis examination 2011 Andrew T. Ludlow, University of Maryland Ph.D. Dissertation: Telomere dynamics and regulation: Effects of chronic exercise, acute exercise and oxidative stress Thesis Committee Member; Oral and written thesis examination 2011 Davi A.G. Mazala M.A. Thesis: The role of excitation-contraction coupling failure in muscle fatigue and weakness of dystrophic mice Thesis Committee Chair; Oral and written thesis examination 2012 Lindsay Wohlers Ph.D. Dissertation: Reductions in estrogenic function lead to metabolic dysfunction in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle Thesis Committee Member; Oral and written thesis examination 2012 Sam A. English M.A. Thesis: Alterations in the myogenic capacity of satellite cells in a mouse model of ALS Thesis Committee Chair; Oral and written thesis examination 2012 Michael P. Morini M.A. Thesis: Effects of chronic exercise on global DNA methylation and epigenetic factors in sperm and testes of mice. Thesis Committee Member; Oral and written thesis examination 2013 Katherine Jackson Ph.D. Dissertation: Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein is a critical regulator of skeletal muscle lipid metabolism. Thesis Committee Member; Oral and written thesis examination 2014 Lisa Guth Ph.D. Dissertation: The effects of exercise ancestry on health-related traits in two generations of mouse offspring Thesis Committee Member; Oral and written thesis examination PUBLICATIONS Refereed Publications 1. Chin, E.R., M.I. Lindinger and G.J.F. Heigenhauser. (1991). Lactate metabolism in inactive skeletal muscle during lactacidosis. American Journal of Physiology 261 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 30): R98-R105. 2. Green, H.J., M. Ball-Burnett, E.R. Chin and D. Pette. (1993). Time dependent increases in Na+/K+ ATPase content of chronically stimulated rabbit muscle. FEBS, 310(2): 129-131). 3. Green, H.J., E.R. Chin, M. Ball-Burnett and D. Ranney. (1993). Increases in human skeletal muscle Na+K+ ATPase pump concentration with short term training. American Journal of Physiology, 264 (Cell Physiol. 33): C1538-C1541. 4. Chin, E.R. and H.J. Green. (1993). Fibre type differences in Na+ -K+ ATPase concentration of rat skeletal muscle are related to oxidative potential. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 71(8): 615618. 5. Dossett-Mercer, J., H.J. Green, E. Chin and F. Grange. (1994). Preservation of sarcoplasmic reticulum 2+ Ca sequestering function in homogenates of different fibre type composition following sprint activity. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 72: 1231-1237. 6. Chin, E.R., H.J. Green, F. Grange, J.D. Mercer and P.J. O'Brien. (1994). Technical considerations for 2+ assessing alterations in sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca sequestration function in vitro. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 139: 41-52. 7. Dossett-Mercer, J., H.J. Green, E.R. Chin and F. Grange. (1995). Failure of short term stimulation to 2+ reduce sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca ATPase function in homogenates of rat gastrocnemius. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 146(1): 23-33. 8. Chin, E.R., H.J. Green, F. Grange, J. Dossett-Mercer and P.J. O'Brien. (1995). Effects of prolonged low frequency stimulation on skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 73: 1154-1164. 9. Chin, E.R. and H.J. Green. (1996). Effects of tissue fractionation on exercise-induced alterations in sarcoplasmic reticulum function in rat gastrocnemius muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology, 80(3): 940948. 2+ 10. Chin, E.R. and D.G. Allen. (1996). The role of elevations in intracellular [Ca ] in the development of low frequency fatigue in mouse single muscle fibres. Journal of Physiology, 491.3: 813-824. 11. Allen, D.G., C.D. Balnave and E.R. Chin (1996). Intracellular calcium release and [Review]. Today’s Life Sciences. Vol. 8 (9): 12-17. muscle fatigue. 12. Chin, E.R., M.I. Lindinger, and G.J.F. Heigenhauser. (1997). Distribution of lactate and other ions in inactive skeletal muscle: Influence of hyperkalemic lactacidosis. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 75: 1375-1386. 13. Chin, E.R., C.D. Balnave and D.G. Allen. (1997). The role of intracellular calcium and metabolites in low frequency fatigue of mouse skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology. 272 (Cell Physiology 41): C550-C559. 2+ 14. Chin, E.R. and D.G. Allen. (1997). The effects of reduced muscle glycogen concentration on force, Ca release and contractile protein function in intact mouse skeletal muscle. Journal of Physiology. 498: 587600. 15. Chin, E.R. and D.G. Allen. (1998). The contributions of pH-dependent mechanisms to fatigue at different workloads in mammalian single muscle fibres. Journal of Physiology. 512: 831-840. 16. Chin, E.R., E.N. Olson, J.A. Richardson, Q. Yang, C. Humphries. J.M Shelton, H. Wu, W. Zhu, R. Bassel-Duby and R.S. Williams. (1998). A calcineurin-dependent transcriptional pathway controls skeletal muscle fiber type. Genes & Development 12: 2499-2509. 17. Garry, D.J., G.A. Ordway, J.N. Lorenz, N.B. Radford, E.R. Chin, R.W. Grange, R. Bassel-Duby and R.S. Williams. (1998). Mice without myoglobin. Nature. 395: 905-908. 18. Ordway, G.A., P. D. Neufer, E. R. Chin, and G. N. DeMartino. (2000). Chronic contractile activity upregulates the proteasome system in rabbit skeletal muscle. J. Appl. Physiol. 88: 1134-1141. 19. Wu, H., F.J. Naya, T.A. McKinsey, B. Mercer, J.M. Shelton, E.R. Chin, A.R. Simard, R.N. Michel, R. Bassel-Duby, E.N. Olson and R.S. Williams. (2000). MEF2 responds to multiple calcium-regulated signals in the control of skeletal muscle fiber type. Embo J. 19(9): 1-11. 20. Dunn, S.E., E.R. Chin & R.N. Michel. (2000). Matching of calcineurin activity to upstream effectors is critical for skeletal muscle fiber growth. J. Cell. Biol. 151(3): 1-10. 21. Grange, R.W., A. Meeson, E.R. Chin, K.S. Lau, J.T. Stull, J.M. Shelton, R.S. Williams & D.J. Garry. (2001). Functional and molecular adaptations in skeletal muscle of myoglobin-mutant mice. Am. J. Physiol. 281(5): C1487-C1494. 22. Chin, E.R., R.W. Grange, R.F. Viau, R.S. Bassel-Duby, R.N. Michel and R.S. Williams. (2003a). Alterations in slow-twitch muscle phenotype in transgenic mice overexpressing the Ca2+ buffering protein parvalbumin. J. Physiol. 547: 649-663. 23. Chakkalakal, J.V., M.A. Stocksley, M.A. Harrison, L.M. Angus, J. Deschenes-Furry, S. St.Pierre, L.A. Megheny, E.R. Chin, R.N. Michel and B.J. Jasmin. (2003). Expression of utrophin A mRNA correlates with the oxidative capacity of skeletal muscle fibre types and is regulated by calcineurin. PNAS 100: 7791-7796. 24. Chakkalakal, J.V., M.A. Harrison, E.R. Chin, R.N. Michel and B.J. Jasmin. (2004). Stimulation of calcineurin signalling attenuates the dystrophic pathology in mdx mice. Human Molecular Genetics 13(4): 379-388. 25. Chin, E.R. (2004). The role of Ca2+ and the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinases in skeletal muscle plasticity and mitochondrial biogenesis. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 63: 279-286. 26. Michel, R.N., S.E. Dunn and E.R. Chin. (2004). Calcineurin and muscle growth. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 63: 341-349. 27. Hornberger, T.A., R. Stuppard, K.E. Conley, M. Fedele, M.L. Fiorotto, E.R. Chin and K.A. Esser. (2004). Mechanical stimuli regulate rapamycin-sensitive signalling by a phosphoinositide-3-kinase, protein kinase B and growth factor independent mechanism. Biochemical Journal. 380: 795-804. 28. Hornberger, T.A., R.D. Mateja, E.R. Chin, J.L. Andrews and K.A. Esser (2005). Aging does not alter the mechanosensitivity of the p38, p70S6k and JNK2 signaling pathways in skeletal muscle. J. Appl. Physiol. 98: 1562-1566. 29. Chin, E.R. (2005). The role of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinases in skeletal muscle plasticity. J. Appl. Physiol. 99(2): 414-23. 30. Angus, L.M., J.V. Chakkalakal, A. Mejat, J.K. Eibl, G. Belanger, L.A. Megheny, E.R. Chin, L. Schaeffer, R.N. Michel and B.J. Jasmin. (2005). Calcineurin/NFAT signaling, together with GABP and PGC-1, drives utrophin gene expression at the neuromuscular junction. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 289: C908C917. 31. Chakkalakal, J.V., S.A. Michel, E.R. Chin, R.N. Michel and B.J. Jasmin. (2006). Targeted inhibition of Ca+2/calmodulin signaling exacerbates the dystrophic phenotype in mdx mouse muscle. Hum. Mol. Gen. 15: 1423-1435. 32. Michel, R.N., E.R. Chin, J.V. Chakkalakal, J.K. Eibl and B.J. Jasmin. (2007). Ca2+/Calmodulin-based signalling in the regulation of the muscle fibre phenotype and its therapeutic potential via modulation of utrophin A and myostatin expression. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 32: 921-929. 33. Cairns, S., E.R. Chin and J.M. Renaud. (2007). Stimulation pulse characteristics and electrode configuration determine site of excitation in isolated mammalian skeletal muscle: Implications for fatigue. J. Appl. Physiol. 103: 359-368. 34. Chin, E.R. (2010). Intracellular Ca2+ signaling in skeletal muscle: Decoding a complex message. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 38(2): 76-85. 35. Sheppard, R.L., E.E. Spangenburg, E.R. Chin, S.M. Roth. (2011). Androgen receptor polyglutamine repeat length affects receptor activity and C2C12 cell development. Physiol. Gen. 43: 1135-1143. 36. Wohlers, L.M., Powers, B.L., Chin, E.R. and E.E. Spangenburg. (2013). Using a novel coculture model to dissect the role of intramuscular lipid load on skeletal muscle insulin responsiveness under reduced estrogen conditions. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 304(11): E1199-212. 37. Ludow, A.T., Spangenburg, E.E., Chin, E.R., Cheng, W-H and S.M. Roth. (2014). Telomeres shorten in response to oxidative stress in mouse skeletal muscle fibers. Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 69(7):821-30. 38. Bamman, M.M., F.W. Booth, E.R. Chin, P.D. Neufer, S. Trappe, J.T. Lightfoot, D.M. Cooper, W.E. Kraus and M.J. Joyner. (2014). Exercise biology and medicine: innovative research to improve global health. Mayo Clin Proc. 89(2):148-53. 39. Chin, E.R., D.A.G. Mazala, K. Bobyk and D. Chen. Perturbations in Intracellular Ca2+ Handling in Skeletal Muscle of a Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. (2014) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 307(11): C1031-C1038. 40. Mazala DA, Grange RW, Chin ER. (2015). The role of proteases in excitation-contraction coupling failure in muscular dystrophy. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 308(1): C33-C40. Published Abstracts/Conference presentation 1. Galea, V., E.R. Freisinger, M.I. Lindinger and G.F.J. Heigenhauser. (1987). Effects of lactacidosis on skeletal muscle ion regulation. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Suppl. 19(2): S35. 2. Freisinger, E.R., M.I. Lindinger, V. Galea and G.J.F. Heigenhauser. (1987). Effects of lactacidosis on resting skeletal muscle metabolism in isolated perfused rat hindlimb. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Suppl. 19(2): S54. 3. Freisinger, E.R., M.I. Lindinger, V. Galea, J.D. MacDougall and G.J.F. Heigenhauser. (1987). Effects of arterial lactacidosis on fat and carbohydrate metabolism in inactive skeletal muscle. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences. 12(3): 7P. 4. Chin, E.R., M.I. Lindinger and G.J.F. Heigenhauser. (1990). Effects of lactacidosis on ionic flux across inactive skeletal muscle. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences. 15(4): 7S. 5. Chin, E.R. and H.J. Green. (1991). Fibre type differences in Na+ -K+ ATPase concentration of rat skeletal muscle are related to oxidative potential. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Suppl. 23(4): S23. 6. Chin, E.R., H.J. Green, M. Ball-Burnett and D. Ranney. (1992). Training induced changes in sarcolemmal Na+ -K+ pump concentration in human skeletal muscle. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Suppl. 24(5): S106. 7. Green, H.J., F. Grange, E.R. Chin, C. Goreham, D. Ranney and R.J. Xiu. (1992). Alterations in 2+ sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca ATPase activity in human skeletal muscle with prolonged exercise. The Physiologist. 35(4): 215. 8. Chin, E.R., F. Grange, J.D. Mercer and P.J. O'Brien. (1992). Technical considerations for assessing skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum function following exercise. The Physiologist. 35(4): 215. 9. Chin, E.R., H.J. Green, F. Grange, J.D. Mercer, P.J. O'Brien. (1993). Functional impairment of 2+ 2+ sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca -Mg ATPase in vitro is related to altered membrane yield following prolonged running. The FASEB Journal. 7(3): A226. 10. Dossett-Mercer, H.J. Green, E.R. Chin, F. Grange and P.J. O'Brien. (1993). Lack of an effect of short 2+ 2+ term stimulation on sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca uptake and Ca ATPase activity in homogenates of rat red and white gastrocnemius. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Suppl. 25(5): S177. 11. Chin, E.R., H.J. Green, F. Grange, J.D. Mercer, P.J. O'Brien. (1993). Muscle fatigue in situ is independent of altered sarcoplasmic reticulum function in vitro following prolonged electrical stimulation. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Suppl. 25(5): S19 2+ 12. Chin, E.R. and H.J. Green. (1994). Skeletal muscle Ca ATPase activity in heavy and light sarcoplasmic reticulum fractions following treadmill running. Proceedings of the Australian Physiological and Pharmacological Society. 25(1): 25P. 13. Chin, E.R., F. Grange and H.J. Green. (1994). Calcium uptake in heavy and light sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle following treadmill running. Proceedings of the Australian Physiological and Pharmacological Society. 25(2): 114P. 14. Chin, E.R. and D.G. Allen. (1995). Effects of caffeine and tetanic stimulation on the force-frequency relationship in isolated single muscle fibres. Proceedings of the Australian Physiological and Pharmacological Society. 26(1): 27P. 15. Chin, E.R. and D.G. Allen. (1995). Raised intracellular calcium can cause subsequent failure of calcium release in mammalian skeletal muscle. Proceedings of the Physiological Society Oxford Meetings. 41P. 2+ 16. Chin, E.R. and D.G. Allen. (1995). The role of substrate supply and Ca release in fatigue resistance of mouse single skeletal mouse single skeletal muscle fibres. Proceedings of the Australian Physiological and Pharmacological Society. 26(2): 124P. 17. Chin, E.R. and D.G. Allen. (1996). Alterations in myofibrillar protein function associated with glycogen depletion in mouse skeletal muscle. Proceedings of the Australian Physiological and Pharmacological Society. 27(1): 59P. 2+ 18. Chin, E.R. and D.G. Allen. (1996). The effects of muscle glycogen depletion on Ca release in single skeletal muscle fibres. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Suppl. 28(5): S122. 19. Allen, D.G. and E.R. Chin. (1996). Fatigue in mouse muscle fibres at different work intensities. Proceedings of the Australian Physiological and Pharmacological Society. 27(2). 20. Allen, D.G., E.R. Chin, and C.D. Balnave. (1996). Modulation of tetanic calcium concentrations in skeletal muscle during and after exercise. The Physiologist. 39(5): A-62. 2+ 21. Chin, E.R. and D.G. Allen. (1996). Changes in intracellular free Ca concentration during constant 10 Hz stimulation of mouse single skeletal muscle fibres. The Physiologist. 39(5): A-74. 22. Chin, E.R. and D.G. Allen. (1997). Effects of epinepherine-stimulated glycogenolysis on force and Ca2+ release in mouse single skeletal muscle fibres. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Suppl. 29(5): S272. 23. Chin, E.R. and R.S. Williams. (1998). An RT-PCR-based assay system for examining fiber-type specific gene expression in skeletal muscle. FASEB Journal. 12(4): A472. 24. Chin, E.R., E.N. Olson, C. G. Humphries., H. Wu, R.S. Bassel-Duby and R.S. Williams. (1998). Regulation of skeletal muscle fiber-type diversity by a calcineurin-dependent transcriptional pathway. American Heart Association Meetings. 25. Chin, E.R., R.W. Grange, M.Maier, R.S. Bassel-Duby and R.S. Williams. (1999). Altered contractile function in slow-twitch muscle from transgenic mice overexpressing parvalbumin. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 31:5 Suppl. 26. Dunn, S.E., A.R. Simard, E.R. Chin and R.N. Michel. (2001). Calcineurin and its upstream activitydependent effectors signal via NFAT and MEF2 to induce skeletal muscle hypertrophy. FASEB Journal. 15(4): A421. 27. Viau, F., E.R. Chin, R.S. Williams and R.N. Michel. (2001). Alterations in skeletal muscle gene expression in transgenic mice overexpressing the Ca2+ buffering protein parvalbumin. FASEB Journal. 15(4): A420. 28. Chin, E.R., S.E. Dunn, R.N. Michel and R.S. Williams. (2001). Alterations in muscle phenotype in transgenic mice overexpressing a calmodulin inhibitory peptide regulated by the troponin I slow promoter. FASEB Journal. 15(4): A421. 29. Chakkalakal, J.V., M.A. Stocksley, J. Deschenes-Furry, E.R. Chin, M.-A. Harrison, R.N. Michel and B. J. Jasmin. (2003). Expression of Utrophin A mRNA correlates with the metabolic efficiency of muscle and involves calcineurin. FASEB. J. 17(5): A956. 30. Chin, E.R., F.-W. Bangerter and J.M. Renaud. (2003b). Alterations in intracellular Ca2+ transients in single muscle fibers from old compared to young rats. FASEB J. 17(5): A1277. 31. Renaud, J.M., J.P. O’Malley and E.R. Chin. (2003). Effect of time in culture on intracellular Ca2+ levels and unloaded shortening velocity. FASEB. J. 17(5): A1275. 32. Hill, R.J., D.B. Rouillard, E.R. Chin, C. Ibebunjo, X.N. Wang, R. Layfield and J.J. Oleynek. (2004). Age-related muscle atrophy is associated with both an increase in poly ubiquitination and expression of the muscle-specific E3 ligase MAFbx. FASEB J. 18(4): A346. 33. Genido, J., J.F. Schaefer and E.R. Chin. (2004). Down-regulation of both fast and slow fibre-type specific genes by myostatin and TGF. The Physiologist. 47 (4): 342. 34. Chin, E.R. and J.F. Schaefer. (2005). Inhibition of Caseine Kinase I increases nuclear NFAT in C2C12 cells. FASEB J. 19(4): A116. 35. Petras, C.F. and E.R. Chin. (2005). Motor activity in mdx mice is increasingly impaired with age. FASEB J. 19(4): A573. 36. Muthuri, S.K., E.R. Chin and R.N. Michel. (2007). Myostatin as a putative downstream gene target of calcineurin signaling associated with muscle growth remodelling. FASEB J. 21: 895.14. 37. Chin, E. R. and J. F. Schaefer. (2008). Inhibition of caseine kinase I increases nuclear NFAT in C2C12 cells. Meeting Program for the Integrative Biology of Exercise V Meeting. p. 69. 38. Chin, E.R., C. Ibebunjo and M. T McDowell. (2009). A proteomics-based approach to changes in skeletal muscle gene expression with age-related sarcopenia. FASEB J. 2009 23:954.4. 39. Sheppard, R., E.E. Spangenburg, E.R. Chin and S.M. Roth. (2010). Androgen Receptor CAG repeat length affects receptor activity and the development of C2C12 myoblasts. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Suppl. 42(5): S64. 40. Mazala, D. and E.R. Chin. (2010). Effects of ex vivo denervation on intracellular Ca2+ ratios in intact mammalian single muscle fibers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Suppl. 42(5): S584S585. 41. Chin, E.R., D. Mazala & D. Chen. (2011). Alterations in intracellular free Ca2+ concentrations in intact single muscle fibres from ALS mice. Experimental Biology Meeting, FASEB J. 25:1051.49. 42. Jacobs, B., D. Chen and E.R. Chin. (2011). C2C12 cell culture model for investigating Ca2+ dependence of myocyte differentiation. Experimental Biology Meeting, FASEB J. 43. Mazala,D., D. Chen & E.R. Chin. (2011). Alterations in excitation-contraction coupling in mouse models of muscular dystrophy. Experimental Biology Meeting , FASEB J. 25:lb599. 44. Wang, Y., D. Chen, A. P. Goldberg & E.R. Chin. (2011). Screening of protein glycosylation in human muscle tissue using lectin enrichment and mass spectrometry. ACS Mid-Atlantic Meeting. 45. Chin, E.R., D. A.G. Mazala, & D. Chen (2012). Alterations in Ca2+ regulatory proteins and Ca2+ dependent gene expression in skeletal muscle from ALS mice. Experimental Biology Meeting. FASEB J. 26:1075.16. 46. Mazala, D.A.G., D. Chen, S.A. English, R.W. Grange & E. R. Chin. (2012) Effects of calpain inhibition in excitation-contraction coupling properties in dystrophic muscle exposed to fatiguing contractions. Experimental Biology Meeting. FASEB J. 26:571.3. 47. English. S., S. Gupta, D. Clermont, D. Chen, D.A.G. Mazala & E. R. Chin. (2012) Alterations in the myogenic capacity of satellite cells in a mouse model of ALS. Experimental Biology Meeting. FASEB J. 26:1078.28. 48. Chen, D., D.A.G. Mazala, S.A. English & E. R. Chin. (2012). The Role of ER chaperone BiP in the pathology of ALS. Experimental Biology Meeting. FASEB J. 26:lb783 49. Zein, M.A., E.R. Chin, B.J. Jasmin & R.N. Michel. (2012). Targeted expression of the non-native Ca2+-buffering protein parvalbumin exacerbates the dystrophic phenotype in mdx mouse slow muscle fibers. Experimental Biology Meeting. FASEB J. 26:1086.23. 50. Mazala, D.A.G., S. Bonar & E.R. Chin. (2012) Evaluation of calcium clearance between different mouse models for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Muscular Dystrophy Association New Directions in Biology and Disease of Skeletal Muscle Conference. June 17-20, 2012. 51. Chin, E.R., S.J. Prior, Y. Wang, D. Chen, A.S. Ryan, H.K. Ortmeyer, J. Blumenthal, J. Beans and A.P. Goldberg. (2012). Aerobic Exercise Training Improves Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in T2DM by Reducing Skeletal Muscle Glycoproteins and Increasing GLUT4, CPT1 and Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL). Mid-Atlantic Diabetes Symposium. 52. Chen, D., S.J. Prior, Y. Wang, D. Chen, A.S. Ryan, H.K. Ortmeyer, J. Blumenthal, J. Beans, A.P. Goldberg and E.R. Chin. (2013). Mass spectrometric characterization of protein glycosylation in skeletal muscle of T2DM after aerobic exercise training. Experimental Biology Meeting. FASEB J. 27:lb703. 53. Mázala, D.A.G, Pratt, S.J.P., Chen, D, Molkentin, J.D., Lovering, R.M. and ER Chin. (2014). Skeletal muscle damage and contraction-induced torque loss are attenuated in mdx/Utr-/- mice by SERCA1 overexpression. New Directions Conference Proceedings, June 2014. 54. Prior, S.J., Ortmeyer, H.K., Chin, E.R., Chen, D., Blumenthal, J.B., Goldberg, A.P. and A.S. Ryan. (2014). Increased skeletal muscle capillarization after exercise training enhances insulin sensitivity independent of insulin signaling and glucose transport mechanisms. ADA Meeting. June 2014. Manuscripts In Review: Mazala, D.A.G. and E.R. Chin. The role of calpains in excitation-contraction coupling failure and weakness in dystrophic skeletal muscle. In Review. Am. J. Physiol. Cell. Chen, D. and E.R. Chin. GRP78/BiP Deficiency and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Skeletal Muscle of G93A*SOD1 ALS Mice. In Review. Skeletal Muscle. Landers-Ramos, R.Q., Sapp, R.M, Jenkins N.T., Murphy, A.E., Cancre, L., Chin, E.R., Spangenburg, E.E. and Hagberg, J.M. Chronic endurance exercise affects paracrine action of CD31+ and CD34+ cells on endothelial tube formation. In Review. J. Physiol. Manuscripts Pending Submission (May-July 2014): Chen, D., D.A.G. Mazala & E.R. Chin. 6-Gingerol improves skeletal muscle function of G93A*SOD1 ALS mice. Targeted for J. Cell. Biochem. Mázala, D.A.G, Pratt, S.J.P., Chen, D, Molkentin, J.D., Lovering, R.M. and ER Chin. Skeletal muscle damage and contraction-induced torque loss are attenuated in mdx/Utr-/- mice by SERCA1 overexpression. Targeted for Human Molecular Genetics. Chen, D., Wang, Y. and E.R. Chin. A mass spectrometry-based method for identification and analysis of Nlinked glycoproteins in human skeletal muscle. Targeted for Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. English, S.A. & E.R. Chin. Alterations in the myogenic capacity of satellite cells in a mouse model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Targeted for Muscle & Nerve. English, S.A. & E.R. Chin. Defects in myocyte function in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Review article). Targeted for Skeletal Muscle. Chen, D., Mazala, D.A.G. and E.R. Chin. SERCA1 overexpression attenuates disease progression in the G93A*SOD1 mouse model of ALS. Targeted for Pflugers Archiv. Chin,E.R. Adaptive changes in skeletal muscle from G93A*SOD1 mice: Activation of the calcineurin transcriptional program. Targeted for Neuromuscular Disorders. Jacobs, B.L., Chen, D. & E.R. Chin. C2C12 cell culture model for investigating Ca2+-dependence of myocyte differentiation Manuscripts In Preparation: Chin, E.R. Chen, D., Wang, Y., Prior, S.J., Ryan, S.J., Ortmeyer, H.K., Blumenthal, J.Beans, J., and. A.P. Goldberg, A.P. Characterization of protein glycosylation in skeletal muscle of Type 2 diabetics after aerobic exercise training. Chin, E.R., D. Chen, L. Ostrow and Y. Wang. A proteomics-based approach to identifying skeletal muscle protein biomarkers to differentiate ALS from other neuromuscular diseases. Genido, J. and E.R. Chin. Regulation of fast and slow fibre-type specific genes by myostatin and TGF. 2+ Chin, E.R. and D.G. Allen. Changes in intracellular free Ca concentration during constant 10 Hz stimulation of mouse single skeletal muscle fibres. Chin, E.R., F.-W. Bangerter and J.M. Renaud. Alterations in intracellular Ca2+ transients in single muscle fibers from old compared to young rats. Renaud, J.M., J.P. O’Malley and E.R. Chin. Effects of denervation on intracellular Ca2+ levels and unloaded shortening velocity. Theses Ph.D. M.Sc. 2+ Assessment of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca Sequestration in Rat Gastrocnemius Muscle Following Prolonged Activity Advisor: Dr. H.J. Green Completed: August 1993, University of Waterloo, Canada Effects of Lactacidosis on Muscle Metabolism and Ionic Flux in Inactive Skeletal Muscle of the Isolated Perfused Rat Hindlimb Advisor: Dr. J.D. MacDougall Completed: September 1987, McMaster University, Canada Patents/Patent Applications: Eva R. Chin, Jeffery Molkentin, Eric. Olson & R. Sanders Williams. 1999. A method to alter specialized characteristics of skeletal myofibers. Eva R. Chin, Chikwendu Ibebunjo, Philip A. Krasney, Junming Yie, Joseph Zachwieja & Larry Green. 2007. Antibodies to myostatin. WO2006116269 A3. Eva R. Chin & Dapeng Chen. 2013. Markers for diagnosing Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. WO2103/155365 Disclosures to UMCP: LS-2011-111: E.R. Chin, Method for Early Diagnosis of ALS I LS-2012-046: E.R. Chin & D. Chen, Method for Early Diagnosis of ALS II LS-2012-109: E.R. Chin, Small molecule therapeutic for the treatment of NMD LS-2013-134: E.R. Chin, A method for differential diagnosis of ALS and for monitoring disease progression LS-2013-XXX: J. Hagberg, R. Landers-Ramos, E.R. Chin, E.E. Spangenburg, Novel CD31 and CD34 Stem Cell Secreteome Proteins Affecting Angiogenesis INVITED PRESENTATIONS Invited Seminar Presentations “Intracellular calcium signalling in striated muscle: Decoding a complex message.” University of Ottawa, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate Seminar Series. August 17, 2000. “Intracellular calcium signalling in striated muscle: Decoding a complex message.” Boston University, Department of Health Sciences, Graduate Seminar Series. Boston, MA. June 22, 2001. “Regulation of skeletal muscle gene expression by intracellular calcium signalling.” The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia. August, 28, 2001. “The role of calcium signalling in skeletal muscle gene expression.” University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Applied Health Sciences, Graduate Seminar Series. Chicago, IL. October 26, 2001. “The role of Calcium-dependent signals in skeletal muscle hypertrophy and fibre type adaptations.” University of California-Irvine, Department of Orthopaedics Seminar Series. Irvine, CA. December 1, 2004. “The role of Calcium-dependent signals in skeletal muscle hypertrophy and fibre type adaptations.” Concordia University, Department of Exercise Sciences, Montreal, QC, Canada. February 10, 2006. “Understanding Ca2+ signaling pathways in skeletal muscle: Could this lead to an exercise pill?” University of Dundee, Molecular Physiology Group, Dundee, Scotland, UK. July 18, 2007. “The exercise signal: Decoding a complex message to regulate muscle phenotype.” Children’s National Medical Center Research Seminars, Washington, DC. June 15, 2009. “Understanding Ca2+ signaling pathways in skeletal muscle: Could this lead to an exercise pill?” VA Medical Center, Baltimore, MD. October 22, 2009. “The role of intracellular Ca2+ in skeletal muscle contraction, damage and muscle disease”. Safety Pharmacology group, FDA, Silver Spring, MD. November 18, 2010. “Development of a high throughput bioengineered skeletal muscle array”. BioEngineering, The University of Maryland, College Park, MD. May 2012. “Cellular defects in skeletal muscle in ALS: Is the muscle talking back to the nerve?” Seminar presentation given to Department of Human Nutrition, Foods and Exercise, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, November 2012. “Cellular defects in skeletal muscle in ALS: Is the muscle talking back to the nerve?” Seminar presentation given to the School of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitative Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore MD, December 2012. Invited Conference Presentations “The role of calcium-dependent transcriptional pathways for regulating skeletal muscle diversity.” Princess Diana Lecture and Symposium, The Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney, Australia. November 1, 1999 “Calcineurin signalling of gene expression in skeletal muscle.” Gordon Conference on Excitation-contraction coupling, New London, NH. June 12, 2003 “Role of Calcium and calmodulin kinases in fibre type and mitochondrial biogenesis.” International Biochemistry of Exercise Meetings, Maastricht, The Netherlands. July 15, 2003. “Calcineurin and Muscle Growth.” International Biochemistry of Exercise Meetings, Maastricht, The Netherlands. July 16, 2003. “Calcium signalling in skeletal muscle: Decoding a complex message.” Howard J. Green Symposium, The University of Waterloo, Ontario Canada. September 24, 2004. “The boomerang approach to science: Research across the world and back.” International Union of Physiological Societies, San Diego, CA. April 3, 2005. “Ca2+ /Calmodulin-based signaling in the regulation of the muscle fiber phenotype.” International Biochemistry of Exercise Meeting, Seoul, Korea. October 20, 2006. “Functional roles of SR, myoplasmic and extracellular calcium in determining force generation.” APS/ACSM Integrative Biology of exercise Meeting, Hilton Head, SC. September 2008. “The exercise mimetic: The promise and challenge of replacing exercise with a pill.” ACSM Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD June 4, 2010. “Biomarker identification easing up target and drug discovery”. Orphan Drug Meeting, Washington DC, April 2013. “The valuable role of exercise scientists to bring treatments to clinical trials”. ACSM Translational Group Symposium, American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, Indianapolis IN, May 2013. Symposia Chair: 2004 APS/ACSM Integrative Biology of Exercise Meeting, Austin, TX. “Striated Muscle Hypertrophy: Factors Controlling Cell Enlargement and Phenotype Transformations”. 2008 APS/ACSM Integrative Biology of Exercise Meeting, Hilton Head, SC. “Signaling Mechanisms Regulating Metabolic and Transcription Processes in Skeletal Muscle”. 2010 Experimental Biology Meeting, Anaheim, CA. “To Exercise or Not to Exercise: Can we replace physical activity with a pill?”. Symposium Organizer & Co-Chair. 2011 American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, Denver CO. ACSM Translational Group Symposium: NCATS: The New Face of NIH Support for Translational Research and its Impact on Exercise Science. Symposium Co-Organizer & Chair.